Verse 28

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.28", "source": "אַ֠תָּה אַל־תִּירָ֞א עַבְדִּ֤י יַֽעֲקֹב֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אִתְּךָ֖ אָ֑נִי כִּי֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה כָלָ֜ה בְּכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִדַּחְתִּ֣יךָ שָׁ֗מָּה וְאֹֽתְךָ֙ לֹא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה כָלָ֔ה וְיִסַּרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט וְנַקֵּ֖ה לֹ֥א אֲנַקֶּֽךָּ׃", "text": "*ʾAttāh* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾ* *ʿaḇdî* *Yaʿăqōḇ*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, *kî* with-*ʾittəḵā* *ʾānî*; *kî* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh* among-all-the-*gôyim* which *hiddaḥtîḵā* there, *wə*-*ʾōtəḵā* *lōʾ*-*ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh*; *wə*-*yissartîḵā* for-the-*mišpāṭ*, *wə*-*naqqēh* *lōʾ* *ʾănaqqekkā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*ʾal*-*tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - do not fear", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper name - Jacob", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾittəḵā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ʾānî*": "1st singular independent pronoun - I", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will make", "*kālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - end/complete destruction", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*hiddaḥtîḵā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have driven you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*wə*-*ʾōtəḵā*": "conjunction + direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - but you", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will make", "*kālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - end/complete destruction", "*wə*-*yissartîḵā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will discipline you", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition (לְ) and definite article - with/for judgment", "*wə*-*naqqēh*": "conjunction + piel infinitive absolute - and absolving", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾănaqqekkā*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will clear you" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh*": "I will make an end/completely destroy", "*hiddaḥtîḵā*": "I have driven you/scattered you/banished you", "*yissartîḵā*": "I will discipline you/chastise you/correct you", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/what is right", "*naqqēh* *lōʾ* *ʾănaqqekkā*": "I will not leave you entirely unpunished/I will surely not leave you unpunished" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Du skal ikke frykte, min tjener Jakob, sier Herren, for jeg er med deg. Selv om jeg vil bringe enden på alle nasjoner hvor jeg har spredt deg, skal jeg ikke bringe enden på deg. Jeg skal straffe deg med rettferdighet, men vil likevel veilede deg.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Frykt ikke, Jakob, min tjener, sier Herren, for jeg er med deg; for jeg skal gjøre ende på alle de folkeslag jeg har drevet deg til, men jeg skal ikke gjøre full ende på deg. Jeg vil tukte deg med rettferdighet, men la deg ikke helt ustraffet.

• Norsk King James

  Frykt ikke, O Jakob, min tjener, sier Herren; for jeg er med deg; jeg vil avslutte striden med alle de nasjoner dit jeg har drevet deg, men jeg vil ikke utrydde deg helt, jeg vil korrigere deg med måde; dog vil jeg ikke la deg gå helt straffet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Frykt ikke, min tjener Jakob! sier Herren, for jeg er med deg. Jeg vil gjøre ende på alle nasjonene hvor jeg har drevet deg, men med deg vil jeg ikke gjøre helt slutt. Jeg vil straffe deg med måte, men ikke la deg være helt uskyldig.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Frykt ikke, min tjener Jakob, sier Herren, for jeg er med deg. Jeg skal gjøre ende på alle folkene dit jeg har drevet deg, men deg vil jeg ikke gjøre ende på. Jeg skal straffe deg med måte, men jeg kan ikke la deg være helt ustraffet.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Frykt ikke, min tjener Jakob, sier Herren, for jeg er med deg. Jeg vil gjøre ende på alle de nasjonene hvor jeg har drevet deg bort, men jeg vil ikke gjøre ende på deg. Jeg skal tukte deg riktig, men jeg vil ikke la deg være helt ustraffet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Frykt ikke, Jakob, min tjener, sier Herren: For jeg er med deg; jeg vil fullstendig utrydde alle nasjoner der jeg har drevet deg bort, men deg vil jeg ikke helt utslette. Jeg vil rette deg i omgang, men du vil dog ikke gå helt straffri.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Frykt ikke, min tjener Jakob, sier Herren, for jeg er med deg. Jeg vil gjøre ende på alle de nasjonene hvor jeg har drevet deg bort, men jeg vil ikke gjøre ende på deg. Jeg skal tukte deg riktig, men jeg vil ikke la deg være helt ustraffet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Du, vær ikke redd, min tjener Jakob, sier Herren, for jeg er med deg. Jeg vil gjøre ende på alle nasjonene som jeg har drevet deg til, men deg vil jeg ikke gjøre ende på. Men jeg vil tukte deg i rettferdighet, jeg vil ikke la deg være uhjulpne.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Do not be afraid, my servant Jacob, declares the Lord, for I am with you. Though I will completely destroy all the nations where I have scattered you, I will not completely destroy you. I will discipline you justly, but I will not leave you entirely unpunished.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Frykt ikke, min tjener Jakob, sier Herren, for jeg er med deg. Jeg vil gjøre ende på alle nasjoner som jeg har fordrevet deg til, men deg vil jeg ikke gjøre ende på. Jeg vil tukte deg med rettferdighet, men helt ustraffet vil jeg ikke la deg være.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du, du skal ikke frygte, min Tjener Jakob! siger Herren, thi jeg er med dig; thi jeg vil (aldeles) gjøre en Ende med alle Hedningerne, hvorhen jeg havde fordrevet dig, men med dig vil jeg ikke gjøre (aldeles) Ende, men tugte dig med Maade, og ikke holde dig aldeles uskyldig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Fear thou not, O Jacob my servant, saith the LORD: for I am with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven thee: but I will not make a full end of thee, but correct thee in measure; yet will I not leave thee wholly unpunished.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Frykt ikke, min tjener Jakob, sier Herren, for jeg er med deg. Jeg vil ende alle folkene som jeg har fordrev deg til, men jeg vil ikke ende deg. Jeg vil disiplinere deg, men jeg vil ikke fullstendig straffe deg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Fear not, O Jacob my servant, says the LORD: for I am with you; for I will make a complete end of all the nations where I have driven you: but I will not make a complete end of you, but correct you in measure; yet I will not leave you wholly unpunished.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Fear thou not, O Jacob my servant, saith the LORD: for I am with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven thee: but I will not make a full end of thee, but correct thee in measure; yet will I not leave thee wholly unpunished.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Frykt ikke, du min tjener Jakob, sier Herren; for jeg er med deg: for jeg vil gjøre ende på alle de nasjonene hvor jeg har drevet deg; men jeg vil ikke gjøre ende på deg, men jeg vil korrigere deg i den rette mengde, og vil på ingen måte la deg gå ustraffet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Frykt ikke, min tjener Jakob, sier Herren, for jeg er med deg. For jeg skal gjøre ende på alle de nasjonene jeg har drevet deg til, men over deg skal jeg ikke gjøre ende. Jeg skal korrigere deg med rettferdighet, men ikke etterlate deg helt uskyldig!

