Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.41.10", "source": "אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י עִמְּךָ־אָ֔נִי אַל־תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙ אַף־עֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ אַף־תְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָ בִּימִ֥ין צִדְקִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾal-tîrāʾ* for *ʿimməḵā-ʾānî ʾal-tištāʿ* for-I *ʾĕlōheḵā ʾimmaṣtîḵā ʾap-ʿăzartîḵā ʾap-təmaḵtîḵā* with-*yəmîn ṣidqî*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not fear", "*ʿimməḵā-ʾānî*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix + pronoun, 1st person common singular - I am with you", "*ʾal-tištāʿ*": "negative particle + verb, hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not look anxiously about", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾimmaṣtîḵā*": "verb, piel perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have strengthened you", "*ʾap-ʿăzartîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - moreover I have helped you", "*ʾap-təmaḵtîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - moreover I have upheld you", "*yəmîn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - right hand of", "*ṣidqî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - my righteousness" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "do not fear/be not afraid", "*ʾal-tištāʿ*": "do not look anxiously about/do not be dismayed/do not be anxious", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God/your deity", "*ʾimmaṣtîḵā*": "strengthened you/made you strong", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "helped you/assisted you/supported you", "*təmaḵtîḵā*": "upheld you/supported you/sustained you", "*yəmîn*": "right hand/right side", "*ṣidqî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my righteous cause" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Frykt ikke, for jeg er med deg; vær ikke redd, for jeg er din Gud. Jeg vil styrke deg og hjelpe deg, ja, jeg vil holde deg oppe med min rettferds høyre hånd.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Frykt ikke, for jeg er med deg; vær ikke urolig, for jeg er din Gud: jeg vil styrke deg, ja, jeg vil hjelpe deg, ja, jeg vil holde deg oppe med min rettferdighets høyre hånd.

• Norsk King James

  Frykt ikke, for jeg er med deg; vær ikke redd, for jeg er din Gud: jeg vil styrke deg; ja, jeg vil hjelpe deg; ja, jeg vil støtte deg med min rettferdige hånd.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Frykt ikke, for jeg er med deg, se deg ikke engstelig omkring, for jeg er din Gud; jeg har styrket deg, ja, hjulpet deg, ja, støttet deg med min rettferdighets høyre hånd.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Frykt ikke, for jeg er med deg. Vær ikke engstelig, for jeg er din Gud. Jeg styrker deg, ja, jeg hjelper deg. Ja, jeg holder deg oppe med min rettferds høyre hånd.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Frykt ikke, for jeg er med deg; bli ikke forferdet, for jeg er din Gud. Jeg vil styrke deg, ja, jeg vil hjelpe deg, ja, jeg vil oppholde deg med min rettferds høyre hånd.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Frykt ikke, for jeg er med deg; fortvil ikke, for jeg er din Gud. Jeg vil styrke deg, ja, hjelpe deg og bære deg med min rettferdighets høyre hånd.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Frykt ikke, for jeg er med deg; bli ikke forferdet, for jeg er din Gud. Jeg vil styrke deg, ja, jeg vil hjelpe deg, ja, jeg vil oppholde deg med min rettferds høyre hånd.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Frykt ikke, for jeg er med deg; vær ikke nedslått, for jeg er din Gud. Jeg styrker deg, også hjelper jeg deg, også holder jeg deg oppe med min rettferds høyre hånd.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; indeed, I will help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Frykt ikke, for jeg er med deg! Bli ikke redd, for jeg er din Gud. Jeg vil styrke deg, ja, jeg vil hjelpe deg, jeg vil holde deg oppe med min rettferds høyre hånd.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  frygt ikke, thi jeg er med dig, see ikke om (til Andre), thi jeg er din Gud; jeg haver styrket dig, ja hjulpet dig, ja opholdt dig med min Retfærdigheds høire Haand.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Fear thou not; for I am with thee: be not dismayed; for I am thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Frykt ikke, for jeg er med deg; bli ikke forskrekket, for jeg er din Gud. Jeg vil styrke deg, ja, jeg vil hjelpe deg; ja, jeg vil holde deg oppe med min rettferdighets høyre hånd.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Fear not; for I am with you: be not dismayed; for I am your God: I will strengthen you; yes, I will help you; yes, I will uphold you with the right hand of my righteousness.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Fear thou not; for I am with thee: be not dismayed; for I am thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Frykt ikke, for jeg er med deg; vær ikke urolig, for jeg er din Gud; jeg vil styrke deg; ja, jeg vil hjelpe deg; ja, jeg vil holde deg oppe med min rettferds høyre hånd.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Vær ikke redd, for jeg er med deg, se deg ikke omkring, for jeg er din Gud, jeg har styrket deg, ja, jeg har hjulpet deg, ja, jeg holder deg opp med min rettferdighets høyre hånd.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Frykt ikke, for jeg er med deg; vær ikke redd, for jeg er din Gud; jeg vil styrke deg; ja, jeg vil hjelpe deg; ja, jeg vil holde deg oppe med min rettferds høyre hånd.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Frykt ikke, for jeg er med deg; se deg ikke urolig omkring, for jeg er din Gud; jeg vil gi deg styrke, ja, jeg vil være din hjelper; ja, min sanne høyre hånd vil være din støtte.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  be not afrayde, for I wil be with ye. Lake not behinde ye, for I wil be thy God, to stregth ye, helpe ye, & to kepe ye with this right hode of myne.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Feare thou not, for I am with thee: be not afraide, for I am thy God: I will strengthen thee, and helpe thee, and will susteine thee with the right hand of my iustice.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Be not afraide, for I am with thee: Melt not away as waxe, for I am thy God to strength thee, helpe thee, and kepe thee with the right hande of my righteousnesse.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Fear thou not; for I [am] with thee: be not dismayed; for I [am] thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Don't you be afraid, for I am with you; don't be dismayed, for I am your God; I will strengthen you; yes, I will help you; yes, I will uphold you with the right hand of my righteousness.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Be not afraid, for with thee I `am', Look not around, for I `am' thy God, I have strengthened thee, Yea, I have helped thee, yea, I upheld thee, With the right hand of My righteousness.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Fear thou not, for I am with thee; be not dismayed, for I am thy God; I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Have no fear, for I am with you; do not be looking about in trouble, for I am your God; I will give you strength, yes, I will be your helper; yes, my true right hand will be your support.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Don't you be afraid, for I am with you. Don't be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you. Yes, I will help you. Yes, I will uphold you with the right hand of my righteousness.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Don’t be afraid, for I am with you! Don’t be frightened, for I am your God! I strengthen you– yes, I help you– yes, I uphold you with my saving right hand!

