Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Matthew.17.3", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ὤφθησαν αὐτοῖς Μωσῆς καὶ Ἠλίας μετʼ αὐτοῦ συλλαλοῦντες.", "text": "And, *idou*, *ōphthēsan* to them *Mōsēs* and *Ēlias* *met'* him *syllalountes*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular used as interjection - behold/look", "*ōphthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - appeared/were seen", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*Ēlias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Elijah", "*met'*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*syllalountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - talking with/conversing with" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ōphthēsan*": "appeared/were seen/became visible", "*syllalountes*": "talking with/conversing with/speaking together" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 18:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.18", "source": "נָבִ֨יא אָקִ֥ים לָהֶ֛ם מִקֶּ֥רֶב אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם כָּמ֑וֹךָ וְנָתַתִּ֤י דְבָרַי֙ בְּפִ֔יו וְדִבֶּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲצַוֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*Navi* *aqim* for-them from-*qerev* *achehem* like-you; *wenatatti* *devarai* in-*piv* *wediber* to-them *et* all-that *atzawennu*.", "grammar": { "*Navi*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*aqim*": "imperfect, 1st singular, hiphil - I will raise up", "*qerev*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - midst of", "*achehem*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*wenatatti*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, qal + vav consecutive - and I will put", "*devarai*": "noun, masculine, plural + 1st singular suffix - my words", "*piv*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*wediber*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel + vav consecutive - and he will speak", "*atzawennu*": "imperfect, 1st singular, piel + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will command him" }, "variants": { "*Navi*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*aqim*": "I will raise up/I will establish/I will appoint", "*qerev*": "midst/among/within", "*devarai*": "my words/my sayings/my commands" } }
  • Deut 34:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.5", "source": "וַיָּ֨מָת שָׁ֜ם מֹשֶׁ֧ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֛ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מוֹאָ֖ב עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyāmāt* there *Mōšeh* *'ebed*-*YHWH* in *'ereṣ* *Mô'āb* according to *pî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he died'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*'ebed*": "masculine singular construct - 'servant of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*Mô'āb*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - 'mouth of/command of'" }, "variants": { "*'ebed*": "servant/slave/worker", "*'ereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command/according to" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.6", "source": "וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ר אֹת֤וֹ בַגַּיְ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב מ֖וּל בֵּ֣ית פְּע֑וֹר וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע אִישׁ֙ אֶת־קְבֻ֣רָת֔וֹ עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqbōr* *'ōtô* in the *gay* in *'ereṣ* *Mô'āb* opposite *Bêt* *Pə'ôr*; and not *yāda'* *'îš* *'et*-*qəburātô* unto the *yôm* the *zeh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqbōr*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he buried'", "*'ōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'him'", "*gay*": "masculine singular with definite article - 'the valley'", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*Mô'āb*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*Bêt*": "construct state - 'house of'", "*Pə'ôr*": "proper noun - 'Peor'", "*yāda'*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'knew'", "*'îš*": "masculine singular - 'man/anyone'", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qəburātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his burial place/grave'", "*yôm*": "masculine singular with definite article - 'the day'", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - 'this'" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqbōr*": "and he buried/and one buried", "*gay*": "valley/ravine/depression", "*'ereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*yāda'*": "knew/was aware of/perceived", "*'îš*": "man/person/anyone", "*qəburātô*": "his burial place/his grave/his sepulcher", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*zeh*": "this/present" } }
  • Deut 34:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.10", "source": "וְלֹֽא־קָ֨ם נָבִ֥יא ע֛וֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּמֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְדָע֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה פָּנִ֖ים אֶל־פָּנִֽים׃", "text": "And not *qām* *nābî'* again in *Yiśrā'ēl* like *Mōšeh*, whom *yədā'ô* *YHWH* *pānîm* to *pānîm*", "grammar": { "*qām*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'arose'", "*nābî'*": "masculine singular - 'prophet'", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*yədā'ô*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he knew him'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - 'face'" }, "variants": { "*qām*": "arose/stood up/appeared", "*nābî'*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*yədā'ô*": "he knew him/he recognized him/he acknowledged him", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/person" } }
  • 1 Kgs 17:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.1", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֵלִיָּ֨הוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּ֜י מִתֹּשָׁבֵ֣י גִלְעָד֮ אֶל־אַחְאָב֒ חַי־יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָמַ֣דְתִּי לְפָנָ֔יו אִם־יִהְיֶ֛ה הַשָּׁנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה טַ֣ל וּמָטָ֑ר כִּ֖י אִם־לְפִ֥י דְבָרִֽי׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾēliyyāhû* the *tiššbî* from *tōšāḇê* *gilʿād* to *ʾaḥʾāḇ*, *ḥay-yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* whom *ʿāmaḏtî* before *lǝpānāyw*, if *yihyeh* the *ššānîm* the *hāʾēlleh* *ṭal* and *māṭār* except by *pî* *ḏǝḇārî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*tiššbî*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the Tishbite", "*tōšāḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*ḥay-yhwh*": "adjective construct + divine name - living (is) YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʿāmaḏtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have stood", "*lǝpānāyw*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*ššānîm*": "noun with definite article, feminine plural - the years", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - these", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular - dew", "*māṭār*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*ḏǝḇārî*": "noun + 1st singular suffix - my word" }, "variants": { "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "Elijah/My God is YHWH", "*tiššbî*": "Tishbite/inhabitant of Tishbe", "*ḥay-yhwh*": "As YHWH lives/by the life of YHWH (oath formula)", "*ʿāmaḏtî*": "I have stood/I serve", "*lǝpānāyw*": "before him/in his presence", "*yihyeh*": "there will be/there shall be", "*ṭal*": "dew/moisture", "*pî*": "mouth/command", "*ḏǝḇārî*": "my word/my command" } }
