Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.22", "source": "וְלֹא־תוֹצִ֨יאוּ מַשָּׂ֤א מִבָּֽתֵּיכֶם֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְכָל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶת־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-not-*tôṣîʾû* *maśśāʾ* from-*bāttêkem* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-all-*mĕlāʾkâ* not *taʿăśû* and-*qiddaštem* direct-object-marker-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* as-which *ṣiwwîtî* direct-object-marker-*ʾăbôtêkem*", "grammar": { "*tôṣîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring out", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor", "*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do", "*qiddaštem*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall sanctify", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I commanded", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*tôṣîʾû*": "bring out/carry out/take out", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/task/occupation", "*qiddaštem*": "sanctify/hallow/keep holy", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Dere skal ikke bære noen byrde ut av husene deres på sabbatsdagen; dere skal ikke gjøre noe arbeid; men hold sabbatsdagen hellig, slik jeg befalte deres fedre.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Heller ikke skal dere bære en byrde ut av deres hus på sabbatsdagen, heller ikke skal dere gjøre noe arbeid: men hellige sabbatsdagen, slik som jeg befalte deres fedre.

• Norsk King James

  Ikke bær noe ut av husene deres på sabbatdagen, ei heller gjør noe arbeid; men helliggjør sabbatdagen, slik jeg befalte deres fedre.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Bær ingen byrde ut av husene deres på sabbaten, og gjør ingen arbeid, men hold sabbaten hellig, slik jeg befalte deres fedre.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Ta ikke byrder ut av deres hus på sabbatsdagen, gjør ingen arbeid, men helliggjør sabbatsdagen, som jeg befalte deres fedre.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Heller ikke bær noe ut av deres hus på sabbatsdagen, gjør heller ingen arbeid, men helliggjør sabbatsdagen, slik jeg befalte deres fedre.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  bær heller ingen byrde ut fra deres hus på sabbatsdagen, og gjør ingen arbeid, men helliggjør sabbatsdagen slik jeg befalte deres fedre.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Heller ikke bær noe ut av deres hus på sabbatsdagen, gjør heller ingen arbeid, men helliggjør sabbatsdagen, slik jeg befalte deres fedre.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Ta ikke ut byrder fra deres hus på sabbatsdagen, og gjør ingen arbeid, men hellige sabbatsdagen som jeg befalte deres fedre.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Do not bring any load out of your houses or do any work on the Sabbath, but keep the Sabbath day holy, as I commanded your ancestors.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Før ingen byrde ut av deres hus på sabbatsdagen, og gjør ingen arbeid, men helliggjør sabbatsdagen slik jeg befalte deres fedre.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og udfører ingen Byrde af eders Huse om Sabbatens Dag, og I skulle ingen Gjerning gjøre; men I skulle helliggjøre Sabbatens Dag, saasom jeg bød eders Fædre.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do ye any work, but hallow ye the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Før heller ikke ut noen byrde fra deres hus på sabbatsdagen, og gjør ikke noe arbeid, men hellige sabbatsdagen, slik jeg befalte deres fedre.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do any work, but hallow the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do ye any work, but hallow ye the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Ikke bær byrder ut av hjemmene deres på sabbatsdagen, heller ikke gjør noe arbeid; men hellige sabbatsdagen, slik jeg bød deres fedre.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og ta ikke en byrde ut fra deres hus på hviledagen, og gjør ingen arbeid, men helliggjør hviledagen, slik jeg befalte deres fedre.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  verken bær en byrde ut av deres hus på sabbatsdagen, gjør ingen arbeid: men hellighold sabbatsdagen, slik jeg befalte deres fedre.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og ta ingen byrde ut av deres hus på sabbatsdagen, eller gjør noe arbeid, men hold sabbatsdagen hellig, slik som jeg befalte deres fedre;

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  ye shall beare no burthen also out of youre houses in the Sabbath: Ye shall do no laboure there in, but halowe the Sabbath, as I commaunded youre fathers.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Neither cary foorth burdens out of your houses in the Sabbath day: neither doe yee any worke, but sanctifie the Sabbath, as I commanded your fathers.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Ye shall beare no burthen also out of your houses in the Sabbath, you shall do no labour therin: but halowe the Sabbath, as I commaunded your fathers.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do ye any work, but hallow ye the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the Sabbath day holy, neither do any work: but make the Sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Nor do ye take out a burden from your houses on the day of rest, Yea, any work ye do not do, And ye have sanctified the day of rest, As I have commanded your fathers.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do ye any work: but hallow ye the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And take no weight out of your houses on the Sabbath day, or do any work, but keep the Sabbath day holy, as I gave orders to your fathers;

• World English Bible (2000)

  neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the Sabbath day holy, neither do any work: but make the Sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Do not carry any loads out of your houses or do any work on the Sabbath day. But observe the Sabbath day as a day set apart to the LORD, as I commanded your ancestors.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 20:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.12", "source": "וְגַ֤ם אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַי֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לָהֶ֔ם לִהְי֣וֹת לְא֔וֹת בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם לָדַ֕עַת כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-also *ʾet*-*šabbĕtôtay* *nātattî* to-them *lihyôt* for-*ʾôt* between-me and-between-them, *lādaʿat* that I *YHWH* *mĕqaddĕšām*.", "grammar": { "*šabbĕtôtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*lihyôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sign", "*bênî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*ûbênêhem*": "conjunction with preposition and 3rd masculine plural suffix - and between them", "*lādaʿat*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to know", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*mĕqaddĕšām*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - sanctifying them" }, "variants": { "*šabbĕtôtay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/marker", "*lādaʿat*": "to know/so they would know", "*mĕqaddĕšām*": "sanctifying them/setting them apart/consecrating them" } }
