Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Numbers.12.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה וְאָבִ֙יהָ֙ יָרֹ֤ק יָרַק֙ בְּפָנֶ֔יהָ הֲלֹ֥א תִכָּלֵ֖ם שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים תִּסָּגֵ֞ר שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְאַחַ֖ר תֵּאָסֵֽף׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel-Mōšeh* *wə-ʾāḇîhā* *yārōq* *yāraq* *bəpānehā* *hălōʾ* *tikkālēm* *šiḇʿat* *yāmîm* *tissāgēr* *šiḇʿat* *yāmîm* *miḥūṣ* *lammaḥăneh* *wə-ʾaḥar* *tēʾāsēf*", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'the LORD'", "*ʾel-Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - 'to Moses'", "*wə-ʾāḇîhā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'and her father'", "*yārōq*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'to spit'", "*yāraq*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'had spit'", "*bəpānehā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'in her face'", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative - 'would not'", "*tikkālēm*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she be ashamed'", "*šiḇʿat*": "feminine singular construct - 'seven of'", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'days'", "*tissāgēr*": "Niphal imperfect jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'let her be shut out'", "*šiḇʿat*": "feminine singular construct - 'seven of'", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'days'", "*miḥūṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'outside'", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the camp'", "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - 'and afterward'", "*tēʾāsēf*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she will be gathered'" }, "variants": { "*yārōq* *yāraq*": "spitting had spit/surely spit", "*tikkālēm*": "be ashamed/be disgraced", "*tissāgēr*": "be shut out/be confined/be isolated", "*tēʾāsēf*": "be gathered/be brought back/be received" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Herren svarte Moses: 'Om hennes far hadde spyttet henne i ansiktet, ville hun ikke vært skammet i syv dager? La henne være utstengt fra leiren i syv dager; deretter kan hun tas inn igjen.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og Herren sa til Moses: «Hvis hennes far hadde spyttet henne i ansiktet, skulle hun ikke være til skamme i sju dager? La henne være utestengt fra leiren i sju dager, og etter det kan hun mottas igjen.»

• Norsk King James

  Og Herren sa til Moses: Hvis hennes far bare hadde spyttet i hennes ansikt, ville hun ikke blitt flau i syv dager? La henne være utestengt fra leiren i syv dager, og deretter la henne komme inn igjen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herren svarte Moses: Om hennes far hadde spyttet henne i ansiktet, ville hun ikke ha måttet skamme seg i syv dager? La henne være utenfor leiren i syv dager, og deretter kan hun bli tatt tilbake.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Herren svarte Moses: "Dersom hennes far hadde spyttet henne i ansiktet, ville hun ikke være vanæret i syv dager? La henne være utenfor leiren i syv dager, deretter kan hun samles inn igjen."

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og Herren sa til Moses: «Om hennes far hadde spyttet henne i ansiktet, skulle hun ikke være til skamme i sju dager? La henne bli stengt ute fra leiren i sju dager, så kan hun tas inn igjen etterpå.»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Herren svarte Moses: 'Hadde hennes far bare spyttet i hennes ansikt, skulle hun da ikke ha skammet seg i syv dager? La henne være utelukket fra leiren i syv dager, og så kan hun tas imot igjen.'