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Frykt ikke du, Jakob min tjener, sier Herren; for jeg er med deg: for jeg vil gjøre ende på alle nasjoner hvor jeg har drevet deg, men jeg vil ikke gjøre full ende på deg, men jeg vil straffe deg med måte, og jeg vil ikke la deg være ustraffet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Frykt ikke, min tjener Jakob, sier Herren; for jeg er med deg: for jeg vil gjøre ende på alle nasjonene hvor jeg har sendt deg, men jeg vil ikke gjøre ende på deg fullstendig: med visdom vil jeg rette dine feil, og vil ikke la deg gå helt uten straff.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Feare thou not (o Iacob my seruaunt) saieth the LORDE, for I am with the: and will destroye all nacions, amonge whom I haue scatred the. Neuertheles I will not consume the, but chasten the and correcke the: yee and that with discrecion: nether wil I spare the, as one that were fautlesse.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Feare thou not, O Iaakob my seruant, saith the Lord: for I am with thee, and I will vtterly destroy all the nations, whither I haue driuen thee: but I will not vtterly destroy thee, but correct thee by iudgement, and not vtterly cut thee off.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Feare thou not (O Iacob my seruaunt) saith the Lorde, for I am with thee, and wyll destroy all nations among whom I haue scattered thee: neuerthelesse I wyll not consume thee, but chasten thee and correct thee, yea and that with discretion, neither wyll I vtterly destroy thee.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Fear thou not, O Jacob my servant, saith the LORD: for I [am] with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven thee: but I will not make a full end of thee, but correct thee in measure; yet will I not leave thee wholly unpunished.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Don't be afraid you, O Jacob my servant, says Yahweh; for I am with you: for I will make a full end of all the nations where I have driven you; but I will not make a full end of you, but I will correct you in measure, and will in no way leave you unpunished.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Thou, thou dost not fear, My servant Jacob, An affirmation of Jehovah -- for with thee I `am', For I make an end of all the nations Whither I have driven thee, And of thee I do not make an end, And I have reproved thee in judgment, And do not entirely acquit thee!'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Fear not thou, O Jacob my servant, saith Jehovah; for I am with thee: for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven thee; but I will not make a full end of thee, but I will correct thee in measure, and will in no wise leave thee unpunished.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Have no fear, O Jacob, my servant, says the Lord; for I am with you: for I will put an end to all the nations where I have sent you, but I will not put an end to you completely: though with wise purpose I will put right your errors, and will not let you go quite without punishment.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Don't you be afraid, O Jacob my servant, says Yahweh; for I am with you: for I will make a full end of all the nations where I have driven you; but I will not make a full end of you, but I will correct you in measure, and will in no way leave you unpunished.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I, the LORD, tell you not to be afraid, you descendants of Jacob, my servant, for I am with you. Though I completely destroy all the nations where I scatter you, I will not completely destroy you. I will indeed discipline you but only in due measure. I will not allow you to go entirely unpunished.”

Referenced Verses

• Jer 4:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.27", "source": "כִּי־כֹה֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שְׁמָמָ֥ה תִהְיֶ֖ה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְכָלָ֖ה לֹ֥א אֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *Yhwh*, *šəmāmāh* *tihyeh* all the *ʾāreṣ*; and *ḵālāh* not *ʾeʿĕśeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*šəmāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - desolation/waste", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*ḵālāh*": "feminine singular noun - complete destruction", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will make/do" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*tihyeh*": "will be/become/happen", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ḵālāh*": "complete destruction/annihilation/end", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "will make/do/perform" } }
• Jer 10:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.10.24", "source": "יַסְּרֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה אַךְ־בְּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט אַל־בְּאַפְּךָ֖ פֶּן־תַּמְעִטֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*Yassərēnî* *YHWH* only-in-*mišpāṭ* *ʾal*-in-*ʾappəḵā* lest-*tamʿiṭēnî*", "grammar": { "*Yassərēnî*": "piel imperative, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - correct me", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*ʾappəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger", "*tamʿiṭēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - you diminish me" }, "variants": { "*Yassərēnî*": "correct me/discipline me/chasten me", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/due measure", "*ʾappəḵā*": "your anger/wrath/face/nostrils", "*tamʿiṭēnî*": "you diminish me/reduce me/make me few/bring me to nothing" } }
• Jer 30:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.11", "source": "כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה לְהֽוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָ כִּי֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה כָלָ֜ה בְּכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֲפִצוֹתִ֣יךָ שָּׁ֗ם אַ֤ךְ אֹֽתְךָ֙ לֹֽא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה כָלָ֔ה וְיִסַּרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט וְנַקֵּ֖ה לֹ֥א אֲנַקֶּֽךָּ", "text": "For-with-you *ʾănî* *nᵉʾum-Yhwh* *lᵉhôšîʿeḵā* for *ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh* in-all-the-*gôyim* which *hăp̄îṣôṯîḵā* there *ʾaḵ* you not-*ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh* and-*yissartîḵā* to-the-*mišpāṭ* and-*naqqēh* not *ʾănaqqekkā*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*nᵉʾum-Yhwh*": "construct phrase - declaration of Yahweh", "*lᵉhôšîʿeḵā*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to save you", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will make", "*kālāh*": "feminine singular noun - complete destruction/end", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*hăp̄îṣôṯîḵā*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I scattered you", "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - surely/only/but", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will make", "*kālāh*": "feminine singular noun - complete destruction/end", "*yissartîḵā*": "piel perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will discipline you", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the judgment/justice", "*naqqēh*": "piel infinitive absolute - to leave unpunished", "*ʾănaqqekkā*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will leave you unpunished" }, "variants": { "*lᵉhôšîʿeḵā*": "to save you/deliver you/rescue you", "*kālāh*": "complete destruction/end/annihilation", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hăp̄îṣôṯîḵā*": "I scattered you/dispersed you", "*yissartîḵā*": "I will discipline you/chastise you/correct you", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance", "*naqqēh*": "to leave unpunished/acquit/declare innocent", "*ʾănaqqekkā*": "I will leave you unpunished/acquit you" } }
• Ps 46:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.7", "source": "הָמ֣וּ ג֭וֹיִם מָ֣טוּ מַמְלָכ֑וֹת נָתַ֥ן בְּ֝קוֹל֗וֹ תָּמ֥וּג אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*hāmû* *gôyim* *māṭû* *mamlākôt* *nātan* in-*qôlô* *tāmûg* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they raged/roared", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*māṭû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they tottered/slipped", "*mamlākôt*": "feminine plural noun - kingdoms", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave/uttered", "*bə-qôlô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his voice", "*tāmûg*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it melts", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*hāmû*": "raged/roared/were tumultuous", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*māṭû*": "tottered/slipped/were moved", "*nātan*": "gave/uttered/put forth", "*tāmûg*": "melts/dissolves/flows" } }
• Ps 46:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.11", "source": "הַרְפּ֣וּ וּ֭דְעוּ כִּי־אָנֹכִ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אָר֥וּם בַּ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם אָר֥וּם בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*harpû* and-*dəʿû* *kî*-*ʾānōkî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾārûm* in-the-*gôyim* *ʾārûm* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*harpû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - cease/drop/let go", "*û-dəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and know", "*kî-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular personal pronoun - that I", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ʾārûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*ʾārûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the earth" }, "variants": { "*harpû*": "cease/drop/let go/be still", "*dəʿû*": "know/understand/perceive", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself (emphatic)", "*ʾārûm*": "I will be exalted/lifted up/raised high" } }