• Exod 20:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.8", "source": "זָכ֛וֹר֩ אֶת־י֥֨וֹם הַשַׁבָּ֖֜ת לְקַדְּשֽׁ֗וֹ", "text": "*zāḵôr ʾeṯ-yôm hash-shabbāṯ lə-qaddəshô*", "grammar": { "*zāḵôr*": "qal infinitive absolute functioning as imperative - remember", "*ʾeṯ-yôm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the day of", "*hash-shabbāṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the sabbath", "*lə-qaddəshô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to sanctify it" }, "variants": { "*zāḵôr*": "remember/be mindful of/observe", "*shabbāṯ*": "sabbath/rest day", "*lə-qaddəshô*": "to sanctify it/to keep it holy/to set it apart" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.9", "source": "שֵׁ֤֣שֶׁת יָמִ֣ים֙ תּֽ͏ַעֲבֹ֔ד֮ וְעָשִׂ֖֣יתָ כָּל־מְלַאכְתֶּֽךָ֒", "text": "*shēsheṯ yāmîm taʿăḇōḏ wə-ʿāśîṯā kāl-məlaʾḵteḵā*", "grammar": { "*shēsheṯ*": "cardinal number, construct - six of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*taʿăḇōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall labor", "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular (with waw as imperfect) - and you shall do", "*kāl-məlaʾḵteḵā*": "noun construct + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - all your work" }, "variants": { "*taʿăḇōḏ*": "labor/work/serve", "*məlaʾḵteḵā*": "your work/your labor/your occupation/your business" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.10", "source": "וְי֨וֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔֜י שַׁבָּ֖֣ת ׀ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָ לֹֽ֣א־תַעֲשֶׂ֣֨ה כָל־מְלָאכָ֡֜ה אַתָּ֣ה ׀ וּבִנְךָֽ֣־וּ֠בִתֶּ֗ךָ עַבְדְּךָ֤֨ וַאֲמָֽתְךָ֜֙ וּבְהֶמְתֶּ֔֗ךָ וְגֵרְךָ֖֙ אֲשֶׁ֥֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶֽ֔יךָ", "text": "*wə-yôm hash-shəḇîʿî shabbāṯ la-YHWH ʾĕlōheḵā lōʾ-ṯaʿăśeh ḵāl-məlāʾḵāh ʾattāh û-ḇinḵā-û-ḇitteḵā ʿaḇdəḵā wa-ʾămāṯəḵā û-ḇəhemteḵā wə-ḡērəḵā ʾăsher bi-shəʿāreḵā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yôm*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun construct - but the day of", "*hash-shəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the seventh", "*shabbāṯ*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lōʾ-ṯaʿăśeh*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall not do", "*ḵāl-məlāʾḵāh*": "noun construct + feminine singular noun - any work", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*û-ḇinḵā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your son", "*û-ḇitteḵā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your daughter", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your male servant", "*wa-ʾămāṯəḵā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your female servant", "*û-ḇəhemteḵā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your cattle", "*wə-ḡērəḵā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your sojourner", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who", "*bi-shəʿāreḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your gates" }, "variants": { "*shabbāṯ*": "sabbath/rest/cessation from work", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/labor/occupation/business", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "your male servant/your slave", "*ʾămāṯəḵā*": "your female servant/your maidservant/your female slave", "*ḡērəḵā*": "your sojourner/your resident alien/your foreigner", "*bi-shəʿāreḵā*": "within your gates/in your towns/in your settlements" } }
• Isa 56:2-6 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.2", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֤י אֱנוֹשׁ֙ יַעֲשֶׂה־זֹּ֔את וּבֶן־אָדָ֖ם יַחֲזִ֣יק בָּ֑הּ שֹׁמֵ֤ר שַׁבָּת֙ מֵֽחַלְּל֔וֹ וְשֹׁמֵ֥ר יָד֖וֹ מֵעֲשׂ֥וֹת כָּל־רָֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾašrê* *ʾĕnôš* *yaʿăśeh*-*zōʾt* and *ben*-*ʾādām* *yaḥăzîq* in-her, *šōmēr* *šabbāt* from-*ḥallĕlô* and *šōmēr* *yādô* from-*ʿăśôt* all-*rāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - blessed/happy", "*ʾĕnôš*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind/person", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/make", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind/Adam", "*yaḥăzîq*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will hold fast/strengthen/grasp", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it/her", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - keeping/guarding/observing", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ḥallĕlô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - profaning/defiling it", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - keeping/guarding/observing", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - doing/making", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/every", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - evil/bad" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*ʾĕnôš*": "man/mortal/person/mankind", "*yaḥăzîq*": "holds fast/strengthens/seizes/grasps", "*šōmēr*": "keeping/guarding/watching/preserving", "*ḥallĕlô*": "profaning it/defiling it/making it common", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked/harmful" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.3", "source": "וְאַל־יֹאמַ֣ר בֶּן־הַנֵּכָ֗ר הַנִּלְוָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַבְדֵּ֧ל יַבְדִּילַ֛נִי יְהוָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ל עַמּ֑וֹ וְאַל־יֹאמַר֙ הַסָּרִ֔יס הֵ֥ן אֲנִ֖י עֵ֥ץ יָבֵֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And not-*yōʾmar* *ben*-*hannēkār* *hannilwāh* unto-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr*, '*habdēl* *yabdîlēnî* *YHWH* from-upon *ʿammô*'; and not-*yōʾmar* *hassārîs*, 'Behold, I [am] *ʿēṣ* *yābēš*.'", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him say/speak", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*hannēkār*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the foreigner/stranger", "*hannilwāh*": "definite article with niphal participle, masculine singular - the one joining/attaching", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying", "*habdēl*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - separating/dividing", "*yabdîlēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will separate me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*mēʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him say/speak", "*hassārîs*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the eunuch", "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree/wood", "*yābēš*": "adjective, masculine singular - dry/withered" }, "variants": { "*ben-hannēkār*": "foreigner/son of the foreigner/stranger", "*hannilwāh*": "the one who joins/attaches/accompanies", "*habdēl yabdîlēnî*": "surely separate me/completely divide me (emphatic construction)", "*hassārîs*": "the eunuch/court official", "*ʿēṣ yābēš*": "dry tree/withered wood (metaphor for being unfruitful/unable to have