Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Psalms.16.5", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה מְנָת־חֶלְקִ֥י וְכוֹסִ֑י אַ֝תָּ֗ה תּוֹמִ֥יךְ גּוֹרָלִֽי׃", "text": "*YHWH* *mənāt*-*ḥelqî* and-*kôsî* you *tômîḵ* *gôrālî*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*mənāt*-*ḥelqî*": "construct noun chain with 1st person suffix - portion of my inheritance", "*kôsî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my cup", "*tômîḵ*": "participle, masculine singular - maintaining/holding", "*gôrālî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my lot/inheritance" }, "variants": { "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)", "*mənāt*": "portion/share/assignment", "*ḥelqî*": "my portion/my inheritance/my share", "*kôsî*": "my cup/my portion", "*tômîḵ*": "maintaining/upholding/sustaining", "*gôrālî*": "my lot/my inheritance/my destiny" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 73:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.73.26", "source": "כָּלָ֥ה שְׁאֵרִ֗י וּלְבָ֫בִ֥י צוּר־לְבָבִ֥י וְחֶלְקִ֗י אֱלֹהִ֥ים לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Kalah she'eri ulevavi*; *tzur-levavi wechelqi Elohim le'olam*.", "grammar": { "*Kalah*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - fails/ends", "*she'eri*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my flesh", "*ulevavi*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my heart", "*tzur-levavi*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - rock of my heart", "*wechelqi*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my portion", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural (divine name) - God", "*le'olam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever" }, "variants": { "*kalah*": "fails/ends/is consumed", "*she'er*": "flesh/body/kinsman", "*levav*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*tzur*": "rock/strength/refuge", "*cheleq*": "portion/share/territory", "*Elohim*": "God/gods/divine being", "*'olam*": "forever/eternity/antiquity" } }
  • Ps 23:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.23.5", "source": "תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ לְפָנַ֨י ׀ שֻׁלְחָ֗ן נֶ֥גֶד צֹרְרָ֑י דִּשַּׁ֖נְתָּ בַשֶּׁ֥מֶן רֹ֝אשִׁ֗י כּוֹסִ֥י רְוָיָֽה׃", "text": "You *ta'arōk* before me *šulḥān* against *ṣōrerāy*; you *diššantā baššemen* my *rō'šî*, my *kôsî rewāyāh*.", "grammar": { "*ta'arōk*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you prepare/arrange", "*lepānay*": "preposition + noun, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - before me/in front of me", "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine, singular - table", "*neged*": "preposition - in front of/against/opposite", "*ṣōrerāy*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies/those who trouble me", "*diššantā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you anoint/make fat", "*baššemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - with the oil", "*rō'šî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*kôsî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my cup", "*rewāyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - overflowing/abundant" }, "variants": { "*ta'arōk*": "you prepare/you arrange/you set", "*šulḥān*": "table/meal/feast", "*ṣōrerāy*": "my enemies/my oppressors/those who show hostility to me", "*diššantā*": "you anoint/you make abundant/you make fat", "*baššemen*": "with oil/with fat", "*kôsî rewāyāh*": "my cup overflows/my cup is abundant/my cup is satiated" } }
  • Lam 3:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.24", "source": "חֶלְקִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אָמְרָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֔י עַל־כֵּ֖ן אוֹחִ֥יל לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ḥelqî* *YHWH* *ʾāmerâ* *napšî* therefore *ʾôḥîl* to him", "grammar": { "*ḥelqî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my portion", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾāmerâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she said", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʾôḥîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will hope/wait" }, "variants": { "*ḥelqî*": "my portion/my share/my lot", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*ʾôḥîl*": "I will hope/I will wait" } }
  • Ps 119:57 : 57 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.57", "source": "חֶלְקִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אָמַ֗רְתִּי לִשְׁמֹ֥ר דְּבָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ḥelqî* *YHWH* *ʾāmartî* to-*šǝmōr* *dǝḇāreykā*", "grammar": { "*ḥelqî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my portion", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have said", "*lišǝmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to keep", "*dǝḇāreykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words" }, "variants": { "*ḥelqî*": "my portion/share/inheritance", "*ʾāmartî*": "I have said/promised/declared", "*šǝmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard" } }
  • Ps 142:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.142.5", "source": "הַבֵּ֤יט יָמִ֨ין ׀ וּרְאֵה֮ וְאֵֽין־לִ֢י מַ֫כִּ֥יר אָבַ֣ד מָנ֣וֹס מִמֶּ֑נִּי אֵ֖ין דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*Habbêṭ* right and *rĕʾēh* and *ʾên*-to me *makkîr*; *ʾābad* *mānôs* from me; *ʾên* *dôrēš* for *napšî*.", "grammar": { "*Habbêṭ*": "2nd masculine singular imperative, hiphil - look", "*yāmîn*": "masculine singular noun - right (side)", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*rĕʾēh*": "2nd masculine singular imperative, qal - see", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me/for me", "*makkîr*": "masculine singular participle, hiphil - one who recognizes", "*ʾābad*": "3rd masculine singular perfect, qal - has perished", "*mānôs*": "masculine singular noun - refuge/escape", "*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*dôrēš*": "masculine singular participle, qal - seeking/caring", "*lĕ*": "preposition - for", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*Habbêṭ*": "look/gaze/consider", "*makkîr*": "one who recognizes/acknowledges/cares for", "*ʾābad*": "has perished/is lost/has vanished", "*mānôs*": "refuge/escape/place to flee", "*dôrēš*": "seeking/caring/inquiring after", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself" } }