• Isa 8:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.9", "source": "רֹ֤עוּ עַמִּים֙ וָחֹ֔תּוּ וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ כֹּ֖ל מֶרְחַקֵּי־אָ֑רֶץ הִתְאַזְּר֣וּ וָחֹ֔תּוּ הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ וָחֹֽתּוּ׃", "text": "*rōʿû ʿammîm* and-*ḥōttû* and-*haʾăzînû* all *merḥaqqê*-*ʾāreṣ hitʾazzərû* and-*ḥōttû hitʾazzərû* and-*ḥōttû*", "grammar": { "*rōʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - be shattered/broken", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*ḥōttû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - be dismayed/terrified", "*haʾăzînû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - give ear/listen", "*merḥaqqê*": "noun masculine plural construct - distant places of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*hitʾazzərû*": "hithpael imperative masculine plural - arm yourselves/gird yourselves" }, "variants": { "*rōʿû*": "be shattered/be broken/be evil (possibly from different root)", "*ḥōttû*": "be dismayed/be terrified/be shattered", "*haʾăzînû*": "give ear/listen attentively/pay attention", "*hitʾazzərû*": "arm yourselves/gird yourselves/prepare yourselves", "*merḥaqqê-ʾāreṣ*": "distant parts of the earth/far regions of the land" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.10", "source": "עֻ֥צוּ עֵצָ֖ה וְתֻפָ֑ר דַּבְּר֤וּ דָבָר֙ וְלֹ֣א יָק֔וּם כִּ֥י עִמָּ֖נוּ אֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʿuṣû ʿēṣāh* and-*tupār dabbərû dābār* and-not *yāqûm kî ʿimmānû ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʿuṣû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take/make counsel/plan", "*ʿēṣāh*": "noun feminine singular - counsel/advice/plan", "*tupār*": "hophal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be broken/annulled", "*dabbərû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - speak", "*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/speech/matter", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/be established", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿimmānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*ʿuṣû ʿēṣāh*": "devise a plan/take counsel/formulate strategy", "*tupār*": "it will be broken/it will be frustrated/it will come to nothing", "*dabbərû dābār*": "speak a word/issue a decree/make a proclamation", "*yāqûm*": "it will stand/it will be established/it will come to pass", "*ʿimmānû ʾēl*": "God is with us/Immanuel (can be read as statement or name)" } }
• Isa 43:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.2", "source": "כִּֽי־תַעֲבֹ֤ר בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ אִתְּךָ־אָ֔נִי וּבַנְּהָר֖וֹת לֹ֣א יִשְׁטְפ֑וּךָ כִּֽי־תֵלֵ֤ךְ בְּמוֹ־אֵשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תִכָּוֶ֔ה וְלֶהָבָ֖ה לֹ֥א תִבְעַר־בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "For when you *taʿăbōr* in the *mayyim* with-you-I, and in the *nəhārôt* not *yišṭəpûkā*; for when you *tēlēk* through *ʾēš* not *tikkāweh*, and *lehābâ* not *tibʿar*-in-you.", "grammar": { "*taʿăbōr*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you pass through/cross over", "*mayyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - waters", "*nəhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - rivers", "*yišṭəpûkā*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they overflow/flood you", "*tēlēk*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you walk/go", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*tikkāweh*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Niphal - you will be burned/scorched", "*lehābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - flame", "*tibʿar*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it burns" }, "variants": { "*taʿăbōr*": "pass through/cross over/traverse", "*yišṭəpûkā*": "overflow you/flood you/wash you away", "*tikkāweh*": "be burned/be scorched/be singed", "*tibʿar*": "burn/consume/kindle" } }
• Amos 9:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Amos.9.8", "source": "הִנֵּ֞ה עֵינֵ֣י ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה בַּמַּמְלָכָה֙ הַֽחַטָּאָ֔ה וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔הּ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה אֶ֗פֶס כִּ֠י לֹ֣א הַשְׁמֵ֥יד אַשְׁמִ֛יד אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יַעֲקֹ֖ב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʿênê* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *bammamləkāh* *haḥaṭṭāʾāh* *wəhišmadtî* *ʾōtāh* *mēʿal* *pənê* *hāʾădāmāh* *ʾepes* *kî* *lōʾ* *hašmêd* *ʾašmîd* ʾēt-*bêt* *yaʿăqōb* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʿênê*": "noun feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "proper noun - Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*bammamləkāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the kingdom", "*haḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "definite article + Qal participle feminine singular - the sinful", "*wəhišmadtî*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will destroy", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the ground/earth", "*ʾepes*": "adverb - howbeit/nevertheless", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hašmêd*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - destroy", "*ʾašmîd*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will destroy", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight of", "*bammamləkāh*": "in the kingdom/realm", "*haḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "the sinful/sinning", "*wəhišmadtî*": "and I will destroy/annihilate", "*mēʿal*": "from upon/from the surface of", "*pənê*": "face/surface of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground/earth/land", "*ʾepes*": "howbeit/nevertheless/except", "*hašmêd* *ʾašmîd*": "utterly destroy/completely exterminate", "*bêt*": "house/household/family of", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of" } } 9 { "verseID": "Amos.9.9", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ מְצַוֶּ֔ה וַהֲנִע֥וֹתִי בְכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנּ֙וֹעַ֙ בַּכְּבָרָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִפּ֥וֹל צְר֖וֹר אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*kî*-*hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *məṣawweh* *wahănîʿôtî* *bəkāl*-*haggôyim* ʾēt-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *kaʾăšer* *yinnôaʿ* *bakkəbārāh* *wəlōʾ*-*yippôl* *ṣərôr* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*məṣawweh*": "Piel participle masculine singular - commanding", "*wahănîʿôtî*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will shake", "*bəkāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as/like", "*yinnôaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is shaken", "*bakkəbārāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the sieve", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yippôl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will fall", "*ṣərôr*": "noun masculine singular - pebble/kernel", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - to the ground/earth" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/that", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself/me", "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering", "*wahănîʿôtî*": "and I will shake/sift/agitate", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*bêt*": "house/household/family of", "*yinnôaʿ*": "it is shaken/sifted/agitated", "*bakkəbārāh*": "in the sieve/screen", "*yippôl*": "it will fall/drop", "*ṣərôr*": "pebble/grain/kernel", "*ʾāreṣ*": "to the ground/earth/land" } }
• Hab 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.2", "source": "יְהוָ֗ה שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי שִׁמְעֲךָ֮ יָרֵאתִי֒ יְהוָ֗ה פָּֽעָלְךָ֙ בְּקֶ֤רֶב שָׁנִים֙ חַיֵּ֔יהוּ בְּקֶ֥רֶב שָׁנִ֖ים תּוֹדִ֑יעַ בְּרֹ֖גֶז רַחֵ֥ם תִּזְכּֽוֹר׃", "text": "*YHWH*, *šāmaʿtî šimʿăḵā*, *yārēʾṯî*. *YHWH*, *pāʿolḵā* in *qereḇ šānîm* *ḥayyēhû*, in *qereḇ šānîm tôḏîaʿ*; in *rōḡez raḥēm tizḵôr*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have heard", "*šimʿăḵā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your report/fame", "*yārēʾṯî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I feared/was afraid", "*pāʿolḵā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your work/deed", "*qereḇ šānîm*": "construct phrase - midst of years", "*ḥayyēhû*": "piel imperative with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - revive/preserve it", "*tôḏîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will make known", "*rōḡez*": "noun masculine singular with preposition - in wrath/anger", "*raḥēm*": "piel infinitive absolute - to have mercy/compassion", "*tizḵôr*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will remember" }, "variants": { "*qereḇ šānîm*": "midst of years/within the years/during our lifetime", "*ḥayyēhû*": "revive it/preserve it alive/renew it", "*raḥēm*": "have mercy/show compassion" } }
• 1 Cor 11:32 : 32 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.32", "source": "Κρινόμενοι δὲ, ὑπὸ Κυρίου παιδευόμεθα, ἵνα μὴ σὺν τῷ κόσμῳ κατακριθῶμεν.", "text": "*Krinomenoi* *de*, by *Kyriou* *paideuometha*, *hina* not with the *kosmō* *katakrithōmen*.", "grammar": { "*Krinomenoi*": "present participle passive, nominative, masculine, plural - being judged", "*de*": "conjunction - but, and, now", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*paideuometha*": "present indicative passive, 1st person plural - we are being disciplined", "*hina*": "conjunction - in order that, so that", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with the world", "*katakrithōmen*": "aorist subjunctive passive, 1st person plural - we might be condemned" }, "variants": { "*Krinomenoi*": "being judged, when judged, as we are judged", "*de*": "but, and, now (transitional particle)", "*Kyriou*": "Lord, master, one who has authority", "*paideuometha*": "disciplined, trained, educated, corrected", "*hina*": "so that, in order that, that", "*kosmō*": "world, universe, the system of human existence", "*katakrithōmen*": "condemned, pronounced guilty, sentenced" } }
