Verse 24

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.22.24", "source": "וַיִּגַּשׁ֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בֶֽן־כְּנַעֲנָ֔ה וַיַּכֶּ֥ה אֶת־מִיכָ֖יְהוּ עַל־הַלֶּ֑חִי וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֵי־זֶ֨ה עָבַ֧ר רֽוּחַ־יְהוָ֛ה מֵאִתִּ֖י לְדַבֵּ֥ר אוֹתָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yiggaš Ṣidəqîyāhû ben-Kənaʿănâ wə-yakkeh ʾet-Mîkāyəhû* on-the-*leḥî*. *wə-yōʾmer*, which-way *ʿāb̄ar rûaḥ-YHWH* from-me *lədabbēr ʾôtāk̄*?", "grammar": { "*wə-yiggaš*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he approached", "*Ṣidəqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Kənaʿănâ*": "proper noun - Chenaanah", "*wə-yakkeh*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mîkāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah", "*leḥî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cheek/jaw", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʿāb̄ar*": "qal perfect 3ms - passed over", "*rûaḥ-YHWH*": "construct noun phrase - spirit of YHWH", "*lədabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾôtāk̄*": "direct object marker with 2ms suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*yiggaš*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*yakkeh*": "struck/hit/smote", "*leḥî*": "cheek/jaw", "*ʿāb̄ar*": "passed over/crossed/transferred", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*lədabbēr*": "to speak/tell/declare" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da kom Siddkia, sønn av Kenaana, fram og slo Mika på kinnet og sa: "Hvordan gikk Herrens Ånd over fra meg til å tale til deg?"

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Sakarja, Kenaanas sønn, nærmet seg og slo Mika på kinnet og sa: «På hvilken vei gikk Herrens Ånd fra meg for å tale med deg?»

• Norsk King James

  Men Sedekia, sønn av Kenaanah, trådte frem, og slo Mikaja på kinnet, og sa: "Hvilken vei gikk Herrens Ånd fra meg for å tale til deg?"

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da kom Sedekia, Kenaanas sønn, fram og slo Mika på kinnet og sa: Hvor er Herrens ånd gått over fra meg til å tale med deg?

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Sikja, sønn av Kenana, gikk bort og slo Mika på kinnet og spurte: 'Hvor gikk Herrens ånd fra meg for å tale til deg?'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Sedekia, sønn av Kena'ana, gikk bort til Mika, slo ham på kinnet og sa: «Hvilken vei gikk Herrens Ånd fra meg for å tale til deg?»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men Sedechias, sønn av Chenaanah, nærmet seg og slo Mikaia på kinnet, og spurte: «Hvilken vei gikk Herrens ånd fra meg for å tale til deg?»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Sedekia, sønn av Kena'ana, gikk bort til Mika, slo ham på kinnet og sa: «Hvilken vei gikk Herrens Ånd fra meg for å tale til deg?»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da gikk Sidkia, sønn av Kena’ana, fram, slo Mika på kinnet og sa: «Hvordan gikk Herrens Ånd fra meg for å tale til deg?»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Zedekiah son of Chenaanah went up and slapped Micaiah on the cheek and demanded, 'Which way did the spirit of the LORD go when he left me to speak to you?'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da nærmet Sedechia, sønn av Kenaana, seg og slo Mika på kinnet og sa: «Hvordan gikk Herrens Ånd fra meg for å tale til deg?»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da gik Zedekias, Kenaanas Søn, frem og slog Michæas paa Kindbenet og sagde: Hvor er den (Vei, paa hvilken) Herrens Aand er gaaen over fra mig til at tale med dig?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men Sedechia, sønn av Kena'ana, gikk nær og slo Mika på kinnet og sa: Hvor gikk Herrens ånd fra meg for å tale med deg?

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way did the Spirit of the Lord go from me to speak to you?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da gikk Sakarja, sønn av Kena’ana, bort og slo Mika på kinnet og sa: Fra hvilken vei dro Herrens ånd bort fra meg for å tale til deg?

