Verse 20

{ "verseID": "1 Peter.3.20", "source": "Ἀπειθήσασίν ποτε, ὅτε ἅπαξ ἐξεδέχετο ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ μακροθυμία ἐν ἡμέραις Νῶε, κατασκευαζομένης κιβωτοῦ, εἰς ἣν ὀλίγαι, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν ὀκτὼ ψυχαί, διεσώθησαν διʼ ὕδατος.", "text": "To-those-who-*apeithēsasin pote*, when *hapax exedecheto* the of-the *Theou makrothymia* in *hēmerais Nōe*, being-*kataskeuazomenēs kibōtou*, into which *oligai*, that is *oktō psychai*, *diesōthēsan* through *hydatos*.", "grammar": { "*apeithēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - having disobeyed", "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly", "*hote*": "conjunction - when/while", "*hapax*": "adverb - once/one time", "*exedecheto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was waiting", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*makrothymia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - patience/longsuffering", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*Nōe*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Noah", "*kataskeuazomenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being prepared", "*kibōtou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of ark", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto", "*hēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*oligai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - few", "*tout' estin*": "that is/this is", "*oktō*": "numeral - eight", "*psychai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - souls/lives", "*diesōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were saved through/rescued", "*di*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water" }, "variants": { "*apeithēsasin*": "having disobeyed/having disbelieved/having rejected", "*pote*": "once/formerly/in the past", "*hapax*": "once/one time/once for all", "*exedecheto*": "was waiting/was expecting/was awaiting", "*Theou*": "of God/of deity", "*makrothymia*": "patience/longsuffering/forbearance", "*hēmerais*": "days/time periods", "*kataskeuazomenēs*": "being prepared/being constructed/being built", "*kibōtou*": "of ark/of boat/of chest", "*oligai*": "few/small number", "*psychai*": "souls/lives/persons", "*diesōthēsan*": "were saved through/were brought safely through/were rescued", "*hydatos*": "of water/through water" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  som en gang var ulydige, da Guds tålmodighet ventet i Noahs dager, mens arken ble gjort klar, hvor få, det vil si åtte sjeler, ble frelst gjennom vann.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Som tidligere var ulydige, mens Guds tålmodighet vente sammen med Noas dager, da arken ble bygget; i den ble få, det vil si åtte sjeler, frelst gjennom vann.

• Norsk King James

  Disse var tidligere ulydige, da Gud ventet tålmodig i Noahs dager, mens arken ble forberedt, hvor få, det vil si åtte sjeler, ble frelst ved vann.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  de som tidligere var ulydige mens Guds tålmod ventet i Noahs dager, mens arken ble bygd, i hvilken få, nemlig åtte sjeler, ble frelst gjennom vann,

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  de som fordum var ulydige, da Guds langmodighet ventet i Noahs dager, mens arken blev bygget, i hvilken få, det er åtte sjeler, blev frelst ved vann,

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  som en gang var ulydige, da Guds langmodighet ventet i Noahs dager mens arken ble bygget, i hvilken få, det vil si åtte sjeler, ble frelst gjennom vann.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  De var ulydige en gang, da Guds langmodighet ventet i Noas dager, mens arken ble bygget. I den ble få mennesker, det vil si åtte sjeler, frelst gjennom vann.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Disse var en gang ulydige, da Guds langmodighet holdt ut i Noahs dager, mens arken ble beredt, og der ble bare noen få, nemlig åtte sjeler, frelst ved vannet.

• gpt4.5-preview

  de som tidligere hadde vært ulydige, dengang Gud tålmodig ventet i Noahs dager mens arken ble bygget, der bare noen få, åtte sjeler, ble frelst gjennom vann.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  de som tidligere hadde vært ulydige, dengang Gud tålmodig ventet i Noahs dager mens arken ble bygget, der bare noen få, åtte sjeler, ble frelst gjennom vann.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  de som før var ulydige da Guds langmodighet ventet i Noahs dager, mens arken ble bygget, der få, det vil si åtte sjeler, ble reddet ved vann.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They were disobedient long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In it, only a few people, eight in all, were saved through water.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  de som tidligere var ulydige, da Guds langmodighet ventet i Noahs dager, mens arken ble bygget, i hvilken få, det vil si åtte sjeler, ble frelst gjennom vann.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  som fordum vare gjenstridige, der Guds Langmodighed ventede i Noæ Dage, da Arken byggedes, i hvilken faa, nemlig otte, Sjæle bleve frelste i Vand,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  de som tidligere var ulydige, da Guds langmodighet ventet i Noas dager, mens arken ble bygget, hvor få, det vil si åtte sjeler, ble frelst ved vannet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Who formerly were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  som før var ulydige, da Gud ventet tålmodig i Noahs dager, mens arken ble bygd. I den ble få, det vil si åtte sjeler, frelst gjennom vann.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  de som en gang var ulydige, da Guds langmodighet ventet i Noahs dager mens arken ble bygd, i hvilken få, det vil si åtte sjeler, ble frelst gjennom vann.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  De som før var ulydige da Guds langmodighet ventet i Noahs dager mens arken ble bygd, hvor noen få, nemlig åtte sjeler, ble frelst gjennom vann.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Som i Noas dager trosset Guds bud, men Gud i sin barmhjertighet holdt tilbake straffen mens Noah forberedte arken, hvor et lite antall, nemlig åtte personer, ble frelst gjennom vann.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  which were in tyme passed disobedient when the longe sufferinge of God abode excedinge paciently in the dayes of Noe whyll the arcke was a preparinge wherin feawe (that is to saye.viii soules) were saved by water

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  which in tyme past beleued not, whan God once a bode and suffred pacietly in the tyme of Noe, whyle the Arke was a preparynge: Wherin fewe (that is to saye eight soules) were saued by water.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Which were in time passed disobedient, when once the long suffering of God abode in the dayes of Noe, while the Arke was preparing, wherein fewe, that is, eight soules were saued in the water.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Which sometime had ben disobedient, when once the long sufferyng of God abode in ye dayes of Noe, whyle the Arke was a preparyng, wherein fewe, that is to say eyght soules, were saued in the water:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  who before were disobedient, when God waited patiently in the days of Noah, while the ark was being built. In it, few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  who sometime disbelieved, when once the long-suffering of God did wait, in days of Noah -- an ark being preparing -- in which few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  that aforetime were disobedient, when the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Who, in the days of Noah, went against God's orders; but God in his mercy kept back the punishment, while Noah got ready the ark, in which a small number, that is to say eight persons, got salvation through water:

• World English Bible (2000)

  who before were disobedient, when God waited patiently in the days of Noah, while the ship was being built. In it, few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  after they were disobedient long ago when God patiently waited in the days of Noah as an ark was being constructed. In the ark a few, that is eight souls, were delivered through water.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה לֹֽא־יָד֨וֹן רוּחִ֤י בָֽאָדָם֙ לְעֹלָ֔ם בְּשַׁגַּ֖ם ה֣וּא בָשָׂ֑ר וְהָי֣וּ יָמָ֔יו מֵאָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* not *yādôn* *rûḥî* in *ʾādām* to *ʿōlām* in *šaggam* he *bāśār* and *hāyû* *yāmāyw* *mēʾâ* and *ʿeśrîm* *šānâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yādôn*": "qal imperfect 3ms - will abide/strive/contend", "*rûḥî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1cs suffix - my spirit", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - in man/mankind", "*ʿōlām*": "noun masculine singular - forever/eternal/perpetual", "*šaggam*": "preposition + relative particle - because/in that also", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they shall be", "*yāmāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his days", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral - hundred", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*yādôn*": "abide/strive/remain/contend", "*šaggam*": "because/in that also/since/for that", "*bāśār*": "flesh/mortal/body/creature" } }