children)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.4", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לַסָּֽרִיסִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁמְרוּ֙ אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֔י וּבָֽחֲר֖וּ בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר חָפָ֑צְתִּי וּמַחֲזִיקִ֖ים בִּבְרִיתִֽי׃", "text": "For-thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-*hassārîsîm* who *yišmĕrû* [obj]-*šabbĕtôtay* and *bāḥărû* in-what *ḥāpāṣtî* and *maḥăzîqîm* in-*bĕrîtî*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lassārîsîm*": "preposition with definite article and masculine plural noun - to the eunuchs", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*yišmĕrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will keep/observe", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbĕtôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bāḥărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they chose/selected", "*baʾăšer*": "preposition with relative pronoun - in that which", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I delighted in/desired", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - holding fast/strengthening/grasping", "*bibrîtî*": "preposition with feminine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my covenant" }, "variants": { "*hassārîsîm*": "the eunuchs/court officials", "*šabbĕtôtay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days", "*bāḥărû*": "they chose/selected/preferred", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "I delighted in/desired/pleased in", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "holding fast to/strengthening/grasping", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.5", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֜ם בְּבֵיתִ֤י וּבְחֽוֹמֹתַי֙ יָ֣ד וָשֵׁ֔ם ט֖וֹב מִבָּנִ֣ים וּמִבָּנ֑וֹת שֵׁ֤ם עוֹלָם֙ אֶתֶּן־ל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵֽת׃ ס", "text": "And *nātattî* to-them in-*bêtî* and in-*ḥômōtay* *yād* and *šēm* *ṭôb* from-*bānîm* and from-*bānôt*; *šēm* *ʿôlām* *ʾettēn*-to-him which not *yikkārēt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will give/set/put", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bĕbêtî*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my house", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕḥômōtay*": "preposition with feminine plural noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my walls", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand/place/monument/memorial", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/reputation/memorial", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/pleasant/agreeable", "*mibbānîm*": "preposition with masculine plural noun - from sons", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mibbānôt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun - from daughters", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/reputation/memorial", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be cut off/cut down" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/place/monument/memorial/portion", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/memorial/monument", "*ṭôb*": "good/better/pleasant/agreeable", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/perpetual/ancient/forever", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/cut down/destroyed/removed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י הַנֵּכָ֗ר הַנִּלְוִ֤ים עַל־יְהוָה֙ לְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ וּֽלְאַהֲבָה֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה לִהְי֥וֹת ל֖וֹ לַעֲבָדִ֑ים כָּל־שֹׁמֵ֤ר שַׁבָּת֙ מֵֽחַלְּל֔וֹ וּמַחֲזִיקִ֖ים בִּבְרִיתִֽי׃", "text": "And *bĕnê* *hannēkār* *hannilwîm* unto-*YHWH* *lĕšārĕtô* and *lĕʾahăbāh* [obj]-*šēm* *YHWH*, *lihyôt* to-him *laʿăbādîm*, all-*šōmēr* *šabbāt* from-*ḥallĕlô* and *maḥăzîqîm* in-*bĕrîtî*.", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*hannēkār*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the foreigner/stranger", "*hannilwîm*": "definite article with niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones joining/attaching", "*ʿal*": "preposition - unto/upon/to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lĕšārĕtô*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to serve/minister to him", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*lĕʾahăbāh*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to love", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lihyôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*laʿăbādîm*": "preposition with masculine plural noun - as servants", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/every", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - keeping/guarding/observing", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ḥallĕlô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - profaning/defiling it", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - holding fast/strengthening/grasping", "*bibrîtî*": "preposition with feminine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my covenant" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê hannēkār*": "sons of foreigners/strangers/foreign-born", "*hannilwîm*": "the ones who join/attach/accompany", "*lĕšārĕtô*": "to serve him/minister to him/attend to him", "*lĕʾahăbāh*": "to love/cherish", "*lihyôt lô laʿăbādîm*": "to be to him for servants/to be his servants", "*šōmēr*": "keeping/guarding/watching/preserving", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "holding fast to/strengthening/grasping" } }
• Isa 58:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.13", "source": "אִם־תָּשִׁ֤יב מִשַּׁבָּת֙ רַגְלֶ֔ךָ עֲשׂ֥וֹת חֲפָצֶ֖יךָ בְּי֣וֹם קָדְשִׁ֑י וְקָרָ֨אתָ לַשַּׁבָּ֜ת עֹ֗נֶג לִקְד֤וֹשׁ יְהוָה֙ מְכֻבָּ֔ד וְכִבַּדְתּוֹ֙ מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת דְּרָכֶ֔יךָ מִמְּצ֥וֹא חֶפְצְךָ֖ וְדַבֵּ֥ר דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "If-*tāšîb* from-*šabbāt* *ragləkā* *ʿăśôt* *ḥăpāṣêkā* in-day *qodšî* *wə*-*qārāʾtā* to-*šabbāt* *ʿōneg* to-*qədôš* *YHWH* *məkubbād* *wə*-*kibbadtô* from-*ʿăśôt* *dərākêkā* from-*məṣôʾ* *ḥepṣəkā* *wə*-*dabbēr* *dābār*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*-*tāšîb*": "conditional particle with imperfect 2nd person masculine singular hiphil - if you turn back", "*mi*-*šabbāt*": "preposition with noun - from sabbath", "*ragləkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your foot", "*ʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct - doing", "*ḥăpāṣêkā*": "noun plural with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your pleasures/affairs", "*bə*-*yôm*": "preposition with noun - in day of", "*qodšî*": "noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my holiness", "*wə*-*qārāʾtā*": "conjunction with perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you call", "*la*-*šabbāt*": "preposition with noun - to the sabbath", "*ʿōneg*": "noun - delight", "*li*-*qədôš*": "preposition with adjective - to the holy one of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*məkubbād*": "pual participle - honored", "*wə*-*kibbadtô*": "conjunction with perfect 2nd person masculine singular piel