16 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.16",
"source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֞ם בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמֹתָ֔ם בְּחַצְרֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְטִֽירֹתָ֑ם שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר נְשִׂיאִ֖ם לְאֻמֹּתָֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *hēm* *bənê* *yišmāʿēʾl* *wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmōtām* *bə-ḥaṣrêhem* *û-ḇə-ṭîrōtām* *šənêm-ʿāśār* *nəśîʾîm* *lə-ʾummōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael",
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these",
"*šəmōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their names",
"*bə-ḥaṣrêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their settlements",
"*û-ḇə-ṭîrōtām*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and in their encampments",
"*šənêm-ʿāśār*": "numeral - twelve",
"*nəśîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - chiefs",
"*lə-ʾummōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their peoples"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaṣrêhem*": "settlements/villages/courts",
"*ṭîrōtām*": "encampments/camps/fortresses",
"*nəśîʾîm*": "chiefs/princes/leaders",
"*ʾummōtām*": "peoples/tribes/nations"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.17",
"source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה שְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל מְאַ֥ת שָׁנָ֛ה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וְשֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֑ים וַיִּגְוַ֣ע וַיָּ֔מָת וַיֵּאָ֖סֶף אֶל־עַמָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šənê* *ḥayyê* *yišmāʿēʾl* *məʾat* *šānāh* *û-šəlōšîm* *šānāh* *wə-šeḇaʿ* *šānîm* *wə-yiḡwaʿ* *wə-yāmāt* *wə-yēʾāsep̄* *ʾel-ʿammāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these",
"*šənê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - years of",
"*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of",
"*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael",
"*məʾat*": "numeral, construct - hundred",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*û-šəlōšîm*": "waw conjunction + numeral - and thirty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*wə-šeḇaʿ*": "waw conjunction + numeral - and seven",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*wə-yiḡwaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he expired",
"*wə-yāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died",
"*wə-yēʾāsep̄*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was gathered",
"*ʾel-ʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his people"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yiḡwaʿ*": "expired/breathed his last/perished",
"*wə-yēʾāsep̄*": "was gathered/joined/collected",
"*ʾel-ʿammāyw*": "to his people/to his relatives/to his ancestors"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.18",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁכְּנ֨וּ מֽ͏ֵחֲוִילָ֜ה עַד־שׁ֗וּר אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם בֹּאֲכָ֖ה אַשּׁ֑וּרָה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־אֶחָ֖יו נָפָֽל׃",
"text": "*wə-yiškənû* *mē-ḥăwîlāh* *ʿaḏ-šûr* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-pənê* *miṣrayim* *bōʾăḵāh* *ʾaššûrāh* *ʿal-pənê* *ḵol-ʾeḥāyw* *nāp̄āl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiškənû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt",
"*mē-ḥăwîlāh*": "preposition + proper noun - from Havilah",
"*ʿaḏ-šûr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Shur",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - facing/before",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*bōʾăḵāh*": "Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - as you go toward",
"*ʾaššûrāh*": "proper noun + directional he - to Assyria",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*ḵol-ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his brothers",
"*nāp̄āl*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he settled/fell"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yiškənû*": "dwelt/settled/lived",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "facing/before/in the presence of",
"*bōʾăḵāh*": "as you go toward/in the direction of",
"*nāp̄āl*": "settled/fell/camped/dwelt in opposition"
}
}