• Heb 11:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.7", "source": "Πίστει χρηματισθεὶς Νῶε περὶ τῶν μηδέπω βλεπομένων, εὐλαβηθεὶς, κατεσκεύασεν κιβωτὸν εἰς σωτηρίαν τοῦ οἴκου αὐτοῦ· διʼ ἧς κατέκρινεν τὸν κόσμον, καὶ τῆς κατὰ πίστιν δικαιοσύνης ἐγένετο κληρονόμος.", "text": "By *pistei* having been *chrēmatistheis* *Nōe* concerning the things *mēdepō* *blepomenōn*, having been *eulabētheis*, *kateskeuasen* *kibōton* for *sōtērian* of the *oikou* of him; through *hēs* he *katekrinen* the *kosmon*, and of the according to *pistin* *dikaiosynēs* *egeneto* *klēronomos*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*chrēmatistheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been divinely warned", "*mēdepō*": "adverb - not yet", "*blepomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, plural - being seen", "*eulabētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been moved with godly fear", "*kateskeuasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - prepared/built", "*kibōton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ark", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation/deliverance", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/household", "*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - which", "*katekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - condemned", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*klēronomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heir" }, "variants": { "*chrēmatistheis*": "having been divinely warned/instructed/revealed to", "*mēdepō*": "not yet/never yet", "*blepomenōn*": "being seen/visible/observed", "*eulabētheis*": "having been moved with godly fear/reverent/cautious", "*kateskeuasen*": "prepared/built/constructed", "*kibōton*": "ark/chest/box", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*oikou*": "house/household/family", "*katekrinen*": "condemned/judged against", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/integrity", "*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor" } }
• Gen 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.5", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י רַבָּ֛ה רָעַ֥ת הָאָדָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְכָל־יֵ֙צֶר֙ מַחְשְׁבֹ֣ת לִבּ֔וֹ רַ֥ק רַ֖ע כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wa-yarʾ* *YHWH* that *rabbâ* *rāʿat* *hā-ʾādām* in *ʾāreṣ* and all *yēṣer* *maḥšĕbōt* *libbô* only *raʿ* all the *yôm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he saw", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*rabbâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great/many/much", "*rāʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - wickedness/evil of", "*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth/land", "*yēṣer*": "noun masculine singular construct - inclination/formation/intent", "*maḥšĕbōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - thoughts/intentions", "*libbô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his heart", "*raʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil/bad/wicked", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*rabbâ*": "great/abundant/many", "*rāʿat*": "wickedness/evil/calamity", "*yēṣer*": "inclination/formation/framework/imagination", "*maḥšĕbōt*": "thoughts/intentions/plans" } }
• 2 Pet 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.5", "source": "Καὶ ἀρχαίου κόσμου οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλὰ ὄγδοον Νῶε δικαιοσύνης κήρυκα ἐφύλαξεν, κατακλυσμὸν κόσμῳ ἀσεβῶν ἐπάξας·", "text": "*Kai archaiou kosmou ouk epheisato, alla ogdoon Nōe dikaiosynēs kēryka ephylaxen, kataklysmon kosmō asebōn epaxas*;", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*archaiou kosmou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of ancient world'", "*ouk epheisato*": "negative + aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - 'did not spare'", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - 'but'", "*ogdoon*": "accusative singular masculine (ordinal number) - 'eighth'", "*Nōe*": "accusative singular masculine - 'Noah'", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of righteousness'", "*kēryka*": "accusative singular masculine - 'herald/preacher'", "*ephylaxen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'protected/preserved'", "*kataklysmon*": "accusative singular masculine - 'flood'", "*kosmō*": "dative singular masculine - 'on/to world'", "*asebōn*": "genitive plural masculine - 'of ungodly'", "*epaxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having brought upon'" }, "variants": { "*archaiou*": "ancient/old/original", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*epheisato*": "spared/had mercy on", "*ogdoon*": "eighth (either 'one of eight persons' or 'eighth from Adam')", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/right conduct", "*kēryka*": "herald/preacher/proclaimer", "*ephylaxen*": "protected/preserved/guarded/kept safe", "*kataklysmon*": "flood/deluge/inundation", "*asebōn*": "ungodly/impious/irreverent people", "*epaxas*": "having brought upon/having inflicted/having imposed" } }
• Gen 8:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.8.18", "source": "וַיֵּ֖צֵא־נֹ֑חַ וּבָנָ֛יו וְאִשְׁתּ֥וֹ וּנְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֖יו אִתּֽוֹ", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ*-*nōaḥ* and-*bānāw* and-*ʾištô* and-*nəšê*-*bānāw* with-him", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*nōaḥ*": "proper name - Noah", "*bānāw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾištô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*nəšê*": "feminine plural construct - wives of", "*bānāw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "went out/came out/exited" } }
• Isa 30:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.18", "source": "וְלָכֵן יְחַכֶּה יְהוָה לַחֲנַנְכֶם וְלָכֵן יָרוּם לְרַחֶמְכֶם כִּי־אֱלֹהֵי מִשְׁפָּט יְהוָה אַשְׁרֵי כָּל־חוֹכֵי לוֹ׃", "text": "And therefore *yeḥakkeh* *Yhwh* to *laḥănankem* and therefore *yārûm* to *raḥemkem*, for *ʾělōhê* of *mišpāṭ* [is] *Yhwh*. *ʾašrê* all *ḥôkê* for him.", "grammar": { "*yeḥakkeh*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will wait", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*laḥănankem*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to show grace to you", "*yārûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will rise/exalt", "*raḥemkem*": "piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to have mercy on you", "*ʾělōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice/judgment", "*ʾašrê*": "construct plural noun - blessed/happy", "*ḥôkê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - those waiting for" }, "variants": { "*yeḥakkeh*": "he will wait/long for/expect", "*laḥănankem*": "to show grace to you/be gracious to you/favor you", "*yārûm*": "he will rise/exalt/be lifted up", "*raḥemkem*": "to have mercy on you/have compassion on you", "*ʾělōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/fairness", "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*ḥôkê*": "those waiting for/expecting/hoping in" } }
• Matt 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.14", "source": "Ὅτί στενὴ ἡ πύλη, καὶ τεθλιμμένη ἡ ὁδὸς, ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τὴν ζωήν, καὶ ὀλίγοι εἰσὶν οἱ εὑρίσκοντες αὐτήν.", "text": "Because *stenē hē pylē*, and *tethlimmenē hē hodos*, the *apagousa eis tēn zōēn*, and *oligoi eisin hoi heuriskontes autēn*.", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*stenē*": "nominative singular feminine - narrow", "*hē pylē*": "nominative singular feminine - the gate", "*tethlimmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular feminine - having been confined/restricted", "*hē hodos*": "nominative singular feminine - the way/road", "*hē apagousa*": "nominative singular feminine present active participle - the leading away", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/to", "*tēn zōēn*": "accusative singular feminine - the life", "*oligoi*": "nominative plural masculine - few", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are", "*hoi heuriskontes*": "nominative plural masculine present active participle - the ones finding", "*autēn*": "accusative singular feminine - it/her [referring to gate/way]" }, "variants": { "*stenē*": "narrow/confined/restricted", "*tethlimmenē*": "compressed/confined/afflicted/restricted", "*hodos*": "way/road/path/journey", "*apagousa*": "leading away/taking away/conducting", "*zōēn*": "life/existence/divine life", "*oligoi*": "few/small number/not many", "*heuriskontes*": "finding/discovering/obtaining" } }