with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and you honor it", "*mē*-*ʿăśôt*": "preposition with infinitive construct - from doing", "*dərākêkā*": "noun plural with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your ways", "*mi*-*məṣôʾ*": "preposition with infinitive construct - from finding", "*ḥepṣəkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your pleasure/business", "*wə*-*dabbēr*": "conjunction with infinitive construct piel - and speaking", "*dābār*": "noun - word/thing" }, "variants": { "*tāšîb*": "you turn back/you restrain/you withdraw", "*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest day", "*ragləkā*": "your foot", "*ʿăśôt*": "doing/performing", "*ḥăpāṣêkā*": "your pleasures/your affairs/your business", "*qodšî*": "my holiness/my holy day", "*qārāʾtā*": "you call/you name", "*ʿōneg*": "delight/pleasure", "*qədôš*": "holy one of/holy", "*məkubbād*": "honored/glorified", "*kibbadtô*": "you honor it/you glorify it", "*dərākêkā*": "your ways/your paths", "*məṣôʾ*": "finding/attaining", "*ḥepṣəkā*": "your pleasure/your business/your desire", "*dabbēr*": "speaking/talking", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter" } }
• Exod 16:23-29 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם ה֚וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שַׁבָּת֧וֹן שַׁבַּת־קֹ֛דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֖ה מָחָ֑ר אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאפ֞וּ אֵפ֗וּ וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־תְּבַשְּׁלוּ֙ בַּשֵּׁ֔לוּ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף הַנִּ֧יחוּ לָכֶ֛ם לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת עַד־הַבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to them: *hûʾ* that which *dibber* *YHWH*: *šabbāṯôn* *šabbaṯ-qōdeš* to *YHWH* *māḥār*. *ʾēṯ* what you will *tōʾp̄û* *ʾēp̄û*, and *ʾēṯ* what you will *ṯəḇaššəlû* *baššēlû*, and *ʾēṯ* all the *ʿōdēp̄* *hannîḥû* for yourselves for *mišmereṯ* until the *bōqer*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is/that is", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*šabbāṯôn*": "masculine singular noun - a solemn rest/sabbath observance", "*šabbaṯ-qōdeš*": "construct phrase - holy sabbath/sabbath of holiness", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tōʾp̄û*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will bake", "*ʾēp̄û*": "qal imperative masculine plural - bake", "*ṯəḇaššəlû*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will boil/cook", "*baššēlû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - boil/cook", "*ʿōdēp̄*": "qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the excess/surplus", "*hannîḥû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - set aside/save", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular noun - keeping/preservation", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning" }, "variants": { "*šabbāṯôn*": "sabbath observance/complete rest/special sabbath", "*šabbaṯ-qōdeš*": "holy sabbath/sacred rest day", "*ʾēp̄û*": "bake/cook by dry heat", "*baššēlû*": "boil/cook/simmer/prepare by boiling", "*ʿōdēp̄*": "excess/surplus/remainder/what is left over", "*mišmereṯ*": "keeping/watching/preservation/safekeeping" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.24", "source": "וַיַּנִּ֤יחוּ אֹתוֹ֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְלֹ֣א הִבְאִ֔ישׁ וְרִמָּ֖ה לֹא־הָ֥יְתָה בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yannîḥû* it until the *bōqer* as *ṣiwwâ* *mōšeh*, and not *hiḇʾîš* and *rimmâ* not *hāyəṯâ* in it.", "grammar": { "*yannîḥû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they set aside/kept", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*hiḇʾîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it stank/became foul", "*rimmâ*": "feminine singular noun - worm/maggot", "*hāyəṯâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she/it was" }, "variants": { "*yannîḥû*": "set aside/kept/preserved/saved", "*hiḇʾîš*": "stank/became foul/rotted/spoiled", "*rimmâ*": "worm/maggot/larva" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אִכְלֻ֣הוּ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּֽי־שַׁבָּ֥ת הַיּ֖וֹם לַיהוָ֑ה הַיּ֕וֹם לֹ֥א תִמְצָאֻ֖הוּ בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *mōšeh*: *ʾiḵluhû* *hayyôm*, for *šabbāṯ* *hayyôm* to *YHWH*; *hayyôm* not *ṯimṣāʾuhû* in the *śādeh*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾiḵluhû*": "qal imperative masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - eat it", "*hayyôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day/today", "*šabbāṯ*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ṯimṣāʾuhû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will find it", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - in the field" }, "variants": { "*ʾiḵluhû*": "eat it/consume it", "*hayyôm*": "today/this day" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.26", "source": "שֵׁ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים תִּלְקְטֻ֑הוּ וּבַיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֛י שַׁבָּ֖ת לֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Six *yāmîm* *tilqəṭuhû*, and on the *yôm* the *šəḇîʿî* *šabbāṯ* not *yihyeh-bô*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tilqəṭuhû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall gather it", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day", "*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*šabbāṯ*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest", "*yihyeh-bô*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it will be in it" }, "variants": { "*tilqəṭuhû*": "you shall gather it/you shall collect it", "*šabbāṯ*": "sabbath/rest day/cessation" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.27", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י יָצְא֥וּ מִן־הָעָ֖ם לִלְקֹ֑ט וְלֹ֖א מָצָֽאוּ׃ ס", "text": "And *yəhî* on the *yôm* the *šəḇîʿî* *yāṣəʾû* from the *ʿām* to *liqōṭ*, and not *māṣāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - it was/happened", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day", "*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they went out", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*liqōṭ*": "qal infinitive construct - to gather", "*māṣāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they found" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "they went out/they came out/they departed", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*liqōṭ*": "to gather/to collect/to pick up" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.28", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה עַד־אָ֙נָה֙ מֵֽאַנְתֶּ֔ם לִשְׁמֹ֥ר מִצְוֺתַ֖י וְתוֹרֹתָֽי׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to *mōšeh*: Until when *mēʾantem* to *šəmōr* my *miṣwōṯay* and my *tôrōṯāy*?", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*mēʾantem*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have refused", "*šəmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*miṣwōṯay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my commandments", "*tôrōṯāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my