Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.8", "source": "Σταθεὶς δὲ Ζακχαῖος, εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν Κύριον· Ἰδού, τὰ ἡμίση τῶν ὑπαρχόντων μου Κύριε, δίδωμι τοῖς πτωχοῖς· καὶ εἴ τινός τι ἐσυκοφάντησα, ἀποδίδωμι τετραπλοῦν.", "text": "*Statheis* but *Zakchaios*, *eipen* *pros* the *Kyrion*; *Idou*, the *hēmisē* of the *hyparchontōn* of me *Kyrie*, I *didōmi* to the *ptōchois*; and if anyone anything I *esykophantēsa*, I *apodidōmi* *tetraploun*.", "grammar": { "*Statheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood", "*Zakchaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zacchaeus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*hēmisē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - half", "*hyparchontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, neuter, plural - possessions/belongings", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*didōmi*": "present active, 1st person singular - I give", "*ptōchois*": "dative, masculine, plural - poor", "*esykophantēsa*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - I defrauded/extorted", "*apodidōmi*": "present active, 1st person singular - I give back/restore", "*tetraploun*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fourfold" }, "variants": { "*Statheis*": "having stood/standing up", "*hēmisē*": "half/half portion", "*hyparchontōn*": "possessions/belongings/property", "*didōmi*": "I give/donate", "*ptōchois*": "poor/needy ones", "*esykophantēsa*": "I defrauded/extorted/falsely accused", "*apodidōmi*": "I give back/restore/repay", "*tetraploun*": "fourfold/four times the amount" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og Zakkeus stod fram og sa til Herren: «Se, Herre, halvparten av mine eiendeler gir jeg til de fattige, og hvis jeg har svindlet noen, gir jeg ham det firedobbelt tilbake.»

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Men Zakkeus stod frem og sa til Herren: "Se, Herre, halvparten av eiendelene mine gir jeg til de fattige, og hvis jeg har svindlet noen, gir jeg dem fire ganger tilbake."

• Norsk King James

  Sakkeus sto fram og sa til Herren: Se, Herre, halvparten av min formue gir jeg til de fattige; og hvis jeg har lurt noen, gir jeg ham det fire ganger tilbake.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Sakkeus sto fram og sa til Herren: «Se, Herre! Halvparten av det jeg eier gir jeg til de fattige, og dersom jeg har presset penger fra noen, gir jeg det firedobbelt tilbake.»

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Men Sakkeus stod fram og sa til Herren: Se, Herre, halve min eiendom gir jeg til de fattige; og har jeg tatt noe fra noen ved falsk anklage, gir jeg det fire dobbelt tilbake.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Og Sakkeus sto frem og sa til Herren: "Se, Herre, halvparten av alt jeg eier gir jeg til de fattige, og hvis jeg har presset uriktige krav på noen, betaler jeg det firedobbelt tilbake."

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men Sakkeus sto frem og sa til Herren: Se, Herre, halvparten av mitt gods gir jeg til de fattige, og hvis jeg har tatt noe fra noen ved falske anklager, gir jeg det fire ganger tilbake.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Sakkeus sto og sa til Herren: 'Herre, jeg gir halve mine eiendeler til de fattige, og dersom jeg ved falsk anklage har tatt noe fra noen, skal jeg erstatte det fire ganger.'

• gpt4.5-preview

  Da sto Sakkeus frem og sa til Herren: «Se, Herre, halvparten av det jeg eier gir jeg til de fattige, og dersom jeg har tatt noe fra noen ved falske anklager, gir jeg det firedobbelt tilbake.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da sto Sakkeus frem og sa til Herren: «Se, Herre, halvparten av det jeg eier gir jeg til de fattige, og dersom jeg har tatt noe fra noen ved falske anklager, gir jeg det firedobbelt tilbake.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men Sakkeus sto frem og sa til Herren: "Se, Herre, halvparten av det jeg eier gir jeg til de fattige, og dersom jeg har bedratt noen for noe, gir jeg fire ganger tilbake."

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But Zacchaeus stood there and said to the Lord, "Look, Lord! I am giving half of my possessions to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone, I will pay back four times as much."

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Men Sakkeus sto fram og sa til Herren: 'Se, Herre, halvparten av det jeg eier, gir jeg til de fattige, og hvis jeg har presset penger fra noen, gir jeg fire ganger så mye tilbake.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Zachæus blev staaende og sagde til Herren: See, Herre! Halvdelen af mit Gods giver jeg de Fattige, og dersom jeg haver gjort Nogen Uret med Underfundighed, da giver jeg det firefoldigen igjen.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men Sakkeus sto frem og sa til Herren: 'Se, Herre, halvparten av det jeg eier gir jeg til de fattige, og hvis jeg har presset penger av noen, gir jeg fire ganger så mye tilbake.'

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Zacchaeus stood and said to the Lord, Behold, Lord, I give half of my goods to the poor; and if I have taken anything from anyone by false accusation, I restore it fourfold.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Sakkeus stod frem og sa til Herren: "Herre, halvparten av alt jeg eier, gir jeg til de fattige. Og hvis jeg har presset penger av noen, gir jeg fire ganger så mye tilbake."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men Sakkeus stod frem og sa til Herren: 'Se, Herre, halvparten av det jeg eier, gir jeg til de fattige, og hvis jeg har presset penger ut av noen urettmessig, gir jeg det tilbake firedobbelt.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Sakkeus stod frem og sa til Herren: Se, Herre, halvparten av alt jeg eier gir jeg til de fattige, og hvis jeg har presset penger av noen, gir jeg det firedobbelt tilbake.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men Sakkeus sto fram og sa til Herren: «Se, Herre, halvparten av det jeg eier, gir jeg til de fattige, og hvis jeg har tatt noe fra noen ved falske anklager, gir jeg det tilbake firedobbelt.»

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And zache stode forth and sayd vnto ye Lorde: beholde Lorde ye haulfe of my gooddes I geve to the povre and if I have done eny ma wroge I will restore him fower folde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But Zacheus stode forth, and sayde vnto the LORDE: Beholde LORDE, the half of my goodes geue I to the poore: and yf I haue defrauded eny man, I restore him foure folde.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Zaccheus stood forth, & said vnto the Lord, Beholde, Lord, the halfe of my goods I giue to the poore: and if I haue taken from any man by forged cauillation, I restore him foure folde.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Zache stoode foorth, and sayde vnto the Lorde: Beholde Lorde, the halfe of my goodes I geue to the poore, and yf I haue taken from any man by forged cauillation, I restore him foure folde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore [him] fourfold.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Zacchaeus stood and said to the Lord, "Behold, Lord, half of my goods I give to the poor. If I have wrongfully exacted anything of anyone, I restore four times as much."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Zaccheus having stood, said unto the Lord, `Lo, the half of my goods, sir, I give to the poor, and if of any one anything I did take by false accusation, I give back fourfold.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord, Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have wrongfully exacted aught of any man, I restore fourfold.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Zacchaeus, waiting before him, said to the Lord, See, Lord, half of my goods I give to the poor, and if I have taken anything from anyone wrongly, I give him back four times as much.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Zacchaeus stood and said to the Lord, "Behold, Lord, half of my goods I give to the poor. If I have wrongfully exacted anything of anyone, I restore four times as much."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But Zacchaeus stopped and said to the Lord,“Look, Lord, half of my possessions I now give to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone of anything, I am paying back four times as much!”