• Matt 24:37-39 : 37 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.37", "source": "Ὥσπερ δὲ αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ Νῶε, οὕτως ἔσται καὶ ἡ παρουσία τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "But just as the *hēmerai* of the *Nōe*, so *estai* also the *parousia* of the *Huiou* of the *anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days", "*Nōe*": "genitive masculine singular - of Noah", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*parousia*": "nominative feminine singular - coming/presence", "*Huiou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man" }, "variants": { "*hēmerai*": "days/times", "*Nōe*": "Noah", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*Huiou*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/human/mankind" } } 38 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.38", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἦσαν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταῖς πρὸ τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ τρώγοντες καὶ πίνοντες, γαμοῦντες καὶ ἐκγαμίζοντες, ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας εἰσῆλθεν Νῶε εἰς τὴν κιβωτόν,", "text": "For just as they *ēsan* in the *hēmerais* before the *kataklysmu* *trōgontes* and *pinontes*, *gamountes* and *ekgamizontes*, until which *hēmeras* *eisēlthen* *Nōe* into the *kibōton*,", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - they were", "*hēmerais*": "dative feminine plural - days", "*kataklysmu*": "genitive masculine singular - of flood", "*trōgontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - eating", "*pinontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - drinking", "*gamountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - marrying", "*ekgamizontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - giving in marriage", "*hēmeras*": "genitive feminine singular - of day", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - entered", "*Nōe*": "nominative masculine singular - Noah", "*kibōton*": "accusative feminine singular - ark" }, "variants": { "*ēsan*": "they were/existed", "*hēmerais*": "days/times", "*kataklysmu*": "flood/deluge", "*trōgontes*": "eating/consuming", "*pinontes*": "drinking", "*gamountes*": "marrying/taking wives", "*ekgamizontes*": "giving in marriage", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in", "*kibōton*": "ark/boat/chest" } } 39 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.39", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν, ἕως ἦλθεν ὁ κατακλυσμὸς, καὶ ἦρεν ἅπαντας· οὕτως ἔσται καὶ ἡ παρουσία τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "And not *egnōsan*, until *ēlthen* the *kataklysmos*, and *ēren* *hapantas*; thus *estai* also the *parousia* of the *Huiou* of the *anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*egnōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - they knew", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came", "*kataklysmos*": "nominative masculine singular - flood", "*ēren*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - took away", "*hapantas*": "accusative masculine plural - all", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*parousia*": "nominative feminine singular - coming/presence", "*Huiou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man" }, "variants": { "*egnōsan*": "they knew/understood/realized", "*ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*kataklysmos*": "flood/deluge", "*ēren*": "took away/removed/carried off", "*hapantas*": "all/every one/the whole", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*Huiou*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/human/mankind" } }
• Luke 12:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Luke.12.32", "source": "Μὴ φοβοῦ, τὸ μικρὸν ποίμνιον· ὅτι εὐδόκησεν ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν δοῦναι ὑμῖν τὴν βασιλείαν.", "text": "*Mē* *phobou*, the *mikron* *poimnion*; for *eudokēsen* the *Patēr* of you *dounai* to you the *basileian*.", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phobou*": "present imperative middle/passive, 2nd person singular - fear", "*mikron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - little/small", "*poimnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - flock", "*eudokēsen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - was well pleased/took delight", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive active - to give", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*mikron*": "little/small/insignificant", "*poimnion*": "flock (of sheep)/small flock", "*eudokēsen*": "was well pleased/took delight/chose gladly", "*dounai*": "to give/grant/bestow" } }
• Luke 13:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Luke.13.24", "source": "¶Ἀγωνίζεσθε εἰσελθεῖν διὰ τῆς στενῆς πύλης: ὅτι πολλοί, λέγω ὑμῖν, ζητήσουσιν εἰσελθεῖν, καὶ οὐκ ἰσχύσουσιν.", "text": "*Agōnizesthe eiselthein dia* the *stenēs pylēs*: because many, *legō* to you, *zētēsousin eiselthein*, and not *ischysousin*.", "grammar": { "*Agōnizesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd plural - strive/struggle", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*stenēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - narrow", "*pylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - gate/door", "*legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*zētēsousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they will seek", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter", "*ischysousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they will be able" }, "variants": { "*Agōnizesthe*": "strive/struggle/make every effort", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in", "*stenēs pylēs*": "narrow gate/door", "*zētēsousin*": "they will seek/try/attempt", "*ischysousin*": "they will be able/be strong enough/succeed" } } 25 { "verseID": "Luke.13.25", "source": "Ἀφʼ οὗ ἂν ἐγερθῇ ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης, καὶ ἀποκλείσῃ τὴν θύραν, καὶ ἄρξησθε ἔξω ἑστάναι, καὶ κρούειν τὴν θύραν, λέγοντες, Κύριε, Κύριε, ἄνοιξον ἡμῖν· καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ἐρεῖ ὑμῖν, Οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς πόθεν ἐστέ:", "text": "From the time when *an egerthē* the *oikodespotēs*, and *apokleisē* the *thyran*, and you *arxēsthe exō hestanai*, and *krouein* the *thyran*, *legontes*, *Kyrie*, *Kyrie*, *anoixon* to us; and *apokritheis erei* to you, Not *oida* you from where you are:", "grammar": { "*an*": "modal particle with subjunctive - expressing contingency", "*egerthē*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be raised up/arise", "*oikodespotēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - master of the house", "*apokleisē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might shut/close", "*thyran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - door", "*arxēsthe*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might begin", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*hestanai*": "perfect infinitive, active - to stand", "*krouein*": "present infinitive, active - to knock", "*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master", "*anoixon*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - open", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*erei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he will say", "*oida*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st singular - I know" }, "variants": { "*egerthē*": "might be raised up/arise/get up", "*oikodespotēs*": "master of the house/householder", "*apokleisē*": "might shut/close/lock", "*thyran*": "door/entrance/gate", "*arxēsthe*": "you might begin/start", "*hestanai*": "to stand/to be standing", "*krouein*": "to knock/to beat on", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*anoixon*": "open/unlock", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*erei*": "he will say/tell/speak", "*oida*": "I know/recognize/am acquainted with" } }