laws/instructions" }, "variants": { "*mēʾantem*": "you have refused/you have rejected/you have declined", "*šəmōr*": "to keep/to observe/to guard/to protect", "*miṣwōṯay*": "my commandments/my precepts/my orders", "*tôrōṯāy*": "my laws/my instructions/my teachings/my directions" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.29", "source": "רְא֗וּ כִּֽי־יְהוָה֮ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֣ם הַשַׁבָּת֒ עַל־כֵּ֠ן ה֣וּא נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֖י לֶ֣חֶם יוֹמָ֑יִם שְׁב֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ תַּחְתָּ֗יו אַל־יֵ֥צֵא אִ֛ישׁ מִמְּקֹמ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*rəʾû* that *YHWH* *nāṯan* to you the *šabbāṯ*, therefore *hûʾ* *nōṯēn* to you on the *yôm* the *šiššî* *leḥem* of two days. *šəḇû* *ʾîš* in his *taḥtāyw*, let not *yēṣēʾ* *ʾîš* from his *məqōmô* on the *yôm* the *šəḇîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - see/behold", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*šabbāṯ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nōṯēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day", "*šiššî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the sixth", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*šəḇû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - remain/stay", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let him go out", "*məqōmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - from his place", "*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*nōṯēn*": "giving/providing", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/under him/where he is", "*məqōmô*": "his place/his location/his position/his station" } }
• Exod 23:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.12", "source": "שֵׁ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת לְמַ֣עַן יָנ֗וּחַ שֽׁוֹרְךָ֙ וַחֲמֹרֶ֔ךָ וְיִנָּפֵ֥שׁ בֶּן־אֲמָתְךָ֖ וְהַגֵּֽר׃", "text": "Six *yāmîm* *taʿăśeh* *maʿăśeykā* and-in-the-*yôm* the-*šĕbîʿî* *tišbōt* so-that *yānûaḥ* *šôrĕkā* and-*ḥămōrekā* and-*yinnāpēš* *ben*-*ʾămātĕkā* and-the-*gēr*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do/make/perform", "*maʿăśeykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works/deeds", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*šĕbîʿî*": "adjective masculine singular - seventh", "*tišbōt*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - cease/rest", "*yānûaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - rest/settle down", "*šôrĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ox", "*ḥămōrekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your donkey", "*yinnāpēš*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - be refreshed/take breath", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾămātĕkā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your female servant", "*gēr*": "noun masculine singular - sojourner/foreigner/stranger" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśeykā*": "your works/deeds/labor/activities", "*tišbōt*": "cease/rest/stop working", "*yānûaḥ*": "rest/settle down/be quiet", "*yinnāpēš*": "be refreshed/take breath/be restored", "*ben-ʾămātĕkā*": "son of your female servant/your female slave's child" } }
• Exod 31:13-17 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.13", "source": "וְאַתָּ֞ה דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַ֥ךְ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ כִּי֩ א֨וֹת הִ֜וא בֵּינִ֤י וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם לָדַ֕עַת כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-* you *dābar* unto-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* only *ʾet*-*šabbətōtay* *šāmar* for *ʾôt* *hîʾ* between-me and-between-you for-*dōrōtêkem* to-*yādaʿ* that I *YHWH* *qādaš*-you", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*dābar*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with directional preposition *ʾel* - unto sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šabbətōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st singular suffix and direct object marker - my sabbaths", "*šāmar*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sign", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*dōrōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix and preposition *lə* - for your generations", "*yādaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to know", "*qādaš*": "piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - sanctifying you" }, "variants": { "*dābar*": "speak/tell/say", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/throughout your generations", "*yādaʿ*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*qādaš*": "sanctifying/setting apart/consecrating" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.14", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ הִ֖וא לָכֶ֑ם מְחַֽלְלֶ֙יהָ֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת כִּ֗י כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה בָהּ֙ מְלָאכָ֔ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wə-* *šāmar* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* for *qōdeš* *hîʾ* to-you *ḥālal*-it *môt* *mût* for all-the-*ʿāśâ* in-it *məlāʾkâ* and *wə-* *kārat* the-*nepeš* the-*hûʾ* from-*qereb* *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*šāmar*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural with conjunction *wə* - and you shall keep", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy thing", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*ḥālal*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - profaning it", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - surely", "*mût*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one doing", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*kārat*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with conjunction *wə* - and shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - that", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *min* - from midst of", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her peoples" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/sanctified", "*ḥālal*": "profaners/defilers/violators", "*môt* *mût*": "surely be put to death/certainly die", "*kārat*": "cut off/excommunicated/removed", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.15", "source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֧ת שַׁבָּת֛וֹן קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֧ה מְלָאכָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּ֖ת מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "Six *yāmîm* *ʿāśâ* *məlāʾkâ* and in-the-*yôm* the-seventh *šabbat* *šabbātôn* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* all-the-*ʿāśâ* *məlāʾkâ* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* *môt* *mût*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʿāśâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be done", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə* and definite article - and in the day", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sabbath of", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - solemn