Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Luke.9.12", "source": "Ἡ δὲ ἡμέρα ἤρξατο κλίνειν, προσελθόντες δὲ οἱ δώδεκα, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ἀπόλυσον τὸν ὄχλον, ἵνα ἀπελθόντες εἰς τὰς κύκλῳ κώμας, καὶ τοῦς ἀγροὺς καταλύσωσιν, καὶ εὕρωσιν ἐπισιτισμόν: ὅτι ὧδε ἐν ἐρήμῳ τόπῳ ἐσμέν.", "text": "The *de hēmera ērxato klinein*, *proselthontes de* the *dōdeka*, *eipon* to him, *Apolyson* the *ochlon*, that *apelthontes* into the surrounding *kōmas*, and the *agrous* they may *katalysōsin*, and *heurōsin episitismon*: because here in *erēmō topō* we *esmen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hēmera*": "nominative feminine singular - day", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - began", "*klinein*": "present active infinitive - to decline/to end", "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having approached", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said/told", "*Apolyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - dismiss/send away", "*ochlon*": "accusative masculine singular - crowd/multitude", "*apelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having departed/gone away", "*kōmas*": "accusative feminine plural - villages/towns", "*agrous*": "accusative masculine plural - fields/farms/countryside", "*katalysōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - lodge/stay/find lodging", "*heurōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - find/obtain", "*episitismon*": "accusative masculine singular - food/provisions", "*erēmō*": "dative masculine singular - deserted/desolate", "*topō*": "dative masculine singular - place/location", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*hēmera*": "day/daylight hours", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*klinein*": "to decline/to end/to draw to a close", "*proselthontes*": "having approached/having come near", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*Apolyson*": "dismiss/send away/release", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/mass of people", "*apelthontes*": "having departed/gone away/left", "*kōmas*": "villages/towns/settlements", "*agrous*": "fields/farms/countryside/rural areas", "*katalysōsin*": "lodge/stay/find lodging/rest", "*heurōsin*": "find/obtain/discover", "*episitismon*": "food/provisions/supplies", "*erēmō*": "deserted/desolate/uninhabited/lonely", "*topō*": "place/location/spot", "*esmen*": "we are/we exist" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og da dagen begynte å svinne, kom de tolv og sa til ham: Send folket bort, så de kan gå til landsbyene og bygdene omkring og finne husly og skaffe seg mat; for vi er her i en øde plass.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Men dagen begynte å gå mot slutten. Da kom de tolv til ham og sa: "Send folket bort, slik at de kan dra til landsbyene og gårdene rundt omkring og finne husrom og mat, for her er vi på et øde sted."

• Norsk King James

  Og da dagen begynte å bli sent, kom de tolv og sa til ham: Send folket bort, så de kan dra inn i byene og bygdene rundt omkring for å finne husly og skaffe mat, for vi er her i et øde sted.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men da dagen begynte å gå mot slutten, kom de tolv til ham og sa: Slipp folket av sted, så de kan dra til landsbyene rundt omkring og finne husly og mat, for vi er her på et øde sted.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Men dagen begynte å helle, og de tolv kom til ham og sa: La folk gå bort, så de kan ta inn i landsbyene og bygdene heromkring og få husly og mat; for her er vi på et øde sted.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Da dagen begynte å gå mot slutten, kom de tolv til ham og sa: Send folkemengden bort, slik at de kan gå til landsbyene omkring og finne mat og husrom, for vi er her på et øde sted.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da dagen begynte å gå mot slutten, kom de tolv til ham og sa: Send folkemengden bort, så de kan gå til landsbyene og gårdene rundt omkring og finne losji og mat, for her er vi i en øde plass.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da dagen nærmet seg slutten, kom de tolv og sa til ham: 'Send bort folkemengden, så de kan gå inn i byene og landsbyene rundt omkring, finne husly og mat, for vi er her i et øde sted.'

• gpt4.5-preview

  Da det ble sent på dagen, kom de tolv til ham og sa: «Send folkeskarene bort, slik at de kan gå inn i landsbyene og bygdene rundt omkring for å få seg mat og husly; for her er vi på et øde sted.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da det ble sent på dagen, kom de tolv til ham og sa: «Send folkeskarene bort, slik at de kan gå inn i landsbyene og bygdene rundt omkring for å få seg mat og husly; for her er vi på et øde sted.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da dagen begynte å gå mot slutten, gikk de tolv til ham og sa: «Send folket fra deg, så de kan gå til landsbyene og gårdene omkring og finne mat og husly. Vi befinner oss jo her på et øde sted.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  As the day was coming to an end, the twelve approached him and said, 'Send the crowd away so they can go to the surrounding villages and countryside to find food and lodging, because we are in a remote place here.'

