Verse 6
{ "verseID": "Psalms.22.6", "source": "אֵלֶ֣יךָ זָעֲק֣וּ וְנִמְלָ֑טוּ בְּךָ֖ בָטְח֣וּ וְלֹא־בֽוֹשׁוּ׃", "text": "To-you *zāʿăqû* and-*nimləṭû* in-you *bāṭḥû* and-not-*bôšû*", "grammar": { "*zāʿăqû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they cried out'", "*nimləṭû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they were delivered'", "*bāṭḥû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they trusted'", "*bôšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they were put to shame'" }, "variants": { "*zāʿăqû*": "they cried out/called/screamed", "*nimləṭû*": "they were delivered/rescued/escaped", "*bāṭḥû*": "they trusted/relied on/had confidence in", "*bôšû*": "they were put to shame/disappointed/ashamed" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
De ropte til deg og ble reddet, de stolte på deg og ble ikke gjort til skamme.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Men jeg er en orm og ikke et menneske, en skam blant mennesker, og foraktet av folket.
Norsk King James
Men jeg er en orm, og ikke et menneske; en skam for mennesker, og foraktet av folket.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
De ropte til deg og ble reddet; de stolte på deg og ble ikke til skamme.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
De ropte til deg og ble frelst; de stolte på deg og ble ikke gjort til skamme.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Men jeg er en orm og ikke et menneske, hånet av mennesker og foraktet av folket.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Men jeg er som en orm, ingenting som et menneske; en forakt blant menn, og foraktet av folket.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Men jeg er en orm og ikke et menneske, hånet av mennesker og foraktet av folket.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Til deg ropte de og ble befridd; de stolte på deg og ble ikke til skamme.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
To you they cried out and were delivered; in you they trusted and were not put to shame.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
De ropte til deg og ble reddet, de stolte på deg og ble ikke til skamme.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Til dig raabte de og undkom; de forlode sig paa dig og bleve ikke beskjæmmede.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people.
KJV 1769 norsk
Men jeg er en orm, og ikke et menneske; en spott blant folk, og foraktet av folket.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised by the people.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Men jeg er en orm, og ikke en mann; til spott for folk og foraktet av folket.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Men jeg er en orm, og ikke en mann, et hån fra mennesker, foraktet av folket.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Men jeg er en orm, ikke et menneske; Spotten blant folk, foraktet av alle.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Men jeg er en orm og ikke en mann; spottet av mennesker, foraktet av folket.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
But as for me, I am a worme and no man: a very scorne of me and the outcast of the people.
Geneva Bible (1560)
But I am a worme, and not a man: a shame of men, and the contempt of the people.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
But as for me I am a worme and no man: a very scorne of men, and an outcast of the people.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
But I [am] a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people.
Webster's Bible (1833)
But I am a worm, and no man; A reproach of men, and despised by the people.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
And I `am' a worm, and no man, A reproach of man, and despised of the people.
American Standard Version (1901)
But I am a worm, and no man; A reproach of men, and despised of the people.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
But I am a worm and not a man; cursed by men, and looked down on by the people.
World English Bible (2000)
But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised by the people.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
But I am a worm, not a man; people insult me and despise me.
