Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Numbers.35.2", "source": "צַו֮ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְנָתְנ֣וּ לַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִֽנַּחֲלַ֛ת אֲחֻזָּתָ֖ם עָרִ֣ים לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרָ֗שׁ לֶֽעָרִים֙ סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם תִּתְּנ֖וּ לַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wənāṯənu* to *halwiyyim* from *naḥălat* *ʾăḥuzzāṯām* cities *lāšāḇeṯ* and *miḡrāš* for cities *səḇîḇōṯêhem* you shall give to *halwiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wənāṯənu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall give", "*halwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*naḥălat*": "construct feminine singular - inheritance of", "*ʾăḥuzzāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their possession", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for dwelling", "*miḡrāš*": "masculine singular noun - pasture land/open land", "*səḇîḇōṯêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their surroundings", "*titənu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall give" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāš*": "pasture land/open space/common land/suburbs" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Gi Israels barn beskjed om at de skal gi byer til levittene fra sin arvelige eiendom, byer til å bo i. De skal også gi levittene beiteland rundt byene.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Gi Israelittene befaling om å gi levittene byer til å bo i, fra arven av deres eie; også gi levittene jorder omkring disse byene.

• Norsk King James

  Befal barna av Israel at de skal gi levittene byer å bo i fra sin arv; og dere skal også gi dem forsteder til byene rundt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Gi befaling til Israels barn om at de skal gi levittene byer å bo i, fra deres arvede eiendommer. I tillegg skal dere gi levittene beitemarkene rundt disse byene.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Gi Israels barn befaling om å gi levittene byer å bo i, fra deres arv som eie. Dere skal også gi levittene tilhørende beitemarker rundt byene.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Gi befaling til Israels barn om at de skal gi levittene byer å bo i fra arven av deres eiendom; og dere skal også gi levittene marker omkring byene.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Gi Israels barn ordre om å la levittene få byer som en del av deres eiendom til å bo i; og dere skal også gi levittene forsteder rundt disse byene.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Gi befaling til Israels barn om at de skal gi levittene byer å bo i fra arven av deres eiendom; og dere skal også gi levittene marker omkring byene.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Gi Israels barn befaling om å gi levittene byer å bo i fra den arven de skal eie, og gi dem beitemarker rundt disse byene.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Command the Israelites to give the Levites cities to live in from their inheritance, and give them pasture lands around the cities.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Gi befaling til Israels barn om å gi levittene byer å bo i fra arven de skal motta, samt beitemarker rundt byene.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Byd Israels Børn, at de give Leviterne af deres Arvs Eiendom Stæder at boe udi; derhos skulle I give Leviterne Forstæderne til Stæderne trindt omkring dem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Pålegg Israels barn at de skal gi levittene byer å bo i, tatt av deres egen arv; og dere skal også gi levittene marker rundt byene.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Command the children of Israel that they give to the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and give to the Levites suburbs for the cities around them as well.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Gi Israels barn beskjed om at de skal gi til levittene byer å bo i fra deres arvsland og områder rundt byene til levittene.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  «Be Israels barn å gi levittene byer å bo i fra arven av deres eiendom. Dere skal gi dem og en mark omkring byene.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Befal Israels barn at de skal gi levittene noen av byene de arvet, så de kan bo der, og markene omkring byene skal dere gi til levittene.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Gi ordre til Israels barn om å gi Levittene fra den arv de har, byer med omliggende land til deres bruk.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  commaunde the childern of Israel that they geue vnto the leuites of the enheritauce of their possession: cities to dwell in. And ye shall geue also vnto the cities of ye leuites suburbes rounde aboute them.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Commaunde the childre of Israel, that they geue vnto ye Leuites of the inheritauce of their possession, cities to dwell in. The suburbes also aboute the cities shal ye geue vnto the Leuites,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Commande ye children of Israel, that they giue vnto the Leuites of the inheritace of their possession, cities to dwell in: yee shall giue also vnto the Leuites the suburbes of the cities round about them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Commaunde ye chyldren of Israel, that they geue vnto the Leuites of the inheritaunce of their possession, cities to dwell in: And ye shal geue also vnto the cities of the Leuites, suburbes harde by their cities rounde about them.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give [also] unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Command the children of Israel that they give to the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and suburbs for the cities round about them shall you give to the Levites.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Command the sons of Israel, and they have given to the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to inhabit; also a suburb for the cities round about them ye do give to the Levites.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and suburbs for the cities round about them shall ye give unto the Levites.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Give orders to the children of Israel to give to the Levites, from the heritage which is theirs, towns for themselves, with land on the outskirts of the towns.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "Command the children of Israel that they give to the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and you shall give suburbs for the cities around them to the Levites.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “Instruct the Israelites to give the Levites towns to live in from the inheritance the Israelites will possess. You must also give the Levites grazing land around the towns.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 14:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.3", "source": "כִּֽי־נָתַ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה נַחֲלַ֨ת שְׁנֵ֤י הַמַּטּוֹת֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַמַּטֶּ֔ה מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְלַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם לֹֽא־נָתַ֥ן נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "For *nātan* *mōšeh* *naḥălat* *šᵊnê* *hammaṭṭôt* and *ḥăṣî* *hammaṭṭeh* from *ʿēber* to *hayyardēn* and to *halᵊwiyyim* not *nātan* *naḥălāh* in *tôkām*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*šᵊnê*": "number, masculine construct - two of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*hammaṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - side of/beyond", "*la*": "preposition + definite article - to the", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*halᵊwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in/among", "*tôkām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their midst" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance of/possession of", "*ʿēber*": "side/beyond/across from", "*tôkām*": "their midst/among them" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.4", "source": "כִּֽי־הָי֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יוֹסֵ֛ף שְׁנֵ֥י מַטּ֖וֹת מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה וְאֶפְרָ֑יִם וְלֹֽא־נָתְנוּ֩ חֵ֨לֶק לַלְוִיִּ֜ם בָּאָ֗רֶץ כִּ֤י אִם־עָרִים֙ לָשֶׁ֔בֶת וּמִ֨גְרְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם לְמִקְנֵיהֶ֖ם וּלְקִנְיָנָֽם׃", "text": "For *hāyû* *bᵊnê*-*yôsēp̄* *šᵊnê* *maṭṭôt* *mᵊnaššeh* and *ʾep̄rāyim* and not *nātᵊnû* *ḥēleq* to *halᵊwiyyim* in *hāʾāreṣ* except *ʿārîm* for *lāšebet* and their *migrᵊšêhem* for their *miqnêhem* and for their *qinyānām*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*šᵊnê*": "number, masculine construct - two of", "*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural - tribes", "*mᵊnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾep̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nātᵊnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they gave", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*halᵊwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites", "*bā*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + particle - except/but only", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*lā*": "preposition - for", "*šebet*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to dwell", "*migrᵊšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pasture lands/open spaces", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*miqnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their livestock", "*qinyānām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their possessions" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed as", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/allotment", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*šebet*": "dwelling/residing/living", "*migrᵊšêhem*": "their pastures/their open lands/their suburban areas", "*miqnêhem*": "their cattle/their livestock/their domestic animals", "*qinyānām*": "their possessions/their property/their substance" } }
