Deut 5:3-9 : 3 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.3",
"source": "לֹ֣א אֶת־אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ כָּרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את כִּ֣י אִתָּ֔נוּ אֲנַ֨חְנוּ אֵ֥לֶּה פֹ֛ה הַיּ֖וֹם כֻּלָּ֥נוּ חַיִּֽים",
"text": "Not *ʾet*-fathers-of-us *kārat* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*bərît* the-this *kî* with-us *ʾănaḥnû* these here the-*yôm* all-of-us *ḥayyîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kārat*": "Qal perfect 3ms - cut/made",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*bərît*": "common noun, feminine singular - covenant",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "personal pronoun 1cp - we",
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ḥayyîm*": "adjective masculine plural - living"
},
"variants": {
"*kārat*": "cut/made/established",
"*bərît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement",
"*kî*": "for/because/but rather"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.4",
"source": "פָּנִ֣ים ׀ בְּפָנִ֗ים דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה עִמָּכֶ֛ם בָּהָ֖ר מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵֽשׁ",
"text": "*Pānîm* in-*pānîm* *dibber* *YHWH* with-you in-the-*hār* from-midst-of the-*ʾēš*",
"grammar": {
"*Pānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - face/presence",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3ms - spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*hār*": "common noun, masculine singular - mountain",
"*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire"
},
"variants": {
"*Pānîm*": "face/presence/person",
"*dibber*": "spoke/declared/communicated",
"*hār*": "mountain/hill"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.5",
"source": "אָ֠נֹכִי עֹמֵ֨ד בֵּין־יְהוָ֤ה וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לְהַגִּ֥יד לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י יְרֵאתֶם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָאֵ֔שׁ וְלֹֽא־עֲלִיתֶ֥ם בָּהָ֖ר לֵאמֹֽר",
"text": "*ʾānōkî* *ʿōmēd* between-*YHWH* and-between-you in-the-*ʿēt* the-that to-*ləhaggîd* to-you *ʾet*-*dəbar* *YHWH* *kî* *yərēʾtem* from-*pənê* the-*ʾēš* and-not-*ʿălîtem* in-the-*hār* to-say",
"grammar": {
"*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - standing",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʿēt*": "common noun, feminine singular - time",
"*ləhaggîd*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to tell/declare",
"*dəbar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*yərēʾtem*": "Qal perfect 2mp - you feared",
"*pənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*ʿălîtem*": "Qal perfect 2mp - you went up"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/mediating",
"*ʿēt*": "time/occasion/period",
"*ləhaggîd*": "to tell/to declare/to report",
"*dəbar*": "word/message/command",
"*yərēʾtem*": "you feared/you were afraid/you were in awe"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.6",
"source": "אָֽנֹכִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הוֹצֵאתִ֛יךָ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֣֥ית עֲבָדִ֑͏ֽים",
"text": "*ʾānōkî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* who *hôṣēʾtîkā* from-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* from-*bêt* *ʿăbādîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God",
"*hôṣēʾtîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1cs + 2ms suffix - I brought you out",
"*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - slaves/servants"
},
"variants": {
"*hôṣēʾtîkā*": "I brought you out/I led you out/I delivered you",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory",
"*bêt*": "house/place/dwelling",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondage"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.7",
"source": "לֹ֣א יִהְיֶ֥ה־לְךָ֛֩ אֱלֹהִ֥֨ים אֲחֵרִ֖֜ים עַל־פָּנָֽ͏ַ֗י",
"text": "Not *yihyeh*-to-you *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* on-*pānāy*",
"grammar": {
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - there will be",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - gods",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other",
"*pānāy*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1cs suffix - my face"
},
"variants": {
"*yihyeh*": "there will be/shall be/exist",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities/divine beings",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/different/foreign",
"*pānāy*": "my face/my presence/before me"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.8",
"source": "לֹֽ֣א־תַעֲשֶֽׂ֙[t]ה־לְךָ֥֣ פֶ֣֙סֶל֙ ׀ כָּל־תְּמוּנָ֔֡ה אֲשֶׁ֤֣ר בַּשָּׁמַ֣֙יִם֙ ׀ מִמַּ֔֡עַל וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר֩ בָּאָ֖֨רֶץ מִתָּ֑֜חַת וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּמַּ֖֣יִם ׀ מִתַּ֥֣חַת לָאָֽ֗רֶץ",
"text": "Not-*taʿăśeh*-to-you *pesel* any-*təmûnāh* which in-the-*šāmayim* from-above and-which in-the-*ʾāreṣ* from-beneath and-which in-the-*mayim* from-beneath to-the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall make",
"*pesel*": "common noun, masculine singular - carved image/idol",
"*təmûnāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - form/likeness",
