Ps 19:7-9 : 7 {
"verseID": "Psalms.19.7",
"source": "מִקְצֵ֤ה הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם ׀ מֽוֹצָא֗וֹ וּתְקוּפָת֥וֹ עַל־קְצוֹתָ֑ם וְאֵ֥ין נִ֝סְתָּ֗ר מֵֽחַמָּתוֹ׃",
"text": "From-*qəṣēh* the-*šāmayim* *môṣāʾô* and-*təqûpātô* upon-*qəṣôtām* and-*ʾēyn* *nistār* from-*ḥammātô*",
"grammar": {
"*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - end of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute with definite article - heavens",
"*môṣāʾô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his going forth/rising",
"*təqûpātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3ms suffix - his circuit/course",
"*qəṣôtām*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 3mp suffix - their ends",
"*ʾēyn*": "particle of negation - there is not/no",
"*nistār*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine, singular - hidden/concealed",
"*ḥammātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3ms suffix - his heat"
},
"variants": {
"*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*môṣāʾô*": "his going forth/his rising/his departure point",
"*təqûpātô*": "his circuit/revolution/course/cycle",
"*qəṣôtām*": "their ends/their extremities",
"*ʾēyn*": "there is not/nothing",
"*nistār*": "hidden/concealed/sheltered",
"*ḥammātô*": "his heat/his radiance/his warmth"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Psalms.19.8",
"source": "תּ֘וֹרַ֤ת יְהוָ֣ה תְּ֭מִימָה מְשִׁ֣יבַת נָ֑פֶשׁ עֵד֥וּת יְהוָ֥ה נֶ֝אֱמָנָ֗ה מַחְכִּ֥ימַת פֶּֽתִי׃",
"text": "*tôrat* *YHWH* *təmîmāh* *məšîḇat* *nāpeš* *ʿēdût* *YHWH* *neʾĕmānāh* *maḥkîmat* *petî*",
"grammar": {
"*tôrat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - law/instruction of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*təmîmāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - perfect/complete",
"*məšîḇat*": "verb, hiphil participle, feminine, singular, construct - restoring",
"*nāpeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - soul/life",
"*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - testimony of",
"*neʾĕmānāh*": "verb, niphal participle, feminine, singular - sure/faithful/reliable",
"*maḥkîmat*": "verb, hiphil participle, feminine, singular, construct - making wise",
"*petî*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - simple/naive"
},
"variants": {
"*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction",
"*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)",
"*təmîmāh*": "perfect/complete/whole/sound/unblemished",
"*məšîḇat*": "restoring/refreshing/reviving",
"*nāpeš*": "soul/life/person/self/mind",
"*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/evidence",
"*neʾĕmānāh*": "trustworthy/faithful/reliable/sure",
"*maḥkîmat*": "making wise/imparting wisdom to",
"*petî*": "simple/naive/inexperienced person"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Psalms.19.9",
"source": "פִּקּ֘וּדֵ֤י יְהוָ֣ה יְ֭שָׁרִים מְשַׂמְּחֵי־לֵ֑ב מִצְוַ֥ת יְהוָ֥ה בָּ֝רָ֗ה מְאִירַ֥ת עֵינָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*piqqûdê* *YHWH* *yəšārîm* *məśamməḥê*-*lēḇ* *miṣwat* *YHWH* *bārāh* *məʾîrat* *ʿênāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*piqqûdê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - precepts of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*yəšārîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - upright/straight",
"*məśamməḥê*": "verb, piel participle, masculine, plural, construct - rejoicing/making glad",
"*lēḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - heart",
"*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - commandment of",
"*bārāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - pure/clear",
"*məʾîrat*": "verb, hiphil participle, feminine, singular, construct - enlightening/illuminating",
"*ʿênāyim*": "noun, feminine, dual, absolute - eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*piqqûdê*": "precepts/orders/regulations/statutes",
"*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)",
"*yəšārîm*": "upright/straight/right/just",
"*məśamməḥê*": "rejoicing/making glad/bringing joy to",
"*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person",
"*miṣwat*": "commandment/ordinance/law",
"*bārāh*": "pure/clear/clean",
"*məʾîrat*": "giving light to/illuminating/enlightening",
"*ʿênāyim*": "eyes"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Psalms.19.10",
"source": "יִרְאַ֤ת יְהוָ֨ה ׀ טְהוֹרָה֮ עוֹמֶ֢דֶת לָ֫עַ֥ד מִֽשְׁפְּטֵי־יְהוָ֥ה אֱמֶ֑ת צָֽדְק֥וּ יַחְדָּֽו׃",
"text": "*yirʾat* *YHWH* *ṭəhôrāh* *ʿômedet* *lāʿad* *mišpəṭê*-*YHWH* *ʾĕmet* *ṣādəqû* *yaḥdāw*",
"grammar": {
"*yirʾat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - fear of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ṭəhôrāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - pure/clean",
"*ʿômedet*": "verb, qal participle, feminine, singular - standing/enduring",
"*lāʿad*": "preposition with noun - forever",
"*mišpəṭê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - judgments of",
"*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - truth",
"*ṣādəqû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3cp - they are righteous",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/altogether"
},
"variants": {
"*yirʾat*": "fear/reverence/awe",
"*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)",
"*ṭəhôrāh*": "pure/clean/clear",
"*ʿômedet*": "standing/enduring/lasting/continuing",
"*lāʿad*": "forever/eternally/perpetually",
"*mišpəṭê*": "judgments/ordinances/laws/decisions",
"*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability",
"*ṣādəqû*": "they are righteous/just/correct",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/all of them/altogether"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Psalms.19.11",
"source": "הַֽנֶּחֱמָדִ֗ים מִ֭זָּהָב וּמִפַּ֣ז רָ֑ב וּמְתוּקִ֥ים מִ֝דְּבַ֗שׁ וְנֹ֣פֶת צוּפִֽים׃",
"text": "The-*neḥĕmādîm* from-*zāhāḇ* and-from-*paz* much and-*mətûqîm* from-*dəḇaš* and-*nōpet* *ṣûpîm*",
"grammar": {
"*neḥĕmādîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine, plural with definite article - desired/precious",
"*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - gold",
"*paz*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - refined gold/pure gold",
"*mətûqîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - sweet",
"*dəḇaš*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - honey",
"*nōpet*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - dripping of",
"*ṣûpîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - honeycomb/drippings"
},
"variants": {
"*neḥĕmādîm*": "desired/coveted/precious/valuable",
"*zāhāḇ*": "gold",
"*paz*": "fine gold/pure gold/refined gold",
"*mətûqîm*": "sweet/pleasant/agreeable",
"*dəḇaš*": "honey",
"*nōpet*": "flowing honey/dripping/honeycomb",
"*ṣûpîm*": "honeycomb/drippings/flowing honey"
}
}