Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Psalms.77.3", "source": "בְּי֥וֹם צָרָתִי֮ אֲדֹנָ֢י דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּי יָדִ֤י ׀ לַ֣יְלָה נִ֭גְּרָה וְלֹ֣א תָפ֑וּג מֵאֲנָ֖ה הִנָּחֵ֣ם נַפְשִֽׁי", "text": "In-*yôm* *ṣārātî* *ʾădōnāy* *dārāštî* *yādî* *laylāh* *niggərāh* and-not *tāp̄ûg* *mēʾănāh* *hinnāḥēm* *nap̄šî*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition 'bə' - in day", "*ṣārātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my distress", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*dārāštî*": "1st person singular perfect - I sought", "*yādî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my hand", "*laylāh*": "masculine singular noun with lamed prefix - at night", "*niggərāh*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect niphal (passive) - was stretched out/poured out", "*tāp̄ûg*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect - grow numb/cease", "*mēʾănāh*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect - refused", "*hinnāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct - to be comforted", "*nap̄šî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*ṣārātî*": "my distress/my trouble/my affliction", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Lord/Master", "*dārāštî*": "I sought/I inquired/I searched for", "*yādî*": "my hand/my power", "*laylāh*": "night/darkness", "*niggərāh*": "was stretched out/was poured out/flowed", "*tāp̄ûg*": "grow numb/cease/relax", "*mēʾănāh*": "refused/declined/was unwilling", "*hinnāḥēm*": "to be comforted/to be consoled", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my life/myself" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 61:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.61.2", "source": "שִׁמְעָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים רִנָּתִ֑י הַ֝קְשִׁ֗יבָה תְּפִלָּתִֽי׃", "text": "*šimʿāh ʾĕlōhîm rinnātî haqšîbāh təpillātî*", "grammar": { "*šimʿāh*": "verb, imperative, masculine, singular - hear/listen", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (used as singular) - God", "*rinnātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my cry/shout/ringing cry", "*haqšîbāh*": "verb, imperative, masculine, singular with emphatic he prefix - pay attention to/listen attentively to", "*təpillātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my prayer" }, "variants": { "*rinnātî*": "my cry/my ringing cry/my shout of joy/my plea", "*təpillātî*": "my prayer/my intercession/my petition" } }
  • Ps 88:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.3", "source": "תָּב֣וֹא לְ֭פָנֶיךָ תְּפִלָּתִ֑י הַטֵּֽה־אָ֝זְנְךָ֗ לְרִנָּתִֽי׃", "text": "*tāvôʾ* before-*pānêkā* *təpillātî* incline-*ʾoznəkā* to-*rinnātî*", "grammar": { "*tāvôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - may it come/enter", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*təpillātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my prayer", "*haṭṭêh*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - incline/turn", "*ʾoznəkā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ear", "*rinnātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my cry/shout" }, "variants": { "*tāvôʾ*": "may it come/enter/approach", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence/before you", "*təpillātî*": "my prayer/supplication", "*rinnātî*": "my cry/shout/ringing cry/song" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.4", "source": "כִּֽי־שָֽׂבְעָ֣ה בְרָע֣וֹת נַפְשִׁ֑י וְ֝חַיַּ֗י לִשְׁא֥וֹל הִגִּֽיעוּ׃", "text": "For-*śāvəʿâ* with-*rāʿôt* *napšî* and-*ḥayyay* to-*šəʾôl* *higgîʿû*", "grammar": { "*śāvəʿâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is full/satisfied", "*rāʿôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - evils/troubles", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ḥayyay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*šəʾôl*": "noun, feminine, singular - Sheol/grave/underworld", "*higgîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they have approached/reached" }, "variants": { "*śāvəʿâ*": "is full/satisfied/satiated/had enough", "*rāʿôt*": "evils/troubles/calamities/distresses", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self/being", "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/underworld/place of the dead", "*higgîʿû*": "they have approached/reached/touched/arrived at" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.5", "source": "נֶ֭חְשַׁבְתִּי עִם־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֑וֹר הָ֝יִ֗יתִי כְּגֶ֣בֶר אֵֽין־אֱיָֽל׃", "text": "*neḥšavtî* with-*yôrədê* *bôr* *hāyîtî* like-*gever* without-*ʾĕyāl*", "grammar": { "*neḥšavtî*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I am considered/counted", "*yôrədê*": "participle, Qal, masculine, plural construct - those going down to", "*bôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - pit/cistern/grave", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have become/been", "*gever*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/strong man", "*ʾĕyāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - strength/help" }, "variants": { "*neḥšavtî*": "I am considered/counted/reckoned/regarded as", "*yôrədê*": "those going down to/descending to", "*bôr*": "pit/cistern/grave/dungeon", "*gever*": "man/strong man/warrior/male", "*ʾĕyāl*": "strength/help/vigor/power" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.6", "source": "בַּמֵּתִ֗ים חָ֫פְשִׁ֥י כְּמ֤וֹ חֲלָלִ֨ים ׀ שֹׁ֥כְבֵי קֶ֗בֶר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹ֣א זְכַרְתָּ֣ם ע֑וֹד וְ֝הֵ֗מָּה מִיָּדְךָ֥ נִגְזָֽרוּ׃", "text": "Among-the-*mētîm* *ḥāpšî* like *ḥălālîm* *šōkəvê* *qever* who not *zəkartām* again and-*hēmmâ* from-*yādəkā* *nigzārû*", "grammar": { "*mētîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*ḥāpšî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - free/set free", "*ḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - slain/wounded/pierced", "*šōkəvê*": "participle, Qal, masculine, plural construct - lying in", "*qever*": "noun, masculine, singular - grave/tomb", "*zəkartām*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you remember them", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*nigzārû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are cut off" }, "variants": { "*mētîm*": "dead ones/dead people/corpses", "*ḥāpšî*": "free/set free/released/abandoned", "*ḥălālîm*": "slain/wounded/pierced/profaned", "*šōkəvê*": "lying in/resting in", "*qever*": "grave/tomb/burial place", "*nigzārû*": "they are cut off/severed/excluded" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.7", "source": "שַׁ֭תַּנִי בְּב֣וֹר תַּחְתִּיּ֑וֹת בְּ֝מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗ים בִּמְצֹלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*šattanî* in-*bôr* *taḥtiyyôt* in-*maḥăšakkîm* in-*məṣōlôt*", "grammar": { "*šattanî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have put me", "*bôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - pit/cistern", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - lowest parts/depths", "*maḥăšakkîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - dark places/darkness", "*məṣōlôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - depths/deep places" }, "variants": { "*šattanî*": "you have put me/placed me/set me", "*bôr*": "pit/cistern/dungeon", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "lowest parts/depths/deepest regions", "*maḥăšakkîm*": "dark places/darkness/gloom", "*məṣōlôt*": "depths/deep places/ocean depths/abyss" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.8", "source": "עָ֭לַי סָמְכָ֣ה חֲמָתֶ֑ךָ וְכָל־מִ֝שְׁבָּרֶ֗יךָ עִנִּ֥יתָ סֶּֽלָה׃", "text": "Upon-me *sāməkâ* *ḥămātekā* and-all-*mišbārêkā* *ʿinnîtā* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*sāməkâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - rests/lies heavily", "*ḥămātekā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wrath", "*mišbārêkā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your waves/breakers", "*ʿinnîtā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have afflicted", "*selâ*": "musical notation or liturgical direction" }, "variants": { "*sāməkâ*": "rests/lies heavily/presses/weighs down", "*ḥămātekā*": "your wrath/fury/rage/burning anger", "*mišbārêkā*": "your waves/breakers/billows", "*ʿinnîtā*": "you have afflicted/humbled/oppressed", "*selâ*": "musical notation, possibly indicating pause or emphasis" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.9", "source": "הִרְחַ֥קְתָּ מְיֻדָּעַ֗י מִ֫מֶּ֥נִּי שַׁתַּ֣נִי תוֹעֵב֣וֹת לָ֑מוֹ כָּ֝לֻ֗א וְלֹ֣א אֵצֵֽא׃", "text": "*hirḥaqtā* *məyuddāʿay* from-me *šattanî* *tôʿēvôt* to-them *kāluʾ* and-not *ʾēṣēʾ*", "grammar": { "*hirḥaqtā*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have removed far", "*məyuddāʿay*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my acquaintances", "*šattanî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have made me", "*tôʿēvôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - abominations/detestable things", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kāluʾ*": "adjective or passive participle, Qal, masculine, singular - confined/shut up", "*ʾēṣēʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I go out/escape" }, "variants": { "*hirḥaqtā*": "you have removed far/put far away/distanced", "*məyuddāʿay*": "my acquaintances/friends/those who know me", "*šattanî*": "you have made me/set me/placed me", "*tôʿēvôt*": "abominations/detestable things/horrors", "*kāluʾ*": "confined/shut up/imprisoned/restrained", "*ʾēṣēʾ*": "I go out/escape/come forth" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.10", "source": "עֵינִ֥י דָאֲבָ֗ה מִנִּ֫י עֹ֥נִי קְרָאתִ֣יךָ יְהוָ֣ה בְּכָל־י֑וֹם שִׁטַּ֖חְתִּי אֵלֶ֣יךָ כַפָּֽי׃", "text": "*ʿênî* *dāʾăvâ* from *ʿōnî* *qərāʾtîkā* *YHWH* in-all-day *šiṭṭaḥtî* to-you *kappāy*", "grammar": { "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "*dāʾăvâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - wastes away/languishes", "*ʿōnî*": "noun, masculine, singular - affliction/misery", "*qərāʾtîkā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I call you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*šiṭṭaḥtî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I spread out/stretch out", "*kappāy*": "noun, feminine, dual with 1st person singular suffix - my palms/hands" }, "variants": { "*dāʾăvâ*": "wastes away/languishes/grows dim/fails", "*ʿōnî*": "affliction/misery/poverty/distress", "*qərāʾtîkā*": "I call you/cry out to you/invoke you", "*šiṭṭaḥtî*": "I spread out/stretch out/extend" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.11", "source": "הֲלַמֵּתִ֥ים תַּעֲשֶׂה־פֶּ֑לֶא אִם־רְ֝פָאִ֗ים יָק֤וּמוּ ׀ יוֹד֬וּךָ סֶּֽלָה׃", "text": "To-the-*mētîm* *taʿăśeh*-*peleʾ* if-*rəpāʾîm* *yāqûmû* *yôdûkā* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*mētîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will do/make", "*peleʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - wonder/miracle", "*rəpāʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - shades/departed spirits/dead", "*yāqûmû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will arise/stand", "*yôdûkā*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they will praise you", "*selâ*": "musical notation or liturgical direction" }, "variants": { "*mētîm*": "dead ones/dead people/corpses", "*peleʾ*": "wonder/miracle/marvelous thing", "*rəpāʾîm*": "shades/departed spirits/ghosts/the dead", "*yāqûmû*": "they will arise/stand/rise up", "*yôdûkā*": "they will praise you/thank you/acknowledge you" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.12", "source": "הַיְסֻפַּ֣ר בַּקֶּ֣בֶר חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ אֱ֝מֽוּנָתְךָ֗ בָּאֲבַדּֽוֹן׃", "text": "?-*yəsuppar* in-the-*qever* *ḥasdekā* *ʾĕmûnātəkā* in-*ʾăvaddôn*", "grammar": { "*yəsuppar*": "verb, Pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be declared/told", "*qever*": "noun, masculine, singular - grave/tomb", "*ḥasdekā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*ʾĕmûnātəkā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your faithfulness", "*ʾăvaddôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - destruction/Abaddon" }, "variants": { "*yəsuppar*": "it will be declared/told/recounted/made known", "*qever*": "grave/tomb/burial place", "*ḥasdekā*": "your lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy/covenant loyalty", "*ʾĕmûnātəkā*": "your faithfulness/trustworthiness/firmness", "*ʾăvaddôn*": "destruction/Abaddon/place of ruin/place of destruction" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.13", "source": "הֲיִוָּדַ֣ע בַּחֹ֣שֶׁךְ פִּלְאֶ֑ךָ וְ֝צִדְקָ‪[t]‬תְךָ֗ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ נְשִׁיָּֽה׃", "text": "?-*yiwwādaʿ* in-the-*ḥōšek* *pilʾekā* and-*ṣidqātəkā* in-*ʾereṣ* *nəšiyyâ*", "grammar": { "*yiwwādaʿ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be known", "*ḥōšek*": "noun, masculine, singular - darkness", "*pilʾekā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wonder", "*ṣidqātəkā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your righteousness", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*nəšiyyâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - forgetfulness/oblivion" }, "variants": { "*yiwwādaʿ*": "it will be known/made known/recognized", "*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity/gloom", "*pilʾekā*": "your wonder/marvelous work/miracle", "*ṣidqātəkā*": "your righteousness/justice/righteous acts", "*nəšiyyâ*": "forgetfulness/oblivion/land of forgetfulness" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.14", "source": "וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ אֵלֶ֣יךָ יְהוָ֣ה שִׁוַּ֑עְתִּי וּ֝בַבֹּ֗קֶר תְּֽפִלָּתִ֥י תְקַדְּמֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "But-I to-you *YHWH* *šiwwaʿtî* and-in-the-*bōqer* *təpillātî* *təqaddəmekkā*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*šiwwaʿtî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I cry out", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine, singular - morning", "*təpillātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my prayer", "*təqaddəmekkā*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it comes before you" }, "variants": { "*šiwwaʿtî*": "I cry out/call for help/implore", "*bōqer*": "morning/daybreak/dawn", "*təqaddəmekkā*": "it comes before you/meets you/confronts you/comes to you" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.15", "source": "לָמָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה תִּזְנַ֣ח נַפְשִׁ֑י תַּסְתִּ֖יר פָּנֶ֣יךָ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "Why *YHWH* *tiznaḥ* *napšî* *tastîr* *pānêkā* from-me", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tiznaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you reject", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*tastîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you hide", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face" }, "variants": { "*tiznaḥ*": "you reject/cast off/spurn", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self/being", "*tastîr*": "you hide/conceal", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence/countenance" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.16", "source": "עָ֘נִ֤י אֲנִ֣י