• Ezek 48:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.8", "source": "וְעַל֙ גְּב֣וּל יְהוּדָ֔ה מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֖ים עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֑מָּה תִּהְיֶ֣ה הַתְּרוּמָ֣ה אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־תָּרִ֡ימוּ חֲמִשָּׁה֩ וְעֶשְׂרִ֨ים אֶ֜לֶף רֹ֗חַב וְאֹ֜רֶךְ כְּאַחַ֤ד הַחֲלָקִים֙ מִפְּאַ֤ת קָדִ֙ימָה֙ עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֔מָּה וְהָיָ֥ה הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ בְּתוֹכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *yəhûḏāh* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏim* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* shall-be the-*tərûmāh* that-*tārîmû* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʿeśrîm* *ʾelep̄* *rōḥaḇ* and-*ʾōreḵ* like-one-of the-*ḥălāqîm* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏîmāh* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* and-shall-be the-*miqdāš* in-*tôḵô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏim*": "noun - east", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*hattərûmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the contribution/offering", "*ʾăšer-tārîmû*": "relative pronoun + verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - which you shall offer up", "*ḥămiššāh wə-ʿeśrîm ʾelep̄*": "numeral construct chain - twenty-five thousand", "*rōḥaḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - width", "*wə-ʾōreḵ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and length", "*kəʾaḥaḏ*": "preposition + numeral, masculine, singular, construct - like one of", "*haḥălāqîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the portions", "*qāḏîmāh*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be", "*hammiqdāš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*bətôḵô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its midst" }, "variants": { "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/sacred portion", "*tārîmû*": "lift up/offer/set apart", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth", "*ʾōreḵ*": "length", "*ḥălāqîm*": "portions/divisions/allotments", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among" } }
• Ezek 48:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.22", "source": "וּמֵאֲחֻזַּ֤ת הַלְוִיִּם֙ וּמֵאֲחֻזַּ֣ת הָעִ֔יר בְּת֛וֹךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לַנָּשִׂ֖יא יִֽהְיֶ֑ה בֵּ֣ין ׀ גְּב֣וּל יְהוּדָ֗ה וּבֵין֙ גְּב֣וּל בִּנְיָמִ֔ן לַנָּשִׂ֖יא יִהְיֶֽה", "text": "*û-mēʾăḥuzzat* *halwiyyîm* *û-mēʾăḥuzzat* *hā-ʿîr* *bətôk* *ʾăšer* *lannāśîʾ* *yihyeh* *bên* *gəbûl* *yəhûdāh* *û-bên* *gəbûl* *binyāmîn* *lannāśîʾ* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*û-mēʾăḥuzzat*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine construct - and from possession of", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*û-mēʾăḥuzzat*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine construct - and from possession of", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*bətôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lannāśîʾ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the prince", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*binyāmîn*": "proper name - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/holding/inheritance", "*bətôk*": "in the midst of/among/between", "*ʾăšer*": "which/that/who", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/region" } }
• 1 Cor 9:10-14 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.10", "source": "Ἢ διʼ ἡμᾶς πάντως λέγει; Διʼ ἡμᾶς γὰρ, ἐγράφη: ὅτι ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι ὀφείλει ὁ ἀροτριῶν ἀροτριᾷν· καὶ ὁ ἀλοῶν τῆς ἐλπίδος αὐτοῦ μετέχειν ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι.", "text": "Or for us *pantōs* *legei*? For us for, it was *egraphē*: that upon *elpidi* *opheilei* the one *arotriōn* to *arotrion*; and the one *aloōn* of the *elpidos* of him to *metechein* upon *elpidi*.", "grammar": { "*pantōs*": "adverb - altogether/entirely/certainly", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*egraphē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was written", "*elpidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - hope", "*opheilei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - ought/must", "*arotriōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - plowing", "*arotrion*": "present infinitive - to plow", "*aloōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - threshing", "*elpidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hope", "*metechein*": "present infinitive - to partake/share" }, "variants": { "*pantōs*": "certainly/altogether/absolutely", "*egraphē*": "was written/was recorded", "*elpidi*": "hope/expectation", "*opheilei*": "ought/should/must", "*arotriōn*": "plowing/tilling", "*arotrion*": "to plow/to till", "*aloōn*": "threshing/treading grain", "*metechein*": "to partake/to share/to participate" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.11", "source": "Εἰ ἡμεῖς ὑμῖν τὰ πνευματικὰ ἐσπείραμεν, μέγα εἰ ἡμεῖς ὑμῶν τὰ σαρκικὰ θερίσομεν;", "text": "If we to you the *pneumatika* *espeiramen*, great if we of you the *sarkika* *therisomen*?", "grammar": { "*pneumatika*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spiritual things", "*espeiramen*": "aorist indicative, 1st person plural - sowed", "*sarkika*": "accusative, neuter, plural - fleshly/material things", "*therisomen*": "future indicative, 1st person plural - will reap" }, "variants": { "*pneumatika*": "spiritual things/spiritual matters", "*espeiramen*": "sowed/planted", "*sarkika*": "carnal things/material things/physical things", "*therisomen*": "will reap/will harvest" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.12", "source": "Εἰ ἄλλοι τῆς ἐξουσίας ὑμῶν μετέχουσιν, οὐ μᾶλλον ἡμεῖς; Ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐχρησάμεθα τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ ταύτῃ· ἀλλὰ πάντα στέγομεν, ἵνα μή ἐγκοπήν τινα δῶμεν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "If others of the *exousias* of you *metechousin*, not more we? But not we *echrēsametha* the *exousia* this; but all things *stegomen*, that not *egkopēn* any we might *dōmen* to the *euangeliō* of the *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*exousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - authority/right", "*metechousin*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - partake", "*echrēsametha*": "aorist middle, 1st person plural - used/made use of", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/right", "*stegomen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - endure/bear", "*egkopēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hindrance/obstacle", "*dōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person plural - might give", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*exousias*": "authority/right/claim", "*metechousin*": "partake/share/participate in", "*echrēsametha*": "used/made use of/availed ourselves of", "*stegomen*": "endure/bear/put up with", "*egkopēn*": "hindrance/obstacle/impediment", "*dōmen*": "might give/should give/may present", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.13", "source": "Οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι οἱ τὰ ἱερὰ ἐργαζόμενοι ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἐσθίουσιν; οἱ τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ προσεδρεύοντες τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ συμμερίζονται;", "text": "Not *oidate* that the ones the *hiera* *ergazomenoi* from the *hierou* *esthiousin*? the ones to the *thysiastēriō* *prosedreuontes* with the *thysiastēriō* *symmerizontai*?", "grammar": { "*oidate*": "perfect indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*hiera*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sacred things", "*ergazomenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - working", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple", "*esthiousin*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - eat", "*thysiastēriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - altar", "*prosedreuontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - attending