Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.58.11", "source": "וְנָחֲךָ֣ יְהוָה֮ תָּמִיד֒ וְהִשְׂבִּ֤יעַ בְּצַחְצָחוֹת֙ נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וְעַצְמֹתֶ֖יךָ יַחֲלִ֑יץ וְהָיִ֙יתָ֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וּכְמוֹצָ֣א מַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יְכַזְּב֖וּ מֵימָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə*-*nāḥăkā* *YHWH* *tāmîd* *wə*-*hiśbîaʿ* in-*ṣaḥṣāḥôt* *napšekā* *wə*-*ʿaṣmōtêkā* *yaḥălîṣ* *wə*-*hāyîtā* like-*gan* *rāweh* *û*-like-*môṣāʾ* *mayim* *ʾăšer* not-*yəkazzbû* *mêmāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*nāḥăkā*": "conjunction with perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and he will guide you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually", "*wə*-*hiśbîaʿ*": "conjunction with perfect 3rd person masculine singular hiphil - and he will satisfy", "*bə*-*ṣaḥṣāḥôt*": "preposition with noun plural - in drought", "*napšekā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your soul", "*wə*-*ʿaṣmōtêkā*": "conjunction with noun plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your bones", "*yaḥălîṣ*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular hiphil - he will strengthen", "*wə*-*hāyîtā*": "conjunction with perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be", "*kə*-*gan*": "preposition with noun - like garden", "*rāweh*": "adjective - watered", "*û*-*kə*-*môṣāʾ*": "conjunction with preposition with noun - and like spring of", "*mayim*": "noun - water", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*-*yəkazzbû*": "negative particle with imperfect 3rd person masculine plural piel - they do not fail", "*mêmāyw*": "noun plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its waters" }, "variants": { "*nāḥăkā*": "will guide you/will lead you", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/regularly", "*hiśbîaʿ*": "will satisfy/will fill", "*ṣaḥṣāḥôt*": "drought/dry places/scorched regions", "*napšekā*": "your soul/your being/yourself", "*ʿaṣmōtêkā*": "your bones/your frame/your body", "*yaḥălîṣ*": "will strengthen/will invigorate/will make strong", "*hāyîtā*": "you will be/you will become", "*gan*": "garden/enclosure", "*rāweh*": "watered/well-watered/saturated", "*môṣāʾ*": "spring/source/place of going out", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*yəkazzbû*": "fail/deceive/disappoint", "*mêmāyw*": "its waters" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Herren vil alltid lede deg og metter din sjel der det er tørt. Han vil styrke dine bein, og du skal være som en vannrik hage, som en kilde der vannet aldri svikter.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Herren skal alltid veilede deg og tilfredsstille din sjel i tørketider, og styrke dine bein. Du skal være som en vannet hage, som en kilde der vannet aldri svikter.

• Norsk King James

  Og Herren skal lede deg stadig, og mette sjelen din i tørke, og styrke bena dine; og du skal være som en vannet hage, og som en kilde med vann, hvis vann aldri svikter.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Herren skal alltid lede deg, og mette din sjel i tørre steder, og styrke dine bein; du skal bli som en vannrik hage og som en kilde som aldri svikter.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Herren skal veilede deg alltid og mette din sjel selv i tørre strøk, og styrke dine ben. Du skal bli som en vannrik hage, som et kildevell med vann som ikke svikter.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og Herren skal lede deg stadig, og tilfredsstille din sjel i tørke, og gi styrke til dine ben. Du skal være som en godt vannet hage, lik en kilde med vann som aldri svikter.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Herren vil lede deg uavbrutt, mette sjelen din selv i tørke og styrke dine ben; du skal være som en velvannet hage, som en kilde med vann som aldri tar slutt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og Herren skal lede deg stadig, og tilfredsstille din sjel i tørke, og gi styrke til dine ben. Du skal være som en godt vannet hage, lik en kilde med vann som aldri svikter.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Herren skal lede deg hele tiden og gi deg alt godt i tørre områder. Han skal styrke ditt legeme, og du skal bli som en vannrik hage, som en kilde der vannet aldri svikter.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The Lord will guide you continually, and he will satisfy your soul in parched places and strengthen your bones. You will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring whose waters never fail.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Herren skal alltid lede deg og mette din sjel i tørre steder, og gi styrke i dine ben. Du skal være som en vannrik hage og som en kilde hvis vann aldri svikter.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Herren skal altid lede dig, og mætte din Sjæl i Tørheder, og bestyrke dine Been, og du skal blive som en vandrig Have og som et Vandløb, hvis Vand ikke slaaer Feil.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the LORD shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Herren skal lede deg stadig, og mette din sjel i tørke, og styrke dine bein. Du skal være som en vannrik hage, som en kilde som aldri svikter.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the LORD shall guide you continually and satisfy your soul in drought, and strengthen your bones: and you shall be like a watered garden and like a spring of water, whose waters do not fail.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the LORD shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Og Herren skal lede deg stadig, og mette din sjel i tørre land, og styrke dine ben; og du skal være som en vannrik hage, og som en kilde som aldri svikter.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Herren skal lede deg kontinuerlig, mette din sjel i tørre steder, og styrke dine bein. Du skal være som en vannrik hage, og som en kilde hvor vannet aldri svikter.