Verse 38

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.38", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל גֹּ֣שֽׁוּ הֲלֹ֔ם כֹּ֖ל פִּנּ֣וֹת הָעָ֑ם וּדְע֣וּ וּרְא֔וּ בַּמָּ֗ה הָֽיְתָ֛ה הַחַטָּ֥את הַזֹּ֖את הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* *gōšû* *hălōm* all *pinnôt* the-*ʿām* and-*dəʿû* and-*rəʾû* in-what *hāyətâ* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* the-*zōʾt* the-*yôm*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*gōšû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - draw near", "*hălōm*": "adverb - here/hither", "*pinnôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - corners/chiefs of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people", "*dəʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - know", "*rəʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - see", "*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has been", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - sin", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - this", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - day" }, "variants": { "*gōšû*": "draw near, come near, approach", "*pinnôt*": "corners, chiefs, leaders", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin, sin-offering, transgression" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da sa Saul: «Kom hit, alle ledere for folket! Finn ut hvordan denne synden er begått i dag.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da sa Saul: "Kom hit, alle folkets ledere; finn ut og se hva denne synden har vært i dag.

• Norsk King James

  Og Saul sa: "Kom nær hit, dere ledere for folket, og vit og se hva denne synden har vært i dag."

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da sa Saul: «Kom hit, alle folkets ledere, og finn ut hvem som har syndet i dag.»

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Saul sa: «Kom hit, alle folkets ledere, finn ut hva denne synden i dag kan være.»

