Verse 12
{ "verseID": "John.7.12", "source": "Καὶ γογγυσμὸς πολὺς περὶ αὐτοῦ ἦν ἐν τοῖς ὄχλοις: οἱ μὲν ἔλεγον, ὅτι Ἀγαθός ἐστιν: ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, Οὔ· ἀλλὰ πλανᾷ τὸν ὄχλον.", "text": "And *gongysmos polys peri* him *ēn* in the *ochlois*: the *men elegon*, that *Agathos estin*: others *elegon*, No; but *plana* the *ochlon*.", "grammar": { "*gongysmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - murmuring/grumbling", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - much/great", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*ochlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand [contrasted with de]", "*elegon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were saying", "*Agathos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - good", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*plana*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - deceives/misleads", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd" }, "variants": { "*gongysmos*": "murmuring/grumbling/complaint/debate", "*polys*": "much/great/many", "*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes/common people", "*Agathos*": "good/upright/beneficial", "*plana*": "deceives/misleads/leads astray", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/common people" } }
Other Translations
Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus
Og det var mye mumling blant folket om ham; for noen sa: "Han er en god mann"; andre sa: "Nei, men han fører folket vill."
NT, oversatt fra gresk
Det ble mye mumling om ham blant folkemengden. Noen sa: "Han er en god mann." Andre svarte: "Nei, han fører folk vill."
Norsk King James
Og det var mye mumling blant folket om ham, for noen sa: Han er en god mann; andre sa: Nei, men han bedrar folket.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Og det var mye mumling om ham blant folket; noen sa: Han er god. Men andre sa: Nei, han leder folket vill.
KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk
Og der var mye mumling blant folket om ham: noen sa: Han er en god mann; andre sa: Nei, tvert imot, han fører folket vill.
Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente
Det var mye murring blant folket om ham. Noen sa: "Han er en god mann." Andre sa: "Nei, han fører folket vill."
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Og det var mye mumling blant folket om ham; noen sa: Han er en god mann; andre sa: Nei, han fører folket vill.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Blant folket gikk det mye mumling om ham: noen sa: «Han er en god mann,» mens andre sa: «Nei, han lurer folket.»
gpt4.5-preview
Og det var mye mumling om ham blant folket; noen sa: «Han er en god mann.» Andre sa: «Nei, han fører folket vill.»
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Og det var mye mumling om ham blant folket; noen sa: «Han er en god mann.» Andre sa: «Nei, han fører folket vill.»
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Det var mye hvisking blant folket om ham. Noen sa: 'Han er god.' Andre sa: 'Nei, han forfører folket.'
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
And there was a lot of murmuring among the crowds about Him. Some were saying, 'He is a good man,' but others were saying, 'No, He is deceiving the people.'
NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024
Og det var mye hvisking blant folket om ham; noen sa: Han er god. Andre sa: Nei, han villeder folket.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Og der var en stor Murren om ham iblandt Folket; Nogle sagde: Han er god; men Andre sagde: Nei, han forfører Folket.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
And there was much murmuring among the people concerning him: for some said, He is a good man: others said, Nay; but he deceiveth the people.
KJV 1769 norsk
Det var mye murring blant folket om ham. Noen sa: Han er en god mann; andre sa: Nei, han forfører folket.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
And there was much murmuring among the people concerning him. Some said, He is a good man; others said, No, but he deceives the people.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
And there was much murmuring among the people concerning him: for some said, He is a good man: others said, Nay; but he deceiveth the people.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Det var mye hvisking blant folkene om ham. Noen sa: "Han er en god mann." Andre sa: "Nei, han fører folket vill."
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Det var mye murring om ham blant folkemengdene. Noen sa: 'Han er god,' mens andre sa: 'Nei, han fører folket vill.'
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Og det var mye mumling blant folk om ham. Noen sa: Han er en god mann; andre sa: Nei, han fører folket vill.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Og det var mye snakk om ham blant folk. Noen sa: Han er en god mann; men andre sa: Nei, han villeder folk.