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Da dagen begynte å helle, kom de tolv til ham og sa: Send folket bort, så de kan gå til byene og gårdene omkring og finne mat og husly, for vi er her på et øde sted.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Dagen begyndte at hælde; da gik de Tolv frem og sagde til ham: Lad Folket fare, at de kunne gaae herfra til de omliggende Byer og Landsbyer, og faae Herberge og finde Føde; thi vi ere her paa et øde Sted.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when the day began to wear away, then came the twelve, and said unto him, Send the multitude away, that they may go into the towns and country round about, and lodge, and get victuals: for we are here in a desert place.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da dagen begynte å gå mot slutten, kom de tolv til ham og sa: Send folkemengden av sted, så de kan gå til landsbyene og distriktene rundt omkring og finne losji og få seg mat, for her er vi på et øde sted.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when the day began to wear away, the twelve came and said to him, Send the multitude away, that they may go into the towns and country around and lodge, and get provisions; for we are here in a desert place.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when the day began to wear away, then came the twelve, and said unto him, Send the multitude away, that they may go into the towns and country round about, and lodge, and get victuals: for we are here in a desert place.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da dagen begynte å helle, kom de tolv til ham og sa: "Send folkemengden bort, så de kan gå til landsbyene og gårdene omkring for å få seg mat og husly, for her er vi på et øde sted."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da dagen gikk mot slutten, kom de tolv til ham og sa: 'Send folkemengden bort så de kan dra til landsbyene og gårdene rundt omkring for å finne mat og overnatting, for her er vi på et øde sted.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da dagen begynte å gå mot slutten, kom de tolv og sa til ham: Send folket bort, så de kan dra til landsbyene rundt her og finne overnatting og mat, for vi er på et øde sted.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da dagen gikk mot slutten, kom de tolv til ham og sa: Send folket bort, så de kan dra til landsbyene og gårdene rundt omkring for å få seg husly og mat, for vi er her på et øde sted.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when ye daye beganne to weare awaye then came the twelve and sayde vnto him: sende ye people awaye that they maye goo into the tounes and villages roundabout and lodge and get meate for we are here in a place of wyldernes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But the daye beganne to go downe. Then came the twolue to him, and sayde vnto him: let the people departe fro the, that they maye go in to the townes rounde aboute, and in to ye vyllagies, where they maye fynde lodgynge & meate, for we are here in ye wyldernesse.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when the day began to weare away, the twelue came, and sayd vnto him, Sende the people away, that they may goe into the townes and villages round about, and lodge, & get meate: for we are here in a desart place.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when the day began to weare away, then came the twelue and sayde vnto hym: Sende the people awaye, that they may go into the townes and vyllages rounde about, and lodge, and get meate: for we are here in a place of wyldernesse.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when the day began to wear away, then came the twelve, and said unto him, Send the multitude away, that they may go into the towns and country round about, and lodge, and get victuals: for we are here in a desert place.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The day began to wear away; and the twelve came, and said to him, "Send the multitude away, that they may go into the surrounding villages and farms, and lodge, and get food, for we are here in a deserted place."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the day began to decline, and the twelve having come near, said to him, `Let away the multitude, that having gone to the villages and the fields round about, they may lodge and may find provision, because here we are in a desert place.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the day began to wear away; and the twelve came, and said unto him, Send the multitude away, that they may go into the villages and country round about, and lodge, and get provisions: for we are here in a desert place.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the day went on; and the twelve came to him and said, Send these people away so that they may go into the towns and the country round about and get resting-places and food for themselves, for we are in a waste place.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The day began to wear away; and the twelve came, and said to him, "Send the multitude away, that they may go into the surrounding villages and farms, and lodge, and get food, for we are here in a deserted place."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now the day began to draw to a close, so the twelve came and said to Jesus,“Send the crowd away, so they can go into the surrounding villages and countryside and find lodging and food, because we are in an isolated place.”