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og Herren skal lede deg stadig, og metter din sjel på tørre steder, og gjør dine ben sterke; og du skal være som en vannrik hage, som en kilde, hvis vann ikke svikter.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og Herren vil alltid lede deg; han vil gi deg vann i de tørre stedene og styrke dine ben. Du vil være som en vannet hage, som en kilde som aldri svikter.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The LORDE shal euer be thy gyde, and satisfie the desyre of thine hert, and fyl yi bones with marry. Thou shalt be like a freshwatred garden, and like the founteyne of water, that neuer leaueth runnynge.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the Lord shall guide thee continually, and satisfie thy soule in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watred garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters faile not.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The Lorde shall euer be thy guyde, and satisfie the desire of thyne heart in the tyme of drought, and fill thy bones with mary: Thou shalt be like a freshe watred garden, and like the fountaine of water that neuer leaueth running.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the LORD shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and Yahweh will guide you continually, and satisfy your soul in dry places, and make strong your bones; and you shall be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters don't fail.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jehovah doth lead thee continually, And hath satisfied in drought thy soul, And thy bones He armeth, And thou hast been as a watered garden, And as an outlet of waters, whose waters lie not.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and Jehovah will guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in dry places, and make strong thy bones; and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Lord will be your guide at all times; in dry places he will give you water in full measure, and will make strong your bones; and you will be like a watered garden, and like an ever-flowing spring.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and Yahweh will guide you continually, and satisfy your soul in dry places, and make strong your bones; and you shall be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters don't fail.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The LORD will continually lead you; he will feed you even in parched regions. He will give you renewed strength, and you will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring that continually produces water.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 31:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.12", "source": "וּבָאוּ֮ וְרִנְּנ֣וּ בִמְרוֹם־צִיּוֹן֒ וְנָהֲר֞וּ אֶל־ט֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה עַל־דָּגָן֙ וְעַל־תִּירֹ֣שׁ וְעַל־יִצְהָ֔ר וְעַל־בְּנֵי־צֹ֖אן וּבָקָ֑ר וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשָׁם֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וְלֹא־יוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְדַאֲבָ֖ה עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *bāʾû* and *rinnənû* in *mərôm*-*Ṣiyyôn*, and *nāhărû* unto-*ṭûb* *YHWH*, upon-*dāgān* and upon-*tîrōš* and upon-*yiṣhār*, and upon-*bənê*-*ṣōʾn* and *bāqār*; and *hāyətâ* *napšām* like *gan* *rāweh*, and not-*yôsîpû* to *daʾăbâ* again.", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will come", "*rinnənû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will sing/shout for joy", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*nāhărû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will flow/stream", "*ṭûb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - goodness/prosperity", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn", "*tîrōš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular - fresh oil", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - flock/sheep", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she/it will be", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*gan*": "noun, masculine singular - garden", "*rāweh*": "adjective, masculine singular - watered/saturated", "*yôsîpû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will continue/add", "*daʾăbâ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to languish/pine away" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû*": "they will come/enter/arrive", "*rinnənû*": "they will sing/shout for joy/give a ringing cry", "*mərôm*": "height/high place/elevation", "*nāhărû*": "they will flow/stream/flow like a river", "*ṭûb*": "goodness/prosperity/bounty", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereal", "*tîrōš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*bənê*": "sons/young/offspring", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*napšām*": "their soul/life/inner being", "*gan*": "garden/orchard", "*rāweh*": "watered/saturated/well-watered", "*yôsîpû*": "they will continue/add/do again", "*daʾăbâ*": "to languish/pine away/sorrow" } }
• Hos 13:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.5", "source": "אֲנִ֥י יְדַעְתִּ֖יךָ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר בְּאֶ֖רֶץ תַּלְאֻבֽוֹת׃", "text": "*ʾănî* *yādaʿ*-you in-the-*midbār* in-*ʾereṣ* *talʾūbôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*yādaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'knew you'", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the wilderness'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*talʾūbôt*": "noun, feminine plural - 'droughts/burning heat'" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿ*": "knew/cared for/provided for", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*talʾūbôt*": "droughts/burning heat/great thirst/parched land" } }