• Heb 12:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.5", "source": "Καὶ ἐκλέλησθε τῆς παρακλήσεως ἥτις ὑμῖν ὡς υἱοῖς διαλέγεται, Υἱέ μου, μὴ ὀλιγώρει παιδείας Κυρίου, μηδὲ ἐκλύου ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ ἐλεγχόμενος:", "text": "And you have *eklelēsthe* the *paraklēseōs* which to you as *huiois* *dialegetai*, *Huie* of me, not *oligōrei paideias Kyriou*, neither *eklyou* by him *elegchomenos*:", "grammar": { "*eklelēsthe*": "verb, perfect middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you have forgotten/neglected", "*paraklēseōs*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of exhortation/encouragement/comfort", "*huiois*": "noun, dative, plural, masculine - to sons", "*dialegetai*": "verb, present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - speaks/addresses/reasons with", "*Huie*": "noun, vocative, singular, masculine - Son/child", "*oligōrei*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person singular - despise/regard lightly/make light of", "*paideias*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of discipline/training/instruction", "*Kyriou*": "noun, genitive, singular, masculine - of Lord", "*eklyou*": "verb, present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be discouraged/faint/grow weary", "*elegchomenos*": "participle, present passive, nominative, singular, masculine - being rebuked/reproved/corrected" }, "variants": { "*eklelēsthe*": "you have forgotten/neglected/been unmindful of", "*paraklēseōs*": "exhortation/encouragement/comfort/consolation", "*dialegetai*": "speaks/addresses/reasons with/discusses with", "*oligōrei*": "despise/regard lightly/make light of/disregard", "*paideias*": "discipline/training/instruction/chastening", "*eklyou*": "be discouraged/faint/grow weary/lose heart", "*elegchomenos*": "being rebuked/reproved/corrected/convicted" } } 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.6", "source": "Ὃν γὰρ ἀγαπᾷ Κύριος παιδεύει, μαστιγοῖ δὲ πάντα υἱὸν ὃν παραδέχεται.", "text": "Whom for *agapa Kyrios paideuei*, *mastigoi* and every *huion* whom *paradechetai*.", "grammar": { "*agapa*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - loves", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, singular, masculine - Lord", "*paideuei*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - disciplines/trains/instructs", "*mastigoi*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - scourges/whips/chastises", "*huion*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - son", "*paradechetai*": "verb, present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - receives/accepts/acknowledges" }, "variants": { "*agapa*": "loves/cherishes", "*paideuei*": "disciplines/trains/instructs/chastens", "*mastigoi*": "scourges/whips/chastises/flogs", "*paradechetai*": "receives/accepts/acknowledges/welcomes" } } 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.7", "source": "Εἰ παιδείαν ὑπομένετε, ὡς υἱοῖς ὑμῖν προσφέρεται ὁ Θεός· τίς γὰρ ἐστιν υἱὸς ὃν οὐ παιδεύει πατήρ;", "text": "If *paideian hypomenete*, as *huiois* to you *prospheretai* the *Theos*; who for is *huios* whom not *paideuei patēr*?", "grammar": { "*paideian*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - discipline/training/instruction", "*hypomenete*": "verb, present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you endure/bear/persevere", "*huiois*": "noun, dative, plural, masculine - to sons", "*prospheretai*": "verb, present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - deals with/treats/behaves toward", "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, singular, masculine - God", "*huios*": "noun, nominative, singular, masculine - son", "*paideuei*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - disciplines/trains/instructs", "*patēr*": "noun, nominative, singular, masculine - father" }, "variants": { "*hypomenete*": "you endure/bear/persevere/remain under", "*prospheretai*": "deals with/treats/behaves toward/offers himself to", "*paideuei*": "disciplines/trains/instructs/chastens" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.8", "source": "Εἰ δὲ χωρίς ἐστε παιδείας, ἧς μέτοχοι γεγόνασιν πάντες, ἄρα νόθοι ἐστὲ, καὶ οὐχ υἱοί.", "text": "If but without you are *paideias*, of which *metochoi* have *gegonasin* all, then *nothoi* you are, and not *huioi*.", "grammar": { "*paideias*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of discipline/training/instruction", "*metochoi*": "noun, nominative, plural, masculine - partakers/participants/sharers", "*gegonasin*": "verb, perfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - have become/have been made", "*nothoi*": "noun, nominative, plural, masculine - illegitimate children/bastards", "*huioi*": "noun, nominative, plural, masculine - sons" }, "variants": { "*paideias*": "discipline/training/instruction/chastening", "*metochoi*": "partakers/participants/sharers/partners", "*nothoi*": "illegitimate children/bastards/those born out of wedlock" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.9", "source": "Εἶτα τοὺς μὲν τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν πατέρας εἴχομεν παιδευτὰς, καὶ ἐνετρεπόμεθα: οὐ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ὑποταγησόμεθα τῷ Πατρὶ τῶν πνευμάτων, καὶ ζήσομεν;", "text": "Furthermore the indeed of the *sarkos* of us *pateras eichomen paideutas*, and we *enetrepometha*: not much more shall we *hypotagēsometha* to the *Patri* of the *pneumatōn*, and we shall *zēsomen*?", "grammar": { "*sarkos*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of flesh", "*pateras*": "noun, accusative, plural, masculine - fathers", "*eichomen*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we had/we were having", "*paideutas*": "noun, accusative, plural, masculine - discipliners/trainers/instructors", "*enetrepometha*": "verb, imperfect middle/passive indicative, 1st person plural - we respected/were respecting/revered", "*hypotagēsometha*": "verb, future passive indicative, 1st person plural - we shall be subjected/submit", "*Patri*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to Father", "*pneumatōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, neuter - of spirits", "*zēsomen*": "verb, future active indicative, 1st person plural - we shall live" }, "variants": { "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*enetrepometha*": "we respected/revered/regarded with deference/were ashamed before", "*hypotagēsometha*": "we shall be subjected/submit/be in subjection", "*pneumatōn*": "spirits/spiritual beings/spiritual natures" } } 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.10", "source": "Οἱ μὲν γὰρ πρὸς ὀλίγας ἡμέρας κατὰ τὸ δοκοῦν αὐτοῖς ἐπαίδευον· ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ τὸ συμφέρον, εἰς τὸ μεταλαβεῖν τῆς ἁγιότητος αὐτοῦ.", "text": "They indeed for for *oligas hēmeras* according to the *dokoun* to them *epaideuon*; he but for the *sympheron*, unto the *metalabein* of the *hagiotētos* of him.", "grammar": { "*oligas*": "adjective, accusative, plural, feminine - few/little", "*hēmeras*": "noun, accusative, plural, feminine - days", "*dokoun*": "participle, present active, accusative, singular, neuter - seeming/thinking best", "*epaideuon*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were disciplining/training", "*sympheron*": "participle, present active, accusative, singular, neuter - being profitable/beneficial", "*metalabein*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to partake/share", "*hagiotētos*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of holiness" }, "variants": { "*dokoun*": "seeming/thinking best/appearing right", "*epaideuon*": "they were disciplining/training/instructing/chastening", "*sympheron*": "being profitable/beneficial/advantageous/helpful", "*metalabein*": "to partake/share/participate in" } }
• Rev 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.19", "source": "Ἐγὼ Ὅσους ἐὰν φιλῶ, ἐλέγχω καὶ παιδεύω: ζήλωσον οὖν, καὶ μετανόησον.", "text": "I *Hosous* if *philō*, *elenchō* and *paideuō*: *zēlōson* therefore, and *metanoēson*.", "grammar": { "*Hosous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, relative - as many as", "*philō*": "present active, 1st singular - I love", "*elenchō*": "present active, 1st singular - I rebuke/reprove", "*paideuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I discipline/train", "*zēlōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - be zealous", "*metanoēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - repent" }, "variants": { "*Hosous*": "as many as/whoever/all whom", "*philō*": "love/have affection for/cherish", "*elenchō*": "rebuke/reprove/expose/convict", "*paideuō*": "discipline/train/educate/correct", "*zēlōson*": "be zealous/earnest/eager", "*metanoēson*": "repent/change your mind/turn around in thinking" } }
• Jer 1:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.19", "source": "וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְלֹא־י֣וּכְלוּ לָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה לְהַצִּילֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*nilḥămû* to-*ʾēlêkā* and-not-*yûkĕlû* to-*lāk* because-with-*ʾittĕkā* *ʾănî* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH* to-*haṣṣîlekā*", "grammar": { "*nilḥămû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they will fight", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*yûkĕlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will prevail", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*ʾittĕkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*nĕʾum*": "construct singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*haṣṣîlekā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to deliver you" }, "variants": { "*nilḥămû*": "they will fight/they will wage war/they will battle", "*yûkĕlû* *lāk*": "they will prevail against you/they will overcome you", "*nĕʾum*-*YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of YHWH/says YHWH", "*haṣṣîlekā*": "to deliver you/to save you/to rescue you" } }
