Josh 22:22-33 : 22 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.22",
"source": "אֵל֩ ׀ אֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ יְהוָ֜ה אֵ֣ל ׀ אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא יֹדֵ֔עַ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ה֣וּא יֵדָ֑ע אִם־בְּמֶ֤רֶד וְאִם־בְּמַ֙עַל֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה אַל־תּוֹשִׁיעֵ֖נוּ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾēl ʾĕlōhîm YHWH ʾēl ʾĕlōhîm YHWH hûʾ yōdēaʿ wə-yiśrāʾēl hûʾ yēdāʿ ʾim-bə-mered wə-ʾim-bə-maʿal ba-YHWH ʾal-tôšîʿēnû ha-yôm ha-zeh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God/Mighty One (repeated for emphasis)",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods (repeated for emphasis)",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh (repeated for emphasis)",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*yōdēaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular - knowing",
"*wə-yiśrāʾēl*": "waw-conjunctive + proper noun - and Israel",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*yēdāʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will know",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*bə-mered*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in rebellion",
"*wə-ʾim*": "waw-conjunctive + conditional particle - and if",
"*bə-maʿal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in treachery",
"*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*tôšîʿēnû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Hiphil + 1st person common plural suffix - save us",
"*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun - the day",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēl*": "God/Mighty One/deity",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings",
"*yōdēaʿ*": "knowing/perceiving/understanding",
"*mered*": "rebellion/revolt/insurrection",
"*maʿal*": "treachery/unfaithfulness/trespass",
"*tôšîʿēnû*": "save us/deliver us/help us"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.23",
"source": "לִבְנ֥וֹת לָ֙נוּ֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לָשׁ֖וּב מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְאִם־לְהַעֲל֨וֹת עָלָ֜יו עוֹלָ֣ה וּמִנְחָ֗ה וְאִם־לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת עָלָיו֙ זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֔ים יְהוָ֖ה ה֥וּא יְבַקֵּֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*li-bnôt lānû mizbēaḥ lāšûb mēʾaḥărê YHWH wə-ʾim-lə-haʿălôt ʿālāyv ʿôlāh û-minḥāh wə-ʾim-la-ʿăśôt ʿālāyw zibḥê šəlāmîm YHWH hûʾ yəbaqqēš*",
"grammar": {
"*li-bnôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to build",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person common plural suffix - for us",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar",
"*lāšûb*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to turn/return",
"*mēʾaḥărê*": "preposition + preposition - from after/from following",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*wə-ʾim*": "waw-conjunctive + conditional particle - and if",
"*lə-haʿălôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to offer/bring up",
"*ʿālāyv*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on it",
"*ʿôlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering",
"*û-minḥāh*": "waw-conjunctive + noun, feminine singular - and grain offering",
"*wə-ʾim*": "waw-conjunctive + conditional particle - and if",
"*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to make/prepare",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on it",
"*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of",
"*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*yəbaqqēš*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Piel - he will require/seek"
},
"variants": {
"*li-bnôt*": "to build/to construct",
"*lāšûb*": "to turn/to return/to turn away",
"*lə-haʿălôt*": "to offer/to bring up/to sacrifice",
"*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt offering",
"*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute",
"*zibḥê šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/communion sacrifices",
"*yəbaqqēš*": "he will require/he will seek/he will demand"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.24",
"source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א מִדְּאָגָה֙ מִדָּבָ֔ר עָשִׂ֥ינוּ אֶת־זֹ֖את לֵאמֹ֑ר מָחָ֗ר יֹאמְר֨וּ בְנֵיכֶ֤ם לְבָנֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַה־לָּכֶ֕ם וְלַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ mi-dəʾāgāh mi-dābār ʿāśînû ʾet-zōʾt lēʾmōr māḥār yōʾmərû bənêkem lə-bānênû lēʾmōr mah-lākem wə-la-YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim-lōʾ*": "waw-conjunctive + conditional particle + negative particle - and if not",
"*mi-dəʾāgāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from anxiety/concern",
"*mi-dābār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from a matter",
"*ʿāśînû*": "perfect, 1st person common plural - we did/made",
"*ʾet-zōʾt*": "direct object marker + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying",
"*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow",
"*yōʾmərû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say",
"*bənêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons/children",
"*lə-bānênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 1st person common plural suffix - to our sons/children",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying",
