Verse 9

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.40.9", "source": "עַ֣ל הַר־גָּבֹ֤הַ עֲלִי־לָךְ֙ מְבַשֶּׂ֣רֶת צִיּ֔וֹן הָרִ֤ימִי בַכֹּ֙חַ֙ קוֹלֵ֔ךְ מְבַשֶּׂ֖רֶת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הָרִ֙ימִי֙ אַל־תִּירָ֔אִי אִמְרִי֙ לְעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה הִנֵּ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʿal har-gābōaḥ ʿălî-lāk měbaśśeret ṣiyyôn hārîmî bakkōaḥ qôlēk měbaśśeret yěrûšālāim hārîmî ʾal-tîrāʾî ʾimrî lěʿārê yěhûdāh hinnēh ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*ʿal har-gābōaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + adjective, masculine singular - 'on a high mountain'", "*ʿălî-lāk*": "qal imperative, 2nd person feminine singular + preposition with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - 'go up for yourself'", "*měbaśśeret*": "piel participle, feminine singular construct - 'herald/bearer of good news of'", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - 'Zion'", "*hārîmî*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'lift up'", "*bakkōaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'with strength'", "*qôlēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - 'your voice'", "*měbaśśeret*": "piel participle, feminine singular construct - 'herald/bearer of good news of'", "*yěrûšālāim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*hārîmî*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'lift up'", "*ʾal-tîrāʾî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - 'do not fear'", "*ʾimrî*": "qal imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'say'", "*lěʿārê*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - 'to cities of'", "*yěhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your God'" }, "variants": { "*měbaśśeret*": "bearer of good news/herald/messenger", "*hārîmî bakkōaḥ qôlēk*": "lift up your voice with strength/raise your voice powerfully", "*ʾal-tîrāʾî*": "do not fear/do not be afraid", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Stig opp på et høyt fjell, du som bringer godt budskap til Sion! Løft stemmen din med kraft, du som bringer godt budskap til Jerusalem! Løft stemmen, vær ikke redd! Si til Judas byer: Se, deres Gud!

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Sion, du som bringer gode nyheter, stig opp på et høyt fjell. Jerusalem, du som bringer gode nyheter, løft din røst med styrke, løft den opp, frykt ikke. Si til Judas byer: «Se, deres Gud!»

• Norsk King James

  O Sion, som bringer gode budskap, løft deg opp på det høye fjellet; O Jerusalem, som bringer gode budskap, løft din stemme med styrke; løft den opp, vær ikke redd; si til Juda byer: Se, deres Gud!

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du som bringer Sion gode budskap, stig opp på et høyt fjell! Du som bringer Jerusalem gode nyheter, løft din røst med kraft, frykt ikke! Si til Judas byer: «Se, deres Gud!»

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Gå opp på et høyt fjell, du som bringer gode nyheter til Sion. Løft din røst med styrke, du som bringer gode nyheter til Jerusalem. Løft den, frykt ikke. Si til Judas byer: Se, her er deres Gud!

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Sion, du som bringer gode nyheter, stig opp på et høyt fjell; Jerusalem, du som bringer gode nyheter, løft opp din stemme med styrke; løft den opp, frykt ikke; si til Judas byer: Se, deres Gud!

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  O Sion, du som bringer gode nyheter, stig opp til det høye fjellet; o Jerusalem, du som bringer gode nyheter, løft opp stemmen med kraft; løft den, og vær ikke redd; si til Judas byer: «Se, deres Gud!»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Sion, du som bringer gode nyheter, stig opp på et høyt fjell; Jerusalem, du som bringer gode nyheter, løft opp din stemme med styrke; løft den opp, frykt ikke; si til Judas byer: Se, deres Gud!

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Gå opp på et høyt fjell, du som bringer gode nyheter til Sion. Løft din stemme med styrke, du som bringer gode nyheter til Jerusalem. Løft den, frykt ikke! Si til Judas byer: «Se, deres Gud!»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You who bring good news to Zion, go up on a high mountain. You who bring good news to Jerusalem, lift up your voice with a shout, lift it up, do not be afraid; say to the towns of Judah, 'Here is your God!'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Gå opp på et høyt fjell, du som bringer gode nyheter til Sion; løft din røst med kraft, du som bringer gode nyheter til Jerusalem. Løft den, vær ikke redd; si til Judas byer: Se, deres Gud!

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du, som bærer Zion et (godt) Budskab, stig op paa et høit Bjerg; du, som bærer Jerusalem et (godt) Budskab, ophøi din Røst med Magt, ophøi (den, og) frygt ikke; siig til Judæ Stæder: See, eders Gud!

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God!

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Sion, som bringer gode nyheter, stig opp på et høyt fjell. Jerusalem, som bringer gode nyheter, løft stemmen med styrke, vær ikke redd. Si til Judas byer: Se, deres Gud!

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  O Zion, you who bring good news, go up onto the high mountain; O Jerusalem, you who bring good news, lift up your voice with strength; lift it up, do not be afraid; say to the cities of Judah, Behold your God!

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God!

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Du som bringer gode nyheter til Sion, gå opp på et høyt fjell; du som bringer gode nyheter til Jerusalem, løft opp din stemme med styrke; løft den opp, vær ikke redd; si til Judas byer: Her er deres Gud!

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Gå opp på et høyt fjell, du Sion, som bringer gode bud. Hev din røst med kraft, du Jerusalem, som bringer gode bud. Hev den, frykt ikke, si til Judas byer: Se, deres Gud!

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Du som bringer gode nyheter til Sion, stig opp på et høyt fjell! Du som bringer gode nyheter til Jerusalem, løft din røst med styrke! Løft den, vær ikke redd, si til Judas byer: Se, deres Gud!

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Du som bringer gode nyheter til Sion, stig opp på det høye fjell; du som bringer gode nyheter til Jerusalem, løft din stemme med styrke; la den lyde uten frykt; si til Judas byer: Se, deres Gud!