Referenced Verses

• Josh 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.9", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא צִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָ֔ץ אַֽל־תַּעֲרֹ֖ץ וְאַל־תֵּחָ֑ת כִּ֤י עִמְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּלֵֽךְ", "text": "Have-not *tsiwwîtîkā* *ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmāts* not-*taʿărōts* and-not-*tēḥāt* for with-you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-all which *tēlēk*", "grammar": { "*tsiwwîtîkā*": "piel perfect 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have commanded you", "*ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous", "*taʿărōts*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be terrified", "*tēḥāt*": "niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be dismayed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go" }, "variants": { "*tsiwwîtîkā*": "I have commanded you/I commanded you", "*ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail", "*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute", "*taʿărōts*": "be terrified/afraid/tremble", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/discouraged/broken" } }
• Isa 43:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.1", "source": "וְעַתָּ֞ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בֹּרַאֲךָ֣ יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י גְאַלְתִּ֔יךָ קָרָ֥אתִי בְשִׁמְךָ֖ לִי־אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "And *ʿattâ* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* your *bōrēʾ* *Yaʿaqōb* and your *yōṣēr* *Yiśrāʾēl* not *tîrāʾ* for I have *gāʾaltî* you, I have *qārāʾtî* by your *šēm* to-me-you.", "grammar": { "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bōrēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - creator of you", "*Yaʿaqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yōṣēr*": "participle, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - former/shaper of you", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tîrāʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with negative particle - (do not) fear", "*gāʾaltî*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - redeemed you", "*qārāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - called/named", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - name/reputation" }, "variants": { "*bōrēʾ*": "creator/maker/fashioner", "*yōṣēr*": "former/fashioner/shaper", "*gāʾaltî*": "redeemed/ransomed/reclaimed", "*qārāʾtî*": "called/summoned/named" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.2", "source": "כִּֽי־תַעֲבֹ֤ר בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ אִתְּךָ־אָ֔נִי וּבַנְּהָר֖וֹת לֹ֣א יִשְׁטְפ֑וּךָ כִּֽי־תֵלֵ֤ךְ בְּמוֹ־אֵשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תִכָּוֶ֔ה וְלֶהָבָ֖ה לֹ֥א תִבְעַר־בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "For when you *taʿăbōr* in the *mayyim* with-you-I, and in the *nəhārôt* not *yišṭəpûkā*; for when you *tēlēk* through *ʾēš* not *tikkāweh*, and *lehābâ* not *tibʿar*-in-you.", "grammar": { "*taʿăbōr*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you pass through/cross over", "*mayyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - waters", "*nəhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - rivers", "*yišṭəpûkā*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they overflow/flood you", "*tēlēk*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you walk/go", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*tikkāweh*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Niphal - you will be burned/scorched", "*lehābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - flame", "*tibʿar*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it burns" }, "variants": { "*taʿăbōr*": "pass through/cross over/traverse", "*yišṭəpûkā*": "overflow you/flood you/wash you away", "*tikkāweh*": "be burned/be scorched/be singed", "*tibʿar*": "burn/consume/kindle" } }
• Rom 8:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Romans.8.31", "source": "Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν πρὸς ταῦτα; Εἰ ὁ Θεὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, τίς καθʼ ἡμῶν;", "text": "What *oun eroumen pros tauta*? *Ei ho Theos hyper hēmōn, tis kath' hēmōn*?", "grammar": { "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun nominative neuter singular - what", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*eroumen*": "future active indicative 1st person plural - we will say", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/regarding", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun accusative neuter plural - these things", "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*kath'*": "preposition with genitive - against", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us" }, "variants": { "*eroumen*": "we will say/speak/respond [future]", "*pros tauta*": "toward these things/with reference to these things/in response to these", "*hyper hēmōn*": "for us/on our behalf/in our favor", "*kath' hēmōn*": "against us/in opposition to us" } }
• Phil 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.13", "source": "Πάντα ἰσχύω ἐν τῷ ἐνδυναμοῦντί με Χριστῷ.", "text": "All things *ischyō* in the *endynamounti* me *Christō*.", "grammar": { "*ischyō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I am able/have strength", "*endynamounti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular - strengthening/empowering", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*ischyō*": "I am able/have strength/can do/am strong enough", "*endynamounti*": "strengthening/empowering/giving strength", "*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• Deut 31:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.6", "source": "חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ אַל־תִּֽירְא֥וּ וְאַל־תַּעַרְצ֖וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ ה֚וּא הַהֹלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א יַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א יַעַזְבֶֽךָּ׃ פ", "text": "*ḥizqû* and *wə-ʾimṣû*, not-*tîrəʾû* and-not-*taʿarṣû* from-before-them; for *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *hûʾ* the-*ha-hōlēk* with-you, not *yarpəkā* and-not *yaʿazbékā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥizqû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - 'be strong'", "*wə-ʾimṣû*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - 'and be courageous'", "*tîrəʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you will fear'", "*taʿarṣû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you will tremble/be terrified'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your God'", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd masculine singular - 'he'", "*ha-hōlēk*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - 'the one walking'", "*yarpəkā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will let go of you'", "*yaʿazbékā*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will forsake you'" }, "variants": { "*ḥizqû*": "be strong/strengthen yourselves/be firm", "*wə-ʾimṣû*": "be courageous/be bold/be resolute", "*tîrəʾû*": "fear/be afraid/be frightened", "*taʿarṣû*": "tremble/be terrified/be in dread", "*ha-hōlēk*": "the one walking/going/traveling", "*yarpəkā*": "let go of you/fail you/abandon you", "*yaʿazbékā*": "forsake you/abandon you/leave you" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.7", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו לְעֵינֵ֣י כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָץ֒ כִּ֣י אַתָּ֗ה תָּבוֹא֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה לַאֲבֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תַּנְחִילֶ֥נָּה אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wa-yiqrāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-*Yəhôšuaʿ* and *wa-yōʾmer* to-him in-*lə-ʿênê* all-*Yiśrāʾēl*, *ḥăzaq* and *we-ʾĕmāṣ*, for *ʾattāh* *tābôʾ* with-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to-*la-ʾăbōtām* to-*lātēt* to-them; and-*ʾattāh* *tanḥîlennāh* them.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he called'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - 'Joshua'", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - 'in the eyes of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ḥăzaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - 'be strong'", "*we-ʾĕmāṣ*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - 'and be courageous'", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - 'you'", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will enter'", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - 'people'", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - 'this'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - 'land'", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he swore'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*la-ʾăbōtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to their fathers'", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to give'", "*tanḥîlennāh*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'you will cause to inherit it'" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*ḥăzaq*": "be strong/be firm/be resolute", "*we-ʾĕmāṣ*": "be courageous/be bold/be determined", "*tābôʾ*": "you will enter/come/go", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/pledged", "*tanḥîlennāh*": "you will cause to inherit it/you will give possession of it/you will bequeath it" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.8", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֞ה ה֣וּא ׀ הַהֹלֵ֣ךְ לְפָנֶ֗יךָ ה֚וּא יִהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א יַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֣א יַֽעַזְבֶ֑ךָּ לֹ֥א תִירָ֖א וְלֹ֥א תֵחָֽת׃", "text": "And *wa-YHWH* *hûʾ* the-*ha-hōlēk* before-you, *hûʾ* *yihyeh* with-you, not *yarpəkā* and-not *yaʿazbékā*; not *tîrāʾ* and-not *tēḥāt*.", "grammar": { "*wa-YHWH*": "waw conjunction + divine name", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd masculine singular - 'he'", "*ha-hōlēk*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - 'the one walking'", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will be'", "*yarpəkā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will let go of you'", "*yaʿazbékā*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will forsake you'", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will fear'", "*tēḥāt*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will be dismayed'" }, "variants": { "*ha-hōlēk*": "the one walking/going/traveling", "*yihyeh*": "will be/will exist/will remain", "*yarpəkā*": "let go of you/fail you/abandon you", "*yaʿazbékā*": "forsake you/abandon you/leave you", "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/be frightened", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/be discouraged/be broken" } }