"*mah-lākem*": "interrogative + preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - what to you",
"*wə-la-YHWH*": "waw-conjunctive + preposition + proper noun - and to the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*dəʾāgāh*": "anxiety/concern/fear",
"*dābār*": "matter/thing/word",
"*ʿāśînû*": "we did/we made/we performed",
"*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in the future/in time to come",
"*mah-lākem*": "what to you/what have you to do with/what connection do you have with"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.25",
"source": "וּגְב֣וּל נָֽתַן־יְ֠הוָה בֵּינֵ֨נוּ וּבֵינֵיכֶ֜ם בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֤ן וּבְנֵי־גָד֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֵין־לָכֶ֥ם חֵ֖לֶק בַּֽיהוָ֑ה וְהִשְׁבִּ֤יתוּ בְנֵיכֶם֙ אֶת־בָּנֵ֔ינוּ לְבִלְתִּ֖י יְרֹ֥א אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*û-gəbûl nātan-YHWH bênênû û-bênêkem bənê-rəʾûbēn û-bənê-gād ʾet-ha-yardēn ʾên-lākem ḥēleq ba-YHWH wə-hišbîtû bənêkem ʾet-bānênû lə-biltî yərōʾ ʾet-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*û-gəbûl*": "waw-conjunctive + noun, masculine singular - and border/boundary",
"*nātan*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave/placed",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bênênû*": "preposition + 1st person common plural suffix - between us",
"*û-bênêkem*": "waw-conjunctive + preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and between you",
"*bənê-rəʾûbēn*": "construct noun + proper noun - sons/children of Reuben",
"*û-bənê-gād*": "waw-conjunctive + construct noun + proper noun - and sons/children of Gad",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*ʾên-lākem*": "negative existential particle + preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you have no",
"*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion/share",
"*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - in the LORD/Yahweh",
"*wə-hišbîtû*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 3rd person common plural, Hiphil - and they will cause to cease",
"*bənêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons/children",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bānênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person common plural suffix - our sons/children",
"*lə-biltî*": "preposition + negative particle - to not",
"*yərōʾ*": "infinitive construct - fear",
"*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory",
"*nātan*": "gave/placed/set",
"*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/part",
"*hišbîtû*": "cause to cease/make to stop/restrain",
"*yərōʾ*": "fear/revere/be in awe of"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.26",
"source": "וַנֹּ֕אמֶר נַעֲשֶׂה־נָּ֣א לָ֔נוּ לִבְנ֖וֹת אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ לֹ֥א לְעוֹלָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א לְזָֽבַח׃",
"text": "And-*wə*-*nōʾmer* let-us-*naʿăśeh*-*nāʾ* to-us-*lānû* to-build-*livnôt* *ʾet*-the-*mizbeaḥ* not-*lōʾ* for-burnt-offering-*lə·ʿôlāh* and-not-*wəlōʾ* for-sacrifice-*ləzāvaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*nōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural, waw consecutive - and we said",
"*naʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural, cohortative - let us make/do",
"*nāʾ*": "particle - please, now (adds emphasis/urgency)",
"*lānû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - to/for us",
"*livnôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to build",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*lə·ʿôlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for burnt offering",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ləzāvaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for sacrifice"
},
"variants": {
"*naʿăśeh-nāʾ*": "let us do/make please (urgently)",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering, that which ascends",
"*zāvaḥ*": "sacrifice, slaughtered offering"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.27",
"source": "כִּי֩ עֵ֨ד ה֜וּא בֵּינֵ֣ינוּ וּבֵינֵיכֶ֗ם וּבֵ֣ין דֹּרוֹתֵינוּ֮ אַחֲרֵינוּ֒ לַעֲבֹ֞ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ לְפָנָ֔יו בְּעֹלוֹתֵ֥ינוּ וּבִזְבָחֵ֖ינוּ וּבִשְׁלָמֵ֑ינוּ וְלֹא־יֹאמְר֨וּ בְנֵיכֶ֤ם מָחָר֙ לְבָנֵ֔ינוּ אֵין־לָכֶ֥ם חֵ֖לֶק בַּיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "For-*kî* witness-*ʿēd* it-*hûʾ* between-us-*bênênû* and-between-you-*ûbênêkem* and-between-*ûbên* our-generations-*dôrôtênû* after-us-*ʾaḥărênû* to-serve-*laʿăvōd* *ʾet*-service-*ʿăvōdat* *YHWH* before-him-*ləpānāyw* with-our-burnt-offerings-*bəʿôlôtênû* and-with-our-sacrifices-*ûvizvāḥênû* and-with-our-peace-offerings-*ûvišlāmênû* and-not-*wəlōʾ*-shall-say-*yōʾmərû* your-sons-*bənêkem* tomorrow-*māḥār* to-our-sons-*ləvānênû* not-*ʾên*-to-you-*lākem* portion-*ḥēleq* in-*YHWH*-*baYHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*ʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - witness, testimony",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it, he",
"*bênênû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - between us",
"*ûbênêkem*": "conjunction + preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - and between you",
"*ûbên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between",
"*dôrôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st plural suffix - our generations",
"*ʾaḥărênû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - after us",