continuously", "*symmerizontai*": "present indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - share/partake together" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "you know/you understand", "*hiera*": "sacred things/temple service", "*ergazomenoi*": "working in/serving in/performing", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary", "*thysiastēriō*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*prosedreuontes*": "attending continuously/serving/waiting at", "*symmerizontai*": "share with/partake together with/receive a portion" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.14", "source": "Οὕτως Καὶ ὁ Κύριος διέταξεν τοῖς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον καταγγέλλουσιν ἐκ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ζῆν.", "text": "Thus also the *Kyrios* *dietaxen* to the ones the *euangelion* *katangellousin* from the *euangeliou* to *zēn*.", "grammar": { "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*dietaxen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - ordered/commanded", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*katangellousin*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural - proclaiming", "*euangeliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of gospel", "*zēn*": "present infinitive - to live" }, "variants": { "*dietaxen*": "ordered/commanded/directed/arranged", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*katangellousin*": "proclaiming/announcing/preaching", "*zēn*": "to live/to be supported/to derive living" } }
• Josh 21:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.2", "source": "וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם בְּשִׁלֹ֗ה בְּאֶ֤רֶץ כְּנַ֙עַן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָה֙ צִוָּ֣ה בְיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לָֽתֶת־לָ֥נוּ עָרִ֖ים לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֖ן לִבְהֶמְתֵּֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayədabbərû* to *ʾălêhem* in *šilōh* in *ʾereṣ* *kənaʿan* *lēmōr* *yhwh* *ṣiwwāh* by *yad* *mōšeh* to *lāṯeṯ* to us *ʿārîm* for *lāšāḇeṯ* and *miḡrəšêhen* for *libhemtēnû*", "grammar": { "*wayədabbərû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they spoke", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*šilōh*": "proper name - Shiloh", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state - land of", "*kənaʿan*": "proper name - Canaan", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*yad*": "construct state - hand of/by", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lāṯeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for dwelling", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands", "*libhemtēnû*": "preposition + noun with 1st person plural suffix - for our cattle" }, "variants": { "*miḡrəšêhen*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs", "*libhemtēnû*": "for our cattle/livestock/animals" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.3", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל לַלְוִיִּ֛ם מִנַּחֲלָתָ֖ם אֶל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyitənû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to the *laləwiyyim* from *minnaḥălāṯām* according to *pî* *yhwh* *ʾeṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrəšêhen*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*laləwiyyim*": "preposition + definite article + plural noun - to the Levites", "*minnaḥălāṯām*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their inheritance", "*pî*": "construct state - mouth of/command of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*minnaḥălāṯām*": "from their inheritance/possession/property", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.4", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַגּוֹרָ֖ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֑י וַיְהִ֡י לִבְנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֣ה יְ֠הוּדָה וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה הַשִּׁמְעֹנִ֜י וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה בִנְיָמִן֙ בַּגּוֹרָ֔ל עָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* the *haggôrāl* for *ləmišpəḥōṯ* the *haqqəhāṯî* and *wayəhî* for *liḇnê* *ʾahărōn* the *hakkōhēn* from the *haləwiyyîm* from *mimmattēh* *yəhûḏāh* and from *mimmattēh* the *haššimʿōnî* and from *mimmattēh* *ḇinyāmin* by the *baggôrāl* *ʿārîm* *šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - it came out", "*haggôrāl*": "definite article + noun - the lot", "*ləmišpəḥōṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - for families of", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "definite article + gentilic singular - the Kohathite", "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular of *hāyāh* with waw consecutive - and it was", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct plural - for sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun - the priest", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the Levites", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*haššimʿōnî*": "definite article + gentilic singular - the Simeonite", "*ḇinyāmin*": "proper name - Benjamin", "*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number feminine - three", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*haggôrāl*": "the lot/portion determined by lot", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "the Kohathite/descendant of Kohath" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.5", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֨י קְהָ֜ת הַנּוֹתָרִ֗ים מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת מַטֵּֽה־אֶ֠פְרַיִם וּֽמִמַּטֵּה־דָ֞ן וּמֵחֲצִ֨י מַטֵּ֧ה מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה בַּגּוֹרָ֖ל עָרִ֥ים עָֽשֶׂר׃ ס", "text": "And for *ḇnê* *qəhāṯ* the *hannôṯārîm* from *mimmišpəḥōṯ* *mattēh* *ʾeprayim* and from *mimmattēh* *dān* and from *mēḥăṣî* *mattēh* *mənaššeh* by the *baggôrāl* *ʿārîm* *ʿāśer*", "grammar": { "*ḇnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*qəhāṯ*": "proper name - Kohath", "*hannôṯārîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mimmišpəḥōṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of", "*mattēh*": "construct - tribe of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper name - Ephraim", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*dān*": "proper name - Dan", "*mēḥăṣî*": "preposition + construct - from half of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*ʿāśer*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*hannôṯārîm*": "the remaining ones/those left/the rest", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans", "*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.6", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י גֵרְשׁ֗וֹן מִמִּשְׁפְּח֣וֹת מַטֵּֽה־יִשָׂשכָ֣ר וּמִמַּטֵּֽה־אָ֠שֵׁר וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה נַפְתָּלִ֜י וּ֠מֵחֲצִי מַטֵּ֨ה מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה בַבָּשָׁן֙ בַּגּוֹרָ֔ל עָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃ ס", "text": "And for *ḇnê* *gērəšôn* from *mimmišpəḥôṯ* *mattēh* *yiśāśḵār* and from *mimmattēh* *ʾāšēr* and from *mimmattēh* *nap̄tālî* and from *mēḥăṣî* *mattēh* *mənaššeh* in the *babbāšān* by the *baggôrāl* *ʿārîm* *šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*ḇnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*gērəšôn*": "proper name - Gershon", "*mimmišpəḥôṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of", "*mattēh*": "construct - tribe of", "*yiśāśḵār*": "proper name - Issachar", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper name - Asher", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper name - Naphtali", "*mēḥăṣî*": "preposition + construct - from half of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*babbāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper name - in the Bashan", "*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number feminine - three", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥôṯ*": "families/clans", "*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*babbāšān*": "in the Bashan/region east of the Jordan" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.7", "source": "לִבְנֵ֨י מְרָרִ֜י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֨ה רְאוּבֵ֤ן וּמִמַּטֵּה־גָד֙ וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן עָרִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃", "text": "For *ḇnê* *mərārî* according to *ləmišpəḥōṯām* from *mimmattēh* *rəʾûḇēn* and from *mimmattēh* *gāḏ* and from *mimmattēh* *zəḇûlun* *ʿārîm* *šətêm* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*ḇnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name - Merari", "*ləmišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition + plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper name - Reuben", "*gāḏ*": "proper name - Gad", "*zəḇûlun*": "proper name - Zebulun", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*šətêm*": "cardinal number feminine - two", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/their clans", "*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.8", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶת־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה בַּגּוֹרָֽל׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyitənû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to the *laləwiyyim* *ʾeṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrəšêhen* as that *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *yhwh* by *yad* *mōšeh* by the *baggôrāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*bənê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*laləwiyyim*": "preposition + definite article + plural noun - to the Levites", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - as that/according to what", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*yad*": "construct - hand of", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/open lands/suburbs", "*yad*": "hand/agency/authority" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.9", "source": "וֽ͏ַיִּתְּנ֗וּ מִמַּטֵּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמִמַּטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן אֵ֚ת הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן בְּשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wayyitənû* from *mimmattēh* *bənê* *yəhûḏāh* and from *mimmattēh* *bənê* *šimʿôn* *ʾēṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* which *ʾăšer* *yiqrāʾ* *ʾeṯhen* by *bəšēm*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*bənê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*šimʿôn*": "proper name - Simeon", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he calls/will call", "*ʾeṯhen*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them", "*bəšēm*": "preposition + noun - by name" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "he calls/will call/names/designates", "*bəšēm*": "by name/with a name/by specific designation" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.10", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן מִמִּשְׁפְּח֥וֹת הַקְּהָתִ֖י מִבְּנֵ֣י לֵוִ֑י כִּ֥י לָהֶ֛ם הָיָ֥ה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל רִיאשֹׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* for *liḇnê* *ʾahărōn* from *mimmišpəḥôṯ* the *haqqəhāṯî* from *mibbənê* *lēwî* because *kî* to them *lāhem* was *hāyāh* the *haggôrāl* *rîʾšōnāh*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular of *hāyāh* with waw consecutive - and it was", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct plural - for sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*mimmišpəḥôṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "definite article + gentilic singular - the Kohathite", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + construct plural - from sons of", "*lēwî*": "proper name - Levi", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*haggôrāl*": "definite article + noun - the lot", "*rîʾšōnāh*": "adjective feminine singular - first" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥôṯ*": "families/clans", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "the Kohathite/descendant of Kohath", "*haggôrāl*": "the lot/allotment/portion" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.11", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם אֶת־קִרְיַת֩ אַרְבַּ֨ע אֲבִ֧י הָֽעֲנ֛וֹק הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּהַ֣ר יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָ סְבִיבֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyitənû* to them *lāhem* *ʾeṯ* *qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ* *ʾăḇî* the *hāʿănôq* she *hîʾ* *ḥeḇrôn* in *bəhar* *yəhûḏāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *səḇîḇōṯehā*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qiryaṯ*": "construct - city of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "proper name/number - Arba/Four", "*ʾăḇî*": "construct - father of", "*hāʿănôq*": "definite article + proper name - the Anak", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper name - Hebron", "*bəhar*": "preposition + construct - in hill country of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*səḇîḇōṯehā*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its surroundings" }, "variants": { "*qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ*": "City of Arba/City of Four", "*ʾăḇî* *hāʿănôq*": "father of Anak/progenitor of the Anakim", "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.12", "source": "וְאֶת־שְׂדֵ֥ה הָעִ֖יר וְאֶת־חֲצֵרֶ֑יהָ נָֽ‪[m]‬תְנ֛וּ לְכָלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה בַּאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *śədēh* the *hāʿîr* and *ʾeṯ* *ḥăṣērêhā* *nāṯnû* to *ḵālēḇ* *ben* *yəp̄unneh* in *baʾăḥuzzāṯô*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*śədēh*": "construct - field of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun - the city", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its villages", "*nāṯnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they gave", "*ḵālēḇ*": "proper name - Caleb", "*ben*": "construct - son of", "*yəp̄unneh*": "proper name - Jephunneh", "*baʾăḥuzzāṯô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his possession" }, "variants": { "*śədēh*": "field/open country/land", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "its villages/settlements/hamlets", "*ʾăḥuzzāṯô*": "his possession/property/inheritance" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.13", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י ׀ אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן נָֽתְנוּ֙ אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־חֶבְר֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶת־לִבְנָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "And to *liḇnê* *ʾahărōn* the *hakkōhēn* *nāṯnû* *ʾeṯ* *ʿîr* *miqlat* the *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾeṯ* *ḥeḇrôn* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *liḇnāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct plural - to sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun - the priest", "*nāṯnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they gave", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "construct - city of", "*miqlat*": "construct - refuge of", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle - the murderer/manslayer", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper name - Hebron", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*liḇnāh*": "proper name - Libnah" }, "variants": { "*ʿîr* *miqlat*": "city of refuge/asylum", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "the murderer/manslayer/one who kills", "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.14", "source": "וְאֶת־יַתִּר֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־אֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *yattir* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *ʾeštəmōaʿ* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yattir*": "proper name - Jattir", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*ʾeštəmōaʿ*": "proper name - Eshtemoa" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.15", "source": "וְאֶת־חֹלֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־דְּבִ֖ר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *ḥōlōn* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *dəḇir* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōlōn*": "proper name - Holon", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*dəḇir*": "proper name - Debir" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } } 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.16", "source": "וְאֶת־עַ֣יִן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֗הָ וְאֶת־יֻטָּה֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־בֵּ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֣ים תֵּ֔שַׁע מֵאֵ֕ת שְׁנֵ֥י הַשְּׁבָטִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *ʿayin* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *yuṭṭāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *ʾeṯ* *bêṯ* *šemeš* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *tēšaʿ* from *mēʾēṯ* two *šənê* the *haššəḇāṭîm* *hāʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿayin*": "proper name - Ain", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*yuṭṭāh*": "proper name - Juttah", "*bêṯ*": "construct - house of", "*šemeš*": "proper name/common noun - Shemesh/sun", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*tēšaʿ*": "cardinal number feminine - nine", "*mēʾēṯ*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*šənê*": "construct - two of", "*haššəḇāṭîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the tribes", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb", "*bêṯ* *šemeš*": "Beth-shemesh/House of the Sun" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.17", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֔ן אֶת־גִּבְע֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־גֶּ֖בַע וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "And from *mattēh* *Binyāmīn* *ʾet*-*Gibʿôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Gebaʿ* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmattēh*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *min* + construct noun, masculine singular - from the tribe