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
And moche murmurynge was ther of him amonge the people. Some sayde: He is good. Wother sayde naye but he deceaveth the people.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
And there was a greate murmur of him amonge the people. Some sayde: He is good. But other sayde: No, he doth but disceaue the people.
Geneva Bible (1560)
And much murmuring was there of him among the people. Some said, He is a good man: other sayd, Nay: but he deceiueth the people.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
And much murmuryng of hym was there among the people: For some said, he is good: other sayde, nay, but he deceaueth the people.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
And there was much murmuring among the people concerning him: for some said, He is a good man: others said, Nay; but he deceiveth the people.
Webster's Bible (1833)
There was much murmuring among the multitudes concerning him. Some said, "He is a good man." Others said, "Not so, but he leads the multitude astray."
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
and there was much murmuring about him among the multitudes, some indeed said -- `He is good;' and others said, `No, but he leadeth astray the multitude;'
American Standard Version (1901)
And there was much murmuring among the multitudes concerning him: some said, He is a good man; others said, Not so, but he leadeth the multitude astray.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
And there was much discussion about him among the mass of the people. Some said, He is a good man; but others said, No, he is giving people false ideas.
World English Bible (2000)
There was much murmuring among the multitudes concerning him. Some said, "He is a good man." Others said, "Not so, but he leads the multitude astray."
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
There was a lot of grumbling about him among the crowds. Some were saying,“He is a good man,” but others,“He deceives the common people.”
Referenced Verses
- John 9:16 : 16 { "verseID": "John.9.16", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν ἐκ τῶν Φαρισαίων τινές, Οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὐκ ἔστιν παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὅτι τὸ σάββατον οὐ τηρεῖ. Ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, Πῶς δύναται ἄνθρωπος ἁμαρτωλὸς τοιαῦτα σημεῖα ποιεῖν; Καὶ σχίσμα ἦν ἐν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "*Elegon* therefore from the *Pharisaiōn* some, This the *anthrōpos* not *estin* from the *Theou*, because the *sabbaton* not he-*tērei*. Others *elegon*, How *dynatai anthrōpos hamartōlos toiauta sēmeia poiein*? And *schisma ēn* among them.", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Pharisees", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*sabbaton*": "accusative neuter singular - sabbath", "*tērei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - keeps/observes", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able/can", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person", "*hamartōlos*": "nominative masculine singular - sinful", "*toiauta*": "accusative neuter plural - such", "*sēmeia*": "accusative neuter plural - signs", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do/make", "*schisma*": "nominative neuter singular - division", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/asserted", "*Pharisaiōn*": "of Pharisees (Jewish religious group)", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*Theou*": "of God/Deity", "*sabbaton*": "sabbath/seventh day", "*tērei*": "keeps/observes/follows", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*hamartōlos*": "sinful/sinning/transgressor", "*toiauta*": "such/of this kind", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*poiein*": "to do/make/perform", "*schisma*": "division/split/schism" } }
- John 7:40-43 : 40 { "verseID": "John.7.40", "source": "¶Πολλοὶ οὖν ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου, ἀκούσαντες τὸν λόγον, ἔλεγον, Οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ Προφήτης.", "text": "*Polloi oun* from the *ochlou*, *akousantes ton logon*, *elegon*, This *estin alēthōs* the *Prophētēs*.", "grammar": { "*Polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*akousantes*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the word/saying", "*elegon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/really", "*Prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Prophet" }, "variants": { "*Polloi*": "many/numerous", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so/consequently", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*akousantes*": "having heard/listening to", "*logon*": "word/saying/message/statement", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying (continuous action)", "*alēthōs*": "truly/really/indeed", "*Prophētēs*": "Prophet/the Prophet (possibly referring to Deut 18:15-18)" } } 41 { "verseID": "John.7.41", "source": "Ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός. Ἄλλοι δὲ ἔλεγον, Μὴ γὰρ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ὁ Χριστὸς ἔρχεται;", "text": "*Alloi elegon*, This *estin* the *Christos*. *Alloi de elegon*, *Mē gar* from the *Galilaias* the *Christos erchetai*?", "grammar": { "*Alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*elegon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Mē*": "negative