  • 1 Kgs 18:36-40 : 36 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.36", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּעֲל֣וֹת הַמִּנְחָ֗ה וַיִּגַּ֞שׁ אֵלִיָּ֣הוּ הַנָּבִיא֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אַבְרָהָם֙ יִצְחָ֣ק וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיּ֣וֹם יִוָּדַ֗ע כִּֽי־אַתָּ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַאֲנִ֣י עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וּבִדְבָרְךָ֣ עָשִׂ֔יתִי אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*wă-yĕhî* in-*ba'ălôt* the-*minḥâ* *wă-yiggaš* *'ēlîyāhû* the-*nāḇî'* *wă-yō'mar* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'aḇrāhām* *yiṣḥāq* and-*yiśrā'ēl* the-*yôm* *yiwwāda'* that-you *'ĕlōhîm* in-*yiśrā'ēl* and-I *'aḇdeḵā* and-in-*diḇārĕḵā* *'āśîtî* *'ēt* all-the-*dĕḇārîm* the-*hā'ēlleh*", "grammar": { "*wă-yĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ba'ălôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in the going up/offering of", "*minḥâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the offering/grain offering", "*wă-yiggaš*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he approached", "*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*nāḇî'*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*wă-yō'mar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*yiwwāda'*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be known", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God", "*'aḇdeḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*diḇārĕḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word", "*'āśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have done", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*dĕḇārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the things/words", "*hā'ēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - these" }, "variants": { "*minḥâ*": "offering/grain offering/tribute", "*nāḇî'*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*diḇārĕḵā*": "your word/your command/your matter", "*dĕḇārîm*": "words/things/matters" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.37", "source": "עֲנֵ֤נִי יְהוָה֙ עֲנֵ֔נִי וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־אַתָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְאַתָּ֛ה הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ אֶת־לִבָּ֖ם אֲחֹרַנִּֽית׃", "text": "*'ănēnî* *YHWH* *'ănēnî* *wĕ-yēdĕ'û* the-*'ām* the-*zeh* that-you *YHWH* the-*'ĕlōhîm* and-you *hăsibbōtā* *'et*-*libbām* *'ăḥōrannît*", "grammar": { "*'ănēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - answer me", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wĕ-yēdĕ'û*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will know", "*'ām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*hăsibbōtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have turned", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*libbām*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*'ăḥōrannît*": "adverb - backward/back again" }, "variants": { "*'ănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*hăsibbōtā*": "turned/turned back/caused to turn", "*'ăḥōrannît*": "backward/back again/in return" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.38", "source": "וַתִּפֹּ֣ל אֵשׁ־יְהוָ֗ה וַתֹּ֤אכַל אֶת־הָֽעֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים וְאֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֖ים וְאֶת־הֶעָפָ֑ר וְאֶת־הַמַּ֥יִם אֲשֶׁר־בַּתְּעָלָ֖ה לִחֵֽכָה׃", "text": "*wă-tippōl* *'ēš*-*YHWH* *wă-tō'ḵal* *'et*-the-*'ōlâ* and-*'et*-the-*'ēṣîm* and-*'et*-the-*'ăḇānîm* and-*'et*-the-*'āp̄ār* and-*'et*-the-*mayim* *'ăšer*-in-the-*tĕ'ālâ* *liḥēḵâ*", "grammar": { "*wă-tippōl*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it fell", "*'ēš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fire of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wă-tō'ḵal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it consumed", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'ōlâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*'ēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood", "*'ăḇānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stones", "*'āp̄ār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the dust", "*mayim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the water", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*tĕ'ālâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the trench", "*liḥēḵâ*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - it licked up" }, "variants": { "*'ēš*": "fire/flame", "*'ōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*'āp̄ār*": "dust/soil/earth", "*tĕ'ālâ*": "trench/channel/conduit", "*liḥēḵâ*": "licked up/consumed" } } 39 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.39", "source": "וַיַּרְא֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים יְהוָ֖ה ה֥וּא הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wă-yar'* all-the-*'ām* *wă-yippĕlû* on-*pĕnêhem* *wă-yō'mĕrû* *YHWH* *hû'* the-*'ĕlōhîm* *YHWH* *hû'* the-*'ĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wă-yar'*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he/it saw", "*'ām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*wă-yippĕlû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they fell", "*pĕnêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*wă-yō'mĕrû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hû'*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God" }, "variants": { "*'ām*": "people/nation", "*pĕnêhem*": "their faces/their presence", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } } 40 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.40", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֵלִיָּ֨הוּ לָהֶ֜ם תִּפְשׂ֣וּ ׀ אֶת־נְבִיאֵ֣י הַבַּ֗עַל אִ֛ישׁ אַל־יִמָּלֵ֥ט מֵהֶ֖ם וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂ֑וּם וַיּוֹרִדֵ֤ם אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־נַ֣חַל קִישׁ֔וֹן וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֖ם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wă-yō'mer* *'ēlîyāhû* to-them *tip̄śû* *'et*-*nĕḇî'ê* the-*ba'al* *'îš* not-*yimmālēṭ* from-them *wă-yitpĕśûm* *wă-yôridēm* *'ēlîyāhû* to-*naḥal* *qîšôn* *wă-yišḥāṭēm* there", "grammar": { "*wă-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*tip̄śû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - seize", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*nĕḇî'ê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*ba'al*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Baal", "*'îš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man", "*yimmālēṭ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he escape", "*wă-yitpĕśûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they seized them", "*wă-yôridēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he brought them down", "*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*naḥal*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - wadi/brook of", "*qîšôn*": "proper noun - Kishon", "*wă-yišḥāṭēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he slaughtered them" }, "variants": { "*tip̄śû*": "seize/capture/grasp", "*nĕḇî'ê*": "prophets/spokespersons", "*yimmālēṭ*": "escape/slip away/be delivered", "*naḥal*": "wadi/brook/valley", "*yišḥāṭēm*": "slaughtered/killed/slew" } }