• Matt 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.23", "source": "Ἰδού, ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει, καὶ τέξεται υἱόν, καὶ καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ, ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον, Μεθʼ ἡμῶν ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Idou*, the *parthenos* in *gastri* will *hexei*, and will *texetai* *huion*, and they will *kalesousin* the *onoma* of him *Emmanouēl*, which *estin* *methermēneuomenon*, With us the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*parthenos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - virgin/maiden", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - in", "*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - in womb/belly", "*hexei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will have/conceive", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*texetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will bear/give birth to", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*kalesousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they will call", "*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular, article - the", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Emmanouēl*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Emmanuel", "*ho*": "nominative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*methermēneuomenon*": "present participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being translated/interpreted", "*Meth*": "preposition governing genitive - with", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*parthenos*": "virgin/maiden/unmarried woman", "*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy", "*hexei*": "will have/conceive/be pregnant with", "*texetai*": "will bear/give birth to", "*huion*": "son/male child", "*kalesousin*": "they will call/name [impersonal plural 'one will call']", "*onoma*": "name/title/character", "*Emmanouēl*": "Emmanuel [Hebrew 'God with us']", "*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/interpreted/explained", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } }
• Isa 45:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.23", "source": "בִּ֣י נִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּי יָצָ֨א מִפִּ֧י צְדָקָ֛ה דָּבָ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יָשׁ֑וּב כִּי־לִי֙ תִּכְרַ֣ע כָּל־בֶּ֔רֶךְ תִּשָּׁבַ֖ע כָּל־לָשֽׁוֹן", "text": "By-me *nišbaʿtî* *yāṣāʾ* from-my-*pî* *ṣĕdāqâ* *dābār* and-not *yāšûb* that-to-me *tikraʿ* all-*berek* *tiššābaʿ* all-*lāšôn*", "grammar": { "*nišbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sworn", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came forth", "*pî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person suffix - my mouth", "*ṣĕdāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness/justice", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will return", "*tikraʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will bow", "*berek*": "feminine singular noun - knee", "*tiššābaʿ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will swear", "*lāšôn*": "feminine singular noun - tongue/language" }, "variants": { "*nišbaʿtî*": "I have sworn/I have taken an oath", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came forth/proceeded", "*ṣĕdāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/rightness/what is right", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*yāšûb*": "it will return/it will turn back/it will be revoked", "*tikraʿ*": "it will bow/it will bend/it will kneel", "*tiššābaʿ*": "it will swear/it will take an oath/it will pledge" } }
• Josh 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.5", "source": "לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּ֑יךָ כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיִ֤יתִי עִם־מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א אַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א אֶעֶזְבֶֽךָּ", "text": "Not-*yityatsēb* *ʾîsh* before-you all *yǝmê* *ḥayyêkā* as-which *hāyîtî* with-*Mōsheh* *ʾehyeh* with-you not *ʾarpǝkā* and-not *ʾeʿezǝbekkā*", "grammar": { "*yityatsēb*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will stand/withstand", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yǝmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life", "*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I was/have been", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will be", "*ʾarpǝkā*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will let you go/fail you", "*ʾeʿezǝbekkā*": "qal imperfect 1st singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will forsake/abandon you" }, "variants": { "*yityatsēb*": "will stand/withstand/oppose", "*ʾîsh*": "man/person/anyone", "*ʾarpǝkā*": "I will let you go/fail you/be slack with you", "*ʾeʿezǝbekkā*": "I will forsake/abandon/leave you" } }
• Josh 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.9", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא צִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָ֔ץ אַֽל־תַּעֲרֹ֖ץ וְאַל־תֵּחָ֑ת כִּ֤י עִמְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּלֵֽךְ", "text": "Have-not *tsiwwîtîkā* *ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmāts* not-*taʿărōts* and-not-*tēḥāt* for with-you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-all which *tēlēk*", "grammar": { "*tsiwwîtîkā*": "piel perfect 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have commanded you", "*ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous", "*taʿărōts*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be terrified", "*tēḥāt*": "niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be dismayed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go" }, "variants": { "*tsiwwîtîkā*": "I have commanded you/I commanded you", "*ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail", "*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute", "*taʿărōts*": "be terrified/afraid/tremble", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/discouraged/broken" } }
• Isa 27:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.7", "source": "הַכְּמַכַּ֥ת מַכֵּ֖הוּ הִכָּ֑הוּ אִם־כְּהֶ֥רֶג הֲרֻגָ֖יו הֹרָֽג׃", "text": "?Has-like-*makkat* *makkēhû* *hikkāhû* if-like-*hereg* *hărugāyw* *hōrāg*", "grammar": { "*makkat*": "feminine singular construct noun - blow/stroke of", "*makkēhû*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - one striking him", "*hikkāhû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he struck him", "*hereg*": "masculine singular noun - killing/slaughter", "*hărugāyw*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his slain", "*hōrāg*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - was he slain" }, "variants": { "*makkat*": "blow/stroke/plague/wound", "*hikkāhû*": "he struck him/he smote him/he afflicted him", "*hereg*": "killing/slaughter/slaying", "*hōrāg*": "was he slain/was he killed" } }
• Isa 27:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.9", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן בְּזֹאת֙ יְכֻפַּ֣ר עֲוֺֽן־יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְזֶ֕ה כָּל־פְּרִ֖י הָסִ֣ר חַטָּאת֑וֹ בְּשׂוּמ֣וֹ ׀ כָּל־אַבְנֵ֣י מִזְבֵּ֗חַ כְּאַבְנֵי־גִר֙ מְנֻפָּצ֔וֹת לֹֽא־יָקֻ֥מוּ אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים וְחַמָּנִֽים׃", "text": "Therefore in-*zōʾt* *yĕkuppar* *ʿăwōn*-*Yaʿăqōb* and-*zeh* all-*pĕrî* *hāsir* *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* in-*śûmô* all-*ʾabnê* *mizbēaḥ* like-*ʾabnê*-*gir* *mĕnuppāṣôt* not-*yāqûmû* *ʾăšērîm* and-*ḥammānîm*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yĕkuppar*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be atoned for", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct noun - iniquity of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct noun - fruit of", "*hāsir*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - removing", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*śûmô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his making/placing", "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct noun - stones of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct noun - stones of", "*gir*": "masculine singular noun - chalk/limestone", "*mĕnuppāṣôt*": "Pual participle, feminine plural - shattered/broken in pieces", "*yāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rise/stand", "*ʾăšērîm*": "masculine plural noun - Asherim/sacred poles", "*ḥammānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sun-pillars/incense altars" }, "variants": { "*yĕkuppar*": "will be atoned for/will be expiated/will be covered", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*pĕrî*": "fruit/result/outcome", "*hāsir*": "removing/taking away", "*mĕnuppāṣôt*": "shattered/crushed/broken to pieces", "*ʾăšērîm*": "Asherim/sacred poles/idolatrous images", "*ḥammānîm*": "sun-pillars/incense altars/idolatrous objects" } }