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 12:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.6", "source": "וְאֶת־הַכִּבְשָׂ֖ה יְשַׁלֵּ֣ם אַרְבַּעְתָּ֑יִם עֵ֗קֶב אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וְעַ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־חָמָֽל", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ha-kibśāh yəšallēm ʾarbaʿtāyim ʿēqeb ʾăšer ʿāśāh ʾet-ha-dābār ha-zeh wə-ʿal ʾăšer lōʾ-ḥāmāl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-kibśāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the ewe lamb", "*yəšallēm*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall repay/restore", "*ʾarbaʿtāyim*": "adverb - fourfold", "*ʿēqeb*": "conjunction/preposition - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*ʾet-ha-dābār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing/deed", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*lōʾ-ḥāmāl*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did not spare/pity" }, "variants": { "*yəšallēm*": "shall repay/restore/compensate", "*ʾarbaʿtāyim*": "fourfold/four times as much", "*ʿēqeb*": "because/as a consequence of", "*dābār*": "thing/deed/matter/word", "*ḥāmāl*": "spare/pity/have compassion" } }
• Luke 12:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Luke.12.33", "source": "Πωλήσατε τὰ ὑπάρχοντα ὑμῶν, καὶ δότε ἐλεημοσύνην· ποιήσατε ἑαυτοῖς βαλάντια μὴ παλαιούμενα, θησαυρὸν ἀνέκλειπτον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, ὅπου κλέπτης οὐκ ἐγγίζει, οὐδὲ σὴς διαφθείρει.", "text": "*Pōlēsate* the *hyparchonta* of you, and *dote* *eleēmosynēn*; *poiēsate* for yourselves *balantia* *mē* *palaioumena*, *thēsauron* *anekleipton* in the *ouranois*, where *kleptēs* not *engizei*, *oude* *sēs* *diaphtheirei*.", "grammar": { "*Pōlēsate*": "aorist imperative active, 2nd person plural - sell", "*hyparchonta*": "present participle active, accusative, neuter, plural - possessions/belongings", "*dote*": "aorist imperative active, 2nd person plural - give", "*eleēmosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - alms/charitable giving", "*poiēsate*": "aorist imperative active, 2nd person plural - make/produce", "*balantia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - purses/money bags", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*palaioumena*": "present participle passive, accusative, neuter, plural - growing old/wearing out", "*thēsauron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - treasure", "*anekleipton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - unfailing/inexhaustible", "*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - heavens", "*kleptēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - thief", "*engizei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - approaches/draws near", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/neither", "*sēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - moth", "*diaphtheirei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - destroys/corrupts" }, "variants": { "*Pōlēsate*": "sell/dispose of", "*hyparchonta*": "possessions/belongings/property", "*dote*": "give/donate/provide", "*eleēmosynēn*": "alms/charity/act of mercy", "*poiēsate*": "make/produce/prepare", "*balantia*": "purses/money bags/wallets", "*palaioumena*": "growing old/wearing out/becoming obsolete", "*thēsauron*": "treasure/storehouse of valuables", "*anekleipton*": "unfailing/inexhaustible/never diminishing", "*ouranois*": "heavens/sky", "*kleptēs*": "thief/robber", "*engizei*": "approaches/comes near/draws near", "*sēs*": "moth/clothes moth", "*diaphtheirei*": "destroys/corrupts/ruins" } }
• Luke 16:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Luke.16.9", "source": "Κἀγὼ ὑμῖν λέγω, Ποιήσατε ἑαυτοῖς φίλους ἐκ τοῦ μαμωνᾶ τῆς ἀδικίας· ἵνα, ὅταν ἐκλίπητε, δέξωνται ὑμᾶς εἰς τὰς αἰωνίους σκηνάς.", "text": "*Kagō hymin legō*, *Poiēsate heautois philous* from the *mamōna tēs adikias*; *hina*, when *eklipēte*, *dexōntai* you into the *aiōnious skēnas*.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "contracted form (kai + egō) - and I", "*hymin*": "dative plural personal pronoun - to you", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*Poiēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - make", "*heautois*": "dative plural reflexive pronoun - for yourselves", "*philous*": "accusative plural masculine - friends", "*mamōna*": "genitive singular masculine - of mammon/wealth/money", "*tēs adikias*": "genitive singular feminine - of unrighteousness/dishonesty", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*eklipēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might fail/die", "*dexōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might receive", "*aiōnious*": "accusative plural feminine - eternal/everlasting", "*skēnas*": "accusative plural feminine - dwellings/tents/tabernacles" }, "variants": { "*Kagō*": "and I/I also", "*Poiēsate*": "make/create/acquire", "*philous*": "friends/companions", "*mamōna*": "mammon/wealth/money/riches", "*adikias*": "unrighteousness/dishonesty/injustice", "*eklipēte*": "you might fail/die/come to an end", "*dexōntai*": "they might receive/welcome/accept", "*aiōnious*": "eternal/everlasting", "*skēnas*": "dwellings/tents/tabernacles/habitations" } }
• Luke 18:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.18.22", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ταῦτα ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἔτι ἕν σοι λείπει: πάντα ὅσα ἔχεις πώλησον, καὶ διάδος πτωχοῖς, καὶ ἕξεις θησαυρὸν ἐν οὐρανῷ: καὶ δεῦρο, ἀκολούθει μοι.", "text": "*Akousas* *de* these the *Iēsous*, *eipen* to-him, Still one to-you *leipei*: all as-much-as *echeis* *pōlēson*, and *diados* to-*ptōchois*, and *hexeis* *thēsauron* in *ouranō*: and *deuro*, *akolouthei* me.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having heard", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*leipei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - lacks", "*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have", "*pōlēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - sell", "*diados*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - distribute", "*ptōchois*": "dative masculine plural - poor", "*hexeis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will have", "*thēsauron*": "accusative masculine singular - treasure", "*ouranō*": "dative masculine singular - heaven", "*deuro*": "adverb/imperative - come here", "*akolouthei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - follow" }, "variants": { "*Akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*leipei*": "lacks/is lacking/is missing", "*pōlēson*": "sell/dispose of by selling", "*diados*": "distribute/give out", "*ptōchois*": "poor/destitute/beggars", "*thēsauron*": "treasure/stored wealth", "*deuro*": "come here/come [command]", "*akolouthei*": "follow/accompany/come after" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.18.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀκούσας ταῦτα, περίλυπος ἐγένετο: ἦν γὰρ πλούσιος σφόδρα.", "text": "The *de* one *akousas* these, *perilypos* *egeneto*: *ēn* for *plousios* *sphodra*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having heard", "*perilypos*": "nominative masculine singular - very sorrowful", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*plousios*": "nominative masculine singular - rich", "*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*perilypos*": "very sorrowful/deeply grieved", "*egeneto*": "became/came to be", "*plousios*": "rich/wealthy", "*sphodra*": "exceedingly/greatly/very" } }