  • 2 Kgs 2:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.2.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י הֵ֣מָּה הֹלְכִ֤ים הָלוֹךְ֙ וְדַבֵּ֔ר וְהִנֵּ֤ה רֶֽכֶב־אֵשׁ֙ וְס֣וּסֵי אֵ֔שׁ וַיַּפְרִ֖דוּ בֵּ֣ין שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיַּ֙עַל֙ אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ בַּֽסְעָרָ֖ה הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* they *hōlkîm* *hālôk* and-*dabbēr*, and-*hinnēh* *rekeb*-*'ēš* and-*sûsê* *'ēš*, and *wayyapridû* between *šənêhem*; and *wayya'al* *'ēlîyāhû* in-the-*sə'ārâ* the-*šāmayim*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *hāyâ* - and it came to pass", "*hōlkîm*": "qal participle masculine plural of *hālak* - going/walking", "*hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute of *hālak* - going (intensifier)", "*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive absolute of *dābar* - speaking", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*rekeb*": "masculine singular construct of *rekeb* - chariot of", "*'ēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*sûsê*": "masculine plural construct of *sûs* - horses of", "*wayyapridû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *pārad* - and they separated", "*šənêhem*": "numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them/the two of them", "*wayya'al*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *'ālâ* - and he went up", "*sə'ārâ*": "feminine singular noun - storm/whirlwind/tempest", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens/sky" }, "variants": { "*hōlkîm* *hālôk* and-*dabbēr*": "going along and talking/walking continuously and speaking", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*rekeb*-*'ēš*": "chariot of fire/fiery chariot", "*sûsê* *'ēš*": "horses of fire/fiery horses", "*wayyapridû*": "they separated/divided/made separation", "*sə'ārâ*": "whirlwind/storm/tempest", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.2.12", "source": "וֶאֱלִישָׁ֣ע רֹאֶ֗ה וְה֤וּא מְצַעֵק֙ אָבִ֣י ׀ אָבִ֗י רֶ֤כֶב יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וּפָ֣רָשָׁ֔יו וְלֹ֥א רָאָ֖הוּ ע֑וֹד וֽ͏ַיַּחֲזֵק֙ בִּבְגָדָ֔יו וַיִּקְרָעֵ֖ם לִשְׁנַ֥יִם קְרָעִֽים׃", "text": "And-*'ĕlîšā'* *rō'eh*, and-he *məṣa'ēq*, *'ābî* *'ābî*, *rekeb* *yiśrā'ēl* and-*pārāšāyw*, and-not *rā'āhû* again; and *wayyaḥăzēq* in-*bəgādāyw* and *wayyiqrā'ēm* to-*šənayim* *qərā'îm*.", "grammar": { "*rō'eh*": "qal participle masculine singular of *rā'â* - seeing/watching", "*məṣa'ēq*": "piel participle masculine singular of *ṣā'aq* - crying out/calling", "*'ābî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*rekeb*": "masculine singular construct of *rekeb* - chariot of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*pārāšāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horsemen", "*rā'āhû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix of *rā'â* - he saw him", "*wayyaḥăzēq*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *ḥāzaq* - and he seized/grasped", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wayyiqrā'ēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix of *qāra'* - and he tore them", "*šənayim*": "numeral - two", "*qərā'îm*": "masculine plural noun - pieces/fragments" }, "variants": { "*rō'eh*": "seeing/watching", "*məṣa'ēq*": "crying out/calling loudly", "*'ābî* *'ābî*": "my father, my father (repeated for emphasis)", "*rekeb* *yiśrā'ēl* and-*pārāšāyw*": "chariot of Israel and its horsemen/the chariotry of Israel and its cavalry", "*wayyaḥăzēq* in-*bəgādāyw*": "he took hold of his clothes/he seized his garments", "*wayyiqrā'ēm* to-*šənayim* *qərā'îm*": "he tore them into two pieces/he rent them in two pieces" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.2.13", "source": "וַיָּ֙רֶם֙ אֶת־אַדֶּ֣רֶת אֵלִיָּ֔הוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָפְלָ֖ה מֵעָלָ֑יו וַיָּ֥שָׁב וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyārem* *'et*-*'adderet* *'ēlîyāhû* which *nāpəlâ* from-upon-him; and *wayyāšāb* and *wayya'ămōd* on-*śəpat* the-*yardēn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyārem*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *rûm* - and he lifted up", "*'adderet*": "feminine singular construct of *'adderet* - mantle/cloak of", "*nāpəlâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular of *nāpal* - it fell", "*wayyāšāb*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *šûb* - and he returned", "*wayya'ămōd*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *'āmad* - and he stood", "*śəpat*": "feminine singular construct of *śāpâ* - bank/edge of", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - the Jordan (river)" }, "variants": { "*wayyārem*": "he picked up/lifted up/raised", "*'adderet*": "mantle/cloak/robe", "*nāpəlâ*": "had fallen/dropped", "*wayyāšāb*": "he returned/went back", "*śəpat*": "bank/edge/shore of" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.2.14", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ אֶת־אַדֶּ֨רֶת אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ אֲשֶׁר־נָפְלָ֤ה מֵֽעָלָיו֙ וַיַּכֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַמַּ֔יִם וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אַיֵּ֕ה יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֵלִיָּ֑הוּ אַף־ה֣וּא ׀ וַיַּכֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַמַּ֗יִם וַיֵּֽחָצוּ֙ הֵ֣נָּה וָהֵ֔נָּה וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ר אֱלִישָֽׁע׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *'et*-*'adderet* *'ēlîyāhû* which-*nāpəlâ* from-upon-him and *wayyakkeh* *'et*-the-*mayim*, and *wayyō'mar*, where [is] *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ēlîyāhû*? *'ap*-he. And *wayyakkeh* *'et*-the-*mayim*, and *wayyēḥāṣû* *hēnnâ* and-*hēnnâ*; and *wayya'ăbōr* *'ĕlîšā'*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *lāqaḥ* - and he took", "*'adderet*": "feminine singular construct of *'adderet* - mantle/cloak of", "*nāpəlâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular of *nāpal* - it fell", "*wayyakkeh*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *nākâ* - and he struck", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*wayyō'mar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *'āmar* - and he said", "*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct of *'ĕlōhîm* - God of", "*'ap*": "conjunction - also/even/indeed", "*wayyēḥāṣû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural of *ḥāṣâ* - and they were divided", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/to this side", "*wayya'ăbōr*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *'ābar* - and he crossed over" }, "variants": { "*'adderet*": "mantle/cloak/robe", "*wayyakkeh*": "he struck/hit/smote", "*'ayyēh*": "where is", "*'ĕlōhê*": "God of (plural form with singular meaning)", "*'ap*-he": "even he/also himself/indeed he too", "*hēnnâ wāhēnnâ*": "here and there/to this side and that side", "*wayya'ăbōr*": "he crossed over/passed through" } }
