申命记 21:3

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

看哪城離被殺的人最近，那城的長老就要從牛群中取一隻未曾耕地、未曾負軛的母牛犢，

📖 语法分析

原文

וְהָיָ֣ה הָעִ֔יר הַקְּרֹבָ֖ה אֶל־הֶחָלָ֑ל וְלָֽקְח֡וּ זִקְנֵי֩ הָעִ֨יר הַהִ֜וא עֶגְלַ֣ת בָּקָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־עֻבַּד֙ בָּ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־מָשְׁכָ֖ה בְּעֹֽל׃

音译

And-hāyāh the-ʿîr the-qərōbāh to-the-heḥālāl, and-lāqəḥû ziqnê the-ʿîr the-hahîʾ ʿeglat bāqār which not-ʿubbad in-her, which not-māšəkāh in-ʿōl.

语法细节

• *hāyāh*: Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be
• *ʿîr*: feminine singular noun with definite article - the city
• *qərōbāh*: feminine singular adjective with definite article - the nearest
• *heḥālāl*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the slain one
• *lāqəḥû*: Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they shall take
• *ziqnê*: masculine plural noun construct - elders of
• *hahîʾ*: feminine singular demonstrative adjective with definite article - that
• *ʿeglat*: feminine singular noun construct - heifer of
• *bāqār*: collective noun - cattle/herd
• *ʿubbad*: Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was worked with
• *māšəkāh*: Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has drawn/pulled
• *ʿōl*: masculine singular noun - yoke

词义

• *qərōbāh*: nearest/closest
• *ʿeglat*: heifer/young cow
• *bāqār*: cattle/herd/oxen
• *ʿubbad*: was worked with/was used for labor
• *māšəkāh*: has drawn/pulled/dragged
• *ʿōl*: yoke/burden

引用经文

• 民 19:2 : 2 耶和華命定律法中的一條律例乃是這樣說：你要吩咐以色列人，把一隻沒有殘疾、未曾負軛、純紅的母牛牽到你這裡來，
• 耶 31:18 : 18 我聽見以法蓮為自己悲歎說：你責罰我，我便受責罰，像不慣負軛的牛犢一樣。求你使我回轉，我便回轉，因為你是耶和華─我的　神。
• 太 11:28-30 : 28 凡勞苦擔重擔的人可以到我這裡來，我就使你們得安息。 29 我心裡柔和謙卑，你們當負我的軛，學我的樣式；這樣，你們心裡就必得享安息。 30 因為我的軛是容易的，我的擔子是輕省的。
• 腓 2:8 : 8 既有人的樣子，就自己卑微，存心順服，以至於死，且死在十字架上。