1 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.1",
"source": "Τότε ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀνήχθη εἰς τὴν ἔρημον ὑπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματος πειρασθῆναι ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου.",
"text": "*Tote* the *Iēsous anēchthē* into the *erēmon* by the *Pneumatos peirasthēnai* by the *diabolou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*anēchthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was led up/was taken up",
"*erēmon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - desert/wilderness",
"*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*peirasthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be tempted/tested",
"*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer"
},
"variants": {
"*anēchthē*": "was led up/was carried up/was taken up",
"*erēmon*": "desert/wilderness/uninhabited region",
"*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/wind/breath",
"*peirasthēnai*": "to be tempted/to be tested/to be tried",
"*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.2",
"source": "Καὶ νηστεύσας ἡμέρας τεσσαράκοντα καὶ νύκτας τεσσαράκοντα, ὕστερον ἐπείνασεν.",
"text": "And *nēsteusas hēmeras tessarakonta* and *nuktas tessarakonta*, *husteron epeinasen*.",
"grammar": {
"*nēsteusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fasted",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days [object of time]",
"*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty",
"*nuktas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - nights [object of time]",
"*husteron*": "adverb - afterward/later",
"*epeinasen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he hungered/became hungry"
},
"variants": {
"*nēsteusas*": "having fasted/after fasting",
"*husteron*": "afterward/later/finally",
"*epeinasen*": "he hungered/became hungry/was famished"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.3",
"source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν αὐτῷ ὁ πειράζων, εἶπεν, Εἰ Υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, εἰπὲ ἵνα οἱ λίθοι οὗτοι ἄρτοι γένωνται.",
"text": "And *proselthōn autō* the *peirazōn*, *eipen*, If *Huios ei* of the *Theou*, *eipe hina* the *lithoi houtoi artoi genōntai*.",
"grammar": {
"*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*peirazōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one tempting/testing",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you are",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*eipe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - speak/command",
"*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that",
"*lithoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stones",
"*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these",
"*artoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - loaves of bread",
"*genōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - might become"
},
"variants": {
"*proselthōn*": "having approached/having come to",
"*peirazōn*": "the tempter/the tester/the one putting to proof",
"*Huios*": "Son/descendant",
"*eipe*": "speak/say/command",
"*lithoi*": "stones/rocks",
"*artoi*": "loaves of bread/bread",
"*genōntai*": "might become/may be made/transform into"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.4",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν, Γέγραπται, Οὐκ ἐπʼ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ ζήσεται ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ παντὶ ῥήματι ἐκπορευομένῳ διὰ στόματος Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Ho de apokritheis eipen*, *Gegraptai*, Not upon *artō monō zēsetai anthrōpos*, but upon *panti rhēmati ekporeuomenō dia stomatos Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the [one]",
"*de*": "particle - but/and/now",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*Gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written",
"*artō*": "dative, masculine, singular - bread [object of preposition]",
"*monō*": "dative, masculine, singular - alone/only",
"*zēsetai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - shall live",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human",
"*panti*": "dative, neuter, singular - every/all",
"*rhēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - word/saying [object of preposition]",
"*ekporeuomenō*": "present middle participle, dative, neuter, singular - proceeding/coming out",
"*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through",
"*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now [transitional/contrastive particle]",
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding",
"*Gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written/it is recorded",
"*artō*": "bread/loaf",
"*zēsetai*": "shall live/will maintain life",
"*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person",
"*rhēmati*": "word/saying/utterance",
"*ekporeuomenō*": "proceeding/coming out/going forth",
"*stomatos*": "mouth/opening/utterance"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.5",
"source": "Τότε παραλαμβάνει αὐτὸν ὁ διάβολος εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν πόλιν, καὶ ἵστησιν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸ πτερύγιον τοῦ ἱεροῦ,",
"text": "*Tote paralambanei auton ho diabolos* into the *hagian polin*, and *histēsin auton* upon the *pterugion tou hierou*,",
"grammar": {
