Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.2.3", "source": "וָאֹמַ֣ר לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לְעוֹלָ֣ם יִחְיֶ֑ה מַדּ֜וּעַ לֹא־יֵרְע֣וּ פָנַ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָעִ֜יר בֵּית־קִבְר֤וֹת אֲבֹתַי֙ חֲרֵבָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ אֻכְּל֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ", "text": "*wā-ʾōmar* to-the-*melek* the-*melek* to-*ʿôlām* *yiḥyeh* *maddûaʿ* *lōʾ*-*yērəʿû* *pānay* *ʾăšer* the-*ʿîr* *bêt*-*qibrôt* *ʾăbōtay* *ḥărēbāh* *û-šəʿāreyhā* *ʾukkəlû* in-the-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular - and I said", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*yiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he live", "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*lōʾ*-*yērəʿû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - should not be sad", "*pānay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/when", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular - city", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*qibrôt*": "feminine plural construct - graves of", "*ʾăbōtay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my fathers", "*ḥărēbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - desolate/waste", "*û-šəʿāreyhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its gates", "*ʾukkəlû*": "pual perfect 3rd common plural - were consumed/devoured", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*ʿôlām*": "forever/long life/eternity", "*yiḥyeh*": "may he live/let him live", "*yērəʿû*": "be sad/be grieved/be troubled", "*ḥărēbāh*": "desolate/in ruins/waste/destroyed", "*ʾukkəlû*": "were consumed/devoured/eaten" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jeg svarte kongen: 'Må kongen leve evig! Hvordan kan jeg unngå å se trist ut, når byen der mine forfedres graver ligger, er ødelagt, og portene deres er brent ned?'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og jeg sa til kongen: Må kongen leve evig. Hvordan kan jeg unngå å være trist når byen hvor mine fedres gravsteder er, ligger øde, og portene er fortært av ild?

• Norsk King James

  og sa til kongen: Le kongen for alltid! Hvorfor skulle ikke mitt ansikt være trist, når byen, stedet for mine forfedres graver, ligger øde, og portene der er brent med ild?

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg svarte kongen: Måtte kongen leve evig! Hvorfor skulle jeg ikke være trist når byen hvor mine forfedres graver ligger, er ødelagt og portene er brent opp?

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jeg sa til kongen: Måtte kongen leve for alltid! Hvorfor skulle ikke mitt ansikt være trist når byen, mine forfedres gravsted, ligger i ruiner og dens porter er brent opp av ild?

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  og jeg sa til kongen: «Må kongen leve evig! Hvorfor skulle jeg ikke være trist, når byen, stedet for mine forfedres graver, ligger i ruiner, og portene er fortært av ild?»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jeg svarte kongen: «Måtte kongen leve for alltid! Hvorfor skulle jeg ikke være trist når byen, stedet for mine fedres graver, ligger øde og portene er fortært av ild?»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  og jeg sa til kongen: «Må kongen leve evig! Hvorfor skulle jeg ikke være trist, når byen, stedet for mine forfedres graver, ligger i ruiner, og portene er fortært av ild?»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jeg sa til kongen: "Kongen leve evig! Hvorfor skulle ikke ansiktet mitt være trist når byen der mine forfedres graver ligger ødelagt, og dens porter er fortært av ild?"

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But I said to the king, "May the king live forever! Why should my face not be sad when the city where my ancestors are buried lies in ruins and its gates have been destroyed by fire?"

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jeg sa til kongen: Kongen leve for alltid! Hvorfor skulle ikke mitt ansikt være trist når byen, stedet for mine fedres graver, ligger i ruiner, og dens porter er brent av ild?

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og jeg sagde til Kongen: Kongen leve evindelig! hvorfor skulde jeg ikke see ilde ud, da den Stad, (i hvilken) mine Fædres Begravelsers Huus er, (ligger) øde, og dens Porte ere fortærede med Ild?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Jeg sa til kongen: Måtte kongen leve for alltid! Hvorfor skulle jeg ikke være trist når byen, stedet hvor mine forfedres graver ligger, ligger i ruiner, og portene er ødelagt av ild?

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And said to the king, Let the king live forever. Why should my face not be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' tombs, lies waste, and its gates are consumed with fire?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jeg sa til kongen: Kongen leve evig! Hvorfor skulle ikke ansiktet mitt være trist, når byen, stedet for mine fedres graver, ligger øde og portene er fortært av ild?

