7 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.7",
"source": "¶Ἦλθεν δὲ ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν ἀζύμων, ἐν ᾗ ἔδει θύεσθαι τὸ πάσχα.",
"text": "¶ *Ēlthen* *de* the *hēmera* of the *azymōn*, in which *edei* *thyesthai* the *pascha*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*hēmera*": "nominative feminine singular - day",
"*azymōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of unleavened [bread]",
"*hē*": "dative feminine singular relative pronoun - which",
"*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - it was necessary",
"*thyesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be sacrificed",
"*pascha*": "accusative neuter singular - Passover [lamb]"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived",
"*azymōn*": "unleavened bread/unleavened things",
"*edei*": "it was necessary/one had to/must",
"*thyesthai*": "to be sacrificed/slaughtered"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.8",
"source": "Καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Πέτρον καὶ Ἰωάννην, εἰπών, Πορευθέντες ἑτοιμάσατε ἡμῖν τὸ πάσχα, ἵνα φάγωμεν.",
"text": "And *apesteilen* *Petron* and *Iōannēn*, *eipōn*, *Poreuthentes* *hetoimasate* for us the *pascha*, *hina* we may *phagōmen*.",
"grammar": {
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he sent",
"*Petron*": "accusative masculine singular - Peter",
"*Iōannēn*": "accusative masculine singular - John",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having said",
"*Poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having gone",
"*hetoimasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - prepare",
"*hēmin*": "dative plural - for us",
"*pascha*": "accusative neuter singular - Passover [meal]",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*phagōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we may eat"
},
"variants": {
"*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*eipōn*": "having said/spoken",
"*Poreuthentes*": "having gone/traveled/departed",
"*hetoimasate*": "prepare/make ready",
"*phagōmen*": "may eat/consume"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.9",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ποῦ θέλεις ἑτοιμάσομεν;",
"text": "They *de* *eipon* to him, Where *theleis* we shall *hetoimasomen*?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular - to him",
"*pou*": "interrogative adverb - where",
"*theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you wish/want",
"*hetoimasomen*": "future active indicative, 1st plural - we will prepare"
},
"variants": {
"*eipon*": "said/spoke",
"*theleis*": "you wish/want/desire",
"*hetoimasomen*": "we will prepare/make ready"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.10",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἰδού, εἰσελθόντων ὑμῶν εἰς τὴν πόλιν, συναντήσει ὑμῖν ἄνθρωπος, κεράμιον ὕδατος βαστάζων· ἀκολουθήσατε αὐτῷ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν οὗ εἰσπορεύεται.",
"text": "He *de* *eipen* to them, *Idou*, *eiselthontōn* you into the *polin*, will *synantēsei* you *anthrōpos*, *keramion* *hydatos* *bastazōn*; *akolouthēsate* him into the *oikian* where *eisporeuetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said",
"*autois*": "dative masculine plural - to them",
"*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look",
"*eiselthontōn*": "genitive absolute, aorist active participle, genitive plural - when you have entered",
"*hymōn*": "genitive plural - of you",
"*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city",
"*synantēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will meet",
"*hymin*": "dative plural - to you",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man",
"*keramion*": "accusative neuter singular - jar/pitcher",
"*hydatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of water",
"*bastazōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - carrying",
"*akolouthēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - follow",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular - him",
"*oikian*": "accusative feminine singular - house",
"*hou*": "relative adverb - where",
"*eisporeuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - he enters"
},
"variants": {
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*eiselthontōn*": "when you have entered/gone in",
"*synantēsei*": "will meet/encounter",
"*keramion*": "jar/pitcher/vessel",
"*bastazōn*": "carrying/bearing",
"*akolouthēsate*": "follow/go after",
"*eisporeuetai*": "enters/goes into"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.11",
"source": "Καὶ ἐρεῖτε τῷ οἰκοδεσπότῃ τῆς οἰκίας, Λέγει σοι Ὁ Διδάσκαλος, Ποῦ ἐστιν τὸ κατάλυμα, ὅπου τὸ πάσχα μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν μου φάγω;",
"text": "And you shall *ereite* to the *oikodespotē* of the *oikias*, *Legei* to you The *Didaskalos*, Where *estin* the *katalyma*, where the *pascha* with the *mathētōn* of me I may *phagō*?",