  • Matt 11:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.13", "source": "Πάντες γὰρ οἱ προφῆται καὶ ὁ νόμος ἕως Ἰωάννου προεφήτευσαν.", "text": "For all the *prophētai* and the *nomos* until *Iōannou* *proephēteusan*.", "grammar": { "*prophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*proephēteusan*": "aorist, active, 3rd plural - they prophesied" }, "variants": { "*prophētai*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*nomos*": "law/Torah", "*proephēteusan*": "they prophesied/spoke forth" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.14", "source": "Καὶ εἰ θέλετε δέξασθαι, αὐτός ἐστιν Ἠλίας, ὁ μέλλων ἔρχεσθαι.", "text": "And if you *thelete* *dexasthai*, he *estin* *Ēlias*, the one *mellōn* *erchesthai*.", "grammar": { "*thelete*": "present, active, 2nd plural - you wish/want", "*dexasthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to receive/accept", "*estin*": "present, active, 3rd singular - is", "*Ēlias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Elijah", "*mellōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - being about to", "*erchesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to come" }, "variants": { "*thelete*": "you wish/want/are willing", "*dexasthai*": "to receive/accept/welcome", "*Ēlias*": "Elijah (Hebrew prophet)", "*mellōn*": "being about to/intending to/going to", "*erchesthai*": "to come/arrive" } }
  • Matt 17:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.10", "source": "Καὶ ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες, Τί οὖν οἱ γραμματεῖς λέγουσιν ὅτι Ἠλίαν δεῖ ἐλθεῖν πρῶτον;", "text": "And *epērōtēsan* him the *mathētai* of him, *legontes*, Why *oun* the *grammateis* *legousin* that *Ēlian* *dei* *elthein* *prōton*?", "grammar": { "*epērōtēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - asked/questioned", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*oun*": "conjunctive particle - therefore/then", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - say/tell", "*Ēlian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Elijah", "*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it is necessary", "*elthein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to come", "*prōton*": "adverb - first" }, "variants": { "*epērōtēsan*": "asked/questioned/inquired of", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/learners", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*elthein*": "to come/to arrive/to appear", "*prōton*": "first/before/previously" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.11", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἠλίας μὲν ἔρχεται πρῶτον, καὶ ἀποκαταστήσει πάντα.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *Ēlias* *men* *erchetai* *prōton*, and *apokatastēsei* *panta*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - answering", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Ēlias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Elijah", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast - indeed/truly", "*erchetai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*apokatastēsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will restore", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding/replying", "*men*": "indeed/truly/on the one hand", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives", "*apokatastēsei*": "will restore/will reestablish/will bring back to original state", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.12", "source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι Ἠλίας ἤδη ἦλθεν, καὶ οὐκ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτόν, ἀλλʼ ἐποίησαν ἐν αὐτῷ ὅσα ἠθέλησαν. Οὕτως καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μέλλει πάσχειν ὑπʼ αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Legō* *de* to you, That *Ēlias* *ēdē* *ēlthen*, and not *epegnōsan* him, *all'* *epoiēsan* *en* him *hosa* *ēthelēsan*. *Houtōs* also the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *mellei* *paschein* *hyp'* them.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I say/I tell", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Ēlias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Elijah", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came/has come", "*epegnōsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - recognized/knew", "*all'*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - did/did to", "*en*": "preposition with dative - to/with/in", "*hosa*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - whatever", "*ēthelēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they wished/they wanted", "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*mellei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is about to", "*paschein*": "present, active, infinitive - to suffer", "*hyp'*": "preposition with genitive - by/from" }, "variants": { "*epegnōsan*": "recognized/knew/acknowledged", "*epoiēsan*": "did/did to/performed", "*hosa*": "whatever/as many as/all that", "*ēthelēsan*": "they wished/they wanted/they desired", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man/Human One", "*mellei*": "is about to/is going to/intends to", "*paschein*": "to suffer/to endure/to experience" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.13", "source": "Τότε συνῆκαν οἱ μαθηταὶ ὅτι περὶ Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "Then *synēkan* the *mathētai* that *peri* *Iōannou* the *Baptistou* *eipen* to them.", "grammar": { "*synēkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - understood", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - John", "*Baptistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Baptist", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he spoke/said" }, "variants": { "*synēkan*": "understood/comprehended/perceived", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/learners", "*Baptistou*": "Baptist/Baptizer/Immerser" } }
  • Mark 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Mark.9.4", "source": "Καὶ ὤφθη αὐτοῖς Ἠλίας σὺν Μωσεῖ: καὶ ἦσαν συλλαλοῦντες τῷ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "And *ōphthē* to them *Ēlias* with *Mōsei*: and they were *syllalountes* with the *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*ōphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - appeared/was seen", "*Ēlias*": "nominative singular - Elijah", "*Mōsei*": "dative singular - Moses", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were", "*syllalountes*": "present active participle, nominative plural - talking with/conversing with", "*Iēsou*": "dative singular - to Jesus" }, "variants": { "*ōphthē*": "appeared/was seen/became visible", "*syllalountes*": "talking with/conversing with/speaking together with" } }