  • Ps 89:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.4", "source": "כָּרַתִּי בְרִית לִבְחִירִי נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי לְדָוִד עַבְדִּי", "text": "I-*kāratî* *bᵉrît* to-*bᵉḥîrî*; I-*nišbaʿtî* to-*Dāwid* *ʿabdî*", "grammar": { "*kāratî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have cut/made", "*bᵉrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*li-bᵉḥîrî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - to my chosen one", "*nišbaʿtî*": "verb, niphal perfect 1st person singular - I have sworn", "*lᵉ-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*ʿabdî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my servant" }, "variants": { "*kāratî*": "I cut/I made [covenant idiom]", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*bᵉḥîrî*": "my chosen one/my elect", "*nišbaʿtî*": "I swore/I took an oath", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/my slave" } }
  • Ps 89:20-37 : 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.20", "source": "אָז דִּבַּרְתָּ־בְחָזוֹן לַחֲסִידֶיךָ וַתֹּאמֶר שִׁוִּיתִי עֵזֶר עַל־גִּבּוֹר הֲרִימוֹתִי בָחוּר מֵעָם", "text": "Then you-*dibbartā*-in-*ḥāzôn* to-*ḥăsîdeykā* and-*tōʾmer*: I-*šiwwîtî* *ʿēzer* upon-*gibbôr*; I-*hărîmôtî* *bāḥûr* from-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*dibbartā*": "verb, piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you spoke", "*bᵉ-ḥāzôn*": "preposition + noun - in vision", "*la-ḥăsîdeykā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your faithful ones", "*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive 2nd person masculine singular - and you said", "*šiwwîtî*": "verb, piel perfect 1st person singular - I have placed", "*ʿēzer*": "noun, masculine singular - help", "*ʿal-gibbôr*": "preposition + adjective/noun - upon a mighty one", "*hărîmôtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I have exalted", "*bāḥûr*": "noun, masculine singular - chosen/young man", "*mē-ʿām*": "preposition + noun - from people" }, "variants": { "*dibbartā*": "you spoke/said", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation", "*ḥăsîdeykā*": "your faithful ones/godly ones/saints", "*šiwwîtî*": "I have placed/set/laid", "*ʿēzer*": "help/assistance", "*gibbôr*": "mighty one/warrior/hero", "*hărîmôtî*": "I have exalted/lifted up", "*bāḥûr*": "chosen one/young man", "*ʿām*": "people/nation" } } 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.21", "source": "מָצָאתִי דָּוִד עַבְדִּי בְּשֶׁמֶן קָדְשִׁי מְשַׁחְתִּיו", "text": "I-*māṣāʾtî* *Dāwid* *ʿabdî*; with-*šemen* *qodšî* *mᵉšaḥtîw*", "grammar": { "*māṣāʾtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have found", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿabdî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*bᵉ-šemen*": "preposition + noun construct - with oil of", "*qodšî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*mᵉšaḥtîw*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have anointed him" }, "variants": { "*māṣāʾtî*": "I found/discovered", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/slave", "*šemen qodšî*": "oil of my holiness/my holy oil", "*mᵉšaḥtîw*": "I anointed him/consecrated him" } } 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.22", "source": "אֲשֶׁר יָדִי תִּכּוֹן עִמּוֹ אַף־זְרוֹעִי תְאַמְּצֶנּוּ", "text": "Whom *yādî* *tikkôn* with-him; also-*zᵉrôʿî* *tᵉʾammᵉṣennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/whom", "*yādî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*tikkôn*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be established", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*ʾap-zᵉrôʿî*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - also my arm", "*tᵉʾammᵉṣennû*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it will strengthen him" }, "variants": { "*yādî*": "my hand/power", "*tikkôn*": "will be established/firm/steadfast", "*zᵉrôʿî*": "my arm/strength/power", "*tᵉʾammᵉṣennû*": "will strengthen him/make him strong" } } 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.23", "source": "לֹא־יַשִּׁא אוֹיֵב בּוֹ וּבֶן־עַוְלָה לֹא יְעַנֶּנּוּ", "text": "Not-*yaššiʾ* *ʾôyēb* in-him and-*ben*-*ʿawlâ* not *yᵉʿannennû*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-yaššiʾ*": "negative particle + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will not deceive", "*ʾôyēb*": "noun, masculine singular - enemy", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*û-ben*": "conjunction + noun construct - and son of", "*ʿawlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - injustice/wickedness", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yᵉʿannennû*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will afflict him" }, "variants": { "*yaššiʾ*": "will deceive/exact/impose upon", "*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe", "*ben-ʿawlâ*": "son of wickedness/unjust man", "*yᵉʿannennû*": "will afflict him/oppress him/humiliate him" } } 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.24", "source": "וְכַתּוֹתִי מִפָּנָיו צָרָיו וּמְשַׂנְאָיו אֶגּוֹף", "text": "And-I-will-*kattôtî* from-*pānāyw* *ṣārāyw* and-*mᵉśanʾāyw* I-will-*ʾeggôp*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-kattôtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will crush", "*mi-ppānāyw*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from before him", "*ṣārāyw*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his adversaries", "*û-mᵉśanʾāyw*": "conjunction + noun, piel participle + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and those hating him", "*ʾeggôp*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will strike" }, "variants": { "*kattôtî*": "I will crush/beat down", "*pānāyw*": "his face/before him", "*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/foes/enemies", "*mᵉśanʾāyw*": "those hating him/his enemies", "*ʾeggôp*": "I will strike/smite/defeat" } } 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.25", "source": "וֶאֶמוּנָתִי וְחַסְדִּי עִמּוֹ וּבִשְׁמִי תָּרוּם קַרְנוֹ", "text": "And-*ʾĕmûnātî* and-*ḥasdî* with-him; and-in-*šᵉmî* *tārûm* *qarnô*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-ʾĕmûnātî*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my faithfulness", "*wᵉ-ḥasdî*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my lovingkindness", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*û-bi-šᵉmî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - and in my name", "*tārûm*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be exalted", "*qarnô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horn" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmûnātî*": "my faithfulness/steadfastness/reliability", "*ḥasdî*": "my lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love", "*šᵉmî*": "my name/reputation/character", "*tārûm*": "will be exalted/lifted up", "*qarnô*": "his horn [symbol of strength and dignity]" } } 