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og Herren sa til Moses: «Om hennes far hadde spyttet henne i ansiktet, skulle hun ikke være til skamme i sju dager? La henne bli stengt ute fra leiren i sju dager, så kan hun tas inn igjen etterpå.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Herren sa til Moses: 'Om hennes far hadde spyttet henne i ansiktet, ville hun ikke vært vanæret i sju dager? La henne være stengt ute av leiren i sju dager, og etterpå kan hun bli mottatt igjen.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The LORD replied to Moses, 'If her father had spit in her face, would she not have been in disgrace for seven days? Confine her outside the camp for seven days; after that, she can be brought back.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Herren svarte Moses: «Om hennes far spyttet henne i ansiktet, ville hun ikke vært til skamme i syv dager? La henne være stengt utenfor leiren i syv dager, og deretter kan hun samles inn igjen.»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Herren sagde til Mose: Om hendes Fader havde spyttet (hende haanligen) i hendes Ansigt, skulde hun da ikke beskjæmmes syv Dage? lad hende blive udelukket fra Leiren syv Dage, og derefter maa hun annammes.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the LORD said unto Moses, If her father had but spit in her face, should she not be ashamed seven days? let her be shut out from the camp seven days, and after that let her be received in again.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og Herren sa til Moses: Om hennes far hadde spyttet henne i ansiktet, skulle hun ikke være skamfull i syv dager? La henne bli stengt ute fra leiren i syv dager, og etter det kan hun bli mottatt igjen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the LORD said to Moses, 'If her father had but spit in her face, should she not be ashamed seven days? Let her be shut out from the camp seven days, and after that let her be received in again.'

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the LORD said unto Moses, If her father had but spit in her face, should she not be ashamed seven days? let her be shut out from the camp seven days, and after that let her be received in again.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Herren sa til Moses: Om hennes far hadde spyttet henne i ansiktet, burdet hun ikke da skamme seg i sju dager? La henne være utenfor leiren i sju dager, og deretter kan hun føres inn igjen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Herren svarte Moses: «Hadde hennes far bare spyttet henne i ansiktet, ville hun ikke vært til skamme i syv dager? La henne stenges ute fra leiren i syv dager, og så kan hun komme inn igjen.»

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Herren sa til Moses: Hadde hennes far spyttet henne i ansiktet, skulle hun ikke da skamme seg i sju dager? La henne være stengt ute fra leiren i sju dager, og etter det kan hun føres inn igjen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Herren svarte Moses: Hvis hennes far hadde spyttet henne i ansiktet, ville hun ikke blitt til skamme i sju dager? La henne stenges ute fra leiren i sju dager, så kan hun komme tilbake etter det.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the Lorde sayed vnto Moses: Yf hir father had spitte in hyr face sholde she not be ashamed.vij. dayes? let her be shut out of the hoste.vij. dayes and after that let her be receyued in agayne.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The LORDE sayde vnto Moses: Yf hir father had spytte in hir face, shulde she not be ashamed seuen dayes? Let her be shut out of ye hoost seue dayes, after yt let her be receaued agayne.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the Lord said vnto Moses, If her father had spit in her face, shoulde she not haue bene ashamed seuen dayes? let her be shut out of the hoste seuen dayes, and after she shall bee receiued.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And ye Lorde sayde vnto Moyses: If her father had spit in her face, should she not be ashamed seue dayes? Let her be shut out of the hoast seuen dayes, and after that, let her be receaued in againe.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the LORD said unto Moses, If her father had but spit in her face, should she not be ashamed seven days? let her be shut out from the camp seven days, and after that let her be received in [again].

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yahweh said to Moses, If her father had but spit in her face, shouldn't she be ashamed seven days? let her be shut up outside of the camp seven days, and after that she shall be brought in again.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jehovah saith unto Moses, `And her father had but spat in her face -- is she not ashamed seven days? she is shut out seven days at the outside of the camp, and afterwards she is gathered.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jehovah said unto Moses, If her father had but spit in her face, should she not be ashamed seven days? let her be shut up without the camp seven days, and after that she shall be brought in again.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Lord said to Moses, If her father had put a mark of shame on her, would she not be shamed for seven days? Let her be shut up outside the tent-circle for seven days, and after that she may come in again.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yahweh said to Moses, "If her father had but spit in her face, shouldn't she be ashamed seven days? Let her be shut up outside of the camp seven days, and after that she shall be brought in again."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The LORD said to Moses,“If her father had only spit in her face, would she not have been disgraced for seven days? Shut her out from the camp seven days, and afterward she can be brought back in again.”