rest", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article and quantifier *kol* - all the one doing", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *bə* - in day of", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sabbath", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - surely", "*mût*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days", "*ʿāśâ*": "shall be done/shall be performed", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation", "*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/absolute sabbath", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*môt* *mût*": "surely be put to death/certainly die" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.16", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֧וֹת אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֛ת לְדֹרֹתָ֖ם בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-* *šāmar* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* to-*ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* for-*dōrōtām* *bərît* *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*šāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with conjunction *wə* - and they shall keep", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to observe/celebrate", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*dōrōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *lə* - for their generations", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*ʿāśâ*": "observe/celebrate/keep", "*dōrōtām*": "their generations/throughout their generations", "*bərît* *ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/perpetual covenant" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.17", "source": "בֵּינִ֗י וּבֵין֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל א֥וֹת הִ֖וא לְעֹלָ֑ם כִּי־שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י שָׁבַ֖ת וַיִּנָּפַֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "Between-me and-between *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾôt* *hîʾ* for-*ʿôlām* for-six *yāmîm* *ʿāśâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*šāmayim* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾereṣ* and-in-the-*yôm* the-seventh *šābat* and-*wə-* *nāpaš*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sign", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *lə* - for ever", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - the LORD/Yahweh", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with direct object marker and definite article - the heavens", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the earth", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə*, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and in the day", "*šābat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rested", "*nāpaš*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with sequential *wə* - and was refreshed" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetually/eternity", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/created/produced", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*šābat*": "rested/ceased/desisted", "*nāpaš*": "was refreshed/was restored/was reinvigorated" } }
• Deut 5:12-15 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.12", "source": "שָׁמ֛֣וֹר אֶת־י֥וֹם֩ הַשַׁבָּ֖֨ת לְקַדְּשׁ֑֜וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖֣ ׀ יְהוָ֥֣ה אֱלֹהֶֽ֗יךָ", "text": "*Šāmôr* *ʾet*-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* to-*qaddəšô* as-which *ṣiwwəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*", "grammar": { "*Šāmôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - observe/keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath", "*qaddəšô*": "Piel infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - to sanctify it", "*ṣiwwəkā*": "Piel perfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - he commanded you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*Šāmôr*": "observe/keep/guard", "*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest", "*qaddəšô*": "to sanctify it/to set it apart/to treat it as holy", "*ṣiwwəkā*": "he commanded you/he ordered you/he instructed you" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.13", "source": "שֵׁ֣֤‪[c]‬שֶׁת יָמִ֣ים‪[t]‬ תּֽ͏ַעֲבֹ֔ד֮ וְעָשִׂ֖֣יתָ כָּֿל־מְלַאכְתֶּֽךָ֒", "text": "Six *yāmîm* *taʿăbōd* and-*wəʿāśîtā* all-*məlaʾktekā*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days", "*taʿăbōd*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall work", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 2ms - and you shall do", "*məlaʾktekā*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 2ms suffix - your work" }, "variants": { "*taʿăbōd*": "you shall work/you shall labor/you shall serve", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "and you shall do/and you shall perform/and you shall accomplish", "*məlaʾktekā*": "your work/your labor/your occupation" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.14", "source": "וְי֨וֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔֜י שַׁבָּ֖֣ת ׀ לַיהוָ֣֥‪[c]‬ה אֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָ לֹ֣א תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה כָל־מְלָאכָ֡ה אַתָּ֣ה וּבִנְךָֽ־וּבִתֶּ֣ךָ וְעַבְדְּךָֽ־וַ֠אֲמָתֶךָ וְשׁוֹרְךָ֨ וַחֲמֹֽרְךָ֜ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתֶּ֗ךָ וְגֵֽרְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן יָנ֛וּחַ עַבְדְּךָ֥ וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ כָּמֽ֑וֹךָ", "text": "And-*yôm* the-seventh *šabbāt* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* not *taʿăśeh* any-*məlāʾkāh* you and-son-of-you and-daughter-of-you and-servant-of-you and-maidservant-of-you and-ox-of-you and-donkey-of-you and-all-cattle-of-you and-*gēr*-of-you who in-gates-of-you so-that *yānûaḥ* servant-of-you and-maidservant-of-you like-you", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall do", "*məlāʾkāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - work", "*gēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - sojourner of", "*yānûaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he may rest" }, "variants": { "*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest", "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall do/you shall perform/you shall accomplish", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation", "*gēr*": "sojourner/stranger/foreigner/resident alien", "*yānûaḥ*": "he may rest/he may be refreshed" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.15", "source": "וְזָכַרְתָּ֗֞ כִּ֣י־עֶ֤֥בֶד הָיִ֣֙יתָ֙ ׀ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔֗יִם וַיֹּצִ֨אֲךָ֜֩ יְהוָ֤֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֤֙יךָ֙ מִשָּׁ֔ם֙ בְּיָ֥֤ד חֲזָקָ֖ה֙ וּבִזְרֹ֣עַ נְטוּיָ֑֔ה עַל־כֵּ֗ן צִוְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּֽת", "text": "And-*wəzākartā* *kî*-*ʿebed* *hāyîtā* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* and-*wayyōṣiʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* from-there in-*yād* *ḥăzāqāh* and-in-*zərōaʿ* *nəṭûyāh* on-thus *ṣiwwəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-*laʿăśôt* *ʾet*-*yôm* the-*šabbāt*", "grammar": { "*wəzākartā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 