• John 4:14 : 14 { "verseID": "John.4.14", "source": "Ὃς δʼ ἂν πίῃ ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος οὗ ἐγὼ δώσω αὐτῷ οὐ μὴ διψήσῃ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα· ἀλλὰ τὸ ὕδωρ ὃ δώσω αὐτῷ γενήσεται ἐν αὐτῷ πηγὴ ὕδατος ἁλλομένου εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον.", "text": "Whoever *d' an piē ek* the *hydatos hou egō dōsō autō ou mē dipsēsē eis* the *aiōna*; but the *hydōr ho dōsō autō genēsetai en autō pēgē hydatos hallomenou eis zōēn aiōnion*.", "grammar": { "*d'*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/if [with subjunctive]", "*piē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - drinks/may drink", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*hydatos*": "genitive neuter singular - water", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive neuter singular - which", "*egō*": "nominative 1st singular pronoun - I", "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - will give", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular - to him", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - certainly not/never", "*dipsēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - thirst/may thirst", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/for", "*aiōna*": "accusative masculine singular - age/eternity", "*hydōr*": "nominative neuter singular - water", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - which", "*genēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will become", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*pēgē*": "nominative feminine singular - spring/fountain", "*hallomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive neuter singular - springing up/leaping up", "*zōēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative feminine singular - eternal/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*pēgē*": "spring/fountain/source/well", "*hallomenou*": "springing up/leaping up/bubbling up/gushing", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/endless" } }
• Prov 11:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Proverbs.11.25", "source": "נֶֽפֶשׁ־בְּרָכָ֥ה תְדֻשָּׁ֑ן וּ֝מַרְוֶ֗ה גַּם־ה֥וּא יוֹרֶֽא׃", "text": "*Nepeš-bərākâ* *tədušśān* *ûmarweh* *gam-hûʾ* *yôreʾ*.", "grammar": { "*Nepeš-bərākâ*": "feminine singular noun construct + feminine singular noun - soul of blessing", "*tədušśān*": "verb Pual imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be made fat/prosperous", "*ûmarweh*": "conjunction + verb Hiphil participle masculine singular - and one who waters/satisfies", "*gam-hûʾ*": "particle + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - also he", "*yôreʾ*": "verb Hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be watered" }, "variants": { "*Nepeš*": "soul/self/life/person", "*bərākâ*": "blessing/prosperity", "*tədušśān*": "will be made fat/prosperous/enriched", "*marweh*": "one who waters/satisfies/drenches", "*gam*": "also/moreover/even", "*hûʾ*": "he/himself", "*yôreʾ*": "will be watered/saturated/refreshed" } }
• Isa 49:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.10", "source": "לֹ֤א יִרְעָ֙בוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִצְמָ֔אוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּ֥ם שָׁרָ֖ב וָשָׁ֑מֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָ֣ם יְנַהֲגֵ֔ם וְעַל־מַבּ֥וּעֵי מַ֖יִם יְנַהֲלֵֽם׃", "text": "Not *yirʿāḇû* and-not *yiṣmāʾû*, and-not-*yakkēm* *šārāḇ* *wāšāmeš*; for-*məraḥămām* *yənahăgēm*, and-to-*mabbûʿê* *mayim* *yənahălēm*.", "grammar": { "*yirʿāḇû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will hunger", "*yiṣmāʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will thirst", "*yakkēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it will strike them", "*šārāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - heat mirage/burning heat", "*wāšāmeš*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and sun", "*məraḥămām*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - one showing mercy to them", "*yənahăgēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will lead them", "*mabbûʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - springs of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*yənahălēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will guide them" }, "variants": { "*yirʿāḇû*": "they will hunger/they will be hungry/they will famish", "*yiṣmāʾû*": "they will thirst/they will be thirsty", "*yakkēm*": "it will strike them/it will smite them/it will afflict them", "*šārāḇ*": "heat mirage/burning heat/desert heat", "*məraḥămām*": "one showing mercy to them/their compassionate one", "*yənahăgēm*": "he will lead them/he will drive them/he will conduct them", "*mabbûʿê*": "springs of/fountains of/water sources of", "*yənahălēm*": "he will guide them/he will lead them gently/he will bring them to resting place" } }
• Ps 107:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.9", "source": "כִּי־הִ֭שְׂבִּיעַ נֶ֣פֶשׁ שֹׁקֵקָ֑ה וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ רְ֝עֵבָה מִלֵּא־טֽוֹב", "text": "because-*hiśbîaʿ* *nepeš* *šōqēqâ* and-*nepeš* *rᵊʿēbâ* *millēʾ*-*ṭôb*", "grammar": { "*hiśbîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he satisfied", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul of", "*šōqēqâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - longing/yearning", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and soul of", "*rᵊʿēbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - hungry", "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he filled", "*ṭôb*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - goodness/good things" }, "variants": { "*hiśbîaʿ*": "he satisfied/filled/satiated", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self/being/desire", "*šōqēqâ*": "longing/yearning/thirsty/craving", "*rᵊʿēbâ*": "hungry/famished", "*millēʾ*": "he filled/satisfied/fulfilled", "*ṭôb*": "goodness/good things/good" } }