"*šāmayim*": "common noun, masculine plural - heavens",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*mayim*": "common noun, masculine plural - waters"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăśeh*": "you shall make/you shall create/you shall fashion",
"*pesel*": "carved image/idol/statue",
"*təmûnāh*": "form/likeness/representation",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky/firmament",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.9",
"source": "לֹא־תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥֣ה לָהֶ֖ם֮ וְלֹ֣א תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒ כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֞י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣ל קַנָּ֔א פֹּ֠קֵד עֲוֺ֨ן אָב֧וֹת עַל־בָּנִ֛ים וְעַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִ֖ים לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י",
"text": "Not-*tištaḥăweh* to-them and-not *tāʿobdēm* *kî* *ʾānōkî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *ʾēl* *qannāʾ* *pōqēd* *ʿăwōn* *ʾābôt* upon-*bānîm* and-upon-*šillēšîm* and-upon-*ribbēʿîm* to-*śōnəʾāy*",
"grammar": {
"*tištaḥăweh*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 2ms - you shall bow down",
"*tāʿobdēm*": "Qal imperfect 2ms + 3mp suffix - you shall serve them",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God",
"*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God/deity",
"*qannāʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - jealous",
"*pōqēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - visiting",
"*ʿăwōn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of",
"*ʾābôt*": "common noun, masculine plural - fathers",
"*bānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - children/sons",
"*šillēšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - third generation",
"*ribbēʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - fourth generation",
"*śōnəʾāy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 1cs suffix - those hating me"
},
"variants": {
"*tištaḥăweh*": "you shall bow down/you shall prostrate yourself/you shall worship",
"*tāʿobdēm*": "you shall serve them/you shall worship them/you shall be enslaved to them",
"*ʾēl*": "God/deity/divine being",
"*qannāʾ*": "jealous/zealous/passionate",
"*pōqēd*": "visiting/punishing/attending to",
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*śōnəʾāy*": "those hating me/my enemies/those rejecting me"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.10",
"source": "וְעֹ֥֤שֶׂה חֶ֖֙סֶד֙ לֽ͏ַאֲלָפִ֑֔ים לְאֹהֲבַ֖י וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י *מצותו **מִצְוֺתָֽי",
"text": "And-*ʿōśeh* *ḥesed* to-*ʾălāpîm* to-*ʾōhăbay* and-to-*šōmərê* *miṣwōtāy*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - showing/doing",
"*ḥesed*": "common noun, masculine singular - lovingkindness",
"*ʾălāpîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - thousands",
"*ʾōhăbay*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 1cs suffix - those loving me",
"*šōmərê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - keepers of",
"*miṣwōtāy*": "common noun, feminine plural construct + 1cs suffix - my commandments"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōśeh*": "showing/doing/performing",
"*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/covenant faithfulness/mercy",
"*ʾōhăbay*": "those loving me/those devoted to me",
"*šōmərê*": "keepers of/those who observe/those who maintain"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.11",
"source": "לֹ֥א תִשָּׂ֛א אֶת־שֵֽׁם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לַשָּׁ֑וְא כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יְנַקֶּה֙ יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׂ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ לַשָּֽׁוְא",
"text": "Not *tiśśāʾ* *ʾet*-*šēm*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-the-*šāwʾ* *kî* not *yənaqqeh* *YHWH* *ʾēt* who-*yiśśāʾ* *ʾet*-name-his to-the-*šāwʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*tiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall lift/take",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šēm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - name of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God",
"*šāwʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - emptiness/falsehood",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*yənaqqeh*": "Piel imperfect 3ms - he will leave unpunished",
"*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he will lift/take"
},
"variants": {
"*tiśśāʾ*": "you shall lift/you shall take/you shall bear/you shall utter",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/character",
"*šāwʾ*": "emptiness/falsehood/vanity/worthlessness",
"*yənaqqeh*": "he will leave unpunished/he will acquit/he will clear"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.12",
"source": "שָׁמ֛֣וֹר אֶת־י֥וֹם֩ הַשַׁבָּ֖֨ת לְקַדְּשׁ֑֜וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖֣ ׀ יְהוָ֥֣ה אֱלֹהֶֽ֗יךָ",
"text": "*Šāmôr* *ʾet*-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* to-*qaddəšô* as-which *ṣiwwəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*",
"grammar": {
"*Šāmôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - observe/keep",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - day of",
"*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath",
"*qaddəšô*": "Piel infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - to sanctify it",
