Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.6", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י הַמְּדִינָ֗ה הָעֹלִים֙ מִשְּׁבִ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶגְלָ֔ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיָּשׁ֧וּבוּ לִֽירוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְלִיהוּדָ֖ה אִ֥ישׁ לְעִירֽוֹ", "text": "These *bənê* the-*mədînâ* the-*ʿōlîm* from-*šəbî* the-*gôlâ*, *ʾăšer* *heglâ* *nəbûkadneṣṣar* *melek* *bābel*, and *wayyāšûbû* to-*yərûšālaim* and to-*yəhûdâ*, *ʾîš* to-*ʿîrô*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/descendants of", "*mədînâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the province", "*ʿōlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - those going up", "*šəbî*": "masculine singular construct - captivity of", "*gôlâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the exile", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*heglâ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he exiled/deported", "*nəbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wayyāšûbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*ʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his city" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of", "*mədînâ*": "province/district/state", "*ʿōlîm*": "those going up/those returning/those ascending", "*šəbî*": "captivity/exile", "*gôlâ*": "exile/deportation", "*heglâ*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*melek*": "king of/ruler of", "*wayyāšûbû*": "and they returned/and they came back", "*ʾîš*": "each man/each one/everyone", "*ʿîrô*": "his city/his town/his place" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Dette er folket fra provinsen som kom tilbake fra fangenskapet, de som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hadde ført i eksil. De vendte tilbake til Jerusalem og Juda, hver til sin egen by.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dette er innbyggerne i provinsen som kom opp fra fangenskapet, fra dem som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hadde ført bort, og som kom igjen til Jerusalem og Juda, hver til sin by.

• Norsk King James

  Disse er innbyggerne i provinsen som dro opp fra fangenskapet, av dem som var bortført av Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, og som kom tilbake til Jerusalem og Judea, hver til sin by;

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dette er folket fra provinsen som kom opp fra fangenskapet, de som Nebukadnesar, kongen i Babylon, hadde ført bort, og som vendte tilbake til Jerusalem og Juda, hver til sin egen by,

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Dette er folkene fra provinsen som dro opp fra fangenskapet, som kong Nebukadnesar av Babylon hadde bortført, og som vendte tilbake til Jerusalem og Juda, hver til sin by.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dette er folkets barn fra provinsen som vendte tilbake fra fangenskapet, de som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hadde ført bort, og vendte tilbake til Jerusalem og Juda, hver til sin by;

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  «Dette er sønnene av provinsen som drog opp fra fangenskapet, de som ble bortført av Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, og som vendte tilbake til Jerusalem og Juda, hver til sin by.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dette er folkets barn fra provinsen som vendte tilbake fra fangenskapet, de som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hadde ført bort, og vendte tilbake til Jerusalem og Juda, hver til sin by;

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dette er de som kom tilbake til Jerusalem og Juda fra eksilet, de som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babel, hadde ført bort, men som nå vendte tilbake til sine byer.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  These are the people of the province who returned from the captivity of the exiles whom King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon had taken into exile. They returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own town.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dette er de folkene fra landsdelen som dro opp fra fangenskapet til dem Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hadde ført bort til eksil, og som vendte tilbake til Jerusalem og Juda, hver til sin by.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Disse ere de Folk af Landskabet, de, som droge op (fra Fængslet) af dem, som havde været bortførte, hvilke Nebucadnezar, Kongen af Babel, havde bortført, og som vare komne tilbage til Jerusalem og til Juda, hver til sin Stad,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  These are the children of the province, that went up out of the captivity, of those that had been carried away, whom buchadzzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and came again to Jerusalem and to Judah, every o unto his city;

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dette er de landsmennene som kom opp fra fangenskapet, de som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hadde ført bort i fangenskap, og som vendte tilbake til Jerusalem og Juda, hver til sin egen by.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  These are the children of the province, who went up out of the captivity, of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and came again to Jerusalem and to Judah, every one to his city;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  These are the children of the province, that went up out of the captivity, of those that had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and came again to Jerusalem and to Judah, every one unto his city;

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dette er folkene fra provinsen som dro opp fra fangenskap, de som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hadde ført bort, og som vendte tilbake til Jerusalem og Juda, hver til sin by;

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dette er provinsens sønner, de som kom tilbake fra bortføringen som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hadde ført bort – og de vendte tilbake til Jerusalem og Juda, hver til sin by –

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dette er de som dro opp fra fangenskapet, de som hadde vært bortført, som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, hadde bortført, og som vendte tilbake til Jerusalem og Juda, hver til sin by;

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Disse er folkene fra rikets divisjoner, av dem som var blitt tatt til fange av Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, og ført bort av ham, som vendte tilbake til Jerusalem og Juda, hver til sin by;

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  (whom Nabuchodonosor ye kynge of Babilo had caryed awaie) and dwelt at Ierusalem and in Iuda, euery one vnto his cite,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  These are the sonnes of the prouince that came vp from the captiuitie that was caried away (whome Nebuchadnezzar King of Babel had caryed away) and they returned to Ierusalem and to Iudah, euery one vnto his citie.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  These are the sonnes of the lande that went vp from the captiuitie that was caried away, whom Nabuchodonosor the king of Babylon had brought away, and came againe to Hierusalem and Iuda, euery one vnto his citie.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  These [are] the children of the province, that went up out of the captivity, of those that had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and came again to Jerusalem and to Judah, every one unto his city;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  These are the children of the province, who went up out of the captivity of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and who returned to Jerusalem and to Judah, everyone to his city;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  These `are' sons of the province, those coming up of the captives of the removal that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon removed -- and they turn back to Jerusalem and to Judah, each to his city --

• American Standard Version (1901)

  These are the children of the province, that went up out of the captivity of those that had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and that returned unto Jerusalem and to Judah, every one unto his city;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  These are the people of the divisions of the kingdom, among those who had been made prisoners by Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, and taken away by him, who went back to Jerusalem and Judah, every one to his town;

• World English Bible (2000)

  These are the children of the province, who went up out of the captivity of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and who returned to Jerusalem and to Judah, everyone to his city;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  These are the people of the province who returned from the captivity of the exiles, whom King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon had forced into exile. They returned to Jerusalem and to Judah, each to his own city.

Referenced Verses

• Ezra 2:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.1", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י הַמְּדִינָ֗ה הָֽעֹלִים֙ מִשְּׁבִ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶגְלָ֛ה נבוכדנצור נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל לְבָבֶ֑ל וַיָּשׁ֛וּבוּ לִירוּשָׁלַ֥͏ִם וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה אִ֥ישׁ לְעִירֽוֹ", "text": "*wə-ʾelleh* *bənê* *ha-mədînāh* *hā-ʿōlîm* from-*šəbî* *ha-gôlāh* *ʾăšer* *heglāh* *Nəbûkadneṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* to-*Bābel* *wa-yāšûbû* to-*Yərûšālaim* *wî-Yəhûdāh* *ʾîš* to-*ʿîrô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾelleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, plural - 'and these'", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*ha-mədînāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the province'", "*hā-ʿōlîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - 'the ones going up/ascending'", "*šəbî*": "masculine singular construct - 'captivity of'", "*ha-gôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the exile'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'whom/which'", "*heglāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'had exiled/carried away'", "*Nəbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper name - 'Nebuchadnezzar'", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*Bābel*": "proper name - 'Babylon'", "*wa-yāšûbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they returned'", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper name - 'Jerusalem'", "*wî-Yəhûdāh*": "conjunction + proper name - 'and Judah'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each'", "*ʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his city'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ha-mədînāh*": "province/district/state", "*hā-ʿōlîm*": "those ascending/going up/returning", "*šəbî*": "captivity/imprisonment", "*ha-gôlāh*": "exile/deportation/diaspora", "*heglāh*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*wa-yāšûbû*": "and they returned/came back", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each person" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.2", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ עִם־זְרֻבָּבֶ֗ל יֵשׁ֡וּעַ נְ֠חֶמְיָה שְׂרָיָ֨ה רְֽעֵלָיָ֜ה מָרְדֳּכַ֥י בִּלְשָׁ֛ן מִסְפָּ֥ר בִּגְוַ֖י רְח֣וּם בַּעֲנָ֑ה מִסְפַּ֕ר אַנְשֵׁ֖י עַ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*ʾăšer*-*bāʾû* with-*Zərubbābel* *Yēšûaʿ* *Nəḥemyāh* *Śərāyāh* *Rəʿēlāyāh* *Mordŏḵay* *Bilšān* *Mispār* *Bigway* *Rəḥûm* *Baʿănāh* *mispar* *ʾanšê* *ʿam* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'who'", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'came/arrived'", "*Zərubbābel*": "proper name - 'Zerubbabel'", "*Yēšûaʿ*": "proper name - 'Jeshua'", "*Nəḥemyāh*": "proper name - 'Nehemiah'", "*Śərāyāh*": "proper name - 'Seraiah'", "*Rəʿēlāyāh*": "proper name - 'Reelaiah'", "*Mordŏḵay*": "proper name - 'Mordecai'", "*Bilšān*": "proper name - 'Bilshan'", "*Mispār*": "proper name - 'Mispar'", "*Bigway*": "proper name - 'Bigvai'", "*Rəḥûm*": "proper name - 'Rehum'", "*Baʿănāh*": "proper name - 'Baanah'", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - 'number of'", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - 'men of'", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - 'people of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšer*": "who/which/that", "*bāʾû*": "came/arrived/returned", "*mispar*": "number/count/census", "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/persons", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.3", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔שׁ אַלְפַּ֕יִם מֵאָ֖ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם", "text": "*bənê* *Parʿôš* *ʾalpayim* *mēʾāh* *šibʿîm* *û-šənāyim*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Parʿôš*": "proper name - 'Parosh'", "*ʾalpayim*": "masculine dual noun - 'two thousand'", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular - 'hundred'", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - 'seventy'", "*û-šənāyim*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and two'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Parʿôš*": "proper name meaning 'flea'" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.4", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שְׁפַטְיָ֔ה שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שִׁבְעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם", "text": "*bənê* *Šəpaṭyāh* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *šibʿîm* *û-šənāyim*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Šəpaṭyāh*": "proper name - 'Shephatiah'", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'three'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - 'seventy'", "*û-šənāyim*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and two'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Šəpaṭyāh*": "proper name meaning 'Yahweh has judged'" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.5", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י אָרַ֔ח שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה וְשִׁבְעִֽים", "text": "*bənê* *ʾĀraḥ* *šəbaʿ* *mēʾôt* *ḥămiššāh* *wə-šibʿîm*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*ʾĀraḥ*": "proper name - 'Arah'", "*šəbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'seven'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*ḥămiššāh*": "cardinal number - 'five'", "*wə-šibʿîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and seventy'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ʾĀraḥ*": "proper name meaning 'wayfarer/traveler'" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.6", "source": "בְּנֵֽי־פַחַ֥ת מוֹאָ֛ב לִבְנֵ֥י יֵשׁ֖וּעַ יוֹאָ֑ב אַלְפַּ֕יִם שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר", "text": "*bənê*-*paḥat* *Môʾāb* to-*bənê* *Yēšûaʿ* *Yôʾāb* *ʾalpayim* *šəmōneh* *mēʾôt* *û-šənêm* *ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*paḥat*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'governor of'", "*Môʾāb*": "proper name - 'Moab'", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Yēšûaʿ*": "proper name - 'Jeshua'", "*Yôʾāb*": "proper name - 'Joab'", "*ʾalpayim*": "masculine dual noun - 'two thousand'", "*šəmōneh*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'eight'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*û-šənêm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and two'", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - 'ten'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*paḥat*": "governor/administrator/official", "*Môʾāb*": "Moab (nation/territory)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.7", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י עֵילָ֔ם אֶ֕לֶף מָאתַ֖יִם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה", "text": "*bənê* *ʿÊlām* *ʾelef* *māʾtayim* *ḥămiššîm* *wə-ʾarbāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper name - 'Elam'", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - 'thousand'", "*māʾtayim*": "dual form - 'two hundred'", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - 'fifty'", "*wə-ʾarbāʿāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and four'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper name (possibly referring to Elam region east of Mesopotamia)" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.8", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י זַתּ֔וּא תְּשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה", "text": "*bənê* *Zattûʾ* *təšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *wa-ḥămiššāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Zattûʾ*": "proper name - 'Zattu'", "*təšaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'nine'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and forty'", "*wa-ḥămiššāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and five'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Zattûʾ*": "proper name (meaning uncertain)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.9", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י זַכָּ֔י שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וְשִׁשִּֽׁים", "text": "*bənê* *Zakkāy* *šəbaʿ* *mēʾôt* *wə-šiššîm*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Zakkāy*": "proper name - 'Zaccai'", "*šəbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'seven'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*wə-šiššîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and sixty'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Zakkāy*": "proper name meaning 'pure/innocent'" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.10", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י בָנִ֔י שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם", "text": "*bənê* *Bānî* *šēš* *mēʾôt* *ʾarbāʿîm* *û-šənāyim*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Bānî*": "proper name - 'Bani'", "*šēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'six'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - 'forty'", "*û-šənāyim*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and two'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Bānî*": "proper name meaning 'built'" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.11", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י בֵבָ֔י שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה", "text": "*bənê* *Bēbāy* *šēš* *mēʾôt* *ʿeśrîm* *û-šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Bēbāy*": "proper name - 'Bebai'", "*šēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'six'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*û-šəlōšāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and three'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Bēbāy*": "proper name (meaning uncertain)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.12", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י עַזְגָּ֔ד אֶ֕לֶף מָאתַ֖יִם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם", "text": "*bənê* *ʿAzgād* *ʾelef* *māʾtayim* *ʿeśrîm* *û-šənāyim*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*ʿAzgād*": "proper name - 'Azgad'", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - 'thousand'", "*māʾtayim*": "dual form - 'two hundred'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*û-šənāyim*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and two'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ʿAzgād*": "proper name meaning 'strong in fortune'" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.13", "source": "בְּנֵי֙ אֲדֹ֣נִיקָ֔ם שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וְשִׁשָּֽׁה", "text": "*bənê* *ʾĂdōnîqām* *šēš* *mēʾôt* *šiššîm* *wə-šiššāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*ʾĂdōnîqām*": "proper name - 'Adonikam'", "*šēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'six'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - 'sixty'", "*wə-šiššāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and six'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ʾĂdōnîqām*": "proper name meaning 'my lord has risen'" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.14", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י בִגְוָ֔י אַלְפַּ֖יִם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וְשִׁשָּֽׁה", "text": "*bənê* *Bigwāy* *ʾalpayim* *ḥămiššîm* *wə-šiššāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Bigwāy*": "proper name - 'Bigvai'", "*ʾalpayim*": "masculine dual noun - 'two thousand'", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - 'fifty'", "*wə-šiššāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and six'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Bigwāy*": "proper name (meaning uncertain)" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.15", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י עָדִ֔ין אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה", "text": "*bənê* *ʿĀdîn* *ʾarbaʿ* *mēʾôt* *ḥămiššîm* *wə-ʾarbāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*ʿĀdîn*": "proper name - 'Adin'", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'four'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - 'fifty'", "*wə-ʾarbāʿāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and four'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ʿĀdîn*": "proper name meaning 'delicate/pleasant'" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.16", "source": "בְּנֵֽי־אָטֵ֥ר לִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֖ה תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָֽה", "text": "*bənê*-*ʾĀṭēr* to-*Yəḥizqîyāh* *tišʿîm* *û-šəmōnāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*ʾĀṭēr*": "proper name - 'Ater'", "*Yəḥizqîyāh*": "proper name - 'Hezekiah'", "*tišʿîm*": "cardinal number - 'ninety'", "*û-šəmōnāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and eight'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ʾĀṭēr*": "proper name meaning 'bound/lame'", "*Yəḥizqîyāh*": "proper name meaning 'Yahweh has strengthened'" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.17", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י בֵצָ֔י שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה", "text": "*bənê* *Bēṣāy* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *ʿeśrîm* *û-šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Bēṣāy*": "proper name - 'Bezai'", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'three'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*û-šəlōšāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and three'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Bēṣāy*": "proper name (meaning uncertain)" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.18", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יוֹרָ֔ה מֵאָ֖ה וּשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר", "text": "*bənê* *Yôrāh* *mēʾāh* *û-šənêm* *ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Yôrāh*": "proper name - 'Jorah'", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular - 'hundred'", "*û-šənêm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and two'", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - 'ten'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Yôrāh*": "proper name meaning 'autumn rain'" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י חָשֻׁ֔ם מָאתַ֖יִם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה", "text": "*bənê* *Ḥāšum* *māʾtayim* *ʿeśrîm* *û-šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Ḥāšum*": "proper name - 'Hashum'", "*māʾtayim*": "dual form - 'two hundred'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*û-šəlōšāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and three'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Ḥāšum*": "proper name (meaning uncertain)" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.20", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י גִבָּ֖ר תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה", "text": "*bənê* *Gibbār* *tišʿîm* *wa-ḥămiššāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Gibbār*": "proper name - 'Gibbar'", "*tišʿîm*": "cardinal number - 'ninety'", "*wa-ḥămiššāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and five'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Gibbār*": "proper name meaning 'strong/mighty'" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.21", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י בֵֽית־לָ֔חֶם מֵאָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה", "text": "*bənê* *Bêt*-*lāḥem* *mēʾāh* *ʿeśrîm* *û-šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Bêt*-*lāḥem*": "compound proper name - 'Bethlehem'", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular - 'hundred'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*û-šəlōšāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and three'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Bêt*-*lāḥem*": "place name meaning 'house of bread'" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.22", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֥י נְטֹפָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וְשִׁשָּֽׁה", "text": "*ʾanšê* *Nəṭōfāh* *ḥămiššîm* *wə-šiššāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'men of'", "*Nəṭōfāh*": "proper name - 'Netophah'", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - 'fifty'", "*wə-šiššāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and six'" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*Nəṭōfāh*": "place name (possibly meaning 'dropping/distillation')" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.23", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֣י עֲנָת֔וֹת מֵאָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָֽה", "text": "*ʾanšê* *ʿĂnātôt* *mēʾāh* *ʿeśrîm* *û-šəmōnāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'men of'", "*ʿĂnātôt*": "proper name - 'Anathoth'", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular - 'hundred'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*û-šəmōnāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and eight'" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*ʿĂnātôt*": "place name (possibly related to the goddess Anat)" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.24", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י עַזְמָ֖וֶת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם", "text": "*bənê* *ʿAzmāwet* *ʾarbāʿîm* *û-šənāyim*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*ʿAzmāwet*": "proper name - 'Azmaveth'", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - 'forty'", "*û-šənāyim*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and two'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ʿAzmāwet*": "proper name/place name meaning 'strong as death'" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.25", "source": "בְּנֵ֨י קִרְיַ֤ת עָרִים֙ כְּפִירָ֣ה וּבְאֵר֔וֹת שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה", "text": "*bənê* *Qiryat* *ʿārîm* *Kəfîrāh* *û-Bəʾērôt* *šəbaʿ* *mēʾôt* *wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *û-šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Qiryat* *ʿārîm*": "compound proper name - 'Kiriath-arim'", "*Kəfîrāh*": "proper name - 'Chephirah'", "*û-Bəʾērôt*": "conjunction + proper name - 'and Beeroth'", "*šəbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'seven'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and forty'", "*û-šəlōšāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and three'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Qiryat* *ʿārîm*": "place name meaning 'city of forests' (variant of Kiriath-jearim)", "*Kəfîrāh*": "place name meaning 'village'", "*Bəʾērôt*": "place name meaning 'wells'" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.26", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י הָרָמָה֙ וָגָ֔בַע שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאֶחָֽד", "text": "*bənê* *hā-Rāmāh* *wā-gābaʿ* *šēš* *mēʾôt* *ʿeśrîm* *wə-ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*hā-Rāmāh*": "definite article + proper name - 'the Ramah'", "*wā-gābaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name - 'and Geba'", "*šēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'six'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and one'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*hā-Rāmāh*": "place name meaning 'the height'", "*gābaʿ*": "place name meaning 'hill'" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.27", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִכְמָ֔ס מֵאָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם", "text": "*ʾanšê* *Mikmās* *mēʾāh* *ʿeśrîm* *û-šənāyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'men of'", "*Mikmās*": "proper name - 'Michmas'", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular - 'hundred'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*û-šənāyim*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and two'" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*Mikmās*": "place name (meaning uncertain)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.28", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֤י בֵֽית־אֵל֙ וְהָעָ֔י מָאתַ֖יִם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה", "text": "*ʾanšê* *Bêt*-*ʾēl* *wə-hā-ʿāy* *māʾtayim* *ʿeśrîm* *û-šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'men of'", "*Bêt*-*ʾēl*": "compound proper name - 'Bethel'", "*wə-hā-ʿāy*": "conjunction + definite article + proper name - 'and the Ai'", "*māʾtayim*": "dual form - 'two hundred'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*û-šəlōšāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and three'" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*Bêt*-*ʾēl*": "place name meaning 'house of God'", "*hā-ʿāy*": "place name meaning 'the ruin'" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.29", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י נְב֖וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם", "text": "*bənê* *Nəbô* *ḥămiššîm* *û-šənāyim*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Nəbô*": "proper name - 'Nebo'", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - 'fifty'", "*û-šənāyim*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and two'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Nəbô*": "place name (named after Babylonian deity Nabu)" } } 30 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.30", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מַגְבִּ֔ישׁ מֵאָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וְשִׁשָּֽׁה", "text": "*bənê* *Magbîš* *mēʾāh* *ḥămiššîm* *wə-šiššāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Magbîš*": "proper name - 'Magbish'", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular - 'hundred'", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - 'fifty'", "*wə-šiššāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and six'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Magbîš*": "proper name (possibly meaning 'gathering')" } } 31 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.31", "source": "בְּנֵי֙ עֵילָ֣ם אַחֵ֔ר אֶ֕לֶף מָאתַ֖יִם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʿêlām* *ʾaḥēr* *ʾelep̄* *māʾtayim* *ḥămišîm* *wəʾarbāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ʿêlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/another", "*ʾelep̄*": "numeral, masculine singular - thousand", "*māʾtayim*": "numeral, feminine dual - two hundred", "*ḥămišîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*wəʾarbāʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and four" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ʿêlām*": "place name - Elam", "*ʾaḥēr*": "other/another/different" } } 32 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.32", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י חָרִ֔ם שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ḥārim* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *wəʿeśrîm*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḥārim*": "proper noun - Harim", "*šəlōš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*mēʾôt*": "numeral, feminine plural - hundreds", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and twenty" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḥārim*": "person/family name - Harim" } } 33 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.33", "source": "בְּנֵי־לֹד֙ חָדִ֣יד וְאוֹנ֔וֹ שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê*-*lōd* *ḥādîd* *wəʾônô* *šəḇaʿ* *mēʾôt* *ʿeśrîm* *waḥămišâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*lōd*": "proper noun - Lod", "*ḥādîd*": "proper noun - Hadid", "*wəʾônô*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ono", "*šəḇaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "numeral, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*waḥămišâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and five" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*lōd*": "place name - Lod", "*ḥādîd*": "place name - Hadid", "*ʾônô*": "place name - Ono" } } 34 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.34", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֔וֹ שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *yərēḥô* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *ʾarbāʿîm* *waḥămišâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*šəlōš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*mēʾôt*": "numeral, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*waḥămišâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and five" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*yərēḥô*": "place name - Jericho" } } 35 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.35", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י סְנָאָ֔ה שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *sənāʾâ* *šəlōšet* *ʾălāp̄îm* *wəšēš* *mēʾôt* *ûšəlōšîm*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*sənāʾâ*": "proper noun - Senaah", "*šəlōšet*": "numeral, construct state - three of", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "numeral, masculine plural - thousands", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine - and six", "*mēʾôt*": "numeral, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ûšəlōšîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and thirty" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*sənāʾâ*": "place name or family name - Senaah" } } 36 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.36", "source": "הַֽכֹּהֲנִ֑ים בְּנֵ֤י יְדַֽעְיָה֙ לְבֵ֣ית יֵשׁ֔וּעַ תְּשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שִׁבְעִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*hakkōhănîm* *bənê* *yədaʿyâ* *ləḇêt* *yēšûaʿ* *təšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šiḇʿîm* *ûšəlōšâ*", "grammar": { "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*yədaʿyâ*": "proper noun - Jedaiah", "*ləḇêt*": "preposition + noun, construct state - for/to the house of", "*yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jeshua", "*təšaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - nine", "*mēʾôt*": "numeral, feminine plural - hundreds", "*šiḇʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and three" }, "variants": { "*hakkōhănîm*": "the priests/the priestly families", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*yədaʿyâ*": "person name - Jedaiah", "*ḇêt*": "house of/family of/lineage of", "*yēšûaʿ*": "person name - Jeshua" } } 37 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.37", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י אִמֵּ֔ר אֶ֖לֶף חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʾimmēr* *ʾelep̄* *ḥămišîm* *ûšənāyim*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ʾimmēr*": "proper noun - Immer", "*ʾelep̄*": "numeral, masculine singular - thousand", "*ḥămišîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ûšənāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual - and two" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ʾimmēr*": "person/family name - Immer" } } 38 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.38", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י פַשְׁח֔וּר אֶ֕לֶף מָאתַ֖יִם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *p̄ašḥûr* *ʾelep̄* *māʾtayim* *ʾarbāʿîm* *wəšiḇʿâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*p̄ašḥûr*": "proper noun - Pashhur", "*ʾelep̄*": "numeral, masculine singular - thousand", "*māʾtayim*": "numeral, feminine dual - two hundred", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*wəšiḇʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and seven" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*p̄ašḥûr*": "person/family name - Pashhur" } } 39 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.39", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י חָרִ֔ם אֶ֖לֶף וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ḥārim* *ʾelep̄* *wəšiḇʿâ* *ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḥārim*": "proper noun - Harim", "*ʾelep̄*": "numeral, masculine singular - thousand", "*wəšiḇʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and seven", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten (part of compound number seventeen)" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḥārim*": "person/family name - Harim", "*wəšiḇʿâ* *ʿāśār*": "seventeen (compound number)" } } 40 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.40", "source": "הַלְוִיִּ֑ם בְּנֵי־יֵשׁ֧וּעַ וְקַדְמִיאֵ֛ל לִבְנֵ֥י הוֹדַוְיָ֖ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*haləwiyyim* *bənê*-*yēšûaʿ* *wəqaḏmîʾēl* *liḇnê* *hôḏawyâ* *šiḇʿîm* *wəʾarbāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jeshua", "*wəqaḏmîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kadmiel", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - to/of the sons of", "*hôḏawyâ*": "proper noun - Hodaviah", "*šiḇʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*wəʾarbāʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and four" }, "variants": { "*haləwiyyim*": "the Levites/the tribe of Levi", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*yēšûaʿ*": "person name - Jeshua", "*qaḏmîʾēl*": "person name - Kadmiel", "*liḇnê*": "to the sons of/belonging to the descendants of", "*hôḏawyâ*": "person name - Hodaviah (possibly variant spelling of Hodiah)" } } 41 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.41", "source": "הַֽמְשֹׁרְרִ֑ים בְּנֵ֣י אָסָ֔ף מֵאָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*haməšōrərîm* *bənê* *ʾāsāp̄* *mēʾâ* *ʿeśrîm* *ûšəmōnâ*", "grammar": { "*haməšōrərîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the singers", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "proper noun - Asaph", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*ûšəmōnâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and eight" }, "variants": { "*haməšōrərîm*": "the singers/the temple musicians", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "person name - Asaph (head of a musical guild)" } } 42 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.42", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֗ים בְּנֵי־שַׁלּ֤וּם בְּנֵֽי־אָטֵר֙ בְּנֵי־טַלְמ֣וֹן בְּנֵי־עַקּ֔וּב בְּנֵ֥י חֲטִיטָ֖א בְּנֵ֣י שֹׁבָ֑י הַכֹּ֕ל מֵאָ֖ה שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְתִשְׁעָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*bənê* *haššōʿărîm* *bənê*-*šallûm* *bənê*-*ʾāṭēr* *bənê*-*ṭalmôn* *bənê*-*ʿaqqûḇ* *bənê* *ḥăṭîṭāʾ* *bənê* *šōḇāy* *hakkōl* *mēʾâ* *šəlōšîm* *wəṯišʿâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*haššōʿărîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the gatekeepers", "*šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*ʾāṭēr*": "proper noun - Ater", "*ṭalmôn*": "proper noun - Talmon", "*ʿaqqûḇ*": "proper noun - Akkub", "*ḥăṭîṭāʾ*": "proper noun - Hatita", "*šōḇāy*": "proper noun - Shobai", "*hakkōl*": "definite article + noun - the total", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*wəṯišʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and nine" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*haššōʿărîm*": "the gatekeepers/the doorkeepers/temple guards", "*šallûm*": "person name - Shallum", "*ʾāṭēr*": "person name - Ater", "*ṭalmôn*": "person name - Talmon", "*ʿaqqûḇ*": "person name - Akkub", "*ḥăṭîṭāʾ*": "person name - Hatita", "*šōḇāy*": "person name - Shobai", "*hakkōl*": "the total/all together/in all" } } 43 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.43", "source": "הַנְּתִינִ֑ים בְּנֵי־צִיחָ֥א בְנֵי־חֲשׂוּפָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י טַבָּעֽוֹת׃", "text": "*hannəṯînîm* *bənê*-*ṣîḥāʾ* *ḇənê*-*ḥăśûp̄āʾ* *bənê* *ṭabbāʿôṯ*", "grammar": { "*hannəṯînîm*": "definite article + passive participle, masculine plural - the temple servants/given ones", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ṣîḥāʾ*": "proper noun - Ziha", "*ḥăśûp̄āʾ*": "proper noun - Hasupha", "*ṭabbāʿôṯ*": "proper noun - Tabbaoth" }, "variants": { "*hannəṯînîm*": "the temple servants/the given ones/Nethinim (from root meaning 'to give')", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ṣîḥāʾ*": "person name - Ziha", "*ḥăśûp̄āʾ*": "person name - Hasupha", "*ṭabbāʿôṯ*": "person/family name - Tabbaoth" } } 44 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.44", "source": "בְּנֵי־קֵרֹ֥ס בְּֽנֵי־סִֽיעֲהָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י פָדֽוֹן׃", "text": "*bənê*-*qērōs* *bənê*-*sîʿăhāʾ* *bənê* *p̄āḏôn*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*qērōs*": "proper noun - Keros", "*sîʿăhāʾ*": "proper noun - Siaha", "*p̄āḏôn*": "proper noun - Padon" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*qērōs*": "person/family name - Keros", "*sîʿăhāʾ*": "person/family name - Siaha (also spelled Sia)", "*p̄āḏôn*": "person/family name - Padon" } } 45 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.45", "source": "בְּנֵי־לְבָנָ֥ה בְנֵי־חֲגָבָ֖ה בְּנֵ֥י עַקּֽוּב׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ləḇānâ* *ḇənê*-*ḥăḡāḇâ* *bənê* *ʿaqqûḇ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ləḇānâ*": "proper noun - Lebanah", "*ḥăḡāḇâ*": "proper noun - Hagabah", "*ʿaqqûḇ*": "proper noun - Akkub" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ləḇānâ*": "person/family name - Lebanah (also spelled Lebana)", "*ḥăḡāḇâ*": "person/family name - Hagabah", "*ʿaqqûḇ*": "person/family name - Akkub" } } 46 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.46", "source": "בְּנֵי־חָגָ֥ב בְּנֵי־*שמלי **שַׁלְמַ֖י בְּנֵ֥י חָנָֽן׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ḥāḡāḇ* *bənê*-*šalmay* *bənê* *ḥānān*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḥāḡāḇ*": "proper noun - Hagab", "*šalmay*": "proper noun - Shalmai (ketiv: *šmly*, qere: *šalmay*)", "*ḥānān*": "proper noun - Hanan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḥāḡāḇ*": "person/family name - Hagab", "*šalmay*": "person/family name - Shalmai (textual variant with ketiv/qere difference)", "*ḥānān*": "person/family name - Hanan" } } 47 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.47", "source": "בְּנֵי־גִדֵּ֥ל בְּנֵי־גַ֖חַר בְּנֵ֥י רְאָיָֽה׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ḡiddēl* *bənê*-*ḡaḥar* *bənê* *rəʾāyâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḡiddēl*": "proper noun - Giddel", "*ḡaḥar*": "proper noun - Gahar", "*rəʾāyâ*": "proper noun - Reaiah" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḡiddēl*": "person/family name - Giddel", "*ḡaḥar*": "person/family name - Gahar", "*rəʾāyâ*": "person/family name - Reaiah" } } 48 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.48", "source": "בְּנֵי־רְצִ֥ין בְּנֵי־נְקוֹדָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י גַזָּֽם׃", "text": "*bənê*-*rəṣîn* *bənê*-*nəqôḏāʾ* *bənê* *ḡazzām*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*rəṣîn*": "proper noun - Rezin", "*nəqôḏāʾ*": "proper noun - Nekoda", "*ḡazzām*": "proper noun - Gazzam" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*rəṣîn*": "person/family name - Rezin", "*nəqôḏāʾ*": "person/family name - Nekoda", "*ḡazzām*": "person/family name - Gazzam" } } 49 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.49", "source": "בְּנֵי־עֻזָּ֥א בְנֵי־פָסֵ֖חַ בְּנֵ֥י בֵסָֽי׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ʿuzzāʾ* *ḇənê*-*p̄āsēaḥ* *bənê* *ḇēsāy*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ʿuzzāʾ*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*p̄āsēaḥ*": "proper noun - Paseah", "*ḇēsāy*": "proper noun - Besai" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ʿuzzāʾ*": "person/family name - Uzza", "*p̄āsēaḥ*": "person/family name - Paseah", "*ḇēsāy*": "person/family name - Besai" } } 50 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.50", "source": "בְּנֵי־אַסְנָ֥ה בְנֵי־*מעינים **מְעוּנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י *נפיסים **נְפוּסִֽים׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ʾasnâ* *ḇənê*-*məʿûnîm* *bənê* *nəp̄ûsîm*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ʾasnâ*": "proper noun - Asnah", "*məʿûnîm*": "proper noun - Meunim (ketiv: *mʿynym*, qere: *məʿûnîm*)", "*nəp̄ûsîm*": "proper noun - Nephusim (ketiv: *npysym*, qere: *nəp̄ûsîm*)" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ʾasnâ*": "person/family name - Asnah", "*məʿûnîm*": "person/family name - Meunim (textual variant with ketiv/qere difference)", "*nəp̄ûsîm*": "person/family name - Nephusim (textual variant with ketiv/qere difference, also spelled Nephishesim in Nehemiah)" } } 51 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.51", "source": "בְּנֵי־בַקְבּ֥וּק בְּנֵי־חֲקוּפָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י חַרְחֽוּר׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ḇaqbûq* *bənê*-*ḥăqûp̄āʾ* *bənê* *ḥarḥûr*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḇaqbûq*": "proper noun - Bakbuk", "*ḥăqûp̄āʾ*": "proper noun - Hakupha", "*ḥarḥûr*": "proper noun - Harhur" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḇaqbûq*": "person/family name - Bakbuk", "*ḥăqûp̄āʾ*": "person/family name - Hakupha", "*ḥarḥûr*": "person/family name - Harhur" } } 52 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.52", "source": "בְּנֵי־בַצְל֥וּת בְּנֵי־מְחִידָ֖א בְּנֵ֥י חַרְשָֽׁא׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ḇaṣlûṯ* *bənê*-*məḥîḏāʾ* *bənê* *ḥaršāʾ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḇaṣlûṯ*": "proper noun - Bazluth", "*məḥîḏāʾ*": "proper noun - Mehida", "*ḥaršāʾ*": "proper noun - Harsha" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḇaṣlûṯ*": "person/family name - Bazluth (also spelled Bazlith)", "*məḥîḏāʾ*": "person/family name - Mehida", "*ḥaršāʾ*": "person/family name - Harsha" } } 53 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.53", "source": "בְּנֵי־בַרְק֥וֹס בְּֽנֵי־סִֽיסְרָ֖א בְּנֵי־תָֽמַח׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ḇarqôs* *bənê*-*sîsərāʾ* *bənê*-*ṯāmaḥ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḇarqôs*": "proper noun - Barkos", "*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera", "*ṯāmaḥ*": "proper noun - Temah" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḇarqôs*": "person/family name - Barkos", "*sîsərāʾ*": "person/family name - Sisera", "*ṯāmaḥ*": "person/family name - Temah" } } 54 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.54", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י נְצִ֖יחַ בְּנֵ֥י חֲטִיפָֽא׃", "text": "*bənê* *nəṣîaḥ* *bənê* *ḥăṭîp̄āʾ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*nəṣîaḥ*": "proper noun - Neziah", "*ḥăṭîp̄āʾ*": "proper noun - Hatipha" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*nəṣîaḥ*": "person/family name - Neziah", "*ḥăṭîp̄āʾ*": "person/family name - Hatipha" } } 55 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.55", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה בְּנֵי־סֹטַ֥י בְּנֵי־הַסֹּפֶ֖רֶת בְּנֵ֥י פְרוּדָֽא׃", "text": "*bənê* *ʿaḇḏê* *šəlōmōh* *bənê*-*sōṭay* *bənê*-*hassōp̄ereṯ* *bənê* *p̄ərûḏāʾ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "construct state, masculine plural - servants of", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*sōṭay*": "proper noun - Sotai", "*hassōp̄ereṯ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Sophereth", "*p̄ərûḏāʾ*": "proper noun - Peruda" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "servants of/slaves of", "*šəlōmōh*": "person name - Solomon (king)", "*sōṭay*": "person/family name - Sotai", "*hassōp̄ereṯ*": "person/family name - Hassophereth (meaning 'the scribe')", "*p̄ərûḏāʾ*": "person/family name - Peruda (also spelled Perida)" } } 56 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.56", "source": "בְּנֵי־יַעְלָ֥ה בְנֵי־דַרְק֖וֹן בְּנֵ֥י גִדֵּֽל׃", "text": "*bənê*-*yaʿlâ* *ḇənê*-*ḏarqôn* *bənê* *ḡiddēl*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*yaʿlâ*": "proper noun - Jaala", "*ḏarqôn*": "proper noun - Darkon", "*ḡiddēl*": "proper noun - Giddel" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*yaʿlâ*": "person/family name - Jaala (also spelled Jaalah)", "*ḏarqôn*": "person/family name - Darkon", "*ḡiddēl*": "person/family name - Giddel" } } 57 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.57", "source": "בְּנֵ֧י שְׁפַטְיָ֣ה בְנֵֽי־חַטִּ֗יל בְּנֵ֛י פֹּכֶ֥רֶת הַצְּבָיִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י אָמִֽי׃", "text": "*bənê* *šəp̄aṭyâ* *ḇənê*-*ḥaṭṭîl* *bənê* *pōḵereṯ* *haṣṣəḇāyîm* *bənê* *ʾāmî*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*šəp̄aṭyâ*": "proper noun - Shephatiah", "*ḥaṭṭîl*": "proper noun - Hattil", "*pōḵereṯ*": "proper noun, construct state - Pochereth of", "*haṣṣəḇāyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the gazelles", "*ʾāmî*": "proper noun - Ami" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*šəp̄aṭyâ*": "person/family name - Shephatiah", "*ḥaṭṭîl*": "person/family name - Hattil", "*pōḵereṯ* *haṣṣəḇāyîm*": "compound name - Pochereth-hazzebaim (possibly 'hunter of gazelles')", "*ʾāmî*": "person/family name - Ami (also called Amon in Neh 7:59)" } } 58 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.58", "source": "כָּ֨ל־הַנְּתִינִ֔ים וּבְנֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "*kāl*-*hannəṯînîm* *ûḇənê* *ʿaḇḏê* *šəlōmōh* *šəlōš* *mēʾôṯ* *tišʿîm* *ûšənāyim*", "grammar": { "*kāl*": "noun, construct state - all of/total of", "*hannəṯînîm*": "definite article + passive participle, masculine plural - the temple servants/given ones", "*ûḇənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "construct state, masculine plural - servants of", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*šəlōš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*mēʾôṯ*": "numeral, feminine plural - hundreds", "*tišʿîm*": "numeral - ninety", "*ûšənāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual - and two" }, "variants": { "*kāl*": "all/total/sum", "*hannəṯînîm*": "the temple servants/the given ones/Nethinim", "*ûḇənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "servants of/slaves of", "*šəlōmōh*": "person name - Solomon (king)" } } 59 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.59", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה הָֽעֹלִים֙ מִתֵּ֥ל מֶ֙לַח֙ תֵּ֣ל חַרְשָׁ֔א כְּר֥וּב אַדָּ֖ן אִמֵּ֑ר וְלֹ֣א יָֽכְל֗וּ לְהַגִּ֤יד בֵּית־אֲבוֹתָם֙ וְזַרְעָ֔ם אִ֥ם מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽם׃", "text": "*wəʾēlleh* *hāʿōlîm* *mittēl* *melaḥ* *tēl* *ḥaršāʾ* *kərûḇ* *ʾaddān* *ʾimmēr* *wəlōʾ* *yāḵəlû* *ləhaggîḏ* *bêṯ*-*ʾăḇôṯām* *wəzarʿām* *ʾim* *miyyiśrāʾēl* *hēm*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*hāʿōlîm*": "definite article + active participle, masculine plural - the ones going up/ascending", "*mittēl*": "preposition + noun, construct state - from Tel", "*melaḥ*": "noun - salt/Melah", "*tēl*": "noun, construct state - mound of", "*ḥaršāʾ*": "proper noun - Harsha", "*kərûḇ*": "proper noun - Cherub", "*ʾaddān*": "proper noun - Addan", "*ʾimmēr*": "proper noun - Immer", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāḵəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they were able", "*ləhaggîḏ*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to declare/show", "*bêṯ*": "noun, construct state - house of", "*ʾăḇôṯām*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wəzarʿām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their seed/offspring", "*ʾim*": "interrogative particle - whether", "*miyyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*hēm*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they" }, "variants": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "and these/now these", "*hāʿōlîm*": "the ones going up/the ones who came up/those who returned", "*mittēl* *melaḥ*": "from Tel Melah (place name)", "*tēl* *ḥaršāʾ*": "Tel Harsha (place name)", "*kərûḇ*": "place name - Cherub", "*ʾaddān*": "place name - Addan (also called Addon)", "*ʾimmēr*": "place name - Immer", "*yāḵəlû*": "they were able/they could", "*ləhaggîḏ*": "to declare/to show/to prove", "*bêṯ*-*ʾăḇôṯām*": "their fathers' houses/their family lineage", "*wəzarʿām*": "and their seed/and their descendants/and their genealogy", "*ʾim* *miyyiśrāʾēl* *hēm*": "whether they were from Israel/if they were Israelites" } } 60 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.60", "source": "בְּנֵי־דְלָיָ֥ה בְנֵי־טוֹבִיָּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י נְקוֹדָ֑א שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "*bənê*-*dəlāyāh* *bənê*-*ṭôḇiyyāh* *bənê* *nəqôḏā*: *šêš* *mê'ôṯ* *ḥămišîm* *ûšənāyim*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bên* - sons of", "*dəlāyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*ṭôḇiyyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*nəqôḏā*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*šêš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mê'ôṯ*": "feminine plural of *mê'āh* - hundreds", "*ḥămišîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*ûšənāyim*": "*wə*-conjunction + dual form of *šənayim* - and two" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of" } } 61 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.61", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵי֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים בְּנֵ֥י חֳבַיָּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י הַקּ֑וֹץ בְּנֵ֣י בַרְזִלַּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָ֠קַח מִבְּנ֞וֹת בַּרְזִלַּ֤י הַגִּלְעָדִי֙ אִשָּׁ֔ה וַיִּקָּרֵ֖א עַל־שְׁמָֽם׃", "text": "*ûmibbənê* the *kōhănîm* *bənê* *ḥoḇayyāh* *bənê* the-*qôṣ* *bənê* *barzillay* *'ăšer* *lāqaḥ* from-*bənôṯ* *barzillay* the-*gil'āḏî* *'iššāh* *wayyiqqārê'* upon-*šəmām*", "grammar": { "*ûmibbənê*": "*wə*-conjunction + *min*-preposition + construct plural of *bên* - and from the sons of", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bên* - sons of", "*ḥoḇayyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*qôṣ*": "proper name with definite article, masculine singular", "*barzillay*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - took/had taken", "*bənôṯ*": "construct plural of *bat* - daughters of", "*gil'āḏî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gileadite", "*'iššāh*": "feminine singular - woman/wife", "*wayyiqqārê'*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was called", "*šəmām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their name" }, "variants": { "*'iššāh*": "woman/wife", "*wayyiqqārê'*": "was called/was named/was known as", "*šəmām*": "their name/their reputation" } } 62 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.62", "source": "אֵ֗לֶּה בִּקְשׁ֧וּ כְתָבָ֛ם הַמִּתְיַחְשִׂ֖ים וְלֹ֣א נִמְצָ֑אוּ וַֽיְגֹאֲל֖וּ מִן־הַכְּהֻנָּֽה׃", "text": "*'êlleh* *biqqəšû* *ḵəṯāḇām* the-*miṯyaḥśîm* *wəlō'* *nimṣā'û* *wayəḡō'ălû* from-the-*kəhunnāh*", "grammar": { "*'êlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*biqqəšû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd plural - they sought", "*ḵəṯāḇām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their registration/their record", "*miṯyaḥśîm*": "Hithpael participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones registering themselves/the ones claiming genealogy", "*wəlō'*": "*wə*-conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nimṣā'û*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd plural - they were found", "*wayəḡō'ălû*": "waw consecutive + Pual imperfect, 3rd plural - and they were excluded/defiled", "*kəhunnāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the priesthood" }, "variants": { "*biqqəšû*": "sought/searched for", "*ḵəṯāḇām*": "their registration/their record/their genealogical entry", "*wayəḡō'ălû*": "were excluded/were considered impure/were disqualified" } } 63 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.63", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַתִּרְשָׁ֙תָא֙ לָהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יֹאכְל֖וּ מִקֹּ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים עַ֛ד עֲמֹ֥ד כֹּהֵ֖ן לְאוּרִ֥ים וּלְתֻמִּֽים׃", "text": "*wayyō'mer* the-*tiršāṯā'* to-them *'ăšer* not-*yō'ḵəlû* from-*qōḏeš* the-*qoḏāšîm* *'aḏ* *'ămōḏ* *kōhên* to-*'ûrîm* and-to-*ṯummîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tiršāṯā'*": "masculine noun with definite article - the governor", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*yō'ḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they would eat", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular construct - holy thing of", "*qoḏāšîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the most holy things", "*'aḏ*": "preposition - until", "*'ămōḏ*": "Qal infinitive construct - standing of", "*kōhên*": "masculine singular - priest", "*'ûrîm*": "proper noun, plural - Urim (divination device)", "*ṯummîm*": "proper noun, plural - Thummim (divination device)" }, "variants": { "*tiršāṯā'*": "governor/official", "*qōḏeš* the-*qoḏāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy food/sacred offerings", "*'ămōḏ*": "standing/arising/serving", "*'ûrîm*": "lights/illuminations/revelation device", "*ṯummîm*": "perfections/completeness/truth device" } } 64 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.64", "source": "כָּל־הַקָּהָ֖ל כְּאֶחָ֑ד אַרְבַּ֣ע רִבּ֔וֹא אַלְפַּ֖יִם שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת שִׁשִּֽׁים׃", "text": "All-the-*qāhāl* as-*'eḥāḏ*: *'arba'* *ribbô'* *'alpayim* *šəlōš*-*mê'ôṯ* *šiššîm*", "grammar": { "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*'eḥāḏ*": "numeral - one", "*'arba'*": "cardinal number, feminine form - four", "*ribbô'*": "feminine plural - ten thousands", "*'alpayim*": "masculine dual - two thousand", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number, feminine form - three", "*mê'ôṯ*": "feminine plural of *mê'āh* - hundreds", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty" }, "variants": { "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*'eḥāḏ*": "one/together/united" } } 65 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.65", "source": "מִ֠לְּבַד עַבְדֵיהֶ֤ם וְאַמְהֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ אֵ֔לֶּה שִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֔ים שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וְשִׁבְעָ֑ה וְלָהֶ֛ם מְשֹׁרְרִ֥ים וּֽמְשֹׁרְר֖וֹת מָאתָֽיִם׃", "text": "from-*ləḇaḏ* *'aḇḏêhem* and-*'amhōṯêhem* *'êlleh* *šiḇ'aṯ* *'ălāp̄îm* *šəlōš* *mê'ôṯ* *šəlōšîm* and-*šiḇ'āh* and-to-them *məšōrərîm* and-*məšōrərôṯ* *mā'ṯāyim*", "grammar": { "*ləḇaḏ*": "preposition + noun - besides/apart from", "*'aḇḏêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their male servants", "*'amhōṯêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their female servants", "*'êlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*šiḇ'aṯ*": "construct form of *šiḇ'āh* - seven of", "*'ălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number, feminine form - three", "*mê'ôṯ*": "feminine plural of *mê'āh* - hundreds", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šiḇ'āh*": "cardinal number - seven", "*məšōrərîm*": "Polel participle, masculine plural - male singers", "*məšōrərôṯ*": "Polel participle, feminine plural - female singers", "*mā'ṯāyim*": "cardinal number, dual form - two hundred" }, "variants": { "*ləḇaḏ*": "besides/apart from/in addition to", "*məšōrərîm*": "singers/musicians/chanters" } } 66 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.66", "source": "סוּסֵיהֶ֕ם שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֑ה פִּרְדֵיהֶ֕ם מָאתַ֖יִם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*sûsêhem* *šəḇa'* *mê'ôṯ* *šəlōšîm* and-*šiššāh* *pirḏêhem* *mā'ṯayim* *'arbā'îm* and-*ḥămiššāh*", "grammar": { "*sûsêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their horses", "*šəḇa'*": "cardinal number, feminine form - seven", "*mê'ôṯ*": "feminine plural of *mê'āh* - hundreds", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šiššāh*": "cardinal number - six", "*pirḏêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their mules", "*mā'ṯayim*": "cardinal number, dual form - two hundred", "*'arbā'îm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*ḥămiššāh*": "cardinal number - five" }, "variants": { "*pirḏêhem*": "mules/pack animals" } } 67 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.67", "source": "גְּמַ֨לֵּיהֶ֔ם אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֑ה חֲמֹרִ֕ים שֵׁ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*gəmallêhem* *'arba'* *mê'ôṯ* *šəlōšîm* and-*ḥămiššāh* *ḥămōrîm* *šêšeṯ* *'ălāp̄îm* *šəḇa'* *mê'ôṯ* and-*'eśrîm*", "grammar": { "*gəmallêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their camels", "*'arba'*": "cardinal number, feminine form - four", "*mê'ôṯ*": "feminine plural of *mê'āh* - hundreds", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ḥămiššāh*": "cardinal number - five", "*ḥămōrîm*": "masculine plural - donkeys", "*šêšeṯ*": "construct form of *šiššāh* - six of", "*'ălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*šəḇa'*": "cardinal number, feminine form - seven", "*'eśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty" }, "variants": { "*ḥămōrîm*": "donkeys/asses" } } 68 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.68", "source": "וּמֵרָאשֵׁי֙ הָֽאָב֔וֹת בְּבוֹאָ֕ם לְבֵ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הִֽתְנַדְּבוּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים לְהַעֲמִיד֖וֹ עַל־מְכוֹנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-from-*rā'šê* the-*'āḇôṯ* in-*ḇô'ām* to-*bêṯ* *YHWH* *'ăšer* in-*yərûšālāim* *hiṯnaddəḇû* to-*bêṯ* the-*'ĕlōhîm* to-*ha'ămîḏô* upon-*məḵônô*", "grammar": { "*rā'šê*": "construct plural of *rō'š* - heads of", "*'āḇôṯ*": "masculine plural with definite article - the fathers", "*ḇô'ām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their coming", "*bêṯ*": "construct form of *bayiṯ* - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*hiṯnaddəḇû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd plural - they offered freely/they gave willingly", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - God/the gods", "*ha'ămîḏô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to cause it to stand", "*məḵônô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its foundation/its place" }, "variants": { "*rā'šê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*'āḇôṯ*": "fathers/ancestral houses/patriarchal families", "*hiṯnaddəḇû*": "offered freely/donated willingly/volunteered", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form with singular meaning)", "*ha'ămîḏô*": "to establish it/to set it up/to restore it", "*məḵônô*": "its foundation/its place/its site" } } 69 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.69", "source": "כְּכֹחָ֗ם נָתְנוּ֮ לְאוֹצַ֣ר הַמְּלָאכָה֒ זָהָ֗ב דַּרְכְּמוֹנִים֙ שֵׁשׁ־רִבֹּ֣אות וָאֶ֔לֶף ס וְכֶ֕סֶף מָנִ֖ים חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים וְכָתְנֹ֥ת כֹּהֲנִ֖ים מֵאָֽה׃ ס", "text": "According-to-*kōḥām* *nāṯənû* to-*'ôṣar* the-*məlā'ḵāh* *zāhāḇ* *darkəmônîm* *šêš*-*ribbô'ôṯ* and-*'elep̄* and-*kesep̄* *mānîm* *ḥămêšeṯ* *'ălāp̄îm* and-*kāṯənōṯ* *kōhănîm* *mê'āh*", "grammar": { "*kōḥām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ability/strength", "*nāṯənû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they gave", "*'ôṣar*": "masculine singular construct - treasury of", "*məlā'ḵāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the work", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular - gold", "*darkəmônîm*": "masculine plural - darics (Persian coins)", "*šêš*": "cardinal number - six", "*ribbô'ôṯ*": "feminine plural - ten thousands", "*'elep̄*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*kesep̄*": "masculine singular - silver", "*mānîm*": "masculine plural - minas (weight unit)", "*ḥămêšeṯ*": "construct form of *ḥămiššāh* - five of", "*'ălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*kāṯənōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - garments of", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural - priests", "*mê'āh*": "feminine singular - hundred" }, "variants": { "*kōḥām*": "their ability/their means/their resources", "*'ôṣar*": "treasury/storehouse", "*məlā'ḵāh*": "work/project/service", "*darkəmônîm*": "darics/gold coins", "*mānîm*": "minas/weight units" } } 70 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.70", "source": "וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְ֠הַלְוִיִּם וּֽמִן־הָעָ֞ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֧ים וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֛ים וְהַנְּתִינִ֖ים בְּעָרֵיהֶ֑ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּעָרֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wayyêšəḇû* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*ləwiyyîm* and-from-the-*'ām* and-the-*məšōrərîm* and-the-*šô'ărîm* and-the-*nəṯînîm* in-*'ārêhem* and-all-*yiśrā'êl* in-*'ārêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyêšəḇû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they dwelt/settled", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ləwiyyîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*'ām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*məšōrərîm*": "Polel participle, masculine plural with definite article - the singers", "*šô'ărîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the gatekeepers", "*nəṯînîm*": "passive participle, masculine plural with definite article - the given ones/temple servants", "*'ārêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*yiśrā'êl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyêšəḇû*": "settled/dwelt/lived", "*nəṯînîm*": "temple servants/given ones (possibly of foreign origin, dedicated to temple service)", "*'ārêhem*": "their cities/their towns" } }
• Ezra 5:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezra.5.8", "source": "יְדִ֣יעַ ׀ לֶהֱוֵ֣א לְמַלְכָּ֗א דִּֽי־אֲזַ֜לְנָא לִיה֤וּד מְדִֽינְתָּא֙ לְבֵית֙ אֱלָהָ֣א רַבָּ֔א וְה֤וּא מִתְבְּנֵא֙ אֶ֣בֶן גְּלָ֔ל וְאָ֖ע מִתְּשָׂ֣ם בְּכֻתְלַיָּ֑א וַעֲבִ֥ידְתָּא דָ֛ךְ אָסְפַּ֥רְנָא מִתְעַבְדָ֖א וּמַצְלַ֥ח בְּיֶדְהֹֽם׃", "text": "*Yəḏîaʿ* let it be to *malkāʾ* that-*ʾăzalnāʾ* to *Yəhûḏ* *məḏîntāʾ* to *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhāʾ* *rabbāʾ* and it *miṯbənēʾ* *ʾeḇen* *gəlāl* and *ʾāʿ* being placed in *ḵuṯlayyāʾ* and *ʿăḇîḏtāʾ* that *ʾāsparnāʾ* *miṯʿaḇdāʾ* and *maṣlaḥ* in their hands.", "grammar": { "*Yəḏîaʿ*": "Peal passive participle, masculine singular - known", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, emphatic state - the king", "*ʾăzalnāʾ*": "Peal perfect, 1st plural - we went", "*Yəhûḏ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*məḏîntāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, emphatic state - the province", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - house of", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, emphatic state - the God", "*rabbāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular, emphatic state - great", "*miṯbənēʾ*": "Hithpeel participle, masculine singular - being built", "*ʾeḇen*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - stone of", "*gəlāl*": "noun, masculine singular - rolling/heavy", "*ʾāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/timber", "*ḵuṯlayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - the walls", "*ʿăḇîḏtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, emphatic state - the work", "*ʾāsparnāʾ*": "adverb - diligently", "*miṯʿaḇdāʾ*": "Hithpeel participle, feminine singular - being done", "*maṣlaḥ*": "Pael participle, masculine singular - prospering" }, "variants": { "*Yəḏîaʿ*": "known/made known", "*ʾăzalnāʾ*": "we went/we traveled", "*məḏîntāʾ*": "province/district", "*rabbāʾ*": "great/large/important", "*miṯbənēʾ*": "being built/being constructed", "*gəlāl*": "rolling/heavy/hewn", "*ʾāsparnāʾ*": "diligently/carefully/speedily", "*miṯʿaḇdāʾ*": "being done/being performed", "*maṣlaḥ*": "prospering/succeeding/progressing" } }
• Ezra 6:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.2", "source": "וְהִשְׁתְּכַ֣ח בְּאַחְמְתָ֗א בְּבִֽירְתָ֛א דִּ֛י בְּמָדַ֥י מְדִינְתָּ֖ה מְגִלָּ֣ה חֲדָ֑ה וְּכֵן־כְּתִ֥יב בְּגַוַּ֖הּ דִּכְרוֹנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And was *hištekḥaḥ* in *ʾAḥmeṯāʾ* in the *bîreṯāʾ* which in *Māday* the *medîntāh* a *meḡillāh ḥădāh* and thus *keṯîḇ* within it a *diḵrônāh*.", "grammar": { "*hištekḥaḥ*": "verb, Hitpeel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was found", "*ʾAḥmeṯāʾ*": "proper noun - Ecbatana (city name)", "*bîreṯāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the citadel/palace/fortress", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which", "*Māday*": "proper noun - Media (name of region/country)", "*medîntāh*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the province", "*meḡillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - scroll/roll", "*ḥădāh*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*keṯîḇ*": "passive participle, masculine singular - written", "*bᵉḡawwah*": "preposition + suffix - in it/within it", "*diḵrônāh*": "noun, masculine singular - record/memorandum" }, "variants": { "*hištekḥaḥ*": "was found/was discovered", "*bîreṯāʾ*": "fortress/castle/palace/citadel", "*medîntāh*": "province/district/region", "*meḡillāh ḥădāh*": "a scroll/a roll/one document", "*diḵrônāh*": "memorandum/record/register" } }
• Jer 39:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.1", "source": "בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠תְּשִׁעִית לְצִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂרִ֗י בָּ֠א נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֤ל וְכָל־חֵילוֹ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "In *šānāh* the *təšīʿīt* to *ṣidqiyyāhū* *melek*-*yəhūdāh* in *ḥōdeš* the *ʿăśīrī*, *bāʾ* *nəbūkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and-all-*ḥêlô* to-*yərūšālaim*, and-*yāṣurū* against-her.", "grammar": { "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - year", "*təšīʿīt*": "ordinal number, feminine, singular - ninth", "*ṣidqiyyāhū*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - month", "*ʿăśīrī*": "ordinal number, masculine, singular - tenth", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came/entered", "*nəbūkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army/force", "*yərūšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*yāṣurū*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural + waw consecutive - and they besieged", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*yāṣurū*": "besieged/laid siege to/encircled", "*ḥêlô*": "army/military force/troops" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.2", "source": "בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ לְצִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרְבִיעִ֖י בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָבְקְעָ֖ה הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "In *ʿaštê*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* to *ṣidqiyyāhū*, in *ḥōdeš* the *rəbîʿî*, in *tišʿāh* to-the-*ḥōdeš*, *hābqəʿāh* the-*ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaštê*-*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - eleven", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*ṣidqiyyāhū*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - month", "*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine, singular - fourth", "*tišʿāh*": "cardinal number - nine/ninth", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - month", "*hābqəʿāh*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was breached/broken through", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city" }, "variants": { "*hābqəʿāh*": "was breached/broken into/broken through", "*ʿîr*": "city/town" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ כֹּ֚ל שָׂרֵ֣י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַתָּ֑וֶךְ נֵרְגַ֣ל שַׂר־אֶ֠צֶר סַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּ שַׂר־סְכִ֣ים רַב־סָרִ֗יס נֵרְגַ֤ל שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙ רַב־מָ֔ג וְכָל־שְׁאֵרִ֔ית שָׂרֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-*yābōʾû* all *śārê* *melek*-*bābel* and-*yēšəbû* in-*šaʿar* the-*tāwek*: *nērəgal* *śar*-*ʾeṣer*, *samgar*-*nəbû*, *śar*-*səkîm* *rab*-*sārîs*, *nērəgal* *śar*-*ʾeṣer* *rab*-*māg*, and-all-*šəʾērît* *śārê* *melek* *bābel*.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they came/entered", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials/princes of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*yēšəbû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they sat/settled", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - gate of", "*tāwek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the middle/center", "*nērəgal*": "proper name, masculine - Nergal", "*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - official/prince of", "*ʾeṣer*": "proper name - Ezer/Sharezer", "*samgar*": "proper name - Samgar", "*nəbû*": "proper name - Nebo", "*səkîm*": "proper name - Sekim", "*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of", "*sārîs*": "noun, masculine, singular - eunuch/court official", "*māg*": "noun, masculine, singular - magician/wise man", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - remainder/rest of", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials/princes of" }, "variants": { "*yēšəbû*": "sat/settled/dwelled/took position", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*tāwek*": "middle/center/midst", "*rab*-*sārîs*": "chief eunuch/chief court official", "*rab*-*māg*": "chief magician/chief of the magi/chief wise man" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר רָ֠אָם צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וַֽ֠יִּבְרְחוּ וַיֵּצְא֨וּ לַ֤יְלָה מִן־הָעִיר֙ דֶּ֚רֶךְ גַּ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בְּשַׁ֖עַר בֵּ֣ין הַחֹמֹתָ֑יִם וַיֵּצֵ֖א דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* when *rāʾām* *ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* and-all *ʾanšê* the-*milḥāmāh*, and-*yibrəḥû* and-*yēṣəʾû* *laylāh* from-the-*ʿîr* *derek* *gan* the-*melek*, in-*šaʿar* between the-*ḥōmōtayim*, and-*yēṣēʾ* *derek* the-*ʿărābāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and it happened/came to pass", "*rāʾām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he saw them", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - men of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the war/battle", "*yibrəḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they fled", "*yēṣəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they went out", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine, singular - night", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way of/road to", "*gan*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - garden of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "noun, feminine, dual with definite article - the two walls", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he went out", "*ʿărābāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the Arabah/plain" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê* the-*milḥāmāh*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers", "*laylāh*": "night/at night", "*derek*": "way/road/path/direction", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "two walls/double wall", "*ʿărābāh*": "Arabah/desert plain/wilderness" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.5", "source": "וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּ חֵיל־כַּשְׂדִּ֜ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם וַיַּשִּׂ֣גוּ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּהוּ֮ בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת יְרֵחוֹ֒ וַיִּקְח֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ וַֽ֠יַּעֲלֻהוּ אֶל־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל רִבְלָ֖תָה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ מִשְׁפָּטִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yirdəpû* *ḥêl*-*kaśdîm* after-them, and-*yaśśîgû* *ʾet*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* in-*ʿarbôt* *yərēḥô*, and-*yiqḥû* him and-*yaʿăluhû* to-*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *riblātāh* in-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt*, and-*yədabbēr* with-him *mišpāṭîm*.", "grammar": { "*yirdəpû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they pursued", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - army/force of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name, masculine, plural - Chaldeans", "*yaśśîgû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they overtook/caught", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*ʿarbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - plains of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper name - Jericho", "*yiqḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they took", "*yaʿăluhû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and they brought him up", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*riblātāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Riblah", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper name - Hamath", "*yədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he spoke", "*mišpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - judgments" }, "variants": { "*ḥêl*-*kaśdîm*": "army of the Chaldeans/Chaldean forces", "*yaśśîgû*": "overtook/caught/reached/captured", "*ʿarbôt*": "plains/desert plains/steppes", "*yaʿăluhû*": "brought him up/took him up/led him up", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/sentences/legal decisions/punishments" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחַט֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל אֶת־בְּנֵ֧י צִדְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּרִבְלָ֖ה לְעֵינָ֑יו וְאֵת֙ כָּל־חֹרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה שָׁחַ֖ט מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-*yišḥaṭ* *melek* *bābel* *ʾet*-*bənê* *ṣidqiyyāhû* in-*riblāh* before-his-eyes, and-*ʾēt* all-*ḥōrê* *yəhûdāh* *šāḥaṭ* *melek* *bābel*.", "grammar": { "*yišḥaṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he slaughtered", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*riblāh*": "proper name - Riblah", "*ləʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine, dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before his eyes", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - nobles of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*šāḥaṭ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he slaughtered" }, "variants": { "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/butchered/killed", "*bənê*": "sons/children", "*ḥōrê*": "nobles/officials/free men" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.7", "source": "וְאֶת־עֵינֵ֥י צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ עִוֵּ֑ר וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם לָבִ֥יא אֹת֖וֹ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*ʿênê* *ṣidqiyyāhû* *ʿiwwēr*, and-*yaʾasrēhû* in-the-*nəḥuštayim* to-*lābîʾ* him *bābelāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine, dual, construct - eyes of", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*ʿiwwēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he blinded", "*yaʾasrēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and he bound him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "noun, feminine, dual with definite article - the bronze fetters/chains", "*lābîʾ*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*bābelāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿiwwēr*": "blinded/made blind", "*yaʾasrēhû*": "bound him/tied him/shackled him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "bronze fetters/chains/shackles/double chains", "*lābîʾ*": "to bring/to lead/to carry" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.8", "source": "וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָעָ֔ם שָׂרְפ֥וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם נָתָֽצוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*bêt* the-*melek* and-*ʾet*-*bêt* the-*ʿām* *śārpû* the-*kaśdîm* with-the-*ʾēš*, and-*ʾet*-*ḥōmôt* *yərûšālaim* *nātāṣû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people", "*śārpû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they burned", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name, masculine, plural with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the fire", "*ḥōmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - walls of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*nātāṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they broke down" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house/palace/temple", "*śārpû*": "burned/set on fire", "*nātāṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished/destroyed" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.9", "source": "וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת יֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֖ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֑ים הֶגְלָ֛ה נְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-*ʾēt* *yeter* the-*ʿām* the-*nišʾārîm* in-the-*ʿîr* and-*ʾet*-the-*nōpəlîm* who *nāpəlû* to-him, and-*ʾēt* *yeter* the-*ʿām* the-*nišʾārîm*, *heglāh* *nəbûzar*-*ʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *bābel*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - remainder of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people", "*nišʾārîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*nōpəlîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones falling/deserting", "*nāpəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fell/deserted", "*heglāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he exiled", "*nəbûzar*-*ʾădān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*nišʾārîm*": "remaining/left over/staying", "*nōpəlîm*": "falling/deserting/defecting", "*nāpəlû*": "fell/deserted/defected/went over", "*heglāh*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "chief of the guard/captain of the bodyguard/chief executioner" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.10", "source": "וּמִן־הָעָ֣ם הַדַּלִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵין־לָהֶם֙ מְא֔וּמָה הִשְׁאִ֛יר נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֛ם כְּרָמִ֥ים וִֽיגֵבִ֖ים בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And-from-the-*ʿām* the-*dallîm* who *ʾên*-to-them *məʾûmāh*, *hišʾîr* *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *yəhûdāh*, and-*yittēn* to-them *kərāmîm* and-*yəgēbîm* in-the-*yôm* the-that.", "grammar": { "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people", "*dallîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the poor", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*məʾûmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular - anything", "*hišʾîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he left/left behind", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he gave", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - vineyards", "*yəgēbîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - fields", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*dallîm*": "poor/impoverished/weak/lowly", "*məʾûmāh*": "anything/something/nothing", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left behind/kept", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/orchards", "*yəgēbîm*": "fields/cisterns/agricultural plots" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.11", "source": "וַיְצַ֛ו נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל עַֽל־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ בְּיַ֛ד נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*yəṣaw* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* concerning-*yirməyāhû* by-*yad* *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*yəṣaw*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he commanded", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*yirməyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Jeremiah", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəṣaw*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*yad*": "hand/through/by way of" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.12", "source": "קָחֶ֗נּוּ וְעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ שִׂ֣ים עָלָ֔יו וְאַל־תַּ֥עַשׂ ל֖וֹ מְא֣וּמָה רָּ֑ע כִּ֗י *אם כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ כֵּ֖ן עֲשֵׂ֥ה עִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Qāḥennû* and-*ʿêneyḵā* *śîm* upon-him and-not-*taʿaś* to-him *məʾûmāh* *rāʿ*, but as-which *yədabbēr* to-you, so *ʿăśēh* with-him.", "grammar": { "*Qāḥennû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - take him", "*ʿêneyḵā*": "noun, feminine, dual construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*śîm*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - place/set", "*taʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + negative particle - do not do", "*məʾûmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular - anything", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*yədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he speaks", "*ʿăśēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - do" }, "variants": { "*Qāḥennû*": "take him/get him/fetch him", "*śîm* *ʿêneyḵā*": "set your eyes/watch over/pay attention to", "*məʾûmāh* *rāʿ*": "anything bad/any harm/any evil thing", "*ʿăśēh*": "do/perform/act" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֣ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֗ים וּנְבֽוּשַׁזְבָּן֙‪[6]‬ רַב־סָרִ֔יס וְנֵרְגַ֥ל שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר רַב־מָ֑ג וְכֹ֖ל רַבֵּ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-*yišlaḥ* *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* and-*nəbûšazəbān* *rab*-*sārîs* and-*nērəgal* *śar*-*ʾeṣer* *rab*-*māg* and-all *rabbê* *melek*-*bābel*.", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he sent", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners", "*nəbûšazəbān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebushazban", "*sārîs*": "noun, masculine, singular - eunuch/court official", "*nērəgal*": "proper name, masculine - Nergal", "*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - prince/official of", "*ʾeṣer*": "proper name - Ezer/Sharezer", "*māg*": "noun, masculine, singular - magician/wise man", "*rabbê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - chiefs/officials of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*rab*-*sārîs*": "chief eunuch/chief court official", "*rab*-*māg*": "chief magician/chief of the magi/chief wise man", "*rabbê*": "chiefs/officials/great ones" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ֩ וַיִּקְח֨וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ מֵחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֗ה וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ן לְהוֹצִאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַבָּ֑יִת וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And-*yišləḥû* and-*yiqḥû* *ʾet*-*yirməyāhû* from-*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*, and-*yittənû* him to-*gədalyāhû* *ben*-*ʾăḥîqām* *ben*-*šāpān* to-*hôṣîʾēhû* to-the-*bayit*, and-*yēšeb* in-*tôḵ* the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*yišləḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they sent", "*yiqḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yirməyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Jeremiah", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the guard", "*yittənû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they gave", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Gedaliah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - son of", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name, masculine - Ahikam", "*šāpān*": "proper name, masculine - Shaphan", "*hôṣîʾēhû*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to bring him out", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the house", "*yēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he dwelled", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - midst of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*": "court of the guard/prison courtyard/guardhouse", "*hôṣîʾēhû*": "to bring him out/to lead him out", "*bayit*": "house/home/palace", "*yēšeb*": "dwelled/lived/remained/stayed", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.15", "source": "וְאֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ הָיָ֣ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֑ה בִּֽהְיֹת֣וֹ עָצ֔וּר בַּחֲצַ֥ר הַמַּטָּרָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-to-*yirməyāhû* *hāyāh* *dəbar*-*YHWH* in-*hĕyôtô* *ʿāṣûr* in-*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*yirməyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Jeremiah", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it was/came", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hĕyôtô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his being", "*ʿāṣûr*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - confined/detained", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the guard", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*dəbar*-*YHWH*": "word of Yahweh/message from the LORD", "*ʿāṣûr*": "confined/detained/imprisoned/shut up", "*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*": "court of the guard/prison courtyard/guardhouse" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.16", "source": "הָל֣וֹךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לְעֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ הַכּוּשִׁ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִי֩ *מבי **מֵבִ֨יא אֶת־דְּבָרַ֜י אֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לְרָעָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א לְטוֹבָ֑ה וְהָי֥וּ לְפָנֶ֖יךָ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "*Hālôḵ* and-*ʾāmartā* to-*ʿebed*-*melek* the-*kûšî* *lēʾmōr*, thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*: Behold-me *mēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*dəbāray* to-the-*ʿîr* the-this for-*rāʿāh* and-not for-*ṭôbāh*, and-*hāyû* before-you in-the-*yôm* the-that.", "grammar": { "*Hālôḵ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - going", "*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - servant of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*kûšî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Cushite/Ethiopian", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*mēbîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dəbāray*": "noun, masculine, plural + 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster", "*ṭôbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - good/welfare", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural + waw consecutive - and they will be", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*Hālôḵ*": "go/going (emphatic)", "*ʿebed*-*melek*": "Ebed-Melech (name meaning 'servant of the king')", "*kûšî*": "Cushite/Ethiopian/from Cush", "*YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*": "Yahweh of hosts/LORD of armies", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/about to bring/going to bring", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/harm", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/welfare/prosperity/benefit" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.17", "source": "וְהִצַּלְתִּ֥יךָ בַיּוֹם־הַה֖וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ בְּיַ֣ד הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה יָג֖וֹר מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*hiṣṣaltîḵā* in-the-*yôm*-the-that *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, and-not *tinnātēn* in-*yad* the-*ʾănāšîm* whom-you *yāgôr* from-their-faces.", "grammar": { "*hiṣṣaltîḵā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will deliver you", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*tinnātēn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be given", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the men", "*yāgôr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - fearing", "*mipənêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their faces" }, "variants": { "*hiṣṣaltîḵā*": "I will deliver you/I will rescue you/I will save you", "*nəʾum*-*YHWH*": "declaration of Yahweh/says the LORD", "*tinnātēn*": "you will be given/you will be handed over", "*yāgôr*": "fearing/dreading/being afraid of" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.18", "source": "כִּ֤י מַלֵּט֙ אֲמַלֶּטְךָ֔ וּבַחֶ֖רֶב לֹ֣א תִפֹּ֑ל וְהָיְתָ֨ה לְךָ֤ נַפְשְׁךָ֙ לְשָׁלָ֔ל כִּֽי־בָטַ֥חְתָּ בִּ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For *mallēṭ* *ʾămalleṭḵā*, and-by-the-*ḥereb* not *tippōl*, and-*hāyətāh* to-you *napšəḵā* for-*šālāl*, because-*bāṭaḥtā* in-me *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*mallēṭ*": "verb, piel infinitive absolute - to deliver", "*ʾămalleṭḵā*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will deliver you", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the sword", "*tippōl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will fall", "*hāyətāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular + waw consecutive - and it will be", "*napšəḵā*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life/soul", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - spoil/plunder", "*bāṭaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you trusted", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*mallēṭ* *ʾămalleṭḵā*": "I will surely deliver you (emphatic)", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*napšəḵā*": "your life/your soul/yourself", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/prize/reward", "*bāṭaḥtā*": "trusted/relied on/put confidence in" } }
• Jer 52:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.1", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַחַ֤ת שָׁנָה֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ חמיטל חֲמוּטַ֥ל בַּֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מִלִּבְנָֽה׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʿesrîm* *wə*-*ʾaḥat* *šānâ* *ṣidqîyāhû* *bə*-*mālkô* *wə*-*ʾaḥat* *ʿeśrēh* *šānâ* *mālak* *bî*-*rûšālāim* *wə*-*šēm* *ʾimmô* *ḥămûṭal* *bat*-*yirmyāhû* *mi*-*libnâ*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*ʿesrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*bə*-*mālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*bî*-*rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*šēm*": "construct state - name of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ḥămûṭal*": "proper noun - Hamutal", "*bat*": "construct state - daughter of", "*yirmyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*mi*-*libnâ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Libnah" }, "variants": { "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "Zedekiah (meaning 'Yahweh is my righteousness')", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*ḥămûṭal*": "Hamutal (name appears as both חמיטל and חֲמוּטַל in text)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה יְהוֹיָקִֽים׃", "text": "*wa*-*yaʿaś* *hā*-*raʿ* *bə*-*ʿênê* *yhwh* *kə*-*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśâ* *yəhôyāqîm*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*hā*-*raʿ*": "definite article + adjective - the evil", "*bə*-*ʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in eyes of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*kə*-*kōl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/had done", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight (figurative for judgment/opinion)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.3", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ עַל־אַ֣ף יְהוָ֗ה הָֽיְתָה֙ בִּירוּשָׁלַ֣͏ִם וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַד־הִשְׁלִיכ֥וֹ אוֹתָ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "*kî* *ʿal*-*ʾap* *yhwh* *hāytâ* *bî*-*rûšālaim* *wî*-*hûdâ* *ʿad*-*hišlîkô* *ʾôtām* *mē*-*ʿal* *pānāyw* *wa*-*yimrōd* *ṣidqîyāhû* *bə*-*melek* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿal*-*ʾap*": "preposition + noun - on account of anger", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hāytâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it was/happened", "*bî*-*rûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wî*-*hûdâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah", "*ʿad*-*hišlîkô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - until his casting", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mē*-*ʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon", "*pānāyw*": "plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*wa*-*yimrōd*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rebelled", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*bə*-*melek*": "preposition + noun construct - against king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*hāytâ*": "it was/it happened/it came to be", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence", "*yimrōd*": "rebelled/revolted against" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.4", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ בַשָּׁנָ֨ה הַתְּשִׁעִ֜ית לְמָלְכ֗וֹ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִי֮ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֒ בָּ֠א נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל ה֤וּא וְכָל־חֵילוֹ֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּבְנ֥וּ עָלֶ֛יהָ דָּיֵ֖ק סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wa*-*yəhî* *ba*-*šānâ* *ha*-*təšîʿît* *lə*-*mālkô* *ba*-*ḥōdeš* *hā*-*ʿăśîrî* *be*-*ʿāśôr* *la*-*ḥōdeš* *bāʾ* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *hûʾ* *wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô* *ʿal*-*yərûšālaim* *wa*-*yaḥănû* *ʿāleyhā* *wa*-*yibnû* *ʿāleyhā* *dāyēq* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ba*-*šānâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the year", "*ha*-*təšîʿît*": "definite article + ordinal number, feminine - the ninth", "*lə*-*mālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of his reign", "*ba*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the month", "*hā*-*ʿăśîrî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the tenth", "*be*-*ʿāśôr*": "preposition + cardinal number - on the tenth [day]", "*la*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - of the month", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô*": "conjunction + noun construct + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his army", "*ʿal*-*yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - against Jerusalem", "*wa*-*yaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they encamped", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - against it", "*wa*-*yibnû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they built", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - against it", "*dāyēq*": "noun - siege wall/rampart", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*dāyēq*": "siege wall/battering ram/siege works", "*yaḥănû*": "encamped/pitched camp", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.5", "source": "וַתָּבֹ֥א הָעִ֖יר בַּמָּצ֑וֹר עַ֚ד עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wa*-*tābōʾ* *hā*-*ʿîr* *ba*-*māṣôr* *ʿad* *ʿaštê* *ʿeśrê* *šānâ* *la*-*melek* *ṣidqîyāhû*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*tābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it came", "*hā*-*ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine - the city", "*ba*-*māṣôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun - under siege", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿaštê* *ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number, construct state - eleven", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine - year", "*la*-*melek*": "preposition + noun - of the king", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾ*": "came/entered", "*māṣôr*": "siege/distress", "*ʿaštê* *ʿeśrê*": "eleven (feminine form)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.6", "source": "בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ הָֽרְבִיעִי֙ בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ וַיֶּחֱזַ֥ק הָרָעָ֖ב בָּעִ֑יר וְלֹא־הָיָ֥ה לֶ֖חֶם לְעַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ba*-*ḥōdeš* *hā*-*rəbîʿî* *bə*-*tišʿâ* *la*-*ḥōdeš* *wa*-*yeḥĕzaq* *hā*-*rāʿāb* *bā*-*ʿîr* *wə*-*lōʾ*-*hāyâ* *leḥem* *lə*-*ʿam* *hā*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ba*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the month", "*hā*-*rəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fourth", "*bə*-*tišʿâ*": "preposition + cardinal number - on the ninth [day]", "*la*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - of the month", "*wa*-*yeḥĕzaq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and became severe", "*hā*-*rāʿāb*": "definite article + noun - the famine", "*bā*-*ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the city", "*wə*-*lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - there was", "*leḥem*": "noun - bread/food", "*lə*-*ʿam*": "preposition + noun construct - for people of", "*hā*-*ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun - the land" }, "variants": { "*yeḥĕzaq*": "became strong/severe/intense", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*ʿam* *hā*-*ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.7", "source": "וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע הָעִ֗יר וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֡ה יִבְרְחוּ֩ וַיֵּצְא֨וּ מֵהָעִ֜יר לַ֗יְלָה דֶּ֜רֶךְ שַׁ֤עַר בֵּין־הַחֹמֹתַ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־גַּ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכַשְׂדִּ֥ים עַל־הָעִ֖יר סָבִ֑יב וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָֽה׃", "text": "*wa*-*tibbāqaʿ* *hā*-*ʿîr* *wə*-*kāl*-*ʾanšê* *ha*-*milḥāmâ* *yibrəḥû* *wa*-*yēṣəʾû* *mē*-*hā*-*ʿîr* *laylâ* *derek* *šaʿar* *bên*-*ha*-*ḥōmōtayim* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*gan* *ha*-*melek* *wə*-*kaśdîm* *ʿal*-*hā*-*ʿîr* *sābîb* *wa*-*yēlkû* *derek* *hā*-*ʿărābâ*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*tibbāqaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and was broken into", "*hā*-*ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine - the city", "*wə*-*kāl*-*ʾanšê*": "conjunction + noun construct + noun construct - and all men of", "*ha*-*milḥāmâ*": "definite article + noun - the war/battle", "*yibrəḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they fled", "*wa*-*yēṣəʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went out", "*mē*-*hā*-*ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun - from the city", "*laylâ*": "noun, adverbial use - at night", "*derek*": "noun construct - way of", "*šaʿar*": "noun construct - gate of", "*bên*-*ha*-*ḥōmōtayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, dual - between the two walls", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿal*-*gan*": "preposition + noun construct - by the garden of", "*ha*-*melek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*wə*-*kaśdîm*": "conjunction + proper noun, plural - and Chaldeans", "*ʿal*-*hā*-*ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun - around the city", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding", "*wa*-*yēlkû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*derek*": "noun construct - way of", "*hā*-*ʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun - the Arabah/plain" }, "variants": { "*tibbāqaʿ*": "was broken into/breached/penetrated", "*ʾanšê* *ha*-*milḥāmâ*": "men of war/soldiers/warriors", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "two walls/double wall", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ʿărābâ*": "Arabah/Jordan Valley/desert plain" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.8", "source": "וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ חֵיל־כַּשְׂדִּים֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּשִּׂ֥יגוּ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת יְרֵח֑וֹ וְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ נָפֹ֖צוּ מֵעָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa*-*yirdəpû* *ḥêl*-*kaśdîm* *ʾaḥărê* *ha*-*melek* *wa*-*yaśśîgû* *ʾet*-*ṣidqîyāhû* *bə*-*ʿarbôt* *yərēḥô* *wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô* *nāpōṣû* *mē*-*ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yirdəpû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they pursued", "*ḥêl*-*kaśdîm*": "noun construct + proper noun, plural - army of Chaldeans", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ha*-*melek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*wa*-*yaśśîgû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they overtook", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*bə*-*ʿarbôt*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - in plains of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô*": "conjunction + noun construct + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his army", "*nāpōṣû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - were scattered", "*mē*-*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*yirdəpû*": "pursued/chased", "*yaśśîgû*": "overtook/caught up to/reached", "*ʿarbôt*": "plains/deserts/steppes", "*nāpōṣû*": "were scattered/dispersed/spread out" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.9", "source": "וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂוּ֙ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּעֲל֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ אֶל־מֶ֧לֶךְ בָּבֶ֛ל רִבְלָ֖תָה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ מִשְׁפָּטִֽים׃", "text": "*wa*-*yitpəśû* *ʾet*-*ha*-*melek* *wa*-*yaʿălû* *ʾōtô* *ʾel*-*melek* *bābel* *riblātâ* *bə*-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt* *wa*-*yədabbēr* *ʾittô* *mišpāṭîm*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yitpəśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they seized", "*ʾet*-*ha*-*melek*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun - the king", "*wa*-*yaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought up", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾel*-*melek*": "preposition + noun construct - to king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*riblātâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Riblah", "*bə*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun construct - in land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*wa*-*yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he pronounced", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*mišpāṭîm*": "noun, plural - judgments" }, "variants": { "*yitpəśû*": "seized/captured/took hold of", "*yaʿălû*": "brought up/led up/took up", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/declared/pronounced", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/sentences/legal decisions" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחַ֧ט מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ לְעֵינָ֑יו וְגַ֛ם אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה שָׁחַ֥ט בְּרִבְלָֽתָה׃", "text": "*wa*-*yišḥaṭ* *melek*-*bābel* *ʾet*-*bənê* *ṣidqîyāhû* *lə*-*ʿênāyw* *wə*-*gam* *ʾet*-*kāl*-*śārê* *yəhûdâ* *šāḥaṭ* *bə*-*riblātâ*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yišḥaṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*ʾet*-*bənê*": "direct object marker + noun construct plural - sons of", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*lə*-*ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - before his eyes", "*wə*-*gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*ʾet*-*kāl*-*śārê*": "direct object marker + noun construct + noun construct plural - all princes/officials of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šāḥaṭ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he slaughtered", "*bə*-*riblātâ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Riblah" }, "variants": { "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/slew/killed", "*bənê*": "sons/children", "*śārê*": "princes/officials/nobles" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.11", "source": "וְאֶת־עֵינֵ֥י צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ עִוֵּ֑ר וַיַּאַסְרֵ֣הוּ בַֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֗יִם וַיְבִאֵ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ בָּבֶ֔לָה וַיִּתְּנֵ֥הוּ בבית־בֵֽית־הַפְּקֻדֹּ֖ת עַד־י֥וֹם מוֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿênê* *ṣidqîyāhû* *ʿiwwēr* *wa*-*yaʾasrēhû* *ba*-*nəḥuštayim* *wa*-*yəbiʾēhû* *melek*-*bābel* *bābelâ* *wa*-*yittənēhû* *bêt*-*ha*-*pəquddōt* *ʿad*-*yôm* *môtô*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿênê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct plural - and eyes of", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*ʿiwwēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he blinded", "*wa*-*yaʾasrēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he bound him", "*ba*-*nəḥuštayim*": "preposition + noun, dual - with bronze fetters", "*wa*-*yəbiʾēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Babylon", "*wa*-*yittənēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he put him", "*bêt*-*ha*-*pəquddōt*": "noun construct + definite article + noun, plural - house of custody/prison", "*ʿad*-*yôm*": "preposition + noun construct - until day of", "*môtô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his death" }, "variants": { "*ʿiwwēr*": "blinded/made blind", "*nəḥuštayim*": "bronze fetters/chains/shackles (dual form)", "*bêt*-*ha*-*pəquddōt*": "prison house/house of custody/house of visitation", "*bêt*": "appears as both בבית and בֵֽית in text" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.12", "source": "וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הֽ͏ַחֲמִישִׁי֙ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ הִ֗יא שְׁנַת֙ תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֑ל בָּ֗א נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים עָמַ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*û*-*ba*-*ḥōdeš* *ha*-*ḥămîšî* *be*-*ʿāśôr* *la*-*ḥōdeš* *hîʾ* *šənat* *təšaʿ*-*ʿeśrê* *šānâ* *la*-*melek* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *bāʾ* *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *ʿāmad* *li*-*pnê* *melek*-*bābel* *bî*-*rûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*û*-*ba*-*ḥōdeš*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun - and in the month", "*ha*-*ḥămîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fifth", "*be*-*ʿāśôr*": "preposition + cardinal number - on the tenth [day]", "*la*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - of the month", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it [was]", "*šənat*": "noun construct - year of", "*təšaʿ*-*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number - nineteen", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine - year", "*la*-*melek*": "preposition + noun - for the king", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun construct + noun, plural - chief of guards/executioners", "*ʿāmad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood", "*li*-*pnê*": "preposition + noun construct plural - before", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*bî*-*rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief executioner/chief of bodyguards", "*ʿāmad*": "stood/served/attended", "*li*-*pnê*": "before/in the presence of" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף אֶת־בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־בָּתֵּ֧י יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְאֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית הַגָּד֖וֹל שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wa*-*yiśrōp* *ʾet*-*bêt*-*yhwh* *wə*-*ʾet*-*bêt* *ha*-*melek* *wə*-*ʾēt* *kāl*-*bāttê* *yərûšālaim* *wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*bêt* *ha*-*gādôl* *śārap* *bā*-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yiśrōp*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned", "*ʾet*-*bêt*-*yhwh*": "direct object marker + noun construct + divine name - house of YHWH", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*bêt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct - and house of", "*ha*-*melek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*wə*-*ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kāl*-*bāttê*": "noun construct + noun construct plural - all houses of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*bêt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct + noun construct - and every house", "*ha*-*gādôl*": "definite article + adjective - the great", "*śārap*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he burned", "*bā*-*ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - with the fire" }, "variants": { "*yiśrōp*": "burned/set on fire", "*bêt*-*yhwh*": "house of YHWH/temple", "*bêt* *ha*-*gādôl*": "great house/important building/palace" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.14", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֶת־רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥōmôt* *yərûšālaim* *sābîb* *nātəṣû* *kāl*-*ḥêl* *kaśdîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥōmôt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct + noun construct plural - and all walls of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*nātəṣû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they broke down", "*kāl*-*ḥêl*": "noun construct + noun construct - all army of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "direct object marker + noun construct + noun, plural - [with] the captain of the guard" }, "variants": { "*nātəṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished", "*ḥêl*": "army/forces/troops", "*ʾăšer* *ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "who were with the captain of the guard/under the command of the captain of the guard" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.15", "source": "וּמִדַּלּ֨וֹת הָעָ֜ם וְֽאֶת־יֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֣ם ׀ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽפְלוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הָֽאָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And from *dalōt* the *ʿām* and *ʾet*-*yeter* the *ʿām* the *nišʾārim* in the *ʿîr* and *ʾet*-the *nōpəlîm* who *nāpəlû* to-*melek* *bābel* and *ʾēt* *yeter* the *ʾāmôn* *heglâ* *nəbûzarʾădān* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*dalōt*": "construct feminine plural - poor/weak ones", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yeter*": "construct masculine singular - remainder/rest of", "*nišʾārim*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those remaining/left", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular - city", "*nōpəlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - those falling/deserting", "*nāpəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they fell/deserted", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾāmôn*": "masculine singular - crowd/multitude", "*heglâ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he exiled/carried away", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers" }, "variants": { "*dalōt*": "poor/weak/lowest class", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/common people", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant/excellence", "*nišʾārim*": "those remaining/those left/those surviving", "*nōpəlîm*": "those falling/deserting/defecting", "*ʾāmôn*": "crowd/multitude/artisans/craftsmen", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.16", "source": "וּמִדַּלּ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ הִשְׁאִ֕יר נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֑ים לְכֹרְמִ֖ים וּלְיֹגְבִֽים׃", "text": "And from *dalōt* the *ʾāreṣ* *hišʾîr* *nəbûzarʾădān* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm* for-*kōrəmîm* and-for-*yōgəḇîm*.", "grammar": { "*dalōt*": "construct feminine plural - poor/weak ones", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land/earth", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left/allowed to remain", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers", "*kōrəmîm*": "masculine plural - vinedressers/vine-keepers", "*yōgəḇîm*": "masculine plural - farmers/plowmen/field workers" }, "variants": { "*dalōt*": "poor/weak/lowest class", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*hišʾîr*": "left behind/allowed to remain/spared", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks", "*yōgəḇîm*": "farmers/plowmen/field workers/tillers" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.17", "source": "וְאֶת־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְבֵית־יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת־יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּר֣וּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־כָּל־נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*ʿammûdê* the *nəḥōšet* which for-*bêt*-*YHWH* and *ʾet*-the *məkōnôt* and *ʾet*-*yām* the *nəḥōšet* which in-*bêt*-*YHWH* *šibbərû* *kaśdîm* and-*yiśʾû* *ʾet*-all-*nəḥuštām* *bāḇelâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammûdê*": "construct masculine plural - pillars/columns of", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*məkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/large basin", "*šibbərû*": "piel perfect 3rd plural - they broke/shattered", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they carried/took away", "*nəḥuštām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze", "*bāḇelâ*": "proper noun with directional *-â* - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/supports", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*nəḥuštām*": "their bronze/their copper/their brass objects" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.18", "source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠סִּרוֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֨ים וְאֶת־הַֽמְזַמְּר֜וֹת וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָקֹ֣ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּ֔וֹת וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־כְּלֵ֧י הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁר־יְשָׁרְת֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם לָקָֽחוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the *sîrôt* and *ʾet*-the *yāʿîm* and *ʾet*-the *məzammərôt* and *ʾet*-the *mizrāqōt* and *ʾet*-the *kappôt* and *ʾēt* all-*kəlê* the *nəḥōšet* which-*yəšārətû* with-them *lāqāḥû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sîrôt*": "feminine plural - pots/cauldrons", "*yāʿîm*": "masculine plural - shovels/scrapers", "*məzammərôt*": "feminine plural - snuffers/tongs/pruning hooks", "*mizrāqōt*": "masculine plural - bowls/basins", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural - dishes/spoons/palms", "*kəlê*": "construct masculine plural - vessels/implements of", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*yəšārətû*": "piel imperfect 3rd plural - they ministered/served", "*lāqāḥû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they took/carried away" }, "variants": { "*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels", "*yāʿîm*": "shovels/scrapers/fire pans", "*məzammərôt*": "snuffers/tongs/pruning hooks/shears", "*mizrāqōt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*kappôt*": "dishes/spoons/palms/small bowls", "*kəlê*": "vessels/implements/utensils/instruments", "*yəšārətû*": "they ministered/served/performed service" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.19", "source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠סִּפִּים וְאֶת־הַמַּחְתּ֨וֹת וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֜וֹת וְאֶת־הַסִּיר֣וֹת וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹר֗וֹת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַמְּנַקִי֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר זָהָב֙ זָהָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁר־כֶּ֖סֶף כָּ֑סֶף לָקַ֖ח רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the *sippîm* and *ʾet*-the *maḥtôt* and *ʾet*-the *mizrāqôt* and *ʾet*-the *sîrôt* and *ʾet*-the *mənōrôt* and *ʾet*-the *kappôt* and *ʾet*-the *mənaqîyôt* which *zāhāḇ* *zāhāḇ* and-which-*kesep* *kāsep* *lāqaḥ* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sippîm*": "masculine plural - basins/cups/thresholds", "*maḥtôt*": "feminine plural - firepans/censers/snuffdishes", "*mizrāqôt*": "masculine plural - bowls/basins", "*sîrôt*": "feminine plural - pots/cauldrons", "*mənōrôt*": "feminine plural - lampstands/candlesticks", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural - dishes/spoons/palms", "*mənaqîyôt*": "feminine plural - libation cups/drink offerings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular - gold (doubled for emphasis)", "*kesep*": "masculine singular - silver (doubled for emphasis)", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers" }, "variants": { "*sippîm*": "basins/cups/thresholds/doorposts", "*maḥtôt*": "firepans/censers/snuffdishes/coal carriers", "*mizrāqôt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels", "*mənōrôt*": "lampstands/candlesticks/menorahs", "*kappôt*": "dishes/spoons/palms/small bowls", "*mənaqîyôt*": "libation cups/drink offerings/sacrificial bowls", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.20", "source": "הָעַמּוּדִ֣ים ׀ שְׁנַ֗יִם הַיָּ֤ם אֶחָד֙ וְהַבָּקָ֞ר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֣חַת הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־הָיָ֣ה מִשְׁקָ֔ל לִנְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "The *ʿammûdîm* two, the *yām* one, and-the *bāqār* twelve *nəḥōšet* which-under the *məkōnôt* which *ʿāśâ* the *melek* *šəlōmōh* for-*bêt* *YHWH*, *lōʾ*-*hāyâ* *mišqāl* to-*nəḥuštām* all-the *kēlîm* the these.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/large basin", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*bāqār*": "collective masculine singular - oxen/cattle", "*šənêm-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*məkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*mišqāl*": "masculine singular - weight/measure", "*nəḥuštām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural - vessels/implements", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/supports", "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*bāqār*": "oxen/cattle/bulls", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils/instruments", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure/assessment" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.21", "source": "וְהָעַמּוּדִ֗ים שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה אַמָּה֙ *קומה **קוֹמַת֙ הָעַמֻּ֣ד הָאֶחָ֔ד וְח֛וּט שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה יְסֻבֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָבְי֛וֹ אַרְבַּ֥ע אַצְבָּע֖וֹת נָבֽוּב׃", "text": "And-the *ʿammûdîm*, eighteen *ʾammâ* *qômat* the *ʿammûd* the *ʾeḥād*, and-*ḥûṭ* twelve *ʾammâ* *yəsubbennû*, and-*ʿāḇyô* four *ʾeṣbāʿôt* *nāḇûḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*šəmōneh ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - eighteen", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit (measure)", "*qômat*": "construct feminine singular - height of", "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular - one/first", "*ḥûṭ*": "masculine singular - thread/cord/measuring line", "*šəttêm-ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - twelve", "*yəsubbennû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it could encompass it", "*ʿāḇyô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its thickness", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*ʾeṣbāʿôt*": "feminine plural - fingers (as measure)", "*nāḇûḇ*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - hollow" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/supports", "*qômat*": "height/stature/standing height", "*ḥûṭ*": "thread/cord/measuring line/circumference", "*yəsubbennû*": "it could encompass it/it would surround it/it could encircle it", "*ʿāḇyô*": "its thickness/its width/its density", "*nāḇûḇ*": "hollow/empty/tube-like" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.22", "source": "וְכֹתֶ֨רֶת עָלָ֜יו נְחֹ֗שֶׁת וְקוֹמַ֨ת הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הָאַחַת֮ חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּוֹת֒ וּשְׂבָכָ֨ה וְרִמּוֹנִ֧ים עַֽל־הַכּוֹתֶ֛רֶת סָבִ֖יב הַכֹּ֣ל נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְכָאֵ֛לֶּה לַֽעַמּ֥וּד הַשֵּׁנִ֖י וְרִמּוֹנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*kōteret* upon-it *nəḥōšet*, and-*qômat* the *kōteret* the *ʾaḥat* five *ʾammôt*, and-*śəḇākâ* and-*rimmônîm* upon-the *kôteret* *sāḇîḇ* the all *nəḥōšet*, and-like-these for-the *ʿammûd* the *šēnî* and-*rimmônîm*.", "grammar": { "*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown", "*ʿālāw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*qômat*": "construct feminine singular - height of", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular - one/first", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural - cubits (measure)", "*śəḇākâ*": "feminine singular - network/lattice work", "*rimmônîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*kôteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/whole/entirety", "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal - second" }, "variants": { "*kōteret*": "capital/crown/ornamental top", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*qômat*": "height/stature/standing height", "*śəḇākâ*": "network/lattice work/mesh decoration", "*rimmônîm*": "pomegranates/ornaments", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/encircling" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.23", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ הָֽרִמֹּנִ֔ים תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֖ה ר֑וּחָה כָּל־הָרִמּוֹנִ֥ים מֵאָ֛ה עַל־הַשְּׂבָכָ֖ה סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* the *rimmōnîm* ninety and-six *rûḥâ*, all-the *rimmônîm* hundred upon-the *śəḇākâ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they were", "*rimmōnîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*tišʿîm wəšiššâ*": "cardinal number - ninety-six", "*rûḥâ*": "feminine singular with directional *-â* - directionally/towards the side", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*rimmônîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*śəḇākâ*": "feminine singular - network/lattice work", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*rimmōnîm*": "pomegranates/ornaments", "*rûḥâ*": "directionally/towards the side/windward/exposed side", "*śəḇākâ*": "network/lattice work/mesh decoration", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/encircling" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.24", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח רַב־טַבָּחִ֗ים אֶת־שְׂרָיָה֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְאֶת־צְפַנְיָ֖ה כֹּהֵ֣ן הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וְאֶת־שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת שֹׁמְרֵ֥י הַסַּֽף׃", "text": "And-*yiqqaḥ* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *ʾet*-*śərāyâ* *kōhēn* the *rōʾš* and *ʾet*-*ṣəpanyâ* *kōhēn* the *mišneh* and *ʾet*-three *šōmərê* the *sap*.", "grammar": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he took", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śərāyâ*": "proper noun - Seraiah", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular - priest", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular - head/chief", "*ṣəpanyâ*": "proper noun - Zephaniah", "*mišneh*": "masculine singular - second/deputy", "*šəlōšet*": "construct cardinal number - three of", "*šōmərê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*sap*": "masculine singular - threshold/doorway" }, "variants": { "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/high (priest)", "*mišneh*": "second/deputy/assistant", "*šōmərê*": "keepers/guardians/watchmen", "*sap*": "threshold/doorway/entrance" } } 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.25", "source": "וּמִן־הָעִ֡יר לָקַח֩ סָרִ֨יס אֶחָ֜ד אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה פָקִ֣יד ׀ עַל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְשִׁבְעָ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֜ים מֵרֹאֵ֤י פְנֵי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְא֣וּ בָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֗ת סֹפֵר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֔א הַמַּצְבִּ֖א אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-from-the *ʿîr* *lāqaḥ* *sārîs* one who-*hāyâ* *pāqîd* over-*ʾanšê* the *milḥāmâ* and-seven *ʾănāšîm* from-*rōʾê* *pənê*-the *melek* who *nimṣəʾû* in-the *ʿîr* and *ʾēt*-*sōpēr* *śar* the *ṣāḇāʾ* the-*maṣbîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ* and-sixty *ʾîš* from-*ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ* the-*nimṣāʾîm* in-*tôk* the *ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular - city", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*sārîs*": "masculine singular - official/eunuch", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular - one", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/had been", "*pāqîd*": "masculine singular - overseer/officer", "*ʾanšê*": "construct masculine plural - men of", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular - war/battle", "*šiḇʿâ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*rōʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - seers of", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*nimṣəʾû*": "niphal perfect 3rd plural - they were found", "*sōpēr*": "masculine singular - scribe/secretary", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/host", "*maṣbîʾ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - mustering/conscripting", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular - people", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land/earth", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man/each man", "*nimṣāʾîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those being found", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of" }, "variants": { "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*sārîs*": "official/eunuch/court officer", "*pāqîd*": "overseer/officer/commander", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/fighting men", "*rōʾê*": "seers/those who see/those having access to", "*pənê*": "face/presence/before", "*nimṣəʾû*": "they were found/they happened to be/they were present", "*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/record keeper", "*śar*": "chief/commander/captain", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "army/host/troops", "*maṣbîʾ*": "mustering/conscripting/gathering for war", "*tôk*": "midst/among/inside" } } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.26", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אוֹתָ֔ם נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֑ים וַיֹּ֧לֶךְ אוֹתָ֛ם אֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל רִבְלָֽתָה׃", "text": "And-*yiqqaḥ* *ʾôtām* *nəbûzarʾădān* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm* and-*yōlek* *ʾôtām* to-*melek* *bāḇel* *riḇlātâ*.", "grammar": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he took", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers", "*yōlek*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he brought/led", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*riḇlātâ*": "proper noun with directional *-â* - to Riblah" }, "variants": { "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks", "*yōlek*": "brought/led/conducted" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.27", "source": "וַיַּכֶּ֣ה אוֹתָם֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֧ל וַיְמִתֵ֛ם בְּרִבְלָ֖ה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיִּ֥גֶל יְהוּדָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*yakkeh* *ʾôtām* *melek* *bāḇel* and-*yəmîtēm* in-*riḇlâ* in-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt*, and-*yigel* *yəhûdâ* from-over *ʾadmātô*.", "grammar": { "*yakkeh*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he struck", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yəmîtēm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he put them to death", "*riḇlâ*": "proper noun - Riblah", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct feminine singular - land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*yigel*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he exiled", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/from upon", "*ʾadmātô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its land/soil" }, "variants": { "*yakkeh*": "struck/hit/attacked", "*yəmîtēm*": "put them to death/killed them/executed them", "*yigel*": "exiled/carried away/removed", "*ʾadmātô*": "its land/its soil/its territory" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.28", "source": "זֶ֣ה הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶגְלָ֖ה נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֑ר בִּשְׁנַת־שֶׁ֕בַע יְהוּדִ֕ים שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "This is the *ʿām* which *heglâ* *Nəbûḵaḏreʾaṣṣar* in *šānat*-seven *Yəhûḏîm* three *ʾălāp̄îm* and twenty and three.", "grammar": { "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people", "*heglâ*": "Hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he exiled/carried away", "*Nəbûḵaḏreʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*šānat*": "construct form of noun, feminine, singular - year of", "*Yəhûḏîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine, plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*heglâ*": "deported/exiled/carried away", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population" } } 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.29", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֛ת שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֑ר מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם נֶ֕פֶשׁ שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃", "text": "In *šənat* eighteen to *Nəbûḵaḏreʾaṣṣar*, from *Yərûšālaim* *nep̄eš* eight *mēʾôt* thirty and two.", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "construct form of noun, feminine, singular - year of", "*Nəbûḵaḏreʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition ל - to/for Nebuchadnezzar", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition מ - from Jerusalem", "*nep̄eš*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*nep̄eš*": "soul/person/life/individual" } } 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.30", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שָׁלֹ֣שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים֮ לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֒ הֶגְלָ֗ה נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים יְהוּדִ֕ים נֶ֕פֶשׁ שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַרְבָּעִ֣ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֑ה כָּל־נֶ֕פֶשׁ אַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "In *šənat* three and twenty to *Nəbûḵaḏreʾaṣṣar*, *heglâ* *Nəbûzarʾăḏān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *Yəhûḏîm* *nep̄eš* seven *mēʾôt* forty and five; all-*nep̄eš* four *ʾălāp̄îm* and six *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "construct form of noun, feminine, singular - year of", "*heglâ*": "Hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he exiled/carried away", "*Nəbûzarʾăḏān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "construct form of noun, masculine, singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners/bodyguards", "*Yəhûḏîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*nep̄eš*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - hundreds", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine, plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief executioner/chief of the bodyguard", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/person/life/individual" } } 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.31", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ בִשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וָשֶׁ֜בַע שָׁנָ֗ה לְגָלוּת֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ן מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה בִּשְׁנֵ֤ים עָשָׂר֙ חֹ֔דֶשׁ בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ נָשָׂ֡א אֱוִ֣יל מְרֹדַךְ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל בִּשְׁנַ֣ת מַלְכֻת֗וֹ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיֹּצֵ֥א אוֹת֖וֹ מִבֵּ֥ית הַכְּלֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in thirty and seven *šānâ* to *gālût* *Yəhôyāḵîn* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûḏâ*, in twelve *ḥōḏeš*, in twenty and five to the *ḥōḏeš*, *nāśāʾ* *ʾĔwîl məroḏaḵ* *meleḵ* *Bāḇel* in *šənat* his *malḵût* *ʾet*-*rōʾš* *Yəhôyāḵîn* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûḏâ* and *wayyōṣēʾ* him from *bêt* *haklûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*gālût*": "noun, feminine, singular - exile", "*Yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*Yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - month", "*nāśāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - lifted up", "*ʾĔwîl məroḏaḵ*": "proper noun - Evil-merodach", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*šənat*": "construct form of noun, feminine, singular - year of", "*malḵût*": "noun, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular - head", "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "Hifil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*haklûʾ*": "noun with definite article - prison/confinement" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ* *ʾet*-*rōʾš*": "lifted up the head/showed favor/exalted", "*haklûʾ*": "prison/confinement/imprisonment" } } 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.32", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ טֹב֑וֹת וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־כִּסְא֔וֹ מִמַּ֗עַל לְכִסֵּ֧א הַמְּלָכִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ בְּבָבֶֽל׃", "text": "And *wayəḏabbēr* with him *ṭōḇôt*, and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-his *kissēʾ* from *maʿal* to *kissēʾ* the *məlāḵîm* which with him in *Bāḇel*.", "grammar": { "*wayəḏabbēr*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ṭōḇôt*": "adjective, feminine, plural - good things", "*wayyittēn*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he set/placed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - throne", "*maʿal*": "preposition - above", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the kings", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ṭōḇôt*": "good things/kindly/favorably", "*maʿal*": "above/over/beyond" } } 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.33", "source": "וְשִׁנָּ֕ה אֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י כִלְא֑וֹ וְאָכַ֨ל לֶ֧חֶם לְפָנָ֛יו תָּמִ֖יד כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽו׃", "text": "And *šinnâ* *ʾēt* *biḡḏê* his *kilʾô*, and *ʾāḵal* *leḥem* before him *tāmîḏ* all-*yəmê* his *ḥayyāw*.", "grammar": { "*šinnâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he changed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*biḡḏê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - garments of", "*kilʾô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his imprisonment", "*ʾāḵal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ate", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine, singular - bread/food", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually/regularly", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - days of", "*ḥayyāw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life" }, "variants": { "*biḡḏê* *kilʾô*": "prison garments/clothes of his imprisonment", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal" } } 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.34", "source": "וַאֲרֻחָת֗וֹ אֲרֻחַת֩ תָּמִ֨יד נִתְּנָה־לּ֜וֹ מֵאֵ֧ת מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמ֖וֹ עַד־י֣וֹם מוֹת֑וֹ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽיו׃", "text": "And his *ʾăruḥātô*, *ʾăruḥat* *tāmîḏ* *nittənâ*-to him from *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* *dəḇar*-*yôm* in *yômô* until-*yôm* his *môtô*, all *yəmê* his *ḥayyāw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăruḥātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his allowance/portion", "*ʾăruḥat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - allowance of", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually/regularly", "*nittənâ*": "Nifal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was given", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - matter of", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*yômô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its day", "*môtô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his death", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - days of", "*ḥayyāw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life" }, "variants": { "*ʾăruḥat*": "allowance/portion/food allowance", "*dəḇar*-*yôm* *bəyômô*": "daily portion/matter of a day in its day/daily provision" } }
• 2 Kgs 24:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.14", "source": "וְהִגְלָ֣ה אֶת־כָּל־יְ֠רוּשָׁלִַם וְֽאֶת־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֞ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל *עשרה **עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ גּוֹלֶ֔ה וְכָל־הֶחָרָ֖שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּ֑ר לֹ֣א נִשְׁאַ֔ר זוּלַ֖ת דַּלַּ֥ת עַם־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*hiḡlāh* *ʾeṯ*-all-*yərûšālaim* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-*haśśārîm* and-*ʾēṯ* all-*gibbôrê* *haḥayil* *ʿăśereṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* *gôleh* and-all-*heḥārāš* and-*hammasgēr* not *nišʾar* except *dallaṯ* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*hiḡlāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he carried into exile", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*haśśārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the officials", "*gibbôrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - mighty men of", "*haḥayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the army/valor", "*ʿăśereṯ*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*gôleh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - exile/captive", "*heḥārāš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the craftsman", "*hammasgēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the smith/locksmith", "*nišʾar*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was left/remained", "*dallaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - poorest of", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct noun - people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*hiḡlāh*": "carried into exile/deported/removed", "*haśśārîm*": "the officials/princes/nobles", "*gibbôrê* *haḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warriors/soldiers", "*gôleh*": "exile/captive/deportation", "*heḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan/skilled worker", "*hammasgēr*": "smith/metalworker/locksmith", "*dallaṯ* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ*": "poorest of the people of the land/lowest classes" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.15", "source": "וַיֶּ֥גֶל אֶת־יְהוֹיָכִ֖ין בָּבֶ֑לָה וְאֶת־אֵ֣ם הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ וְאֶת־נְשֵׁ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וְאֶת־סָרִיסָ֗יו וְאֵת֙ *אולי **אֵילֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ הוֹלִ֛יךְ גּוֹלָ֥ה מִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And-*wayyeḡel* *ʾeṯ*-*yəhôyāḵîn* *bāḇelāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ʾēm* *hammeleḵ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*nəšê* *hammeleḵ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*sārîsāyw* and-*ʾēṯ* *ʾêlê* *hāʾāreṣ* *hôlîḵ* *gôlāh* from-*yərûšālaim* *bāḇelāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyeḡel*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he carried into exile", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*bāḇelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon", "*ʾēm*": "feminine singular construct noun - mother of", "*hammeleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*nəšê*": "feminine plural construct noun - wives of", "*sārîsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eunuchs", "*ʾêlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - mighty ones of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*hôlîḵ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he led", "*gôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - exile/captivity", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyeḡel*": "carried into exile/deported", "*sārîsāyw*": "his eunuchs/court officials", "*ʾêlê*": "mighty ones/leaders/nobles/rams (metaphorically for leaders)", "*hôlîḵ* *gôlāh*": "led into captivity/took as exiles" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.16", "source": "וְאֵת֩ כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַחַ֜יִל שִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֗ים וְהֶחָרָ֤שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּר֙ אֶ֔לֶף הַכֹּ֕ל גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים עֹשֵׂ֣י מִלְחָמָ֑ה וַיְבִיאֵ֧ם מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל גּוֹלָ֖ה בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And-*ʾēṯ* all-*ʾanšê* *haḥayil* *šiḇʿaṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and-*heḥārāš* and-*hammasgēr* *ʾelep̄* *hakkōl* *gibbôrîm* *ʿōśê* *milḥāmāh* and-*wayḇîʾēm* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* *gôlāh* *bāḇelāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct noun - men of", "*haḥayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the army/valor", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*heḥārāš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the craftsman", "*hammasgēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the smith", "*ʾelep̄*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*hakkōl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the whole/all", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural adjective - mighty men", "*ʿōśê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war", "*wayḇîʾēm*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he brought them", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*gôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - exile/captivity", "*bāḇelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê* *haḥayil*": "men of war/soldiers/warriors", "*heḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan/skilled worker", "*hammasgēr*": "smith/metalworker/locksmith", "*gibbôrîm* *ʿōśê* *milḥāmāh*": "mighty men of war/skilled warriors", "*wayḇîʾēm* *gôlāh*": "brought them as captives/took them into exile" } }
• 2 Kgs 25:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.11", "source": "וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָפְלוּ֙ עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הֶהָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* *yeter* the *ʿām* the *nišʾārîm* in the *ʿîr* and *ʾet* the *nōpəlîm* *ʾăšer* *nāpəlû* to the *melek* *bāḇel* and *ʾēt* *yeter* the *hāmôn* *heglâ* *nəḇûzarʾădān* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*nišʾārîm*": "participle, niphal, masculine plural with definite article - the remaining ones/those left", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - in the city", "*nōpəlîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural with definite article - the defectors/those who fell away", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*nāpəlû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they fell/deserted", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - to the king", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rest of", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the multitude", "*heglâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil stem - he exiled", "*nəḇûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*nišʾārîm*": "remaining/left/surviving", "*nōpəlîm*": "deserters/defectors/those who fell away", "*nāpəlû*": "fell/deserted/defected", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/throng", "*heglâ*": "exiled/took into exile/deported" } }
• 2 Chr 36:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.1", "source": "וַיִּקְחוּ֙ עַם־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֶת־יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ וַיַּמְלִיכֻ֥הוּ תַֽחַת־אָבִ֖יו בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *wayyiqḥû* *ʿam-hāʾāreṣ* *ʾet-yəhôʾāḥāz* son-of-*yōʾšiyyāhû* and *wayyamlikuhû* in-place-of-his-father in-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they took", "*ʿam-hāʾāreṣ*": "construct chain - people of the land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun, direct object", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun in construct state - Josiah", "*wayyamlikuhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they made him king", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʿam-hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/local inhabitants", "*wayyamlikuhû*": "they made him king/they caused him to reign/they enthroned him" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.2", "source": "בֶּן־שָׁל֧וֹשׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה יוֹאָחָ֣ז בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Son-of-*šālôš* and-*ʿeśrîm* *šānâ* *yôʾāḥāz* in-his-*mālĕkô* and-three *ḥŏdāšîm* *mālak* in-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*šālôš*": "cardinal number - three", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*yôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun (alternate spelling of Jehoahaz)", "*bĕmālĕkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - months", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*bĕmālĕkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign/in his kingship" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.3", "source": "וַיְסִירֵ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַֽיַּעֲנֹשׁ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ מֵאָ֥ה כִכַּר־כֶּ֖סֶף וְכִכַּ֥ר זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wayĕsîrēhû* *melek-miṣrayim* in-*yərûšālāim* and *wayyaʿănōš* *ʾet-hāʾāreṣ* hundred *kikkar-kesep* and *kikkar* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayĕsîrēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he removed him", "*melek-miṣrayim*": "construct chain - king of Egypt", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem", "*wayyaʿănōš*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he fined/penalized", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land (with definite article)", "*kikkar-kesep*": "construct chain - talent of silver", "*kikkar*": "construct noun - talent", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayĕsîrēhû*": "he removed him/he deposed him/he took him away", "*wayyaʿănōš*": "he fined/he penalized/he imposed tribute on" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.4", "source": "וַיַּמְלֵ֨ךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֜יִם אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֣ים אָחִ֗יו עַל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים וְאֶת־יוֹאָחָ֤ז אָחִיו֙ לָקַ֣ח נְכ֔וֹ וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּ מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyamlek* *melek-miṣrayim* *ʾet-ʾelyāqîm* his-brother over-*yəhûdâ* and-*yərûšālaim* and *wayyassēb* *ʾet*-his-name *yəhôyāqîm* and *ʾet-yôʾāḥāz* his-brother *lāqaḥ* *nəkô* and *wayəbîʾēhû* *miṣrāyəmâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyamlek*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made king", "*melek-miṣrayim*": "construct chain - king of Egypt", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelyāqîm*": "proper noun, direct object", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun with preposition - over Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wayyassēb*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he changed", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*nəkô*": "proper noun - Neco", "*wayəbîʾēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*miṣrāyəmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Egypt" }, "variants": { "*wayyamlek*": "he made king/he appointed as king/he caused to reign", "*wayyassēb*": "he changed/he turned/he transformed", "*miṣrāyəmâ*": "to Egypt/toward Egypt/into Egypt" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.5", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הָרַ֔ע בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "Son-of-*ʿeśrîm* and-*ḥāmēš* *šānâ* *yəhôyāqîm* in-his-*mālĕkô* and-one *ʿeśrēh* *šānâ* *mālak* in-*yərûšālāim* and *wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-eyes-of *yhwh* his-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*bĕmālĕkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - ten", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/what was displeasing" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.6", "source": "עָלָ֣יו עָלָ֔ה נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיַּֽאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם לְהֹלִיכ֖וֹ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "Against-him *ʿālâ* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek* *bābel* and *wayaʾasrēhû* in-the-*nəḥuštayim* to-*hôlîkô* *bābelâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he came up", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wayaʾasrēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he bound him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "dual noun with definite article - bronze fetters/chains", "*hôlîkô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to cause him to go/to lead him", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿālâ*": "came up/went up/attacked", "*wayaʾasrēhû*": "he bound him/he chained him/he imprisoned him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "bronze fetters/copper chains/bronze shackles" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.7", "source": "וּמִכְּלֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה הֵבִ֥יא נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר לְבָבֶ֑ל וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם בְּהֵיכָל֖וֹ בְּבָבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-from-*kəlê* *bêt* *yhwh* *hēbîʾ* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* to-*bābel* and *wayyittənēm* in-his-*hêkālô* in-*bābel*", "grammar": { "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hēbîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - to Babylon", "*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he put them", "*hêkālô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his temple/palace", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - in Babylon" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils/implements", "*hêkālô*": "his temple/his palace/his sanctuary" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.8", "source": "וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יְהֽוֹיָקִ֜ים וְתֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ וְהַנִּמְצָ֣א עָלָ֔יו הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-rest-of *dibrê* *yəhôyāqîm* and-his-*tôʿēbōtāyw* that-*ʿāśâ* and-the-*nimṣā* against-him *hinnām* *kətûbîm* on-*sēper* *malkê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*yəhûdâ* and *wayyimlōk* *yəhôyākîn* his-son in-his-place", "grammar": { "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/acts/matters of", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*tôʿēbōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his abominations", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*nimṣā*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - being found/what was found", "*hinnām*": "presentative particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold they", "*kətûbîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct noun - book of", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct noun - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*yəhôyākîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin" }, "variants": { "*dibrê*": "words/matters/affairs/acts", "*tôʿēbōtāyw*": "his abominations/his detestable acts/his repulsive deeds", "*nimṣā*": "found/discovered/brought to light" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.9", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה שָׁנִים֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה חֳדָשִׁים֙ וַעֲשֶׂ֣רֶת יָמִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Son-of-*šəmôneh* *šānîm* *yəhôyākîn* in-his-*mālĕkô* and-three *ḥŏdāšîm* and-ten *yāmîm* *mālak* in-*yərûšālāim* and *wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-eyes-of *yhwh*", "grammar": { "*šəmôneh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*yəhôyākîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*bĕmālĕkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - months", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/what was displeasing" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.10", "source": "וְלִתְשׁוּבַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֗ה שָׁלַח֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַ֔‪[t]‬ר וַיְבִאֵ֣הוּ בָבֶ֔לָה עִם־כְּלֵ֖י חֶמְדַּ֣ת בֵּית־יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּמְלֵךְ֙ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ אָחִ֔יו עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִֽירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "And-at-*təšûbat* the-*šānâ* *šālaḥ* the-*melek* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* and *wayəbîʾēhû* *bābelâ* with-*kəlê* *ḥemdat* *bêt-yhwh* and *wayyamlek* *ʾet-ṣidqiyyāhû* his-brother over-*yəhûdâ* and-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*təšûbat*": "feminine singular construct noun - return of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the year", "*šālaḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sent", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*wayəbîʾēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Babylon", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*ḥemdat*": "feminine singular construct noun - desirable/precious things of", "*bêt-yhwh*": "construct chain - house of YHWH", "*wayyamlek*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun with preposition - over Judah", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*təšûbat*": "return/turning/coming around of", "*ḥemdat*": "desirable/precious/valuable/treasured", "*wayyamlek*": "he made king/he appointed as king/he caused to reign" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.11", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֧ים וְאַחַ֛ת שָׁנָ֖ה צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֑וֹ וְאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Son-of-*ʿeśrîm* and-one *šānâ* *ṣidqiyyāhû* in-his-*mālĕkô* and-one *ʿeśrēh* *šānâ* *mālak* in-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*bĕmālĕkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - ten", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*bĕmālĕkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign/in his kingship" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.12", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הָרַ֔ע בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו לֹ֣א נִכְנַ֗ע מִלִּפְנֵ֛י יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא מִפִּ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-eyes-of *yhwh* his-*ʾĕlōhîm* not *niknaʿ* from-before *yirmĕyāhû* the-*nābîʾ* from-mouth-of *yhwh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*niknaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he humbled himself", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/what was displeasing", "*niknaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/bowed down" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.13", "source": "וְ֠גַם בַּמֶּ֤לֶךְ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙ מָרָ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁבִּיע֖וֹ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים וַיֶּ֤קֶשׁ אֶת־עָרְפּוֹ֙ וַיְאַמֵּ֣ץ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ מִשּׁ֕וּב אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-also against-the-*melek* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* he-*mārad* who *hišbîʿô* by-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *wayyeqeš* *ʾet*-his-*ʿorepô* and *wayĕʾammēṣ* *ʾet*-his-*lĕbābô* from-*šûb* to-*yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*mārad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he rebelled", "*hišbîʿô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he made him swear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - by God", "*wayyeqeš*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he stiffened", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿorepô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neck", "*wayĕʾammēṣ*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he hardened", "*lĕbābô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*šûb*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - from turning", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mārad*": "rebelled/revolted/was insubordinate", "*hišbîʿô*": "made him swear/put him under oath/caused him to take an oath", "*wayyeqeš*": "stiffened/hardened/made obstinate", "*wayĕʾammēṣ*": "hardened/strengthened/made stubborn" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.14", "source": "גַּ֠ם כָּל־שָׂרֵ֨י הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְהָעָם֙ הִרְבּ֣וּ לִמְעָול־מַ֔עַל כְּכֹ֖ל תֹּעֲב֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַֽיְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִקְדִּ֖ישׁ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Also all-*śārê* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*ʿām* *hirbû* to-*limĕʿôl-maʿal* like-all *tôʿăbôt* the-*gôyim* and *wayĕṭammĕʾû* *ʾet-bêt* *yhwh* which *hiqdîš* in-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct noun - chiefs/officials of", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the priests", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*hirbû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they increased/multiplied", "*limĕʿôl-maʿal*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition + masculine singular noun - to act unfaithfully with unfaithfulness", "*tôʿăbôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - abominations of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*wayĕṭammĕʾû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they defiled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hiqdîš*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sanctified", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hirbû*": "increased/multiplied/did abundantly", "*limĕʿôl-maʿal*": "to act unfaithfully/to commit treachery/to transgress", "*tôʿăbôt*": "abominations/detestable practices/repulsive acts", "*wayĕṭammĕʾû*": "they defiled/they made unclean/they polluted" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֡ח יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֧ם עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּיַ֥ד מַלְאָכָ֖יו הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְשָׁל֑וֹחַ כִּֽי־חָמַ֥ל עַל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְעַל־מְעוֹנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* their-*ʾăbôtêhem* to-them by-hand-of his-*malʾākāyw* *haškēm* and-*šālôaḥ* because-he-*ḥāmal* on-his-*ʿammô* and-on-his-*mĕʿônô*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*ʾăbôtêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*malʾākāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his messengers", "*haškēm*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - rising early", "*šālôaḥ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - sending", "*ḥāmal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had compassion", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*mĕʿônô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*haškēm*": "rising early/persistently/repeatedly", "*šālôaḥ*": "sending/dispatching/commissioning", "*ḥāmal*": "had compassion/had pity/spared", "*mĕʿônô*": "his dwelling place/his habitation/his sanctuary" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.16", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ מַלְעִבִים֙ בְּמַלְאֲכֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּבוֹזִ֣ים דְּבָרָ֔יו וּמִֽתַּעְתְּעִ֖ים בִּנְבִאָ֑יו עַ֠ד עֲל֧וֹת חֲמַת־יְהוָ֛ה בְּעַמּ֖וֹ עַד־לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* *malʿibîm* with-*malʾăkê* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*bôzîm* his-*dĕbārāyw* and-*mitaʿtĕʿîm* with-his-*nĕbiʾāyw* until *ʿălôt* *ḥămat-yhwh* on-his-*ʿammô* until-to-no *marpēʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*malʿibîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - mocking", "*malʾăkê*": "masculine plural construct noun - messengers of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*bôzîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - despising", "*dĕbārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*mitaʿtĕʿîm*": "Hitpael participle masculine plural - mocking/scoffing", "*nĕbiʾāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his prophets", "*ʿălôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - rising of", "*ḥămat-yhwh*": "construct chain - wrath of YHWH", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*marpēʾ*": "masculine singular noun - healing/remedy" }, "variants": { "*malʿibîm*": "mocking/scoffing/ridiculing", "*bôzîm*": "despising/disdaining/holding in contempt", "*mitaʿtĕʿîm*": "mocking/scoffing/deriding", "*ḥămat*": "wrath/anger/fury" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.17", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ *כשדיים **כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג בַּחוּרֵיהֶ֤ם בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ בְּבֵ֣ית מִקְדָּשָׁ֔ם וְלֹ֥א חָמַ֛ל עַל־בָּח֥וּר וּבְתוּלָ֖ה זָקֵ֣ן וְיָשֵׁ֑שׁ הַכֹּ֖ל נָתַ֥ן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* against-them *ʾet*-*melek* *kaśdîm* and *wayyahărōg* their-*baḥûrêhem* with-the-*ḥereb* in-*bêt* their-*miqdāšām* and-not *ḥāmal* on-*bāḥûr* and-*bĕtûlâ* *zāqēn* and-*yāšēš* the-all *nātan* in-his-hand", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*wayyahărōg*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he killed", "*baḥûrêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their young men", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*miqdāšām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sanctuary", "*ḥāmal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had compassion", "*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular noun - young man", "*bĕtûlâ*": "feminine singular noun - virgin", "*zāqēn*": "masculine singular adjective - old", "*yāšēš*": "masculine singular adjective - very aged", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave" }, "variants": { "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*wayyahărōg*": "he killed/he slew/he put to death", "*ḥāmal*": "had compassion/spared/showed pity", "*yāšēš*": "very aged/decrepit/infirm" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.18", "source": "וְ֠כֹל כְּלֵ֞י בֵּ֤ית הָאֱלֹהִים֙ הַגְּדֹלִ֣ים וְהַקְּטַנִּ֔ים וְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֹצְר֥וֹת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְשָׂרָ֑יו הַכֹּ֖ל הֵבִ֥יא בָבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-all *kəlê* *bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* the-*gədōlîm* and-the-*qəṭannîm* and-*ʾōṣĕrôt* *bêt* *yhwh* and-*ʾōṣĕrôt* the-*melek* and-his-*śārāyw* the-all *hēbîʾ* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*gədōlîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the large", "*qəṭannîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the small", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - treasuries of", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*hēbîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.19", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׂרְפוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַֽיְנַתְּצ֔וּ אֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְכָל־אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ שָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וְכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מַחֲמַדֶּ֖יהָ לְהַשְׁחִֽית׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyiśrĕpû* *ʾet-bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *waynatṣû* *ʾēt* *ḥômat* *yərûšālāim* and-all-her-*ʾarmĕnôtehā* *śārĕpû* with-the-*ʾēš* and-all-*kəlê* her-*maḥămaddehā* to-*hašḥît*", "grammar": { "*wayyiśrĕpû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they burned", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*waynatṣû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they broke down", "*ḥômat*": "feminine singular construct noun - wall of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾarmĕnôtehā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her palaces", "*śārĕpû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they burned", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and preposition - with the fire", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*maḥămaddehā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her desirable things", "*hašḥît*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy" }, "variants": { "*waynatṣû*": "they broke down/they tore down/they demolished", "*ʾarmĕnôtehā*": "her palaces/her citadels/her fortresses", "*maḥămaddehā*": "her desirable things/her precious articles/her valuable objects" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.20", "source": "וַיֶּ֛גֶל הַשְּׁאֵרִ֥ית מִן־הַחֶ֖רֶב אֶל־בָּבֶ֑ל וַֽיִּהְיוּ־ל֤וֹ וּלְבָנָיו֙ לַעֲבָדִ֔ים עַד־מְלֹ֖ךְ מַלְכ֥וּת פָּרָֽס׃", "text": "And *wayyegel* the-*šəʾērît* from-the-*ḥereb* to-*bābel* and *wayyihyû*-to-him and-to-his-sons for-*ʿăbādîm* until-*məlōk* *malkût* *pārās*", "grammar": { "*wayyegel*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he exiled", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the remnant", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - to Babylon", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they became", "*ʿăbādîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - for servants", "*məlōk*": "Qal infinitive construct - reigning of", "*malkût*": "feminine singular construct noun - kingdom of", "*pārās*": "proper noun - Persia" }, "variants": { "*wayyegel*": "he exiled/he carried away/he deported", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.21", "source": "לְמַלֹּ֤אות דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ עַד־רָצְתָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑יהָ כָּל־יְמֵ֤י הָשַׁמָּה֙ שָׁבָ֔תָה לְמַלֹּ֖אות שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "To-*mallōʾwt* *dəbar-yhwh* by-mouth-of *yirmĕyāhû* until-*rāṣtâ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-her-*šabbətôtehā* all-*yəmê* the-*šammâ* *šābātâ* to-*mallōʾwt* seventy *šānâ*", "grammar": { "*mallōʾwt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*dəbar-yhwh*": "construct chain - word of YHWH", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*rāṣtâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she enjoyed/paid off debt", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbətôtehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct noun - days of", "*šammâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the desolation", "*šābātâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she rested", "*mallōʾwt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*rāṣtâ*": "enjoyed/accepted/paid off debt", "*šammâ*": "desolation/devastation/lying waste", "*šābātâ*": "she rested/she kept sabbath/she ceased" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.22", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֗ת לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס לִכְל֥וֹת דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֔ס וַיַּֽעֲבֶר־קוֹל֙ בְּכָל־מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְגַם־בְּמִכְתָּ֖ב לֵאמֹֽר׃ ס", "text": "And-in-*šənat* one to-*kôreš* *melek* *pāras* to-*kĕlôt* *dəbar-yhwh* by-mouth-of *yirmĕyāhû* *hēʿîr* *yhwh* *ʾet-rûaḥ* *kôreš* *melek-pāras* and *wayyaʿăber-qôl* in-all-his-*malkûtô* and-also-in-*miktāb* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "feminine singular construct noun - year of", "*kôreš*": "proper noun - Cyrus", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia", "*kĕlôt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to complete", "*dəbar-yhwh*": "construct chain - word of YHWH", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*hēʿîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he aroused", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct noun - spirit of", "*kôreš*": "proper noun - Cyrus", "*melek-pāras*": "construct chain - king of Persia", "*wayyaʿăber-qôl*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + masculine singular noun - and he sent a proclamation", "*malkûtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*miktāb*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - in writing", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*hēʿîr*": "aroused/stirred up/awakened", "*wayyaʿăber-qôl*": "he sent a proclamation/he made a proclamation/he caused a voice to pass" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.23", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ ׀ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֗ס כָּל־מַמְלְכ֤וֹת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נָ֣תַן לִ֗י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהֽוּא־פָקַ֤ד עָלַי֙ לִבְנֽוֹת־ל֣וֹ בַ֔יִת בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה מִֽי־בָכֶ֣ם מִכָּל־עַמּ֗וֹ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהָ֛יו עִמּ֖וֹ וְיָֽעַל׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *kôreš* *melek* *pāras* all-*mamlĕkôt* the-*ʾāreṣ* *nātan* to-me *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* the-*šāmayim* and-he-*pāqad* upon-me to-*libnôt*-for-him *bayit* in-*yərûšālaim* which in-*yəhûdâ* who-among-you from-all-his-*ʿammô* *yhwh* his-*ʾĕlōhâw* with-him and-*yaʿal*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*kôreš*": "proper noun - Cyrus", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia", "*mamlĕkôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - kingdoms of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*pāqad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has charged", "*libnôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - house", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun with preposition - in Judah", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhâw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*yaʿal*": "Qal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let him go up" }, "variants": { "*pāqad*": "charged/commanded/appointed/entrusted", "*yaʿal*": "let him go up/let him ascend/let him depart" } }