Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.7", "source": "וָאָבִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל לֶאֱכֹ֥ל פִּרְיָ֖הּ וְטוּבָ֑הּ וַתָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַתְּטַמְּא֣וּ אֶת־אַרְצִ֔י וְנַחֲלָתִ֥י שַׂמְתֶּ֖ם לְתוֹעֵבָֽה׃", "text": "*Wā-ʾābîʾ* *ʾetkem* *ʾel*-*ʾereṣ* *ha-karmel* *le-ʾĕkōl* *piryāh* *wə-ṭûbāh* *wa-tābōʾû* *wa-təṭamməʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣî* *wə-naḥălātî* *śamtem* *lə-tôʿēbāh*", "grammar": { "*Wā-ʾābîʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - and I brought", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾel*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to land of", "*ha-karmel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the fruitful land/garden land", "*le-ʾĕkōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*piryāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fruit", "*wə-ṭûbāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its goodness", "*wa-tābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you came", "*wa-təṭamməʾû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you defiled", "*ʾet*-*ʾarṣî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my land", "*wə-naḥălātî*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - and my inheritance/possession", "*śamtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you made", "*lə-tôʿēbāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - into an abomination" }, "variants": { "*ʾābîʾ*": "brought/led/caused to enter", "*karmel*": "fruitful land/garden land/orchard/plantation", "*piryāh*": "its fruit/its produce", "*ṭûbāh*": "its goodness/its bounty/its best things", "*təṭamməʾû*": "defiled/made unclean/polluted", "*naḥălātî*": "my inheritance/my possession/my portion", "*tôʿēbāh*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrent thing" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jeg førte dere til et fruktbart land, så dere kunne nyte dets frukt og gode. Men dere kom og gjorde min arv uren og sviktet mitt eiendom.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jeg førte dere til et fruktbart land, for å spise dets frukt og dets gode. Men da dere kom, gjorde dere mitt land urent og gjorde min arv til en vederstyggelighet.

• Norsk King James

  Og jeg førte deg inn i et fruktbart land, så du kunne spise frukten av dets rikdom; men da du kom inn, gjorde du mitt land urent og skapte arven min til en avsky.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg førte dere inn i et fruktbart land, for at dere skulle spise dets frukter og dets goder; men da dere kom dit, gjorde dere mitt land urent og min arv til en styggedom.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jeg førte dere til et fruktbart land for å spise frukten og det gode, men dere kom og gjorde mitt land urent og min arv til en styggedom.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Jeg førte dere inn i et fruktbart land, for at dere skulle spise dets frukt og gode gaver. Men da dere kom inn, forurenset dere mitt land, og gjorde min arv til en styggedom.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jeg førte dere inn i et rikt land, for at dere skulle få nyte fruktene og godheten der, men da dere kom inn, forurenset dere mitt land og gjorde mitt arv til en styggedom.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Jeg førte dere inn i et fruktbart land, for at dere skulle spise dets frukt og gode gaver. Men da dere kom inn, forurenset dere mitt land, og gjorde min arv til en styggedom.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jeg førte dere inn i det fruktbare landet for at dere skulle spise dets frukt og dens gode ting. Men dere kom og gjorde mitt land urent, og min arv gjorde dere til en styggedom.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I brought you into a fertile land to eat its fruit and its bounty. But you came and defiled my land. You made my inheritance detestable.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jeg førte dere til et fruktbart land for å ete dets frukt og dets godhet. Men dere kom og gjorde mitt land urent, og min arv gjorde dere til en styggedom.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og jeg førte eder ind udi et dyrket Land, at æde dets Frugt og dets Gode; men der I kom (derind), da besmittede I mit Land og gjorde min Arv til en Vederstyggelighed.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And I brought you into a plentiful country, to eat the fruit thereof and the goodness thereof; but when ye entered, ye defiled my land, and made mine heritage an abomination.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og jeg brakte dere til et fruktbart land, for å nyte dens frukt og dens godhet; men når dere kom inn, gjorde dere mitt land urent, og gjorde min eiendom til en styggedom.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And I brought you into a plentiful country, to eat its fruit and its goodness; but when you entered, you defiled my land, and made my heritage an abomination.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And I brought you into a plentiful country, to eat the fruit thereof and the goodness thereof; but when ye entered, ye defiled my land, and made mine heritage an abomination.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jeg førte dere inn i et fruktbart land, for å spise frukten og dets gode; men da dere kom inn, vanæret dere mitt land, og gjorde min arv til en styggedom.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Ja, jeg førte dere til et fruktbart land for å spise dets frukt og dets godhet, men dere kom og forurenset mitt land, og min arv gjorde dere til en avsky.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og jeg brakte dere til et fruktbart land, for å spise dens frukt og dens gode; men da dere kom dit, gjorde dere landet urent, og gjorde min arv til en styggedom.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Jeg førte dere inn i et fruktbart land, hvor dere nøt dets frukt og rikdom; men da dere kom inn, gjorde dere landet mitt urent og min arv avskyelig.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And when I had brought you in to a pleasaunt welbuylded londe, that ye might enioye the frutes and all the comodities of the same: ye went forth and defyled my londe, & brought myne heretage to abhominacion.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And I brought you into a plentifull countrey, to eat the fruit thereof, and the commodities of the same: but when yee entred, yee defiled my land, and made mine heritage an abomination.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when I had brought you into a pleasauut fertile lande, that ye myght enioy the fruites & all the commodities of the same: ye went foorth and defiled my lande, and brought mine heritage to abhomination.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And I brought you into a plentiful country, to eat the fruit thereof and the goodness thereof; but when ye entered, ye defiled my land, and made mine heritage an abomination.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I brought you into a plentiful land, to eat the fruit of it and the goodness of it; but when you entered, you defiled my land, and made my heritage an abomination.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Yea, I bring you in to a land of fruitful fields, To eat its fruit and its goodness, And ye come in and defile My land, And Mine inheritance have made an abomination.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And I brought you into a plentiful land, to eat the fruit thereof and the goodness thereof; but when ye entered, ye defiled my land, and made my heritage an abomination.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And I took you into a fertile land, where you were living on its fruit and its wealth; but when you came in, you made my land unclean, and made my heritage a disgusting thing.