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.26", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּי בַיָּם יָדוֹ וּבַנְּהָרוֹת יְמִינוֹ", "text": "And-I-will-*śamtî* in-the-*yām* *yādô* and-in-the-*nᵉhārôt* *yᵉmînô*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will set", "*ba-yyām*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the sea", "*yādô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*û-ba-nnᵉhārôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and in the rivers", "*yᵉmînô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his right hand" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "I will set/place/put", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*yādô*": "his hand/power", "*nᵉhārôt*": "rivers/streams", "*yᵉmînô*": "his right hand [symbol of power]" } } 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.27", "source": "הוּא יִקְרָאֵנִי אָבִי אָתָּה אֵלִי וְצוּר יְשׁוּעָתִי", "text": "*Hûʾ* *yiqrāʾēnî* *ʾābî* *ʾāttâ*, *ʾēlî* and-*ṣûr* *yᵉšûʿātî*", "grammar": { "*Hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yiqrāʾēnî*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - he will call me", "*ʾābî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʾēlî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*wᵉ-ṣûr*": "conjunction + noun construct - and rock of", "*yᵉšûʿātî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my salvation" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾēnî*": "he will call me/cry to me", "*ʾābî*": "my father", "*ʾēlî*": "my God/my Mighty One", "*ṣûr yᵉšûʿātî*": "rock of my salvation/my saving strength" } } 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.28", "source": "אַף־אָנִי בְּכוֹר אֶתְּנֵהוּ עֶלְיוֹן לְמַלְכֵי־אָרֶץ", "text": "Also-*ʾănî* *bᵉkôr* *ʾettᵉnēhû* *ʿelyôn* to-*malkê*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾap-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - also I", "*bᵉkôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - firstborn", "*ʾettᵉnēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will make him", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/highest", "*lᵉ-malkê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to kings of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*bᵉkôr*": "firstborn/preeminent one", "*ʾettᵉnēhû*": "I will make him/set him/appoint him", "*ʿelyôn*": "highest/most high/supreme", "*malkê-ʾāreṣ*": "kings of the earth/earthly rulers" } } 29 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.29", "source": "לְעוֹלָם אֶשְׁמָר־לוֹ חַסְדִּי וּבְרִיתִי נֶאֱמֶנֶת לוֹ", "text": "For-*ʿôlām* I-will-*ʾešmār*-to-him *ḥasdî* and-*bᵉrîtî* *neʾĕmenet* to-him", "grammar": { "*lᵉ-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun - forever", "*ʾešmār*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will keep", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*ḥasdî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my lovingkindness", "*û-bᵉrîtî*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my covenant", "*neʾĕmenet*": "verb, niphal participle feminine singular - is confirmed/faithful", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him" }, "variants": { "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/perpetually", "*ʾešmār*": "I will keep/maintain/preserve", "*ḥasdî*": "my lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love", "*bᵉrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/pledge", "*neʾĕmenet*": "is confirmed/faithful/trustworthy" } } 30 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.30", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּי לָעַד זַרְעוֹ וְכִסְאוֹ כִּימֵי שָׁמָיִם", "text": "And-I-will-*śamtî* to-*lāʿad* *zarʿô* and-*kisʾô* like-*yᵉmê* *šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will set", "*lā-ʿad*": "preposition + noun - to perpetuity", "*zarʿô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his seed", "*wᵉ-kisʾô*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his throne", "*ki-ymê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - like days of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "I will set/establish/appoint", "*lā-ʿad*": "forever/perpetually", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/royal authority", "*yᵉmê šāmāyim*": "days of heaven/eternal days" } } 31 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.31", "source": "אִם־יַעַזְבוּ בָנָיו תּוֹרָתִי וּבְמִשְׁפָּטַי לֹא יֵלֵכוּן", "text": "If-*yaʿazbû* *bānāyw* *tôrātî* and-in-*mišpāṭay* not *yēlēkûn*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-yaʿazbû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - if they forsake", "*bānāyw*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tôrātî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my law", "*û-bᵉ-mišpāṭay*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - and in my judgments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yēlēkûn*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they walk" }, "variants": { "*yaʿazbû*": "they forsake/abandon/leave", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/children/descendants", "*tôrātî*": "my law/instruction/teaching", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/ordinances/regulations", "*yēlēkûn*": "they walk/follow/obey" } } 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.32", "source": "אִם־חֻקֹּתַי יְחַלֵּלוּ וּמִצְוֺתַי לֹא יִשְׁמֹרוּ", "text": "If-*ḥuqqōtay* *yᵉḥallēlû* and-*miṣwōtay* not *yišmōrû*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-ḥuqqōtay*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - if my statutes", "*yᵉḥallēlû*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they profane", "*û-miṣwōtay*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my commandments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yišmōrû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they keep" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*yᵉḥallēlû*": "they profane/violate/defile", "*miṣwōtay*": "my commandments/precepts", "*yišmōrû*": "they keep/observe/guard" } } 33 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.33", "source": "וּפָקַדְתִּי בְשֵׁבֶט פִּשְׁעָם וּבִנְגָעִים עֲוֺנָם", "text": "And-I-will-*pāqadtî* with-*šēbeṭ* *pišʿām* and-with-*nᵉgāʿîm* *ʿăwōnām*", "grammar": { "*û-pāqadtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will visit", "*bᵉ-šēbeṭ*": "preposition + noun - with rod", "*pišʿām*": "noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgression", "*û-bi-nᵉgāʿîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and with plagues", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity" }, "variants": { "*pāqadtî*": "I will visit/punish/attend