Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.2", "source": "Οἴδατε ὅτι μετὰ δύο ἡμέρας τὸ πάσχα γίνεται, καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται εἰς τὸ σταυρωθῆναι.", "text": "You *oidate* that after two *hēmeras* the *pascha* *ginetai*, and the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *paradidotai* for the *staurōthēnai*.", "grammar": { "*oidate*": "perfect with present meaning, 2nd plural, active - you know", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*pascha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*ginetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - becomes/happens", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*paradidotai*": "present, 3rd singular, passive - is betrayed/delivered up", "*staurōthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be crucified" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "know/understand/perceive", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover feast", "*ginetai*": "comes/happens/takes place", "*paradidotai*": "is betrayed/is delivered up/is handed over", "*staurōthēnai*": "to be crucified/to be put on a cross" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Mark 14:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Mark.14.1", "source": "¶Ἦν δὲ τὸ πάσχα, καὶ τὰ ἄζυμα μετὰ δύο ἡμέρας: καὶ ἐζήτουν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς πῶς αὐτὸν ἐν δόλῳ, κρατήσαντες ἀποκτείνωσιν.", "text": "¶Was *de* the *pascha*, and the *azyma* after two *hēmeras*: and *ezētoun* the *archiereis* and the *grammateis* how him in *dolō*, having *kratēsantes* they might *apokteinōsin*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person singular - was [continuous action]", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*pascha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*azyma*": "nominative, neuter, plural - Unleavened Bread [festival]", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - were seeking [continuous action]", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*dolō*": "dative, masculine, singular - deceit/cunning [instrumental]", "*kratēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seized/arrested", "*apokteinōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might kill" }, "variants": { "*pascha*": "Passover [feast/lamb]", "*azyma*": "Unleavened Bread [festival/bread]", "*dolō*": "deceit/cunning/trickery/craft", "*kratēsantes*": "having seized/arrested/captured/taken hold of", "*apokteinōsin*": "kill/put to death" } } 2 { "verseID": "Mark.14.2", "source": "Ἔλεγον δέ, Μὴ ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ, μήποτε θόρυβος ἔσται τοῦ λαοῦ.", "text": "*Elegon de*, *Mē* in the *heortē*, *mēpote* *thorybos* *estai* of the *laou*.", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they were saying [continuous action]", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not [prohibition]", "*heortē*": "dative, feminine, singular - feast/festival", "*mēpote*": "conjunction - lest/so that not", "*thorybos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - uproar/tumult/disturbance", "*estai*": "future, 3rd person singular - will be", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*Mē*": "not [prohibition]", "*heortē*": "feast/festival", "*mēpote*": "lest/so that not/perhaps", "*thorybos*": "uproar/tumult/disturbance/riot", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd" } }
  • Luke 22:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.22.1", "source": "¶Ἤγγιζεν δὲ ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν ἀζύμων, ἡ λεγομένη Πάσχα.", "text": "¶ *Ēngizen* *de* the *heortē* of the *azymōn*, the [one] *legomenē* *Pascha*.", "grammar": { "*Ēngizen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was drawing near/approaching", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*heortē*": "nominative feminine singular - feast/festival", "*azymōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of unleavened [bread]", "*legomenē*": "present passive participle, nominative feminine singular - being called/named", "*Pascha*": "nominative neuter singular - Passover" }, "variants": { "*Ēngizen*": "was approaching/drawing near/coming close", "*azymōn*": "unleavened bread/unleavened things" } } 2 { "verseID": "Luke.22.2", "source": "Καὶ ἐζήτουν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς τὸ πῶς ἀνέλωσιν αὐτόν· ἐφοβοῦντο γὰρ τὸν λαόν.", "text": "And *ezētoun* the *archiereis* and the *grammateis* the [way] *pōs* they might *anelōsin* him; *ephobounto* *gar* the *laon*.", "grammar": { "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were seeking", "*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests", "*grammateis*": "nominative masculine plural - scribes", "*pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*anelōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might destroy/kill", "*ephobounto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were fearing", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*laon*": "accusative masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/looking for/trying to find", "*anelōsin*": "might destroy/kill/do away with", "*ephobounto*": "were fearing/were afraid of" } }