• Prov 13:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Proverbs.13.4", "source": "מִתְאַוָּ֣ה וָ֭אַיִן נַפְשׁ֣וֹ עָצֵ֑ל וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ חָרֻצִ֣ים תְּדֻשָּֽׁן׃", "text": "*mitʾawwâ wāʾayin napšô ʿāṣēl wə-nepeš ḥăruṣîm tədušśān*", "grammar": { "*mitʾawwâ*": "verb, hitpael participle, masculine singular - craving/desiring", "*wāʾayin*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is nothing", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/appetite", "*ʿāṣēl*": "adjective, masculine singular - sluggard/lazy one", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul/desire of", "*ḥăruṣîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - diligent ones", "*tədušśān*": "verb, pual imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be made fat/satisfied" }, "variants": { "*mitʾawwâ*": "craving/desiring/longing", "*ʿāṣēl*": "sluggard/lazy one/slothful person", "*ḥăruṣîm*": "diligent ones/industrious people/hard workers", "*tədušśān*": "will be made fat/will be satisfied/will prosper" } }
• Prov 28:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Proverbs.28.25", "source": "רְחַב־נֶ֭פֶשׁ יְגָרֶ֣ה מָד֑וֹן וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ עַל־יְהוָ֣ה יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃", "text": "*rəḥaḇ*-*nep̄eš* *yəḡāreh* *māḏôn* *ûḇôṭēaḥ* *'al*-*YHWH* *yəḏuššān*", "grammar": { "*rəḥaḇ*-*nep̄eš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - wide of soul/greedy", "*yəḡāreh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - stirs up", "*māḏôn*": "noun, masculine singular - strife/contention", "*ûḇôṭēaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular - but one trusting", "*'al*-*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - in the LORD/Yahweh", "*yəḏuššān*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be made fat/prosperous" }, "variants": { "*rəḥaḇ*-*nep̄eš*": "greedy person/proud person/one with large appetite", "*yəḡāreh*": "stirs up/incites/provokes", "*māḏôn*": "strife/contention/dispute", "*bôṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying", "*yəḏuššān*": "will be made fat/will prosper/will be enriched" } }
• Song 4:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.15", "source": "מַעְיַ֣ן גַּנִּ֔ים בְּאֵ֖ר מַ֣יִם חַיִּ֑ים וְנֹזְלִ֖ים מִן־לְבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*maʿyan* *gannîm* *bᵊʾēr* *mayim* *ḥayyîm* and-*nōzᵊlîm* from-*lᵊḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*maʿyan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - spring/fountain of", "*gannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gardens", "*bᵊʾēr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - well of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living/fresh", "*nōzᵊlîm*": "verb, masculine plural participle, Qal - flowing/streaming", "*lᵊḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*maʿyan*": "spring/fountain/well", "*ḥayyîm*": "living/fresh/flowing", "*nōzᵊlîm*": "flowing/streaming/running" } }
• John 16:13 : 13 { "verseID": "John.16.13", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἔλθῃ ἐκεῖνος, τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας, ὁδηγήσει ὑμᾶς εἰς πάσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν: οὐ γὰρ λαλήσει ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ· ἀλλʼ ὅσα ἂν ἀκούσῃ, λαλήσει: καὶ τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν.", "text": "When but *elthē* that one, the *Pneuma tēs alētheias*, will *hodēgēsei* you *eis pasan* the *alētheian*: not for *lalēsei aph' heautou*; but as much as *an akousē*, he will *lalēsei*: and the things *erchomena anaggelei* to you.", "grammar": { "Ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and", "*elthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come", "ἐκεῖνος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "τὸ": "definite article, nominative, neuter, singular - the", "*Pneuma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "τῆς": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - of the", "*alētheias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - truth", "*hodēgēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will guide", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "*eis*": "preposition - into", "*pasan*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - all", "τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*alētheian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - truth", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "γὰρ": "conjunction - for", "*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will speak", "ἀφʼ": "preposition - from", "*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - himself", "ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but", "ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as", "*an*": "modal particle - might (indicating contingency)", "*akousē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might hear", "*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will speak", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "τὰ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the things", "*erchomena*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - coming", "*anaggelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare" }, "variants": { "*elthē*": "might come/should come", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality", "*hodēgēsei*": "will guide/will lead/will direct", "*eis*": "into/toward/in", "*pasan*": "all/every/complete", "*alētheian*": "truth/reality", "*lalēsei*": "will speak/will tell/will utter", "*heautou*": "himself/his own", "*an*": "contingency marker with subjunctive", "*akousē*": "might hear/should hear", "*erchomena*": "coming/approaching/future", "*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will report" } }