  • Luke 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Luke.1.17", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς προελεύσεται ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ ἐν πνεύματι καὶ δυνάμει Ἠλίου, ἐπιστρέψαι καρδίας πατέρων ἐπὶ τέκνα, καὶ ἀπειθεῖς ἐν φρονήσει δικαίων· ἑτοιμάσαι Κυρίῳ λαὸν κατεσκευασμένον.", "text": "*Kai autos proeleusetai enōpion autou en pneumati kai dynamei Ēliou, epistrepsai kardias paterōn epi tekna, kai apeitheis en phronēsei dikaiōn; hetoimasai Kyriō laon kateskeuasmenon*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself", "*proeleusetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will go before", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the presence of", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*en pneumati*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in spirit", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*Ēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Elijah", "*epistrepsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to turn", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fathers", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to, toward", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*apeitheis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disobedient", "*en phronēsei*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in wisdom, understanding", "*dikaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of righteous ones", "*hetoimasai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to prepare", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for the Lord", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*kateskeuasmenon*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been prepared" }, "variants": { "*proeleusetai*": "will go before/will precede/will come before", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength", "*epistrepsai*": "to turn/to convert/to return", "*apeitheis*": "disobedient/unbelieving/rebellious", "*phronēsei*": "wisdom/understanding/prudence", "*dikaiōn*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*hetoimasai*": "to prepare/to make ready", "*kateskeuasmenon*": "prepared/made ready/equipped" } }
  • Luke 9:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "Luke.9.30", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἄνδρες δύο συνελάλουν αὐτῷ, οἵτινες ἦσαν Μωσῆς καὶ Ἠλίας:", "text": "And, *idou*, *andres* two *sunelaloun* with him, who *ēsan* *Mōsēs* and *Ēlias*:", "grammar": { "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*andres*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*sunelaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were talking with", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses", "*Ēlias*": "nominative masculine singular - Elijah" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*andres*": "men/adults/males", "*sunelaloun*": "were talking with/conversing with/speaking together with" } } 31 { "verseID": "Luke.9.31", "source": "Οἳ ὀφθέντες ἐν δόξῃ, ἔλεγον τὴν ἔξοδον αὐτοῦ ἣν ἔμελλεν πληροῦν ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ.", "text": "Who having *ophthentes* in *doxē*, were *elegon* the *exodon* of him which he *emellen* *plēroun* in *Ierousalēm*.", "grammar": { "*ophthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having appeared/been seen", "*doxē*": "dative feminine singular - glory", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were speaking/saying", "*exodon*": "accusative feminine singular - departure/exodus", "*emellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was about to", "*plēroun*": "present active infinitive - to fulfill/accomplish", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative feminine singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ophthentes*": "appearing/being visible/being seen", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/brilliance", "*exodon*": "departure/exodus/death", "*emellen*": "was about to/was going to/intended", "*plēroun*": "fulfill/complete/accomplish" } }
  • Luke 9:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Luke.9.33", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ διαχωρίζεσθαι αὐτοὺς ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ, εἶπεν ὁ Πέτρος πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, Ἐπιστάτα, καλόν ἐστιν ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι: καὶ ποιήσωμεν σκηνὰς τρεῖς· μίαν σοὶ, καὶ μίαν Μωσεῖ, καὶ μίαν Ἠλίᾳ: μὴ εἰδὼς ὃ λέγει.", "text": "And *egeneto*, in the *diachōrizesthai* them from him, *eipen* *Petros* *pros* *Iēsoun*, *Epistata*, *kalon* *estin* us here *einai*: and let us *poiēsōmen* *skēnas* three; one for you, and one for *Mōsei*, and one for *Ēlia*: not *eidōs* what he *legei*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it came to pass/happened", "*diachōrizesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to depart/separate", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Epistata*": "vocative masculine singular - Master", "*kalon*": "nominative neuter singular - good", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*poiēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us make", "*skēnas*": "accusative feminine plural - tents/tabernacles", "*Mōsei*": "dative masculine singular - for Moses", "*Ēlia*": "dative masculine singular - for Elijah", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine singular - knowing", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/speaks" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/occurred/came to pass", "*diachōrizesthai*": "departing/separating/parting", "*Epistata*": "Master/Teacher/Commander", "*kalon*": "good/appropriate/excellent", "*poiēsōmen*": "let us make/construct/build", "*skēnas*": "tents/tabernacles/booths", "*eidōs*": "knowing/understanding/realizing" } }
  • Luke 16:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Luke.16.16", "source": "Ὁ νόμος καὶ οἱ προφῆται ἕως Ἰωάννου: ἀπὸ τότε ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ εὐαγγελίζεται, καὶ πᾶς εἰς αὐτὴν βιάζεται.", "text": "The *nomos* and the *prophētai* until *Iōannou*: from *tote* the *basileia tou Theou euangelizetai*, and all into it *biazetai*.", "grammar": { "*nomos*": "nominative singular masculine - law", "*prophētai*": "nominative plural masculine - prophets", "*Iōannou*": "genitive singular masculine - of John", "*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*basileia*": "nominative singular feminine - kingdom", "*tou Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*euangelizetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is preached/announced", "*biazetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - forces/is forced" }, "variants": { "*nomos*": "law/Torah", "*prophētai*": "prophets", "*tote*": "then/at that time", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/Deity", "*euangelizetai*": "is preached/is announced as good news", "*biazetai*": "forces his way in/is forcibly entered/presses [into it]" } }