Referenced Verses

• Matt 15:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῇ λόγον. Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἠρώτων αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Ἀπόλυσον αὐτήν· ὅτι κράζει ὄπισθεν ἡμῶν.", "text": "He *de* not *apekrithē* to her *logon*. And *proselthontes* the *mathētai* of him *ērōtōn* him, *legontes*, *Apoluson* her; for she *krazei* *opisthen* us.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "but he", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*apekrithē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - he answered", "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to her", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/statement", "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*proselthontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having come to", "*hoi mathētai autou*": "nominative, masculine, plural - his disciples", "*ērōtōn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they were asking", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Apoluson*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person singular - send away", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*krazei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - she cries out", "*opisthen*": "adverb - behind", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - us/our" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*logon*": "word/statement/speech", "*proselthontes*": "having come to/approached", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ērōtōn*": "were asking/requesting/beseeching", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Apoluson*": "send away/dismiss/release", "*krazei*": "cries out/calls/shouts", "*opisthen*": "behind/after/following" } }
• Matt 15:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.32", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς προσκαλεσάμενος τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, εἶπεν, Σπλαγχνίζομαι ἐπὶ τὸν ὄχλον, ὅτι ἤδη ἡμέρας τρεῖς προσμένουσίν μοι, καὶ οὐκ ἔχουσιν τί φάγωσιν: καὶ ἀπολῦσαι αὐτοὺς νήστεις οὐ θέλω, μήποτε ἐκλυθῶσιν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *proskalesamenos* the *mathētas* of him, *eipen*, I *splanchnizomai* upon the *ochlon*, because already *hēmeras* three they *prosmenousin* me, and not they *echousin* what they might *phagōsin*: and to *apolusai* them *nēsteis* not I *thelō*, lest they might *ekluthōsin* in the *hodō*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "but the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to himself", "*tous mathētas autou*": "accusative, masculine, plural - his disciples", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Splanchnizomai*": "present, indicative, passive, 1st person singular - I have compassion", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/for", "*ton ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the crowd", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*hēmeras treis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - three days", "*prosmenousin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they remain with", "*moi*": "dative, singular - me/with me", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*echousin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they have", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*phagōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person plural - they might eat", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*apolusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to send away", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*nēsteis*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - fasting/hungry", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*thelō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I want", "*mēpote*": "conjunction - lest/in case", "*ekluthōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd person plural - they might faint", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tē hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - the way/road" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*splanchnizomai*": "have compassion/feel pity/have mercy", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*hēmeras*": "days/daytime", "*prosmenousin*": "remain with/stay/continue with", "*echousin*": "have/possess/hold", "*phagōsin*": "might eat/consume", "*apolusai*": "to send away/dismiss/release", "*nēsteis*": "fasting/hungry/without food", "*thelō*": "want/wish/desire", "*ekluthōsin*": "might faint/be exhausted/collapse", "*hodō*": "way/road/journey" } }
• Mark 6:35-44 : 35 { "verseID": "Mark.6.35", "source": "Καὶ ἤδη ὥρας πολλῆς γενομένης, προσελθόντες αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγουσιν, ὅτι Ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος, καὶ ἤδη ὥρα πολλή:", "text": "And *ēdē* *hōras* *pollēs* *genomenēs*, *proselthontes* to him the *mathētai* of him, *legousin*, that *Erēmos* *estin* the *topos*, and *ēdē* *hōra* *pollē*:", "grammar": { "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hour", "*pollēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - much/late", "*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having become", "*proselthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having approached", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say", "*Erēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deserted", "*estin*": "present, active, 3rd person, singular - is", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*pollē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - much/late" }, "variants": { "*ēdē*": "already/now/by this time", "*hōras pollēs genomenēs*": "when it was late/when much time had passed", "*proselthontes*": "having approached/having come to", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*legousin*": "they say/tell", "*Erēmos*": "deserted/isolated/uninhabited", "*topos*": "place/location", "*hōra pollē*": "late hour/much time passed" } } 36 { "verseID": "Mark.6.36", "source": "Ἀπόλυσον αὐτούς, ἵνα ἀπελθόντες εἰς τοὺς κύκλῳ ἀγροὺς, καὶ κώμας, ἀγοράσωσιν ἑαυτοῖς ἄρτους: τὶ γὰρ φάγωσιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν.", "text": "*Apoluson* them, *hina* *apelthontes* into the *kuklō* *agrous*, and *kōmas*, *agorasōsin* for themselves *artous*: what *gar* *phagōsin* not *echousin*.", "grammar": { "*Apoluson*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, singular - send away", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that", "*apelthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away", "*kuklō*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*agrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fields/countryside", "*kōmas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - villages", "*agorasōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, plural - they might buy", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*phagōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, plural - they might eat", "*echousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they have" }, "variants": { "*Apoluson*": "send away/dismiss/release", "*apelthontes*": "having gone away/departing", "*kuklō*": "around/surrounding/in the vicinity", "*agrous*": "fields/farms/countryside", "*kōmas*": "villages/small towns", "*agorasōsin*": "they might