• World English Bible (2000)

  I brought you into a plentiful land, to eat its fruit and its goodness; but when you entered, you defiled my land, and made my heritage an abomination.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I brought you into a fertile land so you could enjoy its fruits and its rich bounty. But when you entered my land, you defiled it; you made the land I call my own loathsome to me.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 8:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.7", "source": "כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ מְבִֽיאֲךָ֖ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ טוֹבָ֑ה אֶ֚רֶץ נַ֣חֲלֵי מָ֔יִם עֲיָנֹת֙ וּתְהֹמֹ֔ת יֹצְאִ֥ים בַּבִּקְעָ֖ה וּבָהָֽר׃", "text": "For *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *mēbîʾăkā* to-*ʾerets* *tôbāh* *ʾerets* *naḥălê* *māyim* *ʿăyānōt* and-*təhōmōt* *yōtsəʾîm* in-the-*biqʿāh* and-in-the-*hār*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*mēbîʾăkā*": "Hiphil participle with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - bringing you", "*ʾerets*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*tôbāh*": "feminine singular adjective - good", "*naḥălê*": "masculine plural construct - streams of", "*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*ʿăyānōt*": "feminine plural noun - springs", "*təhōmōt*": "feminine plural noun - deeps/depths", "*yōtsəʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - flowing out", "*biqʿāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the valley", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the mountain/hill" }, "variants": { "*mēbîʾăkā*": "bringing you/leading you in", "*ʾerets*": "land/country/ground/earth", "*tôbāh*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*naḥălê*": "streams/brooks/wadis", "*māyim*": "water/waters", "*ʿăyānōt*": "springs/fountains", "*təhōmōt*": "depths/deep places/abysses", "*yōtsəʾîm*": "flowing out/coming forth", "*biqʿāh*": "valley/plain", "*hār*": "mountain/hill/hill country" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.8", "source": "אֶ֤רֶץ חִטָּה֙ וּשְׂעֹרָ֔ה וְגֶ֥פֶן וּתְאֵנָ֖ה וְרִמּ֑וֹן אֶֽרֶץ־זֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶן וּדְבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "*ʾerets* *ḥiṭṭāh* and-*śəʿōrāh* and-*gefen* and-*təʾēnāh* and-*rimmôn* *ʾerets*-*zêt* *šemen* and-*dəbāš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾerets*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*ḥiṭṭāh*": "feminine singular noun - wheat", "*śəʿōrāh*": "feminine singular noun - barley", "*gefen*": "masculine singular noun - vine/grapevine", "*təʾēnāh*": "feminine singular noun - fig tree", "*rimmôn*": "masculine singular noun - pomegranate", "*zêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - olive of", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun - oil", "*dəbāš*": "masculine singular noun - honey" }, "variants": { "*ʾerets*": "land/country/ground", "*ḥiṭṭāh*": "wheat/grain", "*śəʿōrāh*": "barley", "*gefen*": "vine/grapevine", "*təʾēnāh*": "fig tree/fig", "*rimmôn*": "pomegranate", "*zêt*": "olive", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*dəbāš*": "honey/syrup" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.9", "source": "אֶ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹ֤א בְמִסְכֵּנֻת֙ תֹּֽאכַל־בָּ֣הּ לֶ֔חֶם לֹֽא־תֶחְסַ֥ר כֹּ֖ל בָּ֑הּ אֶ֚רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲבָנֶ֣יהָ בַרְזֶ֔ל וּמֵהֲרָרֶ֖יהָ תַּחְצֹ֥ב נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*ʾerets* which not in-*miskēnūt* *tōʾkal*-in-it *leḥem* not-*teḥsar* all in-it *ʾerets* which *ʾăbānêhā* *barzel* and-from-*hărārêhā* *taḥtsōb* *nəḥōšet*.", "grammar": { "*ʾerets*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*miskēnūt*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - in poverty/scarcity", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will eat", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread", "*teḥsar*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will lack", "*ʾăbānêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its stones", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*hărārêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - from its mountains", "*taḥtsōb*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will mine/hew", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*miskēnūt*": "poverty/scarcity/lack", "*tōʾkal*": "you will eat/consume", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*teḥsar*": "you will lack/be in need of/be deficient in", "*ʾăbānêhā*": "its stones/rocks", "*barzel*": "iron", "*hărārêhā*": "its mountains/hills", "*taḥtsōb*": "you will mine/hew/dig out", "*nəḥōšet*": "copper/bronze" } }
• Jer 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.18", "source": "וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֣י רִֽאשׁוֹנָ֗ה מִשְׁנֵ֤ה עֲוֺנָם֙ וְחַטָּאתָ֔ם עַ֖ל חַלְּלָ֣ם אֶת־אַרְצִ֑י בְּנִבְלַ֤ת שִׁקּֽוּצֵיהֶם֙ וְתוֹעֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם מָלְא֖וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתִֽי׃", "text": "And-*šillamtî* *rîʾšônāh* *mišnēh* *ʿăwōnām* and-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯām* for *ḥallələlām* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾarṣî* with-*niḇlaṯ* *šiqqûṣêhem* and-*tôʿăḇôṯêhem* they-*mālʾû* *ʾeṯ*-*naḥălāṯî*", "grammar": { "*šillamtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will repay", "*rîʾšônāh*": "feminine singular adjective - first", "*mišnēh*": "masculine singular construct - double of", "*ʿăwōnām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sin", "*ḥallələlām*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their profaning", "*ʾarṣî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my land", "*niḇlaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - carcass/corpse of", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their detestable things", "*tôʿăḇôṯêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*mālʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they filled", "*naḥălāṯî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my inheritance" }, "variants": { "*šillēm*": "repay/compensate/complete", "*mišnēh*": "double/twice as much", "*ḥillēl*": "profane/defile/pollute", "*niḇlāh*": "carcass/corpse/dead body", "*šiqqûṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/idol", "*tôʿēḇāh*": "abomination/detestable act/idol", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/heritage/property" } }