  • Luke 24:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Luke.24.27", "source": "Καὶ ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ Μωσέως καὶ ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν προφητῶν, διηρμήνευεν αὐτοῖς ἐν πάσαις ταῖς γραφαῖς τὰ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ.", "text": "And *arxamenos apo Mōseōs* and *apo* all the *prophētōn*, *diērmēneuen* to them in all the *graphais* the things *peri* himself.", "grammar": { "*arxamenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having begun", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets", "*diērmēneuen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - he was interpreting/explaining", "*graphais*": "dative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about" }, "variants": { "*arxamenos*": "having begun/starting/commencing", "*diērmēneuen*": "was interpreting/explaining/expounding", "*graphais*": "scriptures/writings", "*peri*": "concerning/about/with reference to" } }
  • Luke 24:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Luke.24.44", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς, Οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι οὓς ἐλάλησα πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἔτι ὢν σὺν ὑμῖν, ὅτι δεῖ πληρωθῆναι πάντα, τὰ γεγραμμένα ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Μωσέως, καὶ προφήταις, καὶ ψαλμοῖς, περὶ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "He *eipen de* to them, These the *logoi* which I *elalēsa pros* you, *eti ōn syn* you, that *dei plērōthēnai panta*, the things *gegrammena en tō nomō Mōseōs*, and *prophētais*, and *psalmois*, *peri* me.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*logoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - words", "*elalēsa*": "aorist, 1st singular, active - spoke", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*dei*": "present, 3rd singular - it is necessary", "*plērōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be fulfilled", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*gegrammena*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, plural - having been written", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the law", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses", "*prophētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*psalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - psalms", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*logoi*": "words/sayings/statements", "*elalēsa*": "spoke/said/told", "*eti ōn*": "while still being", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*plērōthēnai*": "to be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/recorded", "*tō nomō*": "the law", "*prophētais*": "prophets", "*psalmois*": "psalms", "*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding" } }
  • John 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "John.1.17", "source": "Ὅτι ὁ νόμος διὰ Μωσέως ἐδόθη, ἡ χάρις καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐγένετο.", "text": "Because the *nomos* through *Mōseōs edothē*, the *charis* and the *alētheia* through *Iēsou Christou egeneto*.", "grammar": { "*nomos*": "nominative masculine singular - law", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of Moses", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *didōmi* - was given", "*charis*": "nominative feminine singular - grace", "*alētheia*": "nominative feminine singular - truth", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ/Messiah", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - came/became" }, "variants": { "*nomos*": "law/principle/regulation", "*edothē*": "was given/was granted", "*charis*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*egeneto*": "came/came into being/was realized" } }
  • John 5:45-47 : 45 { "verseID": "John.5.45", "source": "Μὴ δοκεῖτε ὅτι ἐγὼ κατηγορήσω ὑμῶν πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα: ἔστιν ὁ κατηγορῶν ὑμῶν, Μωσῆς, εἰς ὃν ὑμεῖς ἠλπίκατε.", "text": "Not *dokeite* that I *katēgorēsō* of you *pros* the *Patera*: *estin* the one *katēgorōn* of you, *Mōsēs*, in whom you *ēlpikate*.", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*dokeite*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural of *dokeō* - think/suppose", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*katēgorēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular of *katēgoreō* - will accuse", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd plural - of you", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/before", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is/there is", "*katēgorōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - accusing", "*Mōsēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - in/on", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*ēlpikate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural of *elpizō* - you have hoped" }, "variants": { "*dokeite*": "think/suppose/imagine", "*katēgorēsō*": "will accuse/will bring charges against", "*katēgorōn*": "accusing/bringing charges", "*ēlpikate*": "you have hoped/you have set your hope/you have trusted" } } 46 { "verseID": "John.5.46", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἐπιστεύετε Μωσῇ, ἐπιστεύετε ἂν ἐμοί: περὶ γὰρ ἐμοῦ ἐκεῖνος ἔγραψεν.", "text": "If for *episteuete Mōsē*, *episteuete an* me: concerning for me that one *egrapsen*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*episteuete*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd plural of *pisteuō* - you were believing", "*Mōsē*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*an*": "modal particle with imperfect - would", "*emoi*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st singular - me", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - me", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *graphō* - wrote" }, "variants": { "*episteuete*": "you were believing/you believed", "*episteuete an*": "you would believe/you would have believed", "*egrapsen*": "wrote/has written" } } 47 { "verseID": "John.5.47", "source": "Εἰ δὲ τοῖς ἐκείνου γράμμασιν οὐ πιστεύετε, πῶς τοῖς ἐμοῖς ῥήμασιν πιστεύσετε;", "text": "If *de* the *ekeinou grammasin* not *pisteuete*, how the *emois rhēmasin pisteusete*?", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ekeinou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of that one", "*grammasin*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - writings", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*pisteuete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural of *pisteuō* - you believe", "*pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*emois*": "possessive adjective, dative, neuter, plural - my", "*rhēmasin*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*pisteusete*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural of *pisteuō* - you will believe" }, "variants": { "*grammasin*": "writings/letters/scriptures", "*pisteuete*": "you believe/you trust", "*rhēmasin*": "words/sayings/utterances", "*pisteusete*": "you will believe/you will trust" } }