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Sakarja, sønn av Kena'ana, gikk da nær, slo Mika på kinnet, og sa: 'Hvor har Herrens Ånd gått fra meg for å tale med deg?'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da kom Sedekia, Kenaanas sønn, nær, slo Mika på kinnet og sa: "Hvilken vei gikk Jehovas ånd bort fra meg for å tale til deg?"

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da gikk Sidkia, sønn av Kanaan, bort og slo Mika på kinnet og sa: Hvor gikk Herrens ånd fra meg for å tale til deg?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then stepte forth Sedechias the sonne of Cnaena, and smote Micheas vpon the cheke, and sayde: What, is the sprete of the LORDE departed fro me, to speake with the?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Zidkiiah the sonne of Chenaanah came neere, and smote Michaiah on the cheeke and sayd, When went the Spirite of the Lord from me, to speake vnto thee?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But Zedekia the sonne of Chanaana went to & smote Michea on the cheke, and sayde: When went the spirite of the Lorde from me, to speake vnto thee?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and struck Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of Yahweh from me to speak to you?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Zedekiah son of Chenaanah draweth nigh, and smiteth Micaiah on the cheek, and saith, `Where `is' this -- he hath passed over -- the Spirit of Jehovah -- from me to speak with thee?'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of Jehovah from me to speak unto thee?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Zedekiah, the son of Chenaanah, came near and gave Micaiah a blow on the side of the face, saying, Where is the spirit of the Lord whose word is in you?

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and struck Micaiah on the cheek, and said, "Which way did the Spirit of Yahweh go from me to speak to you?"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Zedekiah son of Kenaanah approached, hit Micaiah on the jaw, and said,“Which way did the LORD’s spirit go when he went from me to speak to you?”

Referenced Verses

• Acts 23:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.23.2", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀρχιερεὺς Ἁνανίας ἐπέταξεν τοῖς παρεστῶσιν αὐτῷ τύπτειν αὐτοῦ τὸ στόμα.", "text": "The *de* *archiereus* *Hananias* *epetaxen* to-the *parestōsin* to-him *typtein* of-him the *stoma*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*Hananias*": "nominative masculine singular - Ananias (proper name)", "*epetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*parestōsin*": "present active participle, dative masculine plural - those standing beside/near", "*typtein*": "present active infinitive - to strike/hit", "*stoma*": "accusative neuter singular - mouth" }, "variants": { "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*epetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*parestōsin*": "those standing near/bystanders/attendants", "*typtein*": "to strike/hit/beat" } }
• Lam 3:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.30", "source": "יִתֵּ֧ן לְמַכֵּ֛הוּ לֶ֖חִי יִשְׂבַּ֥ע בְּחֶרְפָּֽה׃", "text": "*yittēn* to *makkēhû* *leḥî* *yiśbaʿ* with *ḥerpâ*", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gives", "*makkēhû*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - one striking him", "*leḥî*": "noun, masculine singular - cheek", "*yiśbaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is filled", "*ḥerpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "he gives/let him give/may he give", "*leḥî*": "cheek/jaw", "*yiśbaʿ*": "he is filled/he is satisfied/let him be filled", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/shame" } }
• Mic 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Micah.5.1", "source": "וְאַתָּ֞ה בֵּֽית־לֶ֣חֶם אֶפְרָ֗תָה צָעִיר֙ לִֽהְיוֹת֙ בְּאַלְפֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה מִמְּךָ֙ לִ֣י יֵצֵ֔א לִֽהְי֥וֹת מוֹשֵׁ֖ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמוֹצָאֹתָ֥יו מִקֶּ֖דֶם מִימֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattâ* *bêt-leḥem* *ʾeprātâ* *ṣāʿîr* *lihyôt* in *ʾalpê* *yəhûdâ* from-you to-me *yēṣēʾ* *lihyôt* *môšēl* in-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*môṣāʾōtāyw* from-*qedem* from-*yəmê* *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*bêt-leḥem*": "construct state - house of bread", "*ʾeprātâ*": "proper noun - Ephrathah", "*ṣāʿîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/little", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct of היה - to be", "*ʾalpê*": "masculine plural construct of אלף - thousands of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yēṣēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come forth/go out", "*môšēl*": "participle, masculine singular - ruler/one who rules", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*môṣāʾōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his goings forth/origins", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/east", "*yəmê*": "construct state, masculine plural of יום - days of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/distant time" }, "variants": { "*ṣāʿîr*": "small/little/young/insignificant", "*ʾalpê*": "thousands/clans/families", "*môšēl*": "ruler/governor/one who has dominion", "*môṣāʾōtāyw*": "his origins/his goings forth/his appearances", "*qedem*": "ancient times/east/former time", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/ancient time/long duration/antiquity" } }
