Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.11", "source": "וְאִם־לֹא֩ תַשִּׂ֨יג יָד֜וֹ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים אוֹ֮ לִשְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵי־יוֹנָה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א עֲשִׂירִ֧ת הָאֵפָ֛ה סֹ֖לֶת לְחַטָּ֑את לֹא־יָשִׂ֨ים עָלֶ֜יהָ שֶׁ֗מֶן וְלֹא־יִתֵּ֤ן עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבֹנָ֔ה כִּ֥י חַטָּ֖את הִֽיא׃", "text": "And-if-not *taśśîg* *yādô* to-two *tōrîm* or to-two *ḇĕnê*-*yônâ* and-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*qorbānô* which *ḥāṭāʾ* *ʿăśîrîṯ* the-*ʾēp̄â* *sōleṯ* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* not-*yāśîm* upon-her *šemen* and-not-*yittēn* upon-her *lĕḇōnâ* because *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* she", "grammar": { "*taśśîg*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - turtledoves", "*ḇĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - dove/pigeon", "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*ʿăśîrîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - tenth part of", "*ʾēp̄â*": "noun, feminine, singular - ephah (a measure)", "*sōleṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*yāśîm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall put", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall give/put", "*lĕḇōnâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - frankincense", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering" }, "variants": { "*taśśîg*": "reaches/attains/affords", "*yādô*": "his hand/means/ability", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves", "*ḇĕnê*": "sons of/young of", "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/oblation/sacrifice", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark", "*ʿăśîrîṯ*": "tenth part of", "*ʾēp̄â*": "ephah (dry measure, about 22 liters)", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*yāśîm*": "puts/places/sets", "*šemen*": "oil/fat/olive oil", "*yittēn*": "gives/puts/places", "*lĕḇōnâ*": "frankincense/incense" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men hvis han ikke har nok midler til to turtelduer eller to dueunger, skal han bringe som offer for synden sin, en tiendedel av en efa fint mel som syndoffer. Han skal ikke legge olje eller røkelse på det, for det er et syndoffer.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men hvis han ikke er i stand til å bringe to turtelduer eller to unge duer, da skal han som har syndet bringe som sitt offer en tiendedels efah fint mel som syndoffer; han skal ikke legge olje på det, heller ikke røkelse, for det er et syndoffer.

• Norsk King James

  Men hvis han ikke kan bringe to turtelduer eller to unge duer, da skal han som har syndet, bringe et tiendepart av efa fint mel som syndoffer; han skal ikke legge olje på det, og han skal ikke legge noe røkelse på det; for det er et syndoffer.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hvis de ikke har råd til to turtelduer eller to dueunger, skal de bringe en tiendedel av en efa fint mel som syndoffer. De må ikke helle olje over det eller legge røkelse på det, for det er et syndoffer.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men hvis han ikke har råd til to turtelduer eller to unge duer, skal han bringe som offer for hva han har syndet, en tiendedels efa fint mel til syndoffer. Han skal ikke helle olje på det eller legge røkelse på det, for det er ett syndoffer.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men hvis han ikke er i stand til å bringe to turtelduer eller to unge duer, skal han som har syndet bringe som sitt offer en tiendedel av en efa fint mel som syndoffer; han skal ikke legge olje på den, heller ikke røkelse, for det er et syndoffer.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men hvis han ikke er i stand til å bringe to turteldueer eller to unge duer, skal den som har syndet, i stedet for sitt offer, bringe den tiendedel av en epha med fint mel som syndoffer; han skal ikke salve det med olje eller bruke røkelse, for dette er et syndoffer.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men hvis han ikke er i stand til å bringe to turtelduer eller to unge duer, skal han som har syndet bringe som sitt offer en tiendedel av en efa fint mel som syndoffer; han skal ikke legge olje på den, heller ikke røkelse, for det er et syndoffer.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men hvis han ikke har råd til to turtelduer eller to dueunger, skal han som skyldoffer for sin synd bringe en tiendedel av en éfa fint mel, men han skal ikke blande olje i det eller legge røkelse på det, for det er et syndoffer.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If they cannot afford two turtledoves or two young pigeons, they shall bring as their offering for the sin they have committed a tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering. They must not put oil or frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men hvis han ikke har råd til to turtelduer eller to unge duer, skal han bringe en tiendedel av en efa fint mel som syndoffer. Han skal ikke legge olje på det eller røkelse, for det er et syndoffer.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men formaaer hans Haand ikke to Turtelduer eller to Dueunger, da skal han fremføre til sit Offer, for det han syndede, Tiendeparten af en Epha Meel til Syndoffer; han skal ingen Olie lægge derpaa, ei heller lægge Virak derpaa, thi det er et Syndoffer.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But if he be not ab to bring two turtdoves, or two young pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon: for it is a sin offering.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men hvis han ikke er i stand til å bringe to turtelduer eller to unge duer, skal han som har syndet bringe som sitt offer en tiendedels efa fint mel til et syndoffer; han skal ikke helle olje på den, og heller ikke legge røkelse på den: for det er et syndoffer.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But if he is not able to bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons, then he who has sinned shall bring for his offering one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil on it, nor shall he put any frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon: for it is a sin offering.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  "Men hvis han ikke har råd til to turtelduer eller to unge duer, skal han bringe en tiendedels efa fint mel som sitt syndoffer for det han har syndet. Han skal verken ha olje på det eller legge røkelse på det, for det er et syndoffer.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men hvis han ikke har råd til to turtelduer eller to dueunger, skal han tilby som sin offergave en tiendedel av et efa finmel til syndoffer; han skal ikke legge olje på det eller røkelse, for det er et syndoffer.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men hvis han ikke har råd til to turtelduer eller to dueunger, skal han bringe som sitt offer den tiende delen av en efa fint mel som syndoffer: han skal ikke helle olje på det, og heller ikke legge på noe røkelse; for det er et syndoffer.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men hvis han ikke har nok penger til to duer eller to dueunger, la ham da gi for den synd han har gjort, den tiende del av en efa av det fineste mel, til et syndoffer; ingen olje skal han på det, og ingen røkelse, for det er et syndoffer.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And yet yf he be not able to brynge.ij. turtyll doues or two yonge pigeons, then let hym brynge his offerynge for his synne: the tenth parte of an Epha of fine floure for a synneofferynge, but put none oyle thereto nether put ony frankencens thereon, for it is a synneofferinge.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But yf he be not able to brynge two turtill doues or two yonge pigeons, then let him brynge his offerynge for his synne, a tenth deale of an Epha of fyne floure for a synofferynge. But he shall put no oyle theron, ner laye frankecense vpon it, for it is a synofferynge.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But if he be not able to bring two turtle doues, or two yong pigeons, then he that hath sinned, shall bring for his offring, the tenth parte of an Ephah of fine floure for a sinne offring, he shall put none oyle thereto, neither put any incense thereon: for it is a sinne offering.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And if he be not able to bryng two turtle doues, or two young pigeons, then he that hath sinned shall bryng for his offering the tenth part of an Epha of fine floure for a sinne offering: but put none oyle thereto, neither put any frankensence theron: for it is a sinne offering.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put [any] frankincense thereon: for it [is] a sin offering.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "'But if he can't afford two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he shall bring his offering for that in which he has sinned, the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering. He shall put no oil on it, neither shall he put any frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And if his hand reach not to two turtle-doves, or to two young pigeons, then he hath brought in his offering -- he who hath sinned -- a tenth of an ephah of flour for a sin-offering; he putteth no oil on it, nor doth he put on it frankincense, for it `is' a sin-offering,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But if his means suffice not for two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, then he shall bring his oblation for that wherein he hath sinned, the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin-offering: he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon; for it is a sin-offering.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But if he has not enough money for two doves or two young pigeons, then let him give, for the sin he has done, the tenth part of an ephah of the best meal, for a sin-offering; let him put no oil on it, and no perfume, for it is a sin-offering.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "'But if he can't afford two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he shall bring his offering for that in which he has sinned, the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering. He shall put no oil on it, neither shall he put any frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “‘If he cannot afford two turtledoves or two young pigeons, he must bring as his offering for his sin which he has committed a tenth of an ephah of choice wheat flour for a sin offering. He must not place olive oil on it and he must not put frankincense on it, because it is a sin offering.

Referenced Verses

• Num 5:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.5.15", "source": "וְהֵבִ֨יא הָאִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ֮ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְהֵבִ֤יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנָהּ֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ עֲשִׂירִ֥ת הָאֵיפָ֖ה קֶ֣מַח שְׂעֹרִ֑ים לֹֽא־יִצֹ֨ק עָלָ֜יו שֶׁ֗מֶן וְלֹֽא־יִתֵּ֤ן עָלָיו֙ לְבֹנָ֔ה כִּֽי־מִנְחַ֤ת קְנָאֹת֙ ה֔וּא מִנְחַ֥ת זִכָּר֖וֹן מַזְכֶּ֥רֶת עָוֺֽן׃", "text": "And *hēḇîʾ* the-*ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾištô* to-the-*kōhēn* and *hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*qorbānāh* upon-her tenth the-*ʾêpāh* *qemaḥ* *śəʿōrîm* not-*yiṣōq* upon-it *šemen* and-not-*yittēn* upon-it *ləḇōnāh* for-*minḥat* *qənāʾōt* he *minḥat* *zikkārôn* *mazkeret* *ʿāwōn*", "grammar": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and he shall bring", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾištô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*hēḇîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and he shall bring", "*qorbānāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her offering", "*ʾêpāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the ephah", "*qemaḥ*": "masculine singular - flour/meal", "*śəʿōrîm*": "feminine plural - barley", "*yiṣōq*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall pour", "*šemen*": "masculine singular - oil", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall put", "*ləḇōnāh*": "feminine singular - frankincense", "*minḥat*": "feminine singular construct - offering of", "*qənāʾōt*": "feminine plural - jealousies", "*minḥat*": "feminine singular construct - offering of", "*zikkārôn*": "masculine singular - remembrance", "*mazkeret*": "Hiphil participle, feminine singular - bringing to remembrance", "*ʿāwōn*": "masculine singular - iniquity" }, "variants": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "bring/cause to come", "*ʾîš*": "man/husband", "*ʾištô*": "his wife/woman", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*qorbānāh*": "her offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*ʾêpāh*": "ephah/measure [approximately 22 liters]", "*qemaḥ*": "flour/meal", "*śəʿōrîm*": "barley grains", "*yiṣōq*": "pour/add", "*šemen*": "oil/olive oil", "*yittēn*": "put/place/add", "*ləḇōnāh*": "frankincense/incense", "*minḥat* *qənāʾōt*": "offering of jealousy/jealousy offering", "*minḥat* *zikkārôn*": "offering of remembrance/memorial offering", "*mazkeret* *ʿāwōn*": "bringing iniquity to remembrance/reminding of guilt" } }
• Lev 2:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.1", "source": "וְנֶ֗פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תַקְרִ֞יב קָרְבַּ֤ן מִנְחָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת יִהְיֶ֣ה קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ וְיָצַ֤ק עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ שֶׁ֔מֶן וְנָתַ֥ן עָלֶ֖יהָ לְבֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And *nephesh* when *takriv* *korban* *minchah* to *YHWH*, *solet* shall be *korbano*, and he shall *yatsak* upon it *shemen*, and shall *natan* upon it *levonah*.", "grammar": { "*nephesh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - soul/person/being", "*takriv*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - brings near/offers", "*korban*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - offering/sacrifice", "*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering/tribute/gift", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*korbano*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*yatsak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - pour out", "*shemen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil", "*natan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - put/place/give", "*levonah*": "noun, feminine, singular - frankincense" }, "variants": { "*nephesh*": "soul/person/being/life", "*takriv*": "brings near/offers/presents", "*minchah*": "grain offering/gift/tribute/present", "*solet*": "fine flour/semolina" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.2", "source": "וֽ͏ֶהֱבִיאָ֗הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹן֮ הַכֹּהֲנִים֒ וְקָמַ֨ץ מִשָּׁ֜ם מְלֹ֣א קֻמְצ֗וֹ מִסָּלְתָּהּ֙ וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָהּ֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And he shall *hevi'ah* to *benei* *Aharon* *hakohanim*, and he shall *kamats* from there *melo* *kumtso* from *soltah* and from *shamnah* with all *levonatah*; and *hiktir* *hakohen* *et-azkaratah* *hamizbechah*, *isheh* *reach* *nichoach* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hevi'ah*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - bring/carry it", "*benei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Aharon*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hakohanim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the priests", "*kamats*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - grasp with hand/take a handful", "*melo*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - fullness of", "*kumtso*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his handful", "*soltah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its fine flour", "*shamnah*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its oil", "*levonatah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its frankincense", "*hiktir*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - cause to smoke/burn as incense/sacrifice", "*hakohen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the priest", "*et-azkaratah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its memorial portion", "*hamizbechah*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional heh - to the altar", "*isheh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering", "*reach*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - aroma/scent of", "*nichoach*": "noun, masculine, singular - soothing/pleasing" }, "variants": { "*kamats*": "take a handful/grasp", "*azkaratah*": "memorial portion/token portion", "*isheh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*reach nichoach*": "pleasing aroma/sweet savor/soothing scent" } }
• Lev 2:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.4", "source": "וְכִ֥י תַקְרִ֛ב קָרְבַּ֥ן מִנְחָ֖ה מַאֲפֵ֣ה תַנּ֑וּר סֹ֣לֶת חַלּ֤וֹת מַצֹּת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֥ים בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "And when *takriv* *korban* *minchah* *ma'afeh* *tanur*, *solet* *challot* *matsot* *belulot* in *hashemen*, and *rekikei* *matsot* *meshuchim* in *hashamen*.", "grammar": { "*takriv*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you offer/bring near", "*korban*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - offering of", "*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering", "*ma'afeh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - baked item of", "*tanur*": "noun, masculine, singular - oven", "*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*challot*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - cakes of", "*matsot*": "noun, feminine, plural - unleavened bread", "*belulot*": "participle, qal, feminine, plural - mixed/mingled", "*hashemen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil", "*rekikei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - wafers of", "*meshuchim*": "participle, passive, qal, masculine, plural - smeared/anointed" }, "variants": { "*ma'afeh tanur*": "oven-baked item/something baked in an oven", "*challot*": "cakes/loaves/pierced breads", "*rekikei*": "wafers/thin cakes", "*meshuchim*": "anointed/smeared/spread" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.5", "source": "וְאִם־מִנְחָ֥ה עַל־הַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן מַצָּ֥ה תִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And if *minchah* on *hamachavat* *korbanecha*, *solet* *belulah* in *hashemen* *matsah* *tihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering", "*hamachavat*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the griddle/pan", "*korbanecha*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your offering", "*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*belulah*": "participle, qal, feminine, singular - mixed/mingled", "*hashemen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil", "*matsah*": "noun, feminine, singular - unleavened", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*machavat*": "griddle/flat pan/baking plate", "*belulah*": "mixed/mingled/stirred" } }