• Ps 106:38-39 : 38 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.38", "source": "וַיִּֽשְׁפְּכ֨וּ דָ֪ם נָקִ֡י דַּם־בְּנֵ֘יהֶ֤ם וּֽבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר זִ֭בְּחוּ לַעֲצַבֵּ֣י כְנָ֑עַן וַתֶּחֱנַ֥ף הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ בַּדָּמִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyišpəkū* *dām* *nāqî* *dam*-*bənêhem* and-*bənōtêhem* which *zibəḥū* to-*'ăṣabbê* *Kənā'an* *watteḥĕnaf* *hā'āreṣ* with-*dāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyišpəkū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they shed", "*dām*": "noun, masculine, singular - blood", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - innocent", "*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - blood of", "*bənêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their sons", "*bənōtêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, plural - their daughters", "*zibəḥū*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they sacrificed", "*'ăṣabbê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - idols of", "*Kənā'an*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*watteḥĕnaf*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was polluted", "*hā'āreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine, singular - the land", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - blood" }, "variants": { "*wayyišpəkū*": "and they shed/poured out/spilled", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*nāqî*": "innocent/blameless/free from guilt", "*zibəḥū*": "they sacrificed/slaughtered/offered", "*'ăṣabbê*": "idols of/graven images of", "*watteḥĕnaf*": "and it was polluted/defiled/profaned", "*hā'āreṣ*": "the land/earth/ground", "*dāmîm*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt" } } 39 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.39", "source": "וַיִּטְמְא֥וּ בְמַעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם וַ֝יִּזְנ֗וּ בְּמַ֥עַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wayyiṭmə'ū* in-*ma'ăśêhem* *wayyiznū* in-*ma'alələlêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṭmə'ū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they became unclean", "*ma'ăśêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their works", "*wayyiznū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they played the harlot", "*ma'alələlêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their deeds" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṭmə'ū*": "and they became unclean/were defiled/were made impure", "*ma'ăśêhem*": "their works/deeds/actions", "*wayyiznū*": "and they played the harlot/were unfaithful/prostituted themselves", "*ma'alələlêhem*": "their deeds/acts/practices" } }
• Num 13:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.27", "source": "וַיְסַפְּרוּ־לוֹ֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ בָּ֕אנוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁלַחְתָּ֑נוּ וְ֠גַם זָבַ֨ת חָלָ֥ב וּדְבַ֛שׁ הִ֖וא וְזֶה־פִּרְיָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wa-yəsappərû*-*lô* *wa-yōʾmərû* *bāʾnû* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *šəlaḥtānû* *wə-gam* *zābat* *ḥālāb* *û-dəbaš* *hîʾ* *wə-zeh*-*piryāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəsappərû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they told", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*bāʾnû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - we came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*šəlaḥtānû*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - you sent us", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and indeed", "*zābat*": "Qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing of", "*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*û-dəbaš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it", "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this", "*piryāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fruit" }, "variants": { "*yəsappərû*": "told/recounted/related", "*zābat* *ḥālāb* *û-dəbaš*": "flowing with milk and honey/extremely fertile land" } }
• Num 14:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֶל־כָּל־עֲדַ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבַ֤רְנוּ בָהּ֙ לָת֣וּר אֹתָ֔הּ טוֹבָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ מְאֹ֥ד מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* to all *ʿăḏaṯ* *bĕnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* the *hāʾāreṣ* which *ʿāḇarnû* in it to *lāṯûr* *ʾōṯāh* *ṭôḇâ* the *hāʾāreṣ* *mĕʾōḏ* *mĕʾōḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*ʿāḇarnû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we passed through", "*lāṯûr*": "qal infinitive construct - to spy out", "*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (f.)", "*ṭôḇâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - good", "*mĕʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory", "*ʿāḇarnû*": "we passed through/traversed/went through", "*lāṯûr*": "to spy out/explore/search", "*ṭôḇâ*": "good/pleasant/fertile", "*mĕʾōḏ*": "very/exceedingly/greatly" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.8", "source": "אִם־חָפֵ֥ץ בָּ֙נוּ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְהֵבִ֤יא אֹתָ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וּנְתָנָ֖הּ לָ֑נוּ אֶ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־הִ֛וא זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "If *ḥāp̄ēṣ* in us *YHWH* and he will *wĕhēḇîʾ* us to the *hāʾāreṣ* the this and he will *ûnĕṯānāh* to us *ʾereṣ* which it *zāḇaṯ* *ḥālāḇ* and *ûḏĕḇāš*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāp̄ēṣ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - delighting", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wĕhēḇîʾ*": "hiphil perfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he will bring", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*ûnĕṯānāh*": "qal perfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he will give it", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*zāḇaṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - milk", "*ûḏĕḇāš*": "masculine singular noun - and honey" }, "variants": { "*ḥāp̄ēṣ*": "delighting/pleased with/desiring", "*wĕhēḇîʾ*": "will bring/lead/bring in", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory", "*ûnĕṯānāh*": "will give it/bestow it/present it", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*zāḇaṯ*": "flowing with/oozing/abundant in", "*ḥālāḇ*": "milk/abundance", "*ûḏĕḇāš*": "honey/sweetness" } }
