Verse 38

{ "verseID": "Matthew.5.38", "source": "¶Ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐρρέθη, Ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντὶ ὀφθαλμοῦ, καὶ ὀδόντα ἀντὶ ὀδόντος:", "text": "*Ēkousate* that *errethē*, *Ophthalmon* *anti* *ophthalmou*, and *odonta* *anti* *odontos*:", "grammar": { "*Ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you heard", "*errethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it was said", "*Ophthalmon*": "accusative masculine singular - eye", "*anti*": "preposition with genitive - in place of/instead of", "*ophthalmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of eye", "*odonta*": "accusative masculine singular - tooth", "*odontos*": "genitive masculine singular - of tooth" }, "variants": { "*Ēkousate*": "heard/understood/learned", "*errethē*": "was said/was spoken", "*Ophthalmon*": "eye/sight", "*anti*": "for/in place of/instead of", "*ophthalmou*": "of eye/sight", "*odonta*": "tooth", "*odontos*": "of tooth" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 21:22-27 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.22", "source": "וְכִי־יִנָּצוּ אֲנָשִׁים וְנָגְפוּ אִשָּׁה הָרָה וְיָצְאוּ יְלָדֶיהָ וְלֹא יִהְיֶה אָסוֹן עָנוֹשׁ יֵעָנֵשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר יָשִׁית עָלָיו בַּעַל הָאִשָּׁה וְנָתַן בִּפְלִלִים", "text": "*wə-kî-yinnāṣû* *ʾanāshîm* *wə-nāgəpû* *ʾishshāh* *hārāh* *wə-yāṣəʾû* *yəlādêhā* *wə-lōʾ* *yihyeh* *ʾāsôn* *ʿānôsh* *yēʿānēsh* *ka-ʾasher* *yāshît* *ʿālāyw* *baʿal* the *ʾishshāh* *wə-nātan* *bi-phlilîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if", "*yinnāṣû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they strive together", "*ʾanāshîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*wə-nāgəpû*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they strike", "*ʾishshāh*": "feminine singular noun - a woman", "*hārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant", "*wə-yāṣəʾû*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and come out", "*yəlādêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her children", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle - but not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there is", "*ʾāsôn*": "masculine singular noun - harm/injury", "*ʿānôsh yēʿānēsh*": "infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall surely be fined", "*ka-ʾasher*": "preposition *kə* + relative pronoun - according to what", "*yāshît*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he imposes", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*baʿal*": "masculine construct noun - husband of", "*ʾishshāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the woman", "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall give", "*bi-phlilîm*": "preposition *bə* + masculine plural noun - by the judges" }, "variants": { "*yinnāṣû*": "strive together/struggle/fight", "*nāgəpû*": "strike/hit/hurt", "*yāṣəʾû yəlādêhā*": "her children come out/she gives birth prematurely/she miscarries", "*ʾāsôn*": "harm/injury/calamity/serious damage", "*ʿānôsh yēʿānēsh*": "he shall surely be fined/he shall certainly pay compensation", "*yāshît*": "imposes/lays/sets", "*bi-phlilîm*": "by the judges/by arbitration/according to assessment" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.23", "source": "וְאִם־אָסוֹן יִהְיֶה וְנָתַתָּה נֶפֶשׁ תַּחַת נָפֶשׁ", "text": "*wə-ʾim-ʾāsôn* *yihyeh* *wə-nātattāh* *nephesh* *tachat* *nāphesh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conjunction - but if", "*ʾāsôn*": "masculine singular noun - harm/injury", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there is", "*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - then you shall give", "*nephesh*": "feminine singular noun - life", "*tachat*": "preposition - in place of", "*nāphesh*": "feminine singular noun - life" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsôn*": "harm/injury/calamity", "*nephesh tachat nāphesh*": "life for life/soul for soul" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.24", "source": "עַיִן תַּחַת עַיִן שֵׁן תַּחַת שֵׁן יָד תַּחַת יָד רֶגֶל תַּחַת רָגֶל", "text": "*ʿayin* *tachat* *ʿayin* *shēn* *tachat* *shēn* *yād* *tachat* *yād* *regel* *tachat* *rāgel*", "grammar": { "*ʿayin*": "feminine singular noun - eye", "*tachat*": "preposition - in place of", "*ʿayin*": "feminine singular noun - eye", "*shēn*": "feminine singular noun - tooth", "*tachat*": "preposition - in place of", "*shēn*": "feminine singular noun - tooth", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand", "*tachat*": "preposition - in place of", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand", "*regel*": "feminine singular noun - foot", "*tachat*": "preposition - in place of", "*rāgel*": "feminine