Referenced Verses

• Deut 25:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.25.9", "source": "וְנִגְּשָׁ֨ה יְבִמְתּ֣וֹ אֵלָיו֮ לְעֵינֵ֣י הַזְּקֵנִים֒ וְחָלְצָ֤ה נַעֲלוֹ֙ מֵעַ֣ל רַגְל֔וֹ וְיָרְקָ֖ה בְּפָנָ֑יו וְעָֽנְתָה֙ וְאָ֣מְרָ֔ה כָּ֚כָה יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה לָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יִבְנֶ֖ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אָחִֽיו", "text": "*wə-niggəšāh* *yəbimtô* to-him before-*ʿênê* the-*zəqēnîm* *wə-ḥāləṣāh* *naʿălô* from-*ʿal* *raglô* *wə-yārəqāh* in-*pānāw* *wə-ʿānətāh* *wə-ʾāmrāh* thus *yēʿāśeh* to-the-*ʾîš* that not-*yibneh* *ʾet*-*bêt* *ʾāḥîw*", "grammar": { "*wə-niggəšāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she shall approach", "*yəbimtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sister-in-law", "*ʾēlāw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun dual construct - before the eyes of", "*ha-zəqēnîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the elders", "*wə-ḥāləṣāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she shall remove", "*naʿălô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sandal", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*raglô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foot", "*wə-yārəqāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she shall spit", "*bə-pānāw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his face", "*wə-ʿānətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she shall answer", "*wə-ʾāmrāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she shall say", "*kākāh*": "adverb - thus", "*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be done", "*lā-ʾîš*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yibneh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will build", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*ḥāləṣāh naʿălô*": "pull off his sandal/remove his shoe", "*yārəqāh bə-pānāw*": "spit in his face/spit before him", "*yibneh bêt*": "build house/establish family/raise offspring" } }
• Job 30:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Job.30.10", "source": "תִּֽעֲבוּנִי רָ֣חֲקוּ מֶ֑נִּי וּ֝מִפָּנַ֗י לֹא־חָ֥שְׂכוּ רֹֽק", "text": "They *tiʿăḇûnî* they *rāḥăqû* from me, and from my *mippānay* not they *ḥāśəḵû* *rōq*", "grammar": { "*tiʿăḇûnî*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they abhor me", "*rāḥăqû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they go far away/keep distance", "*mennî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*û-mippānay*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, plural with 1st person singular suffix - and from my face", "*lōʾ-ḥāśəḵû*": "negative particle with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they do not withhold", "*rōq*": "noun, masculine singular - spittle/spit" }, "variants": { "*tiʿăḇûnî*": "they abhor me/they detest me/they loathe me", "*rāḥăqû*": "they go far away/they distance themselves/they stay far", "*mippānay*": "from my face/from my presence", "*ḥāśəḵû*": "withhold/keep back/restrain", "*rōq*": "spittle/spit/saliva" } }
• Isa 50:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.6", "source": "גֵּוִי֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לְמַכִּ֔ים וּלְחָיַ֖י לְמֹֽרְטִ֑ים פָּנַי֙ לֹ֣א הִסְתַּ֔רְתִּי מִכְּלִמּ֖וֹת וָרֹֽק׃", "text": "My *gēwî* I *nāṯattî* to *makkîm* and my *ləḥāyay* to *mōrəṭîm*; my *pānay* not *histartî* from *kəlimmôṯ* and *rōq*.", "grammar": { "*gēwî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my back", "*nāṯattî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*makkîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - strikers/smiters", "*ləḥāyay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st person suffix - my cheeks", "*mōrəṭîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - pluckers", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person suffix - my face", "*histartî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I hid", "*kəlimmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - insults/shame", "*rōq*": "noun, masculine singular - spitting" }, "variants": { "*gēwî*": "my back/my body", "*nāṯattî*": "I gave/I offered/I presented", "*makkîm*": "strikers/smiters/those who strike", "*ləḥāyay*": "my cheeks/my jawbones", "*mōrəṭîm*": "pluckers/those who pull out (hair)/those who pluck", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence", "*histartî*": "I hid/I concealed", "*kəlimmôṯ*": "insults/shame/disgrace/reproach", "*rōq*": "spitting/spit" } }