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  og sa til kongen: 'Måtte kongen leve evig! Hvordan kan jeg unngå å være trist når byen, stedet der mine forfedres graver er, ligger i ruiner og portene er brent opp?'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og jeg sa til kongen: Måtte kongen leve evig! Hvorfor skulle jeg ikke være trist når byen, stedet for mine fedres graver, ligger i ruiner og dens porter er brent opp?

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  og jeg sa til kongen: Måtte kongen leve for alltid: skulle jeg ikke være trist i ansiktet når byen, stedet hvor mine fedres graver er, ligger øde og portene er brent med ild?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & sayde vnto the kynge: God saue the kynges life for euer, shulde I not loke sadly? the cite of my fathers buryall lyeth wayest, & the portes therof are consumed wt the fyre.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And I said to the King, God saue the King for euer: why should not my countenance be sad, when the citie & house of the sepulchres of my fathers lieth waste, and the gates thereof are deuoured with fire?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And sayde vnto the king, God saue the king for euer: Howe shoulde I not loke sadly, when the citie and place of my fathers burials lye waste, and the gates therof are consumed with fire?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' sepulchres, [lieth] waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I said to the king, Let the king live forever: why should not my face be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' tombs, lies waste, and the gates of it are consumed with fire?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and say to the king, `Let the king to the age live! wherefore should not my face be sad, when the city, the place of the graves of my fathers, `is' a waste, and its gates have been consumed with fire?'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And I said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And said to the king, May the king be living for ever: is it not natural for my face to be sad, when the town, the place where the bodies of my fathers are at rest, has been made waste and its doorways burned with fire?

• World English Bible (2000)

  I said to the king, "Let the king live forever! Why shouldn't my face be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' tombs, lies waste, and its gates have been consumed with fire?"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I replied to the king,“O king, live forever! Why would I not appear dejected when the city with the graves of my ancestors lies desolate and its gates destroyed by fire?”

