Mark 10:32

KJV1611 – Modern English

And they were on the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed, they were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them what things would happen to him,

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Ἦσαν δὲ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ ἀναβαίνοντες εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα· καὶ ἦν προάγων αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς: καὶ ἐθαμβοῦντο· καὶ ἀκολουθοῦντες, ἐφοβοῦντο. Καὶ παραλαβὼν πάλιν τοὺς δώδεκα, ἤρξατο αὐτοῖς λέγειν τὰ μέλλοντα αὐτῷ συμβαίνειν,

Transliteration

Ēsan de in the hodō anabainontes into Hierosolyma; and was proagōn them the Iēsous: and they ethambunto; and akolouthountes, they ephobounto. And paralabōn again the twelve, ērxato to them legein the things mellonta to him symbainein,

Grammar Details

• *Ēsan*: imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were
• *de*: postpositive particle - but/and/now
• *hodō*: dative, feminine, singular - way/road
• *anabainontes*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going up
• *Hierosolyma*: accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem
• *proagōn*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going before
• *Iēsous*: nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus
• *ethambunto*: imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were amazed/astonished
• *akolouthountes*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - following
• *ephobounto*: imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were afraid/feared
• *paralabōn*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken
• *ērxato*: aorist middle, 3rd singular - began
• *legein*: present active infinitive - to tell/say
• *mellonta*: present active participle, accusative, neuter, plural - about to
• *symbainein*: present active infinitive - to happen/occur to

Word Meanings

• *Ēsan*: they were/existed
• *hodō*: way/road/journey/path
• *anabainontes*: going up/ascending
• *Hierosolyma*: Jerusalem (Greek form)
• *proagōn*: going before/leading/preceding
• *ethambunto*: were amazed/astonished/shocked
• *akolouthountes*: following/coming after
• *ephobounto*: were afraid/feared/were terrified
• *paralabōn*: having taken/taken aside
• *ērxato*: began/started
• *legein*: to tell/say/speak
• *mellonta*: about to/going to/intended
• *symbainein*: to happen/occur/befall

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They were on the road, going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was walking ahead of them. The disciples were amazed, while those who followed were afraid. Taking the Twelve aside again, he began to tell them what was going to happen to him.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed, they were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them what things should happen unto him,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} they were{G2258} on{G1722} the way,{G3598} going up{G305} to{G1519} Jerusalem;{G2414} and{G2532} Jesus{G2424} was{G2258} going before{G4254} them:{G846} and{G2532} they were amazed;{G2284} and{G2532} they that followed{G190} were afraid.{G5399} And{G2532} he took{G3880} again{G3825} the twelve,{G1427} and began{G756} to tell{G3004} them{G846} the things that were to{G3195} happen{G4819} unto him,{G846}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} they were{G2258}{(G5713)} in{G1722} the way{G3598} going up{G305}{(G5723)} to{G1519} Jerusalem{G2414}; and{G2532} Jesus{G2424} went{G2258}{(G5713)} before{G4254}{(G5723)} them{G846}: and{G2532} they were amazed{G2284}{(G5712)}; and{G2532} as they followed{G190}{(G5723)}, they were afraid{G5399}{(G5711)}. And{G2532} he took{G3880}{(G5631)} again{G3825} the twelve{G1427}, and began{G756}{(G5662)} to tell{G3004}{(G5721)} them{G846} what things should{G3195}{(G5723)} happen{G4819}{(G5721)} unto him{G846},

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And they were in ye waye goinge vp to Ierusalem. And Iesus wet before them: and they were amased and as they folowed were affrayde. And Iesus toke ye.xii. agayne and begane to tell the what thinges shuld happe vnto him.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  They were in the waye goinge vp to Ierusalem, and Iesus wente before them. And they were astonnyed, and folowed him, and were afrayed. And Iesus toke the twolue agayne, and tolde them what shulde happe vnto him.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And they were in the way going vp to Hierusalem, and Iesus went before them and they were troubled, and as they followed, they were afraide, and Iesus tooke the twelue againe, and began to tell them what things should come vnto him,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And they were in the way, goyng vp to Hierusalem: And Iesus went before them, and they were amazed, and folowed, and were afrayde. And Iesus toke the twelue agayne, and beganne to tell them what thynges shoulde happen vnto hym.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed, they were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them what things should happen unto him,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They were on the way, going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus was going in front of them, and they were amazed; and those who followed were afraid. He again took the twelve, and began to tell them the things that were going to happen to him.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was going before them, and they were amazed, and following they were afraid. And having again taken the twelve, he began to tell them the things about to happen to him,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they were on the way, going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus was going before them: and they were amazed; and they that followed were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them the things that were to happen unto him,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they were on the way, going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus was going before them: and they were amazed; and they that followed were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them the things that were to happen unto him,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And they were on the way, going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus was going before them: and they were full of wonder; but those who came after him were in fear. And again he took the twelve, and gave them word of the things which were to come on him,

• World English Bible (2000)

  They were on the way, going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus was going in front of them, and they were amazed; and those who followed were afraid. He again took the twelve, and began to tell them the things that were going to happen to him.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Third Prediction of Jesus’ Death and Resurrection They were on the way, going up to Jerusalem. Jesus was going ahead of them, and they were amazed, but those who followed were afraid. He took the twelve aside again and began to tell them what was going to happen to him.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 20:17-19 : 17 And Jesus, going up to Jerusalem, took the twelve disciples aside on the way, and said to them, 18 Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of Man shall be betrayed to the chief priests and to the scribes, and they shall condemn him to death, 19 And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.
• Luke 9:51 : 51 And it happened, when the time had come for him to be received up, he steadfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem,
• Luke 10:23 : 23 And he turned to his disciples and said privately, Blessed are the eyes which see the things that you see:
• Luke 18:31-34 : 31 Then he took the twelve aside, and said to them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of Man shall be accomplished. 32 For he shall be delivered to the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and insulted, and spit upon: 33 And they shall scourge him, and put him to death: and on the third day he shall rise again. 34 And they understood none of these things: and this saying was hidden from them, nor did they know the things which were spoken.
• John 11:8 : 8 His disciples said to him, Master, the Jews just recently sought to stone you; and are you going there again?
• John 11:16 : 16 Then Thomas, who is called Didymus, said to his fellow disciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.
• Mark 4:34 : 34 But without a parable he did not speak to them, and when they were alone, he explained all things to his disciples.
• Zech 3:8 : 8 Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, you and your companions who sit before you: for they are a wondrous sign: for behold, I will bring forth my servant the BRANCH.
• Matt 11:25 : 25 At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and prudent, and have revealed them to babes.
• Matt 13:11 : 11 He replied, Because it is given to you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.