• Matt 5:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.39", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν, Μὴ ἀντιστῆναι τῷ πονηρῷ: ἀλλʼ ὅστις σε ῥαπίσει ἐπί τὴν δεξιάν σου σιαγόνα, στρέψον αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν ἄλλην.", "text": "*Egō* *de* *legō* to-you, Not *antistēnai* to-the *ponērō*: but *hostis* you *rapisei* upon the *dexian* of-you *siagona*, *strepson* to-him also the *allēn*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative personal pronoun - I", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*antistēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to resist/oppose", "*ponērō*": "dative masculine singular - to evil/evil person", "*hostis*": "indefinite relative pronoun - whoever", "*rapisei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will slap/strike", "*dexian*": "accusative feminine singular - right", "*siagona*": "accusative feminine singular - cheek", "*strepson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - turn!", "*allēn*": "accusative feminine singular - other/another" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*antistēnai*": "to resist/oppose/stand against", "*ponērō*": "evil person/evil one/evil (could be person or abstract)", "*hostis*": "whoever/anyone who", "*rapisei*": "will slap/strike/hit", "*dexian*": "right/right-hand", "*siagona*": "cheek/jawbone", "*strepson*": "turn/twist/direct", "*allēn*": "other/another/different" } }
• Matt 26:68 : 68 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.68", "source": "Λέγοντες, Προφήτευσον ἡμῖν, Χριστέ, Τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε;", "text": "*Legontes*, *Prophēteuson* to us, *Christe*, Who *estin* the *paisas* you?", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Prophēteuson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - prophesy", "*Christe*": "vocative masculine singular - Christ", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*paisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having struck" }, "variants": { "*Prophēteuson*": "prophesy/divine/tell by supernatural knowledge", "*Christe*": "Christ/Messiah (used mockingly)", "*paisas*": "striking/hitting/beating" } }
• Matt 27:42-43 : 42 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.42", "source": "Ἄλλους ἔσωσεν· ἑαυτὸν οὐ δύναται σῶσαι. Εἰ Βασιλεὺς Ἰσραήλ ἐστιν, καταβάτω νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ, καὶ πιστεύσομεν αὐτῷ.", "text": "Others he *esōsen*; himself not he *dynatai* *sōsai*. If *Basileus* *Israēl* he is, let him *katabatō* now from the *staurou*, and we will *pisteusomen* him.", "grammar": { "*esōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - saved/rescued", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is able", "*sōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to save", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine - proper name Israel", "*katabatō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let him come down", "*staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - cross/stake", "*pisteusomen*": "future active indicative, 1st plural - we will believe" }, "variants": { "*esōsen*": "saved/rescued/delivered", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*sōsai*": "to save/rescue/deliver", "*Basileus*": "king/ruler/monarch", "*katabatō*": "let him come down/descend [command]", "*pisteusomen*": "we will believe/trust/have faith in" } } 43 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.43", "source": "Πέποιθεν ἐπὶ τὸν Θεόν· ῥυσάσθω νῦν αὐτόν, εἰ θέλει αὐτόν: εἶπεν γὰρ, ὅτι Θεοῦ εἰμι Υἱός.", "text": "He has *pepoithen* upon the *Theon*; let him *rhysasthō* now him, if he *thelei* him: for he *eipen*, that of *Theou* I am *Huios*.", "grammar": { "*pepoithen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has trusted", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*rhysasthō*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd singular - let him rescue", "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - wants/desires", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son" }, "variants": { "*pepoithen*": "has trusted/relied on/put confidence in [with lasting effect]", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*rhysasthō*": "let him rescue/deliver/save [command]", "*thelei*": "wants/desires/wishes", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Huios*": "Son [title of special relationship]" } }
