Verse 38

{ "verseID": "Psalms.107.38", "source": "וַיְבָרֲכֵ֣ם וַיִּרְבּ֣וּ מְאֹ֑ד וּ֝בְהֶמְתָּ֗ם לֹ֣א יַמְעִֽיט", "text": "and-*yᵊbārăkēm* and-*yirbû* *mᵊʾōd* and-*bᵊhemtām* not *yamʿîṭ*", "grammar": { "*yᵊbārăkēm*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he blessed them", "*yirbû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they multiplied/increased", "*mᵊʾōd*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*bᵊhemtām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and their cattle/livestock", "*yamʿîṭ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with negative particle - he did not let decrease/diminish" }, "variants": { "*yᵊbārăkēm*": "he blessed them/favored them", "*yirbû*": "they multiplied/increased/became many", "*mᵊʾōd*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much", "*bᵊhemtām*": "their cattle/livestock/animals", "*yamʿîṭ*": "he let decrease/diminish/reduce" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.12.2", "source": "וְאֶֽעֶשְׂךָ֙ לְג֣וֹי גָּד֔וֹל וַאֲבָ֣רֶכְךָ֔ וַאֲגַדְּלָ֖ה שְׁמֶ֑ךָ וֶהְיֵ֖ה בְּרָכָֽה׃", "text": "And-*weʾeʿeśkā* to-*gôy* *gādôl* and-*waʾăbārekekā* and-*waʾăgaddelāh* *šemekā* and-*wehyēh* *berākāh*.", "grammar": { "*weʾeʿeśkā*": "conjunction + imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will make you", "*gôy*": "noun masculine singular - nation/people", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great/large", "*waʾăbārekekā*": "conjunction + imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will bless you", "*waʾăgaddelāh*": "conjunction + imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and I will make great", "*šemekā*": "noun masculine + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your name", "*wehyēh*": "conjunction + imperative 2nd person masculine singular - and be", "*berākāh*": "noun feminine singular - blessing" }, "variants": { "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*berākāh*": "blessing/benediction/prosperity" } }
  • Gen 17:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.20", "source": "וּֽלְיִשְׁמָעֵאל֘ שְׁמַעְתִּיךָ֒ הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ בֵּרַ֣כְתִּי אֹת֗וֹ וְהִפְרֵיתִ֥י אֹת֛וֹ וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֥י אֹת֖וֹ בִּמְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר נְשִׂיאִם֙ יוֹלִ֔יד וּנְתַתִּ֖יו לְג֥וֹי גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*û-lə-Yišmāʿēʾl* *šəmaʿtîḵā* *hinnēh* *bēraḵtî* *ʾōtô* *wə-hip̄rêtî* *ʾōtô* *wə-hirbêtî* *ʾōtô* *bi-məʾōḏ* *məʾōḏ* *šənêm*-*ʿāśār* *nəśîʾîm* *yôlîḏ* *û-nətattîw* *lə-gôy* *gāḏôl*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Yišmāʿēʾl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun masculine singular - and concerning Ishmael", "*šəmaʿtîḵā*": "qal perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have heard you", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*bēraḵtî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I have blessed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*wə-hip̄rêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will make fruitful", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*wə-hirbêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will multiply", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*bi-məʾōḏ*": "preposition + noun - in abundance/exceedingly", "*məʾōḏ*": "noun - very much/exceedingly (repetition for emphasis)", "*šənêm*": "cardinal number dual construct - two of", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*nəśîʾîm*": "noun masculine plural - princes/chiefs/rulers", "*yôlîḏ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will beget", "*û-nətattîw*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will make him", "*lə-gôy*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for a nation", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*šəmaʿtîḵā*": "I have heard you/I have listened to you", "*nəśîʾîm*": "princes/chiefs/rulers/leaders", "*gôy gāḏôl*": "great nation/large people/mighty nation" } }
  • Exod 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל פָּר֧וּ וַֽיִּשְׁרְצ֛וּ וַיִּרְבּ֥וּ וַיַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ בִּמְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *pārû* and *way-yišrəṣû* and *way-yirbû* and *way-yaʿaṣmû* in *məʾōd* *məʾōd* and *wat-timmālē* the *ʾāreṣ* *ʾōtām*", "grammar": { "וּבְנֵ֣י": "conjunction *wə-* + noun, masculine plural construct - 'and sons of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*pārû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they were fruitful'", "וַֽיִּשְׁרְצ֛וּ": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, vav-consecutive - 'and they teemed/swarmed'", "וַיִּרְבּ֥וּ": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, vav-consecutive - 'and they multiplied'", "וַיַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd plural, vav-consecutive - 'and they became mighty'", "בִּמְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד": "preposition *bə-* + adverb repeated - 'exceedingly, very very much'", "וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and was filled'", "הָאָ֖רֶץ": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the land'", "אֹתָֽם": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'with them'" }, "variants": { "*pārû*": "were fruitful, bore fruit, increased", "*way-yišrəṣû*": "swarmed, teemed, increased abundantly, bred", "*way-yirbû*": "multiplied, became many, became numerous", "*way-yaʿaṣmû*": "became mighty, became strong, grew powerful", "*məʾōd məʾōd*": "exceedingly, very much, to a great degree", "*wat-timmālē*": "was filled, became full", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land, earth, ground, territory", "*ʾōtām*": "them, with them" } }
  • Gen 17:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.16", "source": "וּבֵרַכְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔הּ וְגַ֨ם נָתַ֧תִּי מִמֶּ֛נָּה לְךָ֖ בֵּ֑ן וּבֵֽרַכְתִּ֙יהָ֙ וְהָֽיְתָ֣ה לְגוֹיִ֔ם מַלְכֵ֥י עַמִּ֖ים מִמֶּ֥נָּה יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "*û-ḇēraḵtî* *ʾōtāh* *wə-gam* *nātattî* *mimmennāh* *ləḵā* *bēn* *û-ḇēraḵtîhā* *wə-hāytāh* *lə-gôyim* *malḵê* *ʿammîm* *mimmennāh* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇēraḵtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect 1st person singular - and I will bless", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from her", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*bēn*": "noun masculine singular - son", "*û-ḇēraḵtîhā*": "conjunction + piel perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and I will bless her", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she shall be/become", "*lə-gôyim*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - into nations", "*malḵê*": "noun masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from her", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*bēraḵtî*": "bless/kneel/praise", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } }
  • Deut 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.14", "source": "בָּר֥וּךְ תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה מִכָּל־הָעַמִּ֑ים לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְךָ֛ עָקָ֥ר וֽ͏ַעֲקָרָ֖ה וּבִבְהֶמְתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*Bārûk* you shall *tihyeh* above all the *ʿammîm*; there shall not *yihyeh* in you *ʿāqār* or *waʿăqārâ*, or in your *bəhemtekā*.", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - blessed", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*ʿāqār*": "adjective masculine singular - barren/sterile", "*waʿăqārâ*": "conjunction + adjective feminine singular - or barren woman", "*bəhemtekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/livestock" }, "variants": { "*Bārûk*": "blessed/favored/prosperous", "*tihyeh*": "be/become/exist", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*yihyeh*": "be/exist/occur", "*ʿāqār*": "barren/sterile/childless", "*waʿăqārâ*": "barren woman/sterile woman/childless woman", "*bəhemtekā*": "your cattle/your livestock/your animals" } }
  • Ps 128:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.128.1", "source": "שִׁ֗יר הַֽמַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת אַ֭שְׁרֵי כָּל־יְרֵ֣א יְהוָ֑ה הַ֝הֹלֵ֗ךְ בִּדְרָכָֽיו׃", "text": "*šîr* the *maʿălôt* *ʾašrê* all-*yərēʾ* *YHWH* the-*hōlēk* in-*dərākâw*", "grammar": { "*šîr*": "construct state, masculine singular - song of", "*maʿălôt*": "plural noun - ascents/steps/degrees", "*ʾašrê*": "construct state plural of *ʾōšer* - happiness/blessedness of", "*yərēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular - fearing/one who fears", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*hōlēk*": "participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one walking", "*dərākâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ways" }, "variants": { "*šîr hamaʿălôt*": "song of ascents/pilgrim song/song of steps/degrees", "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*yərēʾ*": "fears/reveres/stands in awe of" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.128.2", "source": "יְגִ֣יעַ כַּ֭פֶּיךָ כִּ֣י תֹאכֵ֑ל אַ֝שְׁרֶ֗יךָ וְט֣וֹב לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*yəgîaʿ* *kappêkā* *kî* *tōʾkēl* *ʾašrêkā* *wə-ṭôb* *lāk*", "grammar": { "*yəgîaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - labor/toil of", "*kappêkā*": "noun, dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your