撒母耳记下 1:5

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

大衛問報信的少年人說：你怎麼知道掃羅和他兒子約拿單死了呢？

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔ד אֶל־הַנַּ֖עַר הַמַּגִּ֣יד ל֑וֹ אֵ֣יךְ יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּי־מֵ֥ת שָׁא֖וּל וִיהֽוֹנָתָ֥ן בְּנֽוֹ׃

音译

And wayyōʾmer dāwid to the naʿar the maggid to him, 'ʾêk yādaʿtā that mēt šāʾûl and yəhônātān his son?'

语法细节

• *wayyōʾmer*: consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said
• *dāwid*: proper noun - David
• *naʿar*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the young man/lad
• *maggid*: hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one telling/reporting
• *ʾêk*: interrogative adverb - how
• *yādaʿtā*: perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you knew/know
• *mēt*: perfect, 3rd masculine singular - died/is dead
• *šāʾûl*: proper noun - Saul
• *yəhônātān*: proper noun - Jonathan

词义

• *naʿar*: young man/youth/servant/lad
• *maggid*: one telling/reporting/declaring
• *ʾêk yādaʿtā*: how do you know?/how did you know?
• *mēt*: died/is dead

引用经文

• 箴 14:15 : 15 愚蒙人是話都信；通達人步步謹慎。
• 箴 25:2 : 2 將事隱秘乃　神的榮耀；將事察清乃君王的榮耀。