• Lev 2:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.15", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֤ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ שֶׁ֔מֶן וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ עָלֶ֖יהָ לְבֹנָ֑ה מִנְחָ֖ה הִֽוא׃", "text": "And *natatah* upon it *shemen*, and *samtah* upon it *levonah*; *minchah* *hi*.", "grammar": { "*natatah*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*shemen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil", "*samtah*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall place/put", "*levonah*": "noun, feminine, singular - frankincense", "*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering", "*hi*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*natatah*": "put/place/set", "*samtah*": "place/set/put" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.16", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָ֗הּ מִגִּרְשָׂהּ֙ וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hiktir* *hakohen* *et-azkaratah* from *girsah* and from *shamnah* with all *levonatah*; *isheh* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hiktir*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall burn as incense/sacrifice", "*hakohen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the priest", "*et-azkaratah*": "direct object marker with noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its memorial portion", "*girsah*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its crushed grain", "*shamnah*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its oil", "*levonatah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its frankincense", "*isheh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering" }, "variants": { "*girsah*": "its crushed grain/its grits", "*azkaratah*": "memorial portion/token portion" } }
• Lev 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.6", "source": "וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֣וֹ לַיהוָ֡ה עַ֣ל חַטָּאתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטָ֜א נְקֵבָ֨ה מִן־הַצֹּ֥אן כִּשְׂבָּ֛ה אֽוֹ־שְׂעִירַ֥ת עִזִּ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן מֵחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* to-*YHWH* upon *ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *ḥāṭāʾ* *nĕqēḇâ* from-the-*ṣōʾn* *kiśbâ* or-*śĕʿîraṯ* *ʿizzîm* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* from-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*", "grammar": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*nĕqēḇâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - female", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock", "*kiśbâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - female lamb", "*śĕʿîraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - female goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring/causes to come", "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt/guilt offering/reparation offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed", "*nĕqēḇâ*": "female/woman", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*kiśbâ*": "ewe lamb/female lamb", "*śĕʿîraṯ*": "female goat/she-goat", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates/appeases", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } }
• Lev 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.9", "source": "וְהִזָּ֞ה מִדַּ֤ם הַחַטָּאת֙ עַל־קִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְהַנִּשְׁאָ֣ר בַּדָּ֔ם יִמָּצֵ֖ה אֶל־יְס֣וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*hizzâ* from-*dam* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* on-*qîr* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-the-*nišʾār* in-the-*dām* *yimmāṣeh* to-*yĕsôd* the-*mizbēaḥ* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* it", "grammar": { "*hizzâ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sprinkled", "*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - blood of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - wall of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar", "*nišʾār*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - the remaining/what is left", "*dām*": "noun, masculine, singular - blood", "*yimmāṣeh*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be drained/pressed out", "*yĕsôd*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - base/foundation of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering" }, "variants": { "*hizzâ*": "sprinkles/spatters/throws", "*dam*": "blood of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*qîr*": "wall/side", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*nišʾār*": "remaining/left over/rest", "*dām*": "blood", "*yimmāṣeh*": "shall be drained/squeezed out/pressed out", "*yĕsôd*": "base/foundation/foot", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } }
• Lev 5:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.12", "source": "וֶהֱבִיאָהּ֮ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְקָמַ֣ץ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ מִ֠מֶּנָּה מְל֨וֹא קֻמְצ֜וֹ אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָה֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הִֽוא׃", "text": "And-*heḇîʾāh* to-the-*kōhēn* and-*qāmaṣ* the-*kōhēn* from-her *mĕlôʾ* *qumṣô* *ʾet*-*ʾazkārāṯāh* and-*hiqṭîr* the-*mizbēḥâ* upon *ʾiššê* *YHWH* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* she", "grammar": { "*heḇîʾāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he brought it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*qāmaṣ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he grasped with hand/took a handful", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*mĕlôʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - fullness of", "*qumṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his handful", "*ʾazkārāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its memorial portion", "*hiqṭîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he burned/caused to smoke", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine, singular, with directional he - to the altar", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering" }, "variants": { "*heḇîʾāh*": "brings it/shall bring it", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*qāmaṣ*": "takes a handful/grasps", "*mĕlôʾ*": "fullness of/full/as much as", "*qumṣô*": "his handful/fist", "*ʾazkārāṯāh*": "its memorial portion/its token portion", "*hiqṭîr*": "burns/turns into smoke/offers up in smoke", "*mizbēḥâ*": "to the altar/upon the altar", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings/burnt offerings", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering" } }
• Exod 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.18", "source": "וַיָּמֹ֣דּוּ בָעֹ֔מֶר וְלֹ֤א הֶעְדִּיף֙ הַמַּרְבֶּ֔ה וְהַמַּמְעִ֖יט לֹ֣א הֶחְסִ֑יר אִ֥ישׁ לְפִֽי־אָכְל֖וֹ לָקָֽטוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yāmmōddû* with the *ʿōmer* and not *heʿdîp̄* the *marrbeh* and the *mamʿîṭ* not *heḥsîr*; *ʾîš* according to his *ʾāḵlô* they *lāqāṭû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāmmōddû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they measured", "*ʿōmer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - with the omer", "*heʿdîp̄*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had excess", "*marrbeh*": "hiphil participle masculine singular with definite article - the one gathering much", "*mamʿîṭ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular with definite article - the one gathering little", "*heḥsîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lacked", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*ʾāḵlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - according to his eating", "*lāqāṭû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they gathered" }, "variants": { "*heʿdîp̄*": "had excess/had too much/had surplus", "*heḥsîr*": "lacked/had too little/had deficit", "*ʾāḵlô*": "his eating/his food/his appetite/what he could eat" } }
• Exod 16:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.36", "source": "וְהָעֹ֕מֶר עֲשִׂרִ֥ית הָאֵיפָ֖ה הֽוּא׃ פ", "text": "And the *wĕ-hā-ʿōmer* tenth *ʿăśîrît* the *hā-ʾêp̄āh* it *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hā-ʿōmer*": "waw conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the omer", "*ʿăśîrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tenth part of", "*hā-ʾêp̄āh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ephah", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmer*": "omer (specific measure unit)/sheaf", "*ʿăśîrît*": "tenth/tenth part", "*ʾêp̄āh*": "ephah (larger unit of dry measure)" } }
• Num 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.13", "source": "וְקָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קֽ͏ַעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "And-*qorbānô* *qaʿărat*-*kesep* one thirty and-hundred *mišqālāh* *mizrāq* one *kesep* seventy *šeqel* in-*šeqel* the-*qōdeš* both-of-them full *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* in-the-*šemen* for-*minḥâ*", "grammar": { "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿărat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - dish/bowl of", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*mišqālāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "noun, masculine singular - basin/bowl", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*šeqel*": "noun, masculine singular - shekel", "*šeqel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular, qal - mixed", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the oil", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering" }, "variants": { "*qorbānô*": "his offering/sacrifice/gift", "*qaʿărat*": "dish/bowl/platter", "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure", "*mizrāq*": "basin/bowl/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight measure", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/meal", "*bəlûlâ*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šemen*": "oil/fatness", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/tribute/gift" } }
• Num 7:19-89 : 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.19", "source": "הִקְרִ֨ב אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "*hiqrîḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*qorḇānô* *qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *šəlōšîm* *ûmēʾāh* *mišqālāh* *mizrāq* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keseḏ* *šiḇʿîm* *šeqel* *bəšeqel* *haqqōḏeš* *šənêhem* *məlēʾîm* *sōleṯ* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ləminḥāh*", "grammar": { "*hiqrîḇ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he offered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qorḇānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ*": "construct state - dish of silver", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*ûmēʾāh*": "conjunction + numeral - and hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*šiḇʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - by shekel", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed", "*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*ləminḥāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for grain offering" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîḇ*": "offered/brought near/presented", "*qorḇānô*": "his offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qaʿăraṯ*": "dish/plate/charger", "*keseḏ*": "silver/money", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight unit", "*haqqōḏeš*": "the sanctuary/holy place", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/semolina", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.20", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*kaḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *ʿăśārāh* *zāhāḇ* *məlēʾāh* *qəṭōreṯ*", "grammar": { "*kaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - spoon/palm/pan", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məlēʾāh*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "feminine singular noun - incense" }, "variants": { "*kaḏ*": "spoon/palm/dish/pan", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden", "*məlēʾāh*": "full/filled", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "incense/perfume/sweet smoke" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.21", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*par* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ben*-*bāqār* *ʾayil* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keḇeś*-*ʾeḥāḏ* *ben*-*šənāṯô* *ləʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "construct state - son of cattle (young bull)", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keḇeś*-*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular noun + numeral - one lamb", "*ben*-*šənāṯô*": "construct state + 3rd masculine singular suffix - son of his year (year-old)", "*ləʿōlāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "young bull/calf/bullock", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*keḇeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben*-*šənāṯô*": "year-old/in its first year", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering/whole offering" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.22", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "construct state - he-goat of goats", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "male goat/kid of goats/he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.23", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתּוּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃ פ", "text": "*ûləzeḇaḥ* *haššəlāmîm* *bāqār* *šənayim* *ʾêlim* *ḥămiššāh* *ʿattûḏîm* *ḥămiššāh* *kəḇāśîm* *bənê*-*šānāh* *ḥămiššāh* *zeh* *qorban* *nəṯanʾēl* *ben*-*ṣûʿār*", "grammar": { "*ûləzeḇaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and for sacrifice of", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the peace offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective noun - cattle/oxen", "*šənayim*": "numeral - two", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*ʿattûḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*kəḇāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*-*šānāh*": "construct state - sons of year (year-old)", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular construct - offering of", "*nəṯanʾēl*": "proper noun - Nethanel", "*ben*-*ṣûʿār*": "construct state - son of Zuar" }, "variants": { "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*ʾêlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattûḏîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kəḇāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*bənê*-*šānāh*": "year-old/in their first year", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.24", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻ֑ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֹֽן׃", "text": "*bayyôm* *haššəlîšî* *nāśîʾ* *liḇnê* *zəḇûlun* *ʾĕlîʾāḇ* *ben*-*ḥēlōn*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the third", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - chief/leader", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*ʾĕlîʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*ben*-*ḥēlōn*": "construct state - son of Helon" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəlîšî*": "third", "*nāśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince/captain", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.25", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "*qorḇānô* *qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *šəlōšîm* *ûmēʾāh* *mišqālāh* *mizrāq* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keseḏ* *šiḇʿîm* *šeqel* *bəšeqel* *haqqōḏeš* *šənêhem* *məlēʾîm* *sōleṯ* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ləminḥāh*", "grammar": { "*qorḇānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ*": "construct state - dish of silver", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*ûmēʾāh*": "conjunction + numeral - and hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*šiḇʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - by shekel", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed", "*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*ləminḥāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for grain offering" }, "variants": { "*qorḇānô*": "his offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qaʿăraṯ*": "dish/plate/charger", "*keseḏ*": "silver/money", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight unit", "*haqqōḏeš*": "the sanctuary/holy place", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/semolina", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.26", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*kaḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *ʿăśārāh* *zāhāḇ* *məlēʾāh* *qəṭōreṯ*", "grammar": { "*kaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - spoon/palm/pan", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məlēʾāh*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "feminine singular noun - incense" }, "variants": { "*kaḏ*": "spoon/palm/dish/pan", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden", "*məlēʾāh*": "full/filled", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "incense/perfume/sweet smoke" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.27", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*par* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ben*-*bāqār* *ʾayil* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keḇeś*-*ʾeḥāḏ* *ben*-*šənāṯô* *ləʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "construct state - son of cattle (young bull)", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keḇeś*-*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular noun + numeral - one lamb", "*ben*-*šənāṯô*": "construct state + 3rd masculine singular suffix - son of his year (year-old)", "*ləʿōlāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "young bull/calf/bullock", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*keḇeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben*-*šənāṯô*": "year-old/in its first year", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering/whole offering" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.28", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "construct state - he-goat of goats", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "male goat/kid of goats/he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.29", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֹֽן׃ פ", "text": "*ûləzeḇaḥ* *haššəlāmîm* *bāqār* *šənayim* *ʾêlim* *ḥămiššāh* *ʿattudîm* *ḥămiššāh* *kəḇāśîm* *bənê*-*šānāh* *ḥămiššāh* *zeh* *qorban* *ʾĕlîʾāḇ* *ben*-*ḥēlōn*", "grammar": { "*ûləzeḇaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and for sacrifice of", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the peace offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective noun - cattle/oxen", "*šənayim*": "numeral - two", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*kəḇāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*-*šānāh*": "construct state - sons of year (year-old)", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular construct - offering of", "*ʾĕlîʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*ben*-*ḥēlōn*": "construct state - son of Helon" }, "variants": { "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*ʾêlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kəḇāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*bənê*-*šānāh*": "year-old/in their first year", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.30", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֑ן אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃", "text": "*bayyôm* *hārəḇîʿî* *nāśîʾ* *liḇnê* *rəʾûḇēn* *ʾĕlîṣûr* *ben*-*šəḏêʾûr*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*hārəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fourth", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - chief/leader", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾĕlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*ben*-*šəḏêʾûr*": "construct state - son of Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*rəḇîʿî*": "fourth", "*nāśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince/captain", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.31", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "*qorḇānô* *qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *šəlōšîm* *ûmēʾāh* *mišqālāh* *mizrāq* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keseḏ* *šiḇʿîm* *šeqel* *bəšeqel* *haqqōḏeš* *šənêhem* *məlēʾîm* *sōleṯ* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ləminḥāh*", "grammar": { "*qorḇānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ*": "construct state - dish of silver", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*ûmēʾāh*": "conjunction + numeral - and hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*šiḇʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - by shekel", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed", "*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*ləminḥāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for grain offering" }, "variants": { "*qorḇānô*": "his offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qaʿăraṯ*": "dish/plate/charger", "*keseḏ*": "silver/money", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight unit", "*haqqōḏeš*": "the sanctuary/holy place", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/semolina", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.32", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת", "text": "*kaḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *ʿăśārāh* *zāhāḇ* *məlēʾāh* *qəṭōreṯ*", "grammar": { "*kaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - spoon/palm/pan", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məlēʾāh*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "feminine singular noun - incense" }, "variants": { "*kaḏ*": "spoon/palm/dish/pan", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden", "*məlēʾāh*": "full/filled", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "incense/perfume/sweet smoke" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.33", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*par* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ben*-*bāqār* *ʾayil* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keḇeś*-*ʾeḥāḏ* *ben*-*šənāṯô* *ləʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "construct state - son of cattle (young bull)", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keḇeś*-*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular noun + numeral - one lamb", "*ben*-*šənāṯô*": "construct state + 3rd masculine singular suffix - son of his year (year-old)", "*ləʿōlāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "young bull/calf/bullock", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*keḇeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben*-*šənāṯô*": "year-old/in its first year", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering/whole offering" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.34", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "construct state - he-goat of goats", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "male goat/kid of goats/he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.35", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃ פ", "text": "*ûləzeḇaḥ* *haššəlāmîm* *bāqār* *šənayim* *ʾêlim* *ḥămiššāh* *ʿattudîm* *ḥămiššāh* *kəḇāśîm* *bənê*-*šānāh* *ḥămiššāh* *zeh* *qorban* *ʾĕlîṣûr* *ben*-*šəḏêʾûr*", "grammar": { "*ûləzeḇaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and for sacrifice of", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the peace offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective noun - cattle/oxen", "*šənayim*": "numeral - two", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*kəḇāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*-*šānāh*": "construct state - sons of year (year-old)", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral - five", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular construct - offering of", "*ʾĕlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*ben*-*šəḏêʾûr*": "construct state - son of Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*ʾêlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kəḇāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*bənê*-*šānāh*": "year-old/in their first year", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.36", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הַחֲמִישִׁ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן שְׁלֻֽמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "*bayyôm* *haḥămîšî* *nāśîʾ* *liḇnê* *šimʿôn* *šəlumiʾēl* *ben*-*ṣûrîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*haḥămîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fifth", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - chief/leader", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*šəlumiʾēl*": "proper noun - Shelumiel", "*ben*-*ṣûrîšaddāy*": "construct state - son of Zurishaddai" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*ḥămîšî*": "fifth", "*nāśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince/captain", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.37", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "*qorḇānô* *qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *šəlōšîm* *ûmēʾāh* *mišqālāh* *mizrāq* *ʾeḥāḏ* *keseḏ* *šiḇʿîm* *šeqel* *bəšeqel* *haqqōḏeš* *šənêhem* *məlēʾîm* *sōleṯ* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ləminḥāh*", "grammar": { "*qorḇānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿăraṯ*-*keseḏ*": "construct state - dish of silver", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*ûmēʾāh*": "conjunction + numeral - and hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*keseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*šiḇʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - by shekel", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed", "*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*ləminḥāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for grain offering" }, "variants": { "*qorḇānô*": "his offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qaʿăraṯ*": "dish/plate/charger", "*keseḏ*": "silver/money", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight unit", "*haqqōḏeš*": "the sanctuary/holy place", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/semolina", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.38", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*kaḏ* *ʾaḥaṯ* *ʿăśārāh* *zāhāḇ* *məlēʾāh* *qəṭōreṯ*", "grammar": { "*kaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - spoon/palm/pan", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məlēʾāh*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "feminine singular noun - incense" }, "variants": { "*kaḏ*": "spoon/palm/dish/pan", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden", "*məlēʾāh*": "full/filled", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "incense/perfume/sweet smoke" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.39", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*Par* one *ben*-*bāqār*, *ʾayil* one, *kebeś*-one *ben*-*šənātô* for *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ben*": "construct state noun - son of/young of", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - lamb", "*šənātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his year", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "young bull/bull of the herd", "*ʾayil*": "ram", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben-šənātô*": "in its first year/one year old", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.40", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת", "text": "*Śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* one for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - male goat/kid", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering/purification offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/goat kid", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.41", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "And for *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm*, *bāqār* two, *ʾêlim* five, *ʿattudîm* five, *kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* five. This [was] *qorban* *Šəlumiʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûrîšaddāy*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - sacrifice of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats/he-goats", "*kəbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of/young of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular noun construct - offering of", "*Šəlumiʾēl*": "proper name - Shelumiel", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Ṣûrîšaddāy*": "proper name - Zurishaddai" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ ha-šəlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/sacrifice of well-being", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "rams", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders", "*kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ*": "year-old lambs/lambs in their first year", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.42", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י גָ֑ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "On *yôm* the sixth, *nāśîʾ* for *bənê* *Gād*, *ʾElyāsāp* *ben*-*Dəʿûʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*bə*": "preposition - in/on", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ha-šiššî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the sixth", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - leader/chief/prince", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*Gād*": "proper name - Gad", "*ʾElyāsāp*": "proper name - Eliasaph", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*Dəʿûʾēl*": "proper name - Deuel" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince/captain", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/tribe of" } } 43 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.43", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "His *qorbān* [was] *qaʿărat*-*kesep* one, thirty and hundred [was] *mišqālāh*, *mizrāq* one [of] *kesep*, seventy *šeqel* by *šeqel* the *qōdeš*; two of them full [of] *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* with the *šemen* for *minḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun - dish of/bowl of", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl/basin", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*šibʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel (unit of weight)", "*bə*": "preposition - in/by", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the holy/sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - two of them/both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*lə*": "preposition - for", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - grain offering/meal offering" }, "variants": { "*qaʿărat-kesep*": "silver dish/silver bowl/silver plate", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel ha-qōdeš*": "shekel of the sanctuary/holy shekel", "*sōlet bəlûlâ ba-šemen*": "fine flour mixed with oil", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute" } } 44 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.44", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*Kap* one [of] ten *zāhāb* full [of] *qəṭōret*.", "grammar": { "*kap*": "feminine singular noun - palm/spoon/dish", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*ʿăśārâ*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məlēʾâ*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - incense/smoke offering" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "palm/spoon/dish/pan", "*ʿăśārâ zāhāb*": "ten [shekels of] gold", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/perfume/smoke offering" } } 45 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.45", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*Par* one *ben*-*bāqār*, *ʾayil* one, *kebeś*-one *ben*-*šənātô* for *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ben*": "construct state noun - son of/young of", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - lamb", "*šənātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his year", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "young bull/bull of the herd", "*ʾayil*": "ram", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben-šənātô*": "in its first year/one year old", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up" } } 46 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.46", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*Śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* one for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - male goat/kid", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering/purification offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/goat kid", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 47 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.47", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "And for *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm*, *bāqār* two, *ʾêlim* five, *ʿattudîm* five, *kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* five. This [was] *qorban* *ʾElyāsāp* *ben*-*Dəʿûʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - sacrifice of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats/he-goats", "*kəbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of/young of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular noun construct - offering of", "*ʾElyāsāp*": "proper name - Eliasaph", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Dəʿûʾēl*": "proper name - Deuel" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ ha-šəlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/sacrifice of well-being", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "rams", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders", "*kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ*": "year-old lambs/lambs in their first year", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 48 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.48", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרָ֑יִם אֱלִֽישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃", "text": "On *yôm* the seventh, *nāśîʾ* for *bənê* *ʾEprāyim*, *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* *ben*-*ʿAmmîhûd*.", "grammar": { "*bə*": "preposition - in/on", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - leader/chief/prince", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper name - Ephraim", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper name - Elishama", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*ʿAmmîhûd*": "proper name - Ammihud" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince/captain", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/tribe of" } } 49 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.49", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "His *qorbān* [was] *qaʿărat*-*kesep* one, thirty and hundred [was] *mišqālāh*, *mizrāq* one [of] *kesep*, seventy *šeqel* by *šeqel* the *qōdeš*; two of them full [of] *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* with the *šemen* for *minḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun - dish of/bowl of", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl/basin", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*šibʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel (unit of weight)", "*bə*": "preposition - in/by", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the holy/sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - two of them/both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*lə*": "preposition - for", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - grain offering/meal offering" }, "variants": { "*qaʿărat-kesep*": "silver dish/silver bowl/silver plate", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel ha-qōdeš*": "shekel of the sanctuary/holy shekel", "*sōlet bəlûlâ ba-šemen*": "fine flour mixed with oil", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute" } } 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.50", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*Kap* one [of] ten *zāhāb* full [of] *qəṭōret*.", "grammar": { "*kap*": "feminine singular noun - palm/spoon/dish", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*ʿăśārâ*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məlēʾâ*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - incense/smoke offering" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "palm/spoon/dish/pan", "*ʿăśārâ zāhāb*": "ten [shekels of] gold", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/perfume/smoke offering" } } 51 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.51", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*Par* one *ben*-*bāqār*, *ʾayil* one, *kebeś*-one *ben*-*šənātô* for *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ben*": "construct state noun - son of/young of", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - lamb", "*šənātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his year", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "young bull/bull of the herd", "*ʾayil*": "ram", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben-šənātô*": "in its first year/one year old", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up" } } 52 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.52", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*Śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* one for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - male goat/kid", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering/purification offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/goat kid", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 53 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.53", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃", "text": "And for *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm*, *bāqār* two, *ʾêlim* five, *ʿattudîm* five, *kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* five. This [was] *qorban* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* *ben*-*ʿAmmîhûd*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - sacrifice of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats/he-goats", "*kəbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of/young of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular noun construct - offering of", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper name - Elishama", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîhûd*": "proper name - Ammihud" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ ha-šəlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/sacrifice of well-being", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "rams", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders", "*kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ*": "year-old lambs/lambs in their first year", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 54 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.54", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָה־צֽוּר׃", "text": "On *yôm* the eighth, *nāśîʾ* for *bənê* *Mənaššeh*, *Gamlîʾēl* *ben*-*Pədāh-ṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*bə*": "preposition - in/on", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ha-šəmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - leader/chief/prince", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*Gamlîʾēl*": "proper name - Gamaliel", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*Pədāh-ṣûr*": "proper name - Pedahzur" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince/captain", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/tribe of" } } 55 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.55", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה", "text": "His *qorbān* [was] *qaʿărat*-*kesep* one, thirty and hundred [was] *mišqālāh*, *mizrāq* one [of] *kesep*, seventy *šeqel* by *šeqel* the *qōdeš*; two of them full [of] *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* with the *šemen* for *minḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*qaʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun - dish of/bowl of", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - bowl/basin", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*šibʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel (unit of weight)", "*bə*": "preposition - in/by", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the holy/sanctuary", "*šənêhem*": "numeral dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - two of them/both of them", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bəlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the oil", "*lə*": "preposition - for", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - grain offering/meal offering" }, "variants": { "*qaʿărat-kesep*": "silver dish/silver bowl/silver plate", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sprinkling vessel", "*šeqel ha-qōdeš*": "shekel of the sanctuary/holy shekel", "*sōlet bəlûlâ ba-šemen*": "fine flour mixed with oil", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute" } } 56 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.56", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*Kap* one [of] ten *zāhāb* full [of] *qəṭōret*.", "grammar": { "*kap*": "feminine singular noun - palm/spoon/dish", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*ʿăśārâ*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məlēʾâ*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - incense/smoke offering" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "palm/spoon/dish/pan", "*ʿăśārâ zāhāb*": "ten [shekels of] gold", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/perfume/smoke offering" } } 57 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.57", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*Par* one *ben*-*bāqār*, *ʾayil* one, *kebeś*-one *ben*-*šənātô* for *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ben*": "construct state noun - son of/young of", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - lamb", "*šənātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his year", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "young bull/bull of the herd", "*ʾayil*": "ram", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben-šənātô*": "in its first year/one year old", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up" } } 58 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.58", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*Śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* one for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - male goat/kid", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering/purification offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/goat kid", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 59 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.59", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָה‪[c]‬ צֽוּר׃", "text": "And for *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm*, *bāqār* two, *ʾêlim* five, *ʿattudîm* five, *kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* five. This [was] *qorban* *Gamlîʾēl* *ben*-*Pədāh-ṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - sacrifice of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats/he-goats", "*kəbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of/young of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular noun construct - offering of", "*Gamlîʾēl*": "proper name - Gamaliel", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*Pədāh-ṣûr*": "proper name - Pedahzur" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ ha-šəlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/sacrifice of well-being", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʾêlim*": "rams", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders", "*kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ*": "year-old lambs/lambs in their first year", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 60 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.60", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הַתְּשִׁיעִ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמ֑͏ִן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃", "text": "In the *yôm* the *tᵉšîʿî* *nāśîʾ* for *bᵉnê* *binyāmin* *ʾăbîdān* *ben*-*gidʿōnî*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'in/on the day'", "*tᵉšîʿî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - 'ninth'", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'leader/chief/prince'", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for the sons of'", "*binyāmin*": "proper name - 'Benjamin'", "*ʾăbîdān*": "proper name - 'Abidan'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*gidʿōnî*": "proper name - 'Gideoni'" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/leader/chief", "*bᵉnê*": "sons/descendants/tribe of" } } 61 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.61", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "His *qorbān* was *qᵃʿărat*-*kesep* *ʾaḥat* one hundred and thirty *mišqālāh* one *mizrāq* of *kesep* seventy *šeqel* by the *šeqel* of the *qōdeš* both of them *mᵉlēʾîm* with *sōlet* *bᵉlûlâ* in the *šemen* for *minḥâ*", "grammar": { "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his offering'", "*qᵃʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'dish/platter of'", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - 'one'", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its weight'", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - 'bowl/basin'", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - 'shekel (unit of weight)'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article *ha* - 'the holy/sanctuary'", "*mᵉlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'full'", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - 'fine flour'", "*bᵉlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - 'mixed/mingled'", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'with oil'", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for grain offering'" }, "variants": { "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qᵃʿărat*": "dish/bowl/platter", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 62 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.62", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "One *kap* *ʾaḥat* ten *zāhāb* *mᵉlēʾâ* *qᵉṭōret*", "grammar": { "*kap*": "feminine singular noun - 'spoon/palm/pan'", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - 'one'", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - 'gold'", "*mᵉlēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'full'", "*qᵉṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - 'incense'" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "spoon/dish/palm/pan", "*qᵉṭōret*": "incense/perfume" } } 63 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.63", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "One *par* *ʾeḥād* *ben*-*bāqār* one *ʾayil* *ʾeḥād* one *kebeś*-*ʾeḥād* *ben*-*šᵉnātô* for *ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - 'young bull'", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - 'one'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - 'cattle/herd'", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - 'ram'", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - 'lamb'", "*šᵉnātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his year'", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } } 64 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.64", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "One *śᵉʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* *ʾeḥād* for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*śᵉʿîr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'male goat of'", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - 'one'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for sin offering'" }, "variants": { "*śᵉʿîr*": "male goat/buck/kid", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } } 65 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.65", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃", "text": "And for *zebaḥ* the *šᵉlāmîm* *bāqār* two *ʾêlim* five *ʿattudîm* five *kᵉbāśîm* *bᵉnê*-*šānâ* five this is *qorbān* *ʾăbîdān* *ben*-*gidʿōnî*", "grammar": { "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed conjunction *wᵉ* and preposition *lᵉ* - 'and for sacrifice of'", "*šᵉlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article *ha* - 'the peace offerings'", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - 'cattle/herd'", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - 'rams'", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'male goats'", "*kᵉbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'lambs'", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'sons of'", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'year'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun - 'offering'", "*ʾăbîdān*": "proper name - 'Abidan'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*gidʿōnî*": "proper name - 'Gideoni'" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*šᵉlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʾêlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kᵉbāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 66 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.66", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י דָ֑ן אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "In the *yôm* the *ʿăśîrî* *nāśîʾ* for *bᵉnê* *dān* *ʾăḥîʿezer* *ben*-*ʿammîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'in/on the day'", "*ʿăśîrî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular with definite article *ha* - 'the tenth'", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'leader/chief/prince'", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for the sons of'", "*dān*": "proper name - 'Dan'", "*ʾăḥîʿezer*": "proper name - 'Ahiezer'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*ʿammîšaddāy*": "proper name - 'Ammishaddai'" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/leader/chief", "*bᵉnê*": "sons/descendants/tribe of" } } 67 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.67", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "His *qorbān* was *qᵃʿărat*-*kesep* *ʾaḥat* one hundred and thirty *mišqālāh* one *mizrāq* of *kesep* seventy *šeqel* by the *šeqel* of the *qōdeš* both of them *mᵉlēʾîm* with *sōlet* *bᵉlûlâ* in the *šemen* for *minḥâ*", "grammar": { "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his offering'", "*qᵃʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'dish/platter of'", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - 'one'", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its weight'", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - 'bowl/basin'", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - 'shekel (unit of weight)'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article *ha* - 'the holy/sanctuary'", "*mᵉlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'full'", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - 'fine flour'", "*bᵉlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - 'mixed/mingled'", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'with oil'", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for grain offering'" }, "variants": { "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qᵃʿărat*": "dish/bowl/platter", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 68 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.68", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת", "text": "One *kap* *ʾaḥat* ten *zāhāb* *mᵉlēʾâ* *qᵉṭōret*", "grammar": { "*kap*": "feminine singular noun - 'spoon/palm/pan'", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - 'one'", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - 'gold'", "*mᵉlēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'full'", "*qᵉṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - 'incense'" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "spoon/dish/palm/pan", "*qᵉṭōret*": "incense/perfume" } } 69 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.69", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "One *par* *ʾeḥād* *ben*-*bāqār* one *ʾayil* *ʾeḥād* one *kebeś*-*ʾeḥād* *ben*-*šᵉnātô* for *ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - 'young bull'", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - 'one'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - 'cattle/herd'", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - 'ram'", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - 'lamb'", "*šᵉnātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his year'", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } } 70 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.70", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "One *śᵉʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* *ʾeḥād* for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*śᵉʿîr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'male goat of'", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - 'one'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for sin offering'" }, "variants": { "*śᵉʿîr*": "male goat/buck/kid", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } } 71 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.71", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "And for *zebaḥ* the *šᵉlāmîm* *bāqār* two *ʾêlim* five *ʿattudîm* five *kᵉbāśîm* *bᵉnê*-*šānâ* five this is *qorbān* *ʾăḥîʿezer* *ben*-*ʿammîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed conjunction *wᵉ* and preposition *lᵉ* - 'and for sacrifice of'", "*šᵉlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article *ha* - 'the peace offerings'", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - 'cattle/herd'", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - 'rams'", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'male goats'", "*kᵉbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'lambs'", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'sons of'", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'year'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun - 'offering'", "*ʾăḥîʿezer*": "proper name - 'Ahiezer'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*ʿammîšaddāy*": "proper name - 'Ammishaddai'" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*šᵉlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʾêlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kᵉbāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 72 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.72", "source": "בְּיוֹם֙ עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עָשָׂ֣ר י֔וֹם נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֑ר פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בָּ‪[c]‬ן־עָכְרָֽן׃", "text": "In *yôm* *ʿaštê* *ʿāśār* *yôm* *nāśîʾ* for *bᵉnê* *ʾāšēr* *pagʿîʾēl* *ben*-*ʿokrān*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'in/on day'", "*ʿaštê*": "numeral, construct state - 'eleven'", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - 'ten'", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'leader/chief/prince'", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for the sons of'", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper name - 'Asher'", "*pagʿîʾēl*": "proper name - 'Pagiel'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*ʿokrān*": "proper name - 'Ocran'" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/leader/chief", "*bᵉnê*": "sons/descendants/tribe of" } } 73 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.73", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קַֽעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "His *qorbān* was *qᵃʿărat*-*kesep* *ʾaḥat* one hundred and thirty *mišqālāh* one *mizrāq* of *kesep* seventy *šeqel* by the *šeqel* of the *qōdeš* both of them *mᵉlēʾîm* with *sōlet* *bᵉlûlâ* in the *šemen* for *minḥâ*", "grammar": { "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his offering'", "*qᵃʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'dish/platter of'", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - 'one'", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its weight'", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - 'bowl/basin'", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - 'shekel (unit of weight)'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article *ha* - 'the holy/sanctuary'", "*mᵉlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'full'", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - 'fine flour'", "*bᵉlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - 'mixed/mingled'", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'with oil'", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for grain offering'" }, "variants": { "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qᵃʿărat*": "dish/bowl/platter", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 74 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.74", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "One *kap* *ʾaḥat* ten *zāhāb* *mᵉlēʾâ* *qᵉṭōret*", "grammar": { "*kap*": "feminine singular noun - 'spoon/palm/pan'", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - 'one'", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - 'gold'", "*mᵉlēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'full'", "*qᵉṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - 'incense'" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "spoon/dish/palm/pan", "*qᵉṭōret*": "incense/perfume" } } 75 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.75", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "One *par* *ʾeḥād* *ben*-*bāqār* one *ʾayil* *ʾeḥād* one *kebeś*-*ʾeḥād* *ben*-*šᵉnātô* for *ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular noun - 'young bull'", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - 'one'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - 'cattle/herd'", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - 'ram'", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - 'lamb'", "*šᵉnātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his year'", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } } 76 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.76", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "One *śᵉʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* *ʾeḥād* for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*śᵉʿîr*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'male goat of'", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - 'one'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for sin offering'" }, "variants": { "*śᵉʿîr*": "male goat/buck/kid", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } } 77 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.77", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עָכְרָֽן׃", "text": "And for *zebaḥ* the *šᵉlāmîm* *bāqār* two *ʾêlim* five *ʿattudîm* five *kᵉbāśîm* *bᵉnê*-*šānâ* five this is *qorbān* *pagʿîʾēl* *ben*-*ʿokrān*", "grammar": { "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed conjunction *wᵉ* and preposition *lᵉ* - 'and for sacrifice of'", "*šᵉlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article *ha* - 'the peace offerings'", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - 'cattle/herd'", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - 'rams'", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'male goats'", "*kᵉbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'lambs'", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'sons of'", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'year'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun - 'offering'", "*pagʿîʾēl*": "proper name - 'Pagiel'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*ʿokrān*": "proper name - 'Ocran'" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*šᵉlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʾêlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kᵉbāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 78 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.78", "source": "בְּיוֹם֙ שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֣ר י֔וֹם נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֑י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃", "text": "In *yôm* *šᵉnêm* *ʿāśār* *yôm* *nāśîʾ* for *bᵉnê* *naptālî* *ʾăḥîraʿ* *ben*-*ʿênān*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'in/on day'", "*šᵉnêm*": "numeral, masculine - 'two/twelve'", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - 'ten'", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'leader/chief/prince'", "*bᵉnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for the sons of'", "*naptālî*": "proper name - 'Naphtali'", "*ʾăḥîraʿ*": "proper name - 'Ahira'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*ʿênān*": "proper name - 'Enan'" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/leader/chief", "*bᵉnê*": "sons/descendants/tribe of" } } 79 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.79", "source": "קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ קֽ͏ַעֲרַת־כֶּ֣סֶף אַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָה֮ מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒ מִזְרָ֤ק אֶחָד֙ כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מְלֵאִ֗ים סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לְמִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "His *qorbān* was *qᵃʿărat*-*kesep* *ʾaḥat* one hundred and thirty *mišqālāh* one *mizrāq* of *kesep* seventy *šeqel* by the *šeqel* of the *qōdeš* both of them *mᵉlēʾîm* with *sōlet* *bᵉlûlâ* in the *šemen* for *minḥâ*", "grammar": { "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his offering'", "*qᵃʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'dish/platter of'", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - 'one'", "*mišqālāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its weight'", "*mizrāq*": "masculine singular noun - 'bowl/basin'", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - 'shekel (unit of weight)'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article *ha* - 'the holy/sanctuary'", "*mᵉlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'full'", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - 'fine flour'", "*bᵉlûlâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - 'mixed/mingled'", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bᵉ* - 'with oil'", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition *lᵉ* - 'for grain offering'" }, "variants": { "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qᵃʿărat*": "dish/bowl/platter", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } } 80 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.80", "source": "כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*kaph* *ʾaḥat* *ʿasārāh* *zāhāb* *melēʾāh* *qeṭōret*", "grammar": { "*kaph*": "feminine singular construct - dish/spoon/palm", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*ʿasārāh*": "feminine form of ten - ten", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*melēʾāh*": "feminine singular adjective - full", "*qeṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - incense" }, "variants": { "*kaph*": "dish/spoon/palm/hollow vessel", "*melēʾāh*": "full/filled" } } 81 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.81", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*par* *ʾeḥād* *ben*-*bāqār* *ʾayil* *ʾeḥād* *kebes*-*ʾeḥād* *ben*-*šenātô* *leʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*par*": "masculine singular construct - bull/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "construct chain - son of cattle/young of herd", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular - ram", "*kebes*": "masculine singular construct - lamb", "*ben*-*šenātô*": "construct chain with pronominal suffix - son of his year/one year old", "*leʿōlāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } } 82 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.82", "source": "שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*śeʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* *ʾeḥād* *leḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*śeʿîr*-*ʿizzîm*": "construct chain - male goat of goats", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*leḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*śeʿîr*": "hairy one/male goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sin offering/purification offering" } } 83 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.83", "source": "וּלְזֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ בָּקָ֣ר שְׁנַיִם֒ אֵילִ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֖ה חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה זֶ֛ה קָרְבַּ֥ן אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃ פ", "text": "*ûlezébaḥ* *haššelāmîm* *bāqār* *šenayim* *ʾēlîm* *ḥămiššāh* *ʿattudîm* *ḥămiššāh* *kebāśîm* *benê*-*šānāh* *ḥămiššāh* *zeh* *qorban* *ʾăḥîraʿ* *ben*-*ʿênān*", "grammar": { "*ûlezébaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and for sacrifice of", "*haššelāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the peace offerings", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - cattle/herd", "*šenayim*": "masculine dual numeral - two", "*ʾēlîm*": "masculine plural - rams", "*ḥămiššāh*": "masculine numeral - five", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural - male goats/he-goats", "*kebāśîm*": "masculine plural - lambs", "*benê*-*šānāh*": "construct chain - sons of a year/year-old", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qorban*": "masculine singular construct - offering of", "*ʾăḥîraʿ*": "proper noun - Ahira", "*ben*-*ʿênān*": "construct chain - son of Enan" }, "variants": { "*zébaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*šelāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders" } } 84 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.84", "source": "זֹ֣את ׀ חֲנֻכַּ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ בְּיוֹם֙ הִמָּשַׁ֣ח אֹת֔וֹ מֵאֵ֖ת נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל קַעֲרֹ֨ת כֶּ֜סֶף שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֗ה מִֽזְרְקֵי־כֶ֙סֶף֙ שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֔ר כַּפּ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃", "text": "*zōʾt* *ḥănukkat* *hammizbeaḥ* *beyôm* *himmāšaḥ* *ʾōtô* *mēʾēt* *neśîʾê* *yiśrāʾēl* *qaʿărōt* *kesef* *šettêm* *ʿeśrēh* *mizreqê*-*kesef* *šenêm* *ʿāśār* *kappôt* *zāhāb* *šettêm* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥănukkat*": "feminine singular construct - dedication of", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*beyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in day of", "*himmāšaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct with suffix - being anointed it", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*neśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - leaders/princes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qaʿărōt*": "feminine plural construct - dishes of", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*šettêm*": "feminine dual numeral construct - two", "*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - ten (12 total)", "*mizreqê*-*kesef*": "masculine plural construct + noun - basins of silver", "*šenêm*": "masculine dual numeral construct - two", "*ʿāśār*": "masculine numeral - ten (12 total)", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural construct - spoons/dishes of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*šettêm* *ʿeśrēh*": "feminine form of twelve" }, "variants": { "*ḥănukkat*": "dedication/inauguration/consecration", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*neśîʾê*": "leaders/princes/chiefs", "*qaʿărōt*": "dishes/platters/bowls", "*mizreqê*": "basins/bowls/sprinkling vessels", "*kappôt*": "spoons/dishes/palms/vessels" } } 85 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.85", "source": "שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וּמֵאָ֗ה הַקְּעָרָ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ כֶּ֔סֶף וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים הַמִּזְרָ֣ק הָאֶחָ֑ד כֹּ֚ל כֶּ֣סֶף הַכֵּלִ֔ים אַלְפַּ֥יִם וְאַרְבַּע־מֵא֖וֹת בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*šelōšîm* *ûmēʾāh* *haqqeʿārāh* *hāʾaḥat* *kesef* *wešibʿîm* *hammizrāq* *hāʾeḥād* *kōl* *kesef* *hakkēlîm* *ʾalpayim* *weʾarbaʿ*-*mēʾôt* *bešeqel* *haqqōdeš*", "grammar": { "*šelōšîm*": "masculine plural numeral - thirty", "*ûmēʾāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular numeral - and hundred", "*haqqeʿārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the dish", "*hāʾaḥat*": "definite article + feminine singular numeral - the one", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*wešibʿîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural numeral - and seventy", "*hammizrāq*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the basin", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + masculine singular numeral - the one", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*kesef*": "masculine singular construct - silver of", "*hakkēlîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the vessels", "*ʾalpayim*": "masculine dual numeral - two thousand", "*weʾarbaʿ*-*mēʾôt*": "conjunction + numeral + feminine plural numeral - and four hundred", "*bešeqel*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*kesef*": "silver/money", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements", "*šeqel*": "shekel/weight unit", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } } 86 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.86", "source": "כַּפּ֨וֹת זָהָ֤ב שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵה֙ מְלֵאֹ֣ת קְטֹ֔רֶת עֲשָׂרָ֧ה עֲשָׂרָ֛ה הַכַּ֖ף בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כָּל־זְהַ֥ב הַכַּפּ֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּמֵאָֽה׃", "text": "*kappôt* *zāhāb* *šettêm*-*ʿeśrēh* *melēʾōt* *qeṭōret* *ʿăśārāh* *ʿăśārāh* *hakkaf* *bešeqel* *haqqōdeš* *kol*-*zehab* *hakkappôt* *ʿeśrîm* *ûmēʾāh*", "grammar": { "*kappôt*": "feminine plural construct - spoons/dishes of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*šettêm*-*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - twelve", "*melēʾōt*": "feminine plural adjective - full of", "*qeṭōret*": "feminine singular - incense", "*ʿăśārāh* *ʿăśārāh*": "repeated feminine numeral - ten ten (each)", "*hakkaf*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the spoon/dish", "*bešeqel*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*kol*-*zehab*": "masculine singular construct + noun - all gold of", "*hakkappôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the spoons/dishes", "*ʿeśrîm*": "masculine plural numeral - twenty", "*ûmēʾāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular numeral - and hundred" }, "variants": { "*kappôt*": "spoons/dishes/palms/vessels", "*melēʾōt*": "full/filled", "*qeṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*zehab*": "gold" } } 87 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.87", "source": "כָּל־הַבָּקָ֨ר לָעֹלָ֜ה שְׁנֵ֧ים עָשָׂ֣ר פָּרִ֗ים אֵילִ֤ם שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂר֙ כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֛ה שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר וּמִנְחָתָ֑ם וּשְׂעִירֵ֥י עִזִּ֛ים שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*kol*-*habbāqār* *lāʿōlāh* *šenêm* *ʿāśār* *pārîm* *ʾēlîm* *šenêm*-*ʿāśār* *kebāśîm* *benê*-*šānāh* *šenêm* *ʿāśār* *ûminḥātām* *ûśeʿîrê* *ʿizzîm* *šenêm* *ʿāśār* *leḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*kol*-*habbāqār*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + noun - all the cattle", "*lāʿōlāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - for the burnt offering", "*šenêm* *ʿāśār*": "masculine numeral - twelve", "*pārîm*": "masculine plural - bulls", "*ʾēlîm*": "masculine plural - rams", "*šenêm*-*ʿāśār*": "masculine numeral - twelve", "*kebāśîm*": "masculine plural - lambs", "*benê*-*šānāh*": "masculine plural construct + feminine singular - sons of a year/yearlings", "*šenêm* *ʿāśār*": "masculine numeral - twelve", "*ûminḥātām*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their grain offering", "*ûśeʿîrê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and male goats of", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural - goats", "*šenêm* *ʿāśār*": "masculine numeral - twelve", "*leḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls", "*minḥātām*": "their grain offering/tribute/gift", "*śeʿîrê*": "male goats/hairy ones", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sin offering/purification offering" } } 88 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.88", "source": "וְכֹ֞ל בְּקַ֣ר ׀ זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֗ים עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְאַרְבָּעָה֮ פָּרִים֒ אֵילִ֤ם שִׁשִּׁים֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים שִׁשִּׁ֔ים כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה שִׁשִּׁ֑ים זֹ֚את חֲנֻכַּ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ אַחֲרֵ֖י הִמָּשַׁ֥ח אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wekōl* *beqar* *zébaḥ* *haššelāmîm* *ʿeśrîm* *weʾarbāʿāh* *pārîm* *ʾēlîm* *šiššîm* *ʿattudîm* *šiššîm* *kebāśîm* *benê*-*šānāh* *šiššîm* *zōʾt* *ḥănukkat* *hammizbeaḥ* *ʾaḥărê* *himmāšaḥ* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wekōl*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all", "*beqar*": "masculine singular construct - cattle of", "*zébaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*haššelāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the peace offerings", "*ʿeśrîm*": "masculine plural numeral - twenty", "*weʾarbāʿāh*": "conjunction + masculine numeral - and four", "*pārîm*": "masculine plural - bulls", "*ʾēlîm*": "masculine plural - rams", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural - male goats", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*kebāśîm*": "masculine plural - lambs", "*benê*-*šānāh*": "masculine plural construct + feminine singular - sons of a year/yearlings", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*zōʾt*": "feminine demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥănukkat*": "feminine singular construct - dedication of", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*himmāšaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct - being anointed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*beqar*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*zébaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*šelāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders", "*ḥănukkat*": "dedication/inauguration/consecration", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } } 89 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.89", "source": "וּבְבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֮ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אִתּוֹ֒ וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע אֶת־הַקּ֜וֹל מִדַּבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו מֵעַ֤ל הַכַּפֹּ֙רֶת֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־אֲרֹ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֔ת מִבֵּ֖ין שְׁנֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִ֑ים וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר אֵלָֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*ûbebōʾ* *mōšeh* *ʾel*-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *ledabbēr* *ʾittô* *wayyišmaʿ* *ʾet*-*haqqôl* *middabbēr* *ʾēlāyw* *mēʿal* *hakkapōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*ʾărōn* *hāʿēdût* *mibbên* *šenê* *hakkerubîm* *wayedabbēr* *ʾēlāyw*", "grammar": { "*ûbebōʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and when entered", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾel*-*ʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*ledabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*ʾet*-*haqqôl*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the voice", "*middabbēr*": "piel participle masculine singular - speaking", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mēʿal*": "preposition - from above", "*hakkapōret*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the mercy seat/cover", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿal*-*ʾărōn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon ark of", "*hāʿēdût*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the testimony", "*mibbên*": "preposition + construct form - from between", "*šenê*": "masculine dual construct - two of", "*hakkerubîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the cherubim", "*wayedabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*kapōret*": "mercy seat/cover/atonement cover", "*ʾărōn* *hāʿēdût*": "ark of testimony/covenant box", "*kerubîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings" } }
• Num 15:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.4", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֛יב הַמַּקְרִ֥יב קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה מִנְחָה֙ סֹ֣לֶת עִשָּׂר֔וֹן בָּל֕וּל בִּרְבִעִ֥ית הַהִ֖ין שָֽׁמֶן", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb ha-maqrîb qārbānô la-YHWH minḥāh sōlet ʿiśśārôn bālûl bi-rbiʿît ha-hîn šāmen*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ha-maqrîb*": "article + participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - the one offering", "*qārbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering/sacrifice", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth part/tenth of an ephah", "*bālûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*bi-rbiʿît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with a fourth of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (unit of liquid measure)", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*maqrîb*": "one who offers/brings near/presents", "*qārbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "tenth part/tenth of an ephah (measure)", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*rbiʿît*": "fourth part/quarter", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, about 4 quarts)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.5", "source": "וְיַ֤יִן לַנֶּ֙סֶךְ֙ רְבִיעִ֣ית הַהִ֔ין תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה עַל־הָעֹלָ֖ה א֣וֹ לַזָּ֑בַח לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-yayin la-nesek rəbîʿît ha-hîn taʿăśeh ʿal-hā-ʿōlāh ʾô la-zābaḥ la-kebeś hā-ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*rəbîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fourth part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you shall prepare/make", "*ʿal-hā-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - with the burnt offering", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*la-zābaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the sacrifice", "*la-kebeś*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the lamb", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each" }, "variants": { "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*rəbîʿît*": "fourth part/quarter", "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall make/prepare/offer", "*ʿal*": "with/upon/for", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.6", "source": "א֤וֹ לָאַ֙יִל֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה מִנְחָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת שְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֑ים בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן שְׁלִשִׁ֥ית הַהִֽין", "text": "*ʾô lā-ʾayil taʿăśeh minḥāh sōlet šənê ʿeśrōnîm bəlûlāh ba-šemen šəlišît ha-hîn*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*lā-ʾayil*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you shall prepare/make", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/tenths of an ephah", "*bəlûlāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*šəlišît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - third part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/tenths of an ephah (measure)", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šəlišît*": "third part/third" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.7", "source": "וְיַ֥יִן לַנֶּ֖סֶךְ שְׁלִשִׁ֣ית הַהִ֑ין תַּקְרִ֥יב רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yayin la-nesek šəlišît ha-hîn taqrîb rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*šəlišît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - third part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*taqrîb*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil - you shall offer/bring near", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*šəlišît*": "third part/third", "*taqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה בֶן־בָּקָ֖ר עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זָ֑בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֥דֶר אֽוֹ־שְׁלָמִ֖ים לַֽיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-kî-taʿăśeh ben-bāqār ʿōlāh ʾô-zābaḥ lə-pallēʾ-neder ʾô-šəlāmîm la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and when/if", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you prepare/make/offer", "*ben-bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - young of cattle/bull", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/whole offering", "*ʾô-zābaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or sacrifice", "*lə-pallēʾ-neder*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + noun - to fulfill a vow", "*ʾô-šəlāmîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - or peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*ben-bāqār*": "bull/young bull/son of the herd", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "to fulfill/to accomplish/to complete", "*neder*": "vow/pledge", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.9", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יב עַל־בֶּן־הַבָּקָר֙ מִנְחָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֑ים בָּל֥וּל בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן חֲצִ֥י הַהִֽין", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb ʿal-ben-ha-bāqār minḥāh sōlet šəlōšāh ʿeśrōnîm bālûl ba-šemen ḥăṣî ha-hîn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - and he shall bring/offer", "*ʿal-ben-ha-bāqār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + article + noun, masculine singular - with the young bull", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/tenths of an ephah", "*bālûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*ʿal*": "with/upon/for", "*ben-ha-bāqār*": "young bull/son of the herd", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/tenths of an ephah (measure)", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/half part" } }