וְגֹוֵ֣עַ מִנֹּ֑עַר נָשָׂ֖אתִי אֵמֶ֣יךָ אָפֽוּנָה׃", "text": "*ʿānî* I and-*gôvēaʿ* from-*nōʿar* *nāśāʾtî* *ʾēmêkā* *ʾāpûnâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - afflicted/poor", "*gôvēaʿ*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - dying/expiring", "*nōʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - youth", "*nāśāʾtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have borne/carried", "*ʾēmêkā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your terrors", "*ʾāpûnâ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular cohortative - I am distracted/helpless" }, "variants": { "*ʿānî*": "afflicted/poor/humble/wretched", "*gôvēaʿ*": "dying/expiring/perishing", "*nōʿar*": "youth/childhood/young age", "*nāśāʾtî*": "I have borne/carried/endured/suffered", "*ʾēmêkā*": "your terrors/threats/horrors", "*ʾāpûnâ*": "I am distracted/helpless/benumbed/desperate" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.17", "source": "עָ֭לַי עָבְר֣וּ חֲרוֹנֶ֑יךָ בִּ֝עוּתֶ֗יךָ צִמְּתוּתֻֽנִי׃", "text": "Over-me *ʿāvərû* *ḥărônêkā* *biʿûtêkā* *ṣimmətûtunî*", "grammar": { "*ʿāvərû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they pass over", "*ḥărônêkā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your burning angers", "*biʿûtêkā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your terrors", "*ṣimmətûtunî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they have destroyed me" }, "variants": { "*ʿāvərû*": "they pass over/sweep over/overwhelm", "*ḥărônêkā*": "your burning angers/fierce wrath/indignations", "*biʿûtêkā*": "your terrors/alarms/horrors", "*ṣimmətûtunî*": "they have destroyed me/cut me off/overwhelmed me/silenced me" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.18", "source": "סַבּ֣וּנִי כַ֭מַּיִם כָּל־הַיּ֑וֹם הִקִּ֖יפוּ עָלַ֣י יָֽחַד׃", "text": "*sabbûnî* like-the-*mayim* all-the-day *hiqqîpû* upon-me *yāḥad*", "grammar": { "*sabbûnî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they surround me", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - waters", "*hiqqîpû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they encircle", "*yāḥad*": "adverb - together/all at once" }, "variants": { "*sabbûnî*": "they surround me/encircle me/encompass me", "*mayim*": "waters/floods", "*hiqqîpû*": "they encircle/surround/close in", "*yāḥad*": "together/all at once/completely" } }
  • Ps 102:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.3", "source": "אַל־תַּסְתֵּ֬ר פָּנֶ֨יךָ ׀ מִמֶּנִּי֮ בְּי֢וֹם צַ֫ר לִ֥י הַטֵּֽה־אֵלַ֥י אָזְנֶ֑ךָ בְּי֥וֹם אֶ֝קְרָ֗א מַהֵ֥ר עֲנֵֽנִי׃", "text": "Not *tastēr* *pāneḵā* from me in *yôm* *ṣar* to me *haṭṭê*-to me *ʾāzneḵā* in *yôm* *ʾeqrāʾ* *mahēr* *ʿănēnî*", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tastēr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular - hide", "*pāneḵā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*mimmenî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*bᵉyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in day/when", "*ṣar*": "adjective, masculine singular - distress/trouble", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*haṭṭê*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - incline/turn/extend", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾāzneḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ear", "*bᵉyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in day/when", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I call", "*mahēr*": "adverb - quickly/speedily", "*ʿănēnî*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - answer me" }, "variants": { "*tastēr*": "hide/conceal", "*pāneḵā*": "your face/presence", "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity", "*haṭṭê*": "incline/turn/extend", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I call/cry out", "*mahēr*": "quickly/speedily/hurry", "*ʿănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.4", "source": "כִּֽי־כָל֣וּ בְעָשָׁ֣ן יָמָ֑י וְ֝עַצְמוֹתַ֗י כְּמוֹ־קֵ֥ד נִחָֽרוּ׃", "text": "For *ḵālû* in *ʿāšān* *yāmāy* and *ʿaṣmôtay* like-*qēḏ* *niḥārû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḵālû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are consumed/ended", "*ḇᵉʿāšān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in smoke", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿaṣmôtay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my bones", "*kᵉmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*qēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - firebrand/burning stick", "*niḥārû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are burned/scorched" }, "variants": { "*ḵālû*": "consumed/ended/vanished", "*ʿāšān*": "smoke/vapor", "*ʿaṣmôtay*": "my bones/my frame", "*qēḏ*": "firebrand/burning stick/hearth", "*niḥārû*": "burned/scorched/kindled" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.5", "source": "הוּכָּֽה־כָ֭עֵשֶׂב וַיִּבַ֣שׁ לִבִּ֑י כִּֽי־שָׁ֝כַ֗חְתִּי מֵאֲכֹ֥ל לַחְמִֽי׃", "text": "*hukkâ*-like *ʿēśeḇ* and *wayyîḇaš* *libbî* for *šāḵaḥtî* from *ʾăḵōl* *laḥmî*", "grammar": { "*hukkâ*": "verb, Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is stricken/smitten", "*ḵāʿēśeḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like grass", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yyîḇaš*": "verb, Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - it withers/dries up", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šāḵaḥtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I forgot", "*mēʾăḵōl*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - from eating", "*laḥmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my bread/food" }, "variants": { "*hukkâ*": "stricken/smitten/struck", "*ʿēśeḇ*": "grass/vegetation/herb", "*wayyîḇaš*": "withers/dries up", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*šāḵaḥtî*": "I forgot/neglected", "*ʾăḵōl*": "to eat/eating", "*laḥmî*": "my bread/my food" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.6", "source": "מִקּ֥וֹל אַנְחָתִ֑י דָּבְקָ֥ה עַ֝צְמִ֗י לִבְשָׂרִֽי׃", "text": "From *qôl* *ʾanḥātî* *dāḇqâ* *ʿaṣmî* to *ḇiśārî*", "grammar": { "*miqqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from voice/sound of", "*ʾanḥātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my groaning", "*dāḇqâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it clings/adheres", "*ʿaṣmî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my bone", "*liḇśārî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - to my flesh" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*ʾanḥātî*": "my groaning/sighing", "*dāḇqâ*": "clings/adheres/sticks", "*ʿaṣmî*": "my bone/skeleton", "*bśārî*": "my flesh/skin/body" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.7", "source": "דָּ֭מִיתִי לִקְאַ֣ת מִדְבָּ֑ר הָ֝יִ֗יתִי כְּכ֣וֹס חֳרָבֽוֹת׃", "text": "*dāmîtî* to *qiʾat* *miḏbār* *hāyîtî* like *kôs* *ḥŏrāḇôt*", "grammar": { "*dāmîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I resemble/liken myself to", "*liqʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to pelican of", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have become", "*kᵉḵôs*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like owl of", "*ḥŏrāḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ruins/waste places" }, "variants": { "*dāmîtî*": "I resemble/am like/compare myself to", "*qiʾat*": "pelican/desert owl/water bird", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland", "*hāyîtî*": "I have become/I am", "*kôs*": "owl/night bird", "*ḥŏrāḇôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.8", "source": "שָׁקַ֥דְתִּי וָאֶֽהְיֶ֑ה כְּ֝צִפּ֗וֹר בּוֹדֵ֥ד עַל־גָּֽג׃", "text": "*šāqaḏtî* and *wāʾehyeh* like *ṣippôr* *bôḏēḏ* on *gāg*", "grammar": { "*šāqaḏtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I watch/am sleepless", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾehyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - I have become", "*kᵉṣippôr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like a bird", "*bôḏēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - solitary/alone", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*gāg*": "noun, masculine singular - roof/housetop" }, "variants": { "*šāqaḏtî*": "I watch/am sleepless/keep vigil", "*wāʾehyeh*": "I have become/I am", "*ṣippôr*": "bird/sparrow", "*bôḏēḏ*": "solitary/alone/isolated", "*gāg*": "roof/housetop" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.9", "source": "כָּל־הַ֭יּוֹם חֵרְפ֣וּנִי אוֹיְבָ֑י מְ֝הוֹלָלַ֗י בִּ֣י נִשְׁבָּֽעוּ׃", "text": "All *hayyôm* *ḥērpûnî* *ʾôyᵉḇāy* *mᵉhôlālay* by me *nišbāʿû*", "grammar": { "*kāl*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - all/whole", "*hayyôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ḥērpûnî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st person singular suffix - they reproach me", "*ʾôyᵉḇāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*mᵉhôlālay*": "Poel participle, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my mockers/those raging against me", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - by/against me", "*nišbāʿû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they swear" }, "variants": { "*hayyôm*": "the day/all day", "*ḥērpûnî*": "they reproach me/taunt me/insult me", "*ʾôyᵉḇāy*": "my enemies/adversaries", "*mᵉhôlālay*": "my mockers/those raging against me/those who deride me", "*nišbāʿû*": "they swear/take an oath" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.10", "source": "כִּי־אֵ֭פֶר כַּלֶּ֣חֶם אָכָ֑לְתִּי וְ֝שִׁקֻּוַ֗י בִּבְכִ֥י מָסָֽכְתִּי׃", "text": "For *ʾēp̄er* like *lalleḥem* *ʾāḵāltî* and *šiqqûway* with *bᵉḵî* *māsāḵtî*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾēp̄er*": "noun, masculine singular - ashes", "*kalleḥem*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - like the bread", "*ʾāḵāltî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I ate", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*šiqqûway*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my drink", "*biḇḵî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with weeping", "*māsāḵtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I mixed" }, "variants": { "*ʾēp̄er*": "ashes/dust", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ʾāḵāltî*": "I ate/consumed", "*šiqqûway*": "my drink/beverage", "*bᵉḵî*": "weeping/tears", "*māsāḵtî*": "I mixed/mingled" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.11", "source": "מִפְּנֵֽי־זַֽעַמְךָ֥ וְקִצְפֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י נְ֝שָׂאתַ֗נִי וַתַּשְׁלִיכֵֽנִי׃", "text": "From before *zaʿamḵā* and *qiṣpeḵā* for *nᵉśāʾtanî* and *wattašlîḵēnî*", "grammar": { "*mippᵉnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from before/because of", "*zaʿamḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your indignation", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*qiṣpeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wrath", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nᵉśāʾtanî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - you lifted me up", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ttašlîḵēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - you cast me down" }, "variants": { "*zaʿamḵā*": "your indignation/rage/fury", "*qiṣpeḵā*": "your wrath/anger", "*nᵉśāʾtanî*": "you lifted me up/carried me", "*wattašlîḵēnî*": "you cast me down/threw me away" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.12", "source": "יָ֭מַי כְּצֵ֣ל נָט֑וּי וַ֝אֲנִ֗י כָּעֵ֥שֶׂב אִיבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "*yāmay* like *ṣēl* *nāṭûy* and I like *ʿēśeḇ* *ʾîḇāš*", "grammar": { "*yāmay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days", "*kᵉṣēl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like shadow", "*nāṭûy*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine singular - stretched out/declined", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*kāʿēśeḇ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - like the grass", "*ʾîḇāš*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I wither" }, "variants": { "*yāmay*": "my days/lifetime", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade", "*nāṭûy*": "stretched out/declined/lengthened", "*ʿēśeḇ*": "grass/herb/vegetation", "*ʾîḇāš*": "I wither/dry up" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.13", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה יְ֭הוָה לְעוֹלָ֣ם תֵּשֵׁ֑ב וְ֝זִכְרְךָ֗ לְדֹ֣ר וָדֹֽר׃", "text": "And you *YHWH* to *ʿôlām* *tēšēḇ* and *ziḵrḵā* to *dōr* and *dōr*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lᵉʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever", "*tēšēḇ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you remain/sit enthroned", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ziḵrḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your remembrance", "*lᵉdōr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to generation", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*dōr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation" }, "variants": { "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity", "*tēšēḇ*": "you remain/sit enthroned/abide", "*ziḵrḵā*": "your remembrance/memorial/name", "*dōr wādōr*": "generation and generation/all generations" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.14", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה תָ֭קוּם תְּרַחֵ֣ם צִיּ֑וֹן כִּי־עֵ֥ת לְ֝חֶֽנְנָ֗הּ כִּי־בָ֥א מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "You *tāqûm* *tᵉraḥēm* *ṣiyyôn* for *ʿēt* to *ḥᵉnᵉnāh* for *ḇāʾ* *môʿēḏ*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*tāqûm*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will arise", "*tᵉraḥēm*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will have compassion on", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*lᵉḥᵉnᵉnāh*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to show favor to her", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has come", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time/season" }, "variants": { "*tāqûm*": "you will arise/stand up", "*tᵉraḥēm*": "you will have compassion on/pity/show mercy to", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion/Jerusalem", "*ʿēt*": "time/season", "*lᵉḥᵉnᵉnāh*": "to show favor to her/be gracious to her", "*ḇāʾ*": "has come/arrived", "*môʿēḏ*": "appointed time/season/festival" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.15", "source": "כִּֽי־רָצ֣וּ עֲ֭בָדֶיךָ אֶת־אֲבָנֶ֑יהָ וְֽאֶת־עֲפָרָ֥הּ יְחֹנֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "For *rāṣû* *ʿăḇāḏeḵā* *ʾet*-*ʾăḇāneyā* and *ʾet*-*ʿăp̄ārāh* *yᵉḥōnēnû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāṣû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they favor/take pleasure in", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḇāneyā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her stones", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăp̄ārāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her dust", "*yᵉḥōnēnû*": "verb, Poel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they favor/pity" }, "variants": { "*rāṣû*": "they favor/take pleasure in/delight in", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "your servants/slaves", "*ʾăḇāneyā*": "her stones/building blocks", "*ʿăp̄ārāh*": "her dust/rubble/soil", "*yᵉḥōnēnû*": "they