particle used in questions - not", "*gar*": "postpositive, causal conjunction - for/because", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*erchetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd singular - comes/is coming" }, "variants": { "*Alloi*": "others/some others", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying (continuous action)", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*de*": "but/and/now/yet", "*Mē gar*": "surely not/for not/can it be that", "*Galilaias*": "Galilee (region in northern Palestine)", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives" } } 42 { "verseID": "John.7.42", "source": "Οὐχὶ ἡ γραφὴ εἶπεν, Ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ σπέρματος Δαυίδ, καὶ ἀπὸ Βηθλεέμ, τῆς κώμης ὅπου ἦν Δαυίδ ὁ Χριστὸς ἔρχεται;", "text": "*Ouchi* the *graphē eipen*, *Hoti* from the *spermatos David*, and from *Bēthleem*, the *kōmēs hopou ēn David* the *Christos erchetai*?", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "interrogative negative - not/has not", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - scripture/writing", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Hoti*": "conjunction introducing content - that", "*spermatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular (indeclinable) - David", "*Bēthleem*": "genitive, feminine, singular (indeclinable) - Bethlehem", "*kōmēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - village/town", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*erchetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd singular - comes/is coming" }, "variants": { "*Ouchi*": "not/has not (emphatic)", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing/sacred text", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*spermatos*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*Bēthleem*": "Bethlehem (place name)", "*kōmēs*": "village/town/small settlement", "*hopou*": "where/in which place", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/will come" } } 43 { "verseID": "John.7.43", "source": "Σχίσμα οὖν ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ ἐγένετο διʼ αὐτόν.", "text": "*Schisma oun* in the *ochlō egeneto di'* him.", "grammar": { "*Schisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - division/split", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*ochlō*": "dative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - occurred/happened", "*di'*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of" }, "variants": { "*Schisma*": "division/split/schism/dissension", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so/consequently", "*ochlō*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*egeneto*": "occurred/happened/came about", "*di'*": "because of/on account of/through" } }
- John 7:47 : 47 { "verseID": "John.7.47", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν οὖν αὐτοῖς οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, Μὴ καὶ ὑμεῖς πεπλάνησθε;", "text": "*Apekrithēsan oun* to them the *Pharisaioi*, *Mē kai hymeis peplānēsthe*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd plural - answered/replied", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*Mē*": "negative particle used in questions - not", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you (plural)", "*peplānēsthe*": "perfect, indicative, passive, 2nd plural - have been led astray/deceived" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied/responded", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so/consequently", "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (religious sect)", "*Mē kai*": "surely not also/not also/not even", "*peplānēsthe*": "have been led astray/have been deceived/have been misled (perfect tense - completed action with continuing results)" } }
- John 7:32 : 32 { "verseID": "John.7.32", "source": "¶Ἤκουσαν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι τοῦ ὄχλου γογγύζοντος περὶ αὐτοῦ ταῦτα· καὶ ἀπέστειλαν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς ὑπηρέτας ἵνα πιάσωσιν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ēkousan* the *Pharisaioi* the *ochlou gongyzontos peri* him these things; and *apesteilan* the *Pharisaioi* and the *archiereis hypēretas hina piasōsin* him.", "grammar": { "*Ēkousan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - heard", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*gongyzontos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - murmuring/grumbling", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - about/concerning", "*apesteilan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - sent/dispatched", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*hypēretas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - officers/servants", "*hina*": "conjunction + subjunctive - in order that/so that", "*piasōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - might seize/arrest" }, "variants": { "*Ēkousan*": "heard/listened to", "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (religious sect)", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*gongyzontos*": "murmuring/grumbling/complaining", "*apesteilan*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*hypēretas*": "officers/servants/attendants/officials", "*piasōsin*": "might seize/might arrest/might capture" } }