palms/hands", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/for/indeed", "*tōʾkēl*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will eat", "*ʾašrêkā*": "noun, plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your happiness/blessedness", "*wə-ṭôb*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and good", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*yəgîaʿ kappêkā*": "labor of your hands/fruit of your labor", "*kî*": "when/for/indeed/because", "*ʾašrêkā*": "blessed are you/happiness to you" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.128.3", "source": "אֶשְׁתְּךָ֤ ׀ כְּגֶ֥פֶן פֹּרִיָּה֮ בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֢י בֵ֫יתֶ֥ךָ בָּ֭נֶיךָ כִּשְׁתִלֵ֣י זֵיתִ֑ים סָ֝בִ֗יב לְשֻׁלְחָנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ʾeštəkā* *kə-gepen* *pōrîyâ* *bə-yarkətê* *bêtekā* *bānêkā* *kištilê* *zêtîm* *sābîb* *lə-šulḥānekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾeštəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wife", "*kə-gepen*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like a vine", "*pōrîyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fruitful/fertile", "*bə-yarkətê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - in the sides/innermost parts of", "*bêtekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*bānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons/children", "*kištilê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - like plants/saplings of", "*zêtîm*": "noun, masculine plural - olives/olive trees", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*lə-šulḥānekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for your table" }, "variants": { "*yarkətê*": "innermost parts/corners/recesses", "*bānêkā*": "your sons/your children", "*štilê*": "plants/shoots/saplings" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.128.4", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה כִי־כֵ֭ן יְבֹ֥רַךְ גָּ֗בֶר יְרֵ֣א יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *kî-kēn* *yəbōrak* *gāber* *yərēʾ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*kî-kēn*": "conjunction + adverb - that thus/surely thus", "*yəbōrak*": "verb, pual imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be blessed", "*gāber*": "noun, masculine singular - man/strong man", "*yərēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - fearing/who fears", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*gāber*": "man/mighty man/warrior", "*yərēʾ*": "fears/reveres/stands in awe of" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.128.5", "source": "יְבָרֶכְךָ֥ יְהוָ֗ה מִצִ֫יּ֥וֹן וּ֖‪[d]‬רְאֵה בְּט֣וּב יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כֹּ֝֗ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *mi-ṣîyôn* *û-rəʾēh* *bə-ṭûb* *yərûšālāim* *kōl* *yəmê* *ḥayyêkā*", "grammar": { "*yəbārekəkā*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*mi-ṣîyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Zion", "*û-rəʾēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine singular - and see/look upon", "*bə-ṭûb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the goodness/prosperity of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life" }, "variants": { "*ṭûb*": "goodness/prosperity/welfare/abundance", "*kōl yəmê ḥayyêkā*": "all the days of your life/throughout your lifetime" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.128.6", "source": "וּרְאֵֽה־בָנִ֥ים לְבָנֶ֑יךָ שָׁ֝ל֗וֹם עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*û-rəʾēh-bānîm* *lə-bānêkā* *šālôm* *ʿal-yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û-rəʾēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine singular - and see/look upon", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children", "*lə-bānêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for your sons/children", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare/completeness", "*ʿal-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - upon Israel" }, "variants": { "*bānîm lə-bānêkā*": "children of your children/your children's children/your grandchildren", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity/completeness/safety", "*ʿal*": "upon/over/concerning" } }