• Luke 17:26-30 : 26 { "verseID": "Luke.17.26", "source": "Καὶ καθὼς ἐγένετο ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Νῶε, οὕτως ἔσται καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "And just as *egeneto* in the *hēmerais* of *Nōe*, thus *estai* also in the *hēmerais* of the *Uiou* of the *anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*Nōe*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Noah", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - it will be", "*Uiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*Nōe*": "Noah (biblical patriarch)", "*Uiou tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title)" } } 27 { "verseID": "Luke.17.27", "source": "Ἤσθιον, ἔπινον, ἐγάμουν, ἐξεγαμίζοντο, ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας εἰσῆλθεν Νῶε εἰς τὴν κιβωτόν, καὶ ἦλθεν ὁ κατακλυσμός, καὶ ἀπώλεσεν ἅπαντας.", "text": "They were *ēsthion*, they were *epinon*, they were *egamoun*, they were *exegamizonto*, until which *hēmeras* *eisēlthen* *Nōe* into the *kibōton*, and *ēlthen* the *kataklysmos*, and *apōlesen* *hapantas*.", "grammar": { "*ēsthion*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were eating", "*epinon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were drinking", "*egamoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were marrying", "*exegamizonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were being given in marriage", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered", "*Nōe*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Noah", "*kibōton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ark", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came", "*kataklysmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - flood", "*apōlesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - destroyed", "*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all" }, "variants": { "*ēsthion*": "they were eating/consuming food", "*epinon*": "they were drinking", "*egamoun*": "they were marrying/taking wives", "*exegamizonto*": "they were being given in marriage", "*kibōton*": "ark/large boat", "*kataklysmos*": "flood/deluge", "*apōlesen*": "destroyed/killed/wiped out", "*hapantas*": "all/everyone/the whole lot" } } 28 { "verseID": "Luke.17.28", "source": "Ὁμοίως καὶ ὼς ἐγένετο ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Λώτ· ἤσθιον, ἔπινον, ἠγόραζον, ἐπώλουν, ἐφύτευον, ᾠκοδόμουν·", "text": "Likewise also as *egeneto* in the *hēmerais* of *Lōt*; they were *ēsthion*, they were *epinon*, they were *ēgorazon*, they were *epōloun*, they were *ephyteuon*, they were *ōkodomoun*;", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*Lōt*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lot", "*ēsthion*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were eating", "*epinon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were drinking", "*ēgorazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were buying", "*epōloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were selling", "*ephyteuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were planting", "*ōkodomoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were building" }, "variants": { "*Lōt*": "Lot (biblical figure, nephew of Abraham)", "*ēgorazon*": "they were buying/purchasing", "*epōloun*": "they were selling/trading", "*ephyteuon*": "they were planting/cultivating", "*ōkodomoun*": "they were building/constructing" } } 29 { "verseID": "Luke.17.29", "source": "ᾟ δὲ ἡμέρᾳ ἐξῆλθεν Λὼτ ἀπὸ Σοδόμων ἔβρεξεν πῦρ καὶ θεῖον ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ἀπώλεσεν ἅπαντας.", "text": "But to which *hēmera* *exēlthen* *Lōt* from *Sodomōn* it *ebrexen* *pyr* and *theion* from *ouranou*, and *apōlesen* *hapantas*.", "grammar": { "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out", "*Lōt*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lot", "*Sodomōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Sodom", "*ebrexen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - rained", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*theion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - brimstone/sulfur", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*apōlesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - destroyed", "*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*Sodomōn*": "Sodom (biblical city)", "*ebrexen*": "rained/poured down/showered", "*pyr*": "fire", "*theion*": "brimstone/sulfur", "*apōlesen*": "destroyed/obliterated/killed" } } 30 { "verseID": "Luke.17.30", "source": "Κατὰ ταῦτα ἔσται ᾗ ἡμέρᾳ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀποκαλύπτεται.", "text": "According to these things it will *estai* on which *hēmera* the *Uios* of the *anthrōpou* *apokalyptetai*.", "grammar": { "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*Uios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*apokalyptetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is revealed" }, "variants": { "*Uios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title)", "*apokalyptetai*": "is revealed/is disclosed/is uncovered" } }
• Rom 2:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Romans.2.4", "source": "Ἢ τοῦ πλούτου τῆς χρηστότητος αὐτοῦ καὶ τῆς ἀνοχῆς καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας καταφρονεῖς· ἀγνοῶν ὅτι τὸ χρηστὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς μετάνοιάν σε ἄγει;", "text": "Or the *ploutou* of the *chrēstotētos* of him and of the *anochēs* and of the *makrothymias* you *kataphroneis*; *agnoōn* that the *chrēston* of *Theos* to *metanoian* you *agei*?", "grammar": { "*ploutou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - riches/wealth", "*chrēstotētos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - kindness/goodness", "*anochēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - forbearance/tolerance", "*makrothymias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - patience/longsuffering", "*kataphroneis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you despise/think down on", "*agnoōn*": "participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - not knowing/being ignorant", "*chrēston*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - goodness/kindness", "*Theos*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*metanoian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - repentance/change of mind", "*agei*": "verb, present indicative, 3rd person singular - leads/brings" }, "variants": { "*ploutou*": "riches/wealth/abundance", "*chrēstotētos*": "kindness/goodness/benevolence", "*anochēs*": "forbearance/tolerance/patience", "*makrothymias*": "patience/longsuffering/forbearance", "*kataphroneis*": "despise/think little of/disregard", "*agnoōn*": "not knowing/being ignorant/failing to recognize", "*chrēston*": "goodness/kindness/benevolence", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind/turning" } } 5 { "verseID": "Romans.2.5", "source": "Κατὰ δὲ τὴν σκληρότητά σου καὶ ἀμετανόητον καρδίαν θησαυρίζεις σεαυτῷ ὀργὴν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὀργῆς καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως δικαιοκρισίας τοῦ Θεοῦ·", "text": "But according to the *sklērotēta* of you and *ametanoēton* *kardian* you *thēsaurizeis* for *seautō* *orgēn* in day of *orgēs* and *apokalypsēōs* *dikaiokriasias* of *Theos*;", "grammar": { "*sklērotēta*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - hardness/stubbornness", "*ametanoēton*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - unrepentant/impenitent", "*kardian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*thēsaurizeis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you store up/treasure up", "*seautō*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - for yourself", "*orgēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - wrath/anger", "*orgēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath/anger", "*apokalypsēōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - revelation/disclosure", "*dikaiokriasias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - righteous judgment", "*Theos*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*sklērotēta*": "hardness/stubbornness/obstinacy", "*ametanoēton*": "unrepentant/impenitent/refusing to change mind", "*kardian*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*thēsaurizeis*": "store up/treasure up/accumulate", "*orgēn*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*apokalypsēōs*": "revelation/disclosure/uncovering", "*dikaiokriasias*": "righteous judgment/just verdict" } }
• Rom 9:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Romans.9.22", "source": "Εἰ δὲ θέλων ὁ Θεὸς, ἐνδείξασθαι τὴν ὀργήν, καὶ γνωρίσαι τὸ δυνατὸν αὐτοῦ, ἤνεγκεν ἐν πολλῇ μακροθυμίᾳ σκεύη ὀργῆς κατηρτισμένα εἰς ἀπώλειαν:", "text": "But if *thelōn* the *Theos*, to *endeixasthai* the *orgēn*, and to *gnōrisai* the *dynaton* of him, *ēnenken* in much *makrothymia skeuē orgēs katērtismena* for *apōleian*:", "grammar": { "*thelōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - willing/desiring", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*endeixasthai*": "aorist, infinitive, middle - to show/demonstrate", "*orgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wrath/anger", "*gnōrisai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to make known", "*dynaton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - power/might", "*ēnenken*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - endured/bore", "*makrothymia*": "dative, feminine, singular - patience/longsuffering", "*skeuē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - vessels", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath", "*katērtismena*": "perfect, participle, passive, accusative, neuter, plural - having been prepared", "*apōleian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - destruction" }, "variants": { "*thelōn*": "willing/desiring/wanting", "*endeixasthai*": "to show/demonstrate/display", "*orgēn*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*gnōrisai*": "to make known/reveal/declare", "*dynaton*": "power/might/strength", "*ēnenken*": "endured/bore/carried", "*makrothymia*": "patience/longsuffering/forbearance", "*skeuē orgēs*": "vessels of wrath/objects of wrath", "*katērtismena*": "having been prepared/fitted/made ready", "*apōleian*": "destruction/ruin/perdition" } }