of", "*Binyāmīn*": "proper noun, masculine - Benjamin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands/open territory", "*Gebaʿ*": "proper noun - Geba" }, "variants": { "*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.18", "source": "אֶת־עֲנָתוֹת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־עַלְמ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʿAnātôt* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*ʿAlmôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿAnātôt*": "proper noun - Anathoth", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*ʿAlmôn*": "proper noun - Almon", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.19", "source": "כָּל־עָרֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֑ים שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עָרִ֖ים וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "*kol*-*ʿārê* *bənê*-*ʾAhărōn* *hakkōhănîm* *šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh* *ʿārîm* *ûmigrəšêhen*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/common lands/open territories" } } 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.20", "source": "וּלְמִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־קְהָת֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים מִבְּנֵ֣י קְהָ֑ת וַֽיְהִי֙ עָרֵ֣י גֽוֹרָלָ֔ם מִמַּטֵּ֖ה אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ûləmišpəḥôt* *bənê*-*Qəhāt* *halwiyyîm* *hannôtārîm* *mibbənê* *Qəhāt* *wayəhî* *ʿārê* *gôrālām* *mimmaṭṭēh* *ʾEprāyim*", "grammar": { "*ûləmišpəḥôt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - and to the families of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from the sons of", "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and there were", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*gôrālām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lot", "*mimmaṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the tribe of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allocation" } } 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.21", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם אֶת־עִ֨יר מִקְלַ֧ט הָרֹצֵ֛חַ אֶת־שְׁכֶ֥ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָ בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־גֶּ֖זֶר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*wayyitənû* *lāhem* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlat* *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾet*-*Šəkem* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *bəhar* *ʾEprāyim* *wəʾet*-*Gezer* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*miqlat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - refuge of", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*Šəkem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the hill country of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*Gezer*": "proper noun - Gezer" }, "variants": { "*miqlat*": "refuge/asylum", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/slayer", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.22", "source": "וְאֶת־קִבְצַ֙יִם֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית חוֹרֹ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*wəʾet*-*Qibṣayim* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Bêt* *Ḥôrōn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*Qibṣayim*": "proper noun - Kibzaim", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Bêt* *Ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.23", "source": "וּמִמַּ֨טֵּה־דָ֔ן אֶֽת־אֶלְתְּקֵ֖א וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶֽת־גִּבְּת֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*-*Dān* *ʾet*-*ʾEltəqēʾ* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Gibbətôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾEltəqēʾ*": "proper noun - Elteke", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Gibbətôn*": "proper noun - Gibbethon" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.24", "source": "אֶת־אַיָּלוֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־גַּת־רִמּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʾAyyālôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Gat*-*Rimmôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAyyālôn*": "proper noun - Aijalon", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Gat*-*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Gath-rimmon", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.25", "source": "וּמִֽמַּחֲצִית֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־תַּעְנַךְ֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־גַּת־רִמּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שְׁתָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*ûmimmaḥăṣît* *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh* *ʾet*-*Taʿnak* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Gat*-*Rimmôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *šətāyim*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaḥăṣît*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from the half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Taʿnak*": "proper noun - Taanach", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Gat*-*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Gath-rimmon", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətāyim*": "numeral, feminine - two" }, "variants": { "*maḥăṣît*": "half/portion", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.26", "source": "כָּל־עָרִ֥ים עֶ֖שֶׂר וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ן לְמִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת בְּנֵֽי־קְהָ֖ת הַנּוֹתָרִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*kol*-*ʿārîm* *ʿeśer* *ûmigrəšêhen* *ləmišpəḥôt* *bənê*-*Qəhāt* *hannôtārîm*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʿeśer*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands", "*ləmišpəḥôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - for the families of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones" }, "variants": { "*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/common lands/open territories", "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over" } } 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.27", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י גֵרְשׁוֹן֮ מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַלְוִיִּם֒ מֵחֲצִ֞י מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־*גלון **גּוֹלָ֤ן בַּבָּשָׁן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶֽת־בְּעֶשְׁתְּרָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שְׁתָּֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "*wəlibnê* *Gērəšôn* *mimmišpəḥōt* *halwiyyîm* *mēḥăṣî* *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlat* *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾet*-*Gôlān* *baBBāšān* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Bəʿeštərāh* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *šətāyim*", "grammar": { "*wəlibnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to the sons of", "*Gērəšôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*mimmišpəḥōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from the families of", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*mēḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*miqlat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - refuge of", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*Gôlān*": "proper noun - Golan", "*baBBāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Bashan", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Bəʿeštərāh*": "proper noun - Be-eshterah", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətāyim*": "numeral, feminine - two" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/portion", "*miqlat*": "refuge/asylum", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/slayer", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 28 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.28", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה יִשָׂשכָ֔ר אֶת־קִשְׁי֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־דָּֽבְרַ֖ת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh* *Yiśāśkār* *ʾet*-*Qišyôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Dāḇərat* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Qišyôn*": "proper noun - Kishion", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Dāḇərat*": "proper noun - Daberath" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 29 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.29", "source": "אֶת־יַרְמוּת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־עֵ֥ין גַּנִּ֖ים וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾet*-*Yarmût* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*ʿĒn* *Gannîm* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*ʿĒn* *Gannîm*": "proper noun - En-gannim", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory", "*ʿĒn*": "spring/eye", "*Gannîm*": "gardens" } } 30 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.30", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֔ר אֶת־מִשְׁאָ֖ל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־עַבְדּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh* *ʾĀšēr* *ʾet*-*Mišʾāl* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*ʿAḇdôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mišʾāl*": "proper