  • Ps 144:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.144.13", "source": "מְזָוֵ֣ינוּ מְלֵאִים֮ מְפִיקִ֥ים מִזַּ֗ן אֶ֫ל־זַ֥ן צֹאונֵ֣נוּ מַ֭אֲלִיפוֹת מְרֻבָּב֗וֹת בְּחוּצוֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Our *mĕzāwênû mĕlēʾîm mĕpîqîm mizzan ʾel-zan ṣōʾûnēnû maʾălîpôt mĕrubbābôt bĕḥûṣôtênû*.", "grammar": { "*mĕzāwênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our storehouses/granaries", "*mĕlēʾîm*": "adjective masculine plural - full", "*mĕpîqîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - producing/supplying", "*mizzan*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from kind", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*zan*": "noun masculine singular - kind/sort", "*ṣōʾûnēnû*": "noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our flocks", "*maʾălîpôt*": "Hiphil participle feminine plural - bringing forth thousands", "*mĕrubbābôt*": "Pual participle feminine plural - multiplied by ten thousands", "*bĕḥûṣôtênû*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - in our fields/pastures" }, "variants": { "*mĕzāwênû*": "our storehouses/granaries/barns", "*mĕlēʾîm*": "full/filled", "*mĕpîqîm*": "producing/furnishing/supplying", "*mizzan ʾel-zan*": "from kind to kind/all kinds/various kinds", "*ṣōʾûnēnû*": "our flocks/sheep", "*maʾălîpôt*": "bringing forth thousands/bearing thousands", "*mĕrubbābôt*": "multiplied by ten thousands/ten thousands of times", "*bĕḥûṣôtênû*": "in our fields/pastures/countryside" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.144.14", "source": "אַלּוּפֵ֗ינוּ מְֽסֻבָּ֫לִ֥ים אֵֽין־פֶּ֭רֶץ וְאֵ֣ין יוֹצֵ֑את וְאֵ֥ין צְ֝וָחָ֗ה בִּרְחֹבֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Our *ʾallûpênû mĕsubbālîm ʾên-pereṣ wĕʾên yôṣēʾt wĕʾên ṣĕwāḥâ birḥōbōtênû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾallûpênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our oxen/chiefs", "*mĕsubbālîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - laden/burdened", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*pereṣ*": "noun masculine singular - breach/breaking", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*yôṣēʾt*": "Qal participle feminine singular - going out/going forth", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*ṣĕwāḥâ*": "noun feminine singular - outcry/cry of distress", "*birḥōbōtênû*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - in our streets/open places" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûpênû*": "our oxen/cattle/chiefs", "*mĕsubbālîm*": "laden/burdened/bearing burdens", "*ʾên-pereṣ*": "no breach/no breaking in (of walls)", "*ʾên yôṣēʾt*": "no going out/no exile/no miscarrying", "*ʾên ṣĕwāḥâ*": "no cry of distress/no outcry/no complaining", "*birḥōbōtênû*": "in our streets/open places/town squares" } }
  • Prov 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Proverbs.10.22", "source": "בִּרְכַּ֣ת יְ֭הוָה הִ֣יא תַעֲשִׁ֑יר וְלֹֽא־יוֹסִ֖ף עֶ֣צֶב עִמָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*birkat* *YHWH* *hîʾ* *taʿăšîr* *wə-lōʾ*-*yôsip* *ʿeṣeb* *ʿimmāh*", "grammar": { "*birkat*": "feminine singular construct - blessing of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*taʿăšîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - makes rich", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yôsip*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - adds", "*ʿeṣeb*": "masculine singular noun - pain/sorrow", "*ʿimmāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with it" }, "variants": { "*birkat*": "blessing/prosperity/gift", "*taʿăšîr*": "makes rich/enriches/brings wealth", "*yôsip*": "adds/increases/continues", "*ʿeṣeb*": "pain/sorrow/toil/hardship", "*ʿimmāh*": "with it/alongside it/accompanying it" } }
  • Jer 30:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.19", "source": "וְיָצָ֥א מֵהֶ֛ם תּוֹדָ֖ה וְק֣וֹל מְשַׂחֲקִ֑ים וְהִרְבִּתִים֙ וְלֹ֣א יִמְעָ֔טוּ וְהִכְבַּדְתִּ֖ים וְלֹ֥א יִצְעָֽרוּ", "text": "And-*yāṣāʾ* from-them *tôḏāh* and-*qôl* *mᵉśaḥăqîm* and-*hirḇîṯîm* and-not *yimʿāṭû* and-*hiḵbadtîm* and-not *yiṣʿārû*", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - will go out", "*tôḏāh*": "feminine singular noun - thanksgiving/praise", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct noun - voice/sound of", "*mᵉśaḥăqîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - those who play/rejoice", "*hirḇîṯîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will multiply them", "*yimʿāṭû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be few", "*hiḵbadtîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will make them honored", "*yiṣʿārû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be insignificant" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "will go out/come forth/proceed", "*tôḏāh*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*mᵉśaḥăqîm*": "those who play/rejoice/laugh/dance", "*hirḇîṯîm*": "I will multiply them/increase them", "*hiḵbadtîm*": "I will make them honored/glorified/respected", "*yiṣʿārû*": "they will be insignificant/small/despised" } }