"*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*paralambanei*": "present active, 3rd singular - takes/takes along",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*ho diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the devil/slanderer",
"*hagian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - holy",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*histēsin*": "present active, 3rd singular - places/stands/sets",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*pterugion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wing/pinnacle/highest point",
"*tou hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the temple"
},
"variants": {
"*paralambanei*": "takes/takes along/leads with him [historical present]",
"*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser",
"*hagian polin*": "holy city [Jerusalem]",
"*histēsin*": "places/stands/sets [historical present]",
"*pterugion*": "wing/pinnacle/highest point/extremity",
"*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.6",
"source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Εἰ Υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, βάλε σεαυτὸν κάτω: γέγραπται γὰρ, ὅτι Τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ ἐντελεῖται περὶ σοῦ: καὶ ἐπὶ χειρῶν ἀροῦσίν σε, μήποτε προσκόψῃς πρὸς λίθον τὸν πόδα σοῦ.",
"text": "And *legei autō*, If *Huios ei tou Theou*, *bale seauton katō*: *gegraptai gar*, that *Tois angelois autou enteleitai peri sou*: and upon *cheirōn arousin se*, *mēpote proskopsēs pros lithon ton poda sou*.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you are",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*bale*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - cast/throw",
"*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yourself",
"*katō*": "adverb - down/downward",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*Tois angelois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the angels",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*enteleitai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - he will command/give orders",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning",
"*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your",
"*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of hands",
"*arousin*": "future active, 3rd plural - they will lift/bear up",
"*se*": "accusative, singular - you",
"*mēpote*": "conjunction - lest/so that not ever",
"*proskopsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might strike against/stumble",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - against",
"*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone/rock",
"*ton poda*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the foot",
"*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your"
},
"variants": {
"*legei*": "says/is saying/tells [historical present]",
"*Huios*": "Son/descendant",
"*bale*": "cast/throw/hurl",
"*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written/it is recorded",
"*angelois*": "angels/messengers",
"*enteleitai*": "will command/will charge/will give orders",
"*arousin*": "they will lift/they will bear up/they will carry",
"*mēpote*": "lest/so that not ever/perhaps",
"*proskopsēs*": "you might strike against/you might stumble/you might dash",
"*lithon*": "stone/rock"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.7",
"source": "Ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Πάλιν γέγραπται, Οὐκ ἐκπειράσεις Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου.",
"text": "*Ephē autō ho Iēsous*, *Palin gegraptai*, Not *ekpeiraseis Kurion ton Theon sou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ephē*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - said/was saying",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Palin*": "adverb - again/in turn",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written",
"*ekpeiraseis*": "future active, 2nd singular - you shall test thoroughly/tempt",
"*Kurion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the God",
"*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your"
},
"variants": {
"*Ephē*": "said/was saying/declared",
"*Palin*": "again/in turn/furthermore",
"*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written/it is recorded",
"*ekpeiraseis*": "you shall test thoroughly/you shall put to the test/you shall tempt",
"*Kurion*": "Lord/Master",
"*Theon*": "God/deity"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.8",
"source": "Πάλιν, παραλαμβάνει αὐτὸν ὁ διάβολος εἰς ὄρος ὑψηλὸν λίαν, καὶ δείκνυσιν αὐτῷ πάσας τὰς βασιλείας τοῦ κόσμου, καὶ τὴν δόξαν αὐτῶν·",
"text": "*Palin*, *paralambanei auton ho diabolos* into *oros hupsēlon lian*, and *deiknusin autō pasas tas basileias tou kosmou*, and the *doxan autōn*;",
"grammar": {
"*Palin*": "adverb - again/in turn",
"*paralambanei*": "present active, 3rd singular - takes/takes along",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*ho diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the devil",
"*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain",
"*hupsēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - high/lofty",
"*lian*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*deiknusin*": "present active, 3rd singular - shows/displays",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*pasas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - all",
