Verse 65

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.65", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַתִּרְשָׁ֙תָא֙ לָהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יֹאכְל֖וּ מִקֹּ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים עַ֛ד עֲמֹ֥ד הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לְאוּרִ֥ים וְתוּמִּֽים׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *hattiršāṯāʾ* *lāhem* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*yōʾḵəlû* *miqqōḏeš* *haqqŏḏāšîm* *ʿaḏ* *ʿămōḏ* *hakkōhēn* *ləʾûrîm* *wəṯummîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, 3rd person masculine singular, imperfect, Qal with waw consecutive - and he said", "*hattiršāṯāʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the governor", "*lāhem*": "preposition *lə* + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾḵəlû*": "verb, 3rd person masculine plural, imperfect, Qal - they shall eat", "*miqqōḏeš*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular, construct - from holy of", "*haqqŏḏāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the holy things", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*ʿămōḏ*": "infinitive construct, Qal - standing of", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ləʾûrîm*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine plural - for Urim", "*wəṯummîm*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine plural - and Thummim" }, "variants": { "*tiršāṯāʾ*": "governor/official (Persian title)", "*qōḏeš* *haqqŏḏāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy things/most consecrated food", "*ʿămōḏ*": "standing/arising/coming", "*ʾûrîm* *wəṯummîm*": "Urim and Thummim (priestly divination objects)" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Guvernøren kom med beskjed om at de ikke skulle spise av de helligste tingene før det sto en prest opp med Urim og Tummim.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og stattholderen sa til dem at de ikke skulle spise av det høyhellige tingene før det sto fram en prest med Urim og Tummim.

• Norsk King James

  Og Tirshatha sa til dem at de ikke skulle spise av de mest hellige tingene, før det stod frem en prest med Urim og Thummim.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herskeren sa til dem at de ikke skulle spise av de mest hellige offergaver før en prest sto fram med urim og tummim.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og stattholderen befalte dem at de ikke skulle spise av det høyste hellige før det stod fram en prest med urim og tummim.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og Tirshata sa til dem at de ikke måtte spise av de høyhellige ofrene før det stod en prest fram med Urim og Tummim.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og tirshatha sa til dem at de ikke skulle spise av det aller helligste før en prest med Urim og Tummim sto opp.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og Tirshata sa til dem at de ikke måtte spise av de høyhellige ofrene før det stod en prest fram med Urim og Tummim.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Tirsjataen sa til dem at de ikke skulle spise av de høyt hellige ting før en prest sto fram med Urim og Tummim.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The governor told them not to eat the most holy food until there was a priest ministering with the Urim and Thummim.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Guvernøren befalte dem at de ikke skulle ete av det høyhellige før en prest oppstod med Urim og Tummim.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Hattirsatha sagde til dem, at de ikke skulde æde af de særdeles hellige Ting, førend en Præst stod med Urim og Thummim.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and Thummim.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Tirsjata sa til dem at de ikke skulle spise av det høyhellige før det sto fram en prest med Urim og Tummim.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the governor said to them that they should not eat of the most holy things till a priest stood up with Urim and Thummim.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and Thummim.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Statholderen sa til dem at de ikke skulle spise noe av det høyhellige før en prest stod fram med Urim og Tummim.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og løsningen var at de ikke skulle spise av de hellige ofrene før det fremsto en prest med Urim og Tummim.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Forstanderen sa til dem at de ikke skulle spise av det hellige før en prest sto fram med Urim og Tummim.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og Tirshata sa at de ikke skulle få del i det helligste før en prest kom for å gi besluttning ved hjelp av Urim og Tummim.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Hathirsatha sayde vnto them, yt they shulde not eate of ye most holy, tyll there came vp a prest wt ye light and perfectnesse.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the Tirshatha sayd vnto them, that they should not eate of the most holy, till there rose vp a Priest with Vrim & Thummim.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Athirsatha saide vnto them that they shoulde not eate of the most holy, tyll there came vp a priest which should were Urim and Thunimim.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood [up] a priest with Urim and Thummim.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The governor said to them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, until there stood up a priest with Urim and Thummim.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the Tirshatha saith to them that they eat not of the most holy things till the standing up of the priest with Urim and Thummim.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the governor said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and Thummim.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Tirshatha said that they were not to have the most holy things for their food, till a priest came to give decision by the Urim and Thummim.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The governor said to them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, until there stood up a priest with Urim and Thummim.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The governor instructed them not to eat any of the sacred food until there was a priest who could consult the Urim and Thummim.