"*laʿăvōd*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to serve/worship",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿăvōdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ləpānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him",
"*bəʿôlôtênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 1st plural suffix - with our burnt offerings",
"*ûvizvāḥênû*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - and with our sacrifices",
"*ûvišlāmênû*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - and with our peace offerings",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will say",
"*bənêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons",
"*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow, in the future",
"*ləvānênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st plural suffix - to our sons",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you",
"*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion, share, part",
"*baYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - in YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēd*": "witness, testimony, evidence",
"*dôrôt*": "generations, periods, ages",
"*ʿăvōdat*": "service, worship, labor",
"*ʿôlôt*": "burnt offerings, ascending offerings",
"*zəvāḥîm*": "sacrifices, slaughtered offerings",
"*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings, fellowship offerings, offerings of well-being",
"*māḥār*": "tomorrow, in future time",
"*ḥēleq*": "portion, share, part, territory"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.28",
"source": "וַנֹּ֕אמֶר וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יֹאמְר֥וּ אֵלֵ֛ינוּ וְאֶל־דֹּרֹתֵ֖ינוּ מָחָ֑ר וְאָמַ֡רְנוּ רְא֣וּ אֶת־תַּבְנִית֩ מִזְבַּ֨ח יְהוָ֜ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֣וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ לֹ֤א לְעוֹלָה֙ וְלֹ֣א לְזֶ֔בַח כִּי־עֵ֣ד ה֔וּא בֵּינֵ֖ינוּ וּבֵינֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wə*-*nōʾmer* and-it-shall-be-*wəhāyāh* if-*kî*-they-say-*yōʾmərû* to-us-*ʾēlênû* and-to-*wəʾel*-our-generations-*dōrōtênû* tomorrow-*māḥār* and-we-will-say-*wəʾāmarnû* see-*rəʾû* *ʾet*-pattern-*tavnît* altar-*mizbaḥ* *YHWH* which-*ʾăšer*-made-*ʿāśû* our-fathers-*ʾăvôtênû* not-*lōʾ* for-burnt-offering-*ləʿôlāh* and-not-*wəlōʾ* for-sacrifice-*ləzevaḥ* for-*kî*-witness-*ʿēd* it-*hûʾ* between-us-*bênênû* and-between-you-*ûbênêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*nōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural, waw consecutive - and we said",
"*wəhāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it shall be",
"*kî*": "conjunction - if, when",
"*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will say",
"*ʾēlênû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - to us",
"*wəʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*dōrōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st plural suffix - our generations",
"*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow, in the future",
"*wəʾāmarnû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st plural - and we will say",
"*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*tavnît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - pattern, model, form",
"*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they made",
"*ʾăvôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st plural suffix - our fathers",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ləʿôlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for burnt offering",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ləzevaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for sacrifice",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*ʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - witness",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it, he",
"*bênênû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - between us",
"*ûbênêkem*": "conjunction + preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - and between you"
},
"variants": {
"*tavnît*": "pattern, model, form, likeness, replica",
"*mizbaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*ʾăvôt*": "fathers, ancestors, forefathers",
"*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering, that which ascends",
"*zevaḥ*": "sacrifice, slaughtered offering",
"*ʿēd*": "witness, testimony, evidence"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.29",
"source": "חָלִילָה֩ לָּ֨נוּ מִמֶּ֜נּוּ לִמְרֹ֣ד בַּֽיהוָ֗ה וְלָשׁ֤וּב הַיּוֹם֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לִבְנ֣וֹת מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לְעֹלָ֖ה לְמִנְחָ֣ה וּלְזָ֑בַח מִלְּבַ֗ד מִזְבַּח֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י מִשְׁכָּנֽוֹ׃",
"text": "Far-be-it-*ḥālîlāh* to-us-*lānû* from-us-*mimmennû* to-rebel-*limrōd* against-*YHWH*-*baYHWH* and-to-turn-away-*wəlāšûv* the-day-*hayyôm* from-after-*mēʾaḥărê* *YHWH* to-build-*livnôt* altar-*mizbeaḥ* for-burnt-offering-*ləʿōlāh* for-grain-offering-*ləminḥāh* and-for-sacrifice-*ûləzāvaḥ* apart-from-*milləvad* altar-*mizbaḥ* *YHWH* our-God-*ʾĕlōhênû* which-*ʾăšer* before-*lipnê* his-tabernacle-*miškānô*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥālîlāh*": "interjection - far be it, God forbid",
"*lānû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - to/for us",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - from us",
"*limrōd*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to rebel",