to", "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff [instrument of punishment]", "*pišʿām*": "their transgression/rebellion/sin", "*nᵉgāʿîm*": "plagues/strokes/afflictions", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/guilt/punishment" } } 34 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.34", "source": "וְחַסְדִּי לֹא־אָפִיר מֵעִמּוֹ וְלֹא־אֲשַׁקֵּר בֶּאֱמוּנָתִי", "text": "And-*ḥasdî* not-*ʾāpîr* from-with-him and-not-*ʾăšaqqēr* in-*ʾĕmûnātî*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-ḥasdî*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my lovingkindness", "*lōʾ-ʾāpîr*": "negative particle + verb, hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will not remove", "*mē-ʿimmô*": "preposition + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from with him", "*wᵉ-lōʾ-ʾăšaqqēr*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, piel imperfect 1st person singular - and I will not lie/deal falsely", "*bᵉ-ʾĕmûnātî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*ḥasdî*": "my lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love", "*ʾāpîr*": "I will remove/take away/break off", "*ʾăšaqqēr*": "I will lie/deal falsely/be unfaithful", "*ʾĕmûnātî*": "my faithfulness/steadfastness/reliability" } } 35 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.35", "source": "לֹא־אֲחַלֵּל בְּרִיתִי וּמוֹצָא שְׂפָתַי לֹא אֲשַׁנֶּה", "text": "Not-*ʾăḥallēl* *bᵉrîtî* and-*môṣāʾ* *śᵉpātay* not *ʾăšanneh*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-ʾăḥallēl*": "negative particle + verb, piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will not profane", "*bᵉrîtî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*û-môṣāʾ*": "conjunction + noun construct - and utterance of", "*śᵉpātay*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾăšanneh*": "verb, piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will change" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥallēl*": "I will profane/violate/defile", "*bᵉrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement", "*môṣāʾ śᵉpātay*": "utterance of my lips/what proceeded from my lips", "*ʾăšanneh*": "I will change/alter" } } 36 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.36", "source": "אַחַת נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי בְקָדְשִׁי אִם־לְדָוִד אֲכַזֵּב", "text": "*ʾAḥat* *nišbaʿtî* in-*qodšî*: if-to-*Dāwid* *ʾăkazzēb*", "grammar": { "*ʾAḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one thing", "*nišbaʿtî*": "verb, niphal perfect 1st person singular - I have sworn", "*bᵉ-qodšî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - by my holiness", "*ʾim-lᵉ-Dāwid*": "conditional particle + preposition + proper noun - if to David [oath formula]", "*ʾăkazzēb*": "verb, piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will lie" }, "variants": { "*ʾAḥat*": "one thing/once", "*nišbaʿtî*": "I have sworn/taken oath", "*bᵉ-qodšî*": "by my holiness/by my sanctuary", "*ʾim-lᵉ-Dāwid ʾăkazzēb*": "oath formula meaning 'I will not lie to David'" } } 37 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.37", "source": "זַרְעוֹ לְעוֹלָם יִהְיֶה וְכִסְאוֹ כַשֶּׁמֶשׁ נֶגְדִּי", "text": "*Zarʿô* to-*ʿôlām* *yihyeh* and-*kisʾô* like-the-*šemeš* *negdî*", "grammar": { "*Zarʿô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his seed", "*lᵉ-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun - forever", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*wᵉ-kisʾô*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his throne", "*ka-ššemeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - like the sun", "*negdî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - before me" }, "variants": { "*Zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternal/perpetuity", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/royal authority", "*šemeš*": "sun", "*negdî*": "before me/in my presence" } }
  • Deut 32:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.9", "source": "כִּ֛י חֵ֥לֶק יְהֹוָ֖ה עַמּ֑וֹ יַעֲקֹ֖ב חֶ֥בֶל נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kî* *ḥēleq* *YHWH* *ʿammô* *yaʿăqōḇ* *ḥeḇel* *naḥălāṯô*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥēleq*": "masculine singular construct noun - portion of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ḥeḇel*": "masculine singular construct noun - allotment/measuring line of", "*naḥălāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/territory", "*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation/his folk", "*ḥeḇel*": "allotment/measuring line/territory/lot", "*naḥălāṯô*": "his inheritance/his heritage/his possession" } }
  • Ps 116:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.13", "source": "כּוֹס־יְשׁוּע֥וֹת אֶשָּׂ֑א וּבְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֶקְרָֽא׃", "text": "*kôs*-*yešûʿôt* *ʾeśśāʾ* and in *šēm* *YHWH* *ʾeqrāʾ*", "grammar": { "*kôs*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cup of", "*yešûʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - salvations/deliverances", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will lift up", "*û-ve-šēm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will call" }, "variants": { "*kôs*": "cup/chalice", "*yešûʿôt*": "salvations/deliverances/victories", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I will lift up/I will raise/I will carry", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I will call/I will invoke/I will proclaim" } }
  • Jer 10:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.10.16", "source": "לֹֽא־כְאֵ֜לֶּה חֵ֣לֶק יַעֲקֹ֗ב כִּֽי־יוֹצֵ֤ר הַכֹּל֙ ה֔וּא וְיִ֨שְׂרָאֵ֔ל שֵׁ֖בֶט נַֽחֲלָת֑וֹ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃", "text": "Not-like-these *ḥēleq* *Yaʿăqōb* *kî*-*yôṣēr* *ha-kōl* *hûʾ* and-*Yiśrāʾēl* *šēbeṭ* *naḥălātô* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *šəmô*", "grammar": { "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - portion of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yôṣēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - former of", "*ha-kōl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the all/everything", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rod/tribe of", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hosts/armies of", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/territory/allotment", "*yôṣēr*": "former/fashioner/maker/creator", "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/tribe/scepter", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/possession/property", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } }
  • Isa 53:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.12", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֲחַלֶּק־ל֣וֹ בָרַבִּ֗ים וְאֶת־עֲצוּמִים֮ יְחַלֵּ֣ק שָׁלָל֒ תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶעֱרָ֤ה לַמָּ֙וֶת֙ נַפְשׁ֔וֹ וְאֶת־פֹּשְׁעִ֖ים נִמְנָ֑ה וְהוּא֙ חֵטְא־רַבִּ֣ים נָשָׂ֔א וְלַפֹּשְׁעִ֖ים יַפְגִּֽיעַ׃", "text": "Therefore I will *ʾaḥalleq* to him in the *rabbim*, and *ʾet*-*ʿatsumim* he will *yeḥalleq* *shalal*, because *ʾasher* he *heʿerah* to the *mawet* his *naphsho*, and *ʾet*-*posheʿim* he was *nimnah*, and he *ḥet*-*rabbim* *nasaʾ*, and for the *posheʿim* he *yaphgiaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*laken*": "adverb - therefore/consequently", "*ʾaḥalleq-lo*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will divide/assign to him", "*va-rabbim*": "preposition with definite article and masculine plural adjective - among the many", "*we-ʾet-ʿatsumim*": "conjunction, direct object marker with masculine plural adjective - and the strong/mighty", "*yeḥalleq*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will divide/distribute", "*shalal*": "masculine singular noun - spoil/plunder", "*taḥat*": "preposition - because/instead of", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*heʿerah*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he poured out", "*la-mawet*": "preposition with definite article and masculine singular noun - to the death", "*naphsho*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*we-ʾet-posheʿim*": "conjunction, direct object marker with masculine plural participle - and with transgressors", "*nimnah*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was numbered/counted", "*we-huʾ*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ḥet-rabbim*": "masculine singular construct with masculine plural adjective - sin of many", "*nasaʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - bore/carried", "*we-la-posheʿim*": "conjunction, preposition with definite article and masculine plural participle - and for the transgressors", "*yaphgiaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he intercedes/intervenes" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥalleq*": "I will divide/I will assign/I will apportion", "*rabbim*": "many/great ones/multitude", "*ʿatsumim*": "strong ones/mighty ones/numerous ones", "*yeḥalleq*": "he will divide/he will distribute/he will share", "*shalal*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*heʿerah*": "poured out/laid bare/exposed", "*mawet*": "death", "*naphsho*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*posheʿim*": "transgressors/rebels/sinners", "*nimnah*": "was numbered/was counted/was assigned", "*ḥet*": "sin/offense/guilt", "*nasaʾ*": "bore/carried/lifted", "*yaphgiaʿ*": "intercedes/intervenes/makes intercession/entreats" } }
  • Acts 5:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Acts.5.31", "source": "Τοῦτον ὁ Θεὸς Ἀρχηγὸν καὶ Σωτῆρα ὕψωσεν τῇ δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ, δοῦναι μετάνοιαν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν.", "text": "This one the *Theos* *Archēgon* and *Sōtēra* *hypsōsen* to the *dexia* of him, to *dounai* *metanoian* to the *Israēl*, and *aphesin* of *hamartiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Archēgon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Prince/Leader/Author", "*Sōtēra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Savior", "*hypsōsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - exalted/lifted up", "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*dounai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to give", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance", "*Israēl*": "dative, masculine, singular - Israel", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins" }, "variants": { "*Archēgon*": "Prince/Leader/Author/Originator", "*Sōtēra*": "Savior/Deliverer/Preserver", "*hypsōsen*": "exalted/lifted up/raised to honor", "*dexia*": "right hand (symbolizing power and authority)", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release from" } }
  • Ps 2:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.6", "source": "וַ֭אֲנִי נָסַ֣כְתִּי מַלְכִּ֑י עַל־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן הַר־קָדְשִֽׁי", "text": "*wa-ʾănî* *nāsaḵtî* *malkî* *ʿal*-*ṣiyyôn* *har*-*qāḏšî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*nāsaḵtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have installed/established", "*malkî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my king", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*har*": "masculine singular construct noun - mountain of", "*qāḏšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness/holy place" }, "variants": { "*nāsaḵtî*": "installed/established/set/anointed", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (the hill of Jerusalem)", "*har-qāḏšî*": "my holy mountain/mountain of my holiness/my sacred hill" } }
  • Ps 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.9.4", "source": "בְּשׁוּב־אוֹיְבַ֥י אָח֑וֹר יִכָּשְׁל֥וּ וְ֝יֹאבְד֗וּ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "When *šûb* my *'ôyēb* backward, they *kāšal* and *'ābad* from your *pānîm*", "grammar": { "*šûb*": "qal infinitive construct - 'turning back'", "*'ôyēb*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my enemies'", "*kāšal*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will stumble'", "*'ābad*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'and they will perish'", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your face/presence'" }, "variants": { "*šûb*": "return/turn back/retreat", "*'ôyēb*": "enemies/foes/adversaries", "*kāšal*": "stumble/stagger/totter/fall", "*'ābad*": "perish/be destroyed/vanish/be lost", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/before/from before" } }
  • Ps 11:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.11.6", "source": "יַמְטֵ֥ר עַל־רְשָׁעִ֗ים פַּ֫חִ֥ים אֵ֣שׁ וְ֭גָפְרִית וְר֥וּחַ זִלְעָפ֗וֹת מְנָ֣ת כּוֹסָֽם׃", "text": "*yamṭēr* upon-*rəšāʿîm* *paḥîm*, *ʾēš* *wə*-*g̱opəriṯ* *wə*-*rûaḥ* *zilʿāp̱ôṯ* *mənāṯ* *kôsām*.", "grammar": { "*yamṭēr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to rain", "*rəšāʿîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - upon wicked ones", "*paḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - snares/traps", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*g̱opəriṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - sulfur/brimstone", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wind/breath of", "*zilʿāp̱ôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - scorching heat/burning wind", "*mənāṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion of", "*kôsām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cup" }, "variants": { "*yamṭēr*": "he will cause to rain/he will send down", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil-doers/unrighteous", "*paḥîm*": "snares/traps/coals", "*ʾēš*": "fire", "*g̱opəriṯ*": "sulfur/brimstone", "*rûaḥ zilʿāp̱ôṯ*": "scorching wind/burning blast/heat wind", "*mənāṯ kôsām*": "portion of their cup/share of their allotment" } }