  • 2 Cor 3:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.3.7", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ἡ διακονία τοῦ θανάτου ἐν γράμμασιν, ἐντετυπωμένη ἐν λίθοις, ἐγενήθη ἐν δόξῃ, ὥστε μὴ δύνασθαι ἀτενίσαι τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραὴλ εἰς τὸ πρόσωπον Μωϋσέως διὰ τὴν δόξαν τοῦ προσώπου αὐτοῦ· τὴν καταργουμένην:", "text": "*Ei de* the *diakonia* of the *thanatou* in *grammasin*, *entetypōmenē* in *lithois*, *egenēthē* in *doxē*, so that not *dynasthai atenisai* the *hyious Israēl* into the *prosōpon* of *Mōuseōs* because of the *doxan* of the *prosōpou* of him; the *katargoumenēn*:", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*diakonia*": "noun, nominative singular feminine - ministry/service", "*thanatou*": "noun, genitive singular masculine - of death", "*grammasin*": "noun, dative plural neuter - in letters/writings", "*entetypōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular feminine - having been engraved", "*lithois*": "noun, dative plural masculine - in stones", "*egenēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - became/was made", "*doxē*": "noun, dative singular feminine - in glory", "*dynasthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to be able", "*atenisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to gaze intently", "*hyious*": "noun, accusative plural masculine - sons", "*Israēl*": "proper noun, genitive singular - of Israel", "*prosōpon*": "noun, accusative singular neuter - face", "*Mōuseōs*": "proper noun, genitive singular masculine - of Moses", "*doxan*": "noun, accusative singular feminine - glory", "*prosōpou*": "noun, genitive singular neuter - of face", "*katargoumenēn*": "present passive participle, accusative singular feminine - being brought to an end/abolished" }, "variants": { "*diakonia*": "ministry/service/administration", "*thanatou*": "death/mortality", "*grammasin*": "letters/writings/documents", "*entetypōmenē*": "engraved/imprinted/inscribed", "*egenēthē*": "became/was made/came to be", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*dynasthai*": "to be able/can/have power", "*atenisai*": "to gaze intently/stare at/look steadily", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence", "*katargoumenēn*": "being brought to an end/abolished/nullified/fading" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.3.8", "source": "Πῶς οὐχὶ μᾶλλον ἡ διακονία τοῦ πνεύματος ἔσται ἐν δόξῃ;", "text": "How not rather the *diakonia* of the *pneumatos* *estai* in *doxē*?", "grammar": { "*diakonia*": "noun, nominative singular feminine - ministry/service", "*pneumatos*": "noun, genitive singular neuter - of spirit", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*doxē*": "noun, dative singular feminine - in glory" }, "variants": { "*diakonia*": "ministry/service/administration", "*pneumatos*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/honor" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.3.9", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἡ διακονία τῆς κατακρίσεως δόξα, πολλῷ μᾶλλον περισσεύει ἡ διακονία τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἐν δόξῃ.", "text": "*Ei gar* the *diakonia* of the *katakriseōs* *doxa*, by much rather *perisseuei* the *diakonia* of the *dikaiosynēs* in *doxē*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*diakonia*": "noun, nominative singular feminine - ministry/service", "*katakriseōs*": "noun, genitive singular feminine - of condemnation", "*doxa*": "noun, nominative singular feminine - glory", "*perisseuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - abounds/exceeds", "*diakonia*": "noun, nominative singular feminine - ministry/service", "*dikaiosynēs*": "noun, genitive singular feminine - of righteousness", "*doxē*": "noun, dative singular feminine - in glory" }, "variants": { "*diakonia*": "ministry/service/administration", "*katakriseōs*": "condemnation/judgment", "*doxa*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*perisseuei*": "abounds/exceeds/overflows/is more abundant", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.3.10", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ οὐ δεδόξασται τὸ δεδοξασμένον ἐν τούτῳ τῷ μέρει, ἕνεκεν τῆς ὑπερβαλλούσης δόξης.", "text": "And for not *dedoxastai* the *dedoxasmenon* in this *tō merei*, because of the *hyperballousēs doxēs*.", "grammar": { "*dedoxastai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been glorified", "*dedoxasmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular neuter - having been glorified", "*tō merei*": "noun, dative singular neuter - in the part/respect", "*hyperballousēs*": "present active participle, genitive singular feminine - surpassing/exceeding", "*doxēs*": "noun, genitive singular feminine - of glory" }, "variants": { "*dedoxastai*": "has been glorified/honored/exalted", "*dedoxasmenon*": "having been glorified/honored/exalted", "*merei*": "part/portion/respect/regard", "*hyperballousēs*": "surpassing/exceeding/excelling/transcending/superior", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.3.11", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ τὸ καταργούμενον διὰ δόξης, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τὸ μένον, ἐν δόξῃ.", "text": "*Ei gar* the *katargoumenon* through *doxēs*, by much rather the *menon*, in *doxē*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*katargoumenon*": "present passive participle, nominative singular neuter - being abolished/brought to an end", "*doxēs*": "noun, genitive singular feminine - of glory", "*menon*": "present active participle, nominative singular neuter - remaining/abiding", "*doxē*": "noun, dative singular feminine - in glory" }, "variants": { "*katargoumenon*": "being abolished/brought to an end/fading/passing away", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*menon*": "remaining/abiding/continuing/lasting" } }
  • Heb 3:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.1", "source": "¶Ὅθεν, ἀδελφοὶ ἅγιοι, κλήσεως ἐπουρανίου μέτοχοι, κατανοήσατε τὸν Ἀπόστολον καὶ Ἀρχιερέα τῆς ὁμολογίας ἡμῶν, Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν·", "text": "*Hothen*, *adelphoi* *hagioi*, *klēseōs* *epouraniou* *metochoi*, *katanoēsate* the *Apostolon* and *Archierea* of the *homologias* of us, *Christon* *Iēsoun*", "grammar": { "*Hothen*": "adverb - from which/therefore/wherefore", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*hagioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*klēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of calling/invitation", "*epouraniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heavenly/celestial", "*metochoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - partakers/participants", "*katanoēsate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - consider/contemplate/fix your attention on", "*Apostolon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - apostle/one who is sent", "*Archierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*homologias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - confession/profession/acknowledgment", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Hothen*": "wherefore/therefore/for this