favor/pity/show compassion to" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.16", "source": "וְיִֽירְא֣וּ ג֭וֹיִם אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וְֽכָל־מַלְכֵ֥י הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ אֶת־כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *yîrᵉʾû* *gôyim* *ʾet*-*šēm* *YHWH* and all-*malḵê* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*kᵉḇôḏeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*yîrᵉʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will fear", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵāl*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - all", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kᵉḇôḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*yîrᵉʾû*": "they will fear/reverence", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*malḵê*": "kings/rulers of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land", "*kᵉḇôḏeḵā*": "your glory/honor/majesty" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.17", "source": "כִּֽי־בָנָ֣ה יְהוָ֣ה צִיּ֑וֹן נִ֝רְאָ֗ה בִּכְבוֹדֽוֹ׃", "text": "For *ḇānâ* *YHWH* *ṣiyyôn* *nirʾâ* in *biḵḇôḏô*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇānâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has built", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*nirʾâ*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has appeared/been seen", "*biḵḇôḏô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his glory" }, "variants": { "*ḇānâ*": "he has built/rebuilt", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion/Jerusalem", "*nirʾâ*": "he has appeared/been seen/manifested", "*biḵḇôḏô*": "in his glory/honor/majesty" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.18", "source": "פָּ֭נָה אֶל־תְּפִלַּ֣ת הָעַרְעָ֑ר וְלֹֽא־בָ֝זָ֗ה אֶת־תְּפִלָּתָֽם׃", "text": "*pānâ* to-*tᵉp̄illat* *hāʿarʿār* and not-*ḇāzâ* *ʾet*-*tᵉp̄illātām*", "grammar": { "*pānâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has turned", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*tᵉp̄illat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - prayer of", "*hāʿarʿār*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the destitute/naked one", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḇāzâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has despised", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tᵉp̄illātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their prayer" }, "variants": { "*pānâ*": "he has turned/regarded/paid attention to", "*tᵉp̄illat*": "prayer/supplication of", "*hāʿarʿār*": "the destitute/naked/stripped/helpless one", "*ḇāzâ*": "he has despised/disdained/rejected", "*tᵉp̄illātām*": "their prayer/supplication" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.19", "source": "תִּכָּ֣תֶב זֹ֭את לְד֣וֹר אַחֲר֑וֹן וְעַ֥ם נִ֝בְרָ֗א יְהַלֶּל־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "*tikkāteḇ* *zōʾt* for *dôr* *ʾaḥărôn* and *ʿam* *niḇrāʾ* *yᵉhallel*-*Yāh*", "grammar": { "*tikkāteḇ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect jussive, 3rd feminine singular - let it be written", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lᵉdôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for generation", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - latter/future", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*niḇrāʾ*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - created/to be created", "*yᵉhallel*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will praise", "*Yāh*": "proper noun - Yah/LORD" }, "variants": { "*tikkāteḇ*": "let it be written/recorded", "*dôr*": "generation/age", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "latter/future/coming", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*niḇrāʾ*": "created/to be created/yet unborn", "*yᵉhallel*": "he will praise/celebrate", "*Yāh*": "Yah/abbreviated form of YHWH" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.20", "source": "כִּֽי־הִ֭שְׁקִיף מִמְּר֣וֹם קָדְשׁ֑וֹ יְ֝הוָ֗ה מִשָּׁמַ֤יִם ׀ אֶל־אֶ֬רֶץ הִבִּֽיט׃", "text": "For *hišqîp̄* from *mᵉrôm* *qoḏšô* *YHWH* from *šāmayim* to-*ʾereṣ* *hibbîṭ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hišqîp̄*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he looked down", "*mimᵉrôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from height of", "*qoḏšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness/sanctuary", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*miššāmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from heaven", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*hibbîṭ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he looked" }, "variants": { "*hišqîp̄*": "he looked down/bent down to see", "*mᵉrôm*": "height/high place", "*qoḏšô*": "his holiness/his sanctuary/his holy place", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/skies", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*hibbîṭ*": "he looked/observed/regarded" } } 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.21", "source": "לִ֭שְׁמֹעַ אֶנְקַ֣ת אָסִ֑יר לְ֝פַתֵּ֗חַ בְּנֵ֣י תְמוּתָֽה׃", "text": "To *lišmōaʿ* *ʾenqat* *ʾāsîr* to *lᵉp̄attēaḥ* *bᵉnê* *tᵉmûtâ*", "grammar": { "*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*ʾenqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - groaning of", "*ʾāsîr*": "noun, masculine singular - prisoner", "*lᵉp̄attēaḥ*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to set free", "*bᵉnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*tᵉmûtâ*": "noun, feminine singular - death" }, "variants": { "*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen to", "*ʾenqat*": "groaning/sighing of", "*ʾāsîr*": "prisoner/captive", "*lᵉp̄attēaḥ*": "to set free/release/loosen", "*bᵉnê*": "sons of/those appointed to", "*tᵉmûtâ*": "death/mortality/execution" } } 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.22", "source": "לְסַפֵּ֣ר בְּ֭צִיּוֹן שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וּ֝תְהִלָּת֗וֹ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "To *lᵉsappēr* in *ṣiyyôn* *šēm* *YHWH* and *ûtᵉhillātô* in *bîrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*lᵉsappēr*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to declare", "*bᵉṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Zion", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*tᵉhillātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his praise", "*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*lᵉsappēr*": "to declare/recount/tell", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion/Jerusalem", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*tᵉhillātô*": "his praise/glory", "*bîrûšālāim*": "in Jerusalem" } } 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.23", "source": "בְּהִקָּבֵ֣ץ עַמִּ֣ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וּ֝מַמְלָכ֗וֹת לַעֲבֹ֥ד אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In *bᵉhiqqāḇēṣ* *ʿammîm* *yaḥdāw* and *mamlāḵôt* to *laʿăḇōḏ* *ʾet*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*bᵉhiqqāḇēṣ*": "preposition + verb, Niphal infinitive construct - in the gathering", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mamlāḵôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*bᵉhiqqāḇēṣ*": "in the gathering/assembling", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/as one", "*mamlāḵôt*": "kingdoms/realms", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "to serve/worship" } } 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.24", "source": "עִנָּ֖ה בַדֶּ֥רֶךְ *כחו **כֹּחִ֗י קִצַּ֥ר יָמָֽי׃", "text": "He *ʿinnâ* in *badereḵ* *kōḥî* *qiṣṣar* *yāmāy*", "grammar": { "*ʿinnâ*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has