• Mark 14:65 : 65 { "verseID": "Mark.14.65", "source": "Καὶ ἤρξαντό τινες ἐμπτύειν αὐτῷ, καὶ περικαλύπτειν τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, καὶ κολαφίζειν αὐτόν, καὶ λέγειν αὐτῷ, Προφήτευσον: καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται ῥαπίσμασιν αὐτὸν ἔβαλλον.", "text": "And *ērxanto* *tines* *emptyein* him, and *perikalyptein* the *prosōpon* of him, and *kolaphizein* him, and *legein* to him, *Prophēteuson*: and the *hypēretai* with *rhapismasin* him *eballon*.", "grammar": { "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - began", "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine plural - some/certain ones", "*emptyein*": "present active infinitive - to spit on", "*perikalyptein*": "present active infinitive - to cover", "*prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - face", "*kolaphizein*": "present active infinitive - to strike with fist", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say", "*Prophēteuson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - prophesy", "*hypēretai*": "nominative masculine plural - officers/servants", "*rhapismasin*": "dative neuter plural - slaps/blows", "*eballon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were striking" }, "variants": { "*ērxanto*": "began/started", "*emptyein*": "to spit on/spit at", "*perikalyptein*": "to cover/veil/blindfold", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance", "*kolaphizein*": "to strike with fist/beat", "*Prophēteuson*": "prophesy/predict [mockingly]", "*hypēretai*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*rhapismasin*": "slaps/blows/strikes", "*eballon*": "were striking/hitting [continuous action]" } }
• Mark 15:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Mark.15.19", "source": "Καὶ ἔτυπτον αὐτοῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν καλάμῳ, καὶ ἐνέπτυον αὐτῷ, καὶ τιθέντες τὰ γόνατα προσεκύνουν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And they-*etypton* of-him the *kephalēn* with-*kalamō*, and they-*eneptyion* on-him, and *tithentes* the *gonata* they-*prosekyoun* to-him.", "grammar": { "*etypton*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were striking/beating", "*kephalēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*kalamō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - reed/staff", "*eneptyion*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were spitting on", "*tithentes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - placing/bending", "*gonata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - knees", "*prosekyoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were worshiping/kneeling before" }, "variants": { "*etypton*": "were striking/were beating/were hitting", "*kephalēn*": "head", "*kalamō*": "reed/staff/stick", "*eneptyion*": "were spitting on/were spitting at", "*tithentes*": "placing/bending/setting", "*gonata*": "knees", "*prosekyoun*": "were worshiping/were kneeling before/were paying homage (in mockery)" } } 20 { "verseID": "Mark.15.20", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ, ἐξέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὴν πορφύραν, καὶ ἐνέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὰ ἱμάτια τὰ ἴδια, Καὶ ἐξάγουσιν αὐτὸν ἵνα σταυρώσωσιν αὐτόν.", "text": "And when they-*enepaixan* him, they-*exedysan* him the *porphyran*, and they-*enedysan* him the *himatia* the *idia*, And they-*exagousin* him that they-*staurōsōsin* him.", "grammar": { "*enepaixan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they mocked", "*exedysan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they took off/stripped", "*porphyran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - purple garment", "*enedysan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they put on/clothed", "*himatia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*idia*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - own/personal", "*exagousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they lead out", "*staurōsōsin*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, plural - they might crucify" }, "variants": { "*enepaixan*": "mocked/ridiculed/made fun of", "*exedysan*": "took off/stripped/removed", "*porphyran*": "purple garment/purple robe", "*enedysan*": "put on/clothed/dressed", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*idia*": "own/personal/belonging to him", "*exagousin*": "lead out/bring out/take out", "*staurōsōsin*": "might crucify/might nail to a cross" } }