• Num 35:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.33", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תַחֲנִ֣יפוּ אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ בָּ֔הּ כִּ֣י הַדָּ֔ם ה֥וּא יַחֲנִ֖יף אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְלָאָ֣רֶץ לֹֽא־יְכֻפַּ֗ר לַדָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שֻׁפַּךְ־בָּ֔הּ כִּי־אִ֖ם בְּדַ֥ם שֹׁפְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And not *ṯaḥănîp̄û* *ʾeṯ*-the land *ʾăšer* you in it for *haddām* it *yaḥănîp̄* *ʾeṯ*-the land and for the land not *yəḵuppar* for *dām* *ʾăšer* *šuppaḵ*-in it except with *dam* *šōp̄əḵô*.", "grammar": { "*ṯaḥănîp̄û*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall pollute", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the blood", "*yaḥănîp̄*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it pollutes", "*yəḵuppar*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be atoned", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*šuppaḵ*": "Pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was shed", "*dam*": "masculine singular noun construct - blood of", "*šōp̄əḵô*": "Qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - one who sheds it" }, "variants": { "*ḥānēp̄*": "pollute/defile/corrupt", "*kuppār*": "atone/make expiation/purge", "*šāp̄aḵ*": "pour out/shed/spill" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.34", "source": "וְלֹ֧א תְטַמֵּ֣א אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ יֹשְׁבִ֣ים בָּ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י שֹׁכֵ֣ן בְּתוֹכָ֑הּ כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה שֹׁכֵ֕ן בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And not *ṯəṭammēʾ* *ʾeṯ*-the land *ʾăšer* you *yōšəḇîm* in it *ʾăšer* I *šōḵēn* *bəṯôḵāh* for I *YHWH* *šōḵēn* *bəṯôḵ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ṯəṭammēʾ*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall defile", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yōšəḇîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling", "*šōḵēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in the midst of it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun construct - in the midst of", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṭāmēʾ*": "defile/make unclean/pollute", "*yōšēḇ*": "dweller/inhabitant/resident", "*šōḵēn*": "dwelling/residing/abiding", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within" } }
• Deut 6:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.10", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כִּ֥י יְבִיאֲךָ֣ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֜רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם לְיִצְחָ֥ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לָ֣תֶת לָ֑ךְ עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וְטֹבֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־בָנִֽיתָ", "text": "And *wĕhāyāh* when *yĕbîʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêka* unto-the *hāʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* to-*laʾăbōtêka* to-*lĕʾabrāhām* to-*lĕyiṣḥāq* and-to-*ûlĕyaʿăqōb* to *lātet* to-you *ʿārîm* *gĕdōlōt* and-*wĕṭōbōt* which not-*bānîtā*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yĕbîʾăkā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will bring you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he swore", "*la-ʾăbōtêka*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your fathers", "*lĕ-ʾabrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun - to Abraham", "*lĕ-yiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun - to Isaac", "*û-lĕ-yaʿăqōb*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Jacob", "*lātet*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun - cities", "*gĕdōlōt*": "feminine plural adjective - large/great", "*wĕ-ṭōbōt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective - and good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bānîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you built" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "be/happen/become", "*yĕbîʾăkā*": "bring you/lead you in/cause you to enter", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised", "*lātet*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*gĕdōlōt*": "great/large/important", "*ṭōbōt*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*bānîtā*": "you built/constructed/established" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.11", "source": "וּבָ֨תִּ֜ים מְלֵאִ֣ים כָּל־טוּב֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־מִלֵּאתָ֒ וּבֹרֹ֤ת חֲצוּבִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־חָצַ֔בְתָּ כְּרָמִ֥ים וְזֵיתִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־נָטָ֑עְתָּ וְאָכַלְתָּ֖ וְשָׂבָֽעְתָּ", "text": "And-*ûbāttîm* *mĕlēʾîm* all-*ṭûb* which not-*millēʾtā* and-*ûbōrōt* *ḥăṣûbîm* which not-*ḥāṣabtā* *kĕrāmîm* and-*wĕzêtîm* which not-*nāṭāʿtā* and-*wĕʾākaltā* and-*wĕśābāʿtā*", "grammar": { "*û-bāttîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and houses", "*mĕlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*ṭûb*": "masculine singular noun - good things", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*millēʾtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you filled", "*û-bōrōt*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and cisterns", "*ḥăṣûbîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - hewn", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāṣabtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you hewed/dug", "*kĕrāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - vineyards", "*wĕ-zêtîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and olive trees", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nāṭāʿtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you planted", "*wĕ-ʾākaltā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall eat", "*wĕ-śābāʿtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall be satisfied" }, "variants": { "*bāttîm*": "houses/homes/places", "*mĕlēʾîm*": "full/filled/complete", "*ṭûb*": "good things/goods/prosperity", "*millēʾtā*": "you filled/you stuffed", "*bōrōt*": "cisterns/wells/pits", "*ḥăṣûbîm*": "hewn/cut/dug out", "*ḥāṣabtā*": "you dug/you carved/you hewn", "*kĕrāmîm*": "vineyards/vine gardens", "*zêtîm*": "olive trees/olives", "*nāṭāʿtā*": "you planted/you established", "*ʾākaltā*": "you shall eat/you shall consume", "*śābāʿtā*": "you shall be satisfied/you shall be full" } }
• Deut 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ הַיָּשָׁ֥ר וְהַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לְמַ֙עַן֙ יִ֣יטַב לָ֔ךְ וּבָ֗אתָ וְיָֽרַשְׁתָּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטֹּבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ", "text": "And *wĕʿāśîtā* the *hayyāšār* and-the *haṭṭôb* in-*bĕʿênê* *YHWH* for-purpose of *yîṭab* to-you and-*ûbāʾtā* and-*wĕyārašta* *ʾet*-the *hāʾāreṣ* the *haṭṭōbāh* which-*ʾăšer*-*nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to-*laʾăbōtêka*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall do", "*ha-yāšār*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the right/just", "*wĕ-ha-ṭṭôb*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular adjective - and the good", "*bĕ-ʿênê*": "preposition + dual noun, construct - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*yîṭab*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be good", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you", "*û-bāʾtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall enter", "*wĕ-yārašta*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall possess", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ha-ṭṭōbāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - swore", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*la-ʾăbōtêka*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your fathers" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "do/make/perform", "*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/approval", "*yîṭab*": "be good/go well/be pleasing", "*bāʾtā*": "enter/come in/arrive", "*yārašta*": "possess/inherit/take possession of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ṭōbāh*": "good/pleasant/favorable", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised" } }