• Exod 22:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.1", "source": "אִם־בַּמַּחְתֶּ֛רֶת יִמָּצֵ֥א הַגַּנָּ֖ב וְהֻכָּ֣ה וָמֵ֑ת אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ דָּמִֽים׃", "text": "If in *maḥteret* *yimmāṣēʾ* the *gannāb* and *hûkkâ* and *wāmēt*, *ʾên* to him *dāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*maḥteret*": "feminine noun, singular, 'breaking in/tunnel'", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is found'", "*gannāb*": "definite noun, masculine singular, 'thief'", "*hûkkâ*": "hophol perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is struck'", "*wāmēt*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and dies'", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation, 'there is not'", "*dāmîm*": "masculine plural noun, 'blood/bloodguilt'", "לו": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'to/for him'" }, "variants": { "*maḥteret*": "tunnel/breach/breaking in", "*dāmîm*": "blood/bloodguilt/bloodshed" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.2", "source": "אִם־זָרְחָ֥ה הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ עָלָ֖יו דָּמִ֣ים ל֑וֹ שַׁלֵּ֣ם יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם אִם־אֵ֣ין ל֔וֹ וְנִמְכַּ֖ר בִּגְנֵבָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "If *zārĕḥâ* the *šemeš* upon him, *dāmîm* to him; *šallēm yĕšallēm*. If *ʾên* to him, then *wĕnimkar* for his *gĕnēbātô*.", "grammar": { "*zārĕḥâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular, 'rises/shines'", "*šemeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular, 'sun'", "*dāmîm*": "masculine plural noun, 'blood/bloodguilt'", "*šallēm yĕšallēm*": "piel infinitive absolute + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall surely repay/compensate'", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation, 'there is not'", "*wĕnimkar*": "niphal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and he shall be sold'", "*gĕnēbātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his theft'" }, "variants": { "*dāmîm*": "blood/bloodguilt/liability for bloodshed", "*gĕnēbātô*": "his theft/what he stole" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.3", "source": "אִֽם־הִמָּצֵא֩ תִמָּצֵ֨א בְיָד֜וֹ הַגְּנֵבָ֗ה מִשּׁ֧וֹר עַד־חֲמ֛וֹר עַד־שֶׂ֖ה חַיִּ֑ים שְׁנַ֖יִם יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "If *himmāṣēʾ timmāṣēʾ* in his *yād* the *gĕnēbâ*, from *šôr* until *ḥămôr* until *śeh ḥayyîm*, *šĕnayim yĕšallēm*.", "grammar": { "*himmāṣēʾ timmāṣēʾ*": "niphal infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, 'is certainly found'", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his hand'", "*gĕnēbâ*": "definite feminine singular noun, 'the stolen thing'", "*šôr*": "masculine singular noun, 'ox'", "*ḥămôr*": "masculine singular noun, 'donkey'", "*śeh*": "masculine singular noun, 'sheep/lamb'", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural adjective, 'living'", "*šĕnayim*": "masculine dual number, 'two/double'", "*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'" }, "variants": { "*himmāṣēʾ timmāṣēʾ*": "is certainly found/if indeed found", "*gĕnēbâ*": "stolen item/theft" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.4", "source": "כִּ֤י יַבְעֶר־אִישׁ֙ שָׂדֶ֣ה אוֹ־כֶ֔רֶם וְשִׁלַּח֙ אֶת־*בעירה **בְּעִיר֔וֹ וּבִעֵ֖ר בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה אַחֵ֑ר מֵיטַ֥ב שָׂדֵ֛הוּ וּמֵיטַ֥ב כַּרְמ֖וֹ יְשַׁלֵּֽם‪", "text": "When *yabʿer*-*ʾîš* *śādeh* or-*kerem* and *wĕšillaḥ* *ʾet*-*bĕʿîrô* and *ûbiʿēr* in *śādeh ʾaḥēr*, from *mêṭab śādēhû* and from *mêṭab karmô yĕšallēm*.", "grammar": { "*yabʿer*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'causes to burn/consume'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun, 'man'", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun, 'field'", "*kerem*": "masculine singular noun, 'vineyard'", "*wĕšillaḥ*": "piel perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and lets loose'", "*bĕʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his cattle/beast'", "*ûbiʿēr*": "piel perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and it grazes/consumes'", "*śādeh ʾaḥēr*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective, 'another field'", "*mêṭab*": "masculine singular construct, 'best of'", "*śādēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his field'", "*karmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his vineyard'", "*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'" }, "variants": { "*yabʿer*": "causes to burn/consumes/destroys", "*bĕʿîrô*": "his cattle/livestock/beast", "*ûbiʿēr*": "feeds upon/grazes/consumes" } }
• Lev 6:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yedabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yedabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*yedabbēr*": "spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD/Eternal", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/as follows" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.2", "source": "צַ֤ו אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הָעֹלָ֑ה הִ֣וא הָעֹלָ֡ה עַל֩ מוֹקְדָ֨ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ כָּל־הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וְאֵ֥שׁ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ תּ֥וּקַד בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet*-*ʾAhărōn* *wə-ʾet*-*bānāyw* *lēʾmōr* *zōʾt* *tôrat* *hā-ʿōlâ* *hîʾ* *hā-ʿōlâ* *ʿal* *môqĕdâ* *ʿal*-*ha-mizbēaḥ* *kol*-*ha-laylâ* *ʿad*-*ha-bōqer* *wə-ʾēš* *ha-mizbēaḥ* *tûqad* *bô*", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/she", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*môqĕdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burning place/hearth", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/whole", "*ha-laylâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the night", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha-bōqer*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the morning", "*wə-ʾēš*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and fire", "*tûqad*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be kept burning", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*ṣaw*": "command/charge/instruct", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/regulation", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*môqĕdâ*": "burning place/hearth/fire", "*tûqad*": "shall be kept burning/kindled/maintained" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.3", "source": "וְלָבַ֨שׁ הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִדּ֣וֹ בַ֗ד וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־בַד֮ יִלְבַּ֣שׁ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ וְהֵרִ֣ים אֶת־הַדֶּ֗שֶׁן אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֹּאכַ֥ל הָאֵ֛שׁ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְשָׂמ֕וֹ אֵ֖צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-lābaš* *ha-kōhēn* *middô* *bad* *û-miknəsê*-*bad* *yilbaš* *ʿal*-*bəśārô* *wə-hērîm* *ʾet*-*ha-dešen* *ʾăšer* *tōʾkal* *hā-ʾēš* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿōlâ* *ʿal*-*ha-mizbēaḥ* *wə-śāmô* *ʾēṣel* *ha-mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lābaš*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall put on", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*middô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*û-miknəsê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and breeches/undergarments", "*yilbaš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wear", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*wə-hērîm*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dešen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - consumes", "*hā-ʾēš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fire", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wə-śāmô*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall put it", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*middô*": "his