• Isa 41:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.10", "source": "אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י עִמְּךָ־אָ֔נִי אַל־תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙ אַף־עֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ אַף־תְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָ בִּימִ֥ין צִדְקִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾal-tîrāʾ* for *ʿimməḵā-ʾānî ʾal-tištāʿ* for-I *ʾĕlōheḵā ʾimmaṣtîḵā ʾap-ʿăzartîḵā ʾap-təmaḵtîḵā* with-*yəmîn ṣidqî*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not fear", "*ʿimməḵā-ʾānî*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix + pronoun, 1st person common singular - I am with you", "*ʾal-tištāʿ*": "negative particle + verb, hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not look anxiously about", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾimmaṣtîḵā*": "verb, piel perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have strengthened you", "*ʾap-ʿăzartîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - moreover I have helped you", "*ʾap-təmaḵtîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - moreover I have upheld you", "*yəmîn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - right hand of", "*ṣidqî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - my righteousness" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "do not fear/be not afraid", "*ʾal-tištāʿ*": "do not look anxiously about/do not be dismayed/do not be anxious", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God/your deity", "*ʾimmaṣtîḵā*": "strengthened you/made you strong", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "helped you/assisted you/supported you", "*təmaḵtîḵā*": "upheld you/supported you/sustained you", "*yəmîn*": "right hand/right side", "*ṣidqî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my righteous cause" } }
• Jer 32:42-44 : 42 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.42", "source": "כִּֽי־כֹה֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ אֶל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֵ֛ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֥ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את כֵּ֣ן אָנֹכִ֞י מֵבִ֤יא עֲלֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י דֹּבֵ֥ר עֲלֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*Kî*-*kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *kaʾăšer* *hēbēʾtî* to-*hāʿām* *hazzeh* *ʾēt* all-*hārāʿāh* *haggədôlāh* *hazzōʾt*, *kēn* *ʾānōkî* *mēbîʾ* upon-them *ʾet*-all-*haṭṭôbāh* which *ʾānōkî* *dōbēr* upon-them", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - just as/according to", "*hēbēʾtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I brought/caused to come", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hārāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the evil/calamity", "*haggədôlāh*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - the great", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing/causing to come", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the good/goodness", "*dōbēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - speaking/promising" }, "variants": { "*Kî*": "for/because/that/indeed", "*hēbēʾtî*": "brought/caused to come/inflicted", "*hārāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster/misfortune", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come/bestowing", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "good thing/goodness/prosperity/blessing", "*dōbēr*": "speaking/promising/declaring" } } 43 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.43", "source": "וְנִקְנָ֥ה הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֗ים שְׁמָמָ֥ה הִיא֙ מֵאֵ֤ין אָדָם֙ וּבְהֵמָ֔ה נִתְּנָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַכַּשְׂדִּֽים", "text": "*Wə*-*niqnāh* *haśśādeh* in-*hāʾāreṣ* *hazzōʾt* *ʾăšer* you *ʾōmərîm* *šəmāmāh* *hîʾ* from-*ʾêyn* *ʾādām* *ū*-*bəhēmāh*, *nittənāh* in-*yad* *hakkaśdîm*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*niqnāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be bought/purchased", "*haśśādeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the field", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying/declaring", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/wasteland", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*ʾêyn*": "particle of negation - without/there is not", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person/human", "*ū*": "conjunction - and", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle/animal", "*nittənāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has been given", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand/power", "*hakkaśdîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the Chaldeans" }, "variants": { "*niqnāh*": "will be bought/shall be purchased", "*haśśādeh*": "field/land/territory", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/wasteland/desert", "*ʾêyn*": "without/there is no/lacking", "*nittənāh*": "has been given/delivered/handed over", "*yad*": "hand/power/control/authority", "*hakkaśdîm*": "the Chaldeans/Babylonians" } } 44 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.44", "source": "שָׂד֞וֹת בַּכֶּ֣סֶף יִקְנ֗וּ וְכָת֨וֹב בַּסֵּ֥פֶר ׀ וְחָתוֹם֮ וְהָעֵ֣ד עֵדִים֒ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֜ן וּבִסְבִיבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּבְעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְעָרֵ֣י הָהָ֔ר וּבְעָרֵ֥י הַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה וּבְעָרֵ֣י הַנֶּ֑גֶב כִּֽי־אָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־שְׁבוּתָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "*Śādôt* with-*hakkesef* *yiqnû* *wə*-*kātôb* in-*hassēfer* *wə*-*ḥātôm* *wə*-*hāʿēd* *ʿēdîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *Binyāmin* *û*-in-surroundings-of *Yərûšālaim* *û*-in-*ʿārê* *Yəhûdāh* *û*-in-*ʿārê* *hāhār* *û*-in-*ʿārê* *haššəfēlāh* *û*-in-*ʿārê* *hannegeb*, *kî*-*ʾāšîb* *ʾet*-*šəbûtām* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Śādôt*": "noun, masculine plural - fields", "*hakkesef*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the money/silver", "*yiqnû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will buy", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kātôb*": "qal infinitive absolute - writing", "*hassēfer*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the book/document", "*ḥātôm*": "qal infinitive absolute - sealing", "*hāʿēd*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - witnessing/calling to witness", "*ʿēdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - witnesses", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hāhār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the hill country", "*haššəfēlāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the lowland", "*hannegeb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the Negev/south", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will restore/return", "*šəbûtām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their captivity/fortunes", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*Śādôt*": "fields/lands/properties", "*hakkesef*": "money/silver/currency", "*yiqnû*": "they will buy/purchase/acquire", "*kātôb*": "writing/recording", "*hassēfer*": "book/scroll/document/deed", "*ḥātôm*": "sealing/affixing seal", "*hāʿēd*": "calling to witness/having witnesses", "*haššəfēlāh*": "lowland/foothills/plain", "*hannegeb*": "Negev/south country/southern region", "*ʾāšîb*": "will restore/return/bring back", "*šəbûtām*": "their captivity/their fortunes/their restoration", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance" } }
• Jer 33:24-26 : 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.24", "source": "הֲל֣וֹא רָאִ֗יתָ מָֽה־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ דִּבְּר֣וּ לֵאמֹ֔ר שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּחַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בָּהֶ֖ם וַיִּמְאָסֵ֑ם וְאֶת־עַמִּי֙ יִנְאָצ֔וּן מִֽהְי֥וֹת ע֖וֹד גּ֥וֹי לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Have not *rāʾîṯā* what *hāʿām* *hazzeh* *dibbərû* *lēʾmōr* *šəttê* *hammišpāḥôṯ* which *bāḥar* *YHWH* in them *wayyimʾāsēm* and *ʿammî* *yinʾāṣûn* from *mihyôṯ* still *gôy* before them", "grammar": { "*rāʾîṯā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you have seen", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun ms - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative ms - this", "*dibbərû*": "piel perfect 3p - they have spoken", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šəttê*": "numeral construct - two of", "*hammišpāḥôṯ*": "definite article + noun fp - the families", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he chose", "*wayyimʾāsēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he rejected them", "*ʿammî*": "noun ms + 1s suffix - my people", "*yinʾāṣûn*": "piel imperfect 3mp - they despise", "*mihyôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from being", "*gôy*": "noun ms - nation" }, "variants": { "*dibbərû*": "spoken/said/declared", "*hammišpāḥôṯ*": "families/clans/tribes", "*wayyimʾāsēm*": "rejected/spurned/despised them", "*yinʾāṣûn*": "despise/spurn/treat with contempt" } } 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.25", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־לֹ֥א בְרִיתִ֖י יוֹמָ֣ם וָלָ֑יְלָה חֻקּ֛וֹת שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָ֖רֶץ לֹא־שָֽׂמְתִּי׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* if not *ḇərîṯî* *yômām* *wālāyəlāh* *ḥuqqôṯ* *šāmayim* *wāʾāreṣ* not *śāmtî*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/says", "*ḇərîṯî*": "noun fs + 1s suffix - my covenant", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*wālāyəlāh*": "waw conjunction + noun ms - and night", "*ḥuqqôṯ*": "noun fp construct - ordinances of", "*šāmayim*": "noun mp - heavens", "*wāʾāreṣ*": "waw conjunction + noun fs - and earth", "*śāmtî*": "qal perfect 1s - I have appointed" }, "variants": { "*ḇərîṯî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ḥuqqôṯ*": "ordinances/statutes/decrees", "*śāmtî*": "set/appointed/established" } } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.26", "source": "גַּם־זֶ֣רַע