• Ezek 36:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.35", "source": "וְאָמְר֗וּ הָאָ֤רֶץ הַלֵּ֙זוּ֙ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֖ה כְּגַן־עֵ֑דֶן וְהֶעָרִ֧ים הֶחֳרֵב֛וֹת וְהַֽנְשַׁמּ֥וֹת וְהַנֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת בְּצוּר֥וֹת יָשָֽׁבוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmrû* *hāʾārĕṣ* *hallēzû* *hannəšammāh* *hāytāh* *kəgan*-*ʿēden* *wə-heʿārîm* *heḥŏrēḇôt* *wə-hannəšammôt* *wə-hannehĕrāsôt* *bəṣûrôt* *yāšāḇû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmrû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will say", "*hāʾārĕṣ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*hallēzû*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate", "*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has become", "*kəgan*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like garden of", "*ʿēden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*wə-heʿārîm*": "conjunction + article + noun feminine plural - and the cities", "*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "article + Qal passive participle, feminine plural - the ruined/waste", "*wə-hannəšammôt*": "conjunction + article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - and the desolate", "*wə-hannehĕrāsôt*": "conjunction + article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - and the demolished", "*bəṣûrôt*": "noun feminine plural - fortified", "*yāšāḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have settled/dwelt" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmrû*": "say/speak/utter/declare", "*hāʾārĕṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*hallēzû*": "this/this one", "*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*kəgan*": "like garden/like a garden", "*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "ruined/waste/destroyed/deserted", "*hannəšammôt*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*hannehĕrāsôt*": "demolished/torn down/destroyed/overthrown", "*bəṣûrôt*": "fortified/strengthened/inaccessible", "*yāšāḇû*": "settled/dwelt/remained/inhabited" } }
• Jer 17:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.8", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כְּעֵ֣ץ ׀ שָׁת֣וּל עַל־מַ֗יִם וְעַל־יוּבַל֙ יְשַׁלַ֣ח שָֽׁרָשָׁ֔יו וְלֹ֤א *ירא **יִרְאֶה֙ כִּֽי־יָ֣בֹא חֹ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה עָלֵ֖הוּ רַֽעֲנָ֑ן וּבִשְׁנַ֤ת בַּצֹּ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א יִדְאָ֔ג וְלֹ֥א יָמִ֖ישׁ מֵעֲשׂ֥וֹת פֶּֽרִי׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* like-*ʿēṣ* *šātûl* upon-*mayim* and-upon-*yûbal* *yĕšallaḥ* *šārāšāyw* and-not *yirʾeh* when-*yābōʾ* *ḥōm* and-*hāyâ* *ʿālēhû* *raʿănān* and-in-*šĕnat* the-*baṣṣōret* not *yidʾāg* and-not *yāmîš* from-*ʿăśôt* *perî*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree", "*šātûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - planted", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*yûbal*": "masculine singular noun - stream", "*yĕšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it sends out", "*šārāšāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its roots", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will fear/see", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it comes", "*ḥōm*": "masculine singular noun - heat", "*ʿālēhû*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its leaf/foliage", "*raʿănān*": "adjective, masculine singular - green/luxuriant", "*šĕnat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*baṣṣōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the drought", "*yidʾāg*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will worry/be anxious", "*yāmîš*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will cease", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - making/producing", "*perî*": "masculine singular noun - fruit" }, "variants": { "*šātûl*": "planted/transplanted", "*yûbal*": "stream/river/watercourse", "*yĕšallaḥ*": "sends out/stretches out/puts forth", "*yirʾeh*": "will see/will fear (note: textual variant between 'see' and 'fear')", "*raʿănān*": "green/luxuriant/flourishing", "*yidʾāg*": "will worry/be anxious/be concerned", "*yāmîš*": "will cease/depart/remove" } }
• Prov 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Proverbs.3.8", "source": "רִ֭פְאוּת תְּהִ֣י לְשָׁרֶּ֑ךָ וְ֝שִׁקּ֗וּי לְעַצְמוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*rip̄ʾût* *təhî* to-*šārrekā* and-*šiqqûy* to-*ʿaṣmôtekā*", "grammar": { "*rip̄ʾût*": "noun, feminine singular - healing", "*təhî*": "verb, qal imperfect jussive 3rd person feminine singular - let it be", "*šārrekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your navel/body", "*šiqqûy*": "noun, masculine singular - refreshment/drink", "*ʿaṣmôtekā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bones" }, "variants": { "*rip̄ʾût*": "healing/health/cure", "*təhî*": "be/become/exist", "*šārrekā*": "navel/body/flesh", "*šiqqûy*": "refreshment/drink/moisture", "*ʿaṣmôtekā*": "bones/skeleton/strength" } }
• Ps 25:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.25.9", "source": "יַדְרֵ֣ךְ עֲ֭נָוִים בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וִֽילַמֵּ֖ד עֲנָוִ֣ים דַּרְכּֽוֹ", "text": "*yaḏrēḵ ʿănāwîm bammišpāṭ wîlammēḏ ʿănāwîm darkô*", "grammar": { "*yaḏrēḵ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he guides/leads'", "*ʿănāwîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'humble ones/afflicted ones'", "*bammišpāṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'in justice/judgment'", "*wîlammēḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he teaches'", "*darkô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his way'" }, "variants": { "*yaḏrēḵ*": "guides/leads/makes walk", "*ʿănāwîm*": "humble ones/afflicted ones/poor ones", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right manner", "*lammēḏ*": "teaches/trains/instructs", "*darkô*": "his way/his path/his manner" } }