- John 7:52 : 52 { "verseID": "John.7.52", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶ; Ἐρεύνησον, καὶ ἴδε: ὅτι προφήτης ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας οὐκ ἐγήγερται.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan* and *eipon* to him, *Mē* and you *ek* the *Galilaias ei*? *Ereunēson*, and *ide*: *hoti prophētēs ek* the *Galilaias ouk egēgertai*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not (in questions expecting negative answer)", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Ereunēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - search/investigate", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised/arisen" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/responded/replied", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*Mē*": "not/surely not (rhetorical question marker)", "*Ereunēson*": "search/investigate/examine carefully", "*ide*": "see/look/behold", "*hoti*": "that/because/since", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has arisen/has appeared" } }
- John 10:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "John.10.19", "source": "¶Σχίσμα οὖν πάλιν ἐγένετο ἐν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις διὰ τοὺς λόγους τούτους.", "text": "*Schisma oun palin egeneto* in the *Ioudaiois dia* the *logous* these.", "grammar": { "*Schisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - division/split", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/so", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words/sayings" }, "variants": { "*Schisma*": "division/split/schism", "*oun*": "therefore/so/then", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/arose", "*Ioudaiois*": "Jews/Judeans", "*dia*": "because of/on account of/through", "*logous*": "words/sayings/messages" } } 20 { "verseID": "John.10.20", "source": "Ἔλεγον δὲ πολλοὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν, Δαιμόνιον ἔχει, καὶ μαίνεται· τί αὐτοῦ ἀκούετε;", "text": "*Elegon de polloi* from them, *Daimonion echei*, and *mainetai*; why him *akouete*?", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*Daimonion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - demon/evil spirit", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has", "*mainetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he is mad/insane", "*akouete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you hear/listen to" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/telling/speaking", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*polloi*": "many/numerous/most", "*Daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit", "*echei*": "has/possesses/holds", "*mainetai*": "is mad/is insane/is possessed", "*akouete*": "hear/listen to/heed" } } 21 { "verseID": "John.10.21", "source": "Ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, Ταῦτα τὰ ῥήματα οὐκ ἔστιν δαιμονιζομένου. Μὴ δαιμόνιον δύναται τυφλῶν ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀνοίγειν;", "text": "Others *elegon*, These the *rhēmata* not *estin daimonizomenou*. Not *daimonion dynatai typhlōn ophthalmous anoigein*?", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "*rhēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/are", "*daimonizomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive masculine singular - of one being demon-possessed", "*daimonion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - demon/evil spirit", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - is able", "*typhlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of blind (people)", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*anoigein*": "present active infinitive - to open" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/telling/speaking", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/utterances", "*estin*": "is/are/belongs to", "*daimonizomenou*": "one being demon-possessed/one having a demon", "*daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*typhlōn*": "blind (people)", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes", "*anoigein*": "to open/unclose" } }
- Acts 11:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.11.24", "source": "Ὅτι ἦν ἀνὴρ ἀγαθὸς, καὶ πλήρης Πνεύματος Ἁγίου καὶ πίστεως: καὶ προσετέθη ὄχλος ἱκανὸς τῷ Κυρίῳ.", "text": "For *ēn anēr agathos*, and *plērēs Pneumatos Hagiou* and *pisteōs*: and *prosetethē ochlos hikanos tō Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - he was", "*anēr*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*agathos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - good", "*plērēs*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - full", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "genitive neuter singular - of Holy Spirit", "*pisteōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of faith", "*prosetethē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - was added", "*ochlos*": "nominative masculine singular - crowd", "*hikanos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - considerable", "*tō Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular with article - to the Lord" }, "variants": { "*anēr agathos*": "good man/virtuous man", "*plērēs*": "full/filled with", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "Holy Spirit", "*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief", "*prosetethē*": "was added/was joined", "*ochlos hikanos*": "considerable crowd/sizable number" } }