• Ps 22:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.1", "source": "לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ עַל־אַיֶּ֥לֶת הַשַּׁ֗חַר מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* upon-*ʾayyelet haššaḥar* *mizmōr* belonging-to-*dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular with prefixed preposition lamed - 'to/for the director/choirmaster'", "*ʾayyelet haššaḥar*": "construct phrase, 'doe/hind of the dawn/morning'", "*mizmōr*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'psalm/song'", "*dāwid*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lamed - 'belonging to/of David'" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choirmaster/chief musician/conductor", "*ʾayyelet haššaḥar*": "doe of the dawn/hind of the morning (possibly a musical tune name or instrument)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.2", "source": "אֵלִ֣י אֵ֭לִי לָמָ֣ה עֲזַבְתָּ֑נִי רָח֥וֹק מִֽ֝ישׁוּעָתִ֗י דִּבְרֵ֥י שַׁאֲגָתִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾēlî ʾēlî* *lāmâ* *ʿăzabtānî* far from-*yəšûʿātî* *dibrê šaʾăgātî*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my God'", "*lāmâ*": "interrogative adverb - 'why/for what reason'", "*ʿăzabtānî*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'you have forsaken me'", "*yəšûʿātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my salvation/deliverance'", "*dibrê šaʾăgātî*": "construct phrase, 'words of my roaring/groaning'" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlî*": "my God/my El", "*ʿăzabtānî*": "you have forsaken/abandoned/left me", "*yəšûʿātî*": "my salvation/deliverance/help", "*dibrê šaʾăgātî*": "words of my roaring/groaning/crying out" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.3", "source": "אֱ‍ֽלֹהַ֗י אֶקְרָ֣א י֭וֹמָם וְלֹ֣א תַעֲנֶ֑ה וְ֝לַ֗יְלָה וְֽלֹא־דֽוּמִיָּ֥ה לִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhay* *ʾeqrāʾ* *yômām* and-not *taʿăneh* and-*laylâ* and-not-*dûmiyyâ* to-me", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my God'", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I call/cry out'", "*yômām*": "adverb - 'by day/daytime'", "*taʿăneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you answer'", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'night'", "*dûmiyyâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - 'silence/rest'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my Elohim", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I call/cry out/invoke", "*taʿăneh*": "you answer/respond", "*dûmiyyâ*": "silence/rest/quietness/stillness" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.4", "source": "וְאַתָּ֥ה קָד֑וֹשׁ י֝וֹשֵׁ֗ב תְּהִלּ֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*ʾattâ* *qādôš* *yôšēb təhillôt yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine, singular - 'holy'", "*yôšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct - 'sitting/dwelling/enthroned'", "*təhillôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - 'praises of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*yôšēb*": "sitting/dwelling/enthroned upon", "*təhillôt*": "praises/songs of praise" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.5", "source": "בְּ֭ךָ בָּטְח֣וּ אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ בָּ֝טְח֗וּ וַֽתְּפַלְּטֵֽמוֹ׃", "text": "In-you *bāṭḥû* *ʾăbōtênû* *bāṭḥû* and-*təpallṭēmô*", "grammar": { "*bāṭḥû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they trusted'", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural possessive suffix - 'our fathers'", "*təpallṭēmô*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural object suffix - 'you delivered them'" }, "variants": { "*bāṭḥû*": "they trusted/relied on/had confidence in", "*təpallṭēmô*": "you delivered/rescued/set free them" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.6", "source": "אֵלֶ֣יךָ זָעֲק֣וּ וְנִמְלָ֑טוּ בְּךָ֖ בָטְח֣וּ וְלֹא־בֽוֹשׁוּ׃", "text": "To-you *zāʿăqû* and-*nimləṭû* in-you *bāṭḥû* and-not-*bôšû*", "grammar": { "*zāʿăqû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they cried out'", "*nimləṭû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they were delivered'", "*bāṭḥû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they trusted'", "*bôšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they were put to shame'" }, "variants": { "*zāʿăqû*": "they cried out/called/screamed", "*nimləṭû*": "they were delivered/rescued/escaped", "*bāṭḥû*": "they trusted/relied on/had confidence in", "*bôšû*": "they were put to shame/disappointed/ashamed" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.7", "source": "וְאָנֹכִ֣י תוֹלַ֣עַת וְלֹא־אִ֑ישׁ חֶרְפַּ֥ת אָ֝דָ֗ם וּבְז֥וּי עָֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾānōkî* *tôlaʿat* and-not-*ʾîš* *ḥerpat ʾādām* and-*bəzûy ʿām*", "grammar": { "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine, singular - 'worm'", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'man'", "*ḥerpat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - 'reproach of'", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'mankind/humanity'", "*bəzûy*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular construct - 'despised of'", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'people'" }, "variants": { "*tôlaʿat*": "worm/maggot/crimson", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/scorn/disgrace of", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/people", "*bəzûy*": "despised/scorned/held in contempt by" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.8", "source": "כָּל־רֹ֭אַי יַלְעִ֣גוּ לִ֑י יַפְטִ֥ירוּ בְ֝שָׂפָ֗ה יָנִ֥יעוּ רֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "All-*rōʾay yalʿîgû* to-me *yapṭîrû* with-*śāpâ* *yānîʿû* *rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*rōʾay*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'those seeing me'", "*yalʿîgû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they mock'", "*yapṭîrû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they open/separate'", "*śāpâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - 'lip'", "*yānîʿû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they shake/wag'", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'head'" }, "variants": { "*rōʾay*": "those seeing me/my observers", "*yalʿîgû*": "they mock/ridicule/scorn", "*yapṭîrû*": "they open/separate/shoot out", "*śāpâ*": "lip/speech/language", "*yānîʿû*": "they shake/wag/nod" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.9", "source": "גֹּ֣ל אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה יְפַלְּטֵ֑הוּ יַ֝צִּילֵ֗הוּ כִּ֘י חָ֥פֵֽץ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*gōl* to-*YHWH* *yəpallṭēhû yaṣṣîlēhû* for *ḥāpēṣ* in-him", "grammar": { "*gōl*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'roll/commit'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*yəpallṭēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - 'let him deliver him'", "*yaṣṣîlēhû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - 'let him rescue him'", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he delights'" }, "variants": { "*gōl*": "roll/commit/trust", "*yəpallṭēhû*": "let him deliver/rescue/save him", "*yaṣṣîlēhû*": "let him rescue/deliver/save him", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "he delights in/favors/is pleased with" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.10", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה גֹחִ֣י מִבָּ֑טֶן מַ֝בְטִיחִ֗י עַל־שְׁדֵ֥י אִמִּֽי׃", "text": "For-*ʾattâ* *gōḥî* from-*bāṭen* *mabṭîḥî* upon-*šədê ʾimmî*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'", "*gōḥî*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my drawer out'", "*bāṭen*": "noun, feminine singular - 'womb/belly'", "*mabṭîḥî*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - 'my securer/trust-maker'", "*šədê*": "noun, masculine dual construct - 'breasts of'", "*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my mother'" }, "variants": { "*gōḥî*": "my drawer out/one who brought me forth", "*bāṭen*": "womb/belly/body", "*mabṭîḥî*": "my trust-maker/securer/one who made me trust" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.11", "source": "עָ֭לֶיךָ הָשְׁלַ֣כְתִּי מֵרָ֑חֶם מִבֶּ֥טֶן אִ֝מִּ֗י אֵ֣לִי אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "Upon-you *hušlaktî* from-*rāḥem* from-*beṭen* *ʾimmî* *ʾēlî* *ʾāttâ*", "grammar": { "*hušlaktî*": "verb, hophal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I was cast'", "*rāḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - 'womb'", "*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'womb of'", "*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my mother'", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my God'", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'" }, "variants": { "*hušlaktî*": "I was cast/thrown/placed", "*rāḥem*": "womb/compassion", "*beṭen*": "womb/belly/body" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.12", "source": "אַל־תִּרְחַ֣ק מִ֭מֶּנִּי כִּי־צָרָ֣ה קְרוֹבָ֑ה כִּי־אֵ֥ין עוֹזֵֽר׃", "text": "Not-*tirḥaq* from-me for-*ṣārâ* *qərôbâ* for-*ʾên* *ʿôzēr*", "grammar": { "*tirḥaq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'be far'", "*ṣārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'trouble/distress'", "*qərôbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'near'", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - 'there is not'", "*ʿôzēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'helper'" }, "variants": { "*tirḥaq*": "be far/distant/removed", "*ṣārâ*": "trouble/distress/affliction", "*qərôbâ*": "near/close/approaching", "*ʿôzēr*": "helper/one who helps/assists" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.13", "source": "סְ֭בָבוּנִי פָּרִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים אַבִּירֵ֖י בָשָׁ֣ן כִּתְּרֽוּנִי׃", "text": "*səbābûnî pārîm rabbîm* *ʾabbîrê bāšān kittərûnî*", "grammar": { "*səbābûnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they surrounded me'", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'bulls'", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'many'", "*ʾabbîrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'mighty ones of'", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - 'Bashan'", "*kittərûnî*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they encircled me'" }, "variants": { "*səbābûnî*": "they surrounded/encircled/encompassed me", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls", "*ʾabbîrê*": "mighty ones/strong ones/powerful ones of", "*kittərûnî*": "they encircled/surrounded/encompassed me" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.14", "source": "פָּצ֣וּ עָלַ֣י פִּיהֶ֑ם אַ֝רְיֵ֗ה טֹרֵ֥ף וְשֹׁאֵֽג׃", "text": "*pāṣû* upon-me *pîhem* *ʾaryēh* *ṭōrēp* and-*šōʾēg*", "grammar": { "*pāṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they opened wide'", "*pîhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their mouth'", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'", "*ṭōrēp*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'tearing/rending'", "*šōʾēg*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'roaring'" }, "variants": { "*pāṣû*": "they opened wide/gaped/stretched open", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/predator", "*ṭōrēp*": "tearing/rending/ravening", "*šōʾēg*": "roaring/bellowing" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.15", "source": "כַּמַּ֥יִם נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮ וְהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ כָּֽל־עַצְמ֫וֹתָ֥י הָיָ֣ה לִ֭בִּי כַּדּוֹנָ֑ג נָ֝מֵ֗ס בְּת֣וֹךְ מֵעָֽי׃", "text": "Like-the-*mayim* *nišpaktî* and-*hitpārədû* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* *hāyâ* *libbî* like-*dônāg* *nāmēs* in-midst-of *mēʿāy*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'waters'", "*nišpaktî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I am poured out'", "*hitpārədû*": "verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they separate themselves'", "*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is/has become'", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*dônāg*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wax'", "*nāmēs*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - 'melting'", "*mēʿāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my inward parts'" }, "variants": { "*nišpaktî*": "I am poured out/spilled/emptied", "*hitpārədû*": "they separate themselves/are disjointed/divided", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*nāmēs*": "melting/dissolving", "*mēʿāy*": "my inward parts/entrails/bowels" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.16", "source": "יָ֘בֵ֤שׁ כַּחֶ֨רֶשׂ ׀ כֹּחִ֗י וּ֭לְשׁוֹנִי מֻדְבָּ֣ק מַלְקוֹחָ֑י וְֽלַעֲפַר־מָ֥וֶת תִּשְׁפְּתֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*yābēš* like-*ḥereś* *kōḥî* and-*ləšônî* *mudbāq* *malqôḥāy* and-to-dust-of-*māwet* *tišpətēnî*", "grammar": { "*yābēš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is dried up'", "*ḥereś*": "noun, masculine singular - 'potsherd/earthenware'", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my strength'", "*ləšônî*": "noun, common singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my tongue'", "*mudbāq*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine singular - 'made to cling'", "*malqôḥāy*": "noun, masculine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my jaws/gums'", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - 'death'", "*tišpətēnî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'you bring/place me'" }, "variants": { "*yābēš*": "it is dried up/withered/parched", "*ḥereś*": "potsherd/earthenware/clay", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/power/might", "*mudbāq*": "made to cling/stick/adhere", "*malqôḥāy*": "my jaws/gums/palate", "*tišpətēnî*": "you bring/place/lay me" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.17", "source": "כִּ֥י סְבָב֗וּנִי כְּלָ֫בִ֥ים עֲדַ֣ת מְ֭רֵעִים הִקִּיפ֑וּנִי כָּ֝אֲרִ֗י יָדַ֥י וְרַגְלָֽי׃", "text": "For *səbābûnî* *kəlābîm* *ʿădat mərēʿîm* *hiqqîpûnî* like-*ʾărî* *yāday* and-*ragləy*", "grammar": { "*səbābûnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they surrounded me'", "*kəlābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'dogs'", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'assembly of'", "*mərēʿîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - 'evildoers'", "*hiqqîpûnî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they encircled me'", "*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'", "*yāday*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my hands'", "*ragləy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my feet'" }, "variants": { "*səbābûnî*": "they surrounded/encircled/encompassed me", "*ʿădat*": "assembly/company/congregation of", "*mərēʿîm*": "evildoers/malefactors/those doing evil", "*hiqqîpûnî*": "they encircled/surrounded/encompassed me", "*ʾărî*": "lion/they pierced (textual variant)" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.18", "source": "אֲסַפֵּ֥ר כָּל־עַצְמוֹתָ֑י הֵ֥מָּה יַ֝בִּ֗יטוּ יִרְאוּ־בִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾăsappēr* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* *hēmmâ* *yabbîṭû* *yirʾû*-on-me", "grammar": { "*ʾăsappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I count/recount'", "*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they'", "*yabbîṭû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they look intently'", "*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they see/gaze'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăsappēr*": "I count/recount/number", "*yabbîṭû*": "they look intently/stare/gaze", "*yirʾû*": "they see/gaze/stare" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.19", "source": "יְחַלְּק֣וּ בְגָדַ֣י לָהֶ֑ם וְעַל־לְ֝בוּשִׁ֗י יַפִּ֥ילוּ גוֹרָֽל׃", "text": "*yəḥalləqû bəgāday* for-them and-upon-*ləbûšî* *yappîlû gôrāl*", "grammar": { "*yəḥalləqû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they divide'", "*bəgāday*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my garments'", "*ləbûšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my clothing'", "*yappîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they cast'", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lot'" }, "variants": { "*yəḥalləqû*": "they divide/distribute/apportion", "*bəgāday*": "my garments/clothes", "*ləbûšî*": "my clothing/garment/raiment", "*yappîlû*": "they cast/throw", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/destiny" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.20", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה יְ֭הוָה אַל־תִּרְחָ֑ק אֱ֝יָלוּתִ֗י לְעֶזְרָ֥תִי חֽוּשָׁה׃", "text": "And-*ʾattâ* *YHWH* not-*tirḥāq* *ʾĕyālûtî* to-*ʿezrātî* *ḥûšâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tirḥāq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'be far'", "*ʾĕyālûtî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my strength'", "*ʿezrātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my help'", "*ḥûšâ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'hasten'" }, "variants": { "*tirḥāq*": "be far/distant/removed", "*ʾĕyālûtî*": "my strength/power/might", "*ʿezrātî*": "my help/assistance/aid", "*ḥûšâ*": "hasten/hurry/make haste" } } 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.21", "source": "הַצִּ֣ילָה מֵחֶ֣רֶב נַפְשִׁ֑י מִיַּד־כֶּ֝֗לֶב יְחִידָתִֽי׃", "text": "*haṣṣîlâ* from-*ḥereb* *napšî* from-hand-of-*keleb* *yəḥîdātî*", "grammar": { "*haṣṣîlâ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'deliver'", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - 'sword'", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my soul'", "*keleb*": "noun, masculine singular - 'dog'", "*yəḥîdātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my only/precious one'" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣîlâ*": "deliver/rescue/save", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self", "*yəḥîdātî*": "my only one/solitary one/precious life" } }