noun - Mishal", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*ʿAḇdôn*": "proper noun - Abdon" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 31 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.31", "source": "אֶת־חֶלְקָת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־רְחֹ֖ב וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾet*-*Ḥelqāt* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Rəḥōḇ* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥelqāt*": "proper noun - Helkath", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Rəḥōḇ*": "proper noun - Rehob", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 32 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.32", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה נַפְתָּלִ֜י אֶת־עִ֣יר ׀ מִקְלַ֣ט הָֽרֹצֵ֗חַ אֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ בַּגָּלִ֤יל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֙הָ֙ וְאֶת־חַמֹּ֥ת דֹּאר֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־קַרְתָּ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שָׁלֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh* *Naptalî* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlat* *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾet*-*Qedeš* *baGGālîl* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Ḥammōt* *Dōʾr* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Qartān* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *šālōš*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*Naptalî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*miqlat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - refuge of", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*Qedeš*": "proper noun - Kedesh", "*baGGālîl*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Galilee", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Ḥammōt* *Dōʾr*": "proper noun - Hammoth-dor", "*Qartān*": "proper noun - Kartan", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šālōš*": "numeral, feminine - three" }, "variants": { "*miqlat*": "refuge/asylum", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/slayer", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 33 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.33", "source": "כָּל־עָרֵ֥י הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עִ֖יר וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "*kol*-*ʿārê* *haGGērəšunnî* *ləmišpəḥōtām* *šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh* *ʿîr* *ûmigrəšêhen*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*haGGērəšunnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gershonite", "*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*Gērəšunnî*": "Gershonite/descendant of Gershon", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/common lands/open territories" } } 34 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.34", "source": "וּלְמִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת בְּנֵֽי־מְרָרִי֮ הַלְוִיִּ֣ם הַנּוֹתָרִים֒ מֵאֵת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן אֶֽת־יָקְנְעָ֖ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־קַרְתָּ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*ûləmišpəḥôt* *bənê*-*Mərārî* *halwiyyîm* *hannôtārîm* *mēʾēt* *maṭṭēh* *Zəḇûlun* *ʾet*-*Yāqnəʿām* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Qartāh* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûləmišpəḥôt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - and to the families of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yāqnəʿām*": "proper noun - Jokneam", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Qartāh*": "proper noun - Kartah" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 35 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.35", "source": "אֶת־דִּמְנָה֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶֽת־נַהֲלָ֖ל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*Dimnāh* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Năhălāl* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Dimnāh*": "proper noun - Dimnah", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Năhălāl*": "proper noun - Nahalal", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } } 36 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.36", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֶת־בֶּ֖צֶר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶת־יַ֖הְצָה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*wə-mimmattēh* *rəʾûbēn* *ʾet*-*betser* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wə-ʾet*-*yahtsāh* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*wə-mimmattēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*betser*": "proper noun - Bezer", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*yahtsāh*": "proper noun - Jahzah", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*mimmattēh*": "from the tribe/rod/staff", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs" } } 37 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.37", "source": "אֶת־קְדֵמוֹת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־מֵיפָ֖עַת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾet*-*qədēmôt* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wə-ʾet*-*mêpāʿat* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qədēmôt*": "proper noun - Kedemoth", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*mêpāʿat*": "proper noun - Mephaath", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } } 38 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.38", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּה־גָ֗ד אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־רָמֹ֥ת בַּגִּלְעָ֖ד וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶֽת־מַחֲנַ֖יִם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*wə-mimmattēh*-*gād* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlaṭ* *hārōtsēaḥ* *ʾet*-*rāmōt* *baggil'ād* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wə-ʾet*-*maḥănayim* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*wə-mimmattēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular construct - city of", "*miqlaṭ*": "noun masculine singular construct - refuge of", "*hārōtsēaḥ*": "article + participle Qal masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*rāmōt*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*baggil'ād*": "preposition + proper noun - in Gilead", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*maḥănayim*": "proper noun - Mahanaim" }, "variants": { "*mimmattēh*": "from the tribe/rod/staff", "*ʿîr miqlaṭ*": "city of refuge/asylum", "*hārōtsēaḥ*": "the murderer/manslayer/one who kills", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs" } } 39 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.39", "source": "אֶת־חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־יַעְזֵ֖ר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ כָּל־עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ḥešbôn* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*yaʿzēr* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *kol*-*ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } } 40 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.40", "source": "כָּל־הֶ֨עָרִ֜ים לִבְנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים מִמִּשְׁפְּח֣וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וַיְהִי֙ גּוֹרָלָ֔ם עָרִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃", "text": "*kol*-*heʿārîm* *libnê* *mərārî* *ləmišpəḥōtām* *hannôtārîm* *mimmišpəḥôt* *halwiyyîm* *wayəhî* *gôrālām* *ʿārîm* *šətêm* *ʿeśrêh*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*libnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their families", "*hannôtārîm*": "article + participle Niphal masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mimmišpəḥôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - from families of", "*halwiyyîm*": "article + proper noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and was", "*gôrālām*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lot", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*šətêm*": "number feminine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrêh*": "number feminine - ten [twelve]" }, "variants": { "*kol*": "all/every/whole", "*heʿārîm*": "the cities/towns", "*libnê*": "for sons/descendants of", "*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "for their families/clans", "*hannôtārîm*": "the ones remaining/those left", "*mimmišpəḥôt*": "from families/clans of", "*gôrālām*": "their lot/portion/inheritance", "*ʿārîm šətêm ʿeśrêh*": "twelve cities" } } 41 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.41", "source": "כֹּ֚ל עָרֵ֣י הַלְוִיִּ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲחֻזַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עָרִ֛ים אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*kōl* *ʿārê* *halwiyyîm* *bətôk* *ʾăḥuzzat* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbāʿîm* *ûšəmōneh* *ûmigrəšêhen*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of", "*halwiyyîm*": "article + proper noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*bətôk*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "noun