• Isa 40:29-31 : 29 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.29", "source": "נֹתֵ֥ן לַיָּעֵ֖ף כֹּ֑חַ וּלְאֵ֥ין אוֹנִ֖ים עָצְמָ֥ה יַרְבֶּֽה׃", "text": "*nōtēn layyāʿēp kōaḥ ûlěʾên ʾônîm ʿāṣmāh yarbeh*", "grammar": { "*nōtēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'giving'", "*layyāʿēp*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - 'to the faint'", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength'", "*ûlěʾên*": "conjunction + preposition + negative particle - 'and to those who have no'", "*ʾônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'strength'", "*ʿāṣmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'power'", "*yarbeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he increases'" }, "variants": { "*nōtēn*": "gives/provides", "*yāʿēp*": "faint/weary", "*ʾônîm*": "strength/might", "*ʿāṣmāh*": "power/might", "*yarbeh*": "increases/multiplies" } } 30 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.30", "source": "וְיִֽעֲפ֥וּ נְעָרִ֖ים וְיִגָ֑עוּ וּבַחוּרִ֖ים כָּשׁ֥וֹל יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ׃", "text": "*wěyîʿăpû něʿārîm wěyîgāʿû ûbaḥûrîm kāšôl yikkāšēlû*", "grammar": { "*wěyîʿăpû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and will faint'", "*něʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'youths'", "*wěyîgāʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and will grow weary'", "*ûbaḥûrîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - 'and young men'", "*kāšôl*": "qal infinitive absolute - 'utterly'", "*yikkāšēlû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'will stumble'" }, "variants": { "*yîʿăpû*": "will faint/will grow tired", "*něʿārîm*": "youths/young men", "*yîgāʿû*": "will grow weary/will become exhausted", "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen men", "*kāšôl yikkāšēlû*": "will utterly stumble/will certainly fall" } } 31 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.31", "source": "וְקוֹיֵ֤ יְהוָה֙ יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ כֹ֔חַ יַעֲל֥וּ אֵ֖בֶר כַּנְּשָׁרִ֑ים יָר֙וּצוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִיגָ֔עוּ יֵלְכ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א יִיעָֽפוּ׃ פ", "text": "*wěqôyê YHWH yaḥălîpû kōaḥ yaʿălû ʾēber kanněšārîm yārûṣû wělōʾ yîgāʿû yēlěkû wělōʾ yîʿāpû*", "grammar": { "*wěqôyê*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'but those who wait for'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*yaḥălîpû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'will renew'", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength'", "*yaʿălû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will mount up'", "*ʾēber*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wing/pinion'", "*kanněšārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'like the eagles'", "*yārûṣû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will run'", "*wělōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - 'and not'", "*yîgāʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'grow weary'", "*yēlěkû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will walk'", "*wělōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - 'and not'", "*yîʿāpû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'faint'" }, "variants": { "*qôyê*": "those who wait for/those who hope in", "*yaḥălîpû*": "will renew/will exchange", "*yaʿălû ʾēber*": "will mount up with wings/will rise up with pinions", "*něšārîm*": "eagles/large birds of prey", "*yārûṣû*": "will run/will race", "*yîgāʿû*": "grow weary/become exhausted", "*yēlěkû*": "will walk/will go", "*yîʿāpû*": "faint/tire" } }
• Isa 41:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.13", "source": "כִּ֗י אֲנִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מַחֲזִ֣יק יְמִינֶ֑ךָ הָאֹמֵ֥ר לְךָ֛ אַל־תִּירָ֖א אֲנִ֥י עֲזַרְתִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "For I *YHWH ʾĕlōheḵā maḥăzîq yəmîneḵā hāʾōmēr ləḵā ʾal-tîrāʾ ʾănî ʿăzartîḵā*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*maḥăzîq*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine singular - taking hold of/grasping", "*yəmîneḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*hāʾōmēr*": "article + verb, qal participle masculine singular - the one saying", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not fear", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person common singular - I", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have helped you" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God/your deity", "*maḥăzîq*": "taking hold of/grasping/strengthening/supporting", "*yəmîneḵā*": "your right hand/your right side", "*hāʾōmēr*": "the one saying/who says/declaring", "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "do not fear/be not afraid", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "I have helped you/assisted you/supported you" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.14", "source": "אַל־תִּֽירְאִי֙ תּוֹלַ֣עַת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב מְתֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲנִ֤י עֲזַרְתִּיךְ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʾal-tîrəʾî tôlaʿat yaʿăqōḇ mətê yiśrāʾēl ʾănî ʿăzartîḵ nəʾum-YHWH wəḡōʾălēḵ qəḏôš yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tîrəʾî*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - do not fear", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - worm of", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*mətê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person common singular - I", "*ʿăzartîḵ*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I have helped you", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - declaration of YHWH", "*wəḡōʾălēḵ*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle masculine singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your redeemer", "*qəḏôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-tîrəʾî*": "do not fear/be not afraid", "*tôlaʿat*": "worm/maggot/small and weak creature", "*mətê*": "men/people/few men", "*ʿăzartîḵ*": "I have helped you/assisted you/supported you", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of YHWH/says YHWH", "*wəḡōʾălēḵ*": "and your redeemer/your kinsman-redeemer/your avenger" } }
• 2 Cor 12:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.9", "source": "Καὶ εἴρηκέν μοι, Ἀρκεῖ σοι ἡ χάρις μου: ἡ γὰρ δύναμις μου ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ τελειοῦται. Ἥδιστα οὖν μᾶλλον καυχήσομαι ἐν ταῖς ἀσθενείαις μου, ἵνα ἐπισκηνώσῃ ἐπʼ ἐμὲ ἡ δύναμις τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "And he *eirēken* to me, *Arkei* to you the *charis* of me: the for *dynamis* of me in *astheneia teleoutai*. Most gladly therefore rather *kauchēsomai* in the *astheneiais* of me, *hina episkēnōsē* upon me the *dynamis* of the *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*eirēken*": "perfect indicative, active, 3rd singular - he has said", "*Arkei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - is sufficient", "*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power/strength", "*astheneia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in weakness/infirmity", "*teleoutai*": "present indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is perfected/completed", "*kauchēsomai*": "future indicative, middle, 1st singular - I will boast/glory", "*astheneiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in weaknesses/infirmities", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*episkēnōsē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might rest upon/dwell upon", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power/strength", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*eirēken*": "he has said/he has spoken/he has told", "*Arkei*": "is sufficient/is enough/satisfies", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*dynamis*": "power/strength/might/ability", "*astheneia*": "weakness/infirmity/frailty", "*teleoutai*": "is perfected/is completed/is made perfect", "*kauchēsomai*": "I will boast/I will glory/I will exult", "*episkēnōsē*": "might rest upon/might dwell upon/might tabernacle upon" } }
• Ps 63:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.63.8", "source": "כִּֽי־הָיִ֣יתָ עֶזְרָ֣תָה לִּ֑י וּבְצֵ֖ל כְּנָפֶ֣יךָ אֲרַנֵּֽן׃", "text": "For *hāyîtā* *ʿezrātāh* to me and in *ṣēl* *kənāpekā* *ʾărannēn*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hāyîtā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have been", "*ʿezrātāh*": "noun, feminine singular - help", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ubəṣēl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in shadow of", "*kənāpekā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wings", "*ʾărannēn*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will sing for joy" }, "variants": { "*ʿezrātāh*": "help/assistance/support", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade/protection", "*kənāpekā*": "your wings/your protective covering", "*ʾărannēn*": "I will sing for joy/I will shout with joy/I will rejoice" } }
• Ps 27:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.27.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֨ד ׀ יְהוָ֤ה ׀ אוֹרִ֣י וְ֭יִשְׁעִי מִמִּ֣י אִירָ֑א יְהוָ֥ה מָֽעוֹז־חַ֝יַּ֗י מִמִּ֥י אֶפְחָֽד׃", "text": "*lə-dāwid* ׀ *YHWH* ׀ *ʾôrî* *wə-yišʿî* *mimmî* *ʾîrāʾ* *YHWH* *māʿôz*-*ḥayyay* *mimmî* *ʾepḥād*", "grammar": { "*lə-dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - belonging to/of David", "*YHWH*": "divine name - tetragrammaton", "*ʾôrî*": "noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my light", "*wə-yišʿî*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - and my salvation", "*mimmî*": "preposition + interrogative - from whom", "*ʾîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will fear", "*māʿôz*": "noun construct - stronghold/fortress of", "*ḥayyay*": "noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my life", "*ʾepḥād*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will dread/be afraid" }, "variants": { "*lə-dāwid*": "of/by/for David", "*ʾôrî*": "my light/illumination", "*yišʿî*": "my salvation/deliverance/victory", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/refuge/fortress/strength", "*ḥayyay*": "my life/lifetime" } }
• Isa 60:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.19", "source": "לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ הַיָּרֵ֖חַ לֹא־יָאִ֣יר לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָה־לָ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ", "text": "Not *yihyeh* to you yet the *šemeš* for *ʾôr* by day, and for *nōgah* the *yārēaḥ* not *yāʾîr* to you; and *hāyâ* to you *YHWH* for *ʾôr* *ʿôlām*, and your *ʾelōhayik* for your *tipʾartēk*.", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*šemeš*": "noun, common, singular, absolute - sun", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - light", "*nōgah*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - brightness/light", "*yārēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - moon", "*yāʾîr*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will give light/shine", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - everlasting/eternity", "*ʾelōhayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God", "*tipʾartēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory" }, "variants": { "*ʾôr*": "light/illumination", "*nōgah*": "brightness/light/radiance", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual/ancient", "*tipʾartēk*": "your glory/your beauty/your ornament/your splendor" } }