- Rom 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Romans.5.7", "source": "Μόλις γὰρ ὑπὲρ δικαίου τις ἀποθανεῖται: ὑπὲρ γὰρ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ τάχα τις καὶ τολμᾷ ἀποθανεῖν.", "text": "Scarcely *gar* for *dikaiou tis apothaneitai*: for *gar* the *agathou tacha tis* even *tolma apothanein*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*dikaiou*": "genitive singular masculine - righteous/just person", "*tis*": "nominative singular - someone/anyone", "*apothaneitai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will die", "*agathou*": "genitive singular masculine - good person/good thing", "*tacha*": "adverb - perhaps/possibly", "*tolma*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - dares/ventures", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die" }, "variants": { "*dikaiou*": "righteous/just person/one who is righteous", "*apothaneitai*": "will die/would die", "*agathou*": "good person/good thing/the good one", "*tacha*": "perhaps/possibly/maybe", "*tolma*": "dares/ventures/has courage", "*apothanein*": "to die/to perish" } }
- Phil 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.14", "source": "Πάντα ποιεῖτε χωρὶς γογγυσμῶν καὶ διαλογισμῶν:", "text": "All things *poieite* without *gongysmon* and *dialogismon*:", "grammar": { "*poieite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - do/make/perform", "*gongysmon*": "genitive, masculine, plural - murmurings/grumblings/complaints", "*dialogismon*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disputings/arguments/doubts" }, "variants": { "*poieite*": "do/make/perform/accomplish", "*gongysmon*": "murmurings/grumblings/complaints/discontent", "*dialogismon*": "disputings/arguments/doubts/questionings" } }
- Matt 10:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.25", "source": "Ἀρκετὸν τῷ μαθητῇ ἵνα γένηται ὡς ὁ διδάσκαλος αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὁ δοῦλος ὡς ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ. Εἰ τὸν οἰκοδεσπότην Βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκάλεσαν, πόσῳ μᾶλλον τοὺς οἰκιακοὺς αὐτοῦ;", "text": "*Arketon* to-the *mathētē* *hina* *genētai* as the *didaskalos* of-him, and the *doulos* as the *kyrios* of-him. If the *oikodespotēn* *Beelzeboul* *ekalesan*, how-much *mallon* the *oikiakous* of-him?", "grammar": { "*Arketon*": "neuter singular adjective - sufficient/enough", "*mathētē*": "dative masculine singular - for disciple/student", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - that/in order that", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - become/be", "*didaskalos*": "nominative masculine singular - teacher/master", "*doulos*": "nominative masculine singular - slave/servant", "*kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - lord/master", "*oikodespotēn*": "accusative masculine singular - master of house", "*ekalesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they called/named", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - more/rather", "*oikiakous*": "accusative masculine plural - household members" }, "variants": { "*Arketon*": "sufficient/enough/adequate", "*mathētē*": "disciple/student/learner", "*genētai*": "become/be/happen", "*didaskalos*": "teacher/master/instructor", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*oikodespotēn*": "master of house/householder", "*ekalesan*": "they called/named/designated", "*mallon*": "more/rather/instead", "*oikiakous*": "household members/domestics" } }
- Matt 16:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.13", "source": "¶Ἐλθὼν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὰ μέρη Καισαρείας τῆς Φιλίππου, ἠρώτα τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, λέγων, Τίνα με λέγουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι εἶναι τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου;", "text": "*Elthōn* *de* the *Iēsous* into the *merē* of *Kaisareias* of *Philippou*, he *ērōta* the *mathētas* of him, *legōn*, Whom me *legousin* the *anthrōpoi* *einai* the *Huion* of the *anthrōpou*?", "grammar": { "*Elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having come", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*merē*": "accusative plural neuter - parts/regions", "*Kaisareias*": "genitive singular feminine - of Caesarea", "*Philippou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Philip", "*ērōta*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was asking", "*mathētas*": "accusative plural masculine - disciples", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative plural masculine - men/people", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*Huion*": "accusative singular masculine - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive singular masculine - of man" }, "variants": { "*Elthōn*": "having come/gone/arrived", "*merē*": "parts/regions/districts", "*ērōta*": "was asking/questioning/inquiring", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*legousin*": "say/call/declare", "*anthrōpoi*": "men/people/mankind", "*einai*": "to be/exist", "*Huion tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title)" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.14", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Οἱ μὲν Ἰωάννην τὸν Βαπτιστήν: ἄλλοι δὲ, Ἠλίαν· ἕτεροι δὲ, Ἰερεμίαν, ἢ ἕνα τῶν