Referenced Verses

• Neh 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ֮ לִי֒ הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִ֞ים אֲשֶֽׁר־נִשְׁאֲר֤וּ מִן־הַשְּׁבִי֙ שָׁ֣ם בַּמְּדִינָ֔ה בְּרָעָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה וּבְחֶרְפָּ֑ה וְחוֹמַ֤ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ מְפֹרָ֔צֶת וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ נִצְּת֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmrû* to-me *ha-nišʾārîm* *ăšer*-*nišʾărû* from-*ha-šəbî* there in-*ha-mədînāh* in-*rāʿāh* *gədōlāh* and-in-*ḥerpāh* and-*ḥômat* *Yərûšālaim* *məpōrāṣet* and-*šəʿārêhā* *niṣṣətû* in-*ha-ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmrû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ha-nišʾārîm*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones remaining", "*ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*nišʾărû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they remained/were left", "*ha-šəbî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the captivity", "*ha-mədînāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the province", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - distress/evil/misery", "*gədōlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace", "*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper name, locative - Jerusalem", "*məpōrāṣet*": "pual participle, feminine singular - broken down", "*šəʿārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its gates", "*niṣṣətû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they were burned", "*ha-ʾēš*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the fire" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāh*": "distress/evil/trouble/misery/affliction", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/shame", "*məpōrāṣet*": "broken down/breached", "*niṣṣətû*": "were burned/consumed by fire" } }
• 1 Kgs 1:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.31", "source": "וַתִּקֹּ֨ד בַּת־שֶׁ֤בַע אַפַּ֙יִם֙ אֶ֔רֶץ וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתֹּ֕אמֶר יְחִ֗י אֲדֹנִ֛י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִ֖ד לְעֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wattiqōḏ* *baṯ*-*šeḇaʿ* *ʾappayim* *ʾereṣ* and-*wattištaḥû* to-the-*meleḵ* and-*wattōʾmer*, *yəḥî* *ʾăḏōnî* the-*meleḵ* *dāwîḏ* to-*ʿōlām*.", "grammar": { "*wattiqōḏ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bowed", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*ʾappayim*": "noun, masculine dual - face/nostrils", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/earth", "*wattištaḥû*": "waw consecutive + Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bowed down", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wattōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*yəḥî*": "jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿōlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*wattiqōḏ*": "and she bowed/bent", "*ʾappayim*": "face/nostrils/nose", "*ʾereṣ*": "ground/earth/land", "*wattištaḥû*": "and she bowed down/prostrated herself", "*wattōʾmer*": "and she said/spoke", "*yəḥî*": "may he live/long live", "*ʿōlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }
• Dan 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.4", "source": "וַֽיְדַבְּר֧וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֛ים לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲרָמִ֑ית מַלְכָּא֙ לְעָלְמִ֣ין חֱיִ֔י אֱמַ֥ר חֶלְמָ֛א *לעבדיך **לְעַבְדָ֖ךְ וּפִשְׁרָ֥א נְחַוֵּֽא׃", "text": "And *wayədabbəru* the *kaśdim* to the *melekh* *ʾaramith*: *malkaʾ* to *ləʿaləmin* *ḥeyi*, *ʾemar* *ḥelmaʾ* to *ləʿavdakh* and *pishra* *nəḥawweʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayədabbəru*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - 'and they spoke'", "*kaśdim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the Chaldeans'", "*melekh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʾaramith*": "adverb - 'in Aramaic'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'O king'", "*ləʿaləmin*": "Aramaic preposition with masculine plural noun - 'forever'", "*ḥeyi*": "Aramaic imperative, 2nd masculine singular - 'live'", "*ʾemar*": "Aramaic imperative, 2nd masculine singular - 'tell'", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dream'", "*ləʿavdakh*": "Aramaic preposition with noun and 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'to your servant'", "*pishra*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the interpretation'", "*nəḥawweʾ*": "Aramaic pael imperfect, 1st person plural - 'we will show/tell'" }, "variants": { "*wayədabbəru*": "and they spoke, and they talked, and they addressed", "*kaśdim*": "Chaldeans, astrologers, Babylonian wise men", "*ʾaramith*": "in Aramaic, in the Syrian language", "*malkaʾ*": "O king, the king", "*ləʿaləmin*": "forever, eternally, for all time", "*ḥeyi*": "live, may you live", "*ʾemar*": "tell, speak, declare", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "the dream, the vision", "*ləʿavdakh*": "to your servant, for your servant", "*pishra*": "the interpretation, the explanation, the meaning", "*nəḥawweʾ*": "we will show, we will tell, we will declare, we will explain" } }