• 2 Chr 20:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.17", "source": "לֹ֥א לָכֶ֖ם לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם בָּזֹ֑את הִתְיַצְּב֣וּ עִמְד֡וּ וּרְא֣וּ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַת֩ יְהוָ֨ה עִמָּכֶ֜ם יְהוּדָ֣ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֔תּוּ מָחָר֙ צְא֣וּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*lōʾ* to you to *hillāḥēm* in this; *hityaṣṣəbû* *'imdû* and *rəʾû* *ʾet*-*yəšû'at* *YHWH* with you, *yəhûdāh* and *yərûšālaim*, *ʾal*-*tîrəʾû* and *ʾal*-*tēḥattû*; *māḥār* *ṣəʾû* to face them, and *YHWH* with you.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hillāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*hityaṣṣəbû*": "hithpael imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - station yourselves", "*'imdû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - stand", "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəšû'at*": "construct feminine singular noun - salvation of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾal*-*tîrəʾû*": "negative particle with qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - do not fear", "*ʾal*-*tēḥattû*": "negative particle with niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - do not be dismayed", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*ṣəʾû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - go out" }, "variants": { "*hillāḥēm*": "to fight, to engage in battle", "*hityaṣṣəbû*": "station yourselves, take your stand, position yourselves", "*'imdû*": "stand, stand firm, be stationed", "*rəʾû*": "see, look, observe, witness", "*yəšû'at*": "salvation, deliverance, victory, help", "*ʾal*-*tîrəʾû*": "do not fear, do not be afraid", "*ʾal*-*tēḥattû*": "do not be dismayed, do not be shattered, do not be terrified", "*ṣəʾû*": "go out, go forth, come out" } }
• Zech 13:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.9", "source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֤י אֶת־הַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וּצְרַפְתִּים֙ כִּצְרֹ֣ף אֶת־הַכֶּ֔סֶף וּבְחַנְתִּ֖ים כִּבְחֹ֣ן אֶת־הַזָּהָ֑ב ה֣וּא ׀ יִקְרָ֣א בִשְׁמִ֗י וַֽאֲנִי֙ אֶעֱנֶ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ עַמִּ֣י ה֔וּא וְה֥וּא יֹאמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And *hēḇē'ṯî* *'eṯ*-*haššəlišîṯ* in *bā'ēš*, and *ṣərap̄tîm* like *kiṣrōp̄* *'eṯ*-*hakkeśep̄*, and *ḇəḥantîm* like *kiḇḥōn* *'eṯ*-*hazzāhāḇ*; *hû'* *yiqrā'* in *šəmî*, and *wa'ănî* *'e'ĕneh* *'ōṯô*; *'āmartî* '*'ammî* *hû'*', and *hû'* *yō'mar* '*YHWH* *'ĕlōhāy*'.", "grammar": { "*hēḇē'ṯî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person common singular with waw consecutive - and I will bring", "*haššəlišîṯ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the third part", "*bā'ēš*": "noun, feminine, singular with preposition and definite article - in the fire", "*ṣərap̄tîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and I will refine them", "*kiṣrōp̄*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - as the refining of", "*hakkeśep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the silver", "*ḇəḥantîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and I will test them", "*kiḇḥōn*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - as the testing of", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the gold", "*hû'*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yiqrā'*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my name", "*wa'ănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person common singular with conjunctive waw - and I", "*'e'ĕneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will answer", "*'ōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*'āmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I will say/I have said", "*'ammî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my people", "*yō'mar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*'ĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*ṣərap̄tîm*": "I will refine them/I will purify them/I will smelt them", "*kiṣrōp̄*": "as the refining of/like the purification of", "*ḇəḥantîm*": "I will test them/I will try them/I will examine them", "*kiḇḥōn*": "as the testing of/like the trying of/as the examining of", "*yiqrā'*": "he will call/he will invoke/he will proclaim" } }
• Ps 145:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.14", "source": "סוֹמֵ֣ךְ יְ֭הוָה לְכָל־הַנֹּפְלִ֑ים וְ֝זוֹקֵ֗ף לְכָל־הַכְּפוּפִֽים", "text": "*Sômēḵ YHWH* for *lᵊḵāl-hannōplîm* and *wᵊzôqēp* for *lᵊḵāl-hakkᵊpûpîm*", "grammar": { "*Sômēḵ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - supporting/upholding", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*lᵊḵāl-hannōplîm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - for all the falling ones", "*wᵊzôqēp*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and raising up", "*lᵊḵāl-hakkᵊpûpîm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + Qal passive participle masculine plural - for all the bowed down ones" }, "variants": { "*Sômēḵ*": "supporting/upholding/sustaining", "*lᵊḵāl-hannōplîm*": "for all the falling ones/all who fall/all who are falling", "*wᵊzôqēp*": "and raising up/lifting up/straightening", "*lᵊḵāl-hakkᵊpûpîm*": "for all the bowed down ones/all who are bent over/all who are stooped" } }
• Isa 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.2", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה אֵ֧ל יְשׁוּעָתִ֛י אֶבְטַ֖ח וְלֹ֣א אֶפְחָ֑ד כִּֽי־עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֣הּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʾēl* *yəšûʿātî* *ʾebṭaḥ* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾepḥād* *kî*-*ʿāzzî* *wə-zimrāt* *YĀH* *YHWH* *wa-yəhî*-*lî* *lîšûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*yəšûʿātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will trust", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾepḥād*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will fear", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿāzzî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*wə-zimrāt*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct noun - and song/praise of", "*YĀH*": "shortened divine name - Yah", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he has become", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lîšûʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for salvation" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/god", "*yəšûʿātî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my victory", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "I will trust/I will rely/I will be confident", "*ʾepḥād*": "I will fear/I will be afraid", "*ʿāzzî*": "my strength/my power/my refuge", "*zimrāt*": "song/melody/praise", "*wa-yəhî*": "and he has become/and he is/and he was" } }
• Isa 51:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.12", "source": "אָנֹכִ֧י אָנֹכִ֛י ה֖וּא מְנַחֶמְכֶ֑ם מִֽי־אַ֤תְּ וַתִּֽירְאִי֙ מֵאֱנ֣וֹשׁ יָמ֔וּת וּמִבֶּן־אָדָ֖ם חָצִ֥יר יִנָּתֵֽן", "text": "*'ānōkî 'ānōkî hû' mənaḥemkem mî-'at wattîrə'î mē'ĕnôš yāmût ûmibben-'ādām ḥāṣîr yinnātēn*", "grammar": { "*'ānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*hû'*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*mənaḥemkem*": "Piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your comforter", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*'at*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular - you", "*wattîrə'î*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - that you fear", "*mē'ĕnôš*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - from man", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will die", "*ûmibben*": "conjunction + preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - and from son of", "*'ādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - mankind/man", "*ḥāṣîr*": "common noun, masculine singular - grass", "*yinnātēn*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be made/given" }, "variants": { "*mənaḥemkem*": "your comforter/your consoler", "*'ĕnôš*": "man/mortal/humankind", "*ben-'ādām*": "son of man/human being", "*ḥāṣîr*": "grass/hay/vegetation", "*yinnātēn*": "will be made/will be given/will be rendered" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.13", "source": "וַתִּשְׁכַּ֞ח יְהוָ֣ה עֹשֶׂ֗ךָ נוֹטֶ֣ה שָׁמַיִם֮ וְיֹסֵ֣ד אָרֶץ֒ וַתְּפַחֵ֨ד תָּמִ֜יד כָּל־הַיּ֗וֹם מִפְּנֵי֙ חֲמַ֣ת הַמֵּצִ֔יק כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר כּוֹנֵ֖ן לְהַשְׁחִ֑ית וְאַיֵּ֖ה חֲמַ֥ת הַמֵּצִֽיק", "text": "*wattiškkaḥ YHWH 'ōśekā nôṭê šāmayîm wəyōsēd 'āreṣ wattəpaḥēd tāmîd kol-hayyôm mippənê ḥămat hammēṣîq ka'ăšer kônēn ləhašḥît wə'ayyēh ḥămat hammēṣîq*", "grammar": { "*wattiškkaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you forgot", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*'ōśekā*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maker", "*nôṭê*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - stretcher of", "*šāmayîm*": "common noun, masculine dual - heavens", "*wəyōsēd*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular construct - and founder of", "*'āreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth", "*wattəpaḥēd*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you dread", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually", "*kol-hayyôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - all the day", "*mippənê*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural construct - from face of/before", "*ḥămat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fury of", "*hammēṣîq*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - the oppressor", "*ka'ăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/when", "*kônēn*": "Polel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prepared/established", "*ləhašḥît*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*wə'ayyēh*": "conjunction + interrogative adverb - and where", "*ḥămat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fury of", "*hammēṣîq*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - the oppressor" }, "variants": { "*'ōśekā*": "your maker/your creator", "*nôṭê*": "stretcher of/one who spreads out", "*yōsēd*": "founder of/one who establishes", "*tāmîd*": "continually/continuously/perpetually", "*ḥămat*": "fury of/wrath of/rage of", "*hammēṣîq*": "the oppressor/the one who causes distress", "*kônēn*": "prepared/established/made ready" } }
• 2 Chr 32:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.8", "source": "עִמּוֹ֙ זְר֣וֹע בָּשָׂ֔ר וְעִמָּ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ לְעָזְרֵ֔נוּ וּלְהִלָּחֵ֖ם מִלְחֲמֹתֵ֑נוּ וַיִּסָּמְכ֣וּ הָעָ֔ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "With-him *zərôaʿ* *bāśār* and-with-us *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to-*ʿāzərēnû* and-to-*hillāḥēm* *milḥămōṯēnû* *wa-yissāməḵû* the-*ʿām* upon-*diḇrê* *yəḥizqîyyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*zərôaʿ*": "feminine singular noun construct - arm of", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*ʿāzərēnû*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person plural suffix - to help us", "*hillāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*milḥămōṯēnû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our battles/wars", "*wa-yissāməḵû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they leaned/relied", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of", "*yəḥizqîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*zərôaʿ bāśār*": "arm of flesh/human strength/mortal power", "*ʿāzar*": "to help/assist/support", "*hillāḥēm*": "to fight/wage war/do battle", "*sāmaḵ*": "to lean on/support/rely on" } }