  • John 11:55 : 55 { "verseID": "John.11.55", "source": "¶Ἦν δὲ ἐγγὺς τὸ πάσχα τῶν Ἰουδαίων: καὶ ἀνέβησαν πολλοὶ εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ἐκ τῆς χώρας πρὸ τοῦ πάσχα, ἵνα ἁγνίσωσιν ἑαυτούς.", "text": "*Ēn de engys to pascha tōn Ioudaiōn: kai anebēsan polloi eis Hierosolyma ek tēs chōras pro tou pascha, hina hagnisōsin heautous*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*to pascha*": "nominative neuter singular - the Passover", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of the Jews", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*anebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they went up", "*polloi*": "nominative masculine plural - many", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative neuter plural - Jerusalem", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*tēs chōras*": "genitive feminine singular - the country/region", "*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before", "*tou pascha*": "genitive neuter singular - the Passover", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - in order that/so that", "*hagnisōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might purify", "*heautous*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative masculine plural - themselves" }, "variants": { "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover feast", "*anebēsan*": "went up/ascended/journeyed up", "*chōras*": "country/region/territory", "*hagnisōsin*": "purify/cleanse/sanctify" } }
  • Matt 20:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.18", "source": "Ἰδού, ἀναβαίνομεν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα· καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδοθήσεται τοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσιν καὶ γραμματεῦσιν, καὶ κατακρινοῦσιν αὐτὸν θανάτῳ,", "text": "*Idou*, we *anabainomen* into *Hierosolyma*; and the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* will be *paradothēsetai* to the *archiereusin* and *grammateusin*, and they will *katakrinousin* him to *thanatō*,", "grammar": { "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*anabainomen*": "present, 1st plural - we are going up", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*paradothēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be delivered/handed over", "*archiereusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*grammateusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*katakrinousin*": "future, 3rd plural - will condemn", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to death" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)", "*paradothēsetai*": "will be delivered/handed over/betrayed", "*katakrinousin*": "will condemn/will sentence" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.19", "source": "Καὶ παραδώσουσιν αὐτὸν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν εἰς τὸ ἐμπαῖξαι, καὶ μαστιγῶσαι, καὶ σταυρῶσαι: καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστήσεται.", "text": "And they will *paradōsousin* him to the *Ethnesin* for the to *empaixai*, and to *mastigōsai*, and to *staurōsai*: and on the *tritē* *hēmera* he will *anastēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*paradōsousin*": "future, 3rd plural - will deliver/hand over", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*eis to empaixai*": "prepositional phrase with infinitive - for the purpose of mocking", "*mastigōsai*": "aorist infinitive - to scourge/whip", "*staurōsai*": "aorist infinitive - to crucify", "*tritē*": "dative, feminine, singular - third", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*anastēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will rise" }, "variants": { "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jews", "*empaixai*": "to mock/ridicule", "*mastigōsai*": "to scourge/whip/flog", "*staurōsai*": "to crucify", "*anastēsetai*": "will rise/will be raised" } }
  • Matt 26:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.24", "source": "Ὁ μὲν Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὑπάγει καθὼς γέγραπται περὶ αὐτοῦ: οὐαὶ δὲ τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ἐκείνῳ διʼ οὗ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται! καλὸν ἦν αὐτῷ εἰ οὐκ ἐγεννήθη ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος.", "text": "The *men* *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *hypagei* just as *gegraptai* concerning him: *ouai* *de* to the *anthrōpō* *ekeinō* through whom the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *paradidotai*! *kalon* *ēn* for him if not *egennēthē* the *anthrōpos* *ekeinos*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*hypagei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - goes/departs", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, 3rd singular, passive - it has been written", "*ouai*": "interjection - woe", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the man", "*ekeinō*": "dative, masculine, singular, demonstrative - that", "*paradidotai*": "present, 3rd singular, passive - is betrayed/delivered up", "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - it was", "*egennēthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - had been born", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*ekeinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, demonstrative - that" }, "variants": { "*hypagei*": "goes/departs/goes away", "*gegraptai*": "has been written/is written", "*ouai*": "woe/alas", "*paradidotai*": "is betrayed/delivered up/handed over", "*kalon*": "good/better/fine", "*egennēthē*": "had been born/was born" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.25", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Ἰούδας, ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν εἶπεν, Μήτι ἐγώ εἰμι, Ῥαββί; Λέγει αὐτῷ, Σὺ εἶπας.