• Dan 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.10", "source": "מַלְכְּתָ֕א לָקֳבֵ֨ל מִלֵּ֤י מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי לְבֵ֥ית מִשְׁתְּיָ֖א *עללת **עַלַּ֑ת עֲנָ֨ת מַלְכְּתָ֜א וַאֲמֶ֗רֶת מַלְכָּא֙ לְעָלְמִ֣ין חֱיִ֔י אַֽל־יְבַהֲלוּךְ֙ רַעְיוֹנָ֔ךְ וְזִיוָ֖יךְ אַל־יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*malkĕtāʾ* *lāqŏbēl* *millēy* *malkāʾ* *wĕrabrĕbānôhî* *lĕbêt* *mištĕyāʾ* *ʿallat* *ʿănāt* *malkĕtāʾ* *waʾămeret* *malkāʾ* *lĕʿālĕmîn* *ḥĕyîy* *ʾal-yĕbahălûk* *raʿyônāk* *wĕzîwāyk* *ʾal-yištannô*", "grammar": { "*malkĕtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the queen", "*lāqŏbēl*": "preposition - because of/on account of", "*millēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*wĕrabrĕbānôhî*": "conjunction + noun plural + possessive suffix - and his nobles", "*lĕbêt*": "preposition + noun construct - to the house of", "*mištĕyāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the drinking/banquet", "*ʿallat*": "verb, perfect 3rd feminine singular - entered", "*ʿănāt*": "verb, perfect 3rd feminine singular - answered", "*malkĕtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the queen", "*waʾămeret*": "conjunction + verb, perfect 3rd feminine singular - and said", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*lĕʿālĕmîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - forever", "*ḥĕyîy*": "verb, imperative masculine singular - live", "*ʾal-yĕbahălûk*": "negative + verb, imperfect 3rd masculine plural + suffix - let them not alarm you", "*raʿyônāk*": "noun, masculine plural + possessive suffix - your thoughts", "*wĕzîwāyk*": "conjunction + noun + possessive suffix - and your countenance", "*ʾal-yištannô*": "negative + verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - let it not be changed" }, "variants": { "*malkĕtāʾ*": "the queen/queen mother/chief wife", "*lāqŏbēl*": "because of/on account of/in response to", "*mištĕyāʾ*": "drinking/banquet/feast", "*lĕʿālĕmîn* *ḥĕyîy*": "live forever/may you live forever" } }
• Ps 137:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.137.6", "source": "תִּדְבַּֽק־לְשׁוֹנִ֨י ׀ לְחִכִּי֮ אִם־לֹ֢א אֶזְכְּ֫רֵ֥כִי אִם־לֹ֣א אַ֭עֲלֶה אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֑͏ִם עַ֝֗ל רֹ֣אשׁ שִׂמְחָתֽ͏ִי׃", "text": "*tidbaq*-*lᵉšōnī* to *ḥikkī* if not *ʾezkᵉrēkī* if not *ʾaʿăleh* *ʾet*-*Yᵉrūšālaim* upon *rōʾš* *śimḥātī*", "grammar": { "*tidbaq*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will cling", "*lᵉšōnī*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my tongue", "*ḥikkī*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my palate/roof of mouth", "*ʾezkᵉrēkī*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I remember you", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I cause to ascend/I exalt", "*Yᵉrūšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of/top of", "*śimḥātī*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my joy" }, "variants": { "*tidbaq*-*lᵉšōnī*": "let my tongue cling/may my tongue cleave", "*ḥikkī*": "my palate/roof of my mouth", "*ʾezkᵉrēkī*": "I remember you/if I do not remember you", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "I exalt/I set/I raise up", "*rōʾš* *śimḥātī*": "chief of my joy/height of my happiness/foremost of my joy" } }
• 2 Chr 21:20 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.20", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּלֹ֣א חֶמְדָּ֔ה וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֖א בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים׃", "text": "*Ben*-*šĕlōšîm* and-*šĕttayim* *hāyāh* in-*mālḵô* and-*šĕmôneh* *šānîm* *mālaḵ* in-*Yĕrûšālāim* and-*wayyēleḵ* in-not *ḥemdāh* and-*wayyiqbĕrûhû* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwîd* and-not in-*qiḇrôṯ* the-*mĕlāḵîm*.", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*šĕlōšîm*": "number - thirty", "*šĕttayim*": "number, feminine - two", "*hāyāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*mālḵô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his becoming king", "*šĕmôneh*": "number - eight", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*mālaḵ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went", "*ḥemdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desire/delight", "*wayyiqbĕrûhû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they buried him", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*qiḇrôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tombs of", "*mĕlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings" }, "variants": { "*Ben*": "son of/aged", "*hāyāh*": "was/became", "*mālḵô*": "his becoming king/his reign", "*mālaḵ*": "reigned/ruled", "*wayyēleḵ*": "went/departed [died]", "*ḥemdāh*": "desire/delight/regret [being without regret means unmourned]", "*wayyiqbĕrûhû*": "they buried him/entombed him", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*qiḇrôṯ*": "tombs/graves/burial places" } }