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Go vp vnto the hill (o Sion) thou that bringest good tidinges, lift vp thy voyce with power, o thou preacher Ierusalem. Lift it vp without feare, and say vnto the cities of Iuda: Beholde, youre God:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee vp into the hie mountaine: O Ierusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift vp thy voyce with strength: lift it vp, be not afraide: say vnto the cities of Iudah, Beholde your God.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Go vp vnto the hye hyll O Sion thou that bryngest good tidinges, lyft vp thy voyce with power O thou preacher Hierusalem, lyft vp without feare, & say vnto the cities of Iuda: Beholde your God,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift [it] up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God!

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You who tell good news to Zion, go up on a high mountain; you who tell good news to Jerusalem, lift up your voice with strength; lift it up, don't be afraid; say to the cities of Judah, Behold, your God!

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  On a high mountain get thee up, O Zion, Proclaiming tidings, Lift up with power thy voice, O Jerusalem, proclaiming tidings, Lift up, fear not, say to cities of Judah, `Lo, your God.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  O thou that tellest good tidings to Zion, get thee up on a high mountain; O thou that tellest good tidings to Jerusalem, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold, your God!

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You who give good news to Zion, get up into the high mountain; you who give good news to Jerusalem, let your voice be strong; let it be sounding without fear; say to the towns of Judah, See, your God!

• World English Bible (2000)

  You who tell good news to Zion, go up on a high mountain. You who tell good news to Jerusalem, lift up your voice with strength. Lift it up. Don't be afraid. Say to the cities of Judah, "Behold, your God!"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Go up on a high mountain, O herald Zion! Shout out loudly, O herald Jerusalem! Shout, don’t be afraid! Say to the towns of Judah,“Here is your God!”