  • Ps 21:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.7", "source": "‫כִּֽי־תְשִׁיתֵ֣הוּ בְרָכ֣וֹת לָעַ֑ד תְּחַדֵּ֥הוּ בְ֝שִׂמְחָ֗ה אֶת־פָּנֶֽיךָ׃‬", "text": "For *təšîtēhû* *bərākôt* *lāʿad* *təḥaddēhû* in-*śimḥāh* *ʾet*-*pānêkā*", "grammar": { "*təšîtēhû*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal imperfect with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + conjunction ki - for you make him", "*bərākôt*": "feminine plural noun - blessings", "*lāʿad*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular noun - forever", "*təḥaddēhû*": "2nd person masculine singular Piel imperfect with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you make him glad", "*śimḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition bet - with joy", "*pānêkā*": "masculine plural noun 'face' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix + direct object marker - your face" }, "variants": { "*təšîtēhû*": "make him/set him/appoint him", "*bərākôt*": "blessings/benedictions/benefits", "*lāʿad*": "forever/eternally/perpetually", "*təḥaddēhû*": "make glad/cause to rejoice/gladden", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*pānêkā*": "your face/your presence/before you" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.8", "source": "‫כִּֽי־הַ֭מֶּלֶךְ בֹּטֵ֣חַ בַּיהוָ֑ה וּבְחֶ֥סֶד עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן בַּל־יִמּֽוֹט׃‬", "text": "For *hammelek* *bōṭēaḥ* in-*YHWH* and-in-*ḥesed* *ʿelyôn* *bal*-*yimmôṭ*", "grammar": { "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + conjunction ki - for the king", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "masculine singular Qal participle - trusting", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition bet - in Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun with preposition bet + conjunction waw - and in lovingkindness", "*ʿelyôn*": "masculine singular adjective/name - Most High", "*bal*": "negative particle - not", "*yimmôṭ*": "3rd person masculine singular Niphal imperfect - he will be shaken" }, "variants": { "*hammelek*": "the king/ruler/sovereign", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/having confidence", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/covenant faithfulness", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Highest/Supreme", "*yimmôṭ*": "be shaken/be moved/be dislodged" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.9", "source": "‫תִּמְצָ֣א יָ֭דְךָ לְכָל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ יְ֝מִֽינְךָ תִּמְצָ֥א שֹׂנְאֶֽיךָ׃‬", "text": "*timṣāʾ* *yādəkā* to-all-*ʾōyəbêkā* *yəmînəkā* *timṣāʾ* *śōnəʾêkā*", "grammar": { "*timṣāʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular Qal imperfect - it will find", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun 'hand' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʾōyəbêkā*": "masculine plural participle 'enemies' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix + preposition lamed + noun kol - to all your enemies", "*yəmînəkā*": "feminine singular noun 'right hand' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*timṣāʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular Qal imperfect - it will find", "*śōnəʾêkā*": "masculine plural Qal participle 'haters' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those who hate you" }, "variants": { "*timṣāʾ*": "find/discover/reach", "*yādəkā*": "your hand/power/strength", "*ʾōyəbêkā*": "your enemies/adversaries/foes", "*yəmînəkā*": "your right hand/strength/power", "*śōnəʾêkā*": "those who hate you/your haters/those hostile to you" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.10", "source": "‫תְּשִׁיתֵ֤מוֹ ׀ כְּתַנּ֥וּר אֵשׁ֮ לְעֵ֢ת פָּ֫נֶ֥יךָ יְ֭הוָה בְּאַפּ֣וֹ יְבַלְּעֵ֑ם וְֽתֹאכְלֵ֥ם אֵֽשׁ׃‬", "text": "*təšîtēmô* like-*tannûr* *ʾēš* at-time *pānêkā* *YHWH* in-*ʾappô* *yəballəʿēm* and-*tōʾkəlēm* *ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*təšîtēmô*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal imperfect with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will make them", "*tannûr*": "masculine singular noun with preposition kaf - like a furnace", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*pānêkā*": "masculine plural noun 'face' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix + preposition lamed + noun ʿet - at the time of your presence", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun 'anger/nose' with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition bet - in his anger", "*yəballəʿēm*": "3rd person masculine singular Piel imperfect with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will swallow them", "*tōʾkəlēm*": "3rd person feminine singular Qal imperfect with 3rd person masculine plural suffix + conjunction waw - and it will consume them", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire" }, "variants": { "*təšîtēmô*": "make them/set them/place them", "*tannûr*": "furnace/oven/fiery furnace", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence/appearance", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/wrath/nostrils", "*yəballəʿēm*": "swallow them/consume them/destroy them", "*tōʾkəlēm*": "consume them/devour them/destroy them" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.11", "source": "‫פִּ֭רְיָמוֹ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ תְּאַבֵּ֑ד וְ֝זַרְעָ֗ם מִבְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃‬", "text": "*piryāmô* from-*ʾereṣ* *təʾabbēd* and-*zarʿām* from-*bənê* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*piryāmô*": "masculine singular noun 'fruit' with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fruit/offspring", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition min - from the earth", "*təʾabbēd*": "2nd person masculine singular Piel imperfect - you will destroy", "*zarʿām*": "masculine singular noun 'seed' with 3rd person masculine plural suffix + conjunction waw - and their descendants", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun 'sons' with preposition min - from sons of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind" }, "variants": { "*piryāmô*": "their fruit/their offspring/their