singular noun - foot" }, "variants": { "*tachat*": "in place of/for/instead of" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.25", "source": "כְּוִיָּה תַּחַת כְּוִיָּה פֶּצַע תַּחַת פָּצַע חַבּוּרָה תַּחַת חַבּוּרָה", "text": "*kəwiyyāh* *tachat* *kəwiyyāh* *peṣaʿ* *tachat* *pāṣaʿ* *chabbûrāh* *tachat* *chabbûrāh*", "grammar": { "*kəwiyyāh*": "feminine singular noun - burn", "*tachat*": "preposition - in place of", "*kəwiyyāh*": "feminine singular noun - burn", "*peṣaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - wound", "*tachat*": "preposition - in place of", "*pāṣaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - wound", "*chabbûrāh*": "feminine singular noun - stripe/bruise", "*tachat*": "preposition - in place of", "*chabbûrāh*": "feminine singular noun - stripe/bruise" }, "variants": { "*kəwiyyāh*": "burn/burning", "*peṣaʿ*": "wound/injury/cut", "*chabbûrāh*": "stripe/bruise/blow" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.26", "source": "וְכִי־יַכֶּה אִישׁ אֶת־עֵין עַבְדּוֹ אוֹ־אֶת־עֵין אֲמָתוֹ וְשִׁחֲתָהּ לַחָפְשִׁי יְשַׁלְּחֶנּוּ תַּחַת עֵינוֹ", "text": "*wə-kî-yakkeh* *ʾîsh* *ʾet-ʿên* *ʿabdô* *ʾô-ʾet-ʿên* *ʾamātô* *wə-shichathāh* *la-chophshî* *yəshallĕchennû* *tachat* *ʿênô*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if", "*yakkeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he strikes", "*ʾîsh*": "masculine singular noun - a man", "*ʾet-ʿên*": "direct object marker + construct state of feminine singular noun - the eye of", "*ʿabdô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his male servant", "*ʾô-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - or", "*ʿên*": "construct state of feminine singular noun - the eye of", "*ʾamātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his female servant", "*wə-shichathāh*": "conjunction *wə* + piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and destroys it", "*la-chophshî*": "preposition *lə* + masculine singular noun - to freedom", "*yəshallĕchennû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall let him go", "*tachat*": "preposition - in place of", "*ʿênô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eye" }, "variants": { "*yakkeh*": "strikes/hits/injures", "*shichathāh*": "destroys it/damages it/ruins it", "*yəshallĕchennû la-chophshî*": "he shall let him go free/he shall release him as a free person", "*tachat ʿênô*": "in place of his eye/as compensation for his eye" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.27", "source": "וְאִם־שֵׁן עַבְדּוֹ אוֹ־שֵׁן אֲמָתוֹ יַפִּיל לַחָפְשִׁי יְשַׁלְּחֶנּוּ תַּחַת שִׁנּוֹ", "text": "*wə-ʾim-shēn* *ʿabdô* *ʾô-shēn* *ʾamātô* *yappîl* *la-chophshî* *yəshallĕchennû* *tachat* *shinnô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if", "*shēn*": "feminine construct noun - tooth of", "*ʿabdô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his male servant", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*shēn*": "feminine construct noun - tooth of", "*ʾamātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his female servant", "*yappîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he knocks out", "*la-chophshî*": "preposition *lə* + masculine singular noun - to freedom", "*yəshallĕchennû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall let him go", "*tachat*": "preposition - in place of", "*shinnô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his tooth" }, "variants": { "*yappîl*": "knocks out/causes to fall/removes", "*yəshallĕchennû la-chophshî*": "he shall let him go free/he shall release him as a free person", "*tachat shinnô*": "in place of his tooth/as compensation for his tooth" } }
  • Lev 24:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.19", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יִתֵּ֥ן מ֖וּם בַּעֲמִית֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה כֵּ֖ן יֵעָ֥שֶׂה לּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾîš kî-yittēn mûm baʿămîtô kaʾăšer ʿāśāh kēn yēʿāśeh lô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾîš*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man", "*kî-yittēn*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - when he causes/puts", "*mûm*": "noun, masculine singular - blemish/defect", "*baʿămîtô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his neighbor", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to what", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/has done", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be done", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him" }, "variants": { "*wəʾîš*": "and if anyone/and when a man", "*yittēn mûm*": "causes injury/inflicts blemish", "*baʿămîtô*": "to his neighbor/fellow/countryman", "*kaʾăšer ʿāśāh kēn yēʿāśeh lô*": "as he has done, so it shall be done to him/the same shall be done to him" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.20", "source": "שֶׁ֚בֶר תַּ֣חַת שֶׁ֔בֶר עַ֚יִן תַּ֣חַת עַ֔יִן שֵׁ֖ן תַּ֣חַת שֵׁ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֥ן מוּם֙ בָּֽאָדָ֔ם כֵּ֖ן יִנָּ֥תֶן בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*šeber taḥat šeber ʿayin taḥat ʿayin šēn taḥat šēn kaʾăšer yittēn mûm bāʾādām kēn yinnāten bô*", "grammar": { "*šeber*": "noun, masculine singular - fracture/break", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*šeber*": "noun, masculine singular - fracture/break", "*ʿayin*": "noun, feminine singular - eye", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*ʿayin*": "noun, feminine singular - eye", "*šēn*": "noun, feminine singular - tooth", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*šēn*": "noun, feminine singular - tooth", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to what", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he causes/gives", "*mûm*": "noun, masculine singular - blemish/defect", "*bāʾādām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the man", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*yinnāten*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be given", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in/to him" }, "variants": { "*šeber*": "fracture/break/wound", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight", "*šēn*": "tooth", "*taḥat*": "for/in place of/instead of", "*yittēn mûm*": "causes injury/inflicts blemish", "*bāʾādām*": "in a person/to a human", "*yinnāten bô*": "shall be done to him/shall be given to him" } }
  • Deut 19:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.21", "source": "וְלֹ֥א תָח֖וֹס עֵינֶ֑ךָ נֶ֣פֶשׁ בְּנֶ֗פֶשׁ עַ֤יִן בְּעַ֙יִן֙ שֵׁ֣ן בְּשֵׁ֔ן יָ֥ד בְּיָ֖ד רֶ֥גֶל בְּרָֽגֶל", "text": "And-not *tāḥōs* *ʿēnĕkhā* *nefesh* for-*nefesh* *ʿayin* for-*ʿayin* *shēn* for-*shēn* *yād* for-*yād* *regel* for-*regel*", "grammar": { "*tāḥōs*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall pity'", "*ʿēnĕkhā*": "common noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your eye'", "*nefesh*": "common noun feminine singular - 'life/person'", "*ʿayin*": "common noun feminine singular - 'eye'", "*shēn*": "common noun feminine singular - 'tooth'", "*yād*": "common noun feminine singular - 'hand'", "*regel*": "common noun feminine singular - 'foot'" }, "variants": { "*tāḥōs*": "you shall pity/you shall spare/you shall show mercy", "*ʿēnĕkhā*": "your eye (idiom for showing pity/compassion)", "*nefesh*": "life/person/soul", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight", "*shēn*": "tooth", "*yād*": "hand/arm", "*regel*": "foot/leg" } }
  • Matt 5:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.27", "source": "¶Ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐρρέθη τοῖς ἀρχαίοις, Οὐ μοιχεύσεις:", "text": "*Ēkousate* that *errethē* to-the *archaiois*, Not *moicheuseis*:", "grammar": { "*Ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you heard", "*errethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it was said", "*archaiois*": "dative masculine plural - to ancients/ancestors", "*moicheuseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will commit adultery" }, "variants": { "*Ēkousate*": "heard/understood/learned", "*errethē*": "was said/was spoken", "*archaiois*": "ancients/ancestors/those of old", "*moicheuseis*": "will commit adultery" } }
  • Deut 19:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.19", "source": "וַעֲשִׂ֣יתֶם ל֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר זָמַ֖ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לְאָחִ֑יו וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ", "text": "And-*ʿăsitem* to-him as-which *zāmam* to-*laʿăsōt* to-*ʾāḥiw* and-*biʿartā* the-*rāʿ* from-*qirbĕkhā*", "grammar": { "*ʿăsitem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - 'you shall do'", "*zāmam*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he planned'", "*laʿăsōt*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to do'", "*ʾāḥiw*": "common noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his brother'", "*biʿartā*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall purge'", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - 'evil'", "*qirbĕkhā*": "common noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your midst'" }, "variants": { "*ʿăsitem*": "you shall do/you shall execute/you shall perform", "*zāmam*": "planned/schemed/intended", "*laʿăsōt*": "to do/to perform/to execute", "*ʾāḥiw*": "his brother/his fellow/his countryman", "*biʿartā*": "you shall purge/you shall remove/you shall eliminate", "*rāʿ*": "evil/wicked/wrong", "*qirbĕkhā*": "your midst/among you/from you" } }