Referenced Verses

• Isa 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.2", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה אֵ֧ל יְשׁוּעָתִ֛י אֶבְטַ֖ח וְלֹ֣א אֶפְחָ֑ד כִּֽי־עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֣הּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʾēl* *yəšûʿātî* *ʾebṭaḥ* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾepḥād* *kî*-*ʿāzzî* *wə-zimrāt* *YĀH* *YHWH* *wa-yəhî*-*lî* *lîšûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*yəšûʿātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will trust", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾepḥād*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will fear", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿāzzî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*wə-zimrāt*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct noun - and song/praise of", "*YĀH*": "shortened divine name - Yah", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he has become", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lîšûʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for salvation" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/god", "*yəšûʿātî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my victory", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "I will trust/I will rely/I will be confident", "*ʾepḥād*": "I will fear/I will be afraid", "*ʿāzzî*": "my strength/my power/my refuge", "*zimrāt*": "song/melody/praise", "*wa-yəhî*": "and he has become/and he is/and he was" } }
• Isa 25:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.25.9", "source": "וְאָמַר֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא הִנֵּ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֥ינוּ זֶ֛ה קִוִּ֥ינוּ ל֖וֹ וְיֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נוּ זֶ֤ה יְהוָה֙ קִוִּ֣ינוּ ל֔וֹ נָגִ֥ילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָ֖ה בִּישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wĕʾāmar* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *hinnēh* *ʾĕlōhênû* *zeh* *qiwwînû* to-him *wĕyôšîʿēnû* *zeh* *YHWH* *qiwwînû* to-him *nāgîlāh* *wĕniśmĕḥāh* in-*yĕšûʿātô*", "grammar": { "*wĕʾāmar*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be said", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold, see", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*qiwwînû*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person plural - we waited", "*wĕyôšîʿēnû*": "conjunction with verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - and he will save us", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*nāgîlāh*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us rejoice", "*wĕniśmĕḥāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us be glad", "*yĕšûʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his salvation" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh ʾĕlōhênû zeh*": "behold, this is our God", "*qiwwînû lô*": "we waited for him, we hoped in him", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "he will save us, he will deliver us", "*nāgîlāh wĕniśmĕḥāh bîšûʿātô*": "let us rejoice and be glad in his salvation" } }
• Isa 61:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.1", "source": "רוּחַ אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה עָלָי יַעַן מָשַׁח יְהוָה אֹתִי לְבַשֵּׂר עֲנָוִים שְׁלָחַנִי לַחֲבֹשׁ לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵב לִקְרֹא לִשְׁבוּיִם דְּרוֹר וְלַאֲסוּרִים פְּקַח־קוֹחַ", "text": "*Rûaḥ* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʿālāy* *yaʿan* *māšaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾōtî* *ləbaśśēr* *ʿănāwîm* *šəlāḥanî* *laḥăbōš* *lənišbərê-lēb* *liqrōʾ* *lišbûyîm* *dərôr* *wəlaʾăsûrîm* *pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*Rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - spirit of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*māšaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has anointed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*ləbaśśēr*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to bring good news to", "*ʿănāwîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poor/afflicted/humble ones", "*šəlāḥanî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has sent me", "*laḥăbōš*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to bind up", "*lənišbərê-lēb*": "preposition + noun, niphal participle plural construct + noun - to broken-hearted", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*lišbûyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to captives", "*dərôr*": "noun, masculine singular - liberty/freedom", "*wəlaʾăsûrîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, qal passive participle masculine plural - and to prisoners", "*pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*": "noun combination - opening/release" }, "variants": { "*Rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/master/sovereign", "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of/since", "*māšaḥ*": "anointed/consecrated/appointed", "*ləbaśśēr*": "to bring good news/to announce/to proclaim good tidings", "*ʿănāwîm*": "poor/afflicted/humble/meek ones", "*laḥăbōš*": "to bind up/to heal/to bandage", "*lənišbərê-lēb*": "broken-hearted/crushed in spirit", "*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release", "*pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*": "opening/release/liberation" } }
• Eph 6:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Ephesians.6.19", "source": "Καὶ ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ, ἵνα μοι δοθῇ λόγος, ἐν ἀνοίξει τοῦ στόματός μου ἐν παῤῥησίᾳ, γνωρίσαι τὸ μυστήριον τοῦ εὐαγγελίου,", "text": "And *hyper* me, *hina* to me *dothē logos*, in *anoixei* of the *stomatos* of me in *parrēsia*, *gnōrisai* the *mystērion* of the *euangeliou*,", "grammar": { "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that [purpose]", "*dothē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person singular, passive - may be given", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*anoixei*": "dative, feminine, singular - opening", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of mouth", "*parrēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - boldness/courage/confidence", "*gnōrisai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to make known", "*mystērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mystery/secret", "*euangeliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of gospel/good news" }, "variants": { "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/concerning", "*dothē*": "may be given/might be granted", "*logos*": "word/message/utterance", "*anoixei*": "opening/unlocking", "*stomatos*": "mouth/speech", "*parrēsia*": "boldness/courage/confidence/freedom of speech", "*gnōrisai*": "to make known/reveal/declare", "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret/hidden truth", "*euangeliou*": "gospel/good news/glad tidings" } }
• Isa 52:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.7", "source": "מַה־נָּאו֨וּ עַל־הֶהָרִ֜ים רַגְלֵ֣י מְבַשֵּׂ֗ר מַשְׁמִ֧יעַ שָׁל֛וֹם מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר ט֖וֹב מַשְׁמִ֣יעַ יְשׁוּעָ֑ה אֹמֵ֥ר לְצִיּ֖וֹן מָלַ֥ךְ אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*mah-nāʾwû* *ʿal-hehārîm* *raglê* *məbaśśēr* *mašmîaʿ* *šālôm* *məbaśśēr* *ṭôb* *mašmîaʿ* *yəšûʿâ* *ʾōmēr* *ləṣiyyôn* *mālak* *ʾĕlōhāyik*", "grammar": { "*mah-nāʾwû*": "interrogative pronoun + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - how beautiful", "*ʿal-hehārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - upon the mountains", "*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of", "*məbaśśēr*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - one bringing good news", "*mašmîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - one proclaiming", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*yəšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation", "*ʾōmēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*ləṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Zion", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigns/has become king", "*ʾĕlōhāyik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*mah-nāʾwû*": "how beautiful/how lovely", "*məbaśśēr*": "herald/messenger/one