• Deut 20:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.1", "source": "כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֨א לַמִּלְחָמָ֜ה עַל־אֹיְבֶ֗יךָ וְֽרָאִ֜יתָ ס֤וּס וָרֶ֙כֶב֙ עַ֚ם רַ֣ב מִמְּךָ֔ לֹ֥א תִירָ֖א מֵהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ הַמַּֽעַלְךָ֖ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "When *tēṣē* to-the-*milḥāmāh* against-*ʾōyḇêḵā* *wə-rāʾîtā* *sûs* and-*reḵeḇ* *ʿam* *raḇ* than-you, not *tîrā* from-them, for *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* with-you, the-one-who-*maʿalḵā* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tēṣē*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you go out", "*lamilḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine noun - to the battle/war", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*ʾōyḇêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*wə-rāʾîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you see/saw", "*sûs*": "masculine singular noun - horse", "*wā-reḵeḇ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and chariot", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*raḇ*": "adjective - many/greater", "*mimməḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - than you", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tîrā*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will fear", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʿimmāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*hammaʿalḵā*": "definite article + hiphil participle + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - the one bringing you up", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*tēṣē*": "go out/depart/proceed", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*ʾōyḇêḵā*": "enemies/adversaries/foes", "*sûs*": "horse/cavalry", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariot/chariotry/vehicles", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/troops", "*raḇ*": "many/numerous/greater", "*tîrā*": "fear/be afraid/dread", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "your God/gods/deity", "*maʿalḵā*": "bringing you up/causing you to ascend" } }
• Ps 37:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.24", "source": "כִּֽי־יִפֹּ֥ל לֹֽא־יוּטָ֑ל כִּֽי־יְ֝הוָ֗ה סוֹמֵ֥ךְ יָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "Though he *yippōl* he will not *yûṭāl*, for *YHWH sômēk* his *yādô*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - though/when/if", "*yippōl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he falls", "*lōʾ*": "particle of negation - not", "*yûṭāl*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be cast down", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*sômēk*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - supporting/upholding", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*kî-yippōl*": "though he falls/when he falls/if he falls", "*yûṭāl*": "will be cast down/will be hurled down/will be utterly cast down", "*sômēk yādô*": "upholds his hand/supports his hand/sustains him by the hand" } }
• Ps 89:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.13", "source": "צָפוֹן וְיָמִין אַתָּה בְרָאתָם תָּבוֹר וְחֶרְמוֹן בְּשִׁמְךָ יְרַנֵּנוּ", "text": "*Ṣāpôn* and-*yāmîn* *ʾattâ* *bᵉrāʾtām*; *Tābôr* and-*Ḥermôn* in-*šimkā* *yᵉrannēnû*", "grammar": { "*Ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*wᵉ-yāmîn*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and south [lit. right hand]", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*bᵉrāʾtām*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you created them", "*Tābôr*": "proper noun - Mount Tabor", "*wᵉ-Ḥermôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Mount Hermon", "*bᵉ-šimkā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your name", "*yᵉrannēnû*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they rejoice" }, "variants": { "*Ṣāpôn*": "north/northern regions", "*yāmîn*": "south/right hand [directional]", "*bᵉrāʾtām*": "you created them/formed them", "*Tābôr*": "mountain in lower Galilee", "*Ḥermôn*": "mountain on northern border", "*šimkā*": "your name/reputation/character", "*yᵉrannēnû*": "they rejoice/sing for joy" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.14", "source": "לְךָ זְרוֹעַ עִם־גְּבוּרָה תָּעֹז יָדְךָ תָּרוּם יְמִינֶךָ", "text": "To-*lᵉkā* *zᵉrôaʿ* with-*gᵉbûrâ*; *tāʿōz* *yādᵉkā*, *tārûm* *yᵉmînekā*", "grammar": { "*lᵉkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you/yours", "*zᵉrôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm", "*ʿim-gᵉbûrâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with might", "*tāʿōz*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is strong", "*yādᵉkā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*tārûm*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is high/exalted", "*yᵉmînekā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your right hand" }, "variants": { "*zᵉrôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*gᵉbûrâ*": "might/strength/power", "*tāʿōz*": "is strong/mighty/powerful", "*yādᵉkā*": "your hand/power", "*tārûm*": "is exalted/lifted high", "*yᵉmînekā*": "your right hand/power" } }
• Ps 29:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.11", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה עֹ֭ז לְעַמּ֣וֹ יִתֵּ֑ן יְהוָ֓ה ׀ יְבָרֵ֖ךְ אֶת־עַמּ֣וֹ בַשָּׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʿōz* to-*ʿammô* *yittēn* *YHWH* *yəbārēk* *ʾet*-*ʿammô* in-the-*šālôm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular - strength/might", "*ləʿammô*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his people", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gives/will give", "*yəbārēk*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - blesses/will bless", "*ʾet-ʿammô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*baššālôm*": "preposition bet + definite article + masculine singular - with the peace" }, "variants": { "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/prosperity" } }
• Eph 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ephesians.3.16", "source": "Ἵνα δῴη ὑμῖν, κατὰ τὸν πλοῦτον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ, δυνάμει κραταιωθῆναι διὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον·", "text": "In order that he *dōē* to you, *kata* the *plouton* of the *doxēs* of him, with *dynamei krataiōthēnai dia* the *Pneumatos* of him *eis* the *esō anthrōpon*;", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*dōē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might give/grant", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person, plural - to you", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*plouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - riches/wealth", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of glory/honor", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - with power/might", "*krataiōthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be strengthened", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit/spirit", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/for", "*esō*": "adverb - inner/within", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person/being" }, "variants": { "*dōē*": "might give/might grant/might bestow", "*plouton*": "riches/wealth/abundance", "*doxēs*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength", "*krataiōthēnai*": "to be strengthened/to be made strong/to be empowered", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*esō anthrōpon*": "inner man/inner being/inner self" } }
• Zech 10:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Zechariah.10.12", "source": "וְגִבַּרְתִּים֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וּבִשְׁמ֖וֹ יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*gibbartim* in-*YHWH* and-in-*shemo* *yithallaku* *ne'um* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*gibbartim*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will strengthen them", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*shemo*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yithallaku*": "Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will walk/conduct themselves", "*ne'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of/utterance of" }, "variants": { "*gibbartim*": "I will strengthen them/make them mighty/empower them", "*shemo*": "his name/reputation/character", "*yithallaku*": "they will walk/conduct themselves/live", "*ne'um*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of" } }
• Isa 43:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.5", "source": "אַל־תִּירָ֖א כִּ֣י אִתְּךָ־אָ֑נִי מִמִּזְרָח֙ אָבִ֣יא זַרְעֶ֔ךָ וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֖ב אֲקַבְּצֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "Not *tîrāʾ* for with-you-I; from *mizrāḥ* I will *ʾābîʾ* your *zeraʿ*, and from *maʿărāb* I will *ʾăqabbẹ̄ṣekkā*.", "grammar": { "*tîrāʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with negative particle - (do not) fear", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with prepositional prefix - from east", "*ʾābîʾ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - I will bring", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*maʿărāb*": "noun, masculine singular with prepositional prefix - from west", "*ʾăqabbẹ̄ṣekkā*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Piel with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will gather you" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/be in awe", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise/eastern region", "*ʾābîʾ*": "bring/lead/carry", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*maʿărāb*": "west/sunset/western region", "*ʾăqabbẹ̄ṣekkā*": "gather you/collect you/assemble you" } }