garment/his measure/his linen robe", "*bad*": "linen/separate part/stave", "*miknəsê*": "undergarments/breeches/trousers", "*dešen*": "ashes/fat ashes/ashes from burnt sacrifice", "*tōʾkal*": "consumes/devours/eats" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.4", "source": "וּפָשַׁט֙ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְלָבַ֖שׁ בְּגָדִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וְהוֹצִ֤יא אֶת־הַדֶּ֙שֶׁן֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "*û-pāšaṭ* *ʾet*-*bəgādāyw* *wə-lābaš* *bəgādîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *wə-hôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-*ha-dešen* *ʾel*-*miḥûṣ* *la-maḥăneh* *ʾel*-*māqôm* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*û-pāšaṭ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take off", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wə-lābaš*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall put on", "*bəgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other/different", "*wə-hôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall bring out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dešen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - outside", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*pāšaṭ*": "take off/strip off/remove", "*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/carry out/remove", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without/exterior", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/army", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.5", "source": "וְהָאֵ֨שׁ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ תּֽוּקַד־בּוֹ֙ לֹ֣א תִכְבֶּ֔ה וּבִעֵ֨ר עָלֶ֧יהָ הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עֵצִ֖ים בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וְעָרַ֤ךְ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ הָֽעֹלָ֔ה וְהִקְטִ֥יר עָלֶ֖יהָ חֶלְבֵ֥י הַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-hā-ʾēš* *ʿal*-*ha-mizbēaḥ* *tûqad*-*bô* *lōʾ* *tikhbeh* *û-biʿēr* *ʿāleyhā* *ha-kōhēn* *ʿēṣîm* *ba-bōqer* *ba-bōqer* *wə-ʿārakh* *ʿāleyhā* *hā-ʿōlâ* *wə-hiqṭîr* *ʿāleyhā* *ḥelḇê* *ha-šəlāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʾēš*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the fire", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*tûqad*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be kept burning", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tikhbeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall go out", "*û-biʿēr*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall kindle", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/sticks", "*ba-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*ba-bōqer*": "repeated - morning by morning", "*wə-ʿārakh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall arrange", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall burn", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*ḥelḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fat pieces of", "*ha-šəlāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*tûqad*": "shall be kept burning/kindled/maintained", "*tikhbeh*": "go out/be extinguished/quenched", "*biʿēr*": "kindle/burn/consume", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wood/timber/trees", "*ʿārakh*": "arrange/set in order/prepare", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/offer up in smoke/make into smoke", "*ḥelḇê*": "fat pieces/fatty portions/best parts", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.6", "source": "אֵ֗שׁ תָּמִ֛יד תּוּקַ֥ד עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לֹ֥א תִכְבֶֽה׃", "text": "*ʾēš* *tāmîd* *tûqad* *ʿal*-*ha-mizbēaḥ* *lōʾ* *tikhbeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always/perpetually", "*tûqad*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be kept burning", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tikhbeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall go out" }, "variants": { "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/perpetually", "*tûqad*": "shall be kept burning/kindled/maintained", "*tikhbeh*": "go out/be extinguished/quenched" } }
• Num 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.5.7", "source": "וְהִתְוַדּ֗וּ אֶֽת־חַטָּאתָם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂוּ֒ וְהֵשִׁ֤יב אֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ֙ בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ וַחֲמִישִׁת֖וֹ יֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֑יו וְנָתַ֕ן לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר אָשַׁ֥ם לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəhitwaddû* *ʾet*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtām* which *ʿāśû* and *hēšîḇ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* in-*rōʾšô* and-*ḥămîšîtô* *yōsēp* upon-it and *nātan* to-whom *ʾāšam* to-him", "grammar": { "*wəhitwaddû*": "Hitpael perfect, 3rd common plural with waw conjunctive - and they shall confess", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sin", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did/committed", "*hēšîḇ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall restore/return", "*ʾăšāmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt/compensation", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head/principal amount", "*ḥămîšîtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*yōsēp*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and he shall give", "*ʾāšam*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is guilty against" }, "variants": { "*wəhitwaddû*": "confess/acknowledge", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "their sin/offense/wrong", "*ʿāśû*": "did/committed/performed", "*hēšîḇ*": "restore/return/repay", "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt/penalty/restitution", "*rōʾšô*": "its head/principal amount/full value", "*ḥămîšîtô*": "its fifth part/twenty percent", "*yōsēp*": "add/increase", "*nātan*": "give/pay/deliver", "*ʾāšam*": "is guilty against/wronged/offended" } }
• Prov 6:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.31", "source": "וְ֭נִמְצָא יְשַׁלֵּ֣ם שִׁבְעָתָ֑יִם אֶת־כָּל־ה֖וֹן בֵּית֣וֹ יִתֵּֽן׃", "text": "And-*nimṣāʾ* *yəšallēm* *šivʿātāyim* *ʾet*-all-*hôn* *bêtô* *yittēn*", "grammar": { "*nimṣāʾ*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he is found/caught", "*yəšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will repay/restore", "*šivʿātāyim*": "adverb - sevenfold", "*hôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/substance of", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will give" }, "variants": { "*nimṣāʾ*": "is found/is caught", "*yəšallēm*": "will repay/will restore/will make restitution", "*hôn*": "wealth/substance/goods" } }