• Ps 32:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.32.8", "source": "אַשְׂכִּֽילְךָ֨ ׀ וְֽאוֹרְךָ֗ בְּדֶֽרֶךְ־ז֥וּ תֵלֵ֑ךְ אִֽיעֲצָ֖ה עָלֶ֣יךָ עֵינִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾaśkîləḵā* *wəʾôrəḵā* *bəḏereḵ*-*zû* *tēlēḵ* *ʾîʿăṣâ* *ʿāleḵā* *ʿênî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaśkîləḵā*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will instruct you", "*wəʾôrəḵā*": "conjunction *wə-* + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will teach you", "*bəḏereḵ*": "preposition *bə-* + feminine singular construct noun - in the way of", "*zû*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*tēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will go", "*ʾîʿăṣâ*": "qal imperfect cohortative 1st person singular - let me counsel", "*ʿāleḵā*": "preposition *ʿal* with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʿênî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eye" }, "variants": { "*ʾaśkîləḵā*": "I will instruct you/I will make you wise/I will give you insight", "*ʾôrəḵā*": "I will teach you/I will guide you/I will direct you", "*ʾîʿăṣâ* *ʿāleḵā* *ʿênî*": "I will counsel you with my eye upon you/I will advise you with my eye watching you" } }
• Ps 48:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.48.14", "source": "שִׁ֤יתוּ לִבְּכֶ֨ם ׀ לְֽחֵילָ֗ה פַּסְּג֥וּ אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ לְמַ֥עַן תְּ֝סַפְּר֗וּ לְד֣וֹר אַחֲרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*šîtû libbəkem lə-ḥêlāh passəgû ʾarmənôteyhā* so that *təsappərû* to *dôr ʾaḥărôn*", "grammar": { "*šîtû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - set/place", "*libbəkem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*lə-ḥêlāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her rampart", "*passəgû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - examine/consider", "*ʾarmənôteyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that", "*təsappərû*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you may tell", "*dôr*": "masculine singular construct - generation of", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "masculine singular adjective - later/following" }, "variants": { "*šîtû libbəkem*": "set your heart/consider well/pay attention", "*ḥêlāh*": "her rampart/her bulwark/her fortification", "*passəgû*": "examine carefully/consider/observe", "*ʾarmənôteyhā*": "her palaces/her citadels", "*təsappərû*": "you may tell/you may recount/you may declare", "*dôr ʾaḥărôn*": "later generation/future generation" } }
• Ps 73:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.73.24", "source": "בַּעֲצָתְךָ֥ תַנְחֵ֑נִי וְ֝אַחַ֗ר כָּב֥וֹד תִּקָּחֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*Ba'atzatkha tancheni*, *we'achar kavod tiqqacheni*.", "grammar": { "*Ba'atzatkha*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by your counsel", "*tancheni*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - you will guide me", "*we'achar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward", "*kavod*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*tiqqacheni*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - you will take/receive me" }, "variants": { "*'etzah*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*nachah*": "guide/lead/direct", "*achar*": "afterward/later/behind", "*kavod*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*laqach*": "take/receive/fetch" } }
• Ps 92:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.92.14", "source": "שְׁ֭תוּלִים בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה בְּחַצְר֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣ינוּ יַפְרִֽיחוּ׃", "text": "*Šetûlîm* in *bêt* *YHWH* in *ḥaṣrôt* *ʾĕlōhênû* *yaprîḥû*.", "grammar": { "*Šetûlîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - planted ones", "in": "preposition bə - in", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "in": "preposition bə - in", "*ḥaṣrôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - courts of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct + 1st person common plural suffix - our God", "*yaprîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will flourish" }, "variants": { "*Šetûlîm*": "planted ones/transplanted ones/those who are planted", "*bêt*": "house/dwelling/temple", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)", "*ḥaṣrôt*": "courts/courtyards/enclosures", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity", "*yaprîḥû*": "they will flourish/they will sprout/they will blossom" } }
• Job 5:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Job.5.20", "source": "בְּ֭רָעָב פָּֽדְךָ֣ מִמָּ֑וֶת וּ֝בְמִלְחָמָ֗ה מִ֣ידֵי חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "in-*rāʿāb* *pādəḵā* from-*māwet* *û*-in-*milḥāmāh* from-*yədê* *ḥāreb*", "grammar": { "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*pādəḵā*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he has redeemed you", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*yədê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - hands of", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*pādəḵā*": "redeems you/ransoms you", "*māwet*": "death", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*yədê*": "hands of/power of", "*ḥāreb*": "sword/drought" } }
• Job 6:15-20 : 15 { "verseID": "Job.6.15", "source": "אַ֭חַי בָּגְד֣וּ כְמוֹ־נָ֑חַל כַּאֲפִ֖יק נְחָלִ֣ים יַעֲבֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "*ʾaḥay bāgdû kəmô-nāḥal kaʾăpîq nəḥālîm yaʿăbōrû*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my brothers", "*bāgdû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have dealt treacherously", "*kəmô-nāḥal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a wadi/stream", "*kaʾăpîq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like a channel of", "*nəḥālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wadis/streams", "*yaʿăbōrû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they pass away" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḥ*": "brother", "*bāgad*": "to act treacherously/deal faithlessly", "*naḥal*": "wadi/stream/torrent", "*ʾăpîq*": "channel/bed/riverbed", "*ʿābar*": "to pass over/through/by" } } 16 { "verseID": "Job.6.16", "source": "הַקֹּדְרִ֥ים מִנִּי־קָ֑רַח עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ יִתְעַלֶּם־שָֽׁלֶג׃", "text": "*haqqōdərîm minnî-qāraḥ ʿālêmô yitʿallem-šāleg*", "grammar": { "*haqqōdərîm*": "article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones being dark/turbid", "*minnî-qāraḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from ice", "*ʿālêmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*yitʿallem*": "Hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - hides itself", "*šāleg*": "noun, masculine singular - snow" }, "variants": { "*qādar*": "to be dark/gloomy/turbid", "*qeraḥ*": "ice/frost", "*ʿālam*": "to hide/conceal", "*šeleg*": "snow" } } 17 { "verseID": "Job.6.17", "source": "בְּ֭עֵת יְזֹרְב֣וּ נִצְמָ֑תוּ בְּ֝חֻמּ֗וֹ נִדְעֲכ֥וּ מִמְּקוֹמָֽם׃", "text": "*bəʿēt yəzōrəbû niṣmātû bəḥummô nidʿăkû mimməqômām*", "grammar": { "*bəʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in time/when", "*yəzōrəbû*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are heated/scorched", "*niṣmātû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are extinguished/cut off", "*bəḥummô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its heat", "*nidʿăkû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are extinguished", "*mimməqômām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their place" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/season", "*zārab*": "to flow/scorch/burn/parch", "*ṣāmat*": "to extinguish/destroy/cut off", "*ḥōm*": "heat/warmth", "*dāʿak*": "to go out/be extinguished", "*māqôm*": "place/location" } } 18 { "verseID": "Job.6.18", "source": "יִ֭לָּ֣פְתוּ אָרְח֣וֹת דַּרְכָּ֑ם יַעֲל֖וּ בַתֹּ֣הוּ וְיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃", "text": "*yillāpətû ʾārəḥôt darkām yaʿălû battōhû wəyōʾbēdû*", "grammar": { "*yillāpətû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they wind/turn aside", "*ʾārəḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - caravans of", "*darkām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way", "*yaʿălû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they go up", "*battōhû*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - into the waste/void/emptiness", "*wəyōʾbēdû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they perish" }, "variants": { "*lāpat*": "to twist/turn/bend", "*ʾōraḥ*": "way/path/caravan", "*derekh*": "way/road/journey", "*ʿālâ*": "to go up/ascend/climb", "*tōhû*": "formlessness/waste/emptiness", "*ʾābad*": "to perish/be destroyed" } } 19 { "verseID": "Job.6.19", "source": "הִ֭בִּיטוּ אָרְח֣וֹת תֵּמָ֑א הֲלִיכֹ֥ת שְׁ֝בָ֗א קִוּוּ־לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*hibbîṭû ʾārəḥôt Tēmāʾ hălîkōt Šəbāʾ qiwwû-lāmô*", "grammar": { "*hibbîṭû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they look/gaze", "*ʾārəḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - caravans of", "*Tēmāʾ*": "proper noun - Tema", "*hălîkōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - travelers of", "*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*qiwwû-lāmô*": "Piel perfect, 3rd common plural + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they hope for them" }, "variants": { "*nābaṭ*": "to look/gaze/regard", "*ʾōraḥ*": "way/path/caravan", "*hălîkâ*": "journey/traveling company/caravan", "*qāwâ*": "to wait/hope for" } } 20 { "verseID": "Job.6.20", "source": "בֹּ֥שׁוּ כִּֽי־בָטָ֑ח בָּ֥אוּ עָ֝דֶ֗יהָ וַיֶּחְפָּֽרוּ׃", "text": "*bōšû kî-bāṭāḥ bāʾû ʿādêhā wayyeḥpārû*", "grammar": { "*bōšû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are ashamed", "*kî-bāṭāḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - because he trusted", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came", "*ʿādêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - up to her/it", "*wayyeḥpārû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they are ashamed/disappointed" }, "variants": { "*bôš*": "to be ashamed/disappointed", "*bāṭaḥ*": "to trust/rely/hope", "*bôʾ*": "to come/go/enter", "*ḥāpēr*": "to be ashamed/disappointed/disgraced" } }
• Ps 33:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.19", "source": "לְהַצִּ֣יל מִמָּ֣וֶת נַפְשָׁ֑ם וּ֝לְחַיּוֹתָ֗ם בָּרָעָֽב׃", "text": "To-*haṣṣîl* from-*māwet* *nafšām* and-to-*ḥayyôtām* in-the-*rāʿāb*", "grammar": { "*lə-haṣṣîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition *lə-* (to) - to deliver/rescue", "*mi-mmāwet*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *min* (from) - from death", "*nafšām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul/life", "*û-lə-ḥayyôtām*": "piel infinitive construct with conjunction *wə-*, preposition *lə-* (and to) and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and to keep alive/preserve them", "*bā-rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *bə-* (in) - in famine/hunger" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣîl*": "to deliver/rescue/save", "*māwet*": "death/dying", "*nafšām*": "their soul/their life/their self", "*ḥayyôtām*": "to keep them alive/to preserve them/to sustain them", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation" } }
• Ps 34:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.9", "source": "טַעֲמ֣וּ וּ֭רְאוּ כִּי־ט֣וֹב יְהוָ֑ה אַֽשְׁרֵ֥י הַ֝גֶּ֗בֶר יֶחֱסֶה־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Ṭaʿămû* *ûrəʾû* that-*ṭôb* *YHWH* *ʾašrê* the *hageber* *yeḥĕseh*-in him", "grammar": { "*Ṭaʿămû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - taste", "*ûrəʾû*": "conjunction with Qal imperative masculine plural - and see", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾašrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - blessedness of", "*hageber*": "definite article with noun masculine singular - the man", "*yeḥĕseh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he takes refuge" }, "variants": { "*Ṭaʿămû*": "taste/perceive/experience", "*ûrəʾû*": "and see/observe/consider", "*ʾašrê*": "happiness of/blessed/fortunate", "*hageber*": "the man/male/warrior", "*yeḥĕseh*": "he takes refuge/seeks shelter/trusts" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.10", "source": "יְר֣אוּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה קְדֹשָׁ֑יו כִּי־אֵ֥ין מַ֝חְס֗וֹר לִירֵאָֽיו׃", "text": "*Yərʾû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *qədōšāyw* for-*ʾên* *maḥsôr* to those fearing him", "grammar": { "*Yərʾû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - fear", "*YHWH*": "divine name with direct object marker", "*qədōšāyw*": "masculine plural adjective with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holy ones", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*maḥsôr*": "noun masculine singular - lack", "*lîrēʾāyw*": "preposition with Qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to those fearing him" }, "variants": { "*Yərʾû*": "fear/reverence/be afraid", "*qədōšāyw*": "his holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*maḥsôr*": "lack/want/need" } }