• 2 Chr 28:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.27", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב אָחָ֜ז עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֤הוּ בָעִיר֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כִּ֚י לֹ֣א הֱבִיאֻ֔הוּ לְקִבְרֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הֽוּ בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wayyishkaḇ* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʿim*-*ʾaḇōtāyw* *wayyiqbərûhû* *bāʿîr* *bîrûshālaim* *kî* *lōʾ* *hĕḇîʾûhû* *ləqiḇrê* *malḵê* *Yiśrāʾêl* *wayyimlōḵ* *Yəḥizqiyyāhû* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyishkaḇ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he lay down", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*ʿim*-*ʾaḇōtāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers", "*wayyiqbərûhû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the city", "*bîrûshālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hĕḇîʾûhû*": "3rd masculine plural hiphil perfect + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they brought him", "*ləqiḇrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to graves of", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he reigned", "*Yəḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyishkaḇ* *ʿim*-*ʾaḇōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers (euphemism for death)", "*malḵê* *Yiśrāʾêl*": "kings of Israel (here referring to the kings of Judah as true Israel)" } }
• 2 Chr 32:33 : 33 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.33", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻהוּ֮ בְּֽמַעֲלֵה֮ קִבְרֵ֣י בְנֵי־דָוִיד֒ וְכָבוֹד֙ עָֽשׂוּ־ל֣וֹ בְמוֹת֔וֹ כָּל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *wa-yyiškab* *yəḥizqiyyāhû* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wa-yyiqbərûhû* in *bə-maʿălēh* *qiḇrê bənê-ḏāwîḏ*, and *kāḇôḏ* *ʿāśû*-for him in *ḇə-môṯô* all-*yəhûḏāh* and *yōšḇê yərûšālāim*; and *wa-yyimlōḵ* *mənaššeh* *bənô* in his place.", "grammar": { "*wa-yyiškab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept (euphemism for died)", "*yəḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wa-yyiqbərûhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bə-maʿălēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the ascent of", "*qiḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - tombs/graves of", "*bənê-ḏāwîḏ*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of David", "*kāḇôḏ*": "masculine singular noun - honor/glory", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/made", "*ḇə-môṯô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his death", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wa-yyimlōḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyiškab with ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "slept with his fathers (euphemism for died)", "*bə-maʿălēh qiḇrê bənê-ḏāwîḏ*": "in the ascent of the tombs of the sons of David/upper part of the royal cemetery", "*kāḇôḏ ʿāśû*": "they showed honor/gave glory/paid respect", "*ḇə-môṯô*": "in his death/when he died", "*wa-yyimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled as king" } }
• Dan 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.6", "source": "אֱ֠דַיִן גֻּבְרַיָּ֤א אִלֵּךְ֙ אָֽמְרִ֔ין דִּ֣י לָ֧א נְהַשְׁכַּ֛ח לְדָנִיֵּ֥אל דְּנָ֖ה כָּל־עִלָּ֑א לָהֵ֕ן הַשְׁכַּ֥חְנָֽה עֲל֖וֹהִי בְּדָ֥ת אֱלָהֵֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *gubrayāʾ* *ʾillēk* *ʾāmrîn* *dî* *lāʾ* *nəhaškkaḥ* *lədānīyēʾl* *dənāh* *kāl-ʿillāʾ* *lāhēn* *haškkaḥnāh* *ʿălôhî* *bədāt* *ʾĕlāhēh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*gubrayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the men", "*ʾillēk*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - these", "*ʾāmrîn*": "verb, peal participle masculine plural - saying", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nəhaškkaḥ*": "verb, aphel imperfect 1st plural - we will find", "*lədānīyēʾl*": "preposition + noun, proper masculine singular - against Daniel", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*kāl-ʿillāʾ*": "construct + noun, feminine singular determinate - any accusation", "*lāhēn*": "conjunction/particle - except/unless", "*haškkaḥnāh*": "verb, aphel perfect 1st plural - we find", "*ʿălôhî*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*bədāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the law of", "*ʾĕlāhēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*lāhēn*": "except/unless/only if", "*ʿillāʾ*": "accusation/charge/pretext" } }
• Dan 6:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.21", "source": "וּכְמִקְרְבֵ֣הּ לְגֻבָּ֔א לְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל בְּקָ֥ל עֲצִ֖יב זְעִ֑ק עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר לְדָנִיֵּ֗אל דָּֽנִיֵּאל֙ עֲבֵד֙ אֱלָהָ֣א חַיָּ֔א אֱלָהָ֗ךְ דִּ֣י אַ֤נְתְּ פָּֽלַֽח־לֵהּ֙ בִּתְדִירָ֔א הַיְכִ֥ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתָ֖ךְ מִן־אַרְיָוָתָֽא׃", "text": "And as *kəmiqrəbēh* to the *gubbāʾ*, to *dānîyēʾl* with *qāl* *ʿăṣîb* he *zəʿiq*. *ʿānēh* the *malkāʾ* and *ʾāmar* to *dānîyēʾl*, '*dānîyēʾl*, *ʿăbēd* of *ʾĕlāhāʾ* the *ḥayyāʾ*, your *ʾĕlāhāk* whom *dî* *ʾant* *pālaḥ-lēh* with *bitədîrāʾ*, was he able *hayəkil* *ləšêzābûtāk* from the *ʾaryāwātāʾ*?'", "grammar": { "*kəmiqrəbēh*": "infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd masculine singular suffix - as he approached", "*gubbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the