• 2 Pet 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.15", "source": "Καὶ τὴν τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν μακροθυμίαν σωτηρίαν ἡγεῖσθε· καθὼς καὶ ὁ ἀγαπητὸς ἡμῶν ἀδελφὸς Παῦλος κατὰ τὴν αὐτῷ δοθεῖσαν σοφίαν ἔγραψεν ὑμῖν·", "text": "And the of-the *Kyriou* of-us *makrothymian sōtērian hēgeisthe*; just-as also the *agapētos* of-us *adelphos Paulos* according-to the to-him *dotheisan sophian egrapsen* to-you;", "grammar": { "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord/Master", "*makrothymian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - patience/forbearance", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation/deliverance", "*hēgeisthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - consider/regard/count", "*agapētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - beloved/dear", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*dotheisan*": "aorist passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been given", "*sophian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - wrote" }, "variants": { "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Ruler", "*makrothymian*": "patience/forbearance/longsuffering", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*hēgeisthe*": "consider/regard/count/think", "*agapētos*": "beloved/dear/esteemed", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*Paulos*": "Paul (proper name)", "*dotheisan*": "having been given/granted/bestowed", "*sophian*": "wisdom/insight/understanding", "*egrapsen*": "wrote/composed/recorded" } }
• Eph 5:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.26", "source": "Ἵνα αὐτὴν ἁγιάσῃ καθαρίσας τῷ λουτρῷ τοῦ ὕδατος ἐν ῥήματι,", "text": "So that *autēn hagiasē katharisas* the *loutrō* of the *hydatos* in *rhēmati*", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*hagiasē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might sanctify [purpose]", "*katharisas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having cleansed", "*loutrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - washing/bath", "*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water", "*rhēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in word/saying" }, "variants": { "*hagiasē*": "might sanctify/consecrate/make holy", "*katharisas*": "having cleansed/purified", "*loutrō*": "washing/bath/cleansing", "*hydatos*": "water/fluid", "*rhēmati*": "word/saying/utterance" } }
• Gen 6:13-7:7 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֜ים לְנֹ֗חַ קֵ֤ץ כָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ בָּ֣א לְפָנַ֔י כִּֽי־מָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ חָמָ֖ס מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְהִנְנִ֥י מַשְׁחִיתָ֖ם אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* to *Nōaḥ* *qēṣ* all *bāśār* *bāʾ* before me because *mālʾâ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ḥāmās* from *pĕnêhem* and behold I *mašḥîtām* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun with prefix preposition - to Noah", "*qēṣ*": "noun masculine singular construct - end of", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh/living creature", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - has come", "*lĕp̄ānay*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 1cs suffix - before me", "*mālʾâ*": "qal perfect 3fs - is filled", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ḥāmās*": "noun masculine singular - violence/wrong", "*pĕnêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3mp suffix with prefix preposition - from their presence", "*mašḥîtām*": "hiphil participle masculine singular + 3mp suffix - destroying them", "*ʾet*": "preposition with", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/destruction/termination", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living creatures/humanity", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice/cruelty", "*mašḥîtām*": "destroying them/ruining them" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.14", "source": "עֲשֵׂ֤ה לְךָ֙ תֵּבַ֣ת עֲצֵי־גֹ֔פֶר קִנִּ֖ים תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֶת־הַתֵּבָ֑ה וְכָֽפַרְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֛הּ מִבַּ֥יִת וּמִח֖וּץ בַּכֹּֽפֶר׃", "text": "*ʿăśēh* for you *tēbat* *ʿăṣê*-*gōp̄er* *qinnîm* *taʿăśeh* *ʾet*-*ha-tēbâ* and *kāp̄artā* *ʾōtāh* from *bayit* and from *ḥûṣ* with *kōp̄er*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - make", "*lĕkā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - for yourself", "*tēbat*": "noun feminine singular construct - ark of", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun masculine plural construct - woods of", "*gōp̄er*": "noun masculine singular - gopher", "*qinnîm*": "noun masculine plural - compartments/nests/rooms", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ark", "*kāp̄artā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you shall cover", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3fs suffix - it", "*bayit*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - from inside", "*ḥûṣ*": "noun masculine singular with prefix conjunction and preposition - and from outside", "*kōp̄er*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - with pitch" }, "variants": { "*tēbat*": "ark/vessel/container", "*ʿăṣê-gōp̄er*": "gopher wood/cypress wood", "*qinnîm*": "compartments/nests/rooms/cells", "*kāp̄artā*": "cover/coat/seal", "*kōp̄er*": "pitch/bitumen/tar" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.15", "source": "וְזֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֹתָ֑הּ שְׁלֹ֧שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אַמָּ֗ה אֹ֚רֶךְ הַתֵּבָ֔ה חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ רָחְבָּ֔הּ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *zeh* which *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtāh* *šĕlōš* *mēʾôt* *ʾammâ* *ʾōrek* *ha-tēbâ* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾammâ* *rāḥbāh* and *šĕlōšîm* *ʾammâ* *qômātāh*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall make", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3fs suffix - it", "*šĕlōš*": "numeral feminine - three", "*mēʾôt*": "numeral feminine plural construct - hundred of", "*ʾammâ*": "noun feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "noun masculine singular construct - length of", "*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ark", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ʾammâ*": "noun feminine singular - cubit", "*rāḥbāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - its width", "*šĕlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*ʾammâ*": "noun feminine singular - cubit", "*qômātāh*": "noun feminine singular + 3fs suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*ʾammâ*": "cubit/forearm (unit of measurement)" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.16", "source": "צֹ֣הַר ׀ תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂ֣ה לַתֵּבָ֗ה וְאֶל־אַמָּה֙ תְּכַלֶ֣נָּה מִלְמַ֔עְלָה וּפֶ֥תַח הַתֵּבָ֖ה בְּצִדָּ֣הּ תָּשִׂ֑ים תַּחְתִּיִּ֛ם שְׁנִיִּ֥ם וּשְׁלִשִׁ֖ים תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶֽׂהָ׃", "text": "*ṣōhar* *taʿăśeh* for *tēbâ* and to *ʾammâ* *tĕkalennâ* from *milmaʿlâ* and *petaḥ* *ha-tēbâ* in *ṣiddāh* *tāśîm* *taḥtiyyim* *šĕniyyim* and *šĕlišîm* *taʿăśehā*", "grammar": { "*ṣōhar*": "noun masculine singular - roof/window/light", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall make", "*tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - for the ark", "*ʾammâ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - to a cubit", "*tĕkalennâ*": "piel imperfect 2ms + 3fs suffix - you shall finish it", "*milmaʿlâ*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*petaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - opening of", "*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ark", "*ṣiddāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix with prefix preposition - in its side", "*tāśîm*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall place", "*taḥtiyyim*": "adjective masculine plural - lowest/lower", "*šĕniyyim*": "adjective masculine plural - second", "*šĕlišîm*": "adjective masculine plural with prefix conjunction - and third", "*taʿăśehā*": "qal imperfect 2ms + 3fs suffix - you shall make it" }, "variants": { "*ṣōhar*": "roof/window/light/opening for light", "*tĕkalennâ*": "you shall finish it/you shall complete it", "*petaḥ*": "opening/entrance/doorway" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.17", "source": "וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֶת־הַמַּבּ֥וּל מַ֙יִם֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ לְשַׁחֵ֣ת כָּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁר־בּוֹ֙ ר֣וּחַ חַיִּ֔ים מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־בָּאָ֖רֶץ יִגְוָֽע׃", "text": "And I, behold I *mēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*ha-mabbûl* *mayim* upon *hā-ʾāreṣ* to *šaḥēt* all *bāśār* which in it *rûaḥ* *ḥayyîm* from under *ha-šāmayim* all which in *ʾāreṣ* *yigwāʿ*", "grammar": { "*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mabbûl*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the