Referenced Verses
- Job 25:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Job.25.6", "source": "אַ֭ף כִּֽי־אֱנ֣וֹשׁ רִמָּ֑ה וּבֶן־אָ֝דָ֗ם תּוֹלֵעָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾaf kī-ʾĕnōš rimmāh ū-ben-ʾādām tōlēʿāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾaf*": "adverb - how much more/also", "*kī-ʾĕnōš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - that man", "*rimmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - maggot/worm", "*ū-ben-ʾādām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and son of man", "*tōlēʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - worm" }, "variants": { "*ʾaf*": "how much more, moreover, indeed", "*kī*": "that, because, when", "*ʾĕnōš*": "man, mortal, mankind", "*rimmāh*": "maggot, worm, decay", "*ben*": "son, child, descendant", "*ʾādām*": "man, human, mankind", "*tōlēʿāh*": "worm, grub, scarlet (dye)" } }
- Isa 41:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.14", "source": "אַל־תִּֽירְאִי֙ תּוֹלַ֣עַת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב מְתֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲנִ֤י עֲזַרְתִּיךְ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʾal-tîrəʾî tôlaʿat yaʿăqōḇ mətê yiśrāʾēl ʾănî ʿăzartîḵ nəʾum-YHWH wəḡōʾălēḵ qəḏôš yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tîrəʾî*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - do not fear", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - worm of", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*mətê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person common singular - I", "*ʿăzartîḵ*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I have helped you", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - declaration of YHWH", "*wəḡōʾălēḵ*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle masculine singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your redeemer", "*qəḏôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-tîrəʾî*": "do not fear/be not afraid", "*tôlaʿat*": "worm/maggot/small and weak creature", "*mətê*": "men/people/few men", "*ʿăzartîḵ*": "I have helped you/assisted you/supported you", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of YHWH/says YHWH", "*wəḡōʾălēḵ*": "and your redeemer/your kinsman-redeemer/your avenger" } }
- Isa 49:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.7", "source": "כֹּ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹ לִבְזֹה־נֶ֜פֶשׁ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב גּוֹי֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מְלָכִים֙ יִרְא֣וּ וָקָ֔מוּ שָׂרִ֖ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּ לְמַ֤עַן יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֶאֱמָ֔ן קְדֹ֥שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar*-*YHWH* *gōʾēl* *Yiśrāʾēl* *qəḏôšô* to-*liḇzōh*-*nep̱eš* to-*miṯāʿēḇ* *gôy* to-*ʿeḇed* *mōšəlîm*: *məlāḵîm* *yirʾû* *wāqāmû*, *śārîm* *wəyištaḥăwû*; for-sake *YHWH* *ʾăšer* *neʾĕmān*, *qəḏōš* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wayyiḇḥāreḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*gōʾēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct - redeemer of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qəḏôšô*": "adjective, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holy one", "*liḇzōh*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to one despised", "*nep̱eš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life/being", "*miṯāʿēḇ*": "verb, pual participle, masculine singular - one abhorred", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant", "*mōšəlîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - rulers", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will see", "*wāqāmû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will rise up", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - princes/officials", "*wəyištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will bow down", "*neʾĕmān*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - faithful/reliable", "*qəḏōš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*wayyiḇḥāreḵā*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he has chosen you" }, "variants": { "*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/avenger/kinsman-redeemer", "*qəḏôšô*": "his holy one/his sanctified one", "*liḇzōh*": "to one despised/to one contemned/to one disdained", "*nep̱eš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*miṯāʿēḇ*": "one abhorred/one detested/one loathed", "*mōšəlîm*": "rulers/governors/dominators", "*wāqāmû*": "and they will arise/and they will stand", "*wəyištaḥăwû*": "and they will bow down/and they will prostrate themselves", "*neʾĕmān*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable" } }
- Isa 53:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.3", "source": "נִבְזֶה֙ וַחֲדַ֣ל אִישִׁ֔ים אִ֥ישׁ מַכְאֹב֖וֹת וִיד֣וּעַ חֹ֑לִי וּכְמַסְתֵּ֤ר פָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ נִבְזֶ֖ה וְלֹ֥א חֲשַׁבְנֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "*Nivzeh* and *ḥadal* *ʾishim*, *ʾish* *makʾovot* and *yeduaʿ* *ḥoli*, and like *master* *panim* from him, *nivzeh* and not we *ḥashavnuhu*.", "grammar": { "*nivzeh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*wa-ḥadal*": "conjunction with adjective construct - and rejected/forsaken of", "*ʾishim*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - man of [construct state]", "*makʾovot*": "feminine plural noun - pains/sorrows", "*wi-yeduaʿ*": "conjunction with qal passive participle, masculine singular - and acquainted with/knowing", "*ḥoli*": "masculine singular noun - sickness/disease", "*u-ke-master*": "conjunction, preposition with hiphil participle, masculine singular - and like one hiding", "*panim*": "masculine plural noun - face", "*mimmennu*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him", "*nivzeh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - despised", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - we esteemed him" }, "variants": { "*nivzeh*": "despised/disdained/rejected", "*ḥadal*": "forsaken/abandoned/rejected/lacking", "*ʾishim*": "men/people/mankind", "*ʾish*": "man/person", "*makʾovot*": "pains/sorrows/suffering", "*yeduaʿ*": "acquainted with/knowing/familiar with", "*ḥoli*": "sickness/disease/grief", "*master panim*": "hiding face/concealing face/turning away face", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "we esteemed him/we valued him/we regarded him" } }
- Matt 11:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.19", "source": "Ἦλθεν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐσθίων καὶ πίνων, καὶ λέγουσιν, Ἰδού ἄνθρωπος φάγος, καὶ οἰνοπότης, τελωνῶν φίλος καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν. Καὶ ἐδικαιώθη ἡ σοφία ἀπὸ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Ēlthen* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *esthiōn* and *pinōn*, and they *legousin*, *Idou* *anthrōpos* *phagos*, and *oinopotēs*, of *telōnōn* *philos* and of *hamartōlōn*. And *edikaiōthē* the *sophia* from the *teknōn* of her.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - came", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*esthiōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*pinōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd plural - they say", "*Idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*phagos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - glutton", "*oinopotēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wine-drinker", "*telōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of tax collectors", "*philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend", "*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sinners", "*edikaiōthē*": "aorist, passive, 3rd singular - was justified/vindicated", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*teknōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of children" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*Huios*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/human", "*esthiōn*": "eating/consuming", "*pinōn*": "drinking", "*legousin*": "they say/speak/tell", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*phagos*": "glutton/big eater", "*oinopotēs*": "wine-drinker/drunkard", "*telōnōn*": "of tax collectors/publicans", "*philos*": "friend/associate", "*hamartōlōn*": "of sinners/wrongdoers", "*edikaiōthē*": "was justified/vindicated/proven right", "*sophia*": "wisdom/insight", "*teknōn*": "of children/offspring" } }
- Matt 12:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.24", "source": "Οἱ δὲ Φαρισαῖοι ἀκούσαντες, εἶπον, Οὗτος οὐκ ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια, εἰ μὴ ἐν τῷ Βεελζεβοὺλ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων.", "text": "The *de* *Pharisaioi* having *akousantes*, *eipon*, This one not *ekballei* the *daimonia*, *ei mē* by the *Beelzeboul* *archonti* of the *daimoniōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said/spoke", "*ekballei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - casts out/expels", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons", "*ei mē*": "conditional exception - except/if not", "*Beelzeboul*": "dative, masculine, singular - Beelzebul", "*archonti*": "dative, masculine, singular - ruler/prince", "*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of demons" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]", "*akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*ekballei*": "casts out/expels/drives out", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits", "*ei mē*": "except/only/unless by", "*Beelzeboul*": "Beelzebul/Beelzebub [name for Satan]", "*archonti*": "ruler/prince/chief", "*daimoniōn*": "of demons/of evil spirits" } }
- Matt 27:20-23 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.20", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ἔπεισαν τοὺς ὄχλους ἵνα αἰτήσωνται τὸν Βαραββᾶν, τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν ἀπολέσωσιν.", "text": "The *de* *archiereis* and the *presbyteroi* *epeisan* the *ochlous* that they should *aitēsōntai* *ton* *Barabban*, *ton* *de* *Iēsoun* *apolesōsin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*epeisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - persuaded", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*aitēsōntai*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, middle - they should ask for", "*Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*ton de*": "accusative, masculine, singular + postpositive conjunction - but the", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apolesōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they should destroy" }, "variants": { "*epeisan*": "persuaded/convinced", "*aitēsōntai*": "ask for/demand", "*apolesōsin*": "destroy/put to death/have executed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.21", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἡγεμὼν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τίνα θέλετε ἀπὸ τῶν δύο ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Βαραββᾶν.