  • Ezek 37:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.26", "source": "וְכָרַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ בְּרִ֣ית שָׁל֔וֹם בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָ֖ם יִהְיֶ֣ה אוֹתָ֑ם וּנְתַתִּים֙ וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֣י אוֹתָ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֧י אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁ֛י בְּתוֹכָ֖ם לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wᵊkārattî* to them *lāhem* covenant of *bᵊrît šālôm* covenant of *bᵊrît ʿôlām* it will be *yihyeh* to them *ʾôtām* and *ûnᵊtattîm* and *wᵊhirbêtî* them *ʾôtām* and *wᵊnātattî* my *ʾet-miqdāšî* in their midst *bᵊtôkām* forever *lᵊʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wᵊkārattî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will cut/make", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bᵊrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*bᵊrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*ʾôtām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ûnᵊtattîm*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will place them", "*wᵊhirbêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will multiply", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wᵊnātattî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will place", "*ʾet-miqdāšî*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*bᵊtôkām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*lᵊʿôlām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - forever" }, "variants": { "*kārat*": "cut/make (covenant)", "*bᵊrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*hirbêtî*": "multiply/increase/make numerous" } }
  • Deut 28:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.4", "source": "בָּר֧וּךְ פְּרִֽי־בִטְנְךָ֛ וּפְרִ֥י אַדְמָתְךָ֖ וּפְרִ֣י בְהֶמְתֶּ֑ךָ שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּר֥וֹת צֹאנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Bārûk* *pĕrî*-*biṭnĕkā* and *pĕrî* *ʾadmātĕkā* and *pĕrî* *bĕhemtekā* *šĕgar* *ʾălāpêkā* and *ʿaštĕrôt* *ṣōʾnekā*.", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - blessed", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*biṭnĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your womb/belly", "*ʾadmātĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*bĕhemtekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/livestock", "*šĕgar*": "masculine singular construct - offspring/increase of", "*ʾălāpêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/oxen", "*ʿaštĕrôt*": "feminine plural construct - young/offspring of", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*pĕrî*": "fruit/produce/offspring", "*biṭnĕkā*": "your womb/body [refers to children]", "*šĕgar*": "offspring/young ones/increase", "*ʿaštĕrôt*": "young ones/offspring/increase [possibly connected to fertility]" } }
  • Deut 28:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.11", "source": "וְהוֹתֽ͏ִרְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ לְטוֹבָ֔ה בִּפְרִ֧י בִטְנְךָ֛ וּבִפְרִ֥י בְ‪[t]‬הַמְתְּךָ֖ וּבִפְרִ֣י אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ עַ֚ל הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה לַאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ לָ֥תֶת לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And he will *hôtîrĕkā* *YHWH* for *ṭôbāh* in *pĕrî* *biṭnĕkā* and in *pĕrî* *bĕhamtĕkā* and in *pĕrî* *ʾadmātekā* upon the *hāʾădāmāh* which *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to *laʾăbōtêkā* to *lātet* to *lāk*.", "grammar": { "*hôtîrĕkā*": "perfect, consecutive, Hiphil, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will make you abound", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ṭôbāh*": "feminine singular noun - good/prosperity", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*biṭnĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your womb/belly", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*bĕhamtĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/livestock", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʾadmātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ground/land", "*nišbaʿ*": "perfect, Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he has sworn", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*laʾăbōtêkā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your fathers", "*lātet*": "infinitive construct - to give", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*hôtîrĕkā*": "make you abound/prosper/have plenty", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/prosperity/welfare/abundance", "*pĕrî biṭnĕkā*": "fruit of your womb [children]", "*pĕrî bĕhamtĕkā*": "fruit of your livestock [offspring of animals]", "*pĕrî ʾadmātekā*": "fruit of your ground [crops/produce]" } }