feminine singular construct - possession of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "number - forty", "*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction + number masculine - and eight", "*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*kōl*": "all/every/whole", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns of", "*bətôk*": "in the midst of/among/within", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/holding/property of", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants of", "*ʿārîm ʾarbāʿîm ûšəmōneh*": "forty-eight cities", "*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs" } } 42 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.42", "source": "תִּֽהְיֶ֙ינָה֙ הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עִ֣יר עִ֔יר וּמִגְרָשֶׁ֖יהָ סְבִיבֹתֶ֑יהָ כֵּ֖ן לְכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ ס", "text": "*tihyeynāh* *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* *ʿîr* *ʿîr* *ûmigrāšeyhā* *səbîbōteyhā* *kēn* *ləkol*-*heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*tihyeynāh*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these", "*ʿîr ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular repeated - city city [each city]", "*ûmigrāšeyhā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands", "*səbîbōteyhā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its surroundings", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ləkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for all of", "*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these" }, "variants": { "*tihyeynāh*": "they will be/exist/happen", "*heʿārîm hāʾēlleh*": "these cities/towns", "*ʿîr ʿîr*": "each city/town individually", "*migrāšeyhā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs", "*səbîbōteyhā*": "its surroundings/all around it", "*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ləkol-heʿārîm hāʾēlleh*": "for all these cities/towns" } }
• Ezek 45:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.1", "source": "וּבְהַפִּֽילְכֶ֨ם אֶת־הָאָ֜רֶץ בְּנַחֲלָ֗ה תָּרִימוּ֩ תְרוּמָ֨ה לַיהוָ֥ה ׀ קֹדֶשׁ֮ מִן־הָאָרֶץ֒ אֹ֗רֶךְ חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וְרֹ֖חַב עֲשָׂ֣רָה אָ֑לֶף קֹדֶשׁ־ה֥וּא בְכָל־גְּבוּלָ֖הּ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And in *hapilkem* (your dividing) *et*-the *aretz* (land) as *nachalah* (inheritance), you shall *tarimu* (raise/lift up) *terumah* (contribution) to *YHWH*, *qodesh* (holy portion) from the *aretz* (land), *orek* (length) five and twenty thousand *orek* (length) and *rochav* (width) ten thousand; *qodesh* it is in all its *gevulah* (border) *saviv* (around).", "grammar": { "*hapilkem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd person plural suffix - 'when you divide/allot'", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*aretz*": "feminine singular noun - 'land/earth'", "*nachalah*": "feminine singular noun in construct state - 'inheritance'", "*tarimu*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - 'you shall raise/lift up'", "*terumah*": "feminine singular noun - 'contribution/offering'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/holy portion'", "*orek*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - 'length'", "*rochav*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - 'width'", "*gevulah*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its border'", "*saviv*": "adverb - 'around/surrounding'" }, "variants": { "*hapilkem*": "dividing/casting lots/allotting", "*nachalah*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*tarimu*": "lift up/raise/set apart", "*terumah*": "contribution/offering/portion set apart", "*qodesh*": "holiness/holy portion/sanctuary" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.2", "source": "יִהְיֶ֤ה מִזֶּה֙ אֶל־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֛וֹת בַּחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת מְרֻבָּ֣ע סָבִ֑יב וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֔ה מִגְרָ֥שׁ ל֖וֹ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*Yihyeh* (shall be) from this for the *qodesh* (holy place) five hundred by five hundred *meruba* (square) *saviv* (around), and fifty *amah* (cubits) *migrash* (open space) for it *saviv* (around).", "grammar": { "*Yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'there shall be'", "*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the holy place/sanctuary'", "*meruba*": "Pual participle masculine singular - 'squared/made square'", "*saviv*": "adverb - 'around/surrounding'", "*amah*": "feminine singular noun - 'cubit' (unit of measurement)", "*migrash*": "masculine singular noun - 'open space/common land'" }, "variants": { "*qodesh*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy portion", "*meruba*": "squared/foursquare", "*migrash*": "open space/common land/suburb" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.3", "source": "וּמִן־הַמִּדָּ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ תָּמ֔וֹד אֹ֗רֶךְ חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְרֹ֖חַב עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת אֲלָפִ֑ים וּבֽוֹ־יִהְיֶ֥ה הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And from the *midah* (measurement) the *zot* (this), you shall *tamod* (measure) *orek* (length) five and twenty thousand and *rochav* (width) ten thousand, and in it shall be the *miqdash* (sanctuary), *qodesh qadashim* (holy of holies).", "grammar": { "*midah*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the measurement'", "*zot*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'this'", "*tamod*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall measure'", "*orek*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - 'length'", "*rochav*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - 'width'", "*miqdash*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the sanctuary'", "*qodesh qadashim*": "superlative construction - 'most holy place/holy of holies'" }, "variants": { "*midah*": "measurement/dimension", "*tamod*": "measure/survey", "*miqdash*": "sanctuary/holy place", "*qodesh qadashim*": "most holy/holy of holies" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.4", "source": "קֹ֣דֶשׁ מִן־הָאָ֜רֶץ ה֗וּא לַכֹּ֨הֲנִ֜ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֤י הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ יִֽהְיֶ֔ה הַקְּרֵבִ֖ים לְשָׁרֵ֣ת אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם מָקוֹם֙ לְבָ֣תִּ֔ים וּמִקְדָּ֖שׁ לַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*Qodesh* (holy portion) from the *aretz* (land) it is, for the *kohanim* (priests) *meshartei* (ministers of) the *miqdash* (sanctuary) it shall be, the ones *qrevim* (who come near) to *sharet* (minister to) *et*-*YHWH*, and shall be for them *maqom* (place) for *batim* (houses) and *miqdash* (sanctuary) for the *miqdash* (sanctuary).", "grammar": { "*Qodesh*": "masculine singular noun - 'holy portion'", "*aretz*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the land'", "*kohanim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the priests'", "*meshartei*": "Piel participle masculine plural construct - 'ministers of/those who serve'", "*miqdash*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the sanctuary'", "*qrevim*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - 'the ones who approach/draw near'", "*sharet*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to minister/serve'", "*maqom*": "masculine singular noun - 'place/space'", "*batim*": "masculine plural noun - 'houses/homes'" }, "variants": { "*Qodesh*": "holy portion/sacred district", "*kohanim*": "priests/officiants", "*meshartei*": "ministers of/servants of/those who attend to", "*qrevim*": "who approach/who come near/who draw near", "*sharet*": "minister to/serve/attend to", "*maqom*": "place/space/location", "*miqdash*": "sanctuary/holy place/sacred area" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.5", "source": "וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים רֹ֑חַב וְֽהָיָ֡ה לַלְוִיִּם֩ מְשָׁרְתֵ֨י הַבַּ֧יִת לָהֶ֛ם לַאֲחֻזָּ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים לְשָׁכֹֽת׃", "text": "And five and twenty thousand *orek* (length) and ten thousand *rochav* (width), *vehayah* (and shall be) for the *Leviyim* (Levites) *meshartei* (ministers of) the *bayit* (house), for them for *achuzah* (possession) twenty *leshakot* (chambers).", "grammar": { "*orek*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - 'length'", "*rochav*": "masculine singular noun - 'width'", "*vehayah*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with conjunctive vav - 'and it shall be'", "*Leviyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the Levites'", "*meshartei*": "Piel participle masculine plural construct - 'ministers of/servants of'", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the house'", "*achuzah*": "feminine singular noun - 'possession/property'", "*leshakot*": "feminine plural noun - 'chambers/rooms'" }, "variants": { "*Leviyim*": "Levites/members of tribe of Levi", "*meshartei*": "ministers of/servants of/attendants of", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*achuzah*": "possession/property/holding", "*leshakot*": "chambers/rooms/cells" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.6", "source": "וַאֲחֻזַּ֨ת הָעִ֜יר תִּתְּנ֗וּ חֲמֵ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ רֹ֔חַב וְאֹ֗רֶךְ חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף לְעֻמַּ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And *achuzat* (possession of) the *ir* (city) you shall *titnu* (give) five thousand *rochav* (width) and *orek* (length) five and twenty thousand alongside *terumat* (contribution of) the *qodesh* (holy portion); for all *beit* (house of) *Yisrael* (Israel) it shall be.", "grammar": { "*achuzat*": "feminine singular construct - 'possession of'", "*ir*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the city'", "*titnu*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - 'you shall give'", "*rochav*": "masculine singular noun - 'width'", "*orek*": "masculine singular noun - 'length'", "*terumat*": "feminine singular construct - 'contribution of/offering of'", "*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the holy portion'", "*beit*": "masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*achuzat*": "possession of/property of", "*ir*": "city/town", "*titnu*": "give/assign/allocate", "*terumat*": "contribution of/offering of/portion set apart of", "*beit*": "house of/family of/dynasty of" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.7", "source": "וְלַנָּשִׂ֡יא מִזֶּ֣ה וּמִזֶּה֩ לִתְרוּמַ֨ת הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ וְלַאֲחֻזַּ֣ת הָעִ֗יר אֶל־פְּנֵ֤י תְרֽוּמַת־הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ וְאֶל־פְּנֵי֙ אֲחֻזַּ֣ת הָעִ֔יר מִפְּאַת־יָ֣ם יָ֔מָּה וּמִפְּאַת־קֵ֖דְמָה קָדִ֑ימָה וְאֹ֗רֶךְ לְעֻמּוֹת֙ אַחַ֣ד הַחֲלָקִ֔ים מִגְּב֥וּל יָ֖ם אֶל־גְּב֥וּל קָדִֽימָה׃", "text": "And for the *nasi* (prince) from this and from that to *terumat* (contribution of) the *qodesh* (holy portion) and to *achuzat* (possession of) the *ir* (city), before the face of *terumat*-*haqodesh* (contribution of the holy portion) and before the face of *achuzat* (possession of) the *ir* (city), from *peat*-*yam* (west side) westward and from *peat*-*qedem* (east side) eastward, and *orek* (length) corresponding to one of the *chalaqim* (portions), from *gevul* (border) west to *gevul* (border) east.", "grammar": { "*nasi*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the prince/ruler'", "*terumat*": "feminine singular construct - 'contribution of'", "*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the holy portion'", "*achuzat*": "feminine singular construct - 'possession of'", "*ir*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the city'", "*peat-yam*": "feminine singular construct + directional term - 'west side'", "*peat-qedem*": "feminine singular construct + directional term - 'east side'", "*orek*": "masculine singular noun - 'length'", "*chalaqim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the portions'", "*gevul*": "masculine singular noun - 'border/boundary'" }, "variants": { "*nasi*": "prince/ruler/leader", "*terumat*": "contribution of/offering of/portion of", "*peat-yam*": "west side/western border", "*peat-qedem*": "east side/eastern border", "*chalaqim*": "portions/divisions/allotments", "*gevul*": "border/boundary/territory" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.8", "source": "לָאָ֛רֶץ יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֥וֹ לַֽאֲחֻזָּ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹא־יוֹנ֨וּ ע֤וֹד נְשִׂיאַי֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וְהָאָ֛רֶץ יִתְּנ֥וּ לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְשִׁבְטֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "For the *aretz* (land) it shall be to him for *achuzah* (possession) in *Yisrael* (Israel), and not *yonu* (oppress) again my *nesiay* (princes) *et*-my *ami* (people), and the *aretz* (land) they shall give to *beit*-*Yisrael* (house of Israel) according to their *shivteihem* (tribes).", "grammar": { "*aretz*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the land'", "*achuzah*": "feminine singular noun - 'possession/property'", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*yonu*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they shall oppress'", "*nesiay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my princes'", "*ami*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my people'", "*beit*": "masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*shivteihem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their tribes'" }, "variants": { "*achuzah*": "possession/property/holding", "*yonu*": "oppress/defraud/mistreat", "*nesiay*": "my princes/my rulers/my leaders", "*ami*": "my people/my nation", "*shivteihem*": "their tribes/their clans" } }
• Lev 25:32-34 : 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.32", "source": "וְעָרֵי֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם בָּתֵּ֖י עָרֵ֣י אֲחֻזָּתָ֑ם גְּאֻלַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם תִּהְיֶ֥ה לַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-ʿārê* [cities-of] *ha-ləwiyyîm* [the-Levites] *bāttê* [houses-of] *ʿārê* [cities-of] *ʾăḥuzzātām* [their-possession] *gəʾullat* [redemption-of] *ʿôlām* [forever] *tihyeh* [shall-be] *la-ləwiyyîm* [to-the-Levites]", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿārê*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and cities of", "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their possession", "*gəʾullat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - redemption of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*tihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be", "*la-ləwiyyîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the Levites" }, "variants": { "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*lēwî*": "Levite/member of priestly tribe", "*bayit*": "house/home/dwelling", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding", "*gəʾullāh*": "redemption/right of redemption", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/distant time", "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen/exist" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.33", "source": "וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר יִגְאַל֙ מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְיָצָ֧א מִמְכַּר־בַּ֛יִת וְעִ֥יר אֲחֻזָּת֖וֹ בַּיֹּבֵ֑ל כִּ֣י בָתֵּ֞י עָרֵ֣י הַלְוִיִּ֗ם הִ֚וא אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And what *wa-ʾăšer* *yigʾal* [redeems] from-*min*-*ha-ləwiyyîm* [the-Levites] and *wə-yāṣāʾ* [shall-go-out] *mimkar*-*bayit* [sale-of-house] and *wə-ʿîr* [city-of] *ʾăḥuzzātô* [his-possession] in-*ba-yōbēl* [the-jubilee] for *kî* *bāttê* [houses-of] *ʿārê* [cities-of] *ha-ləwiyyîm* [the-Levites] *hîʾ* [are] *ʾăḥuzzātām* [their-possession] in-*bə-tôk* [midst-of] *bənê* [sons-of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel]", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and what/that which", "*yigʾal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will redeem", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall go out", "*mimkar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sale of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*wə-ʿîr*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and city of", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his possession", "*ba-yōbēl*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the jubilee", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - she/it", "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their possession", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*gāʾal*": "redeem/act as kinsman/ransom", "*lēwî*": "Levite/member of priestly tribe", "*yāṣāʾ*": "go out/come forth/exit", "*mimkār*": "sale/thing sold/merchandise", "*bayit*": "house/home/dwelling", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding", "*yôbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/trumpet", "*tāwek*": "midst/middle/among", "*bēn*": "son/descendant/member" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.34", "source": "וּֽשְׂדֵ֛ה מִגְרַ֥שׁ עָרֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א יִמָּכֵ֑ר כִּֽי־אֲחֻזַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם ה֖וּא לָהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And *û-śədēh* [field-of] *migraš* [pasture-land] *ʿārêhem* [their-cities] not *lōʾ* *yimmākēr* [shall-be-sold] for *kî*-*ʾăḥuzzat* [possession-of] *ʿôlām* [forever] *hûʾ* [it-is] to-them-*lāhem*", "grammar": { "*û-śədēh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and field of", "*migraš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - open land/pasture land of", "*ʿārêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yimmākēr*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be sold", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - possession of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them" }, "variants": { "*śādeh*": "field/land/territory/open country", "*migrāš*": "pasture land/open land/common land", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*mākar*": "sell/hand over", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/distant time" } }