• John 15:18 : 18 { "verseID": "John.15.18", "source": "Εἰ ὁ κόσμος ὑμᾶς μισεῖ, γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐμὲ πρῶτον ὑμῶν μεμίσηκεν.", "text": "*Ei ho kosmos humas misei*, *ginōskete hoti eme prōton humōn memisēken*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ho kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the world", "*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*misei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - hates", "*ginōskete*": "present imperative, active, second person plural - know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*eme*": "accusative, singular, first person pronoun - me", "*prōton*": "adverb - first/before", "*humōn*": "genitive, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*memisēken*": "perfect indicative, active, third person singular - it has hated" }, "variants": { "*kosmos*": "world/universe/humankind/worldly system", "*misei*": "hates/detests/rejects", "*ginōskete*": "know/understand/recognize [as imperative or indicative]", "*prōton*": "first/before/earlier than", "*memisēken*": "has hated/has detested/has rejected" } }
• John 15:20 : 20 { "verseID": "John.15.20", "source": "Μνημονεύετε τοῦ λόγου οὗ ἐγὼ εἶπον ὑμῖν, Οὐκ ἔστιν δοῦλος μείζων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ. Εἰ ἐμὲ ἐδίωξαν, καὶ ὑμᾶς διώξουσιν· εἰ τὸν λόγον μου ἐτήρησαν, καὶ τὸν ὑμέτερον τηρήσουσιν.", "text": "*Mnēmoneuete tou logou hou egō eipon humin*, *Ouk estin doulos meizōn tou kuriou autou*. *Ei eme ediōxan*, and *humas diōxousin*; *ei ton logon mou etērēsan*, and the *humeteron tērēsousin*.", "grammar": { "*Mnēmoneuete*": "present imperative, active, second person plural - remember", "*tou logou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the word", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - which", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*eipon*": "aorist indicative, active, first person singular - I said", "*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - to you [plural]", "*Ouk estin*": "negative + present indicative, active, third person singular - is not", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*meizōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular, comparative adjective - greater", "*tou kuriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - than the lord/master", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, pronoun - his/of him", "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*eme*": "accusative, singular, first person pronoun - me", "*ediōxan*": "aorist indicative, active, third person plural - they persecuted", "*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*diōxousin*": "future indicative, active, third person plural - they will persecute", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the word", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*etērēsan*": "aorist indicative, active, third person plural - they kept", "*humeteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular, possessive adjective - yours", "*tērēsousin*": "future indicative, active, third person plural - they will keep" }, "variants": { "*Mnēmoneuete*": "remember/keep in mind/recall", "*logou*": "word/saying/message", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*meizōn*": "greater/more important", "*kuriou*": "lord/master/owner", "*ediōxan*": "persecuted/pursued/harassed", "*diōxousin*": "will persecute/will pursue/will harass", "*etērēsan*": "kept/observed/obeyed", "*tērēsousin*": "will keep/will observe/will obey" } }
• 1 Kgs 22:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.11", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ צִדְקִיָּ֥ה בֶֽן־כְּנַעֲנָ֖ה קַרְנֵ֣י בַרְזֶ֑ל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בְּאֵ֛לֶּה תְּנַגַּ֥ח אֶת־אֲרָ֖ם עַד־כַּלֹּתָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś* *lô* *ṣiḏqîyâ* *ḇen*-*kənaʿănâ* *qarnê* *ḇarzel* *wa-yōʾmer* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *bə-ʾēlleh* *tənaggaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărām* *ʿaḏ*-*kallōṯām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*ṣiḏqîyâ*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*ḇen*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*kənaʿănâ*": "proper noun - Chenaanah", "*qarnê*": "feminine dual construct noun - horns of", "*ḇarzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - says/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*bə-ʾēlleh*": "preposition + common plural demonstrative pronoun - with these", "*tənaggaḥ*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall push/gore", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*kallōṯām*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you have consumed them" }, "variants": { "*tənaggaḥ*": "you will push/gore/thrust", "*kallōṯām*": "consuming them/destroying them completely" } }