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *hēgemōn* *eipen* to them, Which *thelete* from the two I *apolysō* to you? They *de* *eipon*, *Barabban*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular - which/whom", "*thelete*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you want", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*duo*": "genitive, masculine - two", "*apolysō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, active - I should release", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they said" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "answering/responding", "*tina thelete apo tōn duo*": "which of the two do you want", "*apolysō*": "should release/set free" } } 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.22", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος, Τί οὖν ποιήσω Ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον Χριστόν; λέγουσιν αὐτῷ πάντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "*Legei* to them *ho* *Pilatos*, What then *poiēsō* *Iēsoun* the one *legomenon* *Christon*? They *legousin* to him all, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*oun*": "conjunctive adverb - then/therefore", "*poiēsō*": "future, 1st singular, active - I will do", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - being called", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they say", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti oun poiēsō*": "What then shall I do with", "*legomenon Christon*": "who is called Christ", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } } 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἡγεμὼν ἔφη, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσῶς ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "The *de* *hēgemōn* *ephē*, What *gar*, *kakon* has he *epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissōs* *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying/said", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - he did", "*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/abundantly", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were crying out", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - saying", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti gar kakon epoiēsen*": "Why, what evil has he done?", "*perissōs*": "all the more/exceedingly", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } }
- John 7:15 : 15 { "verseID": "John.7.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐθαύμαζον οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, λέγοντες, Πῶς οὗτος γράμματα οἶδεν, μὴ μεμαθηκώς;", "text": "And *ethaumazon* the *Ioudaioi*, *legontes*, How this *grammata oiden*, not *memathēkōs*?", "grammar": { "*ethaumazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were marveling", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*grammata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - letters/writings/learning", "*oiden*": "perfect with present meaning, 3rd singular - knows", "*memathēkōs*": "perfect participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having learned" }, "variants": { "*ethaumazon*": "were marveling/wondering/amazed", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans/Jewish authorities", "*grammata*": "letters/writings/learning/education", "*oiden*": "knows/understands", "*memathēkōs*": "having learned/studied/been trained" } }
- John 7:20 : 20 { "verseID": "John.7.20", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ ὄχλος καὶ εἶπεν, Δαιμόνιον ἔχεις: τίς σε ζητεῖ ἀποκτεῖναι;", "text": "*Apekrithē* the *ochlos* and *eipen*, *Daimonion echeis*: who you *zētei apokteinai*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*Daimonion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - demon", "*echeis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you have", "*zētei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - seeks", "*apokteinai*": "aorist infinitive - to kill" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/common people", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit/divine power", "*echeis*": "you have/possess", "*zētei*": "seeks/tries/desires", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/put to death" } }
- John 7:47-49 : 47 { "verseID": "John.7.47", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν οὖν αὐτοῖς οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, Μὴ καὶ ὑμεῖς πεπλάνησθε;", "text": "*Apekrithēsan oun* to them the *Pharisaioi*, *Mē kai hymeis peplānēsthe*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd plural - answered/replied", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*Mē*": "negative particle used in questions - not", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you (plural)", "*peplānēsthe*": "perfect, indicative, passive, 2nd plural - have been led astray/deceived" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied/responded", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so/consequently", "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (religious sect)", "*Mē kai*": "surely not also/not also/not even", "*peplānēsthe*": "have been led astray/have been deceived/have been misled (perfect tense - completed action with continuing results)" } } 48 { "verseID": "John.7.48", "source": "Μή τις ἐκ τῶν ἀρχόντων ἐπίστευσεν εἰς αὐτόν ἢ ἐκ τῶν Φαρισαίων;", "text": "*Mē tis* from the *archontōn episteusen eis* him *ē* from the *Pharisaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle used in questions - not", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - anyone", "*archontōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - rulers/authorities", "*episteusen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - believed/trusted", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - in/into", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Pharisees" }, "variants": { "*Mē