"*ṣiwwəkā*": "Piel perfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - he commanded you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*Šāmôr*": "observe/keep/guard",
"*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest",
"*qaddəšô*": "to sanctify it/to set it apart/to treat it as holy",
"*ṣiwwəkā*": "he commanded you/he ordered you/he instructed you"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.13",
"source": "שֵׁ֣֤[c]שֶׁת יָמִ֣ים[t] תּֽ͏ַעֲבֹ֔ד֮ וְעָשִׂ֖֣יתָ כָּֿל־מְלַאכְתֶּֽךָ֒",
"text": "Six *yāmîm* *taʿăbōd* and-*wəʿāśîtā* all-*məlaʾktekā*",
"grammar": {
"*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days",
"*taʿăbōd*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall work",
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 2ms - and you shall do",
"*məlaʾktekā*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 2ms suffix - your work"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăbōd*": "you shall work/you shall labor/you shall serve",
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "and you shall do/and you shall perform/and you shall accomplish",
"*məlaʾktekā*": "your work/your labor/your occupation"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.14",
"source": "וְי֨וֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔֜י שַׁבָּ֖֣ת ׀ לַיהוָ֣֥[c]ה אֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָ לֹ֣א תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה כָל־מְלָאכָ֡ה אַתָּ֣ה וּבִנְךָֽ־וּבִתֶּ֣ךָ וְעַבְדְּךָֽ־וַ֠אֲמָתֶךָ וְשׁוֹרְךָ֨ וַחֲמֹֽרְךָ֜ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתֶּ֗ךָ וְגֵֽרְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן יָנ֛וּחַ עַבְדְּךָ֥ וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ כָּמֽ֑וֹךָ",
"text": "And-*yôm* the-seventh *šabbāt* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* not *taʿăśeh* any-*məlāʾkāh* you and-son-of-you and-daughter-of-you and-servant-of-you and-maidservant-of-you and-ox-of-you and-donkey-of-you and-all-cattle-of-you and-*gēr*-of-you who in-gates-of-you so-that *yānûaḥ* servant-of-you and-maidservant-of-you like-you",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day",
"*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall do",
"*məlāʾkāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - work",
"*gēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - sojourner of",
"*yānûaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he may rest"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest",
"*taʿăśeh*": "you shall do/you shall perform/you shall accomplish",
"*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/stranger/foreigner/resident alien",
"*yānûaḥ*": "he may rest/he may be refreshed"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.15",
"source": "וְזָכַרְתָּ֗֞ כִּ֣י־עֶ֤֥בֶד הָיִ֣֙יתָ֙ ׀ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔֗יִם וַיֹּצִ֨אֲךָ֜֩ יְהוָ֤֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֤֙יךָ֙ מִשָּׁ֔ם֙ בְּיָ֥֤ד חֲזָקָ֖ה֙ וּבִזְרֹ֣עַ נְטוּיָ֑֔ה עַל־כֵּ֗ן צִוְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּֽת",
"text": "And-*wəzākartā* *kî*-*ʿebed* *hāyîtā* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* and-*wayyōṣiʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* from-there in-*yād* *ḥăzāqāh* and-in-*zərōaʿ* *nəṭûyāh* on-thus *ṣiwwəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-*laʿăśôt* *ʾet*-*yôm* the-*šabbāt*",
"grammar": {
"*wəzākartā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 2ms - and you shall remember",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/for",
"*ʿebed*": "common noun, masculine singular - slave/servant",
"*hāyîtā*": "Qal perfect 2ms - you were",
"*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wayyōṣiʾăkā*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - and he brought you out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God",
"*yād*": "common noun, feminine singular - hand",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective feminine singular - strong",
"*zərōaʿ*": "common noun, feminine singular - arm",
"*nəṭûyāh*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - outstretched",
"*ṣiwwəkā*": "Piel perfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - he commanded you",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to observe",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - day of",
"*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath"
},
"variants": {
"*wəzākartā*": "and you shall remember/and you shall recall/and you shall be mindful",
"*ʿebed*": "slave/servant/bondservant",
"*wayyōṣiʾăkā*": "and he brought you out/and he delivered you/and he rescued you",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*nəṭûyāh*": "outstretched/extended",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to observe/to keep/to do"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.16",
"source": "כַּבֵּ֤ד אֶת־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ וְאֶת־אִמֶּ֔ךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֣עַן ׀ יַאֲרִיכֻ֣ן יָמֶ֗יךָ וּלְמַ֙עַן֙ יִ֣יטַב לָ֔ךְ עַ֚ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ",
"text": "*Kabbēd* *ʾet*-father-of-you and-*ʾet*-mother-of-you as-which *ṣiwwəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* so-that *yaʾărîkun* *yāmêkā* and-so-that *yîṭab* to-you upon the-*ʾădāmāh* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to-you",