• 1 Tim 6:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.17", "source": "Τοῖς πλουσίοις ἐν τῷ νῦν αἰῶνι παράγγελλε, μὴ ὑψηλοφρονεῖν, μηδὲ ἠλπικέναι ἐπὶ πλούτου ἀδηλότητι, ἀλλʼ ἐν τῷ Θεῷ, τῷ ζῶντι τῷ παρέχοντι ἡμῖν πλουσίως πάντα εἰς ἀπόλαυσιν·", "text": "To the *plousiois* in the now *aiōni paraggelle*, not to *hypsēlophronein*, neither to have *ēlpikenai* upon *ploutou adēlotēti*, but in the *Theō*, the *zōnti* the one *parechonti* us *plousiōs panta* for *apolausin*;", "grammar": { "*Tois plousiois*": "dative, masculine, plural with article - to the rich", "*en*": "preposition - in", "*tō nyn aiōni*": "dative, masculine, singular with article and adverb - the present age", "*paraggelle*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular, active - command/charge", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*hypsēlophronein*": "present infinitive, active - to be high-minded/proud", "*mēde*": "conjunction, negative - neither/nor", "*ēlpikenai*": "perfect infinitive, active - to have hoped/trusted", "*epi*": "preposition - upon/in", "*ploutou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wealth/riches", "*adēlotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - uncertainty/instability", "*all'*": "conjunction, adversative - but", "*en*": "preposition - in", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular with article - God", "*tō zōnti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular, active with article - the living one", "*tō parechonti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular, active with article - the one providing", "*hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person plural - to us", "*plousiōs*": "adverb - richly/abundantly", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*eis*": "preposition - for/unto", "*apolausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - enjoyment" }, "variants": { "*plousiois*": "rich/wealthy/affluent", "*aiōni*": "age/era/world/lifetime", "*paraggelle*": "command/charge/instruct/order", "*hypsēlophronein*": "be high-minded/proud/arrogant/conceited", "*ēlpikenai*": "hope/trust/expect", "*ploutou*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*adēlotēti*": "uncertainty/instability/unpredictability", "*zōnti*": "living/alive", "*parechonti*": "providing/furnishing/supplying", "*plousiōs*": "richly/abundantly/generously", "*apolausin*": "enjoyment/pleasure/benefit" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.18", "source": "Ἀγαθοεργεῖν, πλουτεῖν ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς, εὐμεταδότους εἶναι, κοινωνικούς·", "text": "To *agathoergein*, to *ploutein* in *ergois kalois*, *eumetadotous einai*, *koinōnikous*;", "grammar": { "*Agathoergein*": "present infinitive, active - to do good", "*ploutein*": "present infinitive, active - to be rich", "*en*": "preposition - in", "*ergois*": "dative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*kalois*": "dative, neuter, plural - good/noble", "*eumetadotous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ready to share", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*koinōnikous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - generous/willing to share" }, "variants": { "*agathoergein*": "do good/work good/perform good deeds", "*ploutein*": "be rich/be wealthy/abound", "*ergois*": "works/deeds/actions", "*kalois*": "good/noble/excellent/beautiful", "*eumetadotous*": "ready to share/generous/liberal", "*koinōnikous*": "generous/willing to share/sociable/ready to communicate" } }
• Jas 1:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "James.1.10", "source": "Ὁ δὲ πλούσιος ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει αὐτοῦ: ὅτι ὡς ἄνθος χόρτου παρελεύσεται.", "text": "And the *plousios* in the *tapeinōsei* of him: because as *anthos* of *chortou* he will *pareleusetai*.", "grammar": { "*plousios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject (rich man)", "*tapeinōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - location/sphere (in humiliation)", "*anthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject of comparison", "*chortou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive (of grass)", "*pareleusetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - will pass away" }, "variants": { "*plousios*": "rich person/wealthy man", "*tapeinōsei*": "humiliation/low position/lowliness", "*anthos*": "flower/blossom", "*chortou*": "grass/vegetation/field plant", "*pareleusetai*": "will pass away/will disappear/will fade" } } 11 { "verseID": "James.1.11", "source": "Ἀνέτειλεν γὰρ ὁ ἥλιος σὺν τῷ καύσωνι, καὶ ἐξήρανεν τὸν χόρτον, καὶ τὸ ἄνθος αὐτοῦ ἐξέπεσεν, καὶ ἡ εὐπρέπεια τοῦ προσώπου αὐτοῦ ἀπώλετο: οὕτως καὶ ὁ πλούσιος ἐν ταῖς πορείαις αὐτοῦ μαρανθήσεται.", "text": "*Aneteilen* for the *hēlios* with the *kausōni*, and *exēranen* the *chorton*, and the *anthos* of it *exepesen*, and the *euprepeia* of the *prosōpou* of it *apōleto*: thus also the *plousios* in the *poreiais* of him will be *maranthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Aneteilen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - rose", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*kausōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - accompanying circumstance (with scorching heat)", "*exēranen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - withered", "*chorton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object", "*anthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject", "*exepesen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - fell off", "*euprepeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - possessive (of appearance)", "*apōleto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - perished", "*plousios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*poreiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - location (in pursuits)", "*maranthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - will wither" }, "variants": { "*Aneteilen*": "rose/came up", "*hēlios*": "sun", "*kausōni*": "scorching heat/burning wind", "*exēranen*": "withered/dried up/scorched", "*chorton*": "grass/vegetation", "*exepesen*": "fell off/dropped/fell away", "*euprepeia*": "beauty/comeliness/attractiveness", "*prosōpou*": "appearance/face/countenance", "*apōleto*": "perished/was destroyed/disappeared", "*poreiais*": "pursuits/ways/journeys/undertakings", "*maranthēsetai*": "will wither/will fade away/will waste away" } }
• Acts 4:34-35 : 34 { "verseID": "Acts.4.34", "source": "Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐνδεής τις ὑπῆρχεν ἐν αὐτοῖς: ὅσοι γὰρ κτήτορες χωρίων ἢ οἰκιῶν ὑπῆρχον πωλοῦντες, ἔφερον τὰς τιμὰς τῶν πιπρασκομένων,", "text": "Not *gar* *endeēs* anyone *hypērchen* among them: as many as *gar* *ktētores* of *chōriōn* or *oikiōn* *hypērchon* *pōlountes*, *epheron* the *timas* of the *pipraskomenōn*,", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*endeēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - needy/in need", "*hypērchen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*ktētores*": "nominative, masculine, plural - owners/possessors", "*chōriōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - lands/fields", "*oikiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - houses", "*hypērchon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were", "*pōlountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - selling", "*epheron*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were bringing", "*timas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - prices/values", "*pipraskomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - being sold" }, "variants": { "*endeēs*": "needy/poor/in need", "*hypērchen*": "was/existed", "*ktētores*": "owners/possessors", "*chōriōn*": "lands/fields/properties", "*oikiōn*": "houses/homes", "*pōlountes*": "selling/disposing of", "*epheron*": "were bringing/carrying", "*timas*": "prices/proceeds/values", "*pipraskomenōn*": "being sold/things sold" } } 35 { "verseID": "Acts.4.35", "source": "Καὶ ἐτίθουν παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τῶν ἀποστόλων: διεδίδοτο δὲ ἑκάστῳ καθότι ἄν τις χρείαν εἶχεν.", "text": "And *etithoun* beside the *podas* of the *apostolōn*: *diedidoto* *de* to each *kathoti* *an* anyone *chreian* *eichen*.", "grammar": { "*etithoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were laying/placing", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - apostles", "*diedidoto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - was being distributed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*kathoti*": "conjunction - according as", "*an*": "particle - would/might [potential]", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was having" }, "variants": { "*etithoun*": "were laying/placing/putting", "*podas*": "feet [idiom for authority/disposal]", "*diedidoto*": "was being distributed/divided/given out", "*kathoti*": "according as/to the degree that", "*chreian*": "need/necessity/want", "*eichen*": "had/possessed" } }
