历代志上 21:5

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

將百姓的總數奏告大衛：以色列人拿刀的有一百一十萬；猶大人拿刀的有四十七萬。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וַיְהִ֣י כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִים֩ וּמֵאָ֨ה אֶ֤לֶף אִישׁ֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה אַרְבַּע֩ מֵא֨וֹת וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃

音译

And wayyittēn yôʾāb ʾet-mispar mipqad-the hāʿām to dāwîd, and wayĕhî all yiśrāʾēl a thousand ʾălāpîm and hundred ʾelep ʾîš šōlēp ḥereb, and wîhûdâ four hundred and seventy ʾelep ʾîš šōlēp ḥāreb.

语法细节

• *wayyittēn*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave
• *mispar*: masculine singular construct - number of
• *mipqad*: masculine singular construct - census/numbering of
• *hāʿām*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the people
• *wayĕhî*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there were
• *ʾălāpîm*: masculine plural noun - thousands
• *ʾelep*: masculine singular noun - thousand
• *ʾîš*: masculine singular noun - man
• *šōlēp*: qal participle, masculine singular - drawing/brandishing
• *ḥereb*: feminine singular noun - sword
• *wîhûdâ*: waw conjunction + proper noun - and Judah

词义

• *mipqad*: census/counting/mustering/enrollment
• *šōlēp ḥereb*: drawing sword/able to bear arms/men of war/warriors

引用经文

• 撒下 24:9 : 9 約押將百姓的總數奏告於王：以色列拿刀的勇士有八十萬；猶大有五十萬。
• 代上 27:23 : 23 以色列人二十歲以內的，大衛沒有記其數目；因耶和華曾應許說，必加增以色列人如天上的星那樣多。