יַעֲקוֹב֩ וְדָוִ֨ד עַבְדִּ֜י אֶמְאַ֗ס מִקַּ֤חַת מִזַּרְעוֹ֙ מֹֽשְׁלִ֔ים אֶל־זֶ֥רַע אַבְרָהָ֖ם יִשְׂחָ֣ק וְיַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּֽי־אָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־שְׁבוּתָ֖ם וְרִחַמְתִּֽים׃", "text": "Also *zeraʿ* *yaʿăqôḇ* and *ḏāwiḏ* *ʿaḇdî* *ʾemʾas* from *miqqaḥaṯ* from *mizzarʿô* *mōšəlîm* unto *zeraʿ* *ʾaḇrāhām* *yiśḥāq* and *yaʿăqōḇ* for *ʾāšîḇ* *šəḇûṯām* and *riḥamtîm*", "grammar": { "*zeraʿ*": "noun ms construct - seed of", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun ms + 1s suffix - my servant", "*ʾemʾas*": "qal imperfect 1s - I will reject", "*miqqaḥaṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from taking", "*mizzarʿô*": "preposition + noun ms + 3ms suffix - from his seed", "*mōšəlîm*": "qal participle mp - rulers", "*zeraʿ*": "noun ms construct - seed of", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect 1s - I will restore", "*šəḇûṯām*": "noun fs + 3mp suffix - their captivity", "*riḥamtîm*": "piel perfect 1s + 3mp suffix - I will have mercy on them" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʾemʾas*": "reject/refuse/despise", "*mōšəlîm*": "rulers/governors/ones ruling", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "restore/return/bring back", "*šəḇûṯām*": "their captivity/fortunes/prosperity", "*riḥamtîm*": "have mercy on/compassion on/pity them" } }
• Dan 2:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.35", "source": "בֵּאדַ֣יִן דָּ֣קוּ כַחֲדָ֡ה פַּרְזְלָא֩ חַסְפָּ֨א נְחָשָׁ֜א כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֗א וַהֲווֹ֙ כְּע֣וּר מִן־אִדְּרֵי־קַ֔יִט וּנְשָׂ֤א הִמּוֹן֙ רוּחָ֔א וְכָל־אֲתַ֖ר לָא־הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח לְה֑וֹן וְאַבְנָ֣א ׀ דִּֽי־מְחָ֣ת לְצַלְמָ֗א הֲוָ֛ת לְט֥וּר רַ֖ב וּמְלָ֥ת כָּל־אַרְעָֽא׃", "text": "*bēʾdayin dāqû kaḥădāh parzĕlāʾ ḥaspāʾ nĕḥāšāʾ kaspāʾ* and-*dahăbāʾ* and-*hăwô kĕʿûr* from-*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ* and-*nĕśāʾ himmôn rûḥāʾ* and-all-*ʾătar* not-*hištăkaḥ lĕhôn*; and-*ʾabnāʾ* that-*mĕḥāt lĕṣalmāʾ hăwāt lĕṭûr rab* and-*mĕlāt kol-ʾarʿāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "temporal adverb - then", "*dāqû*": "3rd person plural perfect verb - were crushed/broken", "*kaḥădāh*": "preposition with feminine singular adverb - together/at once", "*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron", "*ḥaspāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the clay", "*nĕḥāšāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the bronze", "*kaspāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the silver", "*dahăbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold", "*hăwô*": "3rd person plural perfect verb - they became", "*kĕʿûr*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - like chaff", "*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ*": "masculine plural construct noun with masculine singular noun - threshing floors of summer", "*nĕśāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb - carried away", "*himmôn*": "3rd person masculine plural object pronoun - them", "*rûḥāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the wind", "*ʾătar*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*hištăkaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular passive verb - was found", "*lĕhôn*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ʾabnāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stone", "*mĕḥāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - struck", "*lĕṣalmāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - the image", "*hăwāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - became", "*lĕṭûr*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - to a mountain", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*mĕlāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - filled", "*kol-ʾarʿāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun with feminine singular noun with definite article - the whole earth" }, "variants": { "*bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time", "*dāqû*": "were crushed/were broken/were pulverized", "*kaḥădāh*": "together/at once/simultaneously", "*hăwô*": "they became/they were/they turned into", "*kĕʿûr*": "like chaff/like dust/like debris", "*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ*": "summer threshing floors/harvest threshing areas", "*nĕśāʾ*": "carried away/lifted up/took away", "*rûḥāʾ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*ʾătar*": "place/location/spot", "*hištăkaḥ*": "was found/was discovered", "*hăwāt*": "became/turned into/was transformed", "*ṭûr*": "mountain/large hill", "*mĕlāt*": "filled/occupied completely" } }
• Jer 15:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.20", "source": "וּנְתַתִּ֜יךָ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה לְחוֹמַ֤ת נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ בְּצוּרָ֔ה וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְלֹא־י֣וּכְלוּ לָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י לְהוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֥ וּלְהַצִּילֶ֖ךָ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*û-nətattîkā* to-*hā-ʿām ha-zeh* for-*ḥômat nəḥōšet bəṣûrâ*; and-*nilḥămû* against-you and-not-*yûkəlû* to-you; for-with-you I to-*lĕhôšîʿăkā* and-to-*lĕhaṣṣîlekā* *nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*û-nətattîkā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will make you", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun common masculine singular - the people", "*ha-zeh*": "article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*ḥômat*": "noun common feminine singular construct - wall of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun common feminine singular - bronze", "*bəṣûrâ*": "adjective feminine singular - fortified", "*nilḥămû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they will fight", "*yûkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will prevail", "*lĕhôšîʿăkā*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to save you", "*lĕhaṣṣîlekā*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to deliver you", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "utterance construct + divine name - declaration of Yahweh/says the LORD" }, "variants": { "*û-nətattîkā lā-ʿām ha-zeh*": "and I will make you to this people/I will set you before this people", "*ḥômat nəḥōšet bəṣûrâ*": "a wall of bronze, fortified/a fortified bronze wall", "*nilḥămû ʾēlekā*": "they will fight against you/they will wage war against you", "*lōʾ-yûkəlû lāk*": "they will not prevail against you/they will not overcome you", "*lĕhôšîʿăkā ûlĕhaṣṣîlekā*": "to save you and to deliver you/to rescue you and to preserve you" } }
• Jer 25:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.9", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י שֹׁלֵ֡חַ וְלָקַחְתִּי֩ אֶת־כָּל־מִשְׁפְּח֨וֹת צָפ֜וֹן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶל־נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֮ עַבְדִּי֒ וַהֲבִ֨אֹתִ֜ים עַל־הָאָ֤רֶץ הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־יֹ֣שְׁבֶ֔יהָ וְעַ֛ל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה סָבִ֑יב וְהַ֣חֲרַמְתִּ֔ים וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה וּלְחָרְב֖וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "Behold me *šōlēaḥ* and *lāqaḥtî* *ʾet* all *mišpĕḥôt* of *ṣāpôn* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*, and unto *Nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* my *ʿabdî*, and *wahăbîʾōtîm* upon the *ʾāreṣ* the this and upon *yōšĕbêhā* and upon all the *gôyîm* the these around, and *haḥăramtîm* and *śamtîm* for *šammāh* and for *šĕrēqāh* and for *ḥārbôt* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*lāqaḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I will take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - families/clans", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*wahăbîʾōtîm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - and I will bring them", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*yōšĕbêhā*": "verb participle, qal active, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*haḥăramtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - I will utterly destroy them", "*śamtîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - I will make them", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - horror/appalment", "*šĕrēqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - hissing/derision", "*ḥārbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - ruins/wastes", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take/fetch/receive", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern region", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/slave", "*wahăbîʾōtîm*": "and I will bring them/lead them", "*haḥăramtîm*": "I will utterly destroy them/devote them to destruction", "*śamtîm*": "I will make them/set them/place them", "*šammāh*": "horror/appalment/astonishment", "*šĕrēqāh*": "hissing/derision/mockery", "*ḥārbôt*": "ruins/wastes/desolation", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetuity/ancient time" } }