• 2 Chr 18:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.18.23", "source": "וַיִּגַּשׁ֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בֶֽן־כְּנַעֲנָ֔ה וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־מִיכָ֖יְהוּ עַל־הַלֶּ֑חִי וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֵ֣י זֶ֤ה הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ עָבַ֧ר רֽוּחַ־יְהוָ֛ה מֵאִתִּ֖י לְדַבֵּ֥ר אֹתָֽךְ", "text": "*wə-yiggaš Ṣidqiyyāhû ben-Kənaʿănāh wə-yak ʾet-Mîkāyəhû* upon-the-*leḥî wə-yōʾmer ʾêy zeh ha-derek ʿābar rûaḥ-YHWH mēʾittî lədabbēr ʾōtāk*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiggaš*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he approached", "*Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*ben-Kənaʿănāh*": "masculine singular noun construct + proper noun - son of Chenaanah", "*wə-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mîkāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah", "*leḥî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cheek/jawbone", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾêy zeh*": "interrogative + demonstrative pronoun - which way", "*ha-derek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the way", "*ʿābar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - passed over", "*rûaḥ-YHWH*": "feminine singular noun construct + divine name - Spirit of YHWH", "*mēʾittî*": "preposition + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*lədabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾōtāk*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*yiggaš*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*yak*": "struck/hit/smote", "*leḥî*": "cheek/jawbone", "*ʿābar*": "passed/crossed over/went through" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.18.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מִיכָ֔יְהוּ הִנְּךָ֥ רֹאֶ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא אֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּב֛וֹא חֶ֥דֶר בְּחֶ֖דֶר לְהֵחָבֵֽא", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer Mîkāyəhû hinnəkā rōʾeh* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ ʾăšer tābôʾ ḥeder bə-ḥeder ləhēḥābēʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mîkāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah", "*hinnəkā*": "demonstrative particle with 2nd masculine singular suffix - behold you", "*rōʾeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - seeing", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun with definite article - that", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/when", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will enter", "*ḥeder*": "masculine singular noun - room/chamber", "*bə-ḥeder*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in room", "*ləhēḥābēʾ*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to hide yourself" }, "variants": { "*hinnəkā*": "behold you/look at yourself", "*rōʾeh*": "seeing/will see/observer", "*ḥeder*": "room/chamber/inner room", "*ləhēḥābēʾ*": "to hide yourself/to conceal yourself" } }
• Isa 50:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.5", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ פָּתַֽח־לִ֣י אֹ֔זֶן וְאָנֹכִ֖י לֹ֣א מָרִ֑יתִי אָח֖וֹר לֹ֥א נְסוּגֹֽתִי׃", "text": "*ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *pāṯaḥ*-for me *ʾōzen* and *ʾānōḵî* not *mārîṯî*; backward not *nəsûḡōṯî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pāṯaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he opened", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular - ear", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mārîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I rebelled/disobeyed", "*nəsûḡōṯî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I turned back/withdrew" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord/Sovereign/Master", "*pāṯaḥ*": "he opened/he unsealed/he released", "*ʾōzen*": "ear/hearing", "*mārîṯî*": "I rebelled/I was disobedient/I resisted", "*nəsûḡōṯî*": "I turned back/I withdrew/I retreated" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.6", "source": "גֵּוִי֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לְמַכִּ֔ים וּלְחָיַ֖י לְמֹֽרְטִ֑ים פָּנַי֙ לֹ֣א הִסְתַּ֔רְתִּי מִכְּלִמּ֖וֹת וָרֹֽק׃", "text": "My *gēwî* I *nāṯattî* to *makkîm* and my *ləḥāyay* to *mōrəṭîm*; my *pānay* not *histartî* from *kəlimmôṯ* and *rōq*.", "grammar": { "*gēwî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my back", "*nāṯattî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*makkîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - strikers/smiters", "*ləḥāyay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st person suffix - my cheeks", "*mōrəṭîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - pluckers", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person suffix - my face", "*histartî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I hid", "*kəlimmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - insults/shame", "*rōq*": "noun, masculine singular - spitting" }, "variants": { "*gēwî*": "my back/my body", "*nāṯattî*": "I gave/I offered/I presented", "*makkîm*": "strikers/smiters/those who strike", "*ləḥāyay*": "my cheeks/my jawbones", "*mōrəṭîm*": "pluckers/those who pull out (hair)/those who pluck", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence", "*histartî*": "I hid/I concealed", "*kəlimmôṯ*": "insults/shame/disgrace/reproach", "*rōq*": "spitting/spit" } }