"*baYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against YHWH",
"*wəlāšûv*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to turn away",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day, today",
"*mēʾaḥărê*": "preposition + preposition with construct - from after",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*livnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to build",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar",
"*ləʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for burnt offering",
"*ləminḥāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for grain offering",
"*ûləzāvaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for sacrifice",
"*milləvad*": "preposition + preposition - apart from, besides",
"*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st plural suffix - our God",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before",
"*miškānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tabernacle"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥālîlāh*": "far be it, God forbid, profanation",
"*limrōd*": "to rebel, to revolt, to be contentious",
"*lāšûv*": "to turn away, to return, to abandon",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering, that which ascends",
"*minḥāh*": "grain offering, tribute, gift",
"*zāvaḥ*": "sacrifice, slaughtered offering",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings",
"*miškān*": "tabernacle, dwelling place, sanctuary"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.30",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע פִּֽינְחָ֣ס הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וּנְשִׂיאֵ֨י הָעֵדָ֜ה וְרָאשֵׁ֨י אַלְפֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ אֶת־הַ֨דְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר דִּבְּר֛וּ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֥ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֖ד וּבְנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַיִּיטַ֖ב בְּעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyišmaʿ* *Pineḥās* the-*hakkōhēn* and-*ûnəśîʾê* the-congregation-*hāʿēdāh* and-heads-of-*wərāšê* thousands-of-*ʾalpê* Israel-*Yiśrāʾēl* who-*ʾăšer* with-him-*ʾittô* *ʾet*-the-words-*haddəvārîm* which-*ʾăšer* spoke-*dibbərû* sons-of-*bənê*-*Rəʾûvēn* and-sons-of-*ûvənê*-*Gād* and-sons-of-*ûvənê*-*Mənaššeh* and-it-was-good-*wayyîṭav* in-their-eyes-*bəʿênêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he heard",
"*Pineḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*ûnəśîʾê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and chiefs/leaders of",
"*hāʿēdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation",
"*wərāšê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and heads of",
"*ʾalpê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who, which",
"*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haddəvārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*dibbərû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they spoke",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Rəʾûvēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*ûvənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*ûvənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*wayyîṭav*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and it was good",
"*bəʿênêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*Pineḥās*": "Phinehas (meaning 'mouth of brass')",
"*kōhēn*": "priest, officiant",
"*nəśîʾê*": "chiefs, leaders, princes",
"*ʿēdāh*": "congregation, assembly, community",
"*rāšê*": "heads, chiefs, leaders",
"*ʾalpê*": "thousands, military units, clans",
"*dəvārîm*": "words, matters, things, affairs",
"*wayyîṭav*": "it was good, it pleased, it was favorable"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.31",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר פִּֽינְחָ֣ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֡ן אֶל־בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֨ן וְאֶל־בְּנֵי־גָ֜ד וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה הַיּ֤וֹם ׀ יָדַ֙עְנוּ֙ כִּֽי־בְתוֹכֵ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־מְעַלְתֶּ֥ם בַּֽיהוָ֖ה הַמַּ֣עַל הַזֶּ֑ה אָ֗ז הִצַּלְתֶּ֛ם אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֥ד יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Pineḥās* son-of-*ben*-*ʾElʿāzār* the-priest-*hakkōhēn* to-*ʾel*-sons-of-*bənê*-*Rəʾûvēn* and-to-*wəʾel*-sons-of-*bənê*-*Gād* and-to-*wəʾel*-sons-of-*bənê*-*Mənaššeh* the-day-*hayyôm* we-know-*yādaʿnû* that-*kî*-in-our-midst-*vətôkēnû* *YHWH* that-*ʾăšer* not-*lōʾ*-you-have-committed-*məʿaltem* against-*YHWH*-*baYHWH* the-trespass-*hammaʿal* the-this-*hazzeh* then-*ʾāz* you-have-delivered-*hiṣṣaltem* *ʾet*-sons-of-*bənê* Israel-*Yiśrāʾēl* from-hand-of-*miyyad* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he said",
"*Pineḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Rəʾûvēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*wəʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*wəʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day, today",
"*yādaʿnû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we know/knew",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that, because",
"*vətôkēnû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st plural suffix - in our midst",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that, which",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*məʿaltem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have committed (treachery)",