"grammar": {
"*Kabbēd*": "Piel imperative 2ms - honor",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ṣiwwəkā*": "Piel perfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - he commanded you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God",
"*yaʾărîkun*": "Hiphil imperfect 3mp - they may be long",
"*yāmêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your days",
"*yîṭab*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - it may go well",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - ground/land",
"*nōtēn*": "Qal participle masculine singular - giving"
},
"variants": {
"*Kabbēd*": "honor/respect/give weight to",
"*yaʾărîkun*": "they may be long/they may be prolonged/they may continue",
"*yîṭab*": "it may go well/it may be good/it may be pleasant",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/soil/earth",
"*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.17",
"source": "לֹ֥֖א תִּֿרְצָ֖[c]ח",
"text": "Not *tirṣāḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*tirṣāḥ*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall murder"
},
"variants": {
"*tirṣāḥ*": "you shall murder/you shall kill wrongfully/you shall slay intentionally"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.18",
"source": "וְלֹ֣֖א תִּֿנְאָֽ֑[c]ף",
"text": "And-not *tinʾāp*",
"grammar": {
"*tinʾāp*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall commit adultery"
},
"variants": {
"*tinʾāp*": "you shall commit adultery/you shall be sexually unfaithful"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.19",
"source": "וְלֹ֣֖א תִּֿגְנֹֽ֔ב",
"text": "And-not *tignōb*",
"grammar": {
"*tignōb*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall steal"
},
"variants": {
"*tignōb*": "you shall steal/you shall take wrongfully"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.20",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־תַעֲנֶ֥ה בְרֵֽעֲךָ֖ עֵ֥ד שָֽׁוְא",
"text": "And-not-*taʿăneh* against-neighbor-of-you *ʿēd* *šāwʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*taʿăneh*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall testify",
"*ʿēd*": "common noun, masculine singular - witness",
"*šāwʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - emptiness/falsehood"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăneh*": "you shall testify/you shall answer/you shall respond",
"*ʿēd*": "witness/testimony",
"*šāwʾ*": "emptiness/falsehood/vanity/worthlessness"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.21",
"source": "וְלֹ֥א תַחְמֹ֖ד אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֶ֑ךָ ס וְלֹ֨א תִתְאַוֶּ֜ה בֵּ֣ית רֵעֶ֗ךָ שָׂדֵ֜הוּ וְעַבְדּ֤וֹ וַאֲמָתוֹ֙ שׁוֹר֣וֹ וַחֲמֹר֔וֹ וְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְרֵעֶֽךָ",
"text": "And-not *taḥmōd* *ʾēšet* neighbor-of-you and-not *titʾawweh* *bêt* neighbor-of-you field-his and-servant-his and-maidservant-his ox-his and-donkey-his and-all which to-neighbor-of-you",
"grammar": {
"*taḥmōd*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall covet",
"*ʾēšet*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*titʾawweh*": "Hithpael imperfect 2ms - you shall desire",
"*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of"
},
"variants": {
"*taḥmōd*": "you shall covet/you shall lust after/you shall wrongfully desire",
"*ʾēšet*": "wife/woman",
"*titʾawweh*": "you shall desire/you shall crave/you shall lust after",
"*bêt*": "house/household/dwelling"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.22",
"source": "אֶֽת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֡לֶּה דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶל־כָּל־קְהַלְכֶ֜ם בָּהָ֗ר מִתּ֤וֹךְ הָאֵשׁ֙ הֶֽעָנָ֣ן וְהָֽעֲרָפֶ֔ל ק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל וְלֹ֣א יָסָ֑ף וַֽיִּכְתְּבֵ֗ם עַל־שְׁנֵי֙ לֻחֹ֣ת אֲבָנִ֔ים וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם אֵלָֽי",
"text": "*ʾEt*-the-*dəbārîm* the-these *dibber* *YHWH* to-all-assembly-of-you in-the-*hār* from-midst-of the-*ʾēš* the-*ʿānān* and-the-*ʿărāpel* *qôl* *gādôl* and-not *yāsāp* and-*wayyiktəbēm* on-two *luḥōt* *ʾăbānîm* and-*wayyitənēm* to-me",
"grammar": {
"*ʾEt*": "direct object marker",
"*dəbārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - words",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3ms - spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*hār*": "common noun, masculine singular - mountain",
"*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular - cloud",
"*ʿărāpel*": "common noun, masculine singular - thick darkness",
"*qôl*": "common noun, masculine singular - voice",
"*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great",
"*yāsāp*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he added",
"*wayyiktəbēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he wrote them",
"*luḥōt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - stones",
"*wayyitənēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he gave them"
},
"variants": {
"*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things",
"*dibber*": "spoke/declared/uttered",
"*ʿānān*": "cloud/mass of cloud",
"*ʿărāpel*": "thick darkness/gloom/deep cloud",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*yāsāp*": "he added/he continued/he did again",
"*luḥōt*": "tablets/panels"
}
}