• Ps 37:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.19", "source": "לֹֽא־יֵ֭בֹשׁוּ בְּעֵ֣ת רָעָ֑ה וּבִימֵ֖י רְעָב֣וֹן יִשְׂבָּֽעוּ׃", "text": "They will not *yēbōšû* in *ʿēt rāʿâ*, and in *yəmê rəʿābôn* they will *yiśbāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "particle of negation - not", "*yēbōšû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be ashamed", "*bəʿēt*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in time of", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular adjective/noun - evil/calamity", "*bîmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - in days of", "*rəʿābôn*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger", "*yiśbāʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be satisfied" }, "variants": { "*yēbōšû*": "will be ashamed/will be disappointed/will be put to shame", "*ʿēt rāʿâ*": "time of evil/time of calamity/bad time", "*yəmê rəʿābôn*": "days of famine/time of hunger", "*yiśbāʿû*": "will be satisfied/will have enough/will be filled" } }
• Isa 61:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.11", "source": "כִּי כָאָרֶץ תּוֹצִיא צִמְחָהּ וּכְגַנָּה זֵרוּעֶיהָ תַצְמִיחַ כֵּן אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה יַצְמִיחַ צְדָקָה וּתְהִלָּה נֶגֶד כָּל־הַגּוֹיִם", "text": "*kî* *kāʾāreṣ* *tôṣîʾ* *ṣimḥāh* *ûkəgannāh* *zērûʿeyhā* *taṣmîaḥ* *kēn* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *yaṣmîaḥ* *ṣədāqāh* *ûtəhillāh* *neged* *kol-haggôyim*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the earth", "*tôṣîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it brings forth", "*ṣimḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its growth/sprout", "*ûkəgannāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and like the garden", "*zērûʿeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its seeds/sown things", "*taṣmîaḥ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it causes to sprout", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*yaṣmîaḥ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to sprout", "*ṣədāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness", "*ûtəhillāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and praise", "*neged*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*kol-haggôyim*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the nations" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/as", "*tôṣîʾ*": "brings forth/causes to grow/produces", "*ṣimḥāh*": "its growth/its sprout/its vegetation", "*zērûʿeyhā*": "its seeds/its sown things/what is sown in it", "*taṣmîaḥ*": "causes to sprout/makes grow/brings forth", "*kēn*": "so/thus/likewise", "*yaṣmîaḥ*": "will cause to sprout/will make grow/will bring forth", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ûtəhillāh*": "and praise/and renown/and glory", "*neged*": "before/in front of/in the sight of", "*kol-haggôyim*": "all the nations/all the gentiles/all the peoples" } }
• Isa 33:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.16", "source": "הוּא מְרוֹמִים יִשְׁכֹּן מְצָדוֹת סְלָעִים מִשְׂגַּבּוֹ לַחְמוֹ נִתָּן מֵימָיו נֶאֱמָנִים", "text": "He *mərômîm* *yiškōn* *məṣādôt* *səlāʿîm* *miśgabbô* *laḥmô* *nittān* *mêmāyw* *neʾĕmānîm*", "grammar": { "*mərômîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heights", "*yiškōn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will dwell", "*məṣādôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - fortresses of", "*səlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rocks", "*miśgabbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his stronghold", "*laḥmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bread", "*nittān*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is given", "*mêmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his waters", "*neʾĕmānîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - faithful/sure" }, "variants": { "*mərômîm*": "heights/high places", "*yiškōn*": "he will dwell/he will inhabit/he will abide", "*məṣādôt*": "fortresses/strongholds", "*səlāʿîm*": "rocks/crags", "*miśgabbô*": "his stronghold/his refuge/his high fortress", "*laḥmô*": "his bread/his food", "*nittān*": "it is given/it will be given", "*mêmāyw*": "his waters", "*neʾĕmānîm*": "faithful/sure/certain" } }
• 1 Thess 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.3.11", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ ὁ Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ ἡμῶν, καὶ ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, κατευθύναι τὴν ὁδὸν ἡμῶν πρὸς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*Autos* but the *Theos* and *Patēr* of us, and the *Kyrios* of us *Iēsous Christos*, may *kateuthynai* the *hodon* of us *pros* you.", "grammar": { "*Autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative singular masculine - himself", "*Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - God", "*Patēr*": "nominative singular masculine - Father", "*Kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine - Lord", "*Iēsous Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus Christ", "*kateuthynai*": "aorist active optative, 3rd person singular - may direct/guide", "*hodon*": "accusative singular feminine - way/road/journey", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward" }, "variants": { "*kateuthynai*": "may direct/guide/make straight", "*hodon*": "way/road/path/journey" } }