• Deut 11:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.10", "source": "כִּ֣י הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה בָא־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ לֹ֣א כְאֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הִ֔וא אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְצָאתֶ֖ם מִשָּׁ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּזְרַע֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֔ וְהִשְׁקִ֥יתָ בְרַגְלְךָ֖ כְּגַ֥ן הַיָּרָֽק׃", "text": "For *hāʾāreṣ* which you *bāʾ*-there to-*rištāh* not like-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *hîʾ* which *yəṣāʾtem* from-there which *tizraʿ* *ʾet*-*zarʿăḵā* and *hišqîtā* with-*ragləḵā* like-*gan* *hayyārāq*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - entering/going", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/to there", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*rištāh*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*kə-*": "preposition - like/as", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - she/it", "*yəṣāʾtem*": "qal perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you came out", "*mišām*": "preposition with adverb - from there", "*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you would sow", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zarʿăḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hišqîtā*": "hiphil perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you would water", "*bə-*": "preposition - with/by", "*ragləḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your foot", "*kə-*": "preposition - like/as", "*gan*": "noun masculine singular construct - garden of", "*hayyārāq*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the vegetables/herbs" }, "variants": { "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory", "*bāʾ*": "entering/going into/coming to", "*rištāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to take possession of it", "*yəṣāʾtem*": "you came out/you departed/you left", "*tizraʿ*": "you would sow/plant/scatter seed", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your crops", "*hišqîtā*": "you would water/irrigate/give drink to", "*bə-ragləḵā*": "with your foot/by foot-powered irrigation", "*gan* *hayyārāq*": "garden of vegetables/vegetable garden" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.11", "source": "וְהָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ אֶ֥רֶץ הָרִ֖ים וּבְקָעֹ֑ת לִמְטַ֥ר הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם תִּשְׁתֶּה־מָּֽיִם׃", "text": "And *hāʾāreṣ* which you *ʿōbərîm* there to-*rištāh* *ʾereṣ* *hārîm* and *bəqāʿōt* to-*məṭar* *haššāmayim* *tišteh*-*māyim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you", "*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - crossing over", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/to there", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*rištāh*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*hārîm*": "noun masculine plural - mountains/hills", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bəqāʿōt*": "noun feminine plural - valleys/plains", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*məṭar*": "noun masculine singular construct - rain of", "*haššāmayim*": "noun masculine dual with definite article - the heavens", "*tišteh*": "qal imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - it drinks", "*māyim*": "noun masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory", "*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over/passing through/going across", "*rištāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to take possession of it", "*ʾereṣ* *hārîm* *û-bəqāʿōt*": "land of hills and valleys/mountainous land with valleys", "*məṭar* *haššāmayim*": "rain of the heavens/rain from heaven", "*tišteh*-*māyim*": "drinks water/receives water/is watered" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.12", "source": "אֶ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ דֹּרֵ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑הּ תָּמִ֗יד עֵינֵ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔הּ מֵֽרֵשִׁית֙ הַשָּׁנָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד אַחֲרִ֥ית שָׁנָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*ʾEreṣ* which-*yhwh* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* *dōrēš* *ʾōtāh* *tāmîd* *ʿênê* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* in-her from-*rēšît* *haššānāh* and until *ʾaḥărît* *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*dōrēš*": "qal participle masculine singular - seeking/caring for", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always", "*ʿênê*": "noun feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it/her", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*rēšît*": "noun feminine singular construct - beginning of", "*haššānāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the year", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun feminine singular construct - end of", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*dōrēš*": "seeks/cares for/attends to/looks after", "*tāmîd*": "continually/perpetually/constantly", "*ʿênê* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* *bāh*": "eyes of YHWH your God are upon it/YHWH watches over it", "*mē-rēšît* *haššānāh* *wə-ʿad* *ʾaḥărît* *šānāh*": "from the beginning of the year until the end of the year/all year long" } }
• Deut 21:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.23", "source": "לֹא־תָלִ֨ין נִבְלָת֜וֹ עַל־הָעֵ֗ץ כִּֽי־קָב֤וֹר תִּקְבְּרֶ֙נּוּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כִּֽי־קִלְלַ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים תָּל֑וּי וְלֹ֤א תְטַמֵּא֙ אֶת־אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃ ס", "text": "Not-*tālîn* *niblātô* on-the-*ʿēṣ*, for-*qābôr* *tiqbərennû* in-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ*, for-*qilələlat* *ʾĕlōhîm* *tālûy*, and-not *təṭammēʾ* [direct object] *ʾadmātəkā* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to-you *naḥălāh*.", "grammar": { "*tālîn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall remain overnight", "*niblātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his corpse", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the tree", "*qābôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely bury", "*tiqbərennû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall bury him", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "masculine singular demonstrative adjective with definite article - that", "*qilələlat*": "feminine singular noun construct - curse of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*tālûy*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - hanged", "*təṭammēʾ*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you defile", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance" }, "variants": { "*tālîn*": "remain overnight/stay overnight", "*niblātô*": "his corpse/his dead body", "*qābôr tiqbərennû*": "you shall surely bury him", "*qilələlat*": "curse/cursed thing", "*tālûy*": "hanged one/suspended one", "*təṭammēʾ*": "defile/pollute/make unclean", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession" } }