flood", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - upon the earth/land", "*šaḥēt*": "piel infinitive construct - to destroy", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh/living creature", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - breath/spirit of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun masculine plural - life", "*ha-šāmayim*": "noun masculine dual with definite article with prefix preposition - from under the heavens", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth", "*yigwāʿ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - will die/expire/perish" }, "variants": { "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge", "*šaḥēt*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living creatures/humans and animals", "*rûaḥ ḥayyîm*": "breath of life/spirit of life", "*yigwāʿ*": "will die/will expire/will perish" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.18", "source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ךְ וּבָאתָ֙ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֔ה אַתָּ֕ה וּבָנֶ֛יךָ וְאִשְׁתְּךָ֥ וּנְשֵֽׁי־בָנֶ֖יךָ אִתָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *hăqimōtî* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtî* *ʾittāk* and *bāʾtā* unto *ha-tēbâ* you and *bāneyḵā* and *ʾištĕḵā* and *nĕšê*-*bāneyḵā* *ʾittāk*", "grammar": { "*hăqimōtî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will establish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕrîtî*": "noun feminine singular + 1cs suffix - my covenant", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - with you", "*bāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you shall come", "*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - unto the ark", "*bāneyḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix with prefix conjunction - and your sons", "*ʾištĕḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2ms suffix with prefix conjunction - and your wife", "*nĕšê*": "noun feminine plural construct with prefix conjunction - and wives of", "*bāneyḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2ms suffix - your sons", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*hăqimōtî*": "I will establish/I will confirm/I will uphold", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my promise" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.19", "source": "וּמִכָּל־הָ֠חַי מִֽכָּל־בָּשָׂ֞ר שְׁנַ֧יִם מִכֹּ֛ל תָּבִ֥יא אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֖ה לְהַחֲיֹ֣ת אִתָּ֑ךְ זָכָ֥ר וּנְקֵבָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And from all *ha-ḥay* from all *bāśār* *šĕnayim* from all *tābîʾ* unto *ha-tēbâ* to *haḥăyōt* *ʾittāk* *zāḵār* and *nĕqēbâ* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*ha-ḥay*": "noun/adjective masculine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - from the living", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - from flesh/creatures", "*šĕnayim*": "numeral dual - two", "*tābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 2ms - you shall bring", "*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - unto the ark", "*haḥăyōt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to keep alive", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - with you", "*zāḵār*": "noun masculine singular - male", "*nĕqēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix conjunction - and female", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥay*": "the living/living thing/living creature", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living creatures/animals", "*haḥăyōt*": "to keep alive/to preserve/to maintain life" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.20", "source": "מֵהָע֣וֹף לְמִינֵ֗הוּ וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ מִכֹּ֛ל רֶ֥מֶשׂ הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֖ה לְמִינֵ֑הוּ שְׁנַ֧יִם מִכֹּ֛ל יָבֹ֥אוּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ לְהֽ͏ַחֲיֽוֹת׃", "text": "From *hā-ʿôp̄* to *mînēhû* and from *ha-bĕhēmâ* to *mînāh* from all *remeś* *hā-ʾădāmâ* to *mînēhû* *šĕnayim* from all *yābōʾû* unto you to *haḥăyôt*", "grammar": { "*hā-ʿôp̄*": "noun masculine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - from the birds", "*mînēhû*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix with prefix preposition - according to its kind", "*ha-bĕhēmâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix conjunction and preposition - and from the cattle", "*mînāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix with prefix preposition - according to its kind", "*remeś*": "noun masculine singular construct - creeping thing of", "*hā-ʾădāmâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ground", "*mînēhû*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix with prefix preposition - according to its kind", "*šĕnayim*": "numeral dual - two", "*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they shall come", "*haḥăyôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefix preposition - to preserve alive" }, "variants": { "*mînēhû/mînāh*": "according to its kind/after its kind/by its species", "*remeś*": "creeping thing/reptile/small moving creature", "*haḥăyôt*": "to preserve alive/to keep living/to maintain life" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.21", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח־לְךָ֗ מִכָּל־מֽ͏ַאֲכָל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֽ͏ֵאָכֵ֔ל וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ אֵלֶ֑יךָ וְהָיָ֥ה לְךָ֛ וְלָהֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃", "text": "And you *qaḥ*-for you from all *maʾăḵāl* which *yēʾāḵēl* and *ʾāsap̄tā* unto you and *hāyâ* for you and for them to *ʾoḵlâ*", "grammar": { "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*lĕḵā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - for yourself", "*maʾăḵāl*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - from food", "*yēʾāḵēl*": "niphal imperfect 3ms - is eaten", "*ʾāsap̄tā*": "qal perfect 2ms with conjunction - and you shall gather", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3ms with conjunction - and it shall be", "*lĕḵā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - for you", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix with conjunction - and for them", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - for food" }, "variants": { "*maʾăḵāl*": "food/nourishment/provisions", "*yēʾāḵēl*": "is eaten/can be eaten/is edible", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "food/nourishment" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.22", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ נֹ֑חַ כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים כֵּ֥ן עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "And *yaʿaś* *Nōaḥ* like all which *ṣiwwâ* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm* so *ʿāśâ*", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he did/made", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/instructed/ordered" } } 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ לְנֹ֔חַ בֹּֽא־אַתָּ֥ה וְכָל־בֵּיתְךָ֖ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֑ה כִּֽי־אֹתְךָ֥ רָאִ֛יתִי צַדִּ֥יק לְפָנַ֖י בַּדּ֥וֹר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH* to-*Nōaḥ* *bōʾ*-you and-all-*bêtəkā* to-the-*tēbâ* for-*ʾōtəkā rāʾîtî ṣaddîq* before-me in-the-*dôr* the-this", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of verb", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, indirect object with preposition *lə-*", "*bōʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - come/enter", "*bêtəkā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your house/household", "*tēbâ*": "feminine noun in absolute form - ark/vessel", "*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have seen", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous", "*dôr*": "masculine noun - generation" }, "variants": { "*bêtəkā*": "household/family/house", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*dôr*": "generation/age/cycle" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.2", "source": "מִכֹּ֣ל ׀ הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה הַטְּהוֹרָ֗ה תִּֽקַּח־לְךָ֛ שִׁבְעָ֥ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֡ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א טְהֹרָ֥ה הִ֛וא שְׁנַ֖יִם אִ֥ישׁ וְאִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "From-all the-*bəhēmâ* the-*ṭəhôrâ* *tiqqaḥ*-to-you seven seven *ʾîš wə-ʾištô* and-from-the-*bəhēmâ* which not *ṭəhôrâ* it two *ʾîš wə-ʾištô*", "grammar": { "*bəhēmâ*": "feminine noun - animal/beast/cattle", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - clean/pure", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾîš wə-ʾištô*": "noun pair meaning 'male and female' or literally 'man and his wife'", "seven seven": "Hebrew repetition indicating 'seven pairs'" }, "variants": { "*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "clean/pure/ritually acceptable", "*ʾîš wə-ʾištô*": "male and female/man and his woman/a pair" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.3", "source": "גַּ֣ם