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* *Ioudas*, the one *paradidous* him *eipen*, *Mēti* I *eimi*, *Rabbi*? He *legei* to him, You *eipas*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - answering", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*paradidous*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - betraying", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Mēti*": "interrogative particle expecting negative answer - surely not", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am", "*Rabbi*": "vocative - Rabbi/Teacher", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*eipas*": "aorist, 2nd singular, active - you have said" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "answering/replying", "*paradidous*": "betraying/delivering up/handing over", "*Mēti*": "surely not/it is not/not", "*Rabbi*": "Rabbi/Teacher/Master", "*eipas*": "you have said/you said it/you have spoken" } }
  • Matt 27:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.4", "source": "Λέγων, Ἥμαρτον παραδοὺς αἷμα ἀθῷον. Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Τί πρὸς ἡμᾶς; σὺ ὄψει.", "text": "*Legōn*, I have *hēmarton* *paradous* *haima* *athōon*. They *de* *eipon*, What *pros* us? You *opsei*.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - saying", "*hēmarton*": "aorist, 1st singular, active - I sinned", "*paradous*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having betrayed", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*athōon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - innocent", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards", "*opsei*": "future, 2nd singular, middle - you will see/look to" }, "variants": { "*hēmarton*": "I have sinned/I sinned", "*paradous*": "by betraying/when I betrayed", "*haima* *athōon*": "innocent blood", "*Τί πρὸς ἡμᾶς*": "What is that to us?/What does that matter to us?", "*opsei*": "you will see/look to it yourself/it's your responsibility" } }
  • Exod 12:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.11", "source": "וְכָכָה֮ תֹּאכְל֣וּ אֹתוֹ֒ מָתְנֵיכֶ֣ם חֲגֻרִ֔ים נֽ͏ַעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּמַקֶּלְכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּחִפָּז֔וֹן פֶּ֥סַח ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-kākâ* *tōʾkəlû* *ʾōtô* *motnêkem* *ḥăgurîm* *naʿălêkem* *bə-raglêkem* *û-maqqelkem* *bə-yedkem* *wa-ʾăkaltem* *ʾōtô* *bə-ḥippāzôn* *pesaḥ* *hûʾ* *la-Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*wə-kākâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus", "*tōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*motnêkem*": "noun, masculine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your loins", "*ḥăgurîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - girded/belted", "*naʿălêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sandals", "*bə-raglêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - on your feet", "*û-maqqelkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your staff", "*bə-yedkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your hand", "*wa-ʾăkaltem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall eat", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*bə-ḥippāzôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in haste", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - passover", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is", "*la-Yhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*motnêkem ḥăgurîm*": "your loins girded/your waist belted/ready for travel", "*ḥippāzôn*": "haste/hurry/trepidation", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passing over" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.12", "source": "וְעָבַרְתִּ֣י בְאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַזֶּה֒ וְהִכֵּיתִ֤י כָל־בְּכוֹר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה וּבְכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֥י מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה שְׁפָטִ֖ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿābarttî* *bə-ʾereṣ*-*Miṣrayim* *ba-laylâ* *ha-zeh* *wə-hikkêtî* *kol*-*bəkôr* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *mē-ʾādām* *wə-ʿad*-*bəhēmâ* *û-bə-kol*-*ʾĕlōhê* *Miṣrayim* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *šəpāṭîm* *ʾănî* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿābarttî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will pass", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ba-laylâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the night", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-hikkêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will strike", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*mē-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from man", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*û-bə-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and against all", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will execute", "*šəpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿābarttî*": "and I will pass through/go through/traverse", "*wə-hikkêtî*": "and I will