• Jer 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.10", "source": "עֲל֤וּ בְשָׁרוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ וְשַׁחֵ֔תוּ וְכָלָ֖ה אַֽל־תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ הָסִ֙ירוּ֙ נְטִ֣ישׁוֹתֶ֔יהָ כִּ֛י ל֥וֹא לַיהוָ֖ה הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*'ălû* on her *bəšārôtehā* and *šaḥētû*, and *kālâ* not-*ta'ăśû*; *hāsîrû* her *nəṭîšôtehā*, for not to *YHWH* *hēmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*'ălû*": "imperative, masculine plural - go up", "*bə*": "preposition - on/in", "*šārôtehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls/rows", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šaḥētû*": "imperative, masculine plural, piel - destroy", "*kālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction", "*'al*": "negative particle - not", "*ta'ăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will do/make", "*hāsîrû*": "imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - remove/take away", "*nəṭîšôtehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her branches/shoots", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*la*": "preposition - to/for/belonging to", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they" }, "variants": { "*'ălû*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*bəšārôtehā*": "her walls/rows/terraces", "*šaḥētû*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*kālâ*": "completion/destruction/annihilation", "*hāsîrû*": "remove/take away/turn aside", "*nəṭîšôtehā*": "her branches/shoots/tendrils" } }
• Jer 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.18", "source": "וְגַ֛ם בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵ֖מָּה נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה לֹֽא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה אִתְּכֶ֖ם כָּלָֽה׃", "text": "And also in the *yāmîm* *hāhēmmâ*, *nə'um*-*YHWH*, not-I will *'e'ĕśeh* with you *kālâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ba*": "preposition + article - in the", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*hāhēmmâ*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those", "*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*'e'ĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will make/do", "*'ittəkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you", "*kālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction" }, "variants": { "*nə'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*'e'ĕśeh*": "I will make/do/perform", "*kālâ*": "completion/utter destruction/annihilation" } }
• Matt 28:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.20", "source": "Διδάσκοντες αὐτοὺς τηρεῖν πάντα ὅσα ἐνετειλάμην ὑμῖν: καὶ, ἰδού, ἐγὼ μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰμι πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας, ἕως τῆς συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος. Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Didaskontes* them *tērein* all as many as *eneteilamēn* to you: and, *idou*, I with you *eimi* all the *hēmeras*, until the *synteleias* of the *aiōnos*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Didaskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - teaching", "*tērein*": "present active infinitive - to keep/observe", "*eneteilamēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - I commanded", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*synteleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of completion/consummation", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*Didaskontes*": "teaching/instructing", "*tērein*": "to keep/observe/obey", "*eneteilamēn*": "I commanded/ordered/charged", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*eimi*": "I am/exist", "*hēmeras*": "days/daylight periods", "*synteleias*": "completion/consummation/end", "*aiōnos*": "age/era/world", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it" } }
• Acts 18:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Acts.18.10", "source": "Διότι ἐγώ εἰμι μετὰ σοῦ, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐπιθήσεταί σοι τοῦ κακῶσαί σε: διότι λαός ἐστί μοι πολὺς ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ.", "text": "*Dioti egō eimi meta sou*, and *oudeis epithēsetai soi tou kakōsai se*: *dioti laos esti moi polys en tē polei tautē*.", "grammar": { "*Dioti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*egō*": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*sou*": "genitive singular pronoun - you", "*oudeis*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - no one", "*epithēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will attack/set upon", "*soi*": "dative singular pronoun - you", "*tou kakōsai*": "article + aorist active infinitive - to harm", "*se*": "accusative singular pronoun - you", "*dioti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*laos*": "nominative masculine singular - people", "*esti*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*moi*": "dative singular pronoun - to me", "*polys*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - many/much", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tē polei*": "article + dative feminine singular - the city", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*Dioti*": "because/for/since", "*epithēsetai*": "will attack/will set upon/will lay hands on", "*tou kakōsai*": "to harm/to hurt/to injure", "*laos moi*": "my people/people belonging to me" } }
• Rom 11:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "Romans.11.15", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἡ ἀποβολὴ αὐτῶν καταλλαγὴ κόσμου, τίς ἡ πρόσληψις, εἰ μὴ ζωὴ ἐκ νεκρῶν;", "text": "For if the *apobolē* of them *katallagē kosmou*, what the *proslēpsis*, if not *zōē* from *nekrōn*?", "grammar": { "*apobolē*": "nominative feminine singular - rejection", "*katallagē*": "nominative feminine singular - reconciliation", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of world", "*proslēpsis*": "nominative feminine singular - acceptance", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - dead" }, "variants": { "*apobolē*": "rejection/casting away", "*katallagē*": "reconciliation/restoration", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*proslēpsis*": "acceptance/receiving", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*nekrōn*": "dead/deceased" } } 16 { "verseID": "Romans.11.16", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ἡ ἀπαρχὴ ἁγία, καὶ τὸ φύραμα: καὶ εἰ ἡ ῥίζα ἁγία, καὶ οἱ κλάδοι.", "text": "If now the *aparchē hagia*, also the *phyrama*: and if the *rhiza hagia*, also the *kladoi*.", "grammar": { "*aparchē*": "nominative feminine singular - firstfruit", "*hagia*": "nominative feminine singular - holy", "*phyrama*": "nominative neuter singular - lump/mass", "*rhiza*": "nominative feminine singular - root", "*kladoi*": "nominative masculine plural - branches" }, "variants": { "*aparchē*": "firstfruit/first portion", "*hagia*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*phyrama*": "lump/mass/mixture/dough", "*rhiza*": "root/stock/source", "*kladoi*": "branches/offshoots" } } 17 { "verseID": "Romans.11.17", "source": "Εἰ δέ τινες τῶν κλάδων ἐξεκλάσθησαν, σὺ δὲ, ἀγριέλαιος ὢν, ἐνεκεντρίσθης ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ συγκοινωνὸς τῆς ῥίζης καὶ τῆς πιότητος τῆς ἐλαίας ἐγένου·", "text": "If now *tines* of the *kladōn exeklasthēsan*, you now, *agrielaios ōn*, *enekentristhēs* among them, and *sygkoinōnos* of the *rhizēs* and of the *piotētos* of the *elaias egenou*;", "grammar": { "*tines*": "nominative masculine plural - some", "*kladōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of branches", "*exeklasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were broken off", "*agrielaios*": "nominative masculine singular - wild olive", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being", "*enekentristhēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you were grafted in", "*sygkoinōnos*": "nominative masculine singular - partaker", "*rhizēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of root", "*piotētos*": "genitive feminine singular - of richness/fatness", "*elaias*": "genitive feminine singular - of olive tree", "*egenou*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you became" }, "variants": { "*tines*": "some/certain ones", "*kladōn*": "branches/limbs", "*exeklasthēsan*": "were broken off/removed", "*agrielaios*": "wild olive tree", "*enekentristhēs*": "were grafted in/inserted", "*sygkoinōnos*": "partaker/participant/sharer", "*rhizēs*": "root/foundation", "*piotētos*": "richness/fatness/richness", "*elaias*": "olive tree", "*egenou*": "became/were made" } }
• 2 Tim 4:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.17", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Κύριός μοι παρέστη, καὶ ἐνεδυνάμωσέν με· ἵνα διʼ ἐμοῦ τὸ κήρυγμα πληροφορηθῇ, καὶ ἀκούσῃ πάντα τὰ Ἔθνη: καὶ ἐρρύσθην ἐκ στόματος λέοντος.", "text": "The *de* *Kyrios* to me *parestē*, and *enedynamōsen* me; that through *emou* the *kērygma* *plērophorēthē*, and *akousē* all the *Ethnē*: and *errusthēn* from *stomatos* of *leontos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*parestē*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - stood by/was present with", "*enedynamōsen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - strengthened/empowered", "*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive singular - me/my", "*kērygma*": "noun, nominative neuter singular - proclamation/preaching", "*plērophorēthē*": "subjunctive, aorist passive, 3rd person singular - might be fully proclaimed", "*akousē*": "subjunctive, aorist active, 3rd person singular - might hear", "*Ethnē*": "noun, nominative neuter plural - Gentiles/nations", "*errusthēn*": "aorist indicative passive, 1st person singular - I was rescued/delivered", "*stomatos*": "noun, genitive neuter singular - mouth", "*leontos*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - lion" }, "variants": { "*parestē*": "stood by/was present with/supported", "*enedynamōsen*": "strengthened/empowered/enabled", "*kērygma*": "proclamation/preaching/message", "*plērophorēthē*": "might be fully proclaimed/fulfilled/completed", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*errusthēn*": "was rescued/delivered/saved from", "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening/jaws", "*leontos*": "lion/powerful adversary" } }