"grammar": {
"*ereite*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will say",
"*oikodespotē*": "dative masculine singular - master of the house",
"*oikias*": "genitive feminine singular - of the house",
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*soi*": "dative singular - to you",
"*Didaskalos*": "nominative masculine singular - Teacher",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*katalyma*": "nominative neuter singular - guest room",
"*hopou*": "relative adverb - where",
"*pascha*": "accusative neuter singular - Passover [meal]",
"*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with",
"*mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - disciples",
"*mou*": "genitive singular - of me",
"*phagō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I may eat"
},
"variants": {
"*ereite*": "you will say/tell",
"*oikodespotē*": "master of house/householder",
"*Legei*": "says/tells",
"*Didaskalos*": "Teacher/Master",
"*katalyma*": "guest room/lodging place/inn",
"*phagō*": "I may eat/consume"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.12",
"source": "Κἀκεῖνος ὑμῖν δείξει ἀνώγεον μέγα ἐστρωμένον: ἐκεῖ ἑτοιμάσατε.",
"text": "And that one will *deixei* to you *anōgeon* *mega* *estrōmenon*: there *hetoimasate*.",
"grammar": {
"*kakeinos*": "contraction of *kai ekeinos* - and that one",
"*hymin*": "dative plural - to you",
"*deixei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will show",
"*anōgeon*": "accusative neuter singular - upper room",
"*mega*": "accusative neuter singular - large",
"*estrōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative neuter singular - having been furnished",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*hetoimasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - prepare"
},
"variants": {
"*deixei*": "will show/point out",
"*anōgeon*": "upper room/upstairs room",
"*estrōmenon*": "having been furnished/prepared/spread with carpets",
"*hetoimasate*": "prepare/make ready"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.13",
"source": "Ἀπελθόντες δὲ, εὗρον καθὼς εἴρηκεν αὐτοῖς: καὶ ἡτοίμασαν τὸ πάσχα.",
"text": "*Apelthontes* *de*, *heuron* *kathōs* *eirēken* to them: and they *hētoimasan* the *pascha*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having departed",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they found",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as",
"*eirēken*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he had said",
"*autois*": "dative masculine plural - to them",
"*hētoimasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they prepared",
"*pascha*": "accusative neuter singular - Passover [meal]"
},
"variants": {
"*Apelthontes*": "having departed/gone away",
"*heuron*": "found/discovered",
"*eirēken*": "had said/spoken/told",
"*hētoimasan*": "prepared/made ready"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.14",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐγένετο ἡ ὥρα, ἀνέπεσεν, καὶ οἱ δώδεκα ἀπόστολοι σὺν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "And when *egeneto* the *hōra*, he *anepesen*, and the *dōdeka* *apostoloi* *syn* him.",
"grammar": {
"*hote*": "adverb - when",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - came/became",
"*hōra*": "nominative feminine singular - hour",
"*anepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he reclined",
"*dōdeka*": "nominative masculine plural - twelve",
"*apostoloi*": "nominative masculine plural - apostles",
"*syn*": "preposition with dative - with",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "came/became/happened",
"*hōra*": "hour/time",
"*anepesen*": "reclined [at table]/sat down",
"*apostoloi*": "apostles/sent ones"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.15",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ἐπιθυμίᾳ ἐπεθύμησα τοῦτο τὸ πάσχα φαγεῖν μεθʼ ὑμῶν πρὸ τοῦ με παθεῖν:",
"text": "And he *eipen* *pros* them, With *epithymia* I have *epethymēsa* this the *pascha* to *phagein* with you *pro* the me to *pathein*:",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*autous*": "accusative masculine plural - them",
"*epithymia*": "dative feminine singular - desire",
"*epethymēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I desired [Hebrew idiom: intense desire]",
"*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - this",
"*pascha*": "accusative neuter singular - Passover [meal]",
"*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat",
"*meth*": "preposition with genitive - with",
"*hymōn*": "genitive plural - you",
"*pro*": "preposition with genitive - before",
"*me*": "accusative singular - me",
"*pathein*": "aorist active infinitive - to suffer"
},
"variants": {
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*epithymia epethymēsa*": "I have earnestly desired/with desire I have desired [Hebraic intensification]",
"*phagein*": "to eat/consume",
"*pathein*": "to suffer/experience pain"
}
}