tis*": "not anyone/has anyone/surely no one", "*archontōn*": "rulers/authorities/leaders", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/put faith in", "*ē*": "or/either", "*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (religious sect)" } } 49 { "verseID": "John.7.49", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὁ ὄχλος οὗτος ὁ μὴ γινώσκων τὸν νόμον ἐπικατάρατοι εἰσιν.", "text": "*All'* the *ochlos houtos* the *mē ginōskōn ton nomon epikataratoi eisin*.", "grammar": { "*All'*": "contraction of *alla* - but/however", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*houtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*ginōskōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*ton nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the law", "*epikataratoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - accursed/under a curse", "*eisin*": "present, indicative, 3rd plural - are/exist" }, "variants": { "*All'*": "but/however/yet", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng/common people", "*houtos*": "this/these", "*ginōskōn*": "knowing/understanding", "*nomon*": "law/Torah/legal code", "*epikataratoi*": "accursed/under a curse/condemned", "*eisin*": "are/exist" } }
- John 8:48 : 48 { "verseID": "John.8.48", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Οὐ καλῶς Λέγομεν ἡμεῖς ὅτι Σαμαρείτης εἶ σύ, καὶ δαιμόνιον ἔχεις;", "text": "*Apekrithēsan oun* the *Ioudaioi*, and *eipon autō*, Not *kalōs Legomen hēmeis* that *Samareitēs ei sy*, and *daimonion echeis*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they answered", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly", "*Legomen*": "present indicative, 1st plural - we say", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, plural - we", "*Samareitēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Samaritan", "*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*sy*": "nominative, singular - you", "*daimonion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - demon", "*echeis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you have" }, "variants": { "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans/people of Judea", "*kalōs*": "well/rightly/properly", "*Samareitēs*": "Samaritan [ethnic insult in context]", "*daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit" } }
- Heb 13:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.12", "source": "Διὸ καὶ Ἰησοῦς, ἵνα ἁγιάσῃ διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος τὸν λαόν, ἔξω τῆς πύλης ἔπαθεν.", "text": "*Dio* *kai* *Iēsous*, in order that he might *hagiasē* *dia* the *idiou* *haimatos* the *laon*, outside the *pylēs* *epathen*.", "grammar": { "*dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hagiasē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might sanctify/make holy", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by", "*idiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - his own", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*pylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - gate", "*epathen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - suffered" }, "variants": { "*dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore", "*hagiasē*": "might sanctify/make holy/consecrate/purify", "*idiou*": "his own/personal/particular", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed", "*laon*": "people/nation/population", "*pylēs*": "gate/entrance", "*epathen*": "suffered/endured/experienced pain" } }
- Rev 15:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.3", "source": "Καὶ ᾄδουσιν τὴν ᾠδὴν Μωϋσέως τοῦ δούλου τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τὴν ᾠδὴν τοῦ Ἀρνίου, λέγοντες, Μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ τὰ ἔργα σου, Κύριε ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ· δίκαιαι καὶ ἀληθιναὶ αἱ ὁδοί σου, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν ἁγίων.", "text": "And *adousin* the *ōdēn* of *Mōÿsēs* the *doulos* of the *Theos*, and the *ōdēn* of the *Arniou*, *legontes*, *Megala* and *thaumasta* the *erga* of you, *Kyrie* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*; *dikaiai* and *alēthinai* the *hodoi* of you, the *Basileus* of the *hagiōn*.", "grammar": { "*adousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sing/are singing", "*ōdēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - song/ode", "*Mōÿsēs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses [proper name]", "*doulos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying/speaking", "*Megala*": "nominative, neuter, plural - great/mighty", "*thaumasta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - wonderful/marvelous", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent", "*dikaiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - righteous/just", "*alēthinai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - true/genuine", "*hodoi*": "nominative, feminine, plural - ways/roads/paths", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King/Sovereign", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints/set apart ones" }, "variants": { "*adousin*": "sing/chant/intone", "*ōdēn*": "song/ode/hymn", "*doulos*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb [symbolic reference]", "*Megala*": "great/mighty/magnificent", "*thaumasta*": "marvelous/wonderful/astonishing", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Omnipotent", "*dikaiai*": "righteous/just/fair", "*alēthinai*": "true/genuine/real", "*hodoi*": "ways/paths/roads/journeys", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones/nations" } }