• Ps 69:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַ עַֽל־שׁוֹשַׁנִּ֬ים לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To-the-*mĕnaṣṣēaḥ* upon-*šôšannîm* for-*dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mĕnaṣṣēaḥ*": "Piel participle, masculine singular with prefixed lamed - to the director/choirmaster", "*šôšannîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition 'al - upon lilies/roses (possibly musical instrument or tune)", "*dāwid*": "proper name with prefixed lamed - belonging to/for David" }, "variants": { "*mĕnaṣṣēaḥ*": "choir director/musical director/chief musician", "*šôšannîm*": "lilies/roses/musical instrument/tune name/musical notation", "*dāwid*": "David (proper name)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.2", "source": "הוֹשִׁיעֵ֥נִי אֱלֹהִ֑ים כִּ֤י בָ֖אוּ מַ֣יִם עַד־נָֽפֶשׁ׃", "text": "*hôšî'ēnî* *'ĕlōhîm* because *bā'û* *mayim* unto-*nāpeš*", "grammar": { "*hôšî'ēnî*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - save me", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*bā'û*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have come", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*nāpeš*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition 'ad - to/until soul/life/throat" }, "variants": { "*hôšî'ēnî*": "save me/deliver me/rescue me", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*nāpeš*": "soul/life/throat/neck/breath/person" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.3", "source": "טָבַ֤עְתִּי ׀ בִּיוֵ֣ן מְ֭צוּלָה וְאֵ֣ין מָעֳמָ֑ד בָּ֥אתִי בְמַעֲמַקֵּי־מַ֝֗יִם וְשִׁבֹּ֥לֶת שְׁטָפָֽתְנִי׃", "text": "*ṭāba'tî* in-*yāwēn* *mĕṣûlâ* and-*'ên* *mā'ŏmād* *bā'tî* in-*ma'ămaqê*-*mayim* and-*šibbōlet* *šĕṭāpātnî*", "grammar": { "*ṭāba'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sunk", "*yāwēn*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bĕ - in mire/mud", "*mĕṣûlâ*": "feminine singular noun - deep/depth", "*'ên*": "construct particle of negation - there is no", "*mā'ŏmād*": "masculine singular noun - standing place/foothold", "*bā'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have come/entered", "*ma'ămaqê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition bĕ - in depths of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*šibbōlet*": "feminine singular noun - flood/current/flowing stream", "*šĕṭāpātnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - it has overflowed me" }, "variants": { "*ṭāba'tî*": "I have sunk/I am sinking", "*yāwēn*": "mire/mud", "*mĕṣûlâ*": "depth/deep place/abyss", "*mā'ŏmād*": "standing place/foothold/foundation", "*ma'ămaqê*": "depths/deep places", "*šibbōlet*": "flowing stream/flood/current", "*šĕṭāpātnî*": "it has swept over me/it has flooded me/it has overwhelmed me" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.4", "source": "יָגַ֣עְתִּי בְקָרְאִי֮ נִחַ֢ר גְּר֫וֹנִ֥י כָּל֥וּ עֵינַ֑י מְ֝יַחֵ֗ל לֵאלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*yāga'tî* in-*qārĕ'î* *niḥar* *gĕrônî* *kālû* *'ênay* *mĕyaḥēl* to-*'ĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*yāga'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I am weary", "*qārĕ'î*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bĕ - in my calling", "*niḥar*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is parched/dried", "*gĕrônî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my throat", "*kālû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are consumed/spent", "*'ênay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*mĕyaḥēl*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - waiting/hoping", "*'ĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition lĕ - for my God" }, "variants": { "*yāga'tî*": "I am weary/I am exhausted", "*niḥar*": "is parched/dried/inflamed", "*gĕrônî*": "my throat/my neck", "*kālû*": "they fail/they are consumed/they are spent", "*mĕyaḥēl*": "waiting/hoping/expecting", "*'ĕlōhāy*": "my God" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.5", "source": "רַבּ֤וּ ׀ מִשַּׂעֲר֣וֹת רֹאשִׁי֮ שֹׂנְאַ֢י חִ֫נָּ֥ם עָצְמ֣וּ מַ֭צְמִיתַי אֹיְבַ֣י שֶׁ֑קֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־גָ֝זַ֗לְתִּי אָ֣ז אָשִֽׁיב׃", "text": "*rabbû* from-*śa'ărôt* *rō'šî* *śōnĕ'ay* *ḥinnām* *'āṣĕmû* *maṣmîtay* *'ōyĕbay* *šeqer* which not-*gāzaltî* then *'āšîb*", "grammar": { "*rabbû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are many/numerous", "*śa'ărôt*": "feminine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition min - from hairs of", "*rō'šî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*śōnĕ'ay*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my haters/those who hate me", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without cause/freely/for nothing", "*'āṣĕmû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are strong/numerous", "*maṣmîtay*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my destroyers", "*'ōyĕbay*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/lie", "*gāzaltî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have robbed/seized", "*'āšîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will restore/return" }, "variants": { "*rabbû*": "they are many/they are more numerous", "*śa'ărôt*": "hairs", "*śōnĕ'ay*": "those who hate me/my haters", "*ḥinnām*": "without cause/for no reason/gratuitously", "*'āṣĕmû*": "they are mighty/they are strong/they are numerous", "*maṣmîtay*": "those who would destroy me/my destroyers", "*'ōyĕbay*": "my enemies/my adversaries", "*šeqer*": "falsely/lie/falsehood", "*gāzaltî*": "I have robbed/I have plundered/I have seized", "*'āšîb*": "I would restore/I would return/I will give back" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.6", "source": "אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים אַתָּ֣ה יָ֭דַעְתָּ לְאִוַּלְתִּ֑י וְ֝אַשְׁמוֹתַ֗י מִמְּךָ֥ לֹא־נִכְחָֽדוּ׃", "text": "*'ĕlōhîm* *'attâ* *yāda'tā* to-*'iwwaltî* and-*'ašmôtay* from-you not-*niḵḥādû*", "grammar": { "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*'attâ*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*yāda'tā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you know", "*'iwwaltî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition lĕ - to my folly", "*'ašmôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and my guilt/guilt-offerings", "*niḵḥādû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are hidden" }, "variants": { "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods", "*yāda'tā*": "you know/you knew", "*'iwwaltî*": "my folly/my foolishness", "*'ašmôtay*": "my guilt/my sins/my trespasses/my wrongdoings", "*niḵḥādû*": "they are hidden/they are concealed" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.7", "source": "אַל־יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ בִ֨י ׀ קֹוֶיךָ֮ אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֗ה צְבָ֫א֥וֹת אַל־יִכָּ֣לְמוּ בִ֣י מְבַקְשֶׁ֑יךָ אֱ֝לֹהֵ֗י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Not-*yēḇōšû* in-me *qōweḵā* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣĕḇā'ôt* not-*yikkālĕmû* in-me *mĕḇaqšeḵā* *'ĕlōhê* *yiśrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*yēḇōšû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle 'al - let them not be ashamed", "*qōweḵā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those waiting for you", "*'ădōnāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix (divine title) - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣĕḇā'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*yikkālĕmû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle 'al - let them not be humiliated", "*mĕḇaqšeḵā*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those seeking you", "*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yēḇōšû*": "let them not be ashamed/let them not be put to shame", "*qōweḵā*": "those who wait for you/those who hope in you", "*'ădōnāy*": "my Lord/Lord/Master", "*ṣĕḇā'ôt*": "hosts/armies", "*yikkālĕmû*": "let them not be humiliated/let them not be disgraced", "*mĕḇaqšeḵā*": "those who seek you/those searching for you", "*'ĕlōhê*": "God of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "Israel" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.8", "source": "כִּֽי־עָ֭לֶיךָ נָשָׂ֣אתִי חֶרְפָּ֑ה כִּסְּתָ֖ה כְלִמָּ֣ה פָנָֽי׃", "text": "Because-upon-you *nāśā'tî* *ḥerpâ* *kissĕtâ* *ḵĕlimmâ* *pānāy*", "grammar": { "*nāśā'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have borne/carried", "*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace", "*kissĕtâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has covered", "*ḵĕlimmâ*": "feminine singular noun - shame/disgrace", "*pānāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'tî*": "I have borne/I have carried/I have endured", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn/insult", "*kissĕtâ*": "it has covered/it has overwhelmed", "*ḵĕlimmâ*": "shame/disgrace/dishonor/humiliation", "*pānāy*": "my face" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.9", "source": "מ֖וּזָר הָיִ֣יתִי לְאֶחָ֑י וְ֝נָכְרִ֗י לִבְנֵ֥י אִמִּֽי׃", "text": "*mûzār* *hāyîtî* to-*'eḥāy* and-*noḵrî* to-*bĕnê* *'immî*", "grammar": { "*mûzār*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - estranged/alienated", "*hāyîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have become", "*'eḥāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition lĕ - to my brothers", "*noḵrî*": "masculine singular adjective - foreign/stranger", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition lĕ - to sons of", "*'immî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mother" }, "variants": { "*mûzār*": "estranged/alienated/foreigner", "*hāyîtî*": "I have become/I am", "*'eḥāy*": "my brothers/my siblings", "*noḵrî*": "stranger/foreigner/alien", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/children of", "*'immî*": "my mother" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.10", "source": "כִּֽי־קִנְאַ֣ת בֵּיתְךָ֣ אֲכָלָ֑תְנִי וְחֶרְפּ֥וֹת ח֝וֹרְפֶ֗יךָ נָפְל֥וּ עָלָֽי׃", "text": "Because-*qin'at* *bêtḵā* *'ăḵālātnî* and-*ḥerpôt* *ḥôrpeḵā* *nāpĕlû* upon-me", "grammar": { "*qin'at*": "feminine singular construct noun - zeal of", "*bêtḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*'ăḵālātnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - it has consumed me", "*ḥerpôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - reproaches of", "*ḥôrpeḵā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those reproaching you", "*nāpĕlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have fallen" }, "variants": { "*qin'at*": "zeal/jealousy/passion", "*bêtḵā*": "your house/your household/your temple", "*'ăḵālātnî*": "it has consumed me/it has devoured me", "*ḥerpôt*": "reproaches/insults/taunts", "*ḥôrpeḵā*": "those who reproach you/those who insult you", "*nāpĕlû*": "they have fallen/they have come down" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.11", "source": "וָאֶבְכֶּ֣ה בַצּ֣וֹם נַפְשִׁ֑י וַתְּהִ֖י לַחֲרָפ֣וֹת לִֽי׃", "text": "And-*'eḇkeh* in-the-*ṣôm* *napšî* and-*tĕhî* to-*ḥărāpôt* to-me", "grammar": { "*'eḇkeh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I wept", "*ṣôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition ba and definite article - in the fasting", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*tĕhî*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it became", "*ḥărāpôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition lĕ - for reproaches" }, "variants": { "*'eḇkeh*": "I wept/I cried", "*ṣôm*": "fast/fasting", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*tĕhî*": "it became/it was", "*ḥărāpôt*": "reproaches/insults/taunts" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.12", "source": "וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה לְבוּשִׁ֣י שָׂ֑ק וָאֱהִ֖י לָהֶ֣ם לְמָשָֽׁל׃", "text": "And-*'ettĕnâ* *lĕḇûšî* *śāq* and-*'ĕhî* to-them to-*māšāl*", "grammar": { "*'ettĕnâ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I made/put", "*lĕḇûšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my clothing", "*śāq*": "masculine singular noun - sackcloth", "*'ĕhî*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I became", "*māšāl*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lĕ - for a proverb/byword" }, "variants": { "*'ettĕnâ*": "I made/I put/I gave", "*lĕḇûšî*": "my clothing/my garment", "*śāq*": "sackcloth", "*'ĕhî*": "I became/I was", "*māšāl*": "proverb/byword/taunt/mockery" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.13", "source": "יָשִׂ֣יחוּ בִ֭י יֹ֣שְׁבֵי שָׁ֑עַר וּ֝נְגִינ֗וֹת שׁוֹתֵ֥י שֵׁכָֽר׃", "text": "*yāśîḥû* in-me *yōšĕḇê* *šā'ar* and-*nĕgînôt* *šôtê* *šēḵār*", "grammar": { "*yāśîḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they talk/meditate", "*yōšĕḇê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those sitting of", "*šā'ar*": "masculine singular noun - gate", "*nĕgînôt*": "feminine plural noun - songs/music", "*šôtê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those drinking of", "*šēḵār*": "masculine singular noun - strong drink" }, "variants": { "*yāśîḥû*": "they speak/they meditate/they talk about", "*yōšĕḇê*": "those who sit/those dwelling at", "*šā'ar*": "gate/city entrance", "*nĕgînôt*": "songs/music/taunting songs", "*šôtê*": "drinkers of/those who drink", "*šēḵār*": "strong drink/intoxicating drink" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.14", "source": "וַאֲנִ֤י תְפִלָּתִֽי־לְךָ֨ ׀ יְהוָ֡ה עֵ֤ת רָצ֗וֹן אֱלֹהִ֥ים בְּרָב־חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ עֲ֝נֵ֗נִי בֶּאֱמֶ֥ת יִשְׁעֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-I *tĕpillātî*-to-you *YHWH* *'ēt* *rāṣôn* *'ĕlōhîm* in-abundance-of-*ḥasdĕḵā* *'ănēnî* in-*'ĕmet* *yiš'eḵā*", "grammar": { "*tĕpillātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my prayer", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'ēt*": "feminine singular construct noun - time of", "*rāṣôn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/acceptance", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*ḥasdĕḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your steadfast love", "*'ănēnî*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - answer me", "*'ĕmet*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition bĕ - in truth/faithfulness", "*yiš'eḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your salvation" }, "variants": { "*tĕpillātî*": "my prayer/my petition", "*'ēt*": "time/season", "*rāṣôn*": "favor/acceptance/goodwill/delight", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods", "*ḥasdĕḵā*": "your steadfast love/your lovingkindness/your mercy", "*'ănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me", "*'ĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*yiš'eḵā*": "your salvation/your deliverance" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.15", "source": "הַצִּילֵ֣נִי מִ֭טִּיט וְאַל־אֶטְבָּ֑עָה אִנָּצְלָ֥ה מִ֝שֹּֽׂנְאַ֗י וּמִמַּֽעֲמַקֵּי־מָֽיִם׃", "text": "*haṣṣîlēnî* from-*ṭîṭ* and-not-*'eṭbā'â* *'innāṣĕlâ* from-*śōnĕ'ay* and-from-*ma'ămaqê*-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - rescue me", "*ṭîṭ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition min - from mud", "*'eṭbā'â*": "Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular with negative particle 'al - let me not sink", "*'innāṣĕlâ*": "Niphal cohortative, 1st person singular - let me be delivered", "*śōnĕ'ay*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition min - from my haters", "*ma'ămaqê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition min - from depths of", "*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - waters" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "deliver me/rescue me/save me", "*ṭîṭ*": "mud/mire/clay", "*'eṭbā'â*": "let me not sink/may I not sink", "*'innāṣĕlâ*": "let me be delivered/may I be rescued", "*śōnĕ'ay*": "those who hate me/my haters", "*ma'ămaqê*": "depths/deep places", "*māyim*": "waters/water" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.16", "source": "אַל־תִּשְׁטְפֵ֤נִי ׀ שִׁבֹּ֣לֶת מַ֭יִם וְאַל־תִּבְלָעֵ֣נִי מְצוּלָ֑ה וְאַל־תֶּאְטַר־עָלַ֖י בְּאֵ֣ר פִּֽיהָ׃", "text": "Not-*tišṭĕpēnî* *šibbōlet* *mayim* and-not-*tiḇlā'ēnî* *mĕṣûlâ* and-not-*te'ṭar*-upon-me *bĕ'ēr* *pîhā*", "grammar": { "*tišṭĕpēnî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix and negative particle 'al - let it not overflow me", "*šibbōlet*": "feminine singular construct noun - flood of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*tiḇlā'ēnî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix and negative particle 'al - let it not swallow me", "*mĕṣûlâ*": "feminine singular noun - deep/depth", "*te'ṭar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with negative particle 'al - let it not close", "*bĕ'ēr*": "feminine singular noun - well/pit", "*pîhā*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its mouth" }, "variants": { "*tišṭĕpēnî*": "let it not overflow me/let it not sweep me away", "*šibbōlet*": "flood/flowing stream/current", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*tiḇlā'ēnî*": "let it not swallow me/let it not engulf me", "*mĕṣûlâ*": "depth/deep place/abyss", "*te'ṭar*": "let it not close/let it not shut", "*bĕ'ēr*": "well/pit", "*pîhā*": "its mouth/its opening" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.17", "source": "עֲנֵ֣נִי יְ֭הוָה כִּי־ט֣וֹב חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ כְּרֹ֥ב רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ פְּנֵ֣ה אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "*'ănēnî* *YHWH* because-*ṭôḇ* *ḥasdĕḵā* according-to-abundance-of *raḥămeḵā* *pĕnēh* to-me", "grammar": { "*'ănēnî*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - answer me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*ḥasdĕḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your steadfast love", "*raḥămeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your compassion", "*pĕnēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - turn/face" }, "variants": { "*'ănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*ḥasdĕḵā*": "your steadfast love/your lovingkindness/your mercy", "*raḥămeḵā*": "your compassion/your mercy/your tender mercies", "*pĕnēh*": "turn/face/look" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.18", "source": "וְאַל־תַּסְתֵּ֣ר פָּ֭נֶיךָ מֵֽעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּֽי־צַר־לִ֝֗י מַהֵ֥ר עֲנֵֽנִי׃", "text": "And-not-*tastēr* *pāneḵā* from-*'aḇdĕḵā* because-*ṣar*-to-me *mahēr* *'ănēnî*", "grammar": { "*tastēr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with negative particle 'al - do not hide", "*pāneḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*'aḇdĕḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition min - from your servant", "*ṣar*": "masculine singular adjective - narrow/distressed", "*mahēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - hasten/hurry", "*'ănēnî*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - answer me" }, "variants": { "*tastēr*": "hide/conceal", "*pāneḵā*": "your face/your presence", "*'aḇdĕḵā*": "your servant", "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/narrow", "*mahēr*": "hurry/hasten/quickly", "*'ănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.19", "source": "קָרְבָ֣ה אֶל־נַפְשִׁ֣י גְאָלָ֑הּ לְמַ֖עַן אֹיְבַ֣י פְּדֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*qārḇâ* to-*napšî* *gĕ'ālāh* for-sake-of *'ōyĕḇay* *pĕdēnî*", "grammar": { "*qārḇâ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - draw near", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition 'el - to my soul", "*gĕ'ālāh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - redeem it", "*'ōyĕḇay*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*pĕdēnî*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - ransom me" }, "variants": { "*qārḇâ*": "draw near/come close", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*gĕ'ālāh*": "redeem it/rescue it", "*'ōyĕḇay*": "my enemies/my adversaries", "*pĕdēnî*": "ransom me/redeem me/deliver me" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.20", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֗עְתָּ חֶרְפָּתִ֣י וּ֭בָשְׁתִּי וּכְלִמָּתִ֑י נֶ֝גְדְּךָ֗ כָּל־צוֹרְרָֽי׃", "text": "*'attâ* *yāda'tā* *ḥerpātî* and-*bāštî* and-*kĕlimmātî* before-you all-*ṣôrĕrāy*", "grammar": { "*'attâ*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*yāda'tā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you know", "*ḥerpātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my reproach", "*bāštî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and my shame", "*kĕlimmātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and my dishonor", "*ṣôrĕrāy*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries" }, "variants": { "*yāda'tā*": "you know/you knew", "*ḥerpātî*": "my reproach/my disgrace/my scorn", "*bāštî*": "my shame/my disgrace", "*kĕlimmātî*": "my dishonor/my humiliation/my disgrace", "*ṣôrĕrāy*": "my adversaries/my enemies/those who harass me" } } 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.21", "source": "חֶרְפָּ֤ה ׀ שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה לִבִּ֗י וָֽאָ֫נ֥וּשָׁה וָאֲקַוֶּ֣ה לָנ֣וּד וָאַ֑יִן וְ֝לַמְנַחֲמִ֗ים וְלֹ֣א מָצָֽאתִי׃", "text": "*ḥerpâ* *šāḇĕrâ* *libbî* and-*'ānûšâ* and-*'ăqawweh* to-*nûd* and-there-was-none and-to-*mĕnaḥămîm* and-not *māṣā'tî*", "grammar": { "*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach", "*šāḇĕrâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has broken", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*'ānûšâ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I am sick", "*'ăqawweh*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I waited", "*nûd*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lĕ - to sympathize", "*mĕnaḥămîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with prefixed preposition lĕ - for comforters", "*māṣā'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I found" }, "variants": { "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn/insult", "*šāḇĕrâ*": "it has broken/it has shattered", "*libbî*": "my heart", "*'ānûšâ*": "I am sick/I am desperate/I am incurable", "*'ăqawweh*": "I looked/I waited/I hoped", "*nûd*": "to sympathize/to console/to show pity", "*mĕnaḥămîm*": "comforters/consolers", "*māṣā'tî*": "I found/I discovered" } }