• Isa 49:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.8", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה בְּעֵ֤ת רָצוֹן֙ עֲנִיתִ֔יךָ וּבְי֥וֹם יְשׁוּעָ֖ה עֲזַרְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗ וְאֶתֶּנְךָ֙ לִבְרִ֣ית עָ֔ם לְהָקִ֣ים אֶ֔רֶץ לְהַנְחִ֖יל נְחָל֥וֹת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: in-*ʿēṯ* *rāṣôn* *ʿănîṯîḵā*, and-in-*yôm* *yəšûʿâ* *ʿăzartîḵā*; *wə-ʾeṣṣārḵā* *wə-ʾettenḵā* for-*bərîṯ* *ʿām*, to-*hāqîm* *ʾereṣ*, to-*hanəḥîl* *nəḥālôṯ* *šōmēmôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿēṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*rāṣôn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/acceptance/will", "*ʿănîṯîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I answered you", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*yəšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation/deliverance", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I helped you", "*wə-ʾeṣṣārḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will keep/protect you", "*wə-ʾettenḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will give/make you", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*hāqîm*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up/establish", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*hanəḥîl*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to inherit", "*nəḥālôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - inheritances/possessions of", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "verb, qal participle, feminine plural - desolate places" }, "variants": { "*rāṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance/pleasure", "*ʿănîṯîḵā*": "I answered you/I responded to you", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/help/victory", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "I helped you/I assisted you/I supported you", "*ʾeṣṣārḵā*": "I will keep you/I will protect you/I will preserve you", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*hāqîm*": "to raise up/to establish/to restore", "*hanəḥîl*": "to cause to inherit/to give possession/to distribute as inheritance", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "desolate places/ruined places/devastated areas" } }
• Isa 44:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.2", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֥ה עֹשֶׂ֛ךָ וְיֹצֶרְךָ֥ מִבֶּ֖טֶן יַעְזְרֶ֑ךָּ אַל־תִּירָא֙ עַבְדִּ֣י יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וִישֻׁר֖וּן בָּחַ֥רְתִּי בֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kōh-ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʿōśeḵā* *wə-yōṣerḵā* *mibbeṭen* *yaʿzreḵā* *ʾal-tîrāʾ* *ʿaḇdî* *yaʿăqōḇ* *wîšurûn* *bāḥartî* *bô*", "grammar": { "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus says/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʿōśeḵā*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maker", "*wə-yōṣerḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your former", "*mibbeṭen*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from womb", "*yaʿzreḵā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will help you", "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - do not fear", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*wîšurûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeshurun (poetic name for Israel)", "*bāḥartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have chosen", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in/with him" }, "variants": { "*ʿōśeḵā*": "your maker/creator/fashioner", "*yōṣerḵā*": "your former/fashioner/creator", "*mibbeṭen*": "from the womb/from birth", "*wîšurûn*": "Jeshurun/Upright One (poetic name for Israel)", "*bāḥartî*": "I have chosen/selected/elected" } }
• Deut 33:27-29 : 27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.27", "source": "מְעֹנָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵי קֶ֔דֶם וּמִתַּ֖חַת זְרֹעֹ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם וַיְגָ֧רֶשׁ מִפָּנֶ֛יךָ אוֹיֵ֖ב וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַשְׁמֵֽד׃", "text": "*Məʿōnāh* *ʾĕlōhê* *qedem* and-from-under *zərōʿōt* *ʿôlām* and-*waygāreš* from-before-you *ʾôyēb* and-*wayōʾmer* *hašmēd*", "grammar": { "*məʿōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - dwelling place", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/east", "*û-mi-taḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and from beneath", "*zərōʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - arms of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*wa-ygāreš*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he drove out", "*mi-pānêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from before you", "*ʾôyēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hašmēd*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - destroy" }, "variants": { "*məʿōnāh*": "dwelling place/habitation/refuge", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of (construct form)", "*qedem*": "ancient/of old/east", "*zərōʿōt*": "arms/strength/power", "*gāraš*": "drive out/expel/cast out", "*šāmad*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate" } } 28 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.28", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכֹּן֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל בֶּ֤טַח בָּדָד֙ עֵ֣ין יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ דָּגָ֣ן וְתִיר֑וֹשׁ אַף־שָׁמָ֖יו יַֽעַרְפוּ טָֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayyiškōn* *Yiśrāʾēl* *beṭaḥ* *bādād* *ʿên* *Yaʿăqōb* to-*ʾereṣ* *dāgān* and-*tîrôš* also-*šāmâw* *yaʿarpû* *ṭāl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiškōn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwells", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*beṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security/safety", "*bādād*": "adverb - alone/separately", "*ʿên*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fountain/eye of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to land of", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn", "*wə-tîrôš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and new wine", "*ʾap-šāmâw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - also his heavens", "*yaʿarpû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they drop", "*ṭāl*": "noun, masculine singular - dew" }, "variants": { "*šākan*": "dwell/abide/settle", "*beṭaḥ*": "safety/security/confidence", "*bādād*": "alone/isolated/separated", "*ʿayin*": "spring/fountain/eye", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*ʿārap*": "drip/drop/distill" } } 29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.29", "source": "אַשְׁרֶ֨יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל מִ֣י כָמ֗וֹךָ עַ֚ם נוֹשַׁ֣ע בַּֽיהוָ֔ה מָגֵ֣ן עֶזְרֶ֔ךָ וַאֲשֶׁר־חֶ֖רֶב גַּאֲוָתֶ֑ךָ וְיִכָּֽחֲשׁ֤וּ אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ לָ֔ךְ וְאַתָּ֖ה עַל־בָּמוֹתֵ֥ימוֹ תִדְרֹֽךְ׃ ס", "text": "*ʾAšrêkā* *Yiśrāʾēl* who like-you *ʿam* *nôšaʿ* in-*YHWH* *māgēn* *ʿezrekā* and-which-*ḥereb* *gaʾăwātekā* and-*yikkāḥăšû* *ʾōyəbêkā* to-you and-you on-*bāmôtêmô* *tidrōk*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - blessed/happy are you", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*kāmôkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - like you", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*nôšaʿ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - saved", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - by the LORD", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shield of", "*ʿezrekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your help", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and which", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sword of", "*gaʾăwātekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your excellence", "*wə-yikkāḥăšû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will submit", "*ʾōyəbêkā*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*wə-ʾattâ*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ʿal-bāmôtêmô*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix (poetic) - upon their high places", "*tidrōk*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will tread" }, "variants": { "*ʾešer*": "happiness/blessedness", "*nôšaʿ*": "saved/delivered/rescued", "*māgēn*": "shield/protection/defense", "*gaʾăwâ*": "excellence/majesty/pride", "*kāḥaš*": "submit/feign obedience/cringe", "*bāmâ*": "high place/height/ridge", "*dārak*": "tread/walk/march" } }
• Ps 37:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.17", "source": "כִּ֤י זְרוֹע֣וֹת רְ֭שָׁעִים תִּשָּׁבַ֑רְנָה וְסוֹמֵ֖ךְ צַדִּיקִ֣ים יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For *zərôʿôt rəšāʿîm* will *tiššābarnâ*, but *sômēk ṣaddîqîm* [is] *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*zərôʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - arms of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - wicked ones", "*tiššābarnâ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be broken", "*sômēk*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - upholder of/supporter of", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - righteous ones", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*zərôʿôt*": "arms/strength/power", "*tiššābarnâ*": "will be broken/will be shattered", "*sômēk*": "upholder/supporter/sustainer" } }
• Isa 52:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.7", "source": "מַה־נָּאו֨וּ עַל־הֶהָרִ֜ים רַגְלֵ֣י מְבַשֵּׂ֗ר מַשְׁמִ֧יעַ שָׁל֛וֹם מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר ט֖וֹב מַשְׁמִ֣יעַ יְשׁוּעָ֑ה אֹמֵ֥ר לְצִיּ֖וֹן מָלַ֥ךְ אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*mah-nāʾwû* *ʿal-hehārîm* *raglê* *məbaśśēr* *mašmîaʿ* *šālôm* *məbaśśēr* *ṭôb* *mašmîaʿ* *yəšûʿâ* *ʾōmēr* *ləṣiyyôn* *mālak* *ʾĕlōhāyik*", "grammar": { "*mah-nāʾwû*": "interrogative pronoun + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - how beautiful", "*ʿal-hehārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - upon the mountains", "*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of", "*məbaśśēr*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - one bringing good news", "*mašmîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - one proclaiming", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*yəšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation", "*ʾōmēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*ləṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Zion", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigns/has become king", "*ʾĕlōhāyik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*mah-nāʾwû*": "how beautiful/how lovely", "*məbaśśēr*": "herald/messenger/one bringing good news", "*mašmîaʿ*": "one proclaiming/one causing to hear/announcer", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/completeness", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*mālak*": "reigns/has become king/rules" } }
• Ps 144:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.144.11", "source": "פְּצֵ֥נִי וְהַצִּילֵנִי֮ מִיַּ֢ד בְּֽנֵי־נֵ֫כָ֥ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר פִּ֭יהֶם דִּבֶּר־שָׁ֑וְא וִֽ֝ימִינָ֗ם יְמִ֣ין שָֽׁקֶר׃", "text": "*Pĕṣēnî wĕhaṣṣîlēnî miyyad bĕnê-nēkār ʾăšer pîhem dibber-šāwʾ*, and their *wîmînām yĕmîn šāqer*.", "grammar": { "*pĕṣēnî*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - rescue me", "*wĕhaṣṣîlēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and deliver me", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from the hand of", "*bĕnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*nēkār*": "noun masculine singular - foreignness/foreign", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*pîhem*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their mouth", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken", "*šāwʾ*": "noun masculine singular - emptiness/falsehood/vanity", "*wîmînām*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their right hand", "*yĕmîn*": "noun feminine singular construct - right hand of", "*šāqer*": "noun masculine singular - falsehood/deception" }, "variants": { "*pĕṣēnî*": "rescue me/deliver me/free me", "*wĕhaṣṣîlēnî*": "and deliver me/and save me/and rescue me", "*bĕnê-nēkār*": "sons of foreignness/foreigners/strangers", "*pîhem*": "their mouth (collective singular for plural 'mouths')", "*dibber-šāwʾ*": "has spoken emptiness/vanity/falsehood", "*yĕmîn šāqer*": "right hand of falsehood (idiom for deceptive oaths/promises)" } }