• Num 5:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.5.2", "source": "צַ֚ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וִֽישַׁלְּחוּ֙ מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה כָּל־צָר֖וּעַ וְכָל־זָ֑ב וְכֹ֖ל טָמֵ֥א לָנָֽפֶשׁ׃", "text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wîšalləḥû* from-the-*maḥăneh* every-*ṣārûaʿ* and-every-*zāḇ* and-every *ṭāmēʾ* to-the-*nepeš*", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*wîšalləḥû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd plural with waw conjunctive - and they shall send out", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the camp", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - leprous/having skin disease", "*zāḇ*": "masculine singular - one having a discharge", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular - soul/body/person/life" }, "variants": { "*ṣaw*": "command/order", "*wîšalləḥû*": "send away/expel/dismiss", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "leprous person/one with skin disease", "*zāḇ*": "one having discharge/flux/issue", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/defiled/impure", "*nepeš*": "soul/dead body/corpse/person" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.5.3", "source": "מִזָּכָ֤ר עַד־נְקֵבָה֙ תְּשַׁלֵּ֔חוּ אֶל־מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה תְּשַׁלְּח֑וּם וְלֹ֤א יְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־מַ֣חֲנֵיהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י שֹׁכֵ֥ן בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "From *zāḵār* until *nəqēḇāh* *təšallēḥû* to outside to-the-*maḥăneh* *təšalləḥûm* and-not *yəṭamməʾû* *ʾet*-*maḥănêhem* which *ʾănî* *šōḵēn* *bətôḵām*", "grammar": { "*zāḵār*": "masculine singular - male", "*nəqēḇāh*": "feminine singular - female", "*təšallēḥû*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall send away", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the camp", "*təšalləḥûm*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural object suffix - you shall send them", "*yəṭamməʾû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall defile/make unclean", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their camps", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*šōḵēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/residing", "*bətôḵām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their midst" }, "variants": { "*zāḵār*": "male/man", "*nəqēḇāh*": "female/woman", "*təšallēḥû*": "send away/expel/dismiss", "*yəṭamməʾû*": "defile/make unclean/pollute", "*šōḵēn*": "dwelling/abiding/residing", "*bətôḵām*": "in their midst/among them" } }
• Matt 26:67 : 67 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.67", "source": "Τότε ἐνέπτυσαν εἰς τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐκολάφισαν αὐτόν· οἱ δὲ ἐρράπισαν,", "text": "*Tote* *eneptysan* into the *prosōpon* of him, and *ekolaphisan* him; the *de* *errapisan*,", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*eneptysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they spat", "*prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - face", "*ekolaphisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they struck with fists", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*errapisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they slapped" }, "variants": { "*eneptysan*": "spat/spit (sign of contempt)", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance", "*ekolaphisan*": "struck with fists/beat", "*errapisan*": "slapped/struck with open hands" } }
• Heb 12:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.9", "source": "Εἶτα τοὺς μὲν τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν πατέρας εἴχομεν παιδευτὰς, καὶ ἐνετρεπόμεθα: οὐ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ὑποταγησόμεθα τῷ Πατρὶ τῶν πνευμάτων, καὶ ζήσομεν;", "text": "Furthermore the indeed of the *sarkos* of us *pateras eichomen paideutas*, and we *enetrepometha*: not much more shall we *hypotagēsometha* to the *Patri* of the *pneumatōn*, and we shall *zēsomen*?", "grammar": { "*sarkos*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of flesh", "*pateras*": "noun, accusative, plural, masculine - fathers", "*eichomen*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we had/we were having", "*paideutas*": "noun, accusative, plural, masculine - discipliners/trainers/instructors", "*enetrepometha*": "verb, imperfect middle/passive indicative, 1st person plural - we respected/were respecting/revered", "*hypotagēsometha*": "verb, future passive indicative, 1st person plural - we shall be subjected/submit", "*Patri*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to Father", "*pneumatōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, neuter - of spirits", "*zēsomen*": "verb, future active indicative, 1st person plural - we shall live" }, "variants": { "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*enetrepometha*": "we respected/revered/regarded with deference/were ashamed before", "*hypotagēsometha*": "we shall be subjected/submit/be in subjection", "*pneumatōn*": "spirits/spiritual beings/spiritual natures" } }