afflicted", "*ḇaddereḵ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - in the way/journey", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*qiṣṣar*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has shortened", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days" }, "variants": { "*ʿinnâ*": "he has afflicted/weakened/humbled", "*ḇaddereḵ*": "in the way/road/journey", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/power", "*qiṣṣar*": "he has shortened/cut short", "*yāmāy*": "my days/lifespan" } } 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.25", "source": "אֹמַ֗ר אֵלִ֗י אַֽל־תַּ֭עֲלֵנִי בַּחֲצִ֣י יָמָ֑י בְּד֖וֹר דּוֹרִ֣ים שְׁנוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "I *ʾōmar* *ʾēlî* not-*taʿălēnî* in *baḥăṣî* *yāmāy* in *bᵉḏôr* *dôrîm* *šᵉnôteḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I say", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*taʿălēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - take me away", "*baḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the half of", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days", "*bᵉḏôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in generation of", "*dôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - generations", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your years" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmar*": "I say/said", "*ʾēlî*": "my God/my Mighty One", "*taʿălēnî*": "take me away/remove me", "*baḥăṣî*": "in the half/midst of", "*yāmāy*": "my days/lifetime", "*bᵉḏôr dôrîm*": "throughout all generations", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "your years/ages" } } 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.26", "source": "לְ֭פָנִים הָאָ֣רֶץ יָסַ֑דְתָּ וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יָדֶ֣יךָ שָׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "To *lᵉp̄ānîm* *hāʾāreṣ* *yāsaḏtā* and *maʿăśēh* *yāḏeḵā* *šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*lᵉp̄ānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - before/of old", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*yāsaḏtā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you founded", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*yāḏeḵā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*lᵉp̄ānîm*": "before/of old/in the beginning", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land", "*yāsaḏtā*": "you founded/established", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/action of", "*yāḏeḵā*": "your hands", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/skies" } } 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.27", "source": "הֵ֤מָּה ׀ יֹאבֵדוּ֮ וְאַתָּ֢ה תַ֫עֲמֹ֥ד וְ֭כֻלָּם כַּבֶּ֣גֶד יִבְל֑וּ כַּלְּב֖וּשׁ תַּחֲלִיפֵ֣ם וְֽיַחֲלֹֽפוּ׃", "text": "*hēmmâ* *yōʾḇēḏû* and you *taʿămōḏ* and all-they like *babbegeḏ* *yiḇlû* like *kallᵉḇûš* *taḥălîp̄ēm* and *yaḥălōp̄û*", "grammar": { "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*yōʾḇēḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they perish", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*taʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you remain/stand", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵullām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*kabbegeḏ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - like the garment", "*yiḇlû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they wear out", "*kallᵉḇûš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - like the clothing", "*taḥălîp̄ēm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you will change them", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*yaḥălōp̄û*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will pass away" }, "variants": { "*hēmmâ*": "they/those", "*yōʾḇēḏû*": "they perish/will perish", "*taʿămōḏ*": "you remain/endure/stand", "*ḵullām*": "all of them", "*begeḏ*": "garment/clothing", "*yiḇlû*": "they wear out/grow old", "*lᵉḇûš*": "clothing/garment", "*taḥălîp̄ēm*": "you will change them/replace them", "*yaḥălōp̄û*": "they will pass away/be changed" } } 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.28", "source": "וְאַתָּה־ה֑וּא וּ֝שְׁנוֹתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א יִתָּֽמּוּ׃", "text": "And you-*hûʾ* and *šᵉnôteḵā* not *yittāmmû*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/are", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your years", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yittāmmû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will end" }, "variants": { "*ʾattâ-hûʾ*": "you are the same/you are he", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "your years/lifetime", "*yittāmmû*": "they will end/be completed/be consumed" } }
  • Ps 142:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.142.2", "source": "ק֭וֹלִי אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֶזְעָ֑ק ק֝וֹלִ֗י אֶל־יְהוָ֥ה אֶתְחַנָּֽן׃", "text": "*Qôlî* to *YHWH* *ʾezʿāq*; *qôlî* to *YHWH* *ʾetḥannān*.", "grammar": { "*Qôlî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾezʿāq*": "1st person singular imperfect, qal - I cry out", "*qôlî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*ʾetḥannān*": "1st person singular imperfect, hitpael - I implore/make supplication" }, "variants": { "*ʾezʿāq*": "I cry out/I call loudly", "*ʾetḥannān*": "I implore/I make supplication/I plead for mercy" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.142.3", "source": "אֶשְׁפֹּ֣ךְ לְפָנָ֣יו שִׂיחִ֑י צָ֝רָתִ֗י לְפָנָ֥יו אַגִּֽיד׃", "text": "*ʾEšpōk* before *pānāyw* *śîḥî*; *ṣārātî* before *pānāyw* *ʾaggîd*.", "grammar": { "*ʾEšpōk*": "1st person singular imperfect, qal - I pour out", "*lĕ*": "preposition - to/before", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*śîḥî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my complaint/meditation", "*ṣārātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my distress/trouble", "*ʾaggîd*": "1st person singular imperfect, hiphil - I declare/tell" }, "variants": { "*ʾEšpōk*": "I pour out/I lay out", "*śîḥî*": "my complaint/my meditation/my concern/my prayer", "*ṣārātî*": "my distress/my trouble/my affliction", "*ʾaggîd*": "I declare/I tell/I make known" } }
  • Ps 143:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.4", "source": "וַתִּתְעַטֵּ֣ף עָלַ֣י רוּחִ֑י בְּ֝תוֹכִ֗י יִשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם לִבִּֽי׃", "text": "And *tit'aṭṭēp̄* upon me *rûḥî*; in *tôḵî* *yištômēm* *libbî*.", "grammar": { "*wattit'aṭṭēp̄*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it is overwhelmed", "*'ālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*betôḵî*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - within me", "*yištômēm*": "hithpoel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is appalled/astonished", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my heart" }, "variants": { "*tit'aṭṭēp̄*": "is overwhelmed/grows faint/faints", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/my breath/my wind", "*betôḵî*": "within me/inside me/in my midst", "*yištômēm*": "is appalled/is astonished/is desolate/is stunned", "*libbî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner self" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.5", "source": "זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּי יָמִ֨ים ׀ מִקֶּ֗דֶם הָגִ֥יתִי בְכָל־פָּעֳלֶ֑ךָ בְּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יָדֶ֣יךָ אֲשׂוֹחֵֽחַ׃", "text": "*Zāḵartî* *yāmîm* from *qeḏem*; *hāḡîṯî* in all-*pā'ŏleḵā*; in *ma'ăśēh* *yāḏeḵā* *'ăśôḥēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*Zāḵartî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I remember", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*miqqeḏem*": "preposition min + noun, masculine, singular - from old/ancient/before", "*hāḡîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I meditate", "*ḇeḵol-pā'ŏleḵā*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine, singular, construct + noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in all your work", "*bema'ăśēh*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine, singular, construct - in work of", "*yāḏeḵā*": "noun, feminine, dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*'ăśôḥēaḥ*": "polel imperfect, 1st person singular - I meditate/muse" }, "variants": { "*Zāḵartî*": "I remember/I recall/I call to mind", "*yāmîm miqqeḏem*": "days of old/ancient days/days from before", "*hāḡîṯî*": "I meditate/I ponder/I muse", "*pā'ŏleḵā*": "your work/your deed/your action", "*ma'ăśēh yāḏeḵā*": "work of your hands/what your hands have made", "*'ăśôḥēaḥ*": "I meditate/I muse/I consider/I reflect" } }