bringing good news", "*mašmîaʿ*": "one proclaiming/one causing to hear/announcer", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/completeness", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*mālak*": "reigns/has become king/rules" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.8", "source": "ק֥וֹל צֹפַ֛יִךְ נָ֥שְׂאוּ ק֖וֹל יַחְדָּ֣ו יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ כִּ֣י עַ֤יִן בְּעַ֙יִן֙ יִרְא֔וּ בְּשׁ֥וּב יְהוָ֖ה צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*qôl* *ṣōpayik* *nāśəʾû* *qôl* *yaḥdāw* *yərannēnû* *kî* *ʿayin* *bəʿayin* *yirʾû* *bəšûb* *YHWH* *ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*ṣōpayik*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your watchmen", "*nāśəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they lift up", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yərannēnû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they sing for joy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿayin* *bəʿayin*": "noun, feminine singular + preposition + noun, feminine singular - eye to eye", "*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will see", "*bəšûb*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - when returns", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*ṣōpayik*": "your watchmen/your lookouts", "*nāśəʾû* *qôl*": "lift up a voice/raise their voice", "*yərannēnû*": "they sing for joy/they shout in triumph", "*ʿayin* *bəʿayin*": "eye to eye/face to face/clearly", "*bəšûb*": "when returns/when brings back" } }
• Isa 58:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.4", "source": "הֵ֣ן לְרִ֤יב וּמַצָּה֙ תָּצ֔וּמוּ וּלְהַכּ֖וֹת בְּאֶגְרֹ֣ף רֶ֑שַׁע לֹא־תָצ֣וּמוּ כַיּ֔וֹם לְהַשְׁמִ֥יעַ בַּמָּר֖וֹם קוֹלְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*hēn* for-*rîb* *û*-*maṣṣāh* *tāṣûmû* *û*-for-*hakkôt* with-*ʾegrōp* *rešaʿ* not-*tāṣûmû* like-*day* for-*hašmîaʿ* in-*mārôm* *qôləkem*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*lə*-*rîb*": "preposition with noun - for strife/contention", "*û*-*maṣṣāh*": "conjunction with noun - and quarrel/contention", "*tāṣûmû*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you fast", "*û*-*lə*-*hakkôt*": "conjunction with preposition with infinitive construct - and to strike", "*bə*-*ʾegrōp*": "preposition with noun - with fist", "*rešaʿ*": "noun - wickedness", "*lōʾ*-*tāṣûmû*": "negative particle with imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you do not fast", "*kə*-*yôm*": "preposition with noun - like day/today", "*lə*-*hašmîaʿ*": "preposition with infinitive construct - to cause to hear", "*ba*-*mārôm*": "preposition with noun - in the height", "*qôləkem*": "noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your voice" }, "variants": { "*hēn*": "behold/look/indeed", "*rîb*": "strife/contention/dispute/quarrel", "*maṣṣāh*": "quarrel/contention/strife", "*tāṣûmû*": "you fast/you abstain from food", "*hakkôt*": "to strike/to smite/to hit", "*ʾegrōp*": "fist/clenched hand", "*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/evil/injustice", "*yôm*": "day/today/this day", "*hašmîaʿ*": "to cause to hear/to proclaim/to make heard", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven", "*qôləkem*": "your voice/your sound" } }
• Phil 1:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "Philippians.1.28", "source": "Καὶ μὴ πτυρόμενοι ἐν μηδενὶ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀντικειμένων: ἥτις αὐτοῖς μέν ἐστὶν ἔνδειξις ἀπωλείας, ὑμῖν δὲ σωτηρίας, καὶ τοῦτο ἀπὸ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And not *ptyromenoi* in nothing by the *antikeimenōn*: which to them *men estin endeixis apōleias*, to you but *sōtērias*, and this from *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*ptyromenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being frightened/terrified", "*antikeimenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, plural - opposing/adversaries", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*endeixis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proof/sign/evidence", "*apōleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of destruction/ruin", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of salvation/deliverance", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - from God" }, "variants": { "*ptyromenoi*": "being frightened/being terrified/being intimidated", "*antikeimenōn*": "opposing ones/adversaries/opponents", "*endeixis*": "proof/sign/evidence/indication", "*apōleias*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation" } } 29 { "verseID": "Philippians.1.29", "source": "Ὅτι ὑμῖν ἐχαρίσθη τὸ ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ, οὐ μόνον τὸ εἰς αὐτὸν πιστεύειν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ πάσχειν·", "text": "Because to you *echaristhē* the for *Christou*, not only the in him *pisteuein*, but also the for him *paschein*;", "grammar": { "*echaristhē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was granted/given", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - for Christ", "*pisteuein*": "present active infinitive - to believe", "*paschein*": "present active infinitive - to suffer" }, "variants": { "*echaristhē*": "was granted/was given as a gift/was graciously given", "*pisteuein*": "to believe/to trust/to have faith", "*paschein*": "to suffer/to experience hardship" } }
• 1 Tim 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.16", "source": "Καὶ ὁμολογουμένως μέγα ἐστὶν τὸ τῆς εὐσεβείας μυστήριον: Θεὸς ἐφανερώθη ἐν σαρκί, ἐδικαιώθη ἐν Πνεύματι, ὤφθη ἀγγέλοις, ἐκηρύχθη ἐν Ἔθνεσιν, ἐπιστεύθη ἐν κόσμῳ, ἀνελήφθη ἐν δόξῃ.", "text": "And *homologoumenōs mega estin* the *tēs eusebeias mystērion*: *Theos ephanerōthē* in *sarki*, *edikaiōthē* in *Pneumati*, *ōphthē angelois*, *ekērychthē* in *Ethnesin*, *episteuthē* in *kosmō*, *anelēphthē* in *doxē*.", "grammar": { "*homologoumenōs*": "adverb - confessedly/by common confession", "*mega*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - great", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*tēs*": "article, genitive, feminine, singular - of the", "*eusebeias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - godliness/piety", "*mystērion*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - mystery", "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ephanerōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was manifested/revealed", "*sarki*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*edikaiōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was justified/vindicated", "*Pneumati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*ōphthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was seen", "*angelois*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*ekērychthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was proclaimed/preached", "*Ethnesin*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles", "*episteuthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was believed on", "*kosmō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - world", "*anelēphthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was taken up", "*doxē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*homologoumenōs*": "confessedly/by common confession/undeniably", "*mega*": "great/important/profound", "*eusebeias*": "godliness/piety/devotion to God", "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret/hidden truth", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*ephanerōthē*": "was manifested/revealed/appeared", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*edikaiōthē*": "was justified/vindicated/shown to be righteous", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/spiritual realm", "*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared to", "*angelois*": "angels/messengers", "*ekērychthē*": "was proclaimed/preached/announced", "*Ethnesin*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*episteuthē*": "was believed on/trusted in", "*kosmō*": "world/creation/universe", "*anelēphthē*": "was taken up/received up/ascended", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/majesty" } }