  • Deut 30:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.9", "source": "וְהוֹתִֽירְךָ֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ בְּכֹ֣ל ׀ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֗ךָ בִּפְרִ֨י בִטְנְךָ֜ וּבִפְרִ֧י בְהֶמְתְּךָ֛ וּבִפְרִ֥י אַדְמָתְךָ֖ לְטוֹבָ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ יָשׁ֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה לָשׂ֤וּשׂ עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ לְט֔וֹב כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֖שׂ עַל־אֲבֹתֶֽיךָ", "text": "And *wəhôtîrəkā* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* in all *maʿăśēh* of your *yādekā*, in the *pərî* of your *biṭnəkā* and in the *pərî* of your *bəhemtəkā* and in the *pərî* of your *ʾadmātəkā* for *ṭôbāh* because *yāšûb* *YHWH* *lāśûś* over you for *ṭôb* as *kaʾăšer-śāś* over your *ʾăbōtekā*", "grammar": { "*wəhôtîrəkā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will make you prosper/cause you to have abundance", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work/labor/deed of", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*biṭnəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your womb/belly", "*bəhemtəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/livestock", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*ṭôbāh*": "feminine singular noun - goodness/welfare", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will return", "*lāśûś*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to rejoice", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular noun - good/goodness", "*kaʾăšer-śāś*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - as he rejoiced", "*ʾăbōtekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*wəhôtîrəkā*": "give you prosperity/make you abound/give you excess", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/labor/action", "*pərî*": "fruit/produce/offspring", "*biṭnəkā*": "your womb/belly/body (referring to children)", "*bəhemtəkā*": "your cattle/livestock/animals", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "your ground/land/soil", "*ṭôbāh*": "goodness/prosperity/welfare", "*lāśûś*": "to rejoice/delight/be glad", "*ʾăbōtekā*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }
  • Gen 1:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.28", "source": "וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֹתָם֮ אֱלֹהִים֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָהֶ֜ם אֱלֹהִ֗ים פְּר֥וּ וּרְב֛וּ וּמִלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְכִבְשֻׁ֑הָ וּרְד֞וּ בִּדְגַ֤ת הַיָּם֙ וּבְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּבְכָל־חַיָּ֖ה הֽ͏ָרֹמֶ֥שֶׂת עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wayĕbārek* *ʾōtām* *ʾĕlōhîm* and *wayyōʾmer* to-them *ʾĕlōhîm* *pĕrû* and *rĕbû* and *milʾû* *ʾet*-the *ʾāreṣ* and *kibšūhā* and *rĕdû* in *dĕgat* the *yām* and in *ʿôp* the *šāmayim* and in all-*ḥayyāh* the *rōmeśet* upon the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*wĕ-kibšūhā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural + 3fs suffix - and subdue it", "*û-rĕdû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and rule", "*û-bĕ-kol-ḥayyāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + noun - and in all living thing", "*hā-rōmeśet*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, feminine singular - the creeping" }, "variants": { "*kibšūhā*": "subdue it/dominate it/bring it under control" } }
  • Gen 9:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.1", "source": "וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶת־נֹ֖חַ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֧אמֶר לָהֶ֛ם פְּר֥וּ וּרְב֖וּ וּמִלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *waybārek* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*nōaḥ* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* and-*wayyōʾmer* to-them *pĕrû* and-*rĕbû* and-*milʾû* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*waybārek*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he blessed", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form (divine plural) - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*pĕrû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine - be fruitful", "*rĕbû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine - multiply", "*milʾû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine - fill", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges", "*pĕrû*": "be fruitful/bear fruit/produce offspring", "*rĕbû*": "multiply/increase/become numerous", "*milʾû*": "fill/make full/replenish", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } }
  • Exod 9:3-7 : 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.3", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה יַד־יְהוָ֜ה הוֹיָ֗ה בְּמִקְנְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה בַּסּוּסִ֤ים בַּֽחֲמֹרִים֙ בַּגְּמַלִּ֔ים בַּבָּקָ֖ר וּבַצֹּ֑אן דֶּ֖בֶר כָּבֵ֥ד מְאֹֽד", "text": "*Hinnēh* *yad*-*YHWH* *hōyāh* on your *bəmiqnəkā* that in the *baśśādeh*, on the *bassûsîm*, on the *baḥămōrîm*, on the *baggəmallîm*, on the *babbāqār* and on the *ṣōʾn*, *deber* *kābēd* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hōyāh*": "participle, feminine singular, Qal form - being/happening/occurring", "*bəmiqnəkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - on your livestock", "*baśśādeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the field", "*bassûsîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - on the horses", "*baḥămōrîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - on the donkeys", "*baggəmallîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - on the camels", "*babbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - on the cattle", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular collective - sheep/flock", "*deber*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence", "*kābēd*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*hōyāh*": "being/occurring/coming", "*deber*": "plague/pestilence/disease", "*kābēd*": "heavy/severe/grievous" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.4", "source": "וְהִפְלָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה בֵּ֚ין מִקְנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבֵ֖ין מִקְנֵ֣ה מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֹ֥א יָמ֛וּת מִכָּל־לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל דָּבָֽר", "text": "And *wəhiplāh* *YHWH* between *miqnēh* *Yiśrāʾēl* and between *miqnēh* *Miṣrāyim*, and not *yāmût* from all belonging to *libnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *dābār*", "grammar": { "*wəhiplāh*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil form - and he will distinguish/separate", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*miqnēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - livestock of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miqnēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - livestock of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yāmût*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - will die", "*libnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to sons of/belonging to", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/anything" }, "variants": { "*wəhiplāh*": "will distinguish/will separate/will make a distinction", "*yāmût*": "will die/shall die", "*dābār*": "thing/matter/word" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.5", "source": "וַיָּ֥שֶׂם יְהוָ֖ה מוֹעֵ֣ד לֵאמֹ֑ר מָחָ֗ר יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה בָּאָֽרֶץ", "text": "And *wayyāśem* *YHWH* *môʿēd* *lēʾmōr*, *māḥār* *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* the *haddābār* *hazzeh* in the *bāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wayyāśem*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he set/appointed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time/meeting", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal form - saying", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - he will do/make", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*haddābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing/word", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the land" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem*": "set/appointed/established", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/set time/meeting", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will perform/will execute", "*haddābār*": "thing/word/matter" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.6", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיָּ֕מָת כֹּ֖ל מִקְנֵ֣ה מִצְרָ֑יִם וּמִמִּקְנֵ֥ה בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹא־מֵ֥ת אֶחָֽד", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the *haddābār* *hazzeh* *mimmāḥŏrāt* and *wayyāmāt* all *miqnēh* *Miṣrāyim*, and from *mimmiqnēh* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* not *mēt* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he did/made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haddābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing/word", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*mimmāḥŏrāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from the next day", "*wayyāmāt*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and died", "*miqnēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - livestock of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*mimmiqnēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the livestock of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mēt*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - died", "*ʾeḥād*": "number, cardinal - one" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "did/performed/executed", "*mimmāḥŏrāt*": "from