• 2 Chr 26:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.20", "source": "וַיִּ֣פֶן אֵלָ֡יו עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩ כֹהֵ֨ן הָרֹ֜אשׁ וְכָל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְהִנֵּה־ה֤וּא מְצֹרָע֙ בְּמִצְח֔וֹ וַיַּבְהִל֖וּהוּ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְגַם־הוּא֙ נִדְחַ֣ף לָצֵ֔את כִּ֥י נִגְּע֖וֹ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yipen* to-him *'ăzaryāhû* *kōhēn* the-*rō'š* and-all-the-*kōhănîm* and-behold-he *məṣōrā'* in-*miṣḥô* *wə-yabhilûhû* from-there and-also-he *nidḥap* to-go-out for *niggə'ô* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yipen*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he turned", "*'ăzaryāhû*": "proper name - Azariah", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*rō'š*": "masculine singular noun - head/chief", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*məṣōrā'*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - being leprous", "*miṣḥô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his forehead", "*wə-yabhilûhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they hurried him", "*nidḥap*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was urged/hurried", "*niggə'ô*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he had smitten him", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wə-yipen*": "and he turned/looked/faced", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/high", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers", "*məṣōrā'*": "being leprous/stricken with skin disease", "*miṣḥô*": "his forehead/brow", "*wə-yabhilûhû*": "and they hurried him/rushed him/thrust him out", "*nidḥap*": "he was urged/hurried/thrust", "*niggə'ô*": "he had smitten him/struck him/afflicted him" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.21", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ עֻזִּיָ֨הוּ הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ מְצֹרָ֣ע ׀ עַד־י֣וֹם מוֹת֗וֹ וַיֵּ֜שֶׁב בֵּ֤ית הַֽחָפְשִׁית֙ מְצֹרָ֔ע כִּ֥י נִגְזַ֖ר מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְיוֹתָ֤ם בְּנוֹ֙ עַל־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שׁוֹפֵ֖ט אֶת־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *'uzziyyāhû* the-*melek* *məṣōrā'* until-day-of *môtô* *wə-yēšeb* house-of the-*ḥāpšît* *məṣōrā'* for *nigzar* from-house-of *YHWH* and-*yôtām* son-his over-house-of the-*melek* *šôpēṭ* *'et*-people-of the-land", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - and he was", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*məṣōrā'*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - being leprous", "*môtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his death", "*wə-yēšeb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*ḥāpšît*": "feminine singular noun - isolation/separation", "*nigzar*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was cut off", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yôtām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*šôpēṭ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - judging" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and he was/became/remained", "*melek*": "king/ruler/monarch", "*məṣōrā'*": "being leprous/afflicted with skin disease", "*wə-yēšeb*": "and he dwelt/lived/remained", "*ḥāpšît*": "isolation/separation/quarantine house", "*nigzar*": "he was cut off/excluded/separated", "*šôpēṭ*": "judging/governing/ruling" } }
• Job 17:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Job.17.6", "source": "וְֽ֭הִצִּגַנִי לִמְשֹׁ֣ל עַמִּ֑ים וְתֹ֖פֶת לְפָנִ֣ים אֶֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hiṣṣiḡanî* for-*məšōl* *ʿammîm* *wə-ṯōp̄eṯ* to-faces *ʾehye*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiṣṣiḡanî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he has set/placed me", "*məšōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - proverb/byword of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*wə-ṯōp̄eṯ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and spitting/contempt", "*ʾehye*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be" }, "variants": { "*wə-hiṣṣiḡanî*": "and he has set/placed/established me", "*məšōl*": "proverb/byword/taunt/object of mockery", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*wə-ṯōp̄eṯ*": "and spitting/contempt/abhorrence", "*ʾehye*": "I will be/become/exist" } }