προφητῶν.", "text": "They *de* *eipon*, Some *men* *Iōannēn* the *Baptistēn*; *alloi* *de*, *Ēlian*; *heteroi* *de*, *Ieremian*, or one of the *prophētōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*men*": "particle - on one hand (sets up contrast)", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative singular masculine - John", "*Baptistēn*": "accusative singular masculine - Baptist", "*alloi*": "nominative plural masculine - others", "*Ēlian*": "accusative singular masculine - Elijah", "*heteroi*": "nominative plural masculine - others (of a different kind)", "*Ieremian*": "accusative singular masculine - Jeremiah", "*prophētōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of prophets" }, "variants": { "*alloi*": "others (of the same kind)", "*heteroi*": "others (of a different kind)", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/seers/messengers" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.15", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι;", "text": "He *legei* to them, *Hymeis* *de* whom me *legete* *einai*?", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Hymeis*": "nominative plural - you (emphatic)", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you say", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*legete*": "you say/call/declare", "*einai*": "to be/exist" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.16", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Σίμων Πέτρος εἶπεν, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* *Simōn* *Petros* *eipen*, *Sy* *ei* the *Christos*, the *Huios* of the *Theou* the *zōntos*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Simōn*": "nominative singular masculine - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Sy*": "nominative singular - you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "nominative singular masculine - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive singular masculine - living" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*zōntos*": "living/alive" } }
- Matt 21:46 : 46 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.46", "source": "Καὶ ζητοῦντες αὐτὸν, κρατῆσαι ἐφοβήθησαν τοὺς ὄχλους, ἐπειδὴ ὡς προφήτην αὐτὸν εἶχον.", "text": "And *zētountes* him, *kratēsai ephobēthēsan* the *ochlous*, since as *prophētēn* him they *eichon*.", "grammar": { "*zētountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeking", "*kratēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to seize/arrest", "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - they feared/were afraid", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes", "*prophētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*eichon*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd plural - they were holding/regarding" }, "variants": { "*zētountes*": "seeking/looking for/trying", "*kratēsai*": "to seize/to arrest/to take hold of", "*ephobēthēsan*": "they feared/they were afraid of", "*ochlous*": "crowds/multitudes/masses of people", "*prophētēn*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*eichon*": "they were regarding/they were holding/they were considering" } }
- Matt 27:63 : 63 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.63", "source": "Λέγοντες, Κύριε, ἐμνήσθημεν ὅτι ἐκεῖνος ὁ πλάνος εἶπεν, ἔτι ζῶν, Μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἐγείρομαι.", "text": "*Legontes*, *Kyrie*, *emnēsthēmen* that *ekeinos* the *planos* *eipen*, while *zōn*, After three *hēmeras* *egeiromai*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - lord/sir/master", "*emnēsthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - we remembered", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*planos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deceiver/impostor", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living/being alive", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*egeiromai*": "present passive/middle indicative, 1st person singular - I am raised/I rise" }, "variants": { "*Kyrie*": "sir/lord/master (term of respect)", "*emnēsthēmen*": "we remembered/we recalled/we have recalled", "*ekeinos*": "that one/that person (emphatic)", "*planos*": "deceiver/impostor/misleader", "*zōn*": "living/alive/being alive", "*egeiromai*": "I rise/I am raised/I will rise (present with future meaning)" } }
- Luke 6:45 : 45 { "verseID": "Luke.6.45", "source": "Ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς καρδίας αὑτοῦ προφέρει τὸ ἀγαθόν· καὶ ὁ πονηρὸς ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς καρδίας αὑτοῦ προφέρει τὸ πονηρόν: ἐκ γὰρ τοῦ περισσεύματος τῆς καρδίας λαλεῖ τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *agathos anthrōpos* from the *agathou thēsaurou* of the *kardias* of him *propherei* the *agathon*; and the *ponēros anthrōpos* from the *ponērou thēsaurou* of the *kardias* of him *propherei* the *ponēron*: from *gar* the *perisseumatos* of the *kardias lalei* the *stoma* of him.", "grammar": { "*agathos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - good", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*agathou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - good", "*thēsaurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - treasure/storehouse", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heart", "*propherei*": "present, 3rd person singular, indicative, active - brings