Referenced Verses

• Neh 8:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.8.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר נְחֶמְיָ֣ה ה֣וּא הַתִּרְשָׁ֡תָא וְעֶזְרָ֣א הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ הַסֹּפֵ֡ר וְהַלְוִיִּם֩ הַמְּבִינִ֨ים אֶת־הָעָ֜ם לְכָל־הָעָ֗ם הַיּ֤וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ־הוּא֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם אַל־תִּֽתְאַבְּל֖וּ וְאַל־תִּבְכּ֑וּ כִּ֤י בוֹכִים֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם כְּשָׁמְעָ֖ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַתּוֹרָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer nəḥemyâ hûʾ hattiršātāʾ wə-ʿezrāʾ hakkōhēn hassōpēr wə-halwîyim hamməbînîm ʾet-hāʿām ləkāl-hāʿām hayyôm qādōš-hûʾ la-YHWH ʾĕlōhêkem ʾal-titʾabbəlû wə-ʾal-tibkû kî bôkîm kāl-hāʿām kəšāməʿām ʾet-dibrê hattôrâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*nəḥemyâ*": "proper name - Nehemiah", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hattiršātāʾ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the governor", "*wə-ʿezrāʾ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ezra", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*hassōpēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the scribe", "*wə-halwîyim*": "conjunction + definite noun, masculine plural - and the Levites", "*hamməbînîm*": "definite hiphil participle, masculine plural - those causing to understand", "*ʾet-hāʿām*": "direct object marker + definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ləkāl-hāʿām*": "preposition + noun construct + definite noun - to all the people", "*hayyôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the day", "*qādōš-hûʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - holy it (is)", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʾal-titʾabbəlû*": "negative particle + hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - do not mourn", "*wə-ʾal-tibkû*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - and do not weep", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bôkîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - weeping", "*kəšāməʿām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - when they heard", "*ʾet-dibrê*": "direct object marker + construct noun, masculine plural - the words of", "*hattôrâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the law" }, "variants": { "*hattiršātāʾ*": "the governor/Persian official title", "*hamməbînîm*": "causing to understand/teaching/explaining", "*titʾabbəlû*": "mourn/grieve/lament", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/things" } }
• Neh 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.1", "source": "וּבְכָל־זֹ֕את אֲנַ֛חְנוּ כֹּרְתִ֥ים אֲמָנָ֖ה וְכֹתְבִ֑ים וְעַל֙ הֶֽחָת֔וּם שָׂרֵ֥ינוּ לְוִיֵּ֖נוּ כֹּהֲנֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And in *bəkāl-zōʾt* we *ʾănạḥnū* are *kōrətîm* *ʾămānâ* and *wəkōtəbîm*; and upon the *heḥātûm* [are] our *śārênû*, our *ləwîyēnû*, our *kōhănênû*.", "grammar": { "*bəkāl-zōʾt*": "preposition + noun construct + demonstrative - in all this", "*ʾănạḥnū*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*kōrətîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - cutting/making", "*ʾămānâ*": "noun feminine singular - firm agreement/covenant", "*wəkōtəbîm*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine plural - and writing/recording", "*heḥātûm*": "definite article + Qal passive participle masculine singular - the sealed document", "*śārênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our officials/princes", "*ləwîyēnû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our Levites", "*kōhănênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our priests" }, "variants": { "*kōrətîm ʾămānâ*": "cutting a covenant/making a binding agreement", "*heḥātûm*": "that which is sealed/the sealed document" } }
• Exod 28:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.30", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֞ אֶל־חֹ֣שֶׁן הַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט אֶת־הָאוּרִים֙ וְאֶת־הַתֻּמִּ֔ים וְהָיוּ֙ עַל־לֵ֣ב אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּבֹא֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְנָשָׂ֣א אַ֠הֲרֹן אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֨ט בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל עַל־לִבּ֛וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "And you shall *nāṯattā* into *ḥōšen* *ha-mišpāṭ* *ʾeṯ*-*hā-ʾûrîm* and *ʾeṯ*-*ha-tummîm*, and they shall *hāyû* upon *lēḇ* *ʾahărōn* in *ḇōʾô* before *YHWH*; and *nāśāʾ* *ʾahărōn* *ʾeṯ*-*mišpaṭ* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* upon *libbô* before *YHWH* *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾel-ḥōšen*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - into breastpiece of", "*ha-mišpāṭ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the judgment", "*ʾeṯ-hā-ʾûrîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural noun - the Urim", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ha-tummîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the Thummim", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall be", "*ʿal-lēḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon heart of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bə-ḇōʾô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his entering", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall bear/carry", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾeṯ-mišpaṭ*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - judgment of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*ʿal-libbô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his heart", "*li-p̄nê-YHWH*": "preposition + masculine plural construct + divine name - before YHWH", "*tāmîd*": "masculine singular adverb - continually/always" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen ha-mišpāṭ*": "breastpiece of judgment/breastpiece for decision-making", "*hā-ʾûrîm wə-ha-tummîm*": "the Urim and Thummim/lights and perfections/revelation and truth", "*mišpaṭ*": "judgment/decision/right", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/regularly" } }