reason", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/spiritual siblings", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*klēseōs*": "calling/invitation/summons", "*epouraniou*": "heavenly/celestial/from heaven", "*metochoi*": "partakers/participants/sharers", "*katanoēsate*": "consider attentively/fix your thoughts on/observe fully", "*homologias*": "confession/profession/acknowledgment of faith" } } 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.2", "source": "Πιστὸν ὄντα τῷ ποιήσαντι αὐτὸν, ὡς καὶ Μωϋσῆς ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Piston* *onta* to the *poiēsanti* him, *hōs* also *Mōysēs* in *holō* the *oikō* of him.", "grammar": { "*Piston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*onta*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being", "*poiēsanti*": "aorist participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one having made/appointed", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/just as", "*Mōysēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*holō*": "dative, masculine, singular - whole/all/entire", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household" }, "variants": { "*Piston*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*onta*": "being/existing", "*poiēsanti*": "to the one who made/appointed/established", "*holō*": "whole/entire/complete", "*oikō*": "house/household/family/lineage" } } 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.3", "source": "Πλείονος γὰρ δόξης οὗτος παρὰ Μωϋσῆν ἠξίωται, καθʼ ὅσον πλείονα τιμὴν ἔχει τοῦ οἴκου ὁ κατασκευάσας αὐτόν.", "text": "Of *pleionos* *gar* *doxēs* *houtos* *para* *Mōysēn* *ēxiōtai*, *kath' hoson* *pleiona* *timēn* *echei* of the *oikou* the *kataskeuasas* it.", "grammar": { "*pleionos*": "genitive, feminine, singular, comparative - of more/greater", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of glory/honor", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one/he", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - than/in comparison with", "*Mōysēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*ēxiōtai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been counted worthy/deemed worthy", "*kath' hoson*": "conjunction phrase - inasmuch as/to the extent that", "*pleiona*": "accusative, feminine, singular, comparative - greater/more", "*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*echei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of house/household", "*kataskeuasas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one having built/prepared" }, "variants": { "*pleionos*": "more/greater/larger amount", "*doxēs*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*para*": "than/beyond/compared to", "*ēxiōtai*": "has been deemed worthy/has been counted worthy/has been considered deserving", "*timēn*": "honor/value/price/worth", "*kataskeuasas*": "one who built/constructed/established/prepared" } } 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.4", "source": "Πᾶς γὰρ οἶκος κατασκευάζεται ὑπό τινος· ὁ δὲ τὰ πάντα κατασκευάσας Θεός.", "text": "*Pas* *gar* *oikos* *kataskeuazetai* *hypo* *tinos*; *ho* *de* *ta panta* *kataskeuasas* *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*kataskeuazetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is built/prepared", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by/under", "*tinos*": "indefinite pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - someone/anyone", "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ta panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things/everything", "*kataskeuasas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having built/prepared", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Pas*": "every/all/the whole", "*oikos*": "house/household/family/dwelling", "*kataskeuazetai*": "is built/prepared/constructed/established", "*ta panta*": "all things/everything/the universe", "*kataskeuasas*": "one who built/constructed/established/prepared" } } 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.5", "source": "Καὶ Μωϋσῆς μὲν πιστὸς ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ, ὡς θεράπων, εἰς μαρτύριον τῶν λαληθησομένων·", "text": "And *Mōysēs* *men* *pistos* in *holō* the *oikō* of him, as *therapōn*, *eis* *martyrion* of the things *lalēthēsomenōn*;", "grammar": { "*Mōysēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on one hand (often paired with δέ)", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*holō*": "dative, masculine, singular - whole/all/entire", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*therapōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - servant/attendant", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto/as", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*lalēthēsomenōn*": "future passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - of things to be spoken" }, "variants": { "*men*": "indeed/truly/on one hand", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*holō*": "whole/entire/complete", "*oikō*": "house/household/family", "*therapōn*": "servant/attendant/minister (higher class than a regular servant)", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*lalēthēsomenōn*": "things that would be spoken/things to be uttered later" } } 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.6", "source": "Χριστὸς δὲ ὡς υἱὸς ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ· οὗ οἶκός ἐσμεν ἡμεῖς, ἐάνπερ τὴν παρρησίαν καὶ τὸ καύχημα τῆς ἐλπίδος μέχρι τέλους βεβαίαν κατάσχωμεν.", "text": "*Christos* *de* as *hyios* *epi* the *oikon* of him; of whom *oikos* *esmen* we, *eanper* the *parrēsian* and the *kauchēma* of the *elpidos* *mechri* *telous* *bebaian* *kataschōmen*.", "grammar": { "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now (contrasting with μέν)", "*hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - over/upon", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*eanper*": "conditional conjunction - if indeed/if only", "*parrēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - boldness/confidence/freedom of speech", "*kauchēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boasting/pride/exultation", "*elpidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hope/expectation", "*mechri*": "preposition + genitive - until/as far as", "*telous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - end/conclusion/goal", "*bebaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - firm/steadfast/secure", "*kataschōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might hold fast/retain" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/moreover", "*hyios*": "son/descendant", "*epi*": "over/upon/in charge of", "*oikon*": "house/household/family", "*oikos*": "house/household/family", "*eanper*": "if indeed/provided that/if only", "*parrēsian*": "boldness/confidence/freedom of speech", "*kauchēma*": "boast/pride/ground for glorying", "*elpidos*": "hope/expectation/confidence", "*mechri*": "until/as far as/up to", "*telous*": "end/conclusion/completion", "*bebaian*": "firm/steadfast/secure", "*kataschōmen*": "hold fast/retain/keep secure/maintain" } }