forth", "*agathon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good thing", "*ponēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evil/bad", "*ponērou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - evil/bad", "*ponēron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil thing", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*perisseumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - abundance/overflow", "*lalei*": "present, 3rd person singular, indicative, active - speaks", "*stoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mouth" }, "variants": { "*agathos*": "good/upright/beneficial", "*anthrōpos*": "person/man/human being", "*thēsaurou*": "treasure/storehouse/treasury", "*kardias*": "heart/inner being/mind", "*propherei*": "brings forth/produces/puts forward", "*agathon*": "good/beneficial (thing)", "*ponēros*": "evil/wicked/bad", "*ponēron*": "evil/harmful/bad (thing)", "*perisseumatos*": "abundance/overflow/surplus", "*lalei*": "speaks/says/utters", "*stoma*": "mouth/speech" } }
- Luke 7:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Luke.7.16", "source": "Ἔλαβεν δὲ φόβος ἅπαντας: καὶ ἐδόξαζον τὸν Θεόν, λέγοντες, Ὅτι Προφήτης μέγας ἐγήγερται ἐν ἡμῖν· καὶ, Ὅτι Ἐπεσκέψατο ὁ Θεὸς τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Elaben de phobos hapantas: kai edoxazon ton Theon, legontes, Hoti Prophētēs megas egēgertai en hēmin; kai, Hoti Epeskepsato ho Theos ton laon autou*.", "grammar": { "*Elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - seized/took hold of", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*phobos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fear", "*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were glorifying", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been raised", "*en hēmin*": "preposition + dative - among us", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Epeskepsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - has visited", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ton laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the people", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*Elaben*": "seized/took hold of/gripped", "*phobos*": "fear/awe/reverence", "*hapantas*": "all/everyone", "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/were praising", "*Prophētēs*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*megas*": "great/powerful", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised up/has arisen", "*Epeskepsato*": "has visited/has looked upon with care/has shown concern for", "*laon*": "people/nation" } }
- Luke 18:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Luke.18.19", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Τί με λέγεις ἀγαθόν; οὐδεὶς ἀγαθός, εἰ μὴ εἷς, ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* to-him the *Iēsous*, Why me *legeis* *agathon*? *oudeis* *agathos*, if not one, the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you call", "*agathon*": "accusative masculine singular - good", "*oudeis*": "nominative masculine singular - no one", "*agathos*": "nominative masculine singular - good", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*legeis*": "you call/say/name", "*agathon*": "good/kind/benevolent", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody", "*agathos*": "good/kind/benevolent" } }
- Luke 23:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.23.47", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος τὸ γενόμενον, ἐδόξασεν τὸν Θεόν, λέγων, Ὄντως ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος δίκαιος ἦν.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* the *hekatontarchos* the *genomenon*, *edoxasen* the *Theon*, *legōn*, *Ontōs* the *anthrōpos* this *dikaios* *ēn*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative singular masculine - centurion", "*genomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative singular neuter - having happened", "*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - glorified/praised", "*Theon*": "accusative singular masculine - God", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying", "*Ontōs*": "adverb - truly/really", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative singular masculine - man/person", "*dikaios*": "nominative singular masculine - righteous/just", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was" }, "variants": { "*Idōn*": "seeing/having seen/observed", "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/commander of hundred", "*genomenon*": "having happened/occurred", "*edoxasen*": "glorified/praised/honored", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Ontōs*": "truly/really/certainly", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*ēn*": "was/existed" } }
- Luke 23:50 : 50 { "verseID": "Luke.23.50", "source": "¶Καὶ ἰδού, ἀνὴρ ὀνόματι Ἰωσήφ, βουλευτὴς· ὑπάρχων ἀνὴρ, ἀγαθὸς καὶ δίκαιος:", "text": "And *idou*, *anēr* by-*onomati* *Iōsēph*, *bouleutēs*; *hyparchōn* *anēr*, *agathos* and *dikaios*:", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look/see", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name/by name", "*Iōsēph*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Joseph", "*bouleutēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - councillor/member of council", "*hyparchōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*agathos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - good", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/pay attention (interjection signaling something noteworthy)", "*bouleutēs*": "council member/councillor/member of Sanhedrin", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing as/being in essence", "*agathos*": "good/virtuous/noble", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright/observant of law" } }