• Lev 13:45-46 : 45 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.45", "source": "וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א ׀ טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃", "text": "*wə-ha-ṣṣārûaʿ* *ʾăšer*-in-*bô* the-*negaʿ* *bəḡādāyw* *yihyû* *pərumîm* *wə-rōʾšô* *yihyeh* *pārûaʿ* *wə-ʿal*-*śāpām* *yaʿṭeh* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *yiqrāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-ṣṣārûaʿ*": "conjunction + article + participle, masculine singular, qal - and the leprous", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*bəḡādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*pərumîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal passive - torn/rent", "*wə-rōʾšô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his head", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*pārûaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal passive - uncovered/disheveled", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*śāpām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mustache/upper lip", "*yaʿṭeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cover", "*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and unclean", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*yiqrāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cry" }, "variants": { "*ṣṣārûaʿ*": "leprous person/one with skin disease", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*bəḡādāyw*": "his garments/his clothes", "*pərumîm*": "torn/rent/ripped/disheveled", "*pārûaʿ*": "uncovered/disheveled/let loose/unbound", "*śāpām*": "mustache/upper lip/beard", "*yaʿṭeh*": "cover/wrap/veil", "*ṭāmēʾ ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean! unclean! (emphatic repetition)" } } 46 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.46", "source": "כָּל־יְמֵ֞י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הַנֶּ֥גַע בּ֛וֹ יִטְמָ֖א טָמֵ֣א ה֑וּא בָּדָ֣ד יֵשֵׁ֔ב מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה מוֹשָׁבֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "All-*yəmê* *ʾăšer* the-*negaʿ* in-*bô* *yiṭmāʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* *bādād* *yēšēb* from-outside to-the-*maḥăneh* *môšābô*. *s*", "grammar": { "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/when", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be unclean", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*bādād*": "adverb - alone/isolated", "*yēšēb*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall dwell", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular - camp", "*môšābô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dwelling", "*s*": "textual marker - section break" }, "variants": { "*yəmê*": "days/time/period", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "he shall be unclean/he shall remain impure", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*bādād*": "alone/isolated/solitary/separated", "*yēšēb*": "dwell/sit/remain/stay", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/settlement", "*môšābô*": "his dwelling/his habitation/his residence" } }
• Lev 14:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.8", "source": "וְכִבֶּס֩ הַמִּטַּהֵ֨ר אֶת־בְּגָדָ֜יו וְגִלַּ֣ח אֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֗וֹ וְרָחַ֤ץ בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ וְטָהֵ֔ר וְאַחַ֖ר יָב֣וֹא אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְיָשַׁ֛ב מִח֥וּץ לְאָהֳל֖וֹ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wĕ-kibbes ha-miṭṭahēr ʾet-bĕgādāyw wĕ-gillaḥ ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô wĕ-rāḥaṣ ba-mayim wĕ-ṭāhēr wĕ-ʾaḥar yābôʾ ʾel-ha-maḥăneh wĕ-yāšab miḥûṣ lĕ-ʾoholô šibʿat yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-kibbes*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash", "*ha-miṭṭahēr*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - the one being cleansed", "*ʾet-bĕgādāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wĕ-gillaḥ*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall shave", "*ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô*": "direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his hair", "*wĕ-rāḥaṣ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash/bathe", "*ba-mayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕ-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be clean", "*wĕ-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall come", "*ʾel-ha-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*wĕ-yāšab*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall dwell", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition - outside", "*lĕ-ʾoholô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his tent", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*kibbes*": "wash/cleanse/launder", "*gillaḥ*": "shave/cut off/trim", "*rāḥaṣ*": "wash/bathe/cleanse", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/become pure/be cleansed", "*yāšab*": "dwell/sit/remain" } }