buy/purchase", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*phagōsin*": "they might eat/consume", "*echousin*": "they have/possess" } } 37 { "verseID": "Mark.6.37", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν. Καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ἀπελθόντες ἀγοράσωμεν διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτους, καὶ δῶμεν αὐτοῖς φαγεῖν;", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *Dote* to them you *phagein*. And *legousin* to him, *Apelthontes* *agorasōmen* *diakosiōn* *dēnariōn* *artous*, and *dōmen* to them *phagein*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he said", "*Dote*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - give", "*phagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to eat", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say", "*Apelthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away", "*agorasōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we might buy", "*diakosiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - two hundred", "*dēnariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of denarii", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*dōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we might give" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*Dote*": "give/provide", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*legousin*": "they say/tell", "*Apelthontes*": "having gone away/departing", "*agorasōmen*": "should we buy/shall we purchase", "*diakosiōn dēnariōn*": "two hundred denarii (Roman coins, each a day's wage)", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*dōmen*": "should we give/shall we provide" } } 38 { "verseID": "Mark.6.38", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Πόσους ἄρτους ἔχετε; ὑπάγετε καὶ ἴδετε. Καὶ γνόντες, λέγουσιν, Πέντε, καὶ δύο ἰχθύας.", "text": "He *de* *Legei* to them, How many *artous* *echete*? *hupagete* and *idete*. And *gnontes*, *legousin*, Five, and two *ichthuas*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Legei*": "present, active, 3rd person, singular - he says", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*echete*": "present, active, 2nd person, plural - you have", "*hupagete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - go away", "*idete*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - see", "*gnontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having known", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say", "*ichthuas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*echete*": "you have/possess", "*hupagete*": "go/go away/go and find out", "*idete*": "see/look/find out", "*gnontes*": "having known/having found out", "*legousin*": "they say/tell", "*ichthuas*": "fish" } } 39 { "verseID": "Mark.6.39", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέταξεν αὐτοῖς ἀνακλῖναι πάντας συμπόσια συμπόσια ἐπὶ τῷ χλωρῷ χόρτῳ.", "text": "And *epetaxen* them *anaklinai* all *sumposia* *sumposia* upon the *chlōrō* *chortō*.", "grammar": { "*epetaxen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he commanded", "*anaklinai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to recline", "*sumposia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - groups/companies", "*sumposia* repeated": "distributive sense - group by group", "*chlōrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - green", "*chortō*": "dative, masculine, singular - grass" }, "variants": { "*epetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*anaklinai*": "to recline/to sit down/to have them sit", "*sumposia sumposia*": "in groups/company by company/in separate groups", "*chlōrō chortō*": "green grass/fresh grass" } } 40 { "verseID": "Mark.6.40", "source": "Καὶ ἀνέπεσον πρασιαὶ πρασιαί, ἀνὰ ἑκατὸν, καὶ ἀνὰ πεντήκοντα.", "text": "And *anepeson* *prasiai* *prasiai*, by *hekaton*, and by *pentēkonta*.", "grammar": { "*anepeson*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they reclined", "*prasiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - garden plots/groups", "*prasiai* repeated": "distributive sense - group by group", "*ana*": "distributive preposition - by/in groups of", "*hekaton*": "indeclinable numeral - hundred", "*pentēkonta*": "indeclinable numeral - fifty" }, "variants": { "*anepeson*": "they reclined/sat down", "*prasiai prasiai*": "in plots/in organized groups/like garden beds", "*ana hekaton*": "in groups of a hundred/by hundreds", "*ana pentēkonta*": "in groups of fifty/by fifties" } } 41 { "verseID": "Mark.6.41", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κατέκλασεν τοὺς ἄρτους, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα παραθῶσιν αὐτοῖς· καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας ἐμέρισεν πᾶσιν.", "text": "And *labōn* the five *artous* and the two *ichthyas*, *anablepsas* to the *ouranon*, *eulogēsen*, and *kateklasen* the *artous*, and *edidou* to the *mathētais* of him *hina* *parathōsin* to them; and the two *ichthyas* *emerisen* to all.", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish", "*anablepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he blessed", "*kateklasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he broke", "*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was giving/kept giving", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*parathōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might set before", "*emerisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he divided/distributed" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "taking/receiving/grasping", "*artous*": "loaves/bread/food", "*anablepsas*": "looking up/raising his eyes/gazing upward", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks/praised", "*kateklasen*": "broke completely/broke in pieces", "*edidou*": "was giving/continued to give/kept giving", "*parathōsin*": "set before/serve/place before", "*emerisen*": "divided/distributed/apportioned" } } 42 { "verseID": "Mark.6.42", "source": "Καὶ ἔφαγον πάντες, καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν.", "text": "And *ephagon* all, and *echortasthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they ate", "*echortasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were satisfied/filled" }, "variants": { "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed/partook", "*echortasthēsan*": "were satisfied/were filled/had enough" } } 43 { "verseID": "Mark.6.43", "source": "Καὶ ἦραν κλασμάτων δώδεκα κοφίνους πληρεις, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἰχθύων.", "text": "And *ēran* of *klasmatōn* twelve *kophinous* *plēreis*, and from the *ichthyōn*.", "grammar": { "*ēran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they took up/lifted", "*klasmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of fragments/pieces", "*kophinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - baskets", "*plēreis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - full", "*ichthyōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fish" }, "variants": { "*ēran*": "took up/gathered/lifted", "*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces/leftovers", "*kophinous*": "baskets/large wicker containers", "*plēreis*": "full/filled completely" } } 44 { "verseID": "Mark.6.44", "source": "Καὶ ἦσαν οἱ φαγόντες τοὺς ἄρτους ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι ἄνδρες.", "text": "And *ēsan* the ones *phagontes* the *artous* *hōsei* *pentakischilioi* *andres*.", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were", "*phagontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having eaten", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*pentakischilioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - five thousand", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men (adult males)" }, "variants": { "*phagontes*": "having eaten/those who ate", "*artous*": "loaves/bread/food", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/like", "*andres*": "men/adult males (as distinct from women and children)" } }