- John 6:14 : 14 { "verseID": "John.6.14", "source": "Οἱ οὖν ἄνθρωποι, ἰδόντες ὃ ἐποίησεν σημεῖον ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἔλεγον, ὅτι Οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ προφήτης ὁ ἐρχόμενος εἰς τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "The *oun anthrōpoi*, *idontes* which *epoiēsen sēmeion* the *Iēsous*, *elegon*, that This *estin alēthōs* the *prophētēs* who is *erchomenos* into the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "*hoi*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - people/men", "*idontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having seen", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - did/performed", "*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elegon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were saying", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*erchomenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle/passive - coming", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*anthrōpoi*": "people/men", "*idontes*": "having seen/having observed", "*epoiēsen*": "performed/did/made", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle", "*elegon*": "were saying/were declaring", "*alēthōs*": "truly/actually/indeed", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/the Prophet (possibly reference to Deut 18:15)", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/order" } }
- John 7:25-27 : 25 { "verseID": "John.7.25", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν τινες ἐκ τῶν Ἱεροσολυμιτῶν, Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὃν ζητοῦσιν ἀποκτεῖναι;", "text": "*Elegon oun* some from the *Hierosolymitōn*, Not this *estin* whom they *zētousin apokteinai*?", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were saying", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Hierosolymitōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jerusalem residents", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*zētousin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they seek", "*apokteinai*": "aorist infinitive - to kill" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/speaking", "*Hierosolymitōn*": "Jerusalem residents/people of Jerusalem", "*zētousin*": "they seek/look for/try", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/put to death" } } 26 { "verseID": "John.7.26", "source": "Καὶ, ἴδε, παρρησίᾳ λαλεῖ, καὶ οὐδὲν αὐτῷ λέγουσιν. Μήποτε ἀληθῶς ἔγνωσαν οἱ ἄρχοντες ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ Χριστός;", "text": "And, *ide*, with *parrēsia* he *lalei*, and nothing to him they *legousin*. *Mēpote* *alēthōs* *egnōsan* the *archontes* that this *estin* *alēthōs* the *Christos*?", "grammar": { "*ide*": "imperative, aorist, 2nd singular - behold/look/see", "*parrēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - openness/boldness/freedom of speech", "*lalei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - speaks/is speaking", "*legousin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they say/are saying", "*Mēpote*": "interrogative particle - perhaps/whether", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/really", "*egnōsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they knew/have known", "*archontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rulers/authorities", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Anointed One/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*ide*": "behold/look/see", "*parrēsia*": "boldness/openness/freedom of speech/publicly", "*lalei*": "speaks/talks/utters", "*Mēpote*": "perhaps/can it be that/whether", "*egnōsan*": "knew/recognized/acknowledged", "*archontes*": "rulers/authorities/leaders", "*Christos*": "Anointed One/Messiah/Christ" } } 27 { "verseID": "John.7.27", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τοῦτον οἴδαμεν πόθεν ἐστίν: ὁ δὲ Χριστὸς ὅταν ἔρχηται, οὐδεὶς γινώσκει πόθεν ἐστίν.", "text": "*Alla* this one we *oidamen* *pothen* *estin*: the *de* *Christos* when *erchētai*, *oudeis* *ginōskei* *pothen* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "adversative conjunction - but/however", "*oidamen*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st plural - we know/have known", "*pothen*": "adverb of place - from where/whence", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Anointed One/Messiah", "*erchētai*": "present, subjunctive, middle/passive, 3rd singular - comes/may come", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one/none", "*ginōskei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - knows/is knowing" }, "variants": { "*Alla*": "but/however/yet/rather", "*oidamen*": "know/have knowledge of (perfect tense - completed action with continuing results)", "*pothen*": "from where/whence/origin", "*Christos*": "Anointed One/Messiah/Christ", "*erchētai*": "comes/arrives/appears", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody/none", "*ginōskei*": "knows/understands/perceives" } }