撒母耳记下 10:9

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

約押看見敵人在他前後擺陣，就從以色列軍中挑選精兵，使他們對著亞蘭人擺陣。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיַּ֣רְא יוֹאָ֗ב כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִפָּנִ֖ים וּמֵֽאָח֑וֹר וַיִּבְחַ֗ר מִכֹּל֙ בְּחוּרֵ֣י *בישראל **יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ לִקְרַ֥את אֲרָֽם׃

音译

And wayyarʾ yôʾāb that-kî-hāyətāh to-him ʾēlāyw pənê the-hammilḥāmāh from-front mippānîm and-from-behind ûmēʾāḥôr and wayyibḥar from-all mikkōl bəḥûrê yiśrāʾēl and wayyaʿărōk toward liqraʾt ʾărām.

语法细节

• *wayyarʾ*: waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he saw
• *yôʾāb*: proper name - Joab
• *kî-hāyətāh*: conjunction with qal perfect 3fs - that it was
• *ʾēlāyw*: preposition with 3ms suffix - to him/against him
• *pənê*: masculine plural construct - face of/front of
• *hammilḥāmāh*: definite article with feminine singular noun - the battle
• *mippānîm*: preposition with masculine plural noun - from the front
• *ûmēʾāḥôr*: conjunction with preposition with masculine singular noun - and from behind
• *wayyibḥar*: waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he chose
• *mikkōl*: preposition with masculine singular - from all
• *bəḥûrê*: masculine plural construct - chosen men of
• *yiśrāʾēl*: proper name - Israel
• *wayyaʿărōk*: waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he arranged/set in order
• *liqraʾt*: preposition with qal infinitive construct - to meet/against
• *ʾărām*: proper name - Aram

词义

• *pənê hammilḥāmāh*: front of the battle/battle lines
• *bəḥûrê*: chosen men/elite soldiers/select men

引用经文

• 书 8:21-22 : 21 約書亞和以色列眾人見伏兵已經奪了城，城中煙氣飛騰，就轉身回去，擊殺艾城的人。 22 伏兵也出城迎擊艾城人，艾城人就困在以色列人中間，前後都是以色列人。於是以色列人擊殺他們，沒有留下一個，也沒有一個逃脫的，
• 士 20:42-43 : 42 他們在以色列人面前轉身往曠野逃跑；以色列人在後面追殺。那從各城裡出來的，也都夾攻殺滅他們。 43 以色列人圍繞便雅憫人，追趕他們，在他們歇腳之處、對著日出之地的基比亞踐踏他們。