strike/smite/kill", "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first-born son", "*šəpāṭîm*": "judgments/acts of judgment/punishments" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.13", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ הַדָּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם לְאֹ֗ת עַ֤ל הַבָּתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתֶּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם וְרָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וּפָסַחְתִּ֖י עֲלֵכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בָכֶ֥ם נֶ֙גֶף֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית בְּהַכֹּתִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *ha-dām* *lākem* *lə-ʾôt* *ʿal* *ha-bāttîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾattem* *šām* *wə-rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*ha-dām* *û-pāsaḥtî* *ʿălêkem* *wə-lōʾ*-*yihyeh* *bākem* *negep* *lə-mašḥît* *bə-hakkōtî* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be", "*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*lə-ʾôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sign", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ha-bāttîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the houses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wə-rāʾîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*û-pāsaḥtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will pass over", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - over you", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - shall be", "*bākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you", "*negep*": "noun, masculine singular - plague", "*lə-mašḥît*": "preposition + hiphil participle, masculine singular - for destruction", "*bə-hakkōtî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my striking", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token", "*pāsaḥtî*": "I will pass over/skip over/protect", "*negep*": "plague/blow/striking/death", "*mašḥît*": "destroyer/destruction/that which destroys" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.14", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ הַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְזִכָּר֔וֹן וְחַגֹּתֶ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם תְּחָגֻּֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *lākem* *lə-zikkārôn* *wə-ḥaggōtem* *ʾōtô* *ḥag* *la-Yhwh* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *təḥāgguhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*lə-zikkārôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a memorial", "*wə-ḥaggōtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall celebrate", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast", "*la-Yhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/everlasting", "*təḥāgguhû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall celebrate it" }, "variants": { "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/commemoration", "*ḥaggōtem*": "you shall celebrate/observe/keep a feast", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "everlasting statute/perpetual ordinance" } }
  • Exod 34:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.25", "source": "לֹֽא־תִשְׁחַ֥ט עַל־חָמֵ֖ץ דַּם־זִבְחִ֑י וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין לַבֹּ֔קֶר זֶ֖בַח חַ֥ג הַפָּֽסַח׃", "text": "*lōʾ*-*tišḥaṭ* on-*ḥāmēṣ* *dam*-*zibḥî* *wə-lōʾ*-*yālîn* to-*ha-bōqer* *zebaḥ* *ḥag* *ha-pāsaḥ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tišḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall slaughter", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "masculine singular - leavened bread", "*dam*": "masculine singular construct - blood of", "*zibḥî*": "masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yālîn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall remain overnight", "*ha-bōqer*": "definite article + masculine singular - the morning", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct - feast of", "*ha-pāsaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular - the passover" }, "variants": { "*tišḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/anything fermented", "*dam*": "blood", "*zibḥî*": "my sacrifice/my offering", "*yālîn*": "remain overnight/spend the night/stay", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*pāsaḥ*": "passover/passing over" } }
  • Matt 17:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.22", "source": "¶Ἀναστρεφομένων δὲ αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μέλλει ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοσθαι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων:", "text": "*Anastrephomenōn* *de* of them *en* the *Galilaia*, *eipen* to them the *Iēsous*, *Mellei* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *paradidosthai* into *cheiras* *anthrōpōn*:", "grammar": { "*Anastrephomenōn*": "present, middle/passive, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - while they were staying/gathering", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Galilaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Mellei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is about to", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*paradidosthai*": "present, passive, infinitive - to be betrayed/delivered", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men" }, "variants": { "*Anastrephomenōn*": "while they were staying/gathering/moving about", "*Galilaia*": "Galilee (region in northern Israel)", "*Mellei*": "is about to/is going to/intends to", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man/Human One", "*paradidosthai*": "to be betrayed/delivered/handed over", "*cheiras*": "hands/power/control" } }