מֵע֧וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם שִׁבְעָ֥ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה זָכָ֣ר וּנְקֵבָ֑ה לְחַיּ֥וֹת זֶ֖רַע עַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Also from-*ʿôp* the-*šāmayim* seven seven *zākār ûnəqēbâ* to-*ḥayyôt zeraʿ* upon-face-of all-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens/sky", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ûnəqēbâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and female", "*ḥayyôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to keep alive/preserve", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/offspring", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ḥayyôt*": "to preserve/to keep alive", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.4", "source": "כִּי֩ לְיָמִ֨ים ע֜וֹד שִׁבְעָ֗ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ מַמְטִ֣יר עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָ֑יְלָה וּמָחִ֗יתִי אֶֽת־כָּל־הַיְקוּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "For to-*yāmîm* yet seven *ʾānōkî mamṭîr* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* forty *yôm* and-forty *lāylâ* and-*māḥîtî* *ʾet*-all-the-*yəqûm* which *ʿāśîtî* from-upon face-of the-*ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʾānōkî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*mamṭîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to rain", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*lāylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*māḥîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will wipe out/destroy", "*yəqûm*": "noun, masculine singular - existing thing/substance/living thing", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I made/did", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth" }, "variants": { "*mamṭîr*": "causing to rain/bringing rain", "*māḥîtî*": "wipe out/destroy/blot out", "*yəqûm*": "living being/existence/substance", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/land/earth" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.5", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ נֹ֑חַ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖הוּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś Nōaḥ* according-to-all which-*ṣiwwāhû YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject", "*ṣiwwāhû*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he commanded him", "*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of verb *ṣiwwāhû*" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed", "*ṣiwwāhû*": "commanded him/ordered him/instructed him" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.6", "source": "וְנֹ֕חַ בֶּן־שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וְהַמַּבּ֣וּל הָיָ֔ה מַ֖יִם עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*Nōaḥ* son-of-six hundred *šānâ* and-the-*mabbûl* *hāyâ* *mayim* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject of nominal clause", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šānâ*": "year/age", "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.7", "source": "וַיָּ֣בֹא נֹ֗חַ וּ֠בָנָיו וְאִשְׁתּ֧וֹ וּנְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֛יו אִתּ֖וֹ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֑ה מִפְּנֵ֖י מֵ֥י הַמַּבּֽוּל׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾ Nōaḥ û-bānāyw wə-ʾištô û-nəšê-bānāyw* with-him to-the-*tēbâ* from-face-of *mê* the-*mabbûl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he entered", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*wə-ʾištô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his wife", "*û-nəšê-bānāyw*": "conjunction + construct plural of *ʾiššâ* + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and wives of his sons", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel", "*mê*": "construct plural of *mayim* - waters of", "*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge" }, "variants": { "*wa-yābōʾ*": "and he entered/came/went in", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel", "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge" } }
• Gen 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.13", "source": "בְּעֶ֨צֶם הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ בָּ֣א נֹ֔חַ וְשֵׁם־וְחָ֥ם וָיֶ֖פֶת בְּנֵי־נֹ֑חַ וְאֵ֣שֶׁת נֹ֗חַ וּשְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת נְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֛יו אִתָּ֖ם אֶל־הַתֵּבָֽה׃", "text": "In-*ʿeṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *bāʾ Nōaḥ wə-Šēm-wə-Ḥām wā-Yepet bənê-Nōaḥ wə-ʾēšet Nōaḥ û-šəlōšet nəšê-bānāyw* with-them to-the-*tēbâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿeṣem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bone/substance/self", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he entered/came", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject", "*wə-Šēm-wə-Ḥām wā-Yepet*": "conjunction + proper nouns - and Shem and Ham and Japheth", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*wə-ʾēšet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and wife of", "*û-šəlōšet*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine singular construct - and three of", "*nəšê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wives of", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel" }, "variants": { "*ʿeṣem*": "bone/essence/substance/self", "*bāʾ*": "entered/came/went in", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel" } }
• Gen 7:17-23 : 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.17", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֧י הַמַּבּ֛וּל אַרְבָּעִ֥ים י֖וֹם עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּרְבּ֣וּ הַמַּ֗יִם וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־הַתֵּבָ֔ה וַתָּ֖רָם מֵעַ֥ל הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* the-*mabbûl* forty *yôm* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ wa-yirbû* the-*mayim wa-yiśʾû ʾet*-the-*tēbâ wa-tārām* from-upon the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened", "*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wa-yirbû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they increased", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wa-yiśʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they lifted", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel", "*wa-tārām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was lifted" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it was/happened/came to pass", "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wa-yirbû*": "and they increased/multiplied/became many", "*wa-yiśʾû*": "and they lifted/raised/carried", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel", "*wa-tārām*": "and it was lifted/raised/elevated" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.18", "source": "וַיִּגְבְּר֥וּ הַמַּ֛יִם וַיִּרְבּ֥וּ מְאֹ֖ד עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ הַתֵּבָ֖ה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*wa-yigbərû* the-*mayim wa-yirbû məʾōd* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ wa-tēlek* the-*tēbâ* upon-face-of the-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yigbərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they prevailed", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wa-yirbû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they increased", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wa-tēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it went", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*wa-yigbərû*": "and they prevailed/were strong/overwhelmed", "*wa-yirbû*": "and they increased/multiplied/became many", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wa-tēlek*": "and it went/moved/floated", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.19", "source": "וְהַמַּ֗יִם גָּֽ‪[m]‬בְר֛וּ מְאֹ֥ד מְאֹ֖ד עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיְכֻסּ֗וּ כָּל־הֽ͏ֶהָרִים֙ הַגְּבֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֖חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-the-*mayim gābərû məʾōd məʾōd* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ wa-yəkussû* all-the-*hehārîm* the-*gəbōhîm* which-under all-the-*šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*gābərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they prevailed", "*məʾōd məʾōd*": "adverb repeated for emphasis - very very/exceedingly", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wa-yəkussû*": "waw consecutive + pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were covered", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - the mountains", "*gəbōhîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - high/tall", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens/sky" }, "variants": { "*gābərû*": "prevailed/were strong/overwhelmed", "*məʾōd məʾōd*": "exceedingly/very very/overwhelmingly", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wa-yəkussû*": "and they were