den/pit", "*dānîyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*qāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*ʿăṣîb*": "adjective, masculine singular - distressed/pained", "*zəʿiq*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he cried out", "*ʿānēh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he answered", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʿăbēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the God", "*ḥayyāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular emphatic - the living", "*ʾĕlāhāk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your god", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which/whom", "*ʾant*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*pālaḥ-lēh*": "participle, masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - serving him", "*bitədîrāʾ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular emphatic - with continuity/regularly", "*hayəkil*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was able", "*ləšêzābûtāk*": "infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to deliver you", "*ʾaryāwātāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the lions" }, "variants": { "*qāl* *ʿăṣîb*": "distressed voice/sorrowful voice", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ* *ḥayyāʾ*": "the living God", "*pālaḥ-lēh*": "serve him/worship him", "*bitədîrāʾ*": "continuously/regularly/constantly", "*hayəkil*": "was able/could" } }
• Dan 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.9", "source": "עֲנוֹ֙ וְאָ֣מְרִ֔ין לִנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר מַלְכָּ֑א מַלְכָּ֖א לְעָלְמִ֥ין חֱיִֽי׃", "text": "*ʿănô* and *wəʾāmərîn* to-*liNəbûḵaḏneṣṣar* *malkāʾ* *malkāʾ* to-*ləʿāləmîn* *ḥĕyî*", "grammar": { "*ʿănô*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they answered", "*wəʾāmərîn*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine plural - and saying", "*liNəbûḵaḏneṣṣar*": "preposition + proper noun - to Nebuchadnezzar", "*ləʿāləmîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - forever", "*ḥĕyî*": "verb, imperative, masculine singular - live" }, "variants": { "*ʿănô*": "they answered/they responded/they spoke", "*wəʾāmərîn*": "and said/and spoke", "*ləʿāləmîn*": "forever/eternally", "*ḥĕyî*": "live/may you live" } }
• Lam 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.9", "source": "טָבְע֤וּ בָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁעָרֶ֔יהָ אִבַּ֥ד וְשִׁבַּ֖ר בְּרִיחֶ֑יהָ מַלְכָּ֨הּ וְשָׂרֶ֤יהָ בַגּוֹיִם֙ אֵ֣ין תּוֹרָ֔ה גַּם־נְבִיאֶ֕יהָ לֹא־מָצְא֥וּ חָז֖וֹן מֵיְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ṭāḇəʿû* in-*ʾāreṣ* *šəʿārêhā* *ʾibbad* and-*šibbar* *bərîḥêhā* *malkāh* and-*śārêhā* in-*gôyim* *ʾên* *tôrâ* also-*nəḇîʾêhā* not-*māṣəʾû* *ḥāzôn* from-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ṭāḇəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have sunk", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - into the earth", "*šəʿārêhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her gates", "*ʾibbad*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has destroyed", "*wəšibbar*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he has broken", "*bərîḥêhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her bars", "*malkāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her king", "*wəśārêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her princes", "*ḇaggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*gam-nəḇîʾêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - also her prophets", "*lōʾ-māṣəʾû*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have not found", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - vision", "*mêYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - from the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ṭāḇəʿû*": "sink/sink down/be submerged", "*ʾibbad*": "destroy/annihilate/cause to perish", "*šibbar*": "break/shatter/smash", "*bərîḥêhā*": "bars/bolts (of gates)", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/divine communication/oracle" } }
• Ps 102:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.14", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה תָ֭קוּם תְּרַחֵ֣ם צִיּ֑וֹן כִּי־עֵ֥ת לְ֝חֶֽנְנָ֗הּ כִּי־בָ֥א מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "You *tāqûm* *tᵉraḥēm* *ṣiyyôn* for *ʿēt* to *ḥᵉnᵉnāh* for *ḇāʾ* *môʿēḏ*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*tāqûm*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will arise", "*tᵉraḥēm*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will have compassion on", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*lᵉḥᵉnᵉnāh*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to show favor to her", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has come", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time/season" }, "variants": { "*tāqûm*": "you will arise/stand up", "*tᵉraḥēm*": "you will have compassion on/pity/show mercy to", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion/Jerusalem", "*ʿēt*": "time/season", "*lᵉḥᵉnᵉnāh*": "to show favor to her/be gracious to her", "*ḇāʾ*": "has come/arrived", "*môʿēḏ*": "appointed time/season/festival" } }