• Jer 28:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.10", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח חֲנַנְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ אֶת־הַמּוֹטָ֔ה מֵעַ֕ל צַוַּ֖אר יִרְמְיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֑יא וַֽיִּשְׁבְּרֵֽהוּ", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* *ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *ʾet*-the-*môṭâ* from-upon *ṣawwaʾr* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *wa-yišbərēhû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*môṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - yoke/bar", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*wa-yišbərēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he broke it" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*môṭâ*": "yoke/bar/restraint", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "neck/throat" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חֲנַנְיָה֩ לְעֵינֵ֨י כָל־הָעָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־עֹ֣ל ׀ נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֗ל בְּעוֹד֙ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֔ים מֵעַ֕ל צַוַּ֖אר כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא לְדַרְכּֽוֹ", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ḥănanyâ* to-eyes-of all-the-*ʿām* *lēʾmōr* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* likewise *ʾešbōr* *ʾet*-*ʿōl* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* in-*ʿôd* *šənātayim* *yāmîm* from-upon *ṣawwaʾr* all-the-*gôyîm* *wa-yēlek* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-*darkô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will break", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/more", "*šənātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - two years", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*darkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows", "*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/I will shatter", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden/oppression", "*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again/furthermore", "*šənātayim*": "two years/biennium", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*darkô*": "his way/his path/his journey" } }
• Jer 29:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.26", "source": "יְהוָ֞ה נְתָנְךָ֣ כֹהֵ֗ן תַּ֚חַת יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לִֽהְי֤וֹת פְּקִדִים֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לְכָל־אִ֥ישׁ מְשֻׁגָּ֖ע וּמִתְנַבֵּ֑א וְנָתַתָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ אֶל־הַמַּהְפֶּ֖כֶת וְאֶל־הַצִּינֹֽק׃", "text": "*YHWH* *nətānkā* *kōhēn* *taḥat* *Yəhôyādāʿ* *ha-kōhēn* *lihəyôt* *pəqidîm* *bêt* *YHWH* *lə-kol*-*ʾîš* *məšuggāʿ* *û-mitənabbēʾ* *wə-nātattâ* *ʾōtô* *ʾel*-*ha-mahpeket* *wə-ʾel*-*ha-ṣînōq*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*nətānkā*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he made/appointed you", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*lihəyôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to be", "*pəqidîm*": "noun, masculine plural - overseers/officers", "*bêt*": "construct noun, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - for every", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*məšuggāʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, Pual - madman/insane person", "*û-mitənabbēʾ*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular, Hithpael - and one prophesying", "*wə-nātattâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you should put", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾel*": "preposition - into", "*ha-mahpeket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the stocks/prison", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and into", "*ha-ṣînōq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the collar/neck-iron" }, "variants": { "*pəqidîm*": "overseers/officers/guards", "*məšuggāʿ*": "madman/insane person/one who acts crazy", "*mitənabbēʾ*": "prophesying/acting as a prophet", "*mahpeket*": "stocks/prison/place of torture", "*ṣînōq*": "collar/neck-iron/pillory" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.27", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה לָ֚מָּה לֹ֣א גָעַ֔רְתָּ בְּיִרְמְיָ֖הוּ הָֽעֲנְּתֹתִ֑י הַמִּתְנַבֵּ֖א לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Wə-ʿattâ* *lāmmâ* *lōʾ* *gāʿartā* *bə-Yirməyāhû* *hā-ʿAnətōtî* *ha-mitnabbēʾ* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*gāʿartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you rebuked", "*bə-Yirməyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - in/against Jeremiah", "*hā-ʿAnətōtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Anathothite", "*ha-mitnabbēʾ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular, Hithpael - the one prophesying", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*gāʿar*": "rebuke/scold/threaten", "*ʿAnətōtî*": "Anathothite/from Anathoth", "*mitnabbēʾ*": "prophesying/acting as a prophet" } }