12{
"verseID": "John.12.12",
"source": "¶Τῇ ἐπαύριον ὄχλος πολὺς ὁ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν, ἀκούσαντες ὅτι ἔρχεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα,",
"text": "On the *epaurion* *ochlos* *polys* the one having *elthōn* to the *heortēn*, *akousantes* that *erchetai* *ho* *Iēsous* into *Hierosolyma*,",
"grammar": {
"*epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular - next day",
"*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude",
"*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular adjective - large/much/many",
"*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*heortēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - feast/festival",
"*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard",
"*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming",
"*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*epaurion*": "next day/following day",
"*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng",
"*polys*": "large/great/many",
"*elthōn*": "having come/gone",
"*heortēn*": "feast/festival/celebration",
"*akousantes*": "having heard/learned",
"*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/approaches"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "John.12.13",
"source": "Ἔλαβον τὰ βαΐα τῶν φοινίκων, καὶ ἐξῆλθον εἰς ὑπάντησιν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἔκραζον, Ὡσαννα: εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.",
"text": "They *elabon* the *baia* of the *phoinikōn*, and *exēlthon* for *hypantēsin* to him, and were *ekrazon*, *Hōsanna*: *eulogēmenos* the one *erchomenos* in *onomati* of *Kyriou* the *Basileus* of *Israēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - took",
"*baia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - branches/palms",
"*phoinikōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - palm trees",
"*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went out",
"*hypantēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - meeting",
"*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were crying out",
"*Hōsanna*": "transliteration from Hebrew - Hosanna (save now)",
"*eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed",
"*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming",
"*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King",
"*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*elabon*": "took/received",
"*baia*": "branches/palms/fronds",
"*phoinikōn*": "palm trees",
"*exēlthon*": "went out/came out",
"*hypantēsin*": "meeting/encounter",
"*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting/calling",
"*Hōsanna*": "Hosanna (save now/please save)",
"*eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised",
"*erchomenos*": "coming/arriving",
"*onomati*": "name/authority",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master",
"*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "John.12.14",
"source": "Ἑυρὼν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὀνάριον, ἐκάθισεν ἐπʼ αὐτό· καθώς ἐστιν γεγραμμένον,",
"text": "Having *heurōn* *de* *ho* *Iēsous* an *onarion*, *ekathisen* upon it; just as it *estin* *gegrammenon*,",
"grammar": {
"*heurōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having found",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*onarion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - young donkey",
"*ekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sat down",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written"
},
"variants": {
"*heurōn*": "having found/discovered",
"*onarion*": "young donkey/ass/small donkey",
"*ekathisen*": "sat down/seated himself",
"*gegrammenon*": "having been written/recorded"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "John.12.15",
"source": "Μὴ φοβοῦ, θύγατερ Σιών: ἰδού, ὁ Βασιλεύς σου ἔρχεται, καθήμενος ἐπὶ πῶλον ὄνου.",
"text": "Not *phobou*, *thygater* *Siōn*: *idou*, the *Basileus* of you *erchetai*, *kathēmenos* upon *pōlon* *onou*.",
"grammar": {
"*phobou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - fear",
"*thygater*": "vocative, feminine, singular - daughter",
"*Siōn*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Zion",
"*idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look",
"*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King",
"*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming",
"*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting",
"*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/young animal",
"*onou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - donkey/ass"
},
"variants": {
"*phobou*": "fear/be afraid",
"*thygater*": "daughter/female inhabitant",
"*Siōn*": "Zion/Jerusalem",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign",
"*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/approaches",
"*kathēmenos*": "sitting/being seated",
"*pōlon*": "colt/young animal/foal",
"*onou*": "donkey/ass"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "John.12.16",
"source": "Ταῦτα δὲ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ τὸ πρῶτον: ἀλλʼ ὅτε ἐδοξάσθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς, τότε ἐμνήσθησαν ὅτι ταῦτα ἦν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ γεγραμμένα, καὶ ταῦτα ἐποίησαν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "These things *de* not *egnōsan* the *mathētai* of him at the *prōton*: but when *edoxasthē* *ho* *Iēsous*, then *emnēsthēsan* that these things were about him *gegrammena*, and these things they *epoiēsan* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"*egnōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - knew/understood",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*prōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular adjective - first (time)",
"*edoxasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was glorified",
"*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*emnēsthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - remembered",
"*gegrammena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having been written",
"*epoiēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - did/made"
},
"variants": {
"*egnōsan*": "knew/understood/recognized",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/learners/followers",
"*prōton*": "first/at first/initially",
"*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was exalted",
"*emnēsthēsan*": "remembered/recalled",
"*gegrammena*": "having been written/recorded",
"*epoiēsan*": "did/made/performed"
}
}