• Isa 53:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.2", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל כַּיּוֹנֵ֜ק לְפָנָ֗יו וְכַשֹּׁ֙רֶשׁ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֔ה לֹא־תֹ֥אַר ל֖וֹ וְלֹ֣א הָדָ֑ר וְנִרְאֵ֥הוּ וְלֹֽא־מַרְאֶ֖ה וְנֶחְמְדֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And he *yaʿal* like *yoneq* before him and like *shoresh* from *ʾerets* *tsiyyah*, no *toʾar* to him and no *hadar*, and we *nirʾehu* and no *marʾeh* and we *neḥmedehu*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿal*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - grew up/came up", "*ka-yoneq*": "preposition with masculine noun - like a young plant/sapling/sucker", "*le-panaw*": "preposition with plural noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him/in his presence", "*we-ka-shoresh*": "conjunction, preposition with masculine noun - and like a root", "*me-ʾerets*": "preposition with feminine noun - from land/earth/ground", "*tsiyyah*": "feminine noun - dry/parched land", "*loʾ-toʾar*": "negative particle with masculine noun - no form/appearance", "*lo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*we-loʾ hadar*": "conjunction, negative particle with masculine noun - and no majesty/splendor", "*we-nirʾehu*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we saw him", "*we-loʾ-marʾeh*": "conjunction, negative particle with masculine noun - and no appearance/look", "*we-neḥmedehu*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we desired him" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "grew up/sprouted/came up", "*yoneq*": "young plant/sapling/sucker/tender shoot", "*shoresh*": "root/rootstock", "*ʾerets*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*tsiyyah*": "dry place/parched land/desert", "*toʾar*": "form/appearance/figure", "*hadar*": "majesty/splendor/honor/beauty", "*nirʾehu*": "we saw him/we looked at him", "*marʾeh*": "appearance/sight/vision/form", "*neḥmedehu*": "we desired him/we took pleasure in him" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.3", "source": "נִבְזֶה֙ וַחֲדַ֣ל אִישִׁ֔ים אִ֥ישׁ מַכְאֹב֖וֹת וִיד֣וּעַ חֹ֑לִי וּכְמַסְתֵּ֤ר פָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ נִבְזֶ֖ה וְלֹ֥א חֲשַׁבְנֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "*Nivzeh* and *ḥadal* *ʾishim*, *ʾish* *makʾovot* and *yeduaʿ* *ḥoli*, and like *master* *panim* from him, *nivzeh* and not we *ḥashavnuhu*.", "grammar": { "*nivzeh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*wa-ḥadal*": "conjunction with adjective construct - and rejected/forsaken of", "*ʾishim*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - man of [construct state]", "*makʾovot*": "feminine plural noun - pains/sorrows", "*wi-yeduaʿ*": "conjunction with qal passive participle, masculine singular - and acquainted with/knowing", "*ḥoli*": "masculine singular noun - sickness/disease", "*u-ke-master*": "conjunction, preposition with hiphil participle, masculine singular - and like one hiding", "*panim*": "masculine plural noun - face", "*mimmennu*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him", "*nivzeh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - despised", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - we esteemed him" }, "variants": { "*nivzeh*": "despised/disdained/rejected", "*ḥadal*": "forsaken/abandoned/rejected/lacking", "*ʾishim*": "men/people/mankind", "*ʾish*": "man/person", "*makʾovot*": "pains/sorrows/suffering", "*yeduaʿ*": "acquainted with/knowing/familiar with", "*ḥoli*": "sickness/disease/grief", "*master panim*": "hiding face/concealing face/turning away face", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "we esteemed him/we valued him/we regarded him" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.4", "source": "אָכֵ֤ן חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙ ה֣וּא נָשָׂ֔א וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ סְבָלָ֑ם וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ נָג֛וּעַ מֻכֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾAken* *ḥolayenu* he *nasaʾ*, and *makʾovenu* *sevalam*, and we *ḥashavnuhu* *naguaʿ* *mukkeh* *ʾElohim* and *meʿunneh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaken*": "adverb - surely/truly/indeed", "*ḥolayenu*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our sicknesses/diseases", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nasaʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - carried/bore/lifted", "*u-makʾovenu*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - and our pains/sorrows", "*sevalam*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he bore them", "*wa-ʾanaḥnu*": "conjunction with 1st person plural pronoun - and we", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - we considered him", "*naguaʿ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - stricken/smitten/plagued", "*mukkeh*": "hophal participle, masculine singular construct - struck by", "*ʾElohim*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*u-meʿunneh*": "conjunction with pual participle, masculine singular - and afflicted" }, "variants": { "*ʾaken*": "surely/truly/indeed/yet", "*ḥolayenu*": "our sicknesses/our diseases/our infirmities", "*nasaʾ*": "carried/bore/lifted/took", "*makʾovenu*": "our pains/our sorrows/our sufferings", "*sevalam*": "he bore them/he carried them/he endured them", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "we considered him/we regarded him/we esteemed him", "*naguaʿ*": "stricken/smitten/afflicted/plagued", "*mukkeh*": "struck by/smitten by/beaten by", "*ʾElohim*": "God/gods/divine being", "*meʿunneh*": "afflicted/humbled/oppressed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.5", "source": "וְהוּא֙ מְחֹלָ֣ל מִפְּשָׁעֵ֔נוּ מְדֻכָּ֖א מֵעֲוֺנֹתֵ֑ינוּ מוּסַ֤ר שְׁלוֹמֵ֙נוּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וּבַחֲבֻרָת֖וֹ נִרְפָּא־לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And he *meḥolal* from *peshaʿenu*, *medukaʾ* from *ʿavonoteinu*, *musar* *shelomenu* upon him, and with *ḥavurato* *nirpaʾ* to us.", "grammar": { "*we-huʾ*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*meḥolal*": "poal participle, masculine singular - pierced/wounded/profaned", "*mi-peshaʿenu*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - from/because of our transgressions", "*medukaʾ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - crushed/bruised", "*me-ʿavonoteinu*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - from/because of our iniquities", "*musar*": "masculine singular noun construct - chastisement/discipline of", "*shelomenu*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our peace/welfare", "*ʿalaw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*u-va-ḥavurato*": "conjunction, preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and by his wounds/stripes", "*nirpaʾ-lanu*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with preposition and 1st person plural suffix - healing was to us/we were healed" }, "variants": { "*meḥolal*": "pierced/wounded/profaned/defiled", "*peshaʿenu*": "our transgressions/our rebellions/our crimes", "*medukaʾ*": "crushed/bruised/broken/shattered", "*ʿavonoteinu*": "our iniquities/our sins/our guilt", "*musar*": "chastisement/discipline/punishment/correction", "*shelomenu*": "our peace/our welfare/our well-being/our wholeness", "*ḥavurato*": "his wounds/his stripes/his bruises", "*nirpaʾ-lanu*": "healing was to us/we were healed/we are healed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.6", "source": "כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ כַּצֹּ֣אן תָּעִ֔ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ פָּנִ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הִפְגִּ֣יעַ בּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "All of us like the *tsoʾn* *taʿinu*, *ʾish* to his *darko* *paninu*, and *YHWH* *hiphgiaʿ* on him *ʾet* *ʿavon* all of us.", "grammar": { "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us", "*ka-tsoʾn*": "preposition with collective noun - like the sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we went astray/wandered", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*le-darko*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his way", "*paninu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we turned/faced", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to meet/laid upon", "*bo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿavon*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us" }, "variants": { "*tsoʾn*": "sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "we went astray/we wandered/we strayed", "*ʾish*": "each/everyone/each person", "*darko*": "his way/his path/his road", "*paninu*": "we turned/we faced/we went", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "laid upon/made to meet/caused to fall upon", "*ʿavon*": "iniquity/sin/guilt/punishment for sin" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.7", "source": "נִגַּ֨שׂ וְה֣וּא נַעֲנֶה֮ וְלֹ֣א יִפְתַּח־פִּיו֒ כַּשֶּׂה֙ לַטֶּ֣בַח יוּבָ֔ל וּכְרָחֵ֕ל לִפְנֵ֥י גֹזְזֶ֖יהָ נֶאֱלָ֑מָה וְלֹ֥א יִפְתַּ֖ח פִּֽיו׃", "text": "*Niggash* and he *naʿaneh* and not *yiphtaḥ* his *piv*, like the *seh* to the *tevaḥ* *yuval*, and like *raḥel* before *gozezeiha* *neʾelamah*, and not *yiphtaḥ* his *piv*.", "grammar": { "*niggash*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was oppressed/harassed", "*we-huʾ*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*naʿaneh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was afflicted/humbled", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*yiphtaḥ-piv*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he opens his mouth", "*ka-seh*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - like a sheep/lamb", "*la-tevaḥ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - to the slaughter", "*yuval*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is led/brought", "*u-khe-raḥel*": "conjunction, preposition with feminine singular noun - and like a ewe", "*li-phnei*": "preposition with plural construct - before", "*gozezeiha*": "masculine plural noun construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her shearers", "*neʾelamah*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is silent/mute", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*yiphtaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he opens", "*piv*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth" }, "variants": { "*niggash*": "he was oppressed/he was harassed/he was hard-pressed", "*naʿaneh*": "was afflicted/was humbled/was mistreated", "*yiphtaḥ-piv*": "he opens his mouth/he speaks", "*seh*": "sheep/lamb", "*tevaḥ*": "slaughter/slaughtering", "*yuval*": "is led/is brought/is carried", "*raḥel*": "ewe/female sheep", "*gozezeiha*": "her shearers", "*neʾelamah*": "is silent/is mute/is speechless" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.8", "source": "מֵעֹ֤צֶר וּמִמִּשְׁפָּט֙ לֻקָּ֔ח וְאֶת־דּוֹר֖וֹ מִ֣י יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ כִּ֤י נִגְזַר֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים מִפֶּ֥שַׁע עַמִּ֖י נֶ֥גַע לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "From *ʿotser* and from *mishpat* *luqqaḥ*, and *ʾet*-*doro* who *yesoḥeaḥ*? For he *nigzar* from *ʾerets* *ḥayyim*, from *peshaʿ* my *ʿammi* *negaʿ* to him.", "grammar": { "*me-ʿotser*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - from restraint/oppression", "*u-mi-mishpat*": "conjunction, preposition with masculine singular noun - and from judgment/justice", "*luqqaḥ*": "pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was taken/taken away", "*we-ʾet-doro*": "conjunction, direct object marker with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his generation/contemporaries", "*mi*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yesoḥeaḥ*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - considers/meditates/talks about", "*ki*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nigzar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was cut off", "*me-ʾerets*": "preposition with feminine singular noun - from the land of", "*ḥayyim*": "masculine plural noun - living/life", "*mi-peshaʿ*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - from transgression of", "*ʿammi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/stroke", "*lamo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix (poetic form) - to him" }, "variants": { "*ʿotser*": "restraint/oppression/prison/coercion", "*mishpat*": "judgment/justice/legal process", "*luqqaḥ*": "he was taken/he was taken away/he was seized", "*doro*": "his generation/his contemporaries/his age", "*yesoḥeaḥ*": "considers/meditates/talks about/declares", "*nigzar*": "was cut off/was separated/was excluded", "*ʾerets ḥayyim*": "land of the living/land of life", "*peshaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*ʿammi*": "my people/my nation", "*negaʿ*": "plague/stroke/blow/wound", "*lamo*": "to him/for him/upon him" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.9", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן אֶת־רְשָׁעִים֙ קִבְר֔וֹ וְאֶת־עָשִׁ֖יר בְּמֹתָ֑יו עַ֚ל לֹא־חָמָ֣ס עָשָׂ֔ה וְלֹ֥א מִרְמָ֖ה בְּפִֽיו׃", "text": "And he *yitten* *ʾet*-*reshaʿim* his *qivro*, and *ʾet*-*ʿashir* in his *motaw*, though no *ḥamas* he *ʿasah*, and no *mirmah* in his *piv*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yitten*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave/appointed", "*ʾet-reshaʿim*": "direct object marker with masculine plural noun - with the wicked", "*qivro*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his grave", "*we-ʾet-ʿashir*": "conjunction, direct object marker with adjective - and with the rich", "*be-motaw*": "preposition with feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his deaths", "*ʿal*": "preposition - although/despite", "*loʾ-ḥamas*": "negative particle with masculine singular noun - no violence", "*ʿasah*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/committed", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and no", "*mirmah*": "feminine singular noun - deceit/treachery", "*be-piv*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his mouth" }, "variants": { "*yitten*": "gave/appointed/assigned", "*reshaʿim*": "wicked ones/evil people/criminals", "*qivro*": "his grave/his tomb/his burial place", "*ʿashir*": "rich man/wealthy person", "*motaw*": "his deaths (plural form possibly indicating intensity)/his death", "*ʿal*": "although/despite/because", "*ḥamas*": "violence/wrong/injustice", "*ʿasah*": "did/committed/performed", "*mirmah*": "deceit/treachery/fraud/falsehood" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.10", "source": "וַיהוָ֞ה חָפֵ֤ץ דַּכְּאוֹ֙ הֶֽחֱלִ֔י אִם־תָּשִׂ֤ים אָשָׁם֙ נַפְשׁ֔וֹ יִרְאֶ֥ה זֶ֖רַע יַאֲרִ֣יךְ יָמִ֑ים וְחֵ֥פֶץ יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָד֥וֹ יִצְלָֽח׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *ḥaphets* *dakkeʾo* *heḥeli*, if *tasim* *ʾasham* his *naphsho*, he will *yirʾeh* *zeraʿ*, he will *yaʾarik* *yamim*, and *ḥephets* *YHWH* in his *yado* *yitslaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*ḥaphets*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - desired/was pleased", "*dakkeʾo*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to crush him", "*heḥeli*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made sick/wounded", "*ʾim-tasim*": "conditional particle with qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - if you make/place", "*ʾasham*": "masculine singular noun - guilt offering/restitution", "*naphsho*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will see", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed/offspring/descendants", "*yaʾarik*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prolong", "*yamim*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*we-ḥephets*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and pleasure/will/purpose of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*be-yado*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*yitslaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will prosper/succeed" }, "variants": { "*ḥaphets*": "desired/was pleased/delighted in", "*dakkeʾo*": "to crush him/to bruise him/to oppress him", "*heḥeli*": "made sick/wounded/put to grief", "*tasim*": "you make/you place/you set", "*ʾasham*": "guilt offering/sin offering/restitution", "*naphsho*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*yirʾeh*": "he will see/he will perceive/he will experience", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants/posterity", "*yaʾarik*": "he will prolong/he will extend/he will lengthen", "*yamim*": "days/lifetime", "*ḥephets*": "pleasure/will/purpose/delight", "*yado*": "his hand", "*yitslaḥ*": "will prosper/will succeed/will thrive" } }
• 2 Cor 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.21", "source": "Τὸν γὰρ μὴ γνόντα ἁμαρτίαν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν ἐποίησεν· ἵνα ἡμεῖς γενώμεθα δικαιοσύνη Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The *gar* not having *gnonta* *hamartian* on behalf of us *hamartian* he *epoiēsen*; so that we might *genōmetha* *dikaiosynē* of *Theou* in him.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*gnonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having known/experienced", "*hamartian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - sin", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made/did", "*genōmetha*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might become", "*dikaiosynē*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - righteousness", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*gnonta*": "having known/experienced/understood", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/sin-offering", "*epoiēsen*": "made/did/caused", "*genōmetha*": "we might become/be made", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness" } }