  • Luke 22:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Luke.22.15", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ἐπιθυμίᾳ ἐπεθύμησα τοῦτο τὸ πάσχα φαγεῖν μεθʼ ὑμῶν πρὸ τοῦ με παθεῖν:", "text": "And he *eipen* *pros* them, With *epithymia* I have *epethymēsa* this the *pascha* to *phagein* with you *pro* the me to *pathein*:", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*autous*": "accusative masculine plural - them", "*epithymia*": "dative feminine singular - desire", "*epethymēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I desired [Hebrew idiom: intense desire]", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - this", "*pascha*": "accusative neuter singular - Passover [meal]", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*meth*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural - you", "*pro*": "preposition with genitive - before", "*me*": "accusative singular - me", "*pathein*": "aorist active infinitive - to suffer" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*epithymia epethymēsa*": "I have earnestly desired/with desire I have desired [Hebraic intensification]", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*pathein*": "to suffer/experience pain" } }
  • Luke 24:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Luke.24.6", "source": "Οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε, ἀλλʼ ἠγέρθη: μνήσθητε ὡς ἐλάλησεν ὑμῖν ἔτι ὢν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ,", "text": "Not *estin hōde*, but *ēgerthē*: *mnēsthēte hōs elalēsen* to you, still *ōn* in *tē Galilaia*,", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he is", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*ēgerthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - he was raised", "*mnēsthēte*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd plural - remember/recollect", "*hōs*": "conjunction - how/that/as", "*elalēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he spoke", "*ōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - being", "*Galilaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Galilee" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "he is/exists", "*ēgerthē*": "he was raised/has risen", "*mnēsthēte*": "remember/call to mind/recollect" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.24.7", "source": "Λέγων, ὅτι Δεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδοθῆναι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ σταυρωθῆναι, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστῆναι.", "text": "*Legōn*, that it *dei* the *Huion tou anthrōpou paradothēnai* into *cheiras anthrōpōn hamartōlōn*, and *staurōthēnai*, and on the third *hēmera anastēnai*.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - saying", "*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*paradothēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be delivered/handed over", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men", "*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sinful", "*staurōthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be crucified", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*anastēnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to rise up" }, "variants": { "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/is required", "*paradothēnai*": "to be delivered over/handed over/betrayed", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinful/sinners", "*staurōthēnai*": "to be crucified/impaled", "*anastēnai*": "to rise up/stand up/be resurrected" } }
  • John 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "John.2.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐγγὺς ἦν τὸ πάσχα τῶν Ἰουδαίων, καὶ ἀνέβη εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ὁ Ἰησοῦς,", "text": "And *engys* *ēn* the *pascha* of the *Ioudaiōn*, and *anebē* into *Hierosolyma* the *Iēsous*,", "grammar": { "*engys*": "adverb - near/at hand", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*pascha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*anebē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - went up/ascended", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem [treated as singular]", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*engys*": "near/at hand/approaching", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover feast", "*anebē*": "went up/ascended/journeyed up" } }
  • John 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.12.1", "source": "¶Ὁ οὖν Ἰησοῦς πρὸ ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ πάσχα ἦλθεν εἰς Βηθανίαν, ὅπου ἦν Λάζαρος ὁ τεθνηκώς, ὃν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν.", "text": "The *oun* *Iēsous* *pro* six *hēmerōn* of the *pascha* *ēlthen* into *Bēthanian*, where was *Lazaros* the having died, whom he *ēgeiren* from *nekrōn*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - days", "*pascha*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Passover", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came/went", "*Bēthanian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lazarus", "*tethneōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having died", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - raised/lifted up", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead (ones)" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/so/then/consequently", "*pro*": "before/in front of", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover feast", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/arrived", "*ēgeiren*": "raised/lifted up/awakened" } }