2ms - and you shall remember", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for", "*ʿebed*": "common noun, masculine singular - slave/servant", "*hāyîtā*": "Qal perfect 2ms - you were", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wayyōṣiʾăkā*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - and he brought you out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "*yād*": "common noun, feminine singular - hand", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective feminine singular - strong", "*zərōaʿ*": "common noun, feminine singular - arm", "*nəṭûyāh*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - outstretched", "*ṣiwwəkā*": "Piel perfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - he commanded you", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to observe", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath" }, "variants": { "*wəzākartā*": "and you shall remember/and you shall recall/and you shall be mindful", "*ʿebed*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*wayyōṣiʾăkā*": "and he brought you out/and he delivered you/and he rescued you", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*nəṭûyāh*": "outstretched/extended", "*laʿăśôt*": "to observe/to keep/to do" } }
• Ezek 20:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.20", "source": "וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י קַדֵּ֑שׁוּ וְהָי֤וּ לְאוֹת֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵֽינֵיכֶ֔ם לָדַ֕עַת כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "And my *šabbətôtay* *qaddēšû* and *hāyû* for *ʾôt* between me and between you, *lādaʿat* that *ʾănî* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*šabbətôtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*qaddēšû*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - sanctify!, make holy!", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person common plural (with waw consecutive meaning) - and they shall be", "*lə-ʾôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a sign", "*bênî*": "preposition, construct with 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*û-bênêkem*": "conjunction + preposition, construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and between you", "*lādaʿat*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*šabbətôtay*": "my sabbaths, my rest days", "*qaddēšû*": "sanctify, consecrate, treat as holy", "*ʾôt*": "sign, token, marker", "*lādaʿat*": "to know, to recognize, to acknowledge", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, the LORD (divine name)", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God, your deity" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.21", "source": "וַיַּמְרוּ־בִ֣י הַבָּנִ֗ים בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֣י לֹֽא־הָ֠לָכוּ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֨י לֹא־שָׁמְר֜וּ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אוֹתָ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אוֹתָ֤ם הָֽאָדָם֙ וָחַ֣י בָּהֶ֔ם אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י חִלֵּ֑לוּ וָאֹמַ֞ר לִשְׁפֹּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לְכַלּ֥וֹת אַפִּ֛י בָּ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר", "text": "And *yamrû* against me the *bānîm*, in my *ḥuqqôtay* not *hālākû* and my *mišpāṭay* not *šāmərû* *laʿăśôt* them, which *yaʿăśeh* them the *ʾādām* and *ḥay* in them, my *šabbətôtay* they *ḥillēlû*; and *ʾōmar* *lišpōk* my *ḥămātî* upon them, to *kallôt* my *ʾappî* against them in the *midbar*", "grammar": { "*wa-yamrû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they rebelled", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*ha-bānîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sons/children", "*bə-ḥuqqôtay*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my statutes", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hālākû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they walked", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mišpāṭay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāmərû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they kept/observed", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will do", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*hā-ʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/human", "*wā-ḥay*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall live", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*ʾet-šabbətôtay*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*ḥillēlû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they profaned", "*wā-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I said", "*lišpōk*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to pour out", "*ḥămātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*lə-kallôt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to complete/finish", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my anger", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ba-midbar*": "preposition with definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*yamrû*": "rebelled, defied, disobeyed", "*bānîm*": "sons, children, descendants", "*ḥuqqôtay*": "my statutes, my decrees, my prescribed laws", "*hālākû*": "walked, followed, lived according to", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments, ordinances, legal decisions", "*šāmərû*": "kept, observed, guarded", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do, to perform, to fulfill", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do, will perform, will fulfill", "*ḥay*": "live, be alive, have life", "*šabbətôtay*": "my sabbaths, my rest days", "*ḥillēlû*": "profaned, desecrated, violated", "*lišpōk*": "to pour out, to spill", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath, my fury, my heat", "*kallôt*": "to complete, to finish, to end", "*ʾappî*": "my anger, my nose (idiom for anger)", "*midbar*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land" } }
• Ezek 22:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.8", "source": "קָדָשַׁ֖י בָּזִ֑ית וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י חִלָּֽלְתְּ׃", "text": "My *qāḏāšay* you have *bāzîṯ* and *ʾeṯ*-my *šabbəṯōṯay* you have *ḥillālt*", "grammar": { "*qāḏāšay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my holy things'", "*bāzîṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you despised'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šabbəṯōṯay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my sabbaths'", "*ḥillālt*": "piel perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you profaned'" }, "variants": { "*qāḏāšay*": "my holy things/my sacred things/my sanctuary", "*bāzîṯ*": "despised/scorned/held in contempt", "*šabbəṯōṯay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days", "*ḥillālt*": "profaned/desecrated/violated" } }