• Ps 147:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.12", "source": "שַׁבְּחִ֣י יְ֭רוּשָׁלִַם אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה הַֽלְלִ֖י אֱלֹהַ֣יִךְ צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Shabbehî yerūshālaim ʾet-YHWH halelî ʾĕlōhayikh tsiyyōwn*", "grammar": { "*Shabbehî*": "imperative, feminine singular, Piel - praise", "*yerūshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*halelî*": "imperative, feminine singular, Piel - praise", "*ʾĕlōhayikh*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God", "*tsiyyōwn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*Shabbehî*": "praise/extol/commend/glorify", "*halelî*": "praise/celebrate/laud" } }
• Ps 46:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.11", "source": "הַרְפּ֣וּ וּ֭דְעוּ כִּי־אָנֹכִ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אָר֥וּם בַּ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם אָר֥וּם בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*harpû* and-*dəʿû* *kî*-*ʾānōkî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾārûm* in-the-*gôyim* *ʾārûm* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*harpû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - cease/drop/let go", "*û-dəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and know", "*kî-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular personal pronoun - that I", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ʾārûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*ʾārûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the earth" }, "variants": { "*harpû*": "cease/drop/let go/be still", "*dəʿû*": "know/understand/perceive", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself (emphatic)", "*ʾārûm*": "I will be exalted/lifted up/raised high" } }
• Ps 41:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.41.12", "source": "בְּזֹ֣את יָ֭דַעְתִּי כִּֽי־חָפַ֣צְתָּ בִּ֑י כִּ֤י לֹֽא־יָרִ֖יעַ אֹיְבִ֣י עָלָֽי׃", "text": "by-*zōʾt* *yādaʿtî* that-*ḥāpaṣtā* in-me for not-*yārîaʿ* *ʾōyəbî* over-me", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - with prefixed 'bə' preposition ('by') - this", "*yādaʿtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*ḥāpaṣtā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - with prefixed 'kî' conjunction ('that') - you delight", "in-me": "preposition 'bə' with 1st person singular suffix - in me", "*yārîaʿ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - with prefixed 'kî lō' ('for not') - he shouts in triumph", "*ʾōyəbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my enemy", "over-me": "preposition 'ʿal' with 1st person singular suffix - over me" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿtî*": "I know/perceive/recognize", "*ḥāpaṣtā*": "you delight/take pleasure/desire", "*yārîaʿ*": "shout in triumph/rejoice/exult" } }
• John 8:54-55 : 54 { "verseID": "John.8.54", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς, Ἐὰν ἐγὼ δοξάζω ἐμαυτόν, ἡ δόξα μου οὐδέν ἐστιν: ἔστιν ὁ Πατήρ μου ὁ δοξάζων με· ὃν ὑμεῖς λέγετε, ὅτι Θεὸς ὑμῶν ἐστιν:", "text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous*, If *egō doxazō emauton*, the *doxa mou ouden estin*: *estin* the *Patēr mou* the *doxazōn me*; whom *hymeis legete*, that *Theos hymōn estin*:", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - he answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*egō*": "nominative, singular - I", "*doxazō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I glorify", "*emauton*": "accusative, reflexive pronoun - myself", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*mou*": "genitive, singular - my/of me", "*ouden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*doxazōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - glorifying/one who glorifies", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you [plural]", "*legete*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you say", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - your/of you" }, "variants": { "*doxazō*": "glorify/honor/praise", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/praise", "*ouden*": "nothing/not at all", "*doxazōn*": "glorifying/honoring/praising" } } 55 { "verseID": "John.8.55", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἐγνώκατε αὐτόν· ἐγὼ δὲ οἶδα αὐτόν: καὶ ἐὰν εἴπω, ὅτι οὐκ οἶδα αὐτόν, ἔσομαι ὅμοιος ὑμῶν ψεύστης: ἀλλʼ οἶδα αὐτόν, καὶ τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ τηρῶ.", "text": "And not *egnōkate auton*; *egō de oida auton*: and if *eipō*, that not *oida auton*, *esomai homoios hymōn pseustēs*: but *oida auton*, and the *logon autou tērō*.", "grammar": { "*egnōkate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you have known", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*egō*": "nominative, singular - I", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*oida*": "perfect with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*eipō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular - I might say", "*esomai*": "future, 1st singular - I will be", "*homoios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine - like/similar", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - your/of you", "*pseustēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liar", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - his/of him", "*tērō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I keep" }, "variants": { "*egnōkate*": "have known/have understood/have recognized", "*oida*": "know/have knowledge of [perfect with present meaning]", "*homoios*": "like/similar/resembling", "*pseustēs*": "liar/false one", "*tērō*": "keep/observe/guard" } }
• Ps 46:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ לִבְנֵי־קֹ֑רַח עַֽל־עֲלָמ֥וֹת שִֽׁיר׃", "text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ* for *bənê*-*qōraḥ* upon-*ʿălāmôt* *šîr*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular participle with prefixed preposition 'to/for' - director/choirmaster", "*bənê*-*qōraḥ*": "masculine plural construct 'sons of' + proper name - sons of Korah", "*ʿălāmôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition 'upon/according to' - maidens/soprano voices/musical term", "*šîr*": "masculine singular noun - song" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "choirmaster/director/chief musician", "*ʿălāmôt*": "maidens/soprano voices/alamoth (musical term)/high pitch" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.2", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֣ים לָ֭נוּ מַחֲסֶ֣ה וָעֹ֑ז עֶזְרָ֥ה בְ֝צָר֗וֹת נִמְצָ֥א מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* to-us *maḥăseh* and-*ʿōz* *ʿezrāh* in-*ṣārôt* *nimṣāʾ* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun, subject - God", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to/for us", "*maḥăseh*": "masculine singular noun - refuge/shelter", "*wā-ʿōz*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and strength", "*ʿezrāh*": "feminine singular noun - help", "*bə-ṣārôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - in troubles/distresses", "*nimṣāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular verb - is found/proved to be", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*maḥăseh*": "refuge/shelter/protection", "*ʿōz*": "strength/power/might/fortress", "*ṣārôt*": "troubles/distresses/adversities", "*nimṣāʾ*": "is found/has proven to be/is present" } }
• Gen 15:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.1", "source": "אַחַ֣ר ׀ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה הָיָ֤ה דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־אַבְרָ֔ם בּֽ͏ַמַּחֲזֶ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר אַל־תִּירָ֣א אַבְרָ֗ם אָנֹכִי֙ מָגֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ שְׂכָרְךָ֖ הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "After the *dəḇārîm* the-these *hāyāh* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* to-*ʾAḇrām* in-the-*maḥăzeh* *lēʾmōr* not-*tîrāʾ* *ʾAḇrām* *ʾānōḵî* *māgēn* to-you *śəḵārḵā* *harbēh* very.", "grammar": { "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words/things", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd singular - was/became/came", "*dəḇar*": "construct form of masculine singular noun - word/matter of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name", "*maḥăzeh*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition - in vision", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to say", "*tîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular with negation - do not fear", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*māgēn*": "masculine singular noun - shield", "*śəḵārḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your reward", "*harbēh*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - increase/multiply" }, "variants": { "*dəḇārîm*": "words/things/matters/events", "*hāyāh*": "was/became/happened/came to pass", "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/command/matter", "*maḥăzeh*": "vision/appearance/supernatural revelation", "*māgēn*": "shield/defense/protection", "*harbēh*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much" } }
• Luke 1:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Luke.1.30", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἄγγελος αὐτῇ, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Μαριάμ: εὗρες γὰρ χάριν παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "And *eipen* the *angelos* to her, Not *phobou*, *Mariam*: *heures* *gar* *charin* with the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*phobou*": "present, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - fear", "*Mariam*": "vocative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*heures*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you have found", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*heures*": "found/obtained/discovered" } }
• Ps 46:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.7", "source": "הָמ֣וּ ג֭וֹיִם מָ֣טוּ מַמְלָכ֑וֹת נָתַ֥ן בְּ֝קוֹל֗וֹ תָּמ֥וּג אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*hāmû* *gôyim* *māṭû* *mamlākôt* *nātan* in-*qôlô* *tāmûg* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they raged/roared", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*māṭû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they tottered/slipped", "*mamlākôt*": "feminine plural noun - kingdoms", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave/uttered", "*bə-qôlô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his voice", "*tāmûg*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it melts", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*hāmû*": "raged/roared/were tumultuous", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*māṭû*": "tottered/slipped/were moved", "*nātan*": "gave/uttered/put forth", "*tāmûg*": "melts/dissolves/flows" } }