  • Jer 17:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.17", "source": "אַל־תִּֽהְיֵה־לִ֖י לִמְחִתָּ֑ה מֽ͏ַחֲסִי־אַ֖תָּה בְּי֥וֹם רָעָֽה׃", "text": "Not-*tihyeh*-to-me to-*mĕḥittâ* *maḥăsî*-*ʾattâ* in-*yôm* *rāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - may you be", "*mĕḥittâ*": "feminine singular noun - terror/dismay", "*maḥăsî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my refuge", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular adjective - evil/calamity" }, "variants": { "*mĕḥittâ*": "terror/dismay/ruin/destruction", "*maḥăsî*": "my refuge/shelter/protection", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/calamity/disaster/trouble" } }
  • Lam 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.17", "source": "וַתִּזְנַ֧ח מִשָּׁל֛וֹם נַפְשִׁ֖י נָשִׁ֥יתִי טוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "*wattiznaḥ* from *šālôm* *napšî* *nāšîtî* *ṭôbâ*", "grammar": { "*wattiznaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you rejected", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*nāšîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I forgot", "*ṭôbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - goodness" }, "variants": { "*wattiznaḥ*": "and you rejected/and you cast away/and you refused", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/my self", "*ṭôbâ*": "goodness/prosperity/welfare" } }
  • Lam 3:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.39", "source": "מַה־יִּתְאוֹנֵן֙ אָדָ֣ם חָ֔י גֶּ֖בֶר עַל־*חטאו **חֲטָאָֽיו׃", "text": "Why *yitʾônēn* *ʾādām* *ḥāy*, *geber* for *ḥăṭāʾāyw*", "grammar": { "*yitʾônēn*": "verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he complains", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ḥāy*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*geber*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ḥăṭāʾāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sins" }, "variants": { "*yitʾônēn*": "he complains/he murmurs/he laments", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind", "*geber*": "man/mighty man/strong man", "*ḥăṭāʾāyw*": "his sins/his transgressions" } }
  • Job 6:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Job.6.4", "source": "כִּ֤י חִצֵּ֪י שַׁדַּ֡י עִמָּדִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֲ֭מָתָם שֹׁתָ֣ה רוּחִ֑י בִּעוּתֵ֖י אֱל֣וֹהַּ יַֽעַרְכֽוּנִי׃", "text": "*kî ḥiṣṣê Šadday ʿimmādî ʾăšer ḥămātām šōtâ rûḥî biʿûtê ʾĕlôah yaʿarkûnî*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥiṣṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - arrows of", "*Šadday*": "divine name - Almighty", "*ʿimmādî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/whose", "*ḥămātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their poison/venom", "*šōtâ*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - drinks", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*biʿûtê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - terrors of", "*ʾĕlôah*": "divine name - God", "*yaʿarkûnî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - they array themselves against me" }, "variants": { "*ḥēṣ*": "arrow", "*Šadday*": "Almighty/All-sufficient One", "*ḥēmâ*": "poison/venom/anger/wrath", "*šātâ*": "to drink/swallow/consume", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*biʿûtîm*": "terrors/alarms", "*ʿārak*": "to arrange/set in order/array against" } }
  • Job 7:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Job.7.11", "source": "גַּם־אֲנִי֮ לֹ֤א אֶחֱשָׂ֫ךְ פִּ֥י אֲ‍ֽ֭דַבְּרָה בְּצַ֣ר רוּחִ֑י אָ֝שִׂ֗יחָה בְּמַ֣ר נַפְשִֽׁי", "text": "Also-I not *'eḥĕśāḵ* my *pî* *'ăḏabbĕrâ* in *tsar* my *rûḥî* *'āśîḥâ* in *mar* my *nafshî*", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*'ănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*'eḥĕśāḵ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will restrain", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*'ăḏabbĕrâ*": "verb, piel imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - let me speak", "*bĕ*": "preposition - in", "*tsar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - distress of", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*'āśîḥâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - let me complain", "*bĕ*": "preposition - in", "*mar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bitterness of", "*nafshî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*'eḥĕśāḵ*": "I will restrain/I will hold back/I will refrain", "*pî*": "my mouth/my speech", "*'ăḏabbĕrâ*": "let me speak/I will speak", "*tsar*": "distress/anguish/trouble", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/my breath", "*'āśîḥâ*": "let me complain/let me meditate/let me talk", "*mar*": "bitterness/grief", "*nafshî*": "my soul/my self/my life" } }
  • Job 23:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Job.23.15", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֭ן מִפָּנָ֣יו אֶבָּהֵ֑ל אֶ֝תְבּוֹנֵ֗ן וְאֶפְחַ֥ד מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʿal-kēn* *mippānāyw* *ʾebbāhēl* *ʾetbônēn* *wə-ʾepḥad* *mimmennu*", "grammar": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*mippānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his presence/face", "*ʾebbāhēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I am terrified", "*ʾetbônēn*": "Hithpael imperfect, 1st person singular - I consider/contemplate", "*wə-ʾepḥad*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I dread/fear", "*mimmennu*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*bāhal*": "to disturb, alarm, terrify, dismay", "*pānîm*": "face, presence, countenance", "*bîn*": "to understand, consider, discern, perceive", "*pāḥad*": "to dread, be in awe, be in fear" } } 16 { "verseID": "Job.23.16", "source": "וְ֭אֵל הֵרַ֣ךְ לִבִּ֑י וְ֝שַׁדַּ֗י הִבְהִילָֽנִי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾĒl* *hērak* *libbî* *wə-Šadday* *hibhîlānî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾĒl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and God", "*hērak*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has made soft/weakened", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*wə-Šadday*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and the Almighty", "*hibhîlānî*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - has terrified me" }, "variants": { "*ʾĒl*": "God, mighty one, deity", "*rākak*": "to be soft, tender, weak", "*lēb*": "heart, mind, inner person, will", "*Šadday*": "Almighty, All-sufficient (divine name)", "*bāhal*": "to disturb, terrify, dismay, be anxious" } }