• Luke 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Luke.6.5", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ὅτι Κύριός ἐστιν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ τοῦ σαββάτου.", "text": "And *elegen* to-them, That *Kyrios* *estin* the *Huios* of-the *anthrōpou* also of-the *sabbatou*.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying/kept saying", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/human", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the sabbath" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/told", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/owner", "*Huios*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human being", "*sabbatou*": "sabbath/day of rest" } }
• Luke 23:56 : 56 { "verseID": "Luke.23.56", "source": "Ὑποστρέψασαι δὲ, ἡτοίμασαν ἀρώματα καὶ μύρα· Καὶ τὸ μὲν σάββατον ἡσύχασαν κατὰ τὴν ἐντολήν.", "text": "*Hypostrepsasai* *de*, *hētoimasan* *arōmata* and *myra*; And *men* *sabbaton* *hēsychasan* according-to the *entolēn*.", "grammar": { "*Hypostrepsasai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having returned", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hētoimasan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - prepared", "*arōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spices/aromatics", "*myra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ointments/perfumes", "*men*": "particle marking contrast with implied *de* - on the one hand", "*sabbaton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Sabbath", "*hēsychasan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - rested/were quiet", "*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - commandment/instruction" }, "variants": { "*Hypostrepsasai*": "having returned/having gone back", "*hētoimasan*": "prepared/made ready/arranged", "*arōmata*": "spices/aromatics/fragrant herbs", "*myra*": "ointments/perfumes/aromatic oils", "*hēsychasan*": "rested/kept quiet/ceased activity", "*entolēn*": "commandment/instruction/order" } }
• Rev 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.10", "source": "Ἐγενόμην ἐν Πνεύματι ἐν τῇ Κυριακῇ ἡμέρᾳ, καὶ ἤκουσα ὀπίσω μου φωνὴν μεγάλην, ὡς σάλπιγγος,", "text": "I *egenomēn* in *Pneumati* on the *Kyriakē* *hēmera*, and *ēkousa* behind me *phōnēn* *megalēn*, as of *salpingos*,", "grammar": { "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - became/was", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit", "*Kyriakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Lord's/belonging to the Lord", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*salpingos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - trumpet" }, "variants": { "*egenomēn en Pneumati*": "was in the Spirit/became in the Spirit/entered a spiritual state", "*Kyriakē hēmera*": "Lord's day/day belonging to the Lord", "*phōnēn megalēn*": "loud voice/great sound" } }
• Lev 19:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.3", "source": "אִ֣ישׁ אִמּ֤וֹ וְאָבִיו֙ תִּירָ֔אוּ וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾimmô* *wə-ʾāḇîw* *tîrāʾû* *wə-ʾeṯ*-*šabbəṯōṯay* *tišmōrû* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man/person/everyone", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*wə-ʾāḇîw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his father", "*tîrāʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall fear/respect", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*šabbəṯōṯay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*tišmōrû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "each person/everyone/each one", "*tîrāʾû*": "you shall fear/respect/revere", "*tišmōrû*": "you shall keep/guard/observe/maintain" } }
• Lev 23:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.3", "source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ שַׁבָּ֥ת הִוא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*šēšet* *yāmîm* *tēʿāśeh* *məlāʾkāh* *û-ḇayyôm* *haššəḇîʿî* *šabbat* *šabbātôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *kol*-*məlāʾkāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *šabbāt* *hîʾ* *la-YHWH* *bə-ḵōl* *môšəḇōtêḵem*", "grammar": { "*šēšet*": "cardinal number, construct form - six (of)", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*tēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be done/performed", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/occupation", "*û-ḇayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/occupation", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of", "*môšəḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements" }, "variants": { "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation/craftsmanship/business", "*šabbat*": "rest/cessation/sabbath", "*šabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/sabbath observance", "*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering" } }
• Gen 2:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.2", "source": "וַיְכַ֤ל אֱלֹהִים֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מְלַאכְתּ֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה וַיִּשְׁבֹּת֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּ֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "*wə-yəḵal ʾĕlōhîm* in-the-*yôm haššəḇîʿî məlaʾḵtô* which *ʿāśāh* and-*wayyišbōṯ* in-the-*yôm haššəḇîʿî* from-all-*məlaʾḵtô* which *ʿāśāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḵal*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he completed/finished", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine, singular - the seventh", "*məlaʾḵtô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his work", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he made/did", "*wayyišbōṯ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he rested/ceased" }, "variants": { "*yəḵal*": "completed/finished/ended", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*məlaʾḵtô*": "his work/his labor/his business/his occupation", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/did/accomplished/produced", "*wayyišbōṯ*": "rested/ceased/desisted/stopped" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.3", "source": "וַיְבָ֤רֶךְ אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וַיְקַדֵּ֖שׁ אֹת֑וֹ כִּ֣י ב֤וֹ שָׁבַת֙ מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־בָּרָ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yəḇāreḵ ʾĕlōhîm ʾeṯ-yôm haššəḇîʿî wə-yəqaddēš ʾōṯô kî ḇô šāḇaṯ* from-all-*məlaʾḵtô* which-*bārāʾ ʾĕlōhîm laʿăśôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḇāreḵ*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he blessed", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine, singular - the seventh", "*wə-yəqaddēš*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he sanctified/made holy", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*šāḇaṯ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he rested/ceased", "*məlaʾḵtô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his work", "*bārāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he created", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to make/to do" }, "variants": { "*yəḇāreḵ*": "blessed/commended/favored", "*yəqaddēš*": "sanctified/made holy/consecrated/set apart", "*šāḇaṯ*": "rested/ceased/desisted", "*bārāʾ*": "created/brought into existence", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "to make/to do/to perform/to accomplish" } }