• 1 Pet 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.14", "source": "Ἀλλʼ εἰ καὶ πάσχοιτε διὰ δικαιοσύνην, μακάριοι: Τὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε, μηδὲ ταραχθῆτε·", "text": "But if also you-should-*paschoite* because-of *dikaiosynēn*, *makarioi*: The but *phobon* of-them not *phobēthēte*, neither be-*tarachthēte*;", "grammar": { "*alla*": "conjunction - but/yet/however", "*ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*paschoite*": "present active optative, 2nd plural - you should suffer", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/for the sake of", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness/justice", "*makarioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blessed/happy", "*phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fear/terror", "*autōn*": "genitive, plural - of them/their", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phobēthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - you should fear/be afraid", "*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/neither/and not", "*tarachthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - you should be troubled/disturbed" }, "variants": { "*paschoite*": "you should suffer/you should experience/you might endure", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread", "*phobēthēte*": "you should fear/you should be afraid of/you should dread", "*tarachthēte*": "you should be troubled/you should be disturbed/you should be agitated" } }
• 1 John 5:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "1 John.5.20", "source": "Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἥκει, καὶ δέδωκεν ἡμῖν διάνοιαν, ἵνα γινώσκωμεν τὸν ἀληθινόν, καὶ ἐσμὲν ἐν τῷ ἀληθινῷ, ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ. Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἀληθινὸς Θεὸς, καὶ ζωὴ αἰώνιος.", "text": "We *oidamen* *de* that the *Huios* of the *Theou* *hēkei*, and has *dedōken* to us *dianoian*, that we may *ginōskōmen* the *alēthinon*, and we *esmen* in the *alēthinō*, in the *Huiō* of him *Iēsou Christō*. This *estin* the *alēthinos Theos*, and *zōē aiōnios*.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we know", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēkei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has come", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has given", "*hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st plural - to us", "*dianoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - understanding/mind", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that", "*ginōskōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - we may know", "*alēthinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - true one", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural - we are", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*alēthinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - true one", "*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Son", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - true", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnios*": "nominative, feminine, singular - eternal" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/we understand/we perceive", "*hēkei*": "has come/is present/has arrived", "*dedōken*": "has given/has granted/has bestowed", "*dianoian*": "understanding/mind/intellect", "*ginōskōmen*": "we may know/we may understand/we may recognize", "*alēthinon*": "true one/genuine one/real one", "*esmen*": "we are/we exist", "*alēthinō*": "true one/genuine one/real one", "*Christō*": "Christ/Anointed One/Messiah", "*alēthinos*": "true/genuine/real", "*zōē*": "life/existence/vitality", "*aiōnios*": "eternal/everlasting/age-during" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 John.5.21", "source": "Τεκνία, φυλάξατε ἑαυτοὺς ἀπὸ τῶν εἰδώλων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Teknia*, *phulaxate* *heautous* from the *eidōlōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*teknia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - little children", "*phulaxate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - guard", "*heautous*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - yourselves", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*eidōlōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - idols", "*amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*teknia*": "little children/dear children/beloved ones", "*phulaxate*": "guard/keep/protect", "*heautous*": "yourselves/your own selves", "*eidōlōn*": "idols/images/false gods", "*amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it" } }
• Jer 22:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.20", "source": "׃22 20 עֲלִ֤י הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ וּֽצְעָ֔קִי וּבַבָּשָׁ֖ן תְּנִ֣י קוֹלֵ֑ךְ וְצַֽעֲקִי֙ מֵֽעֲבָרִ֔ים כִּ֥י נִשְׁבְּר֖וּ כָּל־מְאַהֲבָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*ʿălî* *hallᵉbānôn* and *ṣᵉʿāqî* and in *bāšān* *tᵉnî* *qôlēk* and *ṣaʿăqî* from *ʿăbārîm*, for *nišbᵉrû* all *mᵉʾahăbāyik*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălî*": "imperative, feminine singular, qal - go up", "*ha-llᵉbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*û-ṣᵉʿāqî*": "conjunction + imperative, feminine singular, qal - and cry out", "*û-ba-bbāšān*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + proper noun - and in Bashan", "*tᵉnî*": "imperative, feminine singular, qal - give", "*qôlēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your voice", "*wᵉ-ṣaʿăqî*": "conjunction + imperative, feminine singular, qal - and cry out", "*mē-ʿăbārîm*": "preposition + proper noun, plural - from Abarim", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nišbᵉrû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal - they are broken", "*kol-mᵉʾahăbāyik*": "noun, masculine singular construct + participle, piel masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your lovers" }, "variants": { "*ʿălî*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*ṣᵉʿāqî*": "cry out/shout/call for help", "*tᵉnî*": "give/deliver/provide", "*ṣaʿăqî*": "cry out/shout/call for help", "*nišbᵉrû*": "they are broken/shattered/crushed", "*mᵉʾahăbāyik*": "your lovers/allies/friends" } }
• Luke 24:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.24.47", "source": "Καὶ κηρυχθῆναι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ μετάνοιαν καὶ ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, ἀρξάμενον ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλήμ.", "text": "And *kērychthēnai epi tō onomati* of him *metanoian* and *aphesin hamartiōn eis panta ta ethnē*, *arxamenon apo Ierousalēm*.", "grammar": { "*kērychthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be proclaimed/preached", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/in", "*tō onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - the name", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all", "*ta ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the nations/Gentiles", "*arxamenon*": "aorist participle, middle, accusative, neuter, singular - beginning", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*kērychthēnai*": "to be proclaimed/preached/announced", "*epi tō onomati*": "in/on the name", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release", "*hamartiōn*": "of sins/wrongdoings", "*ta ethnē*": "the nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*arxamenon*": "beginning/starting" } }
• Acts 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Acts.2.14", "source": "¶Σταθεὶς δὲ Πέτρος, σὺν τοῖς ἕνδεκα, ἐπῆρεν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀπεφθέγξατο αὐτοῖς, Ἄνδρες Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ οἱ κατοικοῦντες Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἅπαντες, τοῦτο ὑμῖν γνωστὸν ἔστω, καὶ ἐνωτίσασθε τὰ ῥήματά μου:", "text": "¶*Statheis* *de* *Petros*, with the eleven, *epēren* the *phōnēn* of him, and *apephthegxato* to them, *Andres* *Ioudaioi*, and the ones *katoikountes* *Ierousalēm* *hapantes*, this to you *gnōston* *estō*, and *enōtisasthe* the *rhēmata* of me:", "grammar": { "*Statheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood/standing up", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*epēren*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - lifted up/raised", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice", "*apephthegxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - spoke out/declared", "*Andres*": "vocative, masculine, plural - men", "*Ioudaioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*katoikountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dwelling/residing", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*gnōston*": "nominative, neuter, singular - known", "*estō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let it be", "*enōtisasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - give ear to/listen to", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings" }, "variants": { "*Statheis*": "having stood/standing up/taking his stand", "*epēren*": "lifted up/raised", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound", "*apephthegxato*": "spoke out/declared/proclaimed", "*katoikountes*": "dwelling/residing/living as inhabitants", "*hapantes*": "all/everyone", "*gnōston*": "known/understood", "*enōtisasthe*": "give ear to/listen attentively to", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/utterances" } }
• Acts 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.4.13", "source": "Θεωροῦντες δὲ τὴν τοῦ Πέτρου παρρησίαν καὶ Ἰωάννου, καὶ καταλαβόμενοι ὅτι ἄνθρωποι ἀγράμματοί εἰσιν καὶ ἰδιῶται, ἐθαύμαζον· ἐπεγίνωσκόν τε αὐτοὺς, ὅτι σὺν τῷ Ἰησοῦ ἦσαν.", "text": "*Theōrountes* *de* the [boldness] of the *Petrou* *parrēsian* and *Iōannou*, and *katalabomenoi* that *anthrōpoi* *agrammatoi* they are and *idiōtai*, *ethaumazon*; *epeginōskon* *te* them, that with the *Iēsou* they were.", "grammar": { "*Theōrountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - observing/seeing", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Peter", "*parrēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - boldness/confidence", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - John", "*katalabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having perceived/realized", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*agrammatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - unlettered/unlearned/illiterate", "*idiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - uneducated/ordinary/laymen", "*ethaumazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were marveling/wondering", "*epeginōskon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were recognizing", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Theōrountes*": "observing/seeing/considering", "*parrēsian*": "boldness/confidence/courage/freedom of speech", "*katalabomenoi*": "having perceived/realized/grasped", "*agrammatoi*": "unlettered/uneducated/illiterate", "*idiōtai*": "untrained/ordinary/common/laymen", "*ethaumazon*": "were amazed/marveled/wondered", "*epeginōskon*": "were recognizing/identifying/taking note of" } }
• Acts 4:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Acts.4.29", "source": "Καὶ τὰ νῦν, Κύριε, ἔπιδε ἐπὶ τὰς ἀπειλὰς αὐτῶν: καὶ δὸς τοῖς δούλοις σου, μετὰ παρρησίας πάσης λαλεῖν τὸν λόγον σου,", "text": "And the *nyn*, *Kyrie*, *epide* *epi* the *apeilas* of them: and *dos* to the *doulois* of you, with *parrēsias* all *lalein* the *logon* of you,", "grammar": { "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*epide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - look upon", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/at", "*apeilas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - threats", "*dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - give", "*doulois*": "dative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*parrēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - boldness/confidence", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message" }, "variants": { "*nyn*": "now/at this time", "*epide*": "look upon/consider/take note of", "*apeilas*": "threats/intimidation", "*dos*": "give/grant", "*doulois*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*parrēsias*": "boldness/confidence/courage/freedom of speech", "*lalein*": "to speak/declare/proclaim", "*logon*": "word/message/account" } }
• Acts 5:41-42 : 41 { "verseID": "Acts.5.41", "source": "¶Οἱ μὲν οὖν ἐπορεύοντο χαίροντες ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ συνεδρίου, ὅτι ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ κατηξιώθησαν ἀτιμασθῆναι.", "text": "They *men* *oun* *eporeuonto* *chairontes* from *prosōpou* of the *synedriou*, that for the *onomatos* of him they *katēxiōthēsan* to be *atimasthenai*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/truly (marks contrast)", "*oun*": "postpositive conjunction - therefore/then", "*eporeuonto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - were going/proceeding", "*chairontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rejoicing", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - presence/face", "*synedriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - name", "*katēxiōthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were counted worthy", "*atimasthenai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be dishonored" }, "variants": { "*eporeuonto*": "went/proceeded/departed", "*chairontes*": "rejoicing/being glad/taking pleasure", "*prosōpou*": "presence/face/person", "*katēxiōthēsan*": "were counted worthy/were considered deserving", "*atimasthenai*": "to be dishonored/to be disgraced/to suffer shame" } } 42 { "verseID": "Acts.5.42", "source": "Πᾶσάν τε ἡμέραν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ κατʼ οἶκον, οὐκ ἐπαύοντο διδάσκοντες καὶ εὐαγγελιζόμενοι Ἰησοῦν τὸν Χριστόν.", "text": "Every *te* *hēmeran* in the *hierō*, and *kat'* *oikon*, not *epauonto* *didaskontes* and *euangelizomenoi* *Iēsoun* the *Christon*.", "grammar": { "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*kat'*": "preposition + accusative - according to/throughout", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house", "*epauonto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - ceased/stopped", "*didaskontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - teaching", "*euangelizomenoi*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - preaching good news", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*hēmeran*": "day/daily", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*kat' oikon*": "from house to house/in private homes", "*epauonto*": "ceased/stopped/desisted", "*didaskontes*": "teaching/instructing", "*euangelizomenoi*": "preaching good news/proclaiming the gospel", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• Rom 10:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Romans.10.18", "source": "Ἀλλὰ λέγω, Μὴ οὐκ ἤκουσαν; Μενοῦνγε, εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ἐξῆλθεν ὁ φθόγγος αὐτῶν, καὶ εἰς τὰ πέρατα τῆς οἰκουμένης τὰ ῥήματα αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Alla legō*, *Mē ouk ēkousan*? *Menounge*, *eis pasan tēn gēn exēlthen ho phthoggos autōn*, *kai eis ta perata tēs oikoumenēs ta rhēmata autōn*.", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*legō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I say", "*Mē ouk*": "interrogative negative particles - surely they did not", "*ēkousan*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd plural - they heard", "*Menounge*": "strong affirmative particle - indeed/certainly", "*eis pasan tēn gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - into all the earth", "*exēlthen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd singular - went out", "*ho phthoggos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the sound", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eis ta perata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - to the ends", "*tēs oikoumenēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the inhabited world", "*ta rhēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the words", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them" }, "variants": { "*Menounge*": "indeed/certainly/yes indeed/more than that", "*exēlthen*": "went out/spread/extended", "*phthoggos*": "sound/voice/utterance", "*perata*": "ends/extremities/boundaries", "*oikoumenēs*": "inhabited world/earth/empire", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/messages" } }