• 2 Cor 8:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.7", "source": "Ἀλλʼ, ὥσπερ ἐν παντὶ περισσεύετε πίστει, καὶ λόγῳ, καὶ γνώσει, καὶ πάσῃ σπουδῇ, καὶ τῇ ἐξ ὑμῶν ἐν ἡμῖν ἀγάπῃ, ἵνα καὶ ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ χάριτι περισσεύητε.", "text": "But, just as in everything you *perisseuete* in *pistei*, and *logō*, and *gnōsei*, and all *spoudē*, and the from you in us *agapē*, that also in this the *chariti* you might *perisseuēte*.", "grammar": { "*All*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*hōsper*": "comparative adverb - just as", "*panti*": "dative, neuter singular - everything/all things", "*perisseuete*": "present indicative active, 2nd person plural - you abound", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine singular - faith/belief", "*logō*": "dative, masculine singular - word/speech", "*gnōsei*": "dative, feminine singular - knowledge", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine singular - all/every", "*spoudē*": "dative, feminine singular - earnestness/diligence", "*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "ὑμῶν": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "ἡμῖν": "dative, 1st person plural - in us", "*agapē*": "dative, feminine singular - love", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tautē*": "dative, feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine singular - grace/favor", "*perisseuēte*": "present subjunctive active, 2nd person plural - you might abound" }, "variants": { "*perisseuete*": "you abound/excel/overflow", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust", "*logō*": "word/speech/utterance/message", "*gnōsei*": "knowledge/understanding", "*spoudē*": "earnestness/diligence/eagerness/zeal", "*agapē*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/gift/blessing", "*perisseuēte*": "you might abound/excel/overflow" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.8", "source": "Οὐ κατʼ ἐπιταγὴν λέγω, ἀλλὰ διὰ τῆς ἑτέρων σπουδῆς, καὶ τὸ τῆς ὑμετέρας ἀγάπης γνήσιον δοκιμάζων.", "text": "Not according to *epitagēn* I *legō*, but through the of others *spoudēs*, and the of your *agapēs* *gnēsion* *dokimazōn*.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*epitagēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - command/order", "*legō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I say/speak", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*heterōn*": "genitive, masculine plural - of others", "*spoudēs*": "genitive, feminine singular - earnestness/diligence", "*tēs*": "genitive, feminine singular article - of the", "*hymeteras*": "genitive, feminine singular possessive - your", "*agapēs*": "genitive, feminine singular - of love", "*gnēsion*": "accusative, neuter singular - genuineness/sincerity", "*dokimazōn*": "present participle active, nominative masculine singular - testing/proving" }, "variants": { "*epitagēn*": "command/order/directive/instruction", "*legō*": "I say/speak/tell", "*spoudēs*": "earnestness/diligence/eagerness/zeal", "*agapēs*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*gnēsion*": "genuineness/sincerity/authenticity", "*dokimazōn*": "testing/proving/examining/demonstrating" } }
• Ps 41:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.41.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "to-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* *mizmôr* to-*dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - with prefixed 'la' preposition ('to/for') - director/choirmaster", "*mizmôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - psalm/song", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - with prefixed 'lə' preposition ('to/for') - David" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choirmaster/supervisor/chief musician", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song with instrumental accompaniment" } }
• Acts 2:44-46 : 44 { "verseID": "Acts.2.44", "source": "Πάντες δὲ οἱ πιστεύοντες ἦσαν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό, καὶ εἶχον ἅπαντα κοινά·", "text": "*Pantes* *de* the *pisteuontes* *ēsan* *epi* *to* *auto*, and *eichon* *hapanta* *koina*;", "grammar": { "*Pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now [continuing narrative]", "*pisteuontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - believing ones", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural of εἰμί - were [continuous action]", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/at/in", "*to* *auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the same [place/purpose]", "*eichon*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person plural of ἔχω - were having/holding [continuous action]", "*hapanta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*koina*": "accusative, neuter, plural - common/shared" }, "variants": { "*pisteuontes*": "believing ones/believers/those who believe", "*epi* *to* *auto*": "together/in the same place/with the same purpose/united", "*hapanta*": "all things/everything", "*koina*": "common/shared/communal/in common" } } 45 { "verseID": "Acts.2.45", "source": "Καὶ τὰ κτήματα καὶ τὰς ὑπάρξεις ἐπίπρασκον, καὶ διεμέριζον αὐτὰ πάσιν, καθότι ἄν τις χρείαν εἶχεν.", "text": "And the *ktēmata* and the *hyparxeis* *epipraskon*, and *diemerizon* *auta* *pasin*, *kathoti* *an* *tis* *chreian* *eichen*.", "grammar": { "*ktēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - possessions/properties", "*hyparxeis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - goods/belongings/substance", "*epipraskon*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person plural of πιπράσκω - were selling [continuous action]", "*diemerizon*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person plural of διαμερίζω - were dividing/distributing [continuous action]", "*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - them [referring to possessions]", "*pasin*": "dative, masculine/feminine/neuter, plural - to all", "*kathoti*": "conjunction - according as/just as/insofar as", "*an*": "particle - would/might [indicates contingency]", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine/feminine, singular - anyone/someone", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*eichen*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person singular of ἔχω - was having/had [continuous action]" }, "variants": { "*ktēmata*": "possessions/properties/lands/estates", "*hyparxeis*": "goods/belongings/property/substance/possessions", "*epipraskon*": "were selling/kept selling", "*diemerizon*": "were dividing/distributing/sharing/parting", "*kathoti*": "according as/just as/in proportion as/insofar as", "*chreian*": "need/necessity/want/requirement" } } 46 { "verseID": "Acts.2.46", "source": "Καθʼ ἡμέραν τε προσκαρτεροῦντες ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, κλῶντές τε κατʼ οἶκον ἄρτον, μετελάμβανον τροφῆς ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει καὶ ἀφελότητι καρδίας,", "text": "*Kath'* *hēmeran* *te* *proskarterountes* *homothumadon* *en* the *hierō*, *klōntes* *te* *kat'* *oikon* *arton*, *metelambanon* *trophēs* *en* *agalliasei* and *aphelotēti* *kardias*,", "grammar": { "*Kath'* *hēmeran*": "prepositional phrase - daily/day by day", "*te*": "connective particle - and/also/both [connects clauses]", "*proskarterountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - continuing steadfastly/persevering", "*homothumadon*": "adverb - with one