- Lam 3:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.30", "source": "יִתֵּ֧ן לְמַכֵּ֛הוּ לֶ֖חִי יִשְׂבַּ֥ע בְּחֶרְפָּֽה׃", "text": "*yittēn* to *makkēhû* *leḥî* *yiśbaʿ* with *ḥerpâ*", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gives", "*makkēhû*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - one striking him", "*leḥî*": "noun, masculine singular - cheek", "*yiśbaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is filled", "*ḥerpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "he gives/let him give/may he give", "*leḥî*": "cheek/jaw", "*yiśbaʿ*": "he is filled/he is satisfied/let him be filled", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/shame" } }
- Ps 31:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.31.11", "source": "כִּ֤י כָל֪וּ בְיָג֡וֹן חַיַּי֮ וּשְׁנוֹתַ֢י בַּאֲנָ֫חָ֥ה כָּשַׁ֣ל בַּעֲוֺנִ֣י כֹחִ֑י וַעֲצָמַ֥י עָשֵֽׁשׁוּ׃", "text": "For *kālû* in-*yāgôn* *ḥayyay* and-*šənôtay* in-*ʾănāḥâ*; *kāšal* in-*ʿăwōnî* *kōḥî* and-*ʿăṣāmay* *ʿāšēšû*", "grammar": { "*kālû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they are consumed/spent", "*yāgôn*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in grief/sorrow", "*ḥayyay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*šənôtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my years", "*ʾănāḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in sighing/groaning", "*kāšal*": "verb, perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has stumbled/failed", "*ʿăwōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in my iniquity", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*ʿăṣāmay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my bones", "*ʿāšēšû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they have wasted away" }, "variants": { "*kālû*": "consumed/spent/finished", "*yāgôn*": "grief/sorrow/anguish", "*ʾănāḥâ*": "sighing/groaning/moaning", "*kāšal*": "stumbled/failed/grown weak", "*ʿăwōnî*": "my iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ʿāšēšû*": "wasted away/deteriorated/grown old" } }
- Ps 69:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.7", "source": "אַל־יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ בִ֨י ׀ קֹוֶיךָ֮ אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֗ה צְבָ֫א֥וֹת אַל־יִכָּ֣לְמוּ בִ֣י מְבַקְשֶׁ֑יךָ אֱ֝לֹהֵ֗י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Not-*yēḇōšû* in-me *qōweḵā* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣĕḇā'ôt* not-*yikkālĕmû* in-me *mĕḇaqšeḵā* *'ĕlōhê* *yiśrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*yēḇōšû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle 'al - let them not be ashamed", "*qōweḵā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those waiting for you", "*'ădōnāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix (divine title) - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣĕḇā'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*yikkālĕmû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle 'al - let them not be humiliated", "*mĕḇaqšeḵā*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those seeking you", "*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yēḇōšû*": "let them not be ashamed/let them not be put to shame", "*qōweḵā*": "those who wait for you/those who hope in you", "*'ădōnāy*": "my Lord/Lord/Master", "*ṣĕḇā'ôt*": "hosts/armies", "*yikkālĕmû*": "let them not be humiliated/let them not be disgraced", "*mĕḇaqšeḵā*": "those who seek you/those searching for you", "*'ĕlōhê*": "God of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "Israel" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.8", "source": "כִּֽי־עָ֭לֶיךָ נָשָׂ֣אתִי חֶרְפָּ֑ה כִּסְּתָ֖ה כְלִמָּ֣ה פָנָֽי׃", "text": "Because-upon-you *nāśā'tî* *ḥerpâ* *kissĕtâ* *ḵĕlimmâ* *pānāy*", "grammar": { "*nāśā'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have borne/carried", "*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace", "*kissĕtâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has covered", "*ḵĕlimmâ*": "feminine singular noun - shame/disgrace", "*pānāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'tî*": "I have borne/I have carried/I have endured", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn/insult", "*kissĕtâ*": "it has covered/it has overwhelmed", "*ḵĕlimmâ*": "shame/disgrace/dishonor/humiliation", "*pānāy*": "my face" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.9", "source": "מ֖וּזָר הָיִ֣יתִי לְאֶחָ֑י וְ֝נָכְרִ֗י לִבְנֵ֥י אִמִּֽי׃", "text": "*mûzār* *hāyîtî* to-*'eḥāy* and-*noḵrî* to-*bĕnê* *'immî*", "grammar": { "*mûzār*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - estranged/alienated", "*hāyîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have become", "*'eḥāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition lĕ - to my brothers", "*noḵrî*": "masculine singular adjective - foreign/stranger", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition lĕ - to sons of", "*'immî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mother" }, "variants": { "*mûzār*": "estranged/alienated/foreigner", "*hāyîtî*": "I have become/I am", "*'eḥāy*": "my brothers/my siblings", "*noḵrî*": "stranger/foreigner/alien", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/children of", "*'immî*": "my mother" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.10", "source": "כִּֽי־קִנְאַ֣ת בֵּיתְךָ֣ אֲכָלָ֑תְנִי וְחֶרְפּ֥וֹת ח֝וֹרְפֶ֗יךָ נָפְל֥וּ עָלָֽי׃", "text": "Because-*qin'at* *bêtḵā* *'ăḵālātnî* and-*ḥerpôt* *ḥôrpeḵā* *nāpĕlû* upon-me", "grammar": { "*qin'at*": "feminine singular construct noun - zeal of", "*bêtḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*'ăḵālātnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - it has consumed me", "*ḥerpôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - reproaches of", "*ḥôrpeḵā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those reproaching you", "*nāpĕlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have fallen" }, "variants": { "*qin'at*": "zeal/jealousy/passion", "*bêtḵā*": "your house/your household/your temple", "*'ăḵālātnî*": "it has consumed me/it has devoured me", "*ḥerpôt*": "reproaches/insults/taunts", "*ḥôrpeḵā*": "those who reproach you/those who insult you", "*nāpĕlû*": "they have fallen/they have come down" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.11", "source": "וָאֶבְכֶּ֣ה בַצּ֣וֹם נַפְשִׁ֑י וַתְּהִ֖י לַחֲרָפ֣וֹת לִֽי׃", "text": "And-*'eḇkeh* in-the-*ṣôm* *napšî* and-*tĕhî* to-*ḥărāpôt* to-me", "grammar": { "*'eḇkeh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I wept", "*ṣôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition ba and definite article - in the fasting", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*tĕhî*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it became", "*ḥărāpôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition lĕ - for reproaches" }, "variants": { "*'eḇkeh*": "I wept/I cried", "*ṣôm*": "fast/fasting", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*tĕhî*": "it became/it was", "*ḥărāpôt*": "reproaches/insults/taunts" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.12", "source": "וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה לְבוּשִׁ֣י שָׂ֑ק וָאֱהִ֖י לָהֶ֣ם לְמָשָֽׁל׃", "text": "And-*'ettĕnâ* *lĕḇûšî* *śāq* and-*'ĕhî* to-them to-*māšāl*", "grammar": { "*'ettĕnâ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I made/put", "*lĕḇûšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my clothing", "*śāq*": "masculine singular noun - sackcloth", "*'ĕhî*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I became", "*māšāl*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lĕ - for a proverb/byword" }, "variants": { "*'ettĕnâ*": "I made/I put/I gave", "*lĕḇûšî*": "my clothing/my garment", "*śāq*": "sackcloth", "*'ĕhî*": "I became/I was", "*māšāl*": "proverb/byword/taunt/mockery" } }
- Ps 69:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.19", "source": "קָרְבָ֣ה אֶל־נַפְשִׁ֣י גְאָלָ֑הּ לְמַ֖עַן אֹיְבַ֣י פְּדֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*qārḇâ* to-*napšî* *gĕ'ālāh* for-sake-of *'ōyĕḇay* *pĕdēnî*", "grammar": { "*qārḇâ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - draw near", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition 'el - to my soul", "*gĕ'ālāh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - redeem it", "*'ōyĕḇay*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*pĕdēnî*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - ransom me" }, "variants": { "*qārḇâ*": "draw near/come close", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*gĕ'ālāh*": "redeem it/rescue it", "*'ōyĕḇay*": "my enemies/my adversaries", "*pĕdēnî*": "ransom me/redeem me/deliver me" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.20", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֗עְתָּ חֶרְפָּתִ֣י וּ֭בָשְׁתִּי וּכְלִמָּתִ֑י נֶ֝גְדְּךָ֗ כָּל־צוֹרְרָֽי׃", "text": "*'attâ* *yāda'tā* *ḥerpātî* and-*bāštî* and-*kĕlimmātî* before-you all-*ṣôrĕrāy*", "grammar": { "*'attâ*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*yāda'tā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you know", "*ḥerpātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my reproach", "*bāštî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and my shame", "*kĕlimmātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and my dishonor", "*ṣôrĕrāy*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries" }, "variants": { "*yāda'tā*": "you know/you knew", "*ḥerpātî*": "my reproach/my disgrace/my scorn", "*bāštî*": "my shame/my disgrace", "*kĕlimmātî*": "my dishonor/my humiliation/my disgrace", "*ṣôrĕrāy*": "my adversaries/my enemies/those who harass me" } }
- Ps 88:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.8", "source": "עָ֭לַי סָמְכָ֣ה חֲמָתֶ֑ךָ וְכָל־מִ֝שְׁבָּרֶ֗יךָ עִנִּ֥יתָ סֶּֽלָה׃", "text": "Upon-me *sāməkâ* *ḥămātekā* and-all-*mišbārêkā* *ʿinnîtā* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*sāməkâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - rests/lies heavily", "*ḥămātekā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wrath", "*mišbārêkā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your waves/breakers", "*ʿinnîtā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have afflicted", "*selâ*": "musical notation or liturgical direction" }, "variants": { "*sāməkâ*": "rests/lies heavily/presses/weighs down", "*ḥămātekā*": "your wrath/fury/rage/burning anger", "*mišbārêkā*": "your waves/breakers/billows", "*ʿinnîtā*": "you have afflicted/humbled/oppressed", "*selâ*": "musical notation, possibly indicating pause or emphasis" } }
- Ps 31:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.31.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* *mizmôr* to-*Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for the director/chief musician", "*mizmôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - psalm/song", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for David" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/conductor/overseer", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song" } }