• John 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.6.1", "source": "Μετὰ ταῦτα ἀπῆλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης τῆς Γαλιλαίας, τῆς Τιβεριάδος.", "text": "After *tauta* *apēlthen* the *Iēsous* beyond the *thalassēs* of *Galilaias*, of *Tiberiados*.", "grammar": { "*Μετὰ*": "preposition + accusative - after/behind", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these (things)", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - departed/went away", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*peran*": "adverb - beyond/across", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*Tiberiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Tiberias" }, "variants": { "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left", "*thalassēs*": "sea/lake", "*Tiberiados*": "appositional genitive clarifying which sea" } }
• John 6:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "John.6.5", "source": "Ἐπάρας οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, καὶ θεασάμενος ὅτι πολὺς ὄχλος ἔρχεται πρὸς αὐτόν, λέγει πρὸς τὸν Φίλιππον, Πόθεν ἀγοράσομεν ἄρτους, ἵνα φάγωσιν οὗτοι;", "text": "*Eparas oun* the *Iēsous* the *ophthalmous*, and *theasamenos* that *polus ochlos erchetai pros* him, *legei pros* the *Philippon*, From where *agorasomen artous*, that might *phagōsin houtoi*?", "grammar": { "*eparas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having lifted up", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*theasamenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle - having seen/observed", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*polus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - large/great", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*erchetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - is coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says/is saying", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*pothen*": "interrogative adverb - from where", "*agorasomen*": "future, 1st plural, active - we shall buy", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*phagōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they might eat", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these" }, "variants": { "*eparas*": "having lifted up/raised", "*theasamenos*": "having observed/seen/beheld", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude", "*erchetai*": "is coming/approaches", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*agorasomen*": "shall buy/purchase", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*phagōsin*": "might eat/consume" } } 6 { "verseID": "John.6.6", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἔλεγεν πειράζων αὐτόν: αὐτὸς γὰρ ᾔδει τί ἔμελλεν ποιεῖν.", "text": "This *de elegev peirazōn* him: for he *ēdei* what *emellen poiein*.", "grammar": { "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*elegen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying", "*peirazōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - testing", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - he himself", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ēdei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - had known/knew", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*emellen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was about/was going", "*poiein*": "present infinitive, active - to do" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*elegen*": "was saying/was speaking", "*peirazōn*": "testing/trying/tempting", "*ēdei*": "knew/had known (perfect aspect with imperfect force)", "*emellen*": "was about to/was going to/intended to" } } 7 { "verseID": "John.6.7", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ Φίλιππος, Διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτοι οὐκ ἀρκοῦσιν αὐτοῖς, ἵνα ἕκαστος αὐτῶν βραχύ τι λάβῃ.", "text": "*Apekrithē* him *Philippos*, Two hundred *dēnariōn artoi* not *arkousin* them, that *hekastos* of them *brachu ti labē*.", "grammar": { "*apekrithē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - answered", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*diakosiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - two hundred", "*dēnariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of denarii", "*artoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*arkousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - are sufficient", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for them", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*brachu*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little/small amount", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - something", "*labē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might receive/take" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*dēnariōn*": "denarii (Roman coins, each worth about a day's wage)", "*artoi*": "loaves/bread", "*arkousin*": "are sufficient/are enough", "*hekastos*": "each one/every one", "*brachu ti*": "a little something/a small amount", "*labē*": "might take/might receive" } } 8 { "verseID": "John.6.8", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Εἷς ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, Ἀνδρέας, ὁ ἀδελφὸς Σίμωνος Πέτρου,", "text": "*Legei* him one of the *mathētōn* of him, *Andreas*, the *adelphos* of *Simōnos Petrou*,", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*Andreas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Andrew", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Peter" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*adelphos*": "brother/kinsman" } } 9 { "verseID": "John.6.9", "source": "Ἔστιν παιδάριον ἓν ὧδε, ὃ ἔχει πέντε ἄρτους κριθίνους, καὶ δύο ὀψάρια: ἀλλὰ ταῦτα τί ἐστιν εἰς τοσούτους;", "text": "*Estin paidarion hen hōde*, which *echei* five *artous krithinous*, and two *opsaria*: but these what *estin* for so many?", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*paidarion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - little boy/child", "*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - who/which", "*echei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - has", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves", "*krithinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - of barley", "*duo*": "numeral - two", "*opsaria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - fish", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - these", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/to", "*tosoutous*": "demonstrative adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - so many" }, "variants": { "*paidarion*": "little boy/small child/youth", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*krithinous*": "barley (cheaper than wheat)", "*opsaria*": "small fish/fish (diminutive)", "*tosoutous*": "so