• Deut 33:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.8", "source": "וּלְלֵוִ֣י אָמַ֔ר תֻּמֶּ֥יךָ וְאוּרֶ֖יךָ לְאִ֣ישׁ חֲסִידֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִסִּיתוֹ֙ בְּמַסָּ֔ה תְּרִיבֵ֖הוּ עַל־מֵ֥י מְרִיבָֽה׃", "text": "And-for-*Lēwî* *ʾāmar* *tummêkā* and-*ʾûrêkā* to-*ʾîš* *ḥăsîdekā* whom *nissîtô* in-*Massāh* *tərîbēhû* at-*mê* *Mərîbāh*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Lēwî*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and for/to Levi", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*tummêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your Thummim", "*wə-ʾûrêkā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your Urim", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/for man of", "*ḥăsîdekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your faithful one", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*nissîtô*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you tested him", "*bə-Massāh*": "preposition + proper noun - at Massah", "*tərîbēhû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you contended with him", "*ʿal-mê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - at waters of", "*Mərîbāh*": "proper noun - Meribah" }, "variants": { "*tummêkā*": "your Thummim (sacred lot for determining God's will)", "*ʾûrêkā*": "your Urim (sacred lot for determining God's will)", "*ḥăsîd*": "faithful one/godly one/pious one", "*nissâ*": "test/try/prove", "*rîb*": "contend/strive/dispute" } }
• Ezra 2:63 : 63 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.63", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַתִּרְשָׁ֙תָא֙ לָהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יֹאכְל֖וּ מִקֹּ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים עַ֛ד עֲמֹ֥ד כֹּהֵ֖ן לְאוּרִ֥ים וּלְתֻמִּֽים׃", "text": "*wayyō'mer* the-*tiršāṯā'* to-them *'ăšer* not-*yō'ḵəlû* from-*qōḏeš* the-*qoḏāšîm* *'aḏ* *'ămōḏ* *kōhên* to-*'ûrîm* and-to-*ṯummîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tiršāṯā'*": "masculine noun with definite article - the governor", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*yō'ḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they would eat", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular construct - holy thing of", "*qoḏāšîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the most holy things", "*'aḏ*": "preposition - until", "*'ămōḏ*": "Qal infinitive construct - standing of", "*kōhên*": "masculine singular - priest", "*'ûrîm*": "proper noun, plural - Urim (divination device)", "*ṯummîm*": "proper noun, plural - Thummim (divination device)" }, "variants": { "*tiršāṯā'*": "governor/official", "*qōḏeš* the-*qoḏāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy food/sacred offerings", "*'ămōḏ*": "standing/arising/serving", "*'ûrîm*": "lights/illuminations/revelation device", "*ṯummîm*": "perfections/completeness/truth device" } }
• Lev 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.3", "source": "וְהַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ מִן־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָ֑יו קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hanoteret* from *haminchah* for *Aharon* and for *banav*; *kodesh* *kadashim* from *ishei* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hanoteret*": "participle, niphal, feminine, singular with definite article - the remaining/leftover", "*haminchah*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the grain offering", "*Aharon*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*banav*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kodesh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of", "*kadashim*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things", "*ishei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire offerings of" }, "variants": { "*kodesh kadashim*": "most holy/holy of holies", "*ishei YHWH*": "fire offerings of YHWH/offerings by fire to YHWH" } }
• Lev 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.10", "source": "וְהַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ מִן־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָ֑יו קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hanoteret* from *haminchah* for *Aharon* and for *banav*; *kodesh* *kadashim* from *ishei* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hanoteret*": "participle, niphal, feminine, singular with definite article - the remaining/leftover", "*haminchah*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the grain offering", "*Aharon*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*banav*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kodesh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of", "*kadashim*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things", "*ishei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire offerings of" }, "variants": { "*kodesh kadashim*": "most holy/holy of holies", "*ishei YHWH*": "fire offerings of YHWH/offerings by fire to YHWH" } }