"*tas basileias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - the kingdoms",
"*tou kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the world",
"*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor",
"*autōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of them/their"
},
"variants": {
"*Palin*": "again/once more/furthermore",
"*paralambanei*": "takes/takes along/leads with him [historical present]",
"*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser",
"*oros*": "mountain/hill",
"*hupsēlon*": "high/lofty/tall",
"*lian*": "very/exceedingly/extremely",
"*deiknusin*": "shows/displays/points out [historical present]",
"*basileias*": "kingdoms/dominions/realms",
"*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system",
"*doxan*": "glory/splendor/magnificence"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.9",
"source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ταῦτά πάντα σοι δώσω, ἐὰν πεσὼν προσκυνήσῃς μοι.",
"text": "And *legei autō*, *Tauta panta soi dōsō*, if *pesōn proskunēsēs moi*.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all",
"*soi*": "dative, singular - to you",
"*dōsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will give",
"*pesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fallen",
"*proskunēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might worship/bow down",
"*moi*": "dative, singular - to me"
},
"variants": {
"*legei*": "says/is saying/tells [historical present]",
"*Tauta panta*": "all these things/all of this",
"*dōsō*": "I will give/I will grant",
"*pesōn*": "having fallen/falling down/prostrating",
"*proskunēsēs*": "you might worship/you might bow down/you might pay homage"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.10",
"source": "Τότε λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὕπαγε, Σατανᾶ: γέγραπται γάρ, Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου προσκυνήσεις, καὶ αὐτῷ μόνῳ λατρεύσεις.",
"text": "*Tote legei autō ho Iēsous*, *Hupage*, *Satana*: *gegraptai gar*, *Kurion ton Theon sou proskunēseis*, and *autō monō latreuseis*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Hupage*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - go away/depart",
"*Satana*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Satan",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*Kurion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the God",
"*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your",
"*proskunēseis*": "future active, 2nd singular - you shall worship/bow down",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*monō*": "dative, masculine, singular - alone/only",
"*latreuseis*": "future active, 2nd singular - you shall serve"
},
"variants": {
"*Tote*": "then/at that time/thereupon",
"*legei*": "says/is saying/tells [historical present]",
"*Hupage*": "go away/depart/begone",
"*Satana*": "Satan/Adversary",
"*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written/it is recorded",
"*Kurion*": "Lord/Master",
"*Theon*": "God/deity",
"*proskunēseis*": "you shall worship/you shall bow down to/you shall pay homage to",
"*monō*": "alone/only/solely",
"*latreuseis*": "you shall serve/you shall render religious service/you shall worship"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.11",
"source": "Τότε ἀφίησιν αὐτὸν ὁ διάβολος, καὶ, ἰδού, ἄγγελοι προσῆλθον καὶ διηκόνουν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*Tote aphiēsin auton ho diabolos*, and, *idou*, *angeloi prosēlthon* and *diēkonoun autō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*aphiēsin*": "present active, 3rd singular - leaves/departs from",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*ho diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the devil",
"*idou*": "imperative used as particle - behold/look",
"*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels",
"*prosēlthon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - came to/approached",
"*diēkonoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were ministering/serving",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him"
},
"variants": {
"*Tote*": "then/at that time/thereupon",
"*aphiēsin*": "leaves/departs from/lets go [historical present]",
"*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*angeloi*": "angels/messengers",
"*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached/drew near",
"*diēkonoun*": "were ministering/were serving/were attending to"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Matthew.4.12",
"source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι Ἰωάννης παρεδόθη, ἀνεχώρησεν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν·",
"text": "*Akousas de ho Iēsous hoti Iōannēs paredothē*, *anechōrēsen* into the *Galilaian*;",
"grammar": {
"*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"*de*": "particle - but/and/now",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John",
"*paredothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was delivered up/handed over",
"*anechōrēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - withdrew/departed",
"*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee"
},
"variants": {
"*Akousas*": "having heard/when he heard",
"*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]",
"*hoti*": "that/because",
"*paredothē*": "was delivered up/was handed over/was arrested",
"*anechōrēsen*": "withdrew/departed/retired",
"*Galilaian*": "Galilee [region]"
}
}