  • John 13:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "John.13.1", "source": "¶Πρὸ δὲ τῆς ἑορτῆς τοῦ πάσχα, εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι ἐλήλυθεν αὐτοῦ ἡ ὥρα ἵνα μεταβῇ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα, ἀγαπήσας τοὺς ἰδίους τοὺς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, εἰς τέλος ἠγάπησεν αὐτούς.", "text": "*Pro* *de* the *heortēs* of the *pascha*, *eidōs* the *Iēsous* that *elēlythen* his the *hōra* *hina* *metabē* from the *kosmou* this *pros* the *Patera*, *agapēsas* the *idious* those in the *kosmō*, unto *telos* *ēgapēsen* them.", "grammar": { "*Pro*": "preposition + genitive - before", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*heortēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - feast/festival", "*pascha*": "genitive, neuter, singular - passover", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing/having known", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elēlythen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has come", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*metabē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might depart/pass over", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world/universe/order", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*agapēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having loved", "*idious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - his own/his own people", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world/universe/order", "*telos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - end/goal/completion", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he loved" }, "variants": { "*Pro*": "before/in front of", "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional)", "*heortēs*": "feast/festival", "*pascha*": "passover/passover lamb", "*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware/having recognized", "*elēlythen*": "has come/has arrived", "*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time", "*hina*": "in order that/so that/that", "*metabē*": "depart/pass over/transfer", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/realm/human society", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*agapēsas*": "having loved/having shown love", "*idious*": "his own/his own people/those belonging to him", "*telos*": "end/ultimate purpose/completion/perfectly", "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed love" } } 2 { "verseID": "John.13.2", "source": "Καὶ δείπνου γενομένου, τοῦ διαβόλου ἤδη βεβληκότος εἰς τὴν καρδίαν Ἰούδα Σίμωνος, Ἰσκαριώτου, ἵνα αὐτὸν παραδῷ·", "text": "And *deipnou* *genomenou*, the *diabolou* *ēdē* *beblēkotos* into the *kardian* of *Iouda* of *Simōnos*, *Iskariōtou*, *hina* him *paradō*;", "grammar": { "*deipnou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - supper/evening meal", "*genomenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, neuter, singular - having occurred/becoming", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*beblēkotos*": "perfect active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having put/having cast", "*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*Iskariōtou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Iscariot", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*paradō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might betray/hand over" }, "variants": { "*deipnou*": "supper/evening meal/dinner", "*genomenou*": "having occurred/having taken place/being in progress", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*beblēkotos*": "having cast/having put/having placed", "*kardian*": "heart/inner being/mind", "*hina*": "in order that/so that/that", "*paradō*": "betray/hand over/deliver up" } }
  • John 18:2 : 2 { "verseID": "John.18.2", "source": "ᾜδει δὲ καὶ Ἰούδας, ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτόν, τὸν τόπον: ὅτι πολλάκις συνήχθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐκεῖ μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Ēdei de kai Ioudas*, the *paradidous auton*, the *topon*: because *pollakis synēchthē ho Iēsous ekei meta tōn mathētōn autou*.", "grammar": { "*Ēdei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had known", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*kai*": "conjunction/adverb - also/even", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - betraying/delivering over", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*synēchthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was gathered/assembled", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*Ēdei*": "had known/was aware of", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*paradidous*": "betraying/delivering up/handing over", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*pollakis*": "often/many times/frequently", "*synēchthē*": "was gathered/assembled/met together", "*meta*": "with/among" } }