16{
"verseID": "Jude.1.16",
"source": "Οὗτοί εἰσιν γογγυσταί, μεμψίμοιροι, κατὰ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας αὐτῶν πορευόμενοι· καὶ τὸ στόμα αὐτῶν λαλεῖ ὑπέρογκα, θαυμάζοντες πρόσωπα ὠφελείας χάριν.",
"text": "*Houtoi eisin gongystai*, *mempsimοιroi*, *kata tas epithymias autōn poreuomenoi*; and the *stoma autōn lalei hyperogka*, *thaumazontes prosōpa ōpheleias charin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Houtoi eisin*": "demonstrative pronoun with present active indicative, 3rd person plural - these are",
"*gongystai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - grumblers",
"*mempsimοιroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fault-finders/complainers",
"*kata tas epithymias autōn poreuomenoi*": "prepositional phrase with present middle participle - walking according to their lusts",
"*stoma autōn*": "nominative, neuter, singular with genitive - their mouth",
"*lalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - speaks",
"*hyperogka*": "accusative, neuter, plural - arrogant words",
"*thaumazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - admiring",
"*prosōpa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - faces/persons",
"*ōpheleias charin*": "genitive, feminine, singular with accusative - for the sake of advantage"
},
"variants": {
"*gongystai*": "grumblers/murmurers/complainers",
"*mempsimοιroi*": "fault-finders/complainers/discontented",
"*epithymias*": "lusts/desires/cravings",
"*poreuomenoi*": "walking/proceeding/going",
"*stoma*": "mouth/speech",
"*lalei*": "speaks/utters",
"*hyperogka*": "arrogant/bombastic/swelling",
"*thaumazontes*": "admiring/marveling at/showing respect to",
"*prosōpa*": "faces/persons/appearances",
"*ōpheleias*": "advantage/gain/profit",
"*charin*": "for the sake of/because of"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Jude.1.17",
"source": "Ὑμεῖς δέ, ἀγαπητοί, μνήσθητε τῶν ῥημάτων τῶν προειρημένων ὑπὸ τῶν ἀποστόλων τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ·",
"text": "*Hymeis de*, *agapētoi*, *mnēsthēte tōn rhēmatōn tōn proeirēmenōn hypo tōn apostolōn tou Kyriou hēmōn Iēsou Christou*;",
"grammar": {
"*Hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but",
"*agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved",
"*mnēsthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - remember",
"*tōn rhēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - the words",
"*tōn proeirēmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - having been spoken before",
"*hypo tōn apostolōn*": "prepositional phrase with genitive - by the apostles",
"*tou Kyriou hēmōn Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of our Lord Jesus Christ"
},
"variants": {
"*agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones",
"*mnēsthēte*": "remember/recall",
"*rhēmatōn*": "words/sayings/utterances",
"*proeirēmenōn*": "having been spoken before/foretold/predicted",
"*apostolōn*": "apostles/messengers/sent ones"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Jude.1.18",
"source": "Ὅτι ἔλεγον ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐν ἐσχάτῳ χρόνῳ ἔσονται ἐμπαῖκται, κατὰ τὰς ἑαυτῶν ἐπιθυμίας πορευόμενοι τῶν ἀσεβειῶν.",
"text": "That *elegon* to you that in *eschatō* *chronō* *esontai* *empaiktai*, according to the *heautōn* *epithymias* *poreuomenoi* of the *asebeiōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were saying [continuous past]",
"*eschatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - last/final",
"*chronō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time/period",
"*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will be",
"*empaiktai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - mockers/scoffers",
"*heautōn*": "genitive, reflexive pronoun, 3rd person plural - their own",
"*epithymias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - lusts/desires",
"*poreuomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - walking/proceeding",
"*asebeiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - ungodlinesses/impieties"
},
"variants": {
"*elegon*": "were saying/told/kept telling",
"*eschatō*": "last/final/end",
"*chronō*": "time/period/age",
"*empaiktai*": "mockers/scoffers/deriders",
"*epithymias*": "desires/lusts/cravings",
"*poreuomenoi*": "walking/going/proceeding/following",
"*asebeiōn*": "ungodlinesses/impieties/irreverent acts"
}
}