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da sa Saul: Kom hit nær, alle folkets ledere, for å finne ut og se hva denne synden kan være i dag.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da sa Saul: «Kom hit, alle ledende menn i folket, og se med egne øyne hvor denne synden har oppstått i dag.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da sa Saul: Kom hit nær, alle folkets ledere, for å finne ut og se hva denne synden kan være i dag.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da sa Saul: "Kom hit, alle folkets høvdinger, så vi kan finne ut hva for synd som er skjedd i dag.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Saul said, 'Come here, all you chiefs of the people. Investigate and find out what sin has been committed today.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Saul sa: «Kom hit, alle folkets ledere. Finn ut hvem som har syndet i dag.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da sagde Saul: Kommer frem herhid af alle Hjørner af Folket, og kjender og seer, paa hvilken denne Synd er idag.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the people: and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Saul sa: 'Kom hit, alle folkets ledere, og finn ut hva denne synden består i i dag.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Saul said, "Come here, all you leaders of the people, and find out how this sin has happened today.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the people: and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Saul sa: Kom hit, alle dere høvdinger blant folket, og se og forstå hva denne synden er i dag.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Saul sa: «Kom nær, alle folkets høvdinger, så vi kan finne ut hva synden er i dag.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Saul sa: Kom hit, alle folkelederne, og få vite og se hvilken synd som er begått i dag.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da sa Saul: Kom hit, alle folkets ledere, og finn ut hva denne synden skyldes i dag.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then sayde Saul: Let all the armyes of the people come hither, and make search and se, in whom is this synne at this tyme.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Saul said, All ye chiefe of the people, come ye hither, and knowe, and see by whom this sinne is done this day.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Saul sayde: Let al the chiefe of the people come hyther, and knowe and see by whom this sinne is done this day.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the people: and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Saul said, Draw near here, all you chiefs of the people; and know and see in which this sin has been this day.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Saul saith, `Draw ye nigh hither all, the chiefs of the people, and know and see in what this sin hath been to-day;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Saul said, Draw nigh hither, all ye chiefs of the people; and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Saul said, Come near, all you chiefs of the people, and let us get word from God and see in whom is this sin today.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Saul said, "Draw near here, all you chiefs of the people; and know and see in which this sin has been this day.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then Saul said,“All you leaders of the army come here. Find out how this sin occurred today.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Sam 10:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.19", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֨ם הַיּ֜וֹם מְאַסְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא מוֹשִׁ֣יעַ לָכֶם֮ מִכָּל־רָעוֹתֵיכֶ֣ם וְצָרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ וַתֹּ֣אמְרוּ ל֔וֹ כִּי־מֶ֖לֶךְ תָּשִׂ֣ים עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם וּלְאַלְפֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-you the-*yôm māʾastem ʾeṯ-ʾĕlōhêḵem* who-he *môšîaʿ* to-you from-all-*rāʿôṯêḵem* and-*ṣārōṯêḵem* *wat-tōʾmərû* to-him that-*meleḵ tāśîm* upon-us; and-now *hiṯyaṣṣəḇû* before-*YHWH* by-*šiḇṭêḵem* and-by-*ʾalp̄êḵem*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*māʾastem*": "perfect, 2nd plural masculine - you have rejected", "*ʾeṯ-ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*môšîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - saving", "*rāʿôṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your evils/calamities", "*ṣārōṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your distresses", "*wat-tōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd plural masculine - and you said", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*tāśîm*": "imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you will set/place", "*hiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "hithpael imperative, 2nd plural masculine - present yourselves", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*šiḇṭêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tribes", "*ʾalp̄êḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your thousands" }, "variants": { "*māʾastem*": "rejected/refused/scorned", "*môšîaʿ*": "saving/delivering/rescuing", "*rāʿôṯêḵem*": "your evils/calamities/troubles", "*ṣārōṯêḵem*": "your distresses/troubles/adversities", "*hiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "present yourselves/stand/position yourselves", "*ʾalp̄êḵem*": "your thousands/your clans/your military units" } } 20 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.20", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֣ב שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל אֵ֖ת כָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד שֵׁ֥בֶט בִּנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*way-yaqrēḇ šəmûʾēl ʾēṯ* all-*šiḇṭê yiśrāʾēl* *way-yillāḵēḏ šēḇeṭ binyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*way-yaqrēḇ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine hiphil - and he brought near", "*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šiḇṭê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - tribes of Israel", "*way-yillāḵēḏ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine niphal - and was taken/chosen", "*šēḇeṭ binyāmîn*": "construct state - tribe of Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*yaqrēḇ*": "brought near/presented/brought forward", "*yillāḵēḏ*": "was taken/was captured/was selected" } }
• 2 Sam 18:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.18.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָעָ֜ם לֹ֣א תֵצֵ֗א כִּי֩ אִם־נֹ֨ס נָנ֜וּס לֹא־יָשִׂ֧ימוּ אֵלֵ֣ינוּ לֵ֗ב וְאִם־יָמֻ֤תוּ חֶצְיֵ֙נוּ֙ לֹֽא־יָשִׂ֤ימוּ אֵלֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵ֔ב כִּֽי־עַתָּ֥ה כָמֹ֖נוּ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה אֲלָפִ֑ים וְעַתָּ֣ה ט֔וֹב כִּי־תִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֥נוּ מֵעִ֖יר לַעְזֽוֹר׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer ha-ʿām* not you-shall-go-out because if-fleeing we-flee not-they-will-set to-us heart and-if-they-die half-of-us not-they-will-set to-us heart because-now like-us ten thousands and-now good that-you-will-be-to-us from-city *laʿăzôr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ha-ʿām*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the people/troops", "*lōʾ tēṣēʾ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall not go out", "*nōs nānûs*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect 1st common plural - if we surely flee", "*yāśîmû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will set/place", "*lēb*": "common noun, masculine singular - heart/mind/attention", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they die", "*ḥeṣyênû*": "common noun + 1st common plural suffix - half of us", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*kāmônû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - like us", "*ʿăśārāh ʾălāp̄îm*": "numeral + common noun, masculine plural - ten thousand", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*tihyeh-lānû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + preposition + 1st common plural suffix - you will be for us", "*mēʿîr*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - from the city", "*laʿăzôr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to help" }, "variants": { "*nûