约翰福音 18:36

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

耶穌回答說：我的國不屬這世界；我的國若屬這世界，我的臣僕必要爭戰，使我不至於被交給猶太人。只是我的國不屬這世界。

语法分析

原文

Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς, Ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου: εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἦν ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμή, οἱ ὑπηρέται ἄν οἱ ἐμοὶ ἠγωνίζοντο, ἵνα μὴ παραδοθῶ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις: νῦν δὲ ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐντεῦθεν.

音译

Apekrithē Iēsous, The basileia hē emē ouk estin ek tou kosmou toutou: if ek tou kosmou toutou ēn hē basileia hē emē, the hypēretai an hoi emoi ēgōnizonto, so that mē paradothō tois Ioudaiois: nyn de hē basileia hē emē ouk estin enteuthen.

语法细节

*Apekrithē*: aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered
*Iēsous*: nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus
*Hē basileia*: nominative, feminine, singular - the kingdom
*hē emē*: nominative, feminine, singular - my/mine
*ouk*: negative particle - not
*estin*: present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is
*ek*: preposition + genitive - from/of
*tou kosmou*: genitive, masculine, singular - the world
*toutou*: demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - this
*ei*: conditional particle - if
*ēn*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was
*hē basileia*: nominative, feminine, singular - the kingdom
*hoi hypēretai*: nominative, masculine, plural - the servants
*an*: conditional particle - would
*hoi emoi*: nominative, masculine, plural - my/mine
*ēgōnizonto*: imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural - would have been fighting
*hina*: conjunction - so that
*mē*: negative particle - not
*paradothō*: aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might be delivered
*tois Ioudaiois*: dative, masculine, plural - to the Jews
*nyn*: adverb - now
*de*: postpositive particle - but
*enteuthen*: adverb - from here

词义

*Apekrithē*: answered/replied
*basileia*: kingdom/reign/rule
*emē*: my/mine
*ek*: from/of/out of
*kosmou*: world/cosmos/universe
*toutou*: this/this present
*ei*: if/since
*ēn*: was/had been
*hypēretai*: servants/officers/attendants
*an*: would/had (conditional particle)
*emoi*: my/mine
*ēgōnizonto*: would have been fighting/would have struggled
*hina*: so that/in order that
*paradothō*: I might be delivered/handed over
*Ioudaiois*: Jews/Judeans
*nyn*: now/at this time
*de*: but/however
*enteuthen*: from here/from this place

ℹ️

关于此译本

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

形式对等来源: Chinese Union Version (Traditional)最佳用途: in-depth word studies

🎯 翻译方法

A study-focused edition of the Chinese Union Version in Traditional characters enhanced with Strong's numbering to link Chinese terms to their underlying Hebrew and Greek words. Retains the formal style of the CUV while adding lexical reference markers.

直译程度

4/5

可读性

3/5

💎 特色

Strong's numbering integration: Each verse includes Strong's reference numbers to the underlying Hebrew and Greek terms for precise lexical study.
Traditional Chinese script: Text presented in Traditional characters for regions and readers that prefer 繁體中文.
Study-oriented layout: Numbering and reference markers support analysis over smooth reading flow.
MySword import source: Edition sourced from MySword distribution for compatibility with study tools.
Formal CUV base text: Retains the established diction and structure of the Chinese Union Version.

✅ 优点

Direct linkage to original Hebrew/Greek via Strong's numbers
Widely recognized CUV text in Traditional script
Useful for word studies and lexical analysis
Consistent verse structure for cross-referencing

⚠️ 注意事项

Archaic/formal phrasing may challenge modern readers
Strong's numbering can interrupt reading flow
Best suited for readers comfortable with Traditional Chinese characters
Not optimized for devotional or casual reading

👥 适用人群

适合

Chinese readers who prefer Traditional characters
pastors and teachers
students of biblical languages
serious Bible study and exegesis users
word-study enthusiasts

不太适合

children and new readers
casual or devotional reading
readers who prefer Simplified Chinese
those seeking contemporary language style

🔄 对比

Chinese Union Version (Revised)Chinese Union Version (Simplified)Chinese Contemporary Bible (CCB)Today's Chinese Version (TCV)

附加资源

引用经文

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