accord/unanimously", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/at", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*klōntes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - breaking", "*te*": "connective particle - and/also/both [connects clauses]", "*kat'* *oikon*": "prepositional phrase - from house to house/at home", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*metelambanon*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person plural of μεταλαμβάνω - were partaking/sharing [continuous action]", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/with", "*agalliasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - gladness/exultation", "*aphelotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - simplicity/sincerity", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heart" }, "variants": { "*Kath'* *hēmeran*": "daily/day by day/every day", "*proskarterountes*": "continuing steadfastly/devoting themselves/persevering", "*homothumadon*": "with one accord/with one mind/unanimously/together", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*klōntes*": "breaking/breaking into pieces", "*kat'* *oikon*": "from house to house/at home/in their homes", "*metelambanon*": "were partaking/were sharing/were receiving", "*trophēs*": "food/nourishment/sustenance", "*agalliasei*": "gladness/exultation/joy/rejoicing", "*aphelotēti*": "simplicity/sincerity/singleness/generosity", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self" } }
• Luke 3:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Luke.3.8", "source": "Ποιήσατε οὖν καρποὺς ἀξίους τῆς μετανοίας, καὶ μὴ ἄρξησθε λέγειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, Πατέρα ἔχομεν τὸν Ἀβραάμ: λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι δύναται ὁ Θεὸς ἐκ τῶν λίθων τούτων ἐγεῖραι τέκνα τῷ Ἀβραάμ.", "text": "*Poiesate* *oun* *karpous* *axious* of-the *metanoias*, and not *arxesthe* *legein* in yourselves, Father *echomen* the *Abraam*: I-say *gar* to-you, That *dynatai* the *Theos* from the *lithon* these *egeirai* *tekna* to-the *Abraam*.", "grammar": { "*Poiesate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural - produce/make", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*karpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fruits", "*axious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - worthy", "*metanoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of repentance", "*arxesthe*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - begin", "*legein*": "present, active, infinitive - to say", "*echomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we have", "*Abraam*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Abraham", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*dynatai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is able", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*lithon*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of stones", "*egeirai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to raise up", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*Abraam*": "dative, masculine, singular - to/for Abraham" }, "variants": { "*Poiesate*": "produce/make/bear/do", "*karpous*": "fruits/produce/results", "*axious*": "worthy/fitting/appropriate", "*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind", "*arxesthe*": "begin/start", "*legein*": "to say/to speak/to tell", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*lithon*": "stones/rocks", "*egeirai*": "to raise up/to awaken/to cause to rise", "*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring" } } 9 { "verseID": "Luke.3.9", "source": "Ἤδη δὲ καὶ ἡ ἀξίνη πρὸς τὴν ῥίζαν τῶν δένδρων κεῖται: πᾶν οὖν δένδρον μὴ ποιοῦν καρπὸν καλὸν ἐκκόπτεται, καὶ εἰς πῦρ βάλλεται.", "text": "Already *de* also the *axine* *pros* the *rhizan* of-the *dendron* *keitai*: every *oun* *dendron* not *poioun* *karpon* *kalon* *ekkoptetai*, and into *pyr* *balletai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*axine*": "nominative, feminine, singular - axe", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/at/against", "*rhizan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - root", "*dendron*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of trees", "*keitai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - lies/is laid", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*dendron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tree", "*poioun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - producing/making", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*kalon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - good", "*ekkoptetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is cut down", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*balletai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is thrown" }, "variants": { "*axine*": "axe/hatchet", "*pros*": "at/against/toward", "*rhizan*": "root/base", "*dendron*": "tree/trees", "*keitai*": "lies/is laid/is placed", "*poioun*": "producing/bearing/making", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result", "*kalon*": "good/fine/excellent", "*ekkoptetai*": "is cut down/is cut off/is hewn down", "*pyr*": "fire/flame", "*balletai*": "is thrown/is cast/is put" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.3.10", "source": "Καὶ ἐπηρώτων αὐτὸν οἱ ὄχλοι, λέγοντες, Τί οὖν ποιήσομεν;", "text": "And *eperōtōn* him the *ochloi*, *legontes*, What *oun* shall-we-*poiesomen*?", "grammar": { "*eperōtōn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were asking", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*poiesomen*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we will do" }, "variants": { "*eperōtōn*": "were asking/were questioning/were inquiring", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*poiesomen*": "we will do/we shall do/we should do" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.3.11", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὁ ἔχων δύο χιτῶνας, μεταδότω τῷ μὴ ἔχοντι· καὶ ὁ ἔχων βρώματα, ὁμοίως ποιείτω.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* he-says to-them, The [one] *echon* two *chitonas*, let-him-*metadoto* to-the [one] not *echonti*; and the [one] *echon* *bromata*, *homoios* let-him-*poieito*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*chitonas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - tunics/garments", "*metadoto*": "aorist, active, imperative, 3rd person, singular - let him share/impart", "*echonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having", "*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*bromata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - foods", "*homoios*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*poieito*": "present, active, imperative, 3rd person, singular - let him do" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/answering/responding", "*echon*": "having/possessing", "*chitonas*": "tunics/garments/shirts", "*metadoto*": "let him share/let him impart/let him give", "*bromata*": "foods/provisions/things to eat", "*homoios*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*poieito*": "let him do/let him act" } } 12 { "verseID": "Luke.3.12", "source": "Ἦλθον δὲ καὶ τελῶναι βαπτισθῆναι, καὶ εἶπον πρὸς αὐτόν, Διδάσκαλε, τί ποιήσομεν;", "text": "*Elthon* *de* also *telonai* *baptisthenai*, and *eipon* *pros* him, *Didaskale*, what shall-we-*poiesomen*?", "grammar": { "*Elthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - came", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*telonai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - tax collectors", "*baptisthenai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be baptized", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*poiesomen*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we