创世记 45:3

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

約瑟對他弟兄們說：我是約瑟。我的父親還在麼？他弟兄不能回答，因為在他面前都驚惶。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹסֵ֤ף אֶל־אֶחָיו֙ אֲנִ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף הַע֥וֹד אָבִ֖י חָ֑י וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֤וּ אֶחָיו֙ לַעֲנ֣וֹת אֹת֔וֹ כִּ֥י נִבְהֲל֖וּ מִפָּנָֽיו׃

音译

Wayyōʾmer Yôsēp̄ ʾel-ʾeḥāyw ʾănî Yôsēp̄ haʿôd ʾāḇî ḥāy wə-lōʾ-yāḵəlû ʾeḥāyw laʿănôt ʾōtô kî niḇhălû mippānāyw

语法细节

• וַיֹּ֨אמֶר: conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'
• יוֹסֵ֤ף: proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'
• אֶל־אֶחָיו֙: preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to his brothers'
• אֲנִ֣י: pronoun 1st person singular - 'I'
• יוֹסֵ֔ף: proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'
• הַע֥וֹד: interrogative particle + adverb - 'is still'
• אָבִ֖י: noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - 'my father'
• חָ֑י: adjective masculine singular - 'alive'
• וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֤וּ: conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and not were able'
• אֶחָיו֙: noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his brothers'
• לַעֲנ֣וֹת: preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to answer'
• אֹת֔וֹ: direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'him'
• כִּ֥י: conjunction - 'because'
• נִבְהֲל֖וּ: Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - 'they were dismayed'
• מִפָּנָֽיו: preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'from his face'

词义

• *wayyōʾmer*: and he said, and he spoke
• *haʿôd*: Is still? Does still?
• *ḥāy*: alive, living
• *lōʾ-yāḵəlû*: they were not able, they could not
• *laʿănôt*: to answer, to respond to
• *niḇhălû*: they were dismayed, they were terrified, they were shocked
• *mippānāyw*: from his face, from his presence, because of him

引用经文

• 徒 7:13 : 13 第二次約瑟與弟兄們相認，他的親族也被法老知道了。
• 徒 9:5 : 5 他說：主阿！你是誰？主說：我就是你所逼迫的耶穌。
• 启 1:7 : 7 看哪，他駕雲降臨！眾目要看見他，連刺他的人也要看見他；地上的萬族都要因他哀哭。這話是真實的。阿們！
• 伯 4:5 : 5 但現在禍患臨到你，你就昏迷，挨近你，你便驚惶。
• 伯 23:15 : 15 所以我在他面前驚惶；我思念這事便懼怕他。
• 亚 12:10 : 10 我必將那施恩叫人懇求的靈，澆灌大衛家和耶路撒冷的居民。他們必仰望我（或譯：他；本節同），就是他們所扎的；必為我悲哀，如喪獨生子，又為我愁苦，如喪長子。
• 太 14:26-27 : 26 門徒看見他在海面上走，就驚慌了，說：是個鬼怪！便害怕，喊叫起來。 27 耶穌連忙對他們說：你們放心！是我，不要怕！
• 可 6:50 : 50 因為他們都看見了他，且甚驚慌。耶穌連忙對他們說：你們放心！是我，不要怕！
• 路 5:8 : 8 西門彼得看見，就俯伏在耶穌膝前，說：主阿！離開我，我是個罪人！
• 路 24:37-38 : 37 他們卻驚慌害怕，以為所看見的是魂。 38 耶穌說：你們為甚麼愁煩？為甚麼心裡起疑念呢？