posterity", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*təʾabbēd*": "destroy/remove/eliminate", "*zarʿām*": "their seed/their offspring/their descendants", "*bənê ʾādām*": "sons of man/human beings/mankind" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.12", "source": "‫כִּי־נָט֣וּ עָלֶ֣יךָ רָעָ֑ה חָֽשְׁב֥וּ מְ֝זִמָּ֗ה בַּל־יוּכָֽלוּ׃‬", "text": "For *nāṭû* against-you *rāʿāh* *ḥāšəbû* *məzimmāh* *bal*-*yûkālû*", "grammar": { "*nāṭû*": "3rd person common plural Qal perfect + conjunction ki - for they stretched out/extended", "against-you": "preposition ʿal + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil", "*ḥāšəbû*": "3rd person common plural Qal perfect - they planned/devised", "*məzimmāh*": "feminine singular noun - plot/scheme", "*bal*": "negative particle - not", "*yûkālû*": "3rd person masculine plural Qal imperfect - they will prevail/succeed" }, "variants": { "*nāṭû*": "stretched out/extended/inclined", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/calamity", "*ḥāšəbû*": "planned/devised/schemed", "*məzimmāh*": "plot/scheme/device", "*yûkālû*": "prevail/succeed/be able" } }
  • Ps 132:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.11", "source": "נִשְׁבַּֽע־יְהוָ֨ה ׀ לְדָוִ֡ד אֱמֶת֮ לֹֽא־יָשׁ֢וּב מִ֫מֶּ֥נָּה מִפְּרִ֥י בִטְנְךָ֑ אָ֝שִׁ֗ית לְכִסֵּא־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*nišbaʿ*-*YHWH* to-*dāwid* *ʾĕmet* not-*yāšûb* from-*mimmennāh* from-*pərî* *biṭnəḵā* *ʾāšît* to-*kissēʾ*-to-you", "grammar": { "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dāwid*": "proper name with preposition lamed - to David", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun - truth", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with negation - he will not turn back", "*mimmennāh*": "from it (feminine singular)", "*pərî*": "construct noun with preposition min - from fruit of", "*biṭnəḵā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your body", "*ʾāšît*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will set/place", "*kissēʾ*": "noun with preposition lamed - on throne" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/fidelity", "*pərî biṭnəḵā*": "fruit of your body/your offspring", "*ʾāšît ləḵissēʾ-lāḵ*": "I will set on the throne for you/I will place on your throne" } }
  • Eph 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.18", "source": "Καὶ μὴ μεθύσκεσθε οἴνῳ, ἐν ᾧ ἐστιν ἀσωτία· ἀλλὰ πληροῦσθε ἐν Πνεύματι·", "text": "And *mē methyskesthe oinō*, in which *estin asōtia*; but *plērousthe* in *Pneumati*", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*methyskesthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be drunk [continuous command]", "*oinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with wine", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*asōtia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - debauchery/dissipation", "*plērousthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be filled [continuous command]", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with Spirit" }, "variants": { "*methyskesthe*": "be drunk/intoxicated", "*oinō*": "wine/fermented grape juice", "*asōtia*": "debauchery/dissipation/excess/riot", "*plērousthe*": "be filled/be fulfilled", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath" } }
  • 1 Cor 15:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.25", "source": "Δεῖ γὰρ αὐτὸν βασιλεύειν, ἄχρι οὗ ἄν θῇ πάντας τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Dei gar auton basileuein*, *achri hou an thē pantas tous echthrous hypo tous podas autou*", "grammar": { "*Dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular (impersonal) - it is necessary", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*basileuein*": "present active infinitive - to reign", "*achri hou*": "conjunction + genitive relative pronoun - until", "*an thē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he puts", "*pantas tous echthrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all the enemies", "*hypo tous podas*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, plural - under the feet", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*Dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*auton*": "him/he", "*basileuein*": "to reign/to rule/to be king", "*achri hou*": "until/until which time", "*an thē*": "he puts/places/sets", "*echthrous*": "enemies/foes/opponents", "*hypo tous podas*": "under the feet/in subjection", "*autou*": "of him/his" } }
  • Ps 132:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.17", "source": "שָׁ֤ם אַצְמִ֣יחַ קֶ֣רֶן לְדָוִ֑ד עָרַ֥כְתִּי נֵ֝֗ר לִמְשִׁיחִֽי׃", "text": "there *ʾaṣmîaḥ* *qeren* to-*dāwid* *ʿāraḵtî* *nēr* to-*məšîḥî*", "grammar": { "*ʾaṣmîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will cause to sprout/grow", "*qeren*": "noun - horn", "*dāwid*": "proper name with preposition lamed - for David", "*ʿāraḵtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have arranged/prepared", "*nēr*": "noun - lamp", "*məšîḥî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix and preposition lamed - for my anointed" }, "variants": { "*qeren*": "horn/power/might/strength", "*nēr*": "lamp/light" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.18", "source": "א֭וֹיְבָיו אַלְבִּ֣ישׁ בֹּ֑שֶׁת וְ֝עָלָ֗יו יָצִ֥יץ נִזְרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾôyəbāyw* *ʾalbîš* *bōšet* and-upon-him *yāṣîṣ* *nizrô*", "grammar": { "*ʾôyəbāyw*": "plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his enemies", "*ʾalbîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will clothe", "*bōšet*": "noun - shame", "*yāṣîṣ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will bloom/flourish", "*nizrô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his crown" }, "variants": { "*bōšet*": "shame/disgrace/humiliation", "*yāṣîṣ*": "will bloom/will flourish/will shine", "*nizrô*": "his crown/his consecration/his diadem" } }
  • Isa 42:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.1", "source": "הֵ֤ן עַבְדִּי֙ אֶתְמָךְ־בּ֔וֹ בְּחִירִ֖י רָצְתָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֑י נָתַ֤תִּי רוּחִי֙ עָלָ֔יו מִשְׁפָּ֖ט לַגּוֹיִ֥ם יוֹצִֽיא׃", "text": "*Hēn* *ʿaḇdî* *ʾetmāḵ*-*bô* *bəḥîrî* *rāṣətāh* *nap̄šî* *nāṯattî* *rûḥî* *ʿālāʾw* *mišpāṭ* *laggôyîm* *yôṣîʾ*", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*ʾetmāḵ*": "1st person imperfect verb - I will uphold/support", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*bəḥîrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my chosen one", "*rāṣətāh*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - has delighted/is pleased", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*nāṯattî*": "1st person singular perfect verb - I have put/given", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*ʿālāʾw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment", "*laggôyîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the nations", "*yôṣîʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will bring forth" }, "variants": { "*Hēn*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my slave", "*ʾetmāḵ*": "I uphold/I support/I sustain", "*bəḥîrî*": "my chosen one/my elect", "*rāṣətāh*": "is pleased with/delights in/favors", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my being/myself", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right/ordinance", "*yôṣîʾ*": "will bring forth/will produce/will cause to go out" } }