  • Job 31:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Job.31.23", "source": "כִּ֤י פַ֣חַד אֵ֭לַי אֵ֣יד אֵ֑ל וּ֝מִשְּׂאֵת֗וֹ לֹ֣א אוּכָֽל׃", "text": "For *paḥad ʾēlay ʾêd ʾēl* and-from-*śəʾētô lōʾ ʾûkāl*", "grammar": { "*paḥad*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dread of", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾêd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - calamity of", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*śəʾētô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his majesty/dignity", "*lōʾ ʾûkāl*": "negative particle with verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I cannot" }, "variants": { "*paḥad*": "dread/terror/fear", "*ʾêd*": "calamity/destruction", "*śəʾētô*": "his majesty/his dignity/his exaltation", "*ʾûkāl*": "I am able/I could endure" } }
  • Ps 42:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.42.5", "source": "אֵ֤לֶּה אֶזְכְּרָ֨ה ׀ וְאֶשְׁפְּכָ֬ה עָלַ֨י ׀ נַפְשִׁ֗י כִּ֤י אֶֽעֱבֹ֨ר ׀ בַּסָּךְ֮ אֶדַּדֵּ֗ם עַד־בֵּ֥ית אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים בְּקוֹל־רִנָּ֥ה וְתוֹדָ֗ה הָמ֥וֹן חוֹגֵֽג׃", "text": "These *ʾezkərâ* *wə*-*ʾešpəkâ* upon-me *napšî* for *ʾeʿĕbōr* in-the-*sāk* *ʾeddaddēm* unto-*bêt* *ʾĕlōhîm* with-voice-of-*rinnâ* *wə*-*tôdâ* *hāmôn* *ḥôgēg*", "grammar": { "*ʾezkərâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - 'let me remember/I will remember'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ʾešpəkâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - 'let me pour out'", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my soul'", "*ʾeʿĕbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will pass over/go through'", "*sāk*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - 'in the throng/procession'", "*ʾeddaddēm*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will lead them slowly/go in procession'", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'joyful shouting/singing'", "*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'thanksgiving/praise'", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'multitude/crowd'", "*ḥôgēg*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'celebrating/keeping a festival'" }, "variants": { "*ʾezkərâ*": "let me remember/I will remember", "*ʾešpəkâ*": "let me pour out/I will pour out", "*napšî*": "my soul/my being/myself", "*sāk*": "throng/procession/multitude/covering", "*ʾeddaddēm*": "I will lead them slowly/I will go in procession with them", "*rinnâ*": "joyful shouting/singing/jubilation", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/tumult", "*ḥôgēg*": "celebrating/keeping a festival/making pilgrimage" } }
  • Ps 42:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.42.11", "source": "בְּרֶ֤צַח ׀ בְּֽעַצְמוֹתַ֗י חֵרְפ֥וּנִי צוֹרְרָ֑י בְּאָמְרָ֥ם אֵלַ֥י כָּל־הַ֝יּ֗וֹם אַיֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "With-*reṣaḥ* in-*ʿaṣmôtay* *ḥērpûnî* *ṣôrərāy* in-*ʾāmrām* to-me all-the-*yôm* where *ʾĕlōheykā*", "grammar": { "*reṣaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet - 'with crushing/shattering'", "*ʿaṣmôtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'", "*ḥērpûnî*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'they taunt me'", "*ṣôrərāy*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my adversaries'", "*ʾāmrām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition bet - 'in their saying'", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the day'", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your God'" }, "variants": { "*reṣaḥ*": "crushing/shattering/murder/deadly wound", "*ʿaṣmôtay*": "my bones/my limbs", "*ḥērpûnî*": "they taunt me/they reproach me/they revile me", "*ṣôrərāy*": "my adversaries/my oppressors/those hostile to me", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "your God/your gods" } }
  • Ps 43:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.43.5", "source": "מַה־תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י ׀ נַפְשִׁי֮ וּֽמַה־תֶּהֱמִ֢י עָ֫לָ֥י הוֹחִ֣ילִי לֽ͏ֵ֭אלֹהִים כִּי־ע֣וֹד אוֹדֶ֑נּוּ יְשׁוּעֹ֥ת פָּ֝נַ֗י וֵֽאלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "Why-*mah*-*tištôḥăḥî* *nap̄šî* and-why-*û-mah*-*tehĕmî* *ʿālāy* *hôḥîlî* to-*lēʾlōhîm* for-*kî*-yet-*ʿôḏ* *ʾôḏennû* *yᵊšûʿōṯ* *pānay* and-*wē-ʾlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - why/what", "*tištôḥăḥî*": "hitpael imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you bow down/are cast down", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*û-mah*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and why", "*tehĕmî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you moan/are disturbed", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me/within me", "*hôḥîlî*": "imperative, feminine singular - wait/hope", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for God", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ʾôḏennû*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will praise him", "*yᵊšûʿōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - salvations of", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*wē-ʾlōhāy*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - and my God" }, "variants": { "*tištôḥăḥî*": "bow down/are cast down/are disquieted", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my life/my self", "*tehĕmî*": "moan/are disturbed/are in tumult", "*hôḥîlî*": "wait/hope/trust", "*ʾôḏennû*": "praise him/thank him/acknowledge him", "*yᵊšûʿōṯ*": "salvations/deliverances/help", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence/my countenance" } }
  • Ps 55:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.55.4", "source": "מִקּ֤וֹל אוֹיֵ֗ב מִפְּנֵ֣י עָקַ֣ת רָשָׁ֑ע כִּי־יָמִ֥יטוּ עָלַ֥י אָ֝֗וֶן וּבְאַ֥ף יִשְׂטְמֽוּנִי׃", "text": "from *qôl ʾôyēb*, from before *ʿāqat rāšāʿ*, because they *yāmîṭû* upon me *ʾāwen* and in *ʾap* they *yiśṭəmûnî*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition min (from) - from voice of", "*ʾôyēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy", "*ʿāqat*": "feminine singular construct - oppression of", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked", "*yāmîṭû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they bring down/cast", "*ʾāwen*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity/trouble", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition beth (in) - in anger", "*yiśṭəmûnî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they hate me/persecute me" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe", "*ʿāqat*": "oppression/pressure/distress", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/evil person", "*yāmîṭû*": "they bring down/they cast/they drop", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/trouble/wickedness", "*ʾap*": "anger/nostril/face", "*yiśṭəmûnî*": "they hate me/they persecute me/they oppose me" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.55.5", "source": "לִ֭בִּי יָחִ֣יל בְּקִרְבִּ֑י וְאֵימ֥וֹת מָ֝֗וֶת נָפְל֥וּ עָלָֽי׃", "text": "*libbî yāḥîl* in *qirbî* and *ʾêmôt māwet nāpəlû* upon me", "grammar": { "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*yāḥîl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - writhes/trembles", "*qirbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth (in) - in my midst/within me", "*ʾêmôt*": "feminine plural construct - terrors of", "*māwet*": "masculine singular noun - death", "*nāpəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have fallen", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me" }, "variants": { "*libbî*": "my heart/my inner self", "*yāḥîl*": "writhes/trembles/is in anguish", "*qirbî*": "my midst/within me/my inward part", "*ʾêmôt*": "terrors/horrors/dreads", "*māwet*": "death", "*nāpəlû*": "have fallen/descended/come upon" } }