covered/concealed/hidden", "*hehārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*gəbōhîm*": "high/tall/elevated", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.20", "source": "חֲמֵ֨שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה אַמָּה֙ מִלְמַ֔עְלָה גָּבְר֖וּ הַמָּ֑יִם וַיְכֻסּ֖וּ הֶהָרִֽים׃", "text": "Fifteen *ʾammâ* from-upward *gābərû* the-*mayim wa-yəkussû* the-*hehārîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*gābərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they prevailed", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wa-yəkussû*": "waw consecutive + pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were covered", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - the mountains" }, "variants": { "*ʾammâ*": "cubit/forearm (unit of measure)", "*gābərû*": "prevailed/were strong/rose", "*wa-yəkussû*": "and they were covered/concealed/hidden", "*hehārîm*": "mountains/hills" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.21", "source": "וַיִּגְוַ֞ע כָּל־בָּשָׂ֣ר ׀ הָרֹמֵ֣שׂ עַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ בָּע֤וֹף וּבַבְּהֵמָה֙ וּבַ֣חַיָּ֔ה וּבְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְכֹ֖ל הָאָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yigwaʿ* all-*bāśār* the-*rōmēś* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* in-the-*ʿôp* and-in-the-*bəhēmâ* and-in-the-*ḥayyâ* and-in-all-the-*šereṣ* the-*šōrēṣ* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-all the-*ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yigwaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it expired/died", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/body", "*rōmēś*": "qal participle, masculine singular - creeping/crawling", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal", "*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - swarming thing/creeping thing", "*šōrēṣ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - swarming/teeming", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humankind" }, "variants": { "*wa-yigwaʿ*": "and it expired/died/perished", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/living thing", "*rōmēś*": "creeping/crawling/moving lightly", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature", "*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast", "*ḥayyâ*": "living thing/wild animal/beast", "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing/creeping thing/reptile", "*šōrēṣ*": "swarming/teeming/creeping", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.22", "source": "כֹּ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁמַת־ר֨וּחַ חַיִּ֜ים בְּאַפָּ֗יו מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֶּחָֽרָבָ֖ה מֵֽתוּ׃", "text": "All which *nišmat-rûaḥ ḥayyîm* in-*ʾappāyw* from-all which in-the-*ḥārābâ* *mētû*", "grammar": { "*nišmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - breath of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, common singular construct - spirit/breath of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life", "*ʾappāyw*": "noun, masculine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his nostrils", "*ḥārābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dry land/dry ground", "*mētû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they died" }, "variants": { "*nišmat-rûaḥ ḥayyîm*": "breath of spirit of life/breath of life", "*ʾappāyw*": "his nostrils/nose/face", "*ḥārābâ*": "dry land/dry ground/earth", "*mētû*": "they died/perished" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.23", "source": "וַיִּ֜מַח אֶֽת־כָּל־הַיְק֣וּם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֗ה מֵאָדָ֤ם עַד־בְּהֵמָה֙ עַד־רֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ וְעַד־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיִּמָּח֖וּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִשָּׁ֧אֶר אַךְ־נֹ֛חַ וֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ בַּתֵּבָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yimmaḥ ʾet*-all-the-*yəqûm* which upon-face-of the-*ʾădāmâ* from-*ʾādām* until-*bəhēmâ* until-*remeś* and-until-*ʿôp* the-*šāmayim wa-yimmāḥû* from-the-*ʾāreṣ wa-yiššāʾer ʾak-Nōaḥ wa-ʾăšer ʾittô* in-the-*tēbâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yimmaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wiped out", "*yəqûm*": "noun, masculine singular - existing thing/substance/living thing", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humankind", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle", "*remeś*": "noun, masculine singular - creeping thing", "*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens/sky", "*wa-yimmāḥû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were wiped out", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wa-yiššāʾer*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he remained", "*ʾak*": "adverb - only/surely", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who/which", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel" }, "variants": { "*wa-yimmaḥ*": "and he wiped out/destroyed/blotted out", "*yəqûm*": "living being/existence/substance", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/land/earth", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast", "*remeś*": "creeping thing/reptile/crawling creature", "*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*wa-yimmāḥû*": "and they were wiped out/blotted out/destroyed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wa-yiššāʾer*": "and he remained/was left/survived", "*ʾak*": "only/surely/indeed", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel" } }
• Gen 8:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.8.1", "source": "וַיִּזְכֹּ֤ר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־נֹ֔חַ וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הֽ͏ַחַיָּה֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ בַּתֵּבָ֑ה וַיַּעֲבֵ֨ר אֱלֹהִ֥ים ר֙וּחַ֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיָּשֹׁ֖כּוּ הַמָּֽיִם", "text": "And *wayyizkōr* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾēt*-*nōaḥ* and *ʾēt* all-the-*ḥayyâ* and *ʾēt* all-the-*bəhēmâ* which with-him in-the-*tēbâ*; and *yaʿăbēr* *ʾĕlōhîm* *rûaḥ* over-the-*ʾereṣ* and *wayyāšōkkû* the-*mayim*", "grammar": { "*wayyizkōr*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he remembered", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun used as singular - God", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*nōaḥ*": "proper name - Noah", "*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun - living thing/animal/beast", "*bəhēmâ*": "feminine singular noun - livestock/domesticated animal", "*tēbâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ark/box", "*yaʿăbēr*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to pass", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind/spirit/breath", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*wayyāšōkkû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they subsided/decreased" }, "variants": { "*wayyizkōr*": "remembered/took notice of/acted on behalf of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (grammatically plural form used for singular deity)", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wayyāšōkkû*": "subsided/abated/decreased" } }
• 2 Cor 2:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.15", "source": "Ὅτι Χριστοῦ εὐωδία ἐσμὲν, τῷ Θεῷ ἐν τοῖς σωζομένοις, καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἀπολλυμένοις:", "text": "For *Christou euōdia* we *esmen*, to the *Theō* among the ones being *sōzomenois*, and among the ones *apollymenois*:", "grammar": { "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ", "*euōdia*": "nominative feminine singular - sweet fragrance", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - to God", "*sōzomenois*": "present passive participle, masculine dative plural - being saved", "*apollymenois*": "present middle/passive participle, masculine dative plural - perishing" }, "variants": { "*euōdia*": "sweet fragrance/aroma/pleasant smell", "*sōzomenois*": "being saved/rescued/delivered", "*apollymenois*": "perishing/being destroyed/being lost" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.16", "source": "Οἷς μὲν ὀσμὴ θανάτου εἰς θάνατον· οἷς δὲ ὀσμὴ ζωῆς εἰς ζωήν. Καὶ πρὸς ταῦτα τίς ἱκανός;", "text": "To whom *men osmē thanatou* unto *thanaton*; to whom *de osmē zōēs* unto *zōēn*. And *pros tauta* who *hikanos*?", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle (correlative with *de*) - on the one hand", "*osmē*": "nominative feminine singular - fragrance/odor", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*thanaton*": "accusative masculine singular - death", "*de*": "particle (correlative with *men*) - on the other hand", "*zōēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of life", "*zōēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life", "*pros tauta*": "preposition + accusative demonstrative - for these things", "*hikanos*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - sufficient/qualified" }, "variants": { "*osmē*": "fragrance/aroma/odor", "*thanatou*": "of death/of mortality", "*zōēs*": "of life/of vitality", "*hikanos*": "sufficient/qualified/competent/adequate" } }