  • Ps 125:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.125.3", "source": "כִּ֤י ׀ לֹ֪א יָנ֡וּחַ שֵׁ֤בֶט הָרֶ֗שַׁע עַל֮ גּוֹרַ֢ל הַֽצַּדִּ֫יקִ֥ים לְמַ֡עַן לֹא־יִשְׁלְח֖וּ הַצַדִּיקִ֨ים בְּעַוְלָ֬תָה יְדֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "For not *yānûaḥ* *šēbeṭ* of-*hāreša*ʿ upon *gôral* of-*haṣṣaddîqîm*, *ləmaʿan* not-*yišləḥû* *haṣaddîqîm* in-*ʿawlātāh* *yədêhem*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yānûaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will rest/remain", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rod/scepter/tribe", "*hāreša*ʿ": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - wickedness/the wicked", "*gôral*": "noun, masculine singular construct - lot/portion/inheritance", "*haṣṣaddîqîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the righteous ones", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*yišləḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stretch out/put forth", "*haṣaddîqîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the righteous ones", "*ʿawlātāh*": "noun, feminine singular - iniquity/injustice/unrighteousness", "*yədêhem*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands" }, "variants": { "*šēbeṭ hāreša*ʿ": "rod of wickedness/scepter of the wicked/authority of evil", "*gôral*": "lot/portion/inheritance/allotted territory", "*ləmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/with the result that", "*yišləḥû*": "put forth/stretch out/extend", "*ʿawlātāh*": "unrighteousness/injustice/iniquity" } }
  • Ps 61:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.61.6", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים שָׁמַ֣עְתָּ לִנְדָרָ֑י נָתַ֥תָּ יְ֝רֻשַּׁ֗ת יִרְאֵ֥י שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "For-you *ʾĕlōhîm šāmaʿtā* to-*nədārāy nātattā yəruššat yirʾê* your-*šəmeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (used as singular) - God", "*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have heard", "*nədārāy*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular possessive suffix and prefixed preposition lamed - to my vows", "*nātattā*": "verb, perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have given", "*yəruššat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - inheritance/possession of", "*yirʾê*": "verb participle, masculine plural construct - fearers of/those who fear", "*šəmeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*nədārāy*": "my vows/my promises/my pledges", "*yəruššat*": "inheritance/possession/heritage" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.61.7", "source": "יָמִ֣ים עַל־יְמֵי־מֶ֣לֶךְ תּוֹסִ֑יף שְׁ֝נוֹתָ֗יו כְּמוֹ־דֹ֥ר וָדֹֽר׃", "text": "*yāmîm* upon-*yəmê-meleḵ tôsîp šənôtāyw* like-*dōr wādōr*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*yəmê-meleḵ*": "construct phrase - days of a king", "*tôsîp*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will add", "*šənôtāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his years", "*dōr wādōr*": "idiomatic expression - generation and generation" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/lifetime", "*tôsîp*": "you will add/increase/prolong", "*dōr wādōr*": "generation to generation/many generations/throughout generations" } }
  • Ps 110:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֗ד מִ֫זְמ֥וֹר נְאֻ֤ם יְהוָ֨ה ׀ לַֽאדֹנִ֗י שֵׁ֥ב לִֽימִינִ֑י עַד־אָשִׁ֥ית אֹ֝יְבֶ֗יךָ הֲדֹ֣ם לְרַגְלֶֽיךָ", "text": "To *Dāwid* *mizmôr*. *Neʾum* of *YHWH* to *ʾădōnî*: *šēb* at *yemînî* until I *ʾāšît* *ʾōyebeykā* *hădōm* to *ragleykā*", "grammar": { "*leDāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - 'to/for/belonging to David'", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - 'psalm/song'", "*Neʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - 'oracle/utterance of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*laʾădōnî*": "preposition + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'to my lord'", "*šēb*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - 'sit/dwell/remain'", "*lîmînî*": "preposition + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'at my right hand'", "*ʿad*": "preposition - 'until'", "*ʾāšît*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will place/set/make'", "*ʾōyebeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your enemies'", "*hădōm*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - 'footstool of'", "*lěragleykā*": "preposition + feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'for your feet'" }, "variants": { "*leDāwid*": "of/by/for/belonging to David", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*Neʾum*": "oracle/utterance/declaration/saying", "*šēb*": "sit/be enthroned/dwell/remain", "*yemînî*": "my right hand/right side/south", "*ʾāšît*": "I will place/set/make/establish", "*hădōm*": "footstool/support/suppression" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.2", "source": "מַטֵּֽה־עֻזְּךָ֗ יִשְׁלַ֣ח יְ֭הוָה מִצִיּ֑וֹן רְ֝דֵ֗ה בְּקֶ֣רֶב אֹיְבֶֽיךָ", "text": "*Maṭṭêh*-*ʿuzzekā* *yišlaḥ* *YHWH* from *Ṣiyyôn*; *rědêh* in *qereb* *ʾōybeykā*", "grammar": { "*Maṭṭêh*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'rod/staff of'", "*ʿuzzekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your strength'", "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will send/stretch out'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*miṢiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - 'from Zion'", "*rědêh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - 'rule/have dominion'", "*běqereb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in the midst of'", "*ʾōybeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your enemies'" }, "variants": { "*Maṭṭêh*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe", "*ʿuzzekā*": "your strength/power/might", "*yišlaḥ*": "he will send/stretch out/extend", "*rědêh*": "rule/have dominion/subdue", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/interior" } }