the next day/the following day", "*wayyāmāt*": "died/perished", "*mēt*": "died/perished" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֗ה לֹא־מֵ֛ת מִמִּקְנֵ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־אֶחָ֑ד וַיִּכְבַּד֙ לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְלֹ֥א שִׁלַּ֖ח אֶת־הָעָֽם", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *Parʿōh* and *wəhinnēh* not *mēt* from *mimmiqnēh* *Yiśrāʾēl* even *ʿad*-*ʾeḥād*, and *wayyikbad* *lēb* *Parʿōh* and not *šillaḥ* *ʾet*-the people", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he sent", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*mēt*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - died", "*mimmiqnēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the livestock of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - as far as/even", "*ʾeḥād*": "number, cardinal - one", "*wayyikbad*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and it was heavy/was hardened", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*šillaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel form - sent away/let go", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*wayyikbad*": "was hardened/became heavy/was stubborn", "*šillaḥ*": "sent away/let go/released" } }
  • Exod 12:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.38", "source": "וְגַם־עֵ֥רֶב רַ֖ב עָלָ֣ה אִתָּ֑ם וְצֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֔ר מִקְנֶ֖ה כָּבֵ֥ד מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And-*wəḡam*-*ʿēreḇ* *raḇ* *ʿālāh* with-*ʾittām* and-*wəṣōʾn* and-*ûḇāqār* *miqneh* *kāḇēḏ* *məʾōḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wəḡam*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and also", "*ʿēreḇ*": "noun masculine singular - mixed multitude", "*raḇ*": "adjective masculine singular - great/many/numerous", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - went up", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*wəṣōʾn*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular - and flocks/sheep", "*ûḇāqār*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular - and cattle/herds", "*miqneh*": "noun masculine singular - livestock/cattle", "*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective masculine singular - heavy/numerous", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*ʿēreḇ*": "mixed multitude/mixed company/diverse group", "*raḇ*": "great/large/numerous", "*ʿālāh*": "went up/came up/ascended", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*kāḇēḏ*": "heavy/numerous/substantial", "*məʾōḏ*": "very/exceedingly/greatly" } }
  • Gen 30:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.43", "source": "וַיִּפְרֹ֥ץ הָאִ֖ישׁ מְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד וֽ͏ַיְהִי־לוֹ֙ צֹ֣אן רַבּ֔וֹת וּשְׁפָחוֹת֙ וַעֲבָדִ֔ים וּגְמַלִּ֖ים וַחֲמֹרִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyiprōṣ* the-*ʾîš* *məʾōd* *məʾōd* and-*wayəhî*-to-him *ṣōʾn* *rabbôt* and-*šəpāḥôt* and-*ʿăbādîm* and-*gəmallîm* and-*ḥămōrîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyiprōṣ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular from *prṣ* - he broke through/increased", "*ʾîš*": "common noun with definite article, masculine singular - the man", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very (repeated for emphasis)", "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular from *hyh* - and there was", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, feminine singular collective - flock", "*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/numerous", "*šəpāḥôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - female servants/maids", "*ʿăbādîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - male servants/slaves", "*gəmallîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - camels", "*ḥămōrîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - donkeys" }, "variants": { "*wayyiprōṣ*": "he increased/he broke through/he expanded greatly", "*ʾîš*": "man/the man (referring to Jacob)", "*məʾōd* *məʾōd*": "exceedingly/extremely/very very much" } }
  • Gen 31:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.31.9", "source": "וַיַּצֵּ֧ל אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־מִקְנֵ֥ה אֲבִיכֶ֖ם וַיִּתֶּן־לִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wayyaṣṣēl* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-cattle of-father-your(m.pl) and-*wayyitten*-to-me.", "grammar": { "*wayyaṣṣēl*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he took away", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Masculine plural noun - God", "*wayyitten*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he gave" }, "variants": { "*wayyaṣṣēl*": "took away/rescued/delivered/stripped" } }