many/such a great number" } } 10 { "verseID": "John.6.10", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ποιήσατε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἀναπεσεῖν. Ἦν δὲ χόρτος πολὺς ἐν τῷ τόπῳ. Ἀνέπεσον οὖν οἱ ἄνδρες, τὸν ἀριθμὸν ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι.", "text": "*Eipen de* the *Iēsous*, Make the *anthrōpous anapesein*. *Ēn de chortos polus* in the *topō*. *Anepeson oun* the *andres*, the *arithmon hōsei pentakischilioi*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*poiēsate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - make/cause", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*anapesein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to recline", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*chortos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - grass", "*polus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - much/plenty", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*topō*": "dative, masculine, singular - place", "*anepeson*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - reclined", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*arithmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - number", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*pentakischilioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - five thousand" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*poiēsate*": "make/cause/do", "*anthrōpous*": "people/men (generic term for humans)", "*anapesein*": "to recline/to sit down (for a meal)", "*chortos*": "grass/vegetation", "*topō*": "place/location", "*andres*": "men (specifically adult males, distinct from women and children)", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately" } } 11 { "verseID": "John.6.11", "source": "Ἔλαβεν δὲ τοὺς ἄρτους ὁ Ἰησοῦς· καὶ εὐχαριστήσας, διέδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τοῖς ἀνακειμένοις· ὁμοίως καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὀψαρίων ὅσον ἤθελον.", "text": "*Elaben de* the *artous* the *Iēsous*, and *eucharistēsas*, *diedōken* to the *mathētais*, and the *mathētai* to the *anakeimenois*; likewise also from the *opsariōn* as much as they *ēthelon*.", "grammar": { "*elaben*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - took", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having given thanks", "*diedōken*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - distributed", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples", "*hoi de*": "nominative, masculine, plural + conjunction - and the", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*anakeimenois*": "dative, masculine, plural, present participle - to those reclining", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/and", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*opsariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - fish", "*hoson*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - as much as", "*ēthelon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - they were wanting" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*elaben*": "took/received", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed", "*diedōken*": "distributed/divided/gave", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*anakeimenois*": "those reclining/those sitting (for the meal)", "*opsariōn*": "small fish/fish (diminutive)", "*ēthelon*": "were wanting/were wishing/desired" } } 12 { "verseID": "John.6.12", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐνεπλήσθησαν, λέγει τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Συναγάγετε τὰ περισσεύσαντα κλάσματα, ἵνα μή τι ἀπόληται.", "text": "When *de* they were *eneplēsthēsan*, he *legei* to the *mathētais* of him, *Sunagagete* the *perisseusanta klasmata*, that nothing *apolētai*.", "grammar": { "*hōs*": "conjunction - when/as", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*eneplēsthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - were filled", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*sunagagete*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - gather up", "*perisseusanta*": "aorist participle, accusative, neuter, plural, active - having remained over", "*klasmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - fragments/broken pieces", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*mē ti*": "negative + indefinite pronoun - nothing", "*apolētai*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, middle - may be lost/perish" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*eneplēsthēsan*": "were filled/were satisfied", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*sunagagete*": "gather up/collect", "*perisseusanta*": "having remained over/leftover/surplus", "*klasmata*": "fragments/broken pieces/scraps", "*apolētai*": "may be lost/may perish/may be wasted" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.6.13", "source": "Συνήγαγον οὖν, καὶ ἐγέμισαν δώδεκα κοφίνους κλασμάτων ἐκ τῶν πέντε ἄρτων τῶν κριθίνων, ἃ ἐπερίσσευσεν τοῖς βεβρωκόσιν.", "text": "They *sunēgagon oun*, and *egemisan* twelve *kophinous klasmatōn* from the five *artōn* of *krithinōn*, which *eperisseusen* to those *bebrōkosin*.", "grammar": { "*sunēgagon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - gathered up", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*egemisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - filled", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*kophinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - baskets", "*klasmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of fragments", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*artōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of loaves", "*krithinōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of barley", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - which", "*eperisseusen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - remained over", "*tois bebrōkosin*": "dative, masculine, plural, perfect participle - to those having eaten" }, "variants": { "*sunēgagon*": "gathered up/collected", "*egemisan*": "filled/loaded", "*kophinous*": "baskets (specific type of wicker basket)", "*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces", "*artōn*": "loaves/bread", "*krithinōn*": "barley (cheaper than wheat)", "*eperisseusen*": "remained over/were leftover", "*bebrōkosin*": "those having eaten/those who had eaten" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.6.14", "source": "Οἱ οὖν ἄνθρωποι, ἰδόντες ὃ ἐποίησεν σημεῖον ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἔλεγον, ὅτι Οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ προφήτης ὁ ἐρχόμενος εἰς τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "The *oun anthrōpoi*, *idontes* which *epoiēsen sēmeion* the *Iēsous*, *elegon*, that This *estin alēthōs* the *prophētēs* who is *erchomenos* into the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "*hoi*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - people/men", "*idontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having seen", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - did/performed", "*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elegon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were saying", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*erchomenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle/passive - coming", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*anthrōpoi*": "people/men", "*idontes*": "having seen/having observed", "*epoiēsen*": "performed/did/made", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle", "*elegon*": "were saying/were declaring", "*alēthōs*": "truly/actually/indeed", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/the Prophet (possibly reference to Deut 18:15)", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/order" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.6.15", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν γνοὺς ὅτι μέλλουσιν ἔρχεσθαι καὶ ἁρπάζειν αὐτόν, ἵνα ποιήσωσιν αὐτὸν βασιλέα, ἀνεχώρησεν πάλιν εἰς τὸ ὄρος αὐτὸς μόνος.", "text": "*Iēsous oun gnous* that they *mellousin erchesthai* and *harpazein* him, that they might *poiēsōsin* him *basilea*, *anechōrēsen* again into the *oros* himself *monos*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*gnous*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having known/perceived", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*mellousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - are about to", "*erchesthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to come", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*harpazein*": "present infinitive, active - to seize/take by force", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*poiēsōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they might make", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*anechōrēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - withdrew", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself", "*monos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - alone" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*gnous*": "having known/having perceived/having realized", "*mellousin*": "are about to/intend to", "*erchesthai*": "to come/to go", "*harpazein*": "to seize/to take by force/to carry off", "*poiēsōsin*": "might make/might appoint", "*basilea*": "king/ruler", "*anechōrēsen*": "withdrew/departed", "*oros*": "mountain/hill", "*monos*": "alone/by himself" } }
• Ps 78:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.19", "source": "וַֽיְדַבְּר֗וּ בֵּֽאלֹ֫הִ֥ים אָ֭מְרוּ הֲי֣וּכַל אֵ֑ל לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ שֻׁ֝לְחָ֗ן בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And they *wayᵉḏabbᵉrû* against *bēʾlōhîm* they *ʾāmᵉrû* is *hăyûḵal* *ʾēl* to prepare *laʿărōḵ* *šulḥān* in the *bammiḏbār*", "grammar": { "*wayᵉḏabbᵉrû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke", "*bēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - against God", "*ʾāmᵉrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they said", "*hăyûḵal*": "interrogative + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is able", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*laʿărōḵ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to prepare/arrange", "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine singular - table", "*bammiḏbār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*wayᵉḏabbᵉrû*": "and they spoke/talked/said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/judges", "*hăyûḵal*": "is able/can/is capable", "*ʾēl*": "God/mighty one/power", "*laʿărōḵ*": "to prepare/arrange/set in order", "*šulḥān*": "table/meal/feast", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.20", "source": "הֵ֤ן הִכָּה־צ֨וּר ׀ וַיָּז֣וּבוּ מַיִם֮ וּנְחָלִ֢ים יִ֫שְׁטֹ֥פוּ הֲגַם־לֶ֭חֶם י֣וּכַל תֵּ֑ת אִם־יָכִ֖ין שְׁאֵ֣ר לְעַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Behold *hēn* he struck-*hikkâ*-*ṣûr* and *wayyāzûḇû* *mayim* and *ûnᵉḥālîm* *yišṭōp̄û* is also-*hăḡam*-*leḥem* he *yûḵal* *tēt* if-*ʾim*-he can prepare *yāḵîn* *šᵉʾēr* for his *lᵉʿammô*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/look", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he struck", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock", "*wayyāzûḇû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gushed out", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*ûnᵉḥālîm*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine plural - and streams/wadis", "*yišṭōp̄û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they overflow/flood", "*hăḡam*": "interrogative + adverb - is also/even", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is able", "*tēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*yāḵîn*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he can prepare", "*šᵉʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - meat/flesh/food", "*lᵉʿammô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his people" }, "variants": { "*hikkâ*": "struck/smote/hit", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*wayyāzûḇû*": "and they gushed out/flowed freely", "*nᵉḥālîm*": "streams/wadis/torrents", "*yišṭōp̄û*": "they overflow/flood/rush", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*yûḵal*": "he is able/can/is capable", "*tēt*": "to give/grant/place", "*yāḵîn*": "he can prepare/provide/make ready", "*šᵉʾēr*": "meat/flesh/food" } }
• Ezek 34:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.25", "source": "וְכָרַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ בְּרִ֣ית שָׁל֔וֹם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י חַיָּֽה־רָעָ֖ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשְׁב֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ לָבֶ֔טַח וְיָשְׁנ֖וּ בַּיְּעָרִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ḵārattî* to-them *bərîṯ* *šālôm*, and-*hišbattî* *ḥayyâ*-*rāʿâ* from-the-*ʾāreṣ*; and-*yāšḇû* in-the-*miḏbār* for-*bṭaḥ*, and-*yāšnû* in-the-*yəʿārîm*.", "grammar": { "*ḵārattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will cut", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to cease", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*yāšḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will dwell", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*bṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security", "*yāšnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will sleep", "*yəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the forests" }, "variants": { "*ḵārattî*": "I will cut/make [covenant]", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare", "*hišbattî*": "I will cause to cease/stop/end", "*ḥayyâ*": "living thing/beast/animal", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/harmful/wild", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*yāšḇû*": "they will dwell/sit/remain", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*bṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence", "*yāšnû*": "they will sleep/rest", "*yəʿārîm*": "forests/woods/thickets" } }
• Hos 13:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.5", "source": "אֲנִ֥י יְדַעְתִּ֖יךָ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר בְּאֶ֖רֶץ תַּלְאֻבֽוֹת׃", "text": "*ʾănî* *yādaʿ*-you in-the-*midbār* in-*ʾereṣ* *talʾūbôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*yādaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'knew you'", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the wilderness'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*talʾūbôt*": "noun, feminine plural - 'droughts/burning heat'" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿ*": "knew/cared for/provided for", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*talʾūbôt*": "droughts/burning heat/great thirst/parched land" } }