• Neh 9:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.25", "source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּ עָרִ֣ים בְּצֻרוֹת֮ וַאֲדָמָ֣ה שְׁמֵנָה֒ וַיִּֽירְשׁ֡וּ בָּתִּ֣ים מְלֵֽאִים־כָּל־ט֠וּב בֹּר֨וֹת חֲצוּבִ֜ים כְּרָמִ֧ים וְזֵיתִ֛ים וְעֵ֥ץ מַאֲכָ֖ל לָרֹ֑ב וַיֹּאכְל֤וּ וַֽיִּשְׂבְּעוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁמִ֔ינוּ וַיִּֽתְעַדְּנ֖וּ בְּטוּבְךָ֥ הַגָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*wayyilkədû ʿārîm bəṣurôt waʾădāmāh šəmēnāh wayyîrəšû bāttîm məlēʾîm-kol-ṭûb bōrôt ḥăṣûbîm kərāmîm wə-zêtîm wə-ʿēṣ maʾăḵāl lārōb wayyōʾḵəlû wayyiśbəʿû wayyašmînû wayyitʿaddənû bəṭûbəḵā haggādôl", "grammar": { "*wayyilkədû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they captured", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*bəṣurôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified", "*waʾădāmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and land/soil", "*šəmēnāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - fat/fertile", "*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*məlēʾîm-kol-ṭûb*": "adjective, masculine plural + noun + noun - full of all goods", "*bōrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - cisterns", "*ḥăṣûbîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - hewn", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*wə-zêtîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and olive trees", "*wə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and trees of", "*maʾăḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*lārōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in abundance", "*wayyōʾḵəlû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they ate", "*wayyiśbəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they were satisfied", "*wayyašmînû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3mp - and they grew fat", "*wayyitʿaddənû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect, 3mp - and they luxuriated", "*bəṭûbəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2ms suffix - in your goodness", "*haggādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great" }, "variants": { "*ʿārîm bəṣurôt*": "fortified cities/walled cities", "*ʾădāmāh šəmēnāh*": "fertile land/rich soil/productive ground", "*bāttîm məlēʾîm-kol-ṭûb*": "houses full of all good things/dwellings filled with every valuable item", "*bōrôt ḥăṣûbîm*": "hewn cisterns/carved out wells", "*kərāmîm wə-zêtîm wə-ʿēṣ maʾăḵāl*": "vineyards and olive trees and fruit trees", "*wayyiśbəʿû*": "were satisfied/were filled/had enough", "*wayyašmînû*": "grew fat/became plump/prospered", "*wayyitʿaddənû*": "luxuriated/delighted themselves/lived in luxury", "*bəṭûbəḵā haggādôl*": "in your great goodness/in your abundant bounty" } }
• Ps 78:58-59 : 58 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.58", "source": "וַיַּכְעִיס֥וּהוּ בְּבָמוֹתָ֑ם וּ֝בִפְסִילֵיהֶ֗ם יַקְנִיאֽוּהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yaḵʿîsûhû* in *bāmôṯām* *û-ḇipsîlêhem* *yaqnîʾûhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaḵʿîsûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they provoked him to anger", "*bāmôṯām*": "in their high places - preposition + feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix", "*û-ḇipsîlêhem*": "and with their carved images - conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix", "*yaqnîʾûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they made him jealous" }, "variants": { "*wə-yaḵʿîsûhû*": "provoked him to anger/vexed him/made him indignant", "*bāmôṯām*": "high places/cult platforms/sacred heights", "*pəsîlêhem*": "carved images/idols/graven images", "*yaqnîʾûhû*": "made him jealous/moved him to jealousy/provoked his zeal" } } 59 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.59", "source": "שָׁמַ֣ע אֱ֭לֹהִים וַֽיִּתְעַבָּ֑ר וַיִּמְאַ֥ס מְ֝אֹ֗ד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*šāmaʿ ʾĕlōhîm* *wə-yiṯʿabbār* *wə-yimʾas məʾōḏ* in *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God - masculine plural noun (intensive plural)", "*wə-yiṯʿabbār*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he became furious", "*wə-yimʾas*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he rejected/despised", "*məʾōḏ*": "exceedingly/greatly - adverb of intensity", "*b-yiśrāʾēl*": "in/against Israel - preposition + proper noun" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/heeded", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges", "*wə-yiṯʿabbār*": "became furious/was enraged/was deeply angry", "*wə-yimʾas*": "rejected/despised/disdained/refused" } }
• Jer 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.1", "source": "לֵאמֹ֡ר הֵ֣ן יְשַׁלַּ֣ח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ֩ וְהָלְכָ֨ה מֵאִתּ֜וֹ וְהָיְתָ֣ה לְאִישׁ־אַחֵ֗ר הֲיָשׁ֤וּב אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ ע֔וֹד הֲל֛וֹא חָנ֥וֹף תֶּחֱנַ֖ף הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא וְאַ֗תְּ זָנִית֙ רֵעִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וְשׁ֥וֹב אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃", "text": "*lēʾmōr* *hēn* *yᵉšallaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾištô* *wᵉhālᵉḵâ* from-him *wᵉhāyᵉtâ* to-*ʾîš*-another, *hᵃyāšûḇ* to-her again? *hᵃlôʾ* *ḥānôp̄* *teḥĕnap̄* the-*ʾereṣ* that? And-you *zānît* *rēʿîm* many, yet-*šôḇ* to-me *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to say/saying'", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - 'behold/if'", "*yᵉšallaḥ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'sends away/dismisses'", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - 'man/husband'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his wife'", "*wᵉhālᵉḵâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'and she goes/went'", "*wᵉhāyᵉtâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'and she becomes/became'", "*hᵃyāšûḇ*": "interrogative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'will he return?'", "*hᵃlôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - 'will not?'", "*ḥānôp̄*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'utterly polluted'", "*teḥĕnap̄*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'be polluted'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'land/earth'", "*zānît*": "Qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you have played the harlot'", "*rēʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'companions/lovers'", "*šôḇ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'return'", "*nᵉʾum*": "construct state, utterance/declaration", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'" }, "variants": { "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*hēn*": "behold/look/if", "*yᵉšallaḥ*": "sends away/divorces/dismisses", "*ʾîš*": "man/husband/each one", "*wᵉhālᵉḵâ*": "and she goes/departs/leaves", "*wᵉhāyᵉtâ*": "and she becomes/belongs to", "*hᵃyāšûḇ*": "will he return/take her back", "*ḥānôp̄*": "greatly polluted/utterly defiled", "*teḥĕnap̄*": "be polluted/defiled/profaned", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*zānît*": "played the harlot/been promiscuous/been unfaithful", "*rēʿîm*": "companions/friends/lovers", "*šôḇ*": "return/come back", "*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