will do" }, "variants": { "*Elthon*": "came/went", "*telonai*": "tax collectors/publicans", "*baptisthenai*": "to be baptized/to be immersed", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*poiesomen*": "we will do/we shall do/we should do" } } 13 { "verseID": "Luke.3.13", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Μηδὲν πλέον παρὰ τὸ διατεταγμένον ὑμῖν πράσσετε.", "text": "He *de* *eipen* *pros* them, Nothing *pleon* *para* the *diatetagmenon* to-you *prassete*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*pleon*": "comparative adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - more", "*para*": "preposition with accusative - beyond/more than", "*diatetagmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been ordered/appointed", "*prassete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural - practice/do/collect" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*pleon*": "more/greater", "*para*": "beyond/more than/contrary to", "*diatetagmenon*": "having been ordered/appointed/commanded", "*prassete*": "practice/do/collect/exact" } } 14 { "verseID": "Luke.3.14", "source": "Ἐπηρώτων δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ στρατευόμενοι, λέγοντες, Καὶ ἡμεῖς τί ποιήσομεν; Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Μηδένα διασείσητε, μηδὲ συκοφαντήσητε· καὶ ἀρκεῖσθε τοῖς ὀψωνίοις ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Eperōtōn* *de* him also *strateuomenoi*, *legontes*, And we what shall-we-*poiesomen*? And *eipen* *pros* them, No-one *diaseisete*, neither *sykophantesete*; and *arkeisthe* with-the *opsōniois* of-you.", "grammar": { "*Eperōtōn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were asking", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*strateuomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers/those serving as soldiers", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*poiesomen*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we will do", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*diaseisete*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - extort/shake violently", "*sykophantesete*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - falsely accuse/defraud", "*arkeisthe*": "present, passive, imperative, 2nd person, plural - be content", "*opsōniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - wages/pay" }, "variants": { "*Eperōtōn*": "were asking/were questioning/were inquiring", "*strateuomenoi*": "soldiers/those serving as soldiers/military men", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*poiesomen*": "we will do/we shall do/we should do", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*diaseisete*": "extort/intimidate/shake down/harass", "*sykophantesete*": "falsely accuse/blackmail/defraud", "*arkeisthe*": "be content/be satisfied/be sufficient", "*opsōniois*": "wages/pay/allowance" } }
• Luke 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.7.13", "source": "Καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτὴν, ὁ Κύριος ἐσπλαγχνίσθη ἐπʼ αὐτῇ, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Μὴ κλαῖε.", "text": "*Kai idōn autēn, ho Kyrios esplanchnisthē ep' autē, kai eipen autē, Mē klaie*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*ho Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Lord", "*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was moved with compassion", "*ep' autē*": "preposition + dative - for her", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to her", "*Mē klaie*": "negative particle + present active imperative, 2nd singular - do not weep" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/having perceived", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/had compassion/was moved in his inner being", "*klaie*": "weep/cry/lament" } }
• Luke 11:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Luke.11.41", "source": "Πλὴν τὰ ἐνόντα δότε ἐλεημοσύνην· καὶ, ἰδού, πάντα καθαρὰ ὑμῖν ἐστιν.", "text": "However the things *enonta dote eleēmosunēn*; and, *idou*, all things *kathara* to you are.", "grammar": { "*enonta*": "present active participle, accusative neuter plural - existing/being inside", "*dote*": "aorist imperative active, 2nd person plural - give", "*eleēmosunēn*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - alms/charity", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*kathara*": "adjective, nominative neuter plural - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*enonta*": "existing/being inside/being within/contents", "*dote*": "give/donate/provide", "*eleēmosunēn*": "alms/charity/acts of mercy", "*kathara*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } }
• 1 Sam 12:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.3", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י עֲנ֣וּ בִי֩ נֶ֨גֶד יְהוָ֜ה וְנֶ֣גֶד מְשִׁיח֗וֹ אֶת־שׁוֹר֩ ׀ מִ֨י לָקַ֜חְתִּי וַחֲמ֧וֹר מִ֣י לָקַ֗חְתִּי וְאֶת־מִ֤י עָשַׁ֙קְתִּי֙ אֶת־מִ֣י רַצּ֔וֹתִי וּמִיַּד־מִי֙ לָקַ֣חְתִּי כֹ֔פֶר וְאַעְלִ֥ים עֵינַ֖י בּ֑וֹ וְאָשִׁ֖יב לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*hinnənî* *ʿănû* *bî* *neged* *YHWH* *wə-neged* *məšîḥô* *ʾet*-*šôr* *mî* *lāqaḥtî* *wa-ḥămôr* *mî* *lāqaḥtî* *wə-ʾet*-*mî* *ʿāšaqtî* *ʾet*-*mî* *raṣṣôtî* *û-miyyad*-*mî* *lāqaḥtî* *kōper* *wə-ʾaʿlîm* *ʿênay* *bô* *wə-ʾāšîb* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*hinnənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʿănû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - answer", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*neged*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wə-neged*": "conjunction + preposition - and before", "*məšîḥô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointed", "*ʾet*-*šôr*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular - ox", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - whose", "*lāqaḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have taken", "*wa-ḥămôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and donkey", "*wə-ʾet*-*mî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + interrogative pronoun - and whom", "*ʿāšaqtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have oppressed", "*raṣṣôtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have crushed", "*û-miyyad*-*mî*": "conjunction + preposition + interrogative pronoun - and from whose hand", "*kōper*": "noun masculine singular - bribe/ransom", "*wə-ʾaʿlîm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - and I hide", "*ʿênay*": "noun feminine dual construct + 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with it", "*wə-ʾāšîb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - and I will restore", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*məšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his appointed one", "*ʿāšaqtî*": "I have defrauded/oppressed/exploited", "*raṣṣôtî*": "I have crushed/mistreated/extorted", "*kōper*": "bribe/ransom/hush money", "*wə-ʾaʿlîm* *ʿênay*": "and I have hidden my eyes/turned a blind eye", "*wə-ʾāšîb*": "and I will restore/return/pay back" } }
• Exod 20:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.16", "source": "לֹֽא־תַעֲנֶ֥ה בְרֵעֲךָ֖ עֵ֥ד שָֽׁקֶר׃", "text": "*lōʾ-ṯaʿăneh ḇə-rēʿăḵā ʿēḏ shāqer*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-ṯaʿăneh*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall not answer/testify", "*ḇə-rēʿăḵā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against your neighbor", "*ʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - witness", "*shāqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood" }, "variants": { "*ṯaʿăneh*": "answer/testify/respond", "*rēʿăḵā*": "your neighbor/your friend/your fellow", "*ʿēḏ shāqer*": "false witness/lying testimony/deceptive evidence" } }