"*baYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against YHWH",
"*hammaʿal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the trespass",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then, at that time",
"*hiṣṣaltem*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have delivered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*Pineḥās*": "Phinehas (meaning 'mouth of brass')",
"*ʾElʿāzār*": "Eleazar (meaning 'God has helped')",
"*kōhēn*": "priest, officiant",
"*yādaʿnû*": "we know, we have known, we recognize",
"*tôk*": "midst, middle, inside",
"*məʿaltem*": "you have committed treachery, you have trespassed, you have acted unfaithfully",
"*maʿal*": "trespass, treachery, unfaithfulness",
"*hiṣṣaltem*": "you have delivered, you have saved, you have rescued",
"*yad*": "hand, power, control"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.32",
"source": "וַיָּ֣שָׁב פִּֽינְחָ֣ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ וְהַנְּשִׂיאִ֡ים מֵאֵ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵן֩ וּמֵאֵ֨ת בְּנֵי־גָ֜ד מֵאֶ֧רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֛ד אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּ אוֹתָ֖ם דָּבָֽר׃",
"text": "And-*wayyāšāv* *Pineḥās* son-of-*ben*-*ʾElʿāzār* the-priest-*hakkōhēn* and-the-leaders-*wəhannəśîʾîm* from-with-*mēʾēt* sons-of-*bənê*-*Rəʾûvēn* and-from-with-*ûmēʾēt* sons-of-*bənê*-*Gād* from-land-of-*mēʾereṣ* the-*haGgilʿād* to-*ʾel*-land-of-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* to-*ʾel*-sons-of-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-they-brought-back-*wayyāšîvû* them-*ʾôtām* word-*dāvār*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāšāv*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he returned",
"*Pineḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*wəhannəśîʾîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the leaders",
"*mēʾēt*": "preposition + preposition - from with",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Rəʾûvēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*ûmēʾēt*": "conjunction + preposition + preposition - and from with",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from land of",
"*haGgilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilead",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayyāšîvû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, waw consecutive - and they brought back",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*dāvār*": "noun, masculine singular - word, matter"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāšāv*": "he returned, he came back, he turned back",
"*nəśîʾîm*": "leaders, chiefs, princes",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land, earth, territory, country",
"*Gilʿād*": "Gilead (meaning 'rocky region')",
"*Kənaʿan*": "Canaan (meaning 'lowland')",
"*wayyāšîvû*": "they brought back, they returned, they reported",
"*dāvār*": "word, matter, thing, report"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.33",
"source": "וַיִּיטַ֣ב הַדָּבָ֗ר בְּעֵינֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְבָרֲכ֥וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֣א אָמְר֗וּ לַעֲל֤וֹת עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לְשַׁחֵת֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֥ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֖ד יֹשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyîṭav* the-word-*haddāvār* in-eyes-of-*bəʿênê* sons-of-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-they-blessed-*wayəvārăkû* *ʾElōhîm* sons-of-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-not-*wəlōʾ* they-said-*ʾāmərû* to-go-up-*laʿălôt* against-them-*ʿălêhem* to-the-battle-*laṣṣāvāʾ* to-destroy-*ləšaḥēt* *ʾet*-the-land-*hāʾāreṣ* which-*ʾăšer* sons-of-*bənê*-*Rəʾûvēn* and-sons-of-*ûvənê*-*Gād* dwelling-*yōšəvîm* in-it-*bāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyîṭav*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and it was good",
"*haddāvār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word, the matter",
"*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in eyes of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayəvārăkû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, waw consecutive - and they blessed",
"*ʾElōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said",
"*laʿălôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go up",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*laṣṣāvāʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the battle/army",
"*ləšaḥēt*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to destroy",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Rəʾûvēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*ûvənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*yōšəvîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling, living",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyîṭav*": "it was good, it pleased, it was favorable",
"*dāvār*": "word, matter, thing, report",
"*wayəvārăkû*": "they blessed, they praised, they kneeled before",
"*ʾElōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings",
"*laʿălôt*": "to go up, to ascend, to climb",
"*ṣāvāʾ*": "army, battle, warfare, military service",
"*ləšaḥēt*": "to destroy, to ruin, to corrupt",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land, earth, territory, country",
"*yōšəvîm*": "dwelling, living, residing, sitting"
}
}