• Ps 65:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.65.5", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֤י ׀ תִּֽבְחַ֣ר וּתְקָרֵב֮ יִשְׁכֹּ֢ן חֲצֵ֫רֶ֥יךָ נִ֭שְׂבְּעָה בְּט֣וּב בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ קְ֝דֹ֗שׁ הֵיכָלֶֽךָ", "text": "*ʾašrê* *tiḇḥar* *ûṯəqārēḇ* *yiškōn* *ḥăṣērêḵā* *niśbəʿâ* in-*ṭûḇ* *bêṯeḵā* *qədōš* *hêḵāleḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - blessedness of/happiness of", "*tiḇḥar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you choose", "*ûṯəqārēḇ*": "conjunction waw (and) with verb, Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you bring near", "*yiškōn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will dwell", "*ḥăṣērêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your courts", "*niśbəʿâ*": "verb, Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - we will be satisfied", "*bə-ṭûḇ*": "preposition beth (in) with noun, masculine singular - in goodness of", "*bêṯeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*qədōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*hêḵāleḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your temple" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*tiḇḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*ûṯəqārēḇ*": "bring near/cause to approach", "*yiškōn*": "will dwell/reside/abide", "*ḥăṣērêḵā*": "your courts/courtyards/enclosures", "*niśbəʿâ*": "we will be satisfied/filled/have enough", "*ṭûḇ*": "goodness/good things/prosperity/blessing", "*qədōš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }
• Ps 99:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.99.4", "source": "וְעֹ֥ז מֶלֶךְ֮ מִשְׁפָּ֢ט אָ֫הֵ֥ב אַ֭תָּה כּוֹנַ֣נְתָּ מֵישָׁרִ֑ים מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה בְּיַעֲקֹ֤ב ׀ אַתָּ֬ה עָשִֽׂיתָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿōz* *meleḵ* *mišpāṭ* *ʾāhēḇ* *ʾattāh* *kônantā* *mêšārîm* *mišpāṭ* *û-ṣədāqāh* in-*yaʿăqōḇ* *ʾattāh* *ʿāśîtā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿōz*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular construct - and strength of", "*meleḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king", "*mišpāṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - loves", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*kônantā*": "polel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you established", "*mêšārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - equity/uprightness", "*mišpāṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*û-ṣədāqāh*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob/Israel, with preposition *bə* - in", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have done/made" }, "variants": { "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/ordinance/right", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "loves/is fond of", "*kônantā*": "established/set up/prepared", "*mêšārîm*": "equity/uprightness/fairness/righteousness" } }
• Luke 2:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Luke.2.10", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ ἄγγελος, Μὴ φοβεῖσθε: ἰδοὺ, γὰρ, εὐαγγελίζομαι ὑμῖν χαρὰν μεγάλην, ἥτις ἔσται παντὶ τῷ λαῷ.", "text": "And *eipen* to them the *angelos*, Not *phobeisthe*: *idou*, for, *euangelizomai* to you *charan* *megalēn*, which *estai* to all the *laō*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*phobeisthe*": "present imperative, 2nd plural, middle/passive - fear", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle - behold/look", "*euangelizomai*": "present indicative, 1st singular, middle - I bring good news", "*charan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*euangelizomai*": "I bring good news/I announce good tidings/I evangelize", "*charan*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*megalēn*": "great/large/mighty", "*laō*": "people/nation/population" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.2.11", "source": "Ὅτι ἐτέχθη ὑμῖν σήμερον Σωτὴρ, ὅς ἐστιν Χριστὸς Κύριος, ἐν πόλει Δαυίδ.", "text": "For *etechthē* to you today *Sōtēr*, who *estin* *Christos* *Kyrios*, in city of *Dauid*.", "grammar": { "*etechthē*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular, passive - was born", "*Sōtēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Savior", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Dauid*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David" }, "variants": { "*etechthē*": "was born/has been born", "*Sōtēr*": "Savior/Deliverer/Preserver", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• 1 Chr 12:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.18", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֣א דָוִיד֮ לִפְנֵיהֶם֒ וַיַּ֙עַן֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם אִם־לְשָׁל֞וֹם בָּאתֶ֤ם אֵלַי֙ לְעָזְרֵ֔נִי יִֽהְיֶה־לִּ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם לֵבָ֖ב לְיָ֑חַד וְאִֽם־לְרַמּוֹתַ֣נִי לְצָרַ֗י בְּלֹ֤א חָמָס֙ בְּכַפַּ֔י יֵ֛רֶא אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ וְיוֹכַֽח׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* *Dāwîd* to *lif̱nêhem*, and *wayyaʿan* and *wayyōʾmer* to them, \"If for *šālôm* you *bāʾtem* to me to *ləʿāzərēnî*, there *yihyeh* to me toward you *lēḇāḇ* to *ləyāḥad*. But if to *rammôtanî* to my *ṣāray*, though without *ḥāmās* in my *kappay*, may *yēreʾ* *ʾĔlōhê* *ʾăḇôtênû* and *yôḵaḥ*.\"", "grammar": { "*wa-yyēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he went out", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*li-f̱nêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to before them/to their presence", "*wa-yyaʿan*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he answered", "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾim-lə-šālôm*": "conditional particle + preposition + noun, masculine singular - if for peace", "*bāʾtem*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you came", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*lə-ʿāzərēnî*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 1st singular suffix - to help me", "*yihyeh-lî*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal + preposition + 1st singular suffix - there will be to me", "*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - toward you", "*lēḇāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*lə-yāḥad*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to union/united", "*wə-ʾim-lə-rammôtanî*": "conjunction + conditional particle + preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 1st singular suffix - but if to betray me", "*lə-ṣāray*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - to my adversaries", "*bə-lōʾ*": "preposition + negative particle - with no", "*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine singular - violence", "*bə-kappay*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 1st singular suffix - in my palms/hands", "*yēreʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal, jussive - may he see", "*ʾĔlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăḇôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st plural suffix - our fathers", "*wə-yôḵaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil, jussive - and may he decide" }, "variants": { "*lif̱nêhem*": "before them/in their presence", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/friendship", "*ləʿāzərēnî*": "to help me/to assist me", "*lēḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/will", "*ləyāḥad*": "to unite/together/as one", "*rammôtanî*": "to betray me/to deceive me/to deliver me up", "*ṣāray*": "my adversaries/enemies/oppressors", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice", "*kappay*": "my palms/hands", "*yēreʾ*": "see/look/observe", "*yôḵaḥ*": "decide/judge/rebuke" } }
• Luke 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.1.13", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ ἄγγελος, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Ζαχαρία: διότι εἰσηκούσθη ἡ δέησίς σου· καὶ ἡ γυνή σου Ἐλισάβετ γεννήσει υἱόν σοι, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰωάννην.", "text": "*Eipen de pros auton ho angelos, Mē phobou, Zacharia: dioti eisēkousthē hē deēsis sou; kai hē gynē sou Elisabeth gennēsei huion soi, kai kaleseis to onoma autou Iōannēn*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "particle - but, and, now", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ho angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the angel", "*Mē phobou*": "negative + present, imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - do not fear", "*Zacharia*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Zacharias", "*dioti*": "conjunction - because, for", "*eisēkousthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was heard", "*hē deēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the petition, prayer", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd person singular - of you, your", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hē gynē sou*": "nominative, feminine, singular + genitive, 2nd person singular - your wife", "*Elisabeth*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Elisabeth", "*gennēsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will bear, give birth to", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you, for you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kaleseis*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you will call", "*to onoma autou*": "accusative, neuter, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - his name", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*dioti*": "because/for/since", "*eisēkousthē*": "was heard/has been heard/was heeded", "*deēsis*": "petition/prayer/supplication", "*gennēsei*": "will bear/will give birth to/will bring forth" } }
• Ps 144:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.144.8", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר פִּ֭יהֶם דִּבֶּר־שָׁ֑וְא וִֽ֝ימִינָ֗ם יְמִ֣ין שָֽׁקֶר׃", "text": "*ʾĂšer pîhem dibber-šāwʾ*, and their *wîmînām yĕmîn šāqer*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*pîhem*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their mouth", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken", "*šāwʾ*": "noun masculine singular - emptiness/falsehood/vanity", "*wîmînām*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their right hand", "*yĕmîn*": "noun feminine singular construct - right hand of", "*šāqer*": "noun masculine singular - falsehood/deception" }, "variants": { "*pîhem*": "their mouth (collective singular for plural 'mouths')", "*dibber-šāwʾ*": "has spoken emptiness/vanity/falsehood", "*yĕmîn šāqer*": "right hand of falsehood (idiom for deceptive oaths/promises)" } }
• Hos 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Hosea.1.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר קְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ לֹ֣א עַמִּ֑י כִּ֤י אַתֶּם֙ לֹ֣א עַמִּ֔י וְאָנֹכִ֖י לֹֽא־אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *qərāʾ* *šəmô* *Lōʾ ʿAmmî* for you not *ʿammî* and-*ʾānōkî* not-*ʾehyeh* to-you. [section mark]", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*qərāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - call", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his name", "*Lōʾ ʿAmmî*": "proper noun - Lo-Ammi (Not My People)", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my people", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be" }, "variants": { "*Lōʾ ʿAmmî*": "Not My People", "*ʾānōkî*": "emphatic 'I'" } }