• Isa 35:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.3", "source": "חַזְּק֖וּ יָדַ֣יִם רָפ֑וֹת וּבִרְכַּ֥יִם כֹּשְׁל֖וֹת אַמֵּֽצוּ׃", "text": "*ḥazzəqû* *yādayim* *rāpôt* *û*-*birkayim* *kōšəlôt* *ʾammēṣû*", "grammar": { "*ḥazzəqû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Piel - strengthen", "*yādayim*": "feminine, dual noun - hands", "*rāpôt*": "feminine, plural, adjective, Qal passive participle - weak/feeble", "*û*-*birkayim*": "conjunction + feminine, dual noun - and knees", "*kōšəlôt*": "feminine, plural, Qal active participle - stumbling/tottering", "*ʾammēṣû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Piel - make firm/strengthen" }, "variants": { "*rāpôt*": "weak/feeble/hanging down", "*kōšəlôt*": "stumbling/tottering/failing" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.4", "source": "אִמְרוּ֙ לְנִמְהֲרֵי־לֵ֔ב חִזְק֖וּ אַל־תִּירָ֑אוּ הִנֵּ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ נָקָ֣ם יָב֔וֹא גְּמ֣וּל אֱלֹהִ֔ים ה֥וּא יָב֖וֹא וְיֹשַׁעֲכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾimrû* *lə*-*nimhărê*-*lēb* *ḥizqû* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾû* *hinnēh* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *nāqām* *yābôʾ* *gəmûl* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hûʾ* *yābôʾ* *wə*-*yōšaʿăkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾimrû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Qal - say", "*lə*-*nimhărê*-*lēb*": "preposition + Niphal participle, masculine plural, construct + noun - to the anxious/fearful of heart", "*ḥizqû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Qal - be strong", "*ʾal*-*tîrāʾû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd plural, Qal (jussive) - do not fear", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - will come", "*gəmûl*": "masculine singular noun - recompense/retribution", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - will come", "*wə*-*yōšaʿăkem*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and save you" }, "variants": { "*nimhărê*-*lēb*": "anxious of heart/fearful/hasty-hearted/timid", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge", "*gəmûl*": "recompense/retribution/reward" } }
• Isa 41:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.27", "source": "רִאשׁ֥וֹן לְצִיּ֖וֹן הִנֵּ֣ה הִנָּ֑ם וְלִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר אֶתֵּֽן׃", "text": "*riʾšôn ləṣîyôn hinnê hinnām wəlîrûšālaim məḇaśśēr ʾettēn*", "grammar": { "*riʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*ləṣîyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Zion", "*hinnê*": "interjection - behold", "*hinnām*": "interjection + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - here they are", "*wəlîrûšālaim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Jerusalem", "*məḇaśśēr*": "verb, piel participle masculine singular - one bringing good news", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will give" }, "variants": { "*riʾšôn*": "first/first one/foremost", "*hinnê*": "behold/see/look", "*hinnām*": "here they are/behold them", "*məḇaśśēr*": "herald/messenger/one bringing good news", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/provide/appoint" } }
• Isa 51:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.7", "source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ אֵלַי֙ יֹ֣דְעֵי צֶ֔דֶק עַ֖ם תּוֹרָתִ֣י בְלִבָּ֑ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ חֶרְפַּ֣ת אֱנ֔וֹשׁ וּמִגִּדֻּפֹתָ֖ם אַל־תֵּחָֽתּוּ", "text": "*šim'û 'ēlay yōdə'ê ṣedeq 'am tôrātî bəlibbām 'al-tîrə'û ḥerpat 'ĕnôš ûmiggiduppōtām 'al-tēḥāttû*", "grammar": { "*šim'û*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*'ēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*yōdə'ê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - knowers of", "*ṣedeq*": "common noun, masculine singular - righteousness", "*'am*": "common noun, masculine singular - people", "*tôrātî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my law", "*bəlibbām*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their heart", "*'al*": "negative particle - do not", "*tîrə'û*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine plural - fear", "*ḥerpat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - reproach of", "*'ĕnôš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ûmiggiduppōtām*": "conjunction + preposition + common noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and from their revilings", "*'al*": "negative particle - do not", "*tēḥāttû*": "Niphal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine plural - be dismayed/be broken" }, "variants": { "*yōdə'ê*": "knowers of/those who know", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*tôrātî*": "my law/my instruction/my teaching", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach of/insult of/taunt of", "*'ĕnôš*": "man/mankind/mortals", "*giduppōtām*": "their revilings/their insults/their taunts", "*tēḥāttû*": "be dismayed/be broken/be shattered" } }
• Isa 51:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.12", "source": "אָנֹכִ֧י אָנֹכִ֛י ה֖וּא מְנַחֶמְכֶ֑ם מִֽי־אַ֤תְּ וַתִּֽירְאִי֙ מֵאֱנ֣וֹשׁ יָמ֔וּת וּמִבֶּן־אָדָ֖ם חָצִ֥יר יִנָּתֵֽן", "text": "*'ānōkî 'ānōkî hû' mənaḥemkem mî-'at wattîrə'î mē'ĕnôš yāmût ûmibben-'ādām ḥāṣîr yinnātēn*", "grammar": { "*'ānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*hû'*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*mənaḥemkem*": "Piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your comforter", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*'at*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular - you", "*wattîrə'î*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - that you fear", "*mē'ĕnôš*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - from man", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will die", "*ûmibben*": "conjunction + preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - and from son of", "*'ādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - mankind/man", "*ḥāṣîr*": "common noun, masculine singular - grass", "*yinnātēn*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be made/given" }, "variants": { "*mənaḥemkem*": "your comforter/your consoler", "*'ĕnôš*": "man/mortal/humankind", "*ben-'ādām*": "son of man/human being", "*ḥāṣîr*": "grass/hay/vegetation", "*yinnātēn*": "will be made/will be given/will be rendered" } }
• Judg 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Judges.9.7", "source": "וַיַּגִּדוּ לְיוֹתָם וַיֵּלֶךְ וַיַּעֲמֹד בְּרֹאשׁ הַר־גְּרִזִים וַיִּשָּׂא קוֹלוֹ וַיִּקְרָא וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶם שִׁמְעוּ אֵלַי בַּעֲלֵי שְׁכֶם וְיִשְׁמַע אֲלֵיכֶם אֱלֹהִים", "text": "*wa-yaggidû* *lə-yôtām* *wa-yēlek* *wa-yaʿămōd* *bə-rōʾš* *har*-*gərizzîm* *wa-yiśśāʾ* *qôlô* *wa-yiqrāʾ* *wa-yōʾmer* *lāhem* *šimʿû* *ʾēlay* *baʿălê* *šəkem* *wə-yišmaʿ* *ʾălêkem* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaggidû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they told", "*lə-yôtām*": "preposition with proper noun - to Jotham", "*wa-yēlek*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw consecutive - and he went", "*wa-yaʿămōd*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw consecutive - and he stood", "*bə-rōʾš*": "preposition with construct noun, masculine singular - on top of", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*gərizzîm*": "proper noun - Gerizim", "*wa-yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw consecutive - and he lifted", "*qôlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3ms possessive suffix - his voice", "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw consecutive - and he called", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw consecutive - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3mp suffix - to them", "*šimʿû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - listen", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1cs suffix - to me", "*baʿălê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - lords/citizens of", "*šəkem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with conjunction - and may he listen", "*ʾălêkem*": "preposition with 2mp suffix - to you", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiśśāʾ* *qôlô*": "lifted up his voice (idiom for speaking loudly)", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } }
• 1 Sam 26:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.26.13", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר דָּוִד֙ הָעֵ֔בֶר וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד עַל־רֹאשׁ־הָהָ֖ר מֵֽרָחֹ֑ק רַ֥ב הַמָּק֖וֹם בֵּינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăḇōr* *dāwiḏ* the *ʿēḇer* and *wayyaʿămōḏ* on *rōʾš*-the *hār* from *mērāḥōq*. *raḇ* the *māqôm* between them.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he crossed over", "*dāwiḏ*": "Proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʿēḇer*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the other side", "*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he stood", "*rōʾš*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - top of", "*hār*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain/hill", "*mērāḥōq*": "Noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - from afar", "*raḇ*": "Adjective, masculine singular - great", "*māqôm*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the distance/space", "*bēynêhem*": "Preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - between them" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "crossed over/passed over/went across", "*ʿēḇer*": "other side/opposite side", "*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "stood/positioned himself", "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*hār*": "mountain/hill", "*mērāḥōq*": "from afar/from a distance", "*raḇ*": "great/large/wide", "*māqôm*": "distance/space/place" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.26.14", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א דָוִ֜ד אֶל־הָעָ֗ם וְאֶל־אַבְנֵ֤ר בֶּן־נֵר֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הֲל֥וֹא תַעֲנֶ֖ה אַבְנֵ֑ר וַיַּ֤עַן אַבְנֵר֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר מִ֥י אַתָּ֖ה קָרָ֥אתָ אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *dāwiḏ* to the *ʿām* and to *ʾaḇnēr* son of-*nēr* *lēʾmōr*: *hǎlôʾ* *taʿăneh* *ʾaḇnēr*? And *wayyaʿan* *ʾaḇnēr* and *wayyōʾmer*: Who are you who *qārāʾṯā* to the *meleḵ*?", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called", "*dāwiḏ*": "Proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʿām*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people/troops", "*ʾaḇnēr*": "Proper noun, masculine singular - Abner", "*nēr*": "Proper noun, masculine singular - Ner", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying", "*hǎlôʾ*": "Interrogative particle - will not", "*taʿăneh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you answer", "*ʾaḇnēr*": "Proper noun, masculine singular - Abner", "*wayyaʿan*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he answered", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*qārāʾṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have called", "*meleḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/cried out/shouted", "*ʿām*": "people/troops/soldiers", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*hǎlôʾ*": "will not/won't you", "*taʿăneh*": "answer/respond/reply", "*wayyaʿan*": "answered/responded/replied", "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*qārāʾṯā*": "called/cried out/shouted", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler" } }
• 2 Chr 13:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.4", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם אֲבִיָּ֗ה מֵעַל֙ לְהַ֣ר צְמָרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שְׁמָע֖וּנִי יָרָבְעָ֥ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə*-*yāqām* *'Ăḇiyyāh* from-upon to-*har* *Ṣəmārayim* which in-*har* *'Ephrayim* *wə*-*yō'mer* *šəmā'ûnî* *Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-all-*Yiśrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he arose, stood up", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*har*": "masculine singular - mountain, hill", "*Ṣəmārayim*": "proper name - Zemaraim", "*'Ephrayim*": "proper name - Ephraim", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*šəmā'ûnî*": "Qal imperative masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - hear me", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yāqām*": "arose, stood up", "*har*": "mountain, hill", "*šəmā'ûnî*": "hear me, listen to me" } }
• Ezra 1:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezra.1.1", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֗ת לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס לִכְל֥וֹת דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֑ה הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ כֹּ֣רֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֔ס וַיַּֽעֲבֶר־קוֹל֙ בְּכָל־מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְגַם־בְּמִכְתָּ֖ב לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And in *shənath* *ʾachath* to *kōreš* *melek* *pāras* to *kəlōth* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* from *pî* *yirməyāh* *hēʿîr* *YHWH* *ʾeth*-*rûaḥ* *kōreš* *melek*-*pāras* and *yaʿăḇer*-*qōl* in all-*malkûthō* and also-in *miktāḇ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shənath*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*ʾachath*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one/first", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*kōreš*": "proper noun - Cyrus", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia", "*kəlōth*": "infinitive construct, piel - to complete/fulfill", "*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*pî*": "construct state, masculine singular - mouth of", "*yirməyāh*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*hēʿîr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - stirred up/awakened", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit/breath", "*wa*": "consecutive conjunction", "*yaʿăḇer*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil with waw consecutive - caused to pass/proclaimed", "*qōl*": "masculine singular - voice/proclamation", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*malkûthō*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*wəgam*": "conjunction plus adverb - and also", "*miktāḇ*": "masculine singular - writing/document", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct, qal - saying" }, "variants": { "*shənath ʾachath*": "first year/in year one", "*kəlōth*": "to complete/fulfill/accomplish", "*dəḇar*": "word/matter/thing", "*hēʿîr*": "stirred up/awakened/aroused", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind/mind", "*yaʿăḇer-qōl*": "caused voice to pass/issued proclamation/made announcement", "*miktāḇ*": "writing/document/letter" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezra.1.2", "source": "כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֗ר כֹּ֚רֶשׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס כֹּ֚ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ נָ֣תַן לִ֔י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְהֽוּא־פָקַ֤ד עָלַי֙ לִבְנֽוֹת־ל֣וֹ בַ֔יִת בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּֽיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *kōreš* *melek* *pāras*, all *mamlǝkōth* the *ʾāreṣ* *nāthan* to me *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* the *šāmāyim* and he-*pāqad* upon me *liḇnōth*-to him *bayith* in *yǝrûšālaim* which in *yǝhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - said/spoke", "*kōreš*": "proper noun - Cyrus", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*mamlǝkōth*": "feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - earth/land", "*nāthan*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - gave", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*šāmāyim*": "masculine plural - heavens", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hû*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*pāqad*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - appointed/commanded", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*bǝnōth*": "infinitive construct, qal - build", "*lō*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*bayith*": "masculine singular - house", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*yǝrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*yǝhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*mamlǝkōth*": "kingdoms/dominions", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*nāthan*": "gave/granted/assigned", "*pāqad*": "appointed/commanded/charged/entrusted", "*bayith*": "house/temple/dwelling" } }