• Jer 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.9", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ מִקֹּ֣ל זְנוּתָ֔הּ וַתֶּחֱנַ֖ף אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַתִּנְאַ֥ף אֶת־הָאֶ֖בֶן וְאֶת־הָעֵֽץ׃", "text": "*wᵉhāyâ* from-*qōl* *zᵉnûtâh* *wattĕḥĕnap̄* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*, *wattinʾap̄* *ʾet*-the-*ʾeḇen* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʿēṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wᵉhāyâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it came to pass/happened'", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'sound/lightness'", "*zᵉnûtâh*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her harlotry/prostitution'", "*wattĕḥĕnap̄*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - 'and she polluted'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the land/earth'", "*wattinʾap̄*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - 'and she committed adultery'", "*ʾeḇen*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the stone'", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the tree/wood'" }, "variants": { "*wᵉhāyâ*": "and it came to pass/happened/occurred", "*qōl*": "sound/voice/lightness/frivolity", "*zᵉnûtâh*": "her harlotry/prostitution/promiscuity", "*wattĕḥĕnap̄*": "and she polluted/defiled/profaned", "*ʾāreṣ*": "the land/earth/ground", "*wattinʾap̄*": "and she committed adultery/was unfaithful", "*ʾeḇen*": "the stone/rock", "*ʿēṣ*": "the tree/wood" } }
• Lev 18:24-28 : 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.24", "source": "אַל־תִּֽטַּמְּא֖וּ בְּכָל־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֤י בְכָל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ נִטְמְא֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַ מִפְּנֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "Not *ʾal*-*tiṭṭammʾû* in *bəkāl*-*ʾēlleh* for *kî* in *bəkāl*-*ʾēlleh* *niṭməʾû* *haggôyim* *ʾăšer*-*ʾănî* *məšallēaḥ* from before you *mippənêkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle [for prohibition] - not/do not", "*tiṭṭammʾû*": "Hitpael imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall defile yourselves", "*bəkāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in any/with any", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bəkāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all/with all", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*niṭməʾû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they became defiled", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom/which", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*məšallēaḥ*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - sending away/driving out", "*mippənêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from before you" }, "variants": { "*tiṭṭammʾû*": "you shall defile yourselves/you shall become unclean", "*niṭməʾû*": "they became defiled/they were made unclean", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/the gentiles/the peoples", "*məšallēaḥ*": "sending away/driving out/expelling" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.25", "source": "וַתִּטְמָ֣א הָאָ֔רֶץ וָאֶפְקֹ֥ד עֲוֺנָ֖הּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וַתָּקִ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wattiṭmāʾ* *hāʾārets* and *wāʾepqōd* *ʿăwōnāh* *ʿāleyhā* and *wattāqiʾ* *hāʾārets* *ʾet*-*yōšbêhā*", "grammar": { "*wattiṭmāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and was defiled", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wāʾepqōd*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I visited/punished", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her iniquity", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*wattāqiʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and vomited out", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yōšbêhā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants" }, "variants": { "*wattiṭmāʾ*": "and was defiled/and became unclean", "*wāʾepqōd*": "and I visited/and I punished/and I brought judgment upon", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "her iniquity/her guilt/her punishment", "*wattāqiʾ*": "and vomited out/and spewed out/and ejected", "*yōšbêhā*": "her inhabitants/her dwellers/those living in it" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.26", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּ֗ם אֶת־חֻקֹּתַי֙ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֔י וְלֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ מִכֹּ֥ל הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֖ת הָאֵ֑לֶּה הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח וְהַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ûšəmartem* *ʾattem* *ʾet*-*ḥuqqōtay* and *wəʾet*-*mišpāṭay* and *wəlōʾ* *taʿăśû* from any *mikkōl* *hattôʿēbōt* *hāʾēlleh* *hāʾezrāḥ* and *wəhaggēr* *haggār* *bətôkəkem*", "grammar": { "*ûšəmartem*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall keep", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*mišpāṭay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from any of", "*hattôʿēbōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the abominations", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*hāʾezrāḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the native", "*wəhaggēr*": "waw conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the stranger", "*haggār*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one sojourning", "*bətôkəkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your midst" }, "variants": { "*ûšəmartem*": "and you shall keep/and you shall observe/and you shall guard", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/my decrees/my ordinances", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/my ordinances/my regulations", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall do/you shall practice/you shall perform", "*tôʿēbōt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices", "*hāʾezrāḥ*": "the native/the native-born/the citizen", "*haggēr*": "the stranger/the sojourner/the foreigner" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.27", "source": "כִּ֚י אֶת־כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֣ת הָאֵ֔ל עָשׂ֥וּ אַנְשֵֽׁי־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַתִּטְמָ֖א הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "For *kî* *ʾet*-*kol*-*hattôʿēbōt* *hāʾēl* *ʿāśû* *ʾanšê*-*hāʾārets* *ʾăšer* before you *lipnêkem* and *wattiṭmāʾ* *hāʾārets*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hattôʿēbōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the abominations", "*hāʾēl*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*lipnêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - before you", "*wattiṭmāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and was defiled", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*tôʿēbōt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices", "*ʿāśû*": "they did/they practiced/they performed", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/inhabitants of", "*wattiṭmāʾ*": "and was defiled/and became unclean/and was polluted" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.28", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תָקִ֤יא הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶתְכֶ֔ם בְּטַֽמַּאֲכֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר קָאָ֛ה אֶת־הַגּ֖וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִפְנֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wəlōʾ*-*tāqîʾ* *hāʾārets* *ʾetkem* when *bəṭammaʾăkem* *ʾōtāh* as *kaʾăšer* *qāʾāh* *ʾet*-*haggôy* *ʾăšer* before you *lipnêkem*", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tāqîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will vomit out", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*bəṭammaʾăkem*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - when you defile", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as/just as", "*qāʾāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it vomited out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haggôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/who", "*lipnêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - before you" }, "variants": { "*tāqîʾ*": "will vomit out/will spew out/will eject", "*bəṭammaʾăkem*": "when you defile/when you make unclean/when you pollute", "*qāʾāh*": "it vomited out/it spewed out/it ejected", "*haggôy*": "the nation/the people/the gentile" } }
• Ezek 20:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.6", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נָשָׂ֤אתִי יָדִי֙ לָהֶ֔ם לְהֽוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֶל־אֶ֜רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֣רְתִּי לָהֶ֗ם זָבַ֤ת חָלָב֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ צְבִ֥י הִ֖יא לְכָל־הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hû* *nāśāʾtî* *yādî* to-them *lĕhôṣîʾām* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* to-*ʾereṣ* that-*tartî* for-them, *zābat* *ḥālāb* and-*ûdĕbaš*, *ṣĕbî* *hîʾ* to-all-the-*ʾărāṣôt*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - day", "*hû*": "pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*nāśāʾtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I lifted up", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*lĕhôṣîʾām*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct and 3rd masculine plural suffix - to bring them out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*tartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I searched out/explored", "*zābat*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*ûdĕbaš*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and honey", "*ṣĕbî*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/beauty", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, feminine singular - it/she", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - lands" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾtî* *yādî*": "I lifted my hand/I swore (oath gesture)", "*tartî*": "I searched out/I explored/I selected", "*zābat* *ḥālāb* *ûdĕbaš*": "flowing with milk and honey (idiom for fertile land)", "*ṣĕbî*": "glory/beauty/ornament/pride" } }
• Ezek 36:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.17", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יֹשְׁבִ֣ים עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם וַיְטַמְּא֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ בְּדַרְכָּ֖ם וּבַעֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם כְּטֻמְאַת֙ הַנִּדָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֥ה דַרְכָּ֖ם לְפָנָֽי׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʾādām* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yōšәbîm* on-*ʾadmātām* and-*yәṭammәʾû* her in-*darkām* and-in-*ʿălîlôtām* like-*ṭumʾat* the-*niddâ* *hāyәtâ* *darkām* before-me", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Adam/man/mankind", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yōšәbîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - dwelling/sitting", "*ʾadmātām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*yәṭammәʾû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they defiled", "*darkām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/actions", "*ṭumʾat*": "construct state, feminine singular - uncleanness of", "*niddâ*": "feminine singular - menstrual impurity/separation", "*hāyәtâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she was/became", "*darkām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way" }, "variants": { "*Ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal man/human being", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite people", "*yōšәbîm*": "dwelling/living/residing/sitting", "*ʾadmātām*": "their land/their ground/their soil", "*yәṭammәʾû*": "they defiled/made unclean/polluted", "*darkām*": "their way/their conduct/their behavior", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "their deeds/their actions/their practices", "*ṭumʾat*": "uncleanness/impurity of", "*niddâ*": "menstrual impurity/woman in menstruation/separation" } }
• Mic 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Micah.2.10", "source": "קוּמוּ וּלְכוּ כִּי לֹא־זֹאת הַמְּנוּחָה בַּעֲבוּר טָמְאָה תְּחַבֵּל וְחֶבֶל נִמְרָץ", "text": "*qûmû* *ûləḵû* because not-*zōʾṯ* the-*mənûḥāh* because *ṭāməʾāh* *təḥabbēl* *wəḥeḇel* *nimrāṣ*", "grammar": { "*qûmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - rise up/arise", "*ûləḵû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and go/walk", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*mənûḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - resting place/rest", "*ṭāməʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - uncleanness/impurity", "*təḥabbēl*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she destroys/corrupts", "*wəḥeḇel*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and destruction/damage", "*nimrāṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - severe/painful/grievous" }, "variants": { "*qûmû*": "rise up/arise/stand up", "*ûləḵû*": "and go/walk/depart", "*mənûḥāh*": "resting place/rest/repose", "*ṭāməʾāh*": "uncleanness/impurity/defilement", "*təḥabbēl*": "she destroys/corrupts/ruins", "*ḥeḇel*": "destruction/damage/corruption", "*nimrāṣ*": "severe/painful/grievous/terrible" } }