• Matt 14:15-21 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.15", "source": "¶Ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης, προσῆλθον αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες, Ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος, καὶ ἡ ὥρα ἤδη παρῆλθεν· ἀπόλυσον τοὺς ὄχλους, ἵνα ἀπελθόντες εἰς τὰς κώμας, ἀγοράσωσιν ἑαυτοῖς βρώματα.", "text": "But *opsias* *genomenēs*, *prosēlthon* to him the *mathētai* of him, *legontes*, *Erēmos* *estin* the *topos*, and the *hōra* already *parēlthen*; *apolyson* the *ochlous*, so that *apelthontes* into the *kōmas*, *agorasōsin* for themselves *brōmata*.", "grammar": { "*opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening", "*genomenēs*": "aorist, middle, participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - came to", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Erēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deserted", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*parēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has passed", "*apolyson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - send away", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*apelthontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away", "*kōmas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - villages", "*agorasōsin*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might buy", "*brōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - food" }, "variants": { "*opsias*": "evening/late hour", "*erēmos*": "deserted/uninhabited/solitary", "*parēlthen*": "has passed by/gone by", "*apolyson*": "send away/dismiss/release", "*kōmas*": "villages/small towns", "*agorasōsin*": "they might buy/purchase", "*brōmata*": "food/provisions/victuals" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.16", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν ἀπελθεῖν· δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν.", "text": "But the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, Not *chreian* *echousin* *apelthein*; *dote* to them you *phagein*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*echousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they have", "*apelthein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to go away", "*dote*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*phagein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to eat" }, "variants": { "*chreian*": "need/necessity", "*echousin*": "they have/possess/hold", "*apelthein*": "to go away/depart", "*dote*": "give/provide", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume food" } } 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.17", "source": "Οἱ δὲ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Οὐκ ἔχομεν ὧδε εἰ μὴ πέντε ἄρτους, καὶ δύο ἰχθύας.", "text": "But they *legousin* to him, Not *echomen* here except five *artous*, and two *ichthyas*.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "*echomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves of bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish" }, "variants": { "*echomen*": "we have/possess/hold", "*artous*": "loaves of bread/bread loaves", "*ichthyas*": "fish/fishes" } } 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.18", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Εἶπεν, Φέρετέ μοι αὐτοὺς ὧδε.", "text": "But he *Eipen*, *Pherete* to me them here.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Pherete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - bring" }, "variants": { "*Pherete*": "bring/carry/fetch" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.19", "source": "Καὶ κελεύσας τοὺς ὄχλους ἀνακλιθῆναι ἐπὶ τοὺς χόρτους, καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους, καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κλάσας, ἔδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς τοὺς ἄρτους, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τοῖς ὄχλοις.", "text": "And *keleusas* the *ochlous* *anaklithēnai* upon the *chortous*, and *labōn* the five *artous*, and the two *ichthyas*, *anablepsas* into the *ouranon*, *eulogēsen*, and *klasas*, *edōken* to the *mathētais* the *artous*, and the *mathētai* to the *ochlois*.", "grammar": { "*keleusas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having commanded", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*anaklithēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to recline", "*chortous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - grass", "*labōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves of bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish", "*anablepsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - blessed", "*klasas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having broken", "*edōken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ochlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - crowds" }, "variants": { "*keleusas*": "having commanded/ordered/directed", "*anaklithēnai*": "to recline/sit down/lie down", "*chortous*": "grass/vegetation", "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*anablepsas*": "having looked up/raised his eyes", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks/praised", "*klasas*": "having broken/divided" } } 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.20", "source": "Καὶ ἔφαγον πάντες, καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν: καὶ ἦραν τὸ περισσεῦον τῶν κλασμάτων δώδεκα κοφίνους πλήρεις.", "text": "And *ephagon* all, and *echortasthēsan*: and *ēran* the *perisseuon* of the *klasmatōn* twelve *kophinous* *plēreis*.", "grammar": { "*ephagon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they ate", "*echortasthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were satisfied", "*ēran*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they took up", "*perisseuon*": "present, active, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - remaining over", "*klasmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - fragments/broken pieces", "*kophinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - baskets", "*plēreis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - full" }, "variants": { "*ephagon*": "they ate/consumed", "*echortasthēsan*": "they were satisfied/filled/had enough", "*perisseuon*": "remaining over/surplus/leftover", "*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces/pieces", "*kophinous*": "baskets/containers" } } 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.21", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐσθίοντες ἦσαν ἄνδρες ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι, χωρὶς γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων.", "text": "And the *esthiontes* *ēsan* *andres* about *pentakischilioi*, apart from *gynaikōn* and *paidiōn*.", "grammar": { "*esthiontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - eating ones", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*pentakischilioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - five thousand", "*gynaikōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - women", "*paidiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - children" }, "variants": { "*esthiontes*": "eating ones/those who ate", "*andres*": "men/adult males", "*gynaikōn*": "women/wives", "*paidiōn*": "children/little ones/young people" } }