• Lev 6:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.17", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yedabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yedabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*yedabbēr*": "spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD/Eternal", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/as follows" } }
• Lev 7:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.19", "source": "וְהַבָּשָׂ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֤ע בְּכָל־טָמֵא֙ לֹ֣א יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל בָּאֵ֖שׁ יִשָּׂרֵ֑ף וְהַ֨בָּשָׂ֔ר כָּל־טָה֖וֹר יֹאכַ֥ל בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And the *bāśār* which *yiggaʿ* in any *ṭāmēʾ* not *yēʾākēl*, in the *ʾēš* *yiśśārēp*; and the *bāśār*, every *ṭāhôr* *yōʾkal* *bāśār*", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*yiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it touches", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*ʾēš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yiśśārēp*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be burned", "*bāśār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall eat", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat", "*yiggaʿ*": "it touches/it will touch", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*yēʾākēl*": "it shall be eaten/it may be eaten", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*yiśśārēp*": "it shall be burned/it must be burned", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*yōʾkal*": "he shall eat/he may eat" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.20", "source": "וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֗ר מִזֶּ֤בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And the *nepeš* which *tōʾkal* *bāśār* from *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm* which [is] to *YHWH*, and *ṭumʾātô* upon him, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* that from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she eats", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to/for YHWH", "*ṭumʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*tōʾkal*": "she eats/she will eat", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness/his impurity", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } }
• Lev 10:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.17", "source": "מַדּ֗וּעַ לֹֽא־אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בִּמְק֣וֹם הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִ֑וא וְאֹתָ֣הּ ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם לָשֵׂאת֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן הָעֵדָ֔ה לְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "Why not-*ʾăḵaltem* *ʾeṯ*-*haḥaṭṭāʾṯ* in-*bimqôm* *haqqōḏeš* because *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm* she and-her *nāṯan* to-you to-*lāśēʾṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăwōn* *hāʿēḏâ* to-*ləḵappēr* upon-them before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾăḵaltem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you ate", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*haḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the sin offering", "*bimqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in place of", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the holy", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural, absolute - holy things", "*nāṯan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to bear/carry", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*hāʿēḏâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the congregation", "*ləḵappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*haḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "the sin offering/purification offering", "*bimqôm haqqōḏeš*": "in the holy place/in the sanctuary", "*qōḏeš qāḏāšîm*": "most holy/holy of holies", "*lāśēʾṯ ʿăwōn*": "to bear iniquity/to remove guilt/to carry away sin", "*ləḵappēr*": "to make atonement/to cover/to expiate" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.18", "source": "הֵ֚ן לֹא־הוּבָ֣א אֶת־דָּמָ֔הּ אֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ פְּנִ֑ימָה אָכ֨וֹל תֹּאכְל֥וּ אֹתָ֛הּ בַּקֹּ֖דֶשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוֵּֽיתִי", "text": "Behold not-*hûḇā* *ʾeṯ*-blood-her to-*haqqōḏeš* inside *ʾāḵôl* *tōʾḵəlû* her in-*baqqōḏeš* as-which *ṣiwwêṯî*", "grammar": { "*hûḇā*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was brought", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the holy place", "*ʾāḵôl*": "Qal infinitive absolute - eating", "*tōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*baqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - in the holy place", "*ṣiwwêṯî*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular - I commanded" }, "variants": { "*haqqōḏeš pənîmâ*": "into the inner sanctuary/holy place inside", "*ʾāḵôl tōʾḵəlû*": "you should certainly eat/you must eat" } }
• Lev 21:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.21", "source": "כָּל־אִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ מ֗וּם מִזֶּ֙רַע֙ אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לֹ֣א יִגַּ֔שׁ לְהַקְרִ֖יב אֶת־אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מ֣וּם בּ֔וֹ אֵ֚ת לֶ֣חֶם אֱלֹהָ֔יו לֹ֥א יִגַּ֖שׁ לְהַקְרִֽיב׃", "text": "All-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-in-him *mûm* from-*zeraʿ* *ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* not *yiggaš* to-*haqrîb* *ʾet*-*ʾiššê* *YHWH* *mûm* in-him *ʾēt* *leḥem* *ʾĕlōhāyw* not *yiggaš* to-*haqrîb*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*mûm*": "masculine singular noun - blemish/defect", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*yiggaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall approach", "*haqrîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring near", "*ʾiššê*": "masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*mûm*": "masculine singular noun - blemish/defect", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread/food of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*yiggaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall approach", "*haqrîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring near" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*yiggaš*": "approach/come near/draw near", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.22", "source": "לֶ֣חֶם אֱלֹהָ֔יו מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים וּמִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים יֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*Leḥem* *ʾĕlōhāyw* from-*qodšê* the-*qodāšîm* and-from-the-*qodāšîm* *yōʾḵēl*.", "grammar": { "*Leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread/food of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*qodšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*qodāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - holy things", "*qodāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - holy things", "*yōʾḵēl*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat" }, "variants": { "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*qodšê* the-*qodāšîm*": "most holy things/holiest offerings", "*qodāšîm*": "holy things/holy offerings" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.23", "source": "אַ֣ךְ אֶל־הַפָּרֹ֜כֶת לֹ֣א יָבֹ֗א וְאֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ לֹ֥א יִגַּ֖שׁ כִּֽי־מ֣וּם בּ֑וֹ וְלֹ֤א יְחַלֵּל֙ אֶת־מִקְדָּשַׁ֔י כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ʾAḵ* to-the-*pārōḵet* not *yābōʾ* and-to-the-*mizbēaḥ* not *yiggaš* *kî*-*mûm* in-him and-not *yəḥallēl* *ʾet*-*miqdāšay* *kî* I *YHWH* *məqaddəšām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾAḵ*": "adverb - only/but/surely", "*pārōḵet*": "feminine singular noun - veil/curtain", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall come/go", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*yiggaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall approach", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mûm*": "masculine singular noun - blemish/defect", "*yəḥallēl*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall profane", "*miqdāšay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st common singular suffix - my sanctuaries", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*məqaddəšām*": "piel participle masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sanctifier" }, "variants": { "*pārōḵet*": "veil/curtain", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*yəḥallēl*": "profane/defile/desecrate", "*miqdāšay*": "my sanctuary/my holy places", "*məqaddəšām*": "who sanctifies them/who makes them holy" } }
• Num 27:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.21", "source": "וְלִפְנֵ֨י אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ יַעֲמֹ֔ד וְשָׁ֥אַל ל֛וֹ בְּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט הָאוּרִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה עַל־פִּ֨יו יֵצְא֜וּ וְעַל־פִּ֣יו יָבֹ֗אוּ ה֛וּא וְכָל־בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אִתּ֖וֹ וְכָל־הָעֵדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-lip̄nê* *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn* *yaʿămōḏ*, and *wə-šāʾal* for him in *bə-mišpaṭ* *hā-ʾûrîm* *lip̄nê* *YHWH*; by-*pîw* *yēṣəʾû* and by-*pîw* *yāḇōʾû*, he *hûʾ* and all-*bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* with him, and all-*hā-ʿēḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lip̄nê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct - and before", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall stand", "*wə-šāʾal*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall inquire", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*bə-mišpaṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - by the judgment of", "*hā-ʾûrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Urim", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - by/according to", "*pîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth/word", "*yēṣəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall go out", "*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall come in", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + construct - and all", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + construct - and all", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămōḏ*": "stand/present himself", "*šāʾal*": "inquire/ask/request", "*mišpaṭ*": "judgment/decision/manner", "*hā-ʾûrîm*": "the Urim (divination object used by high priests)", "*pîw*": "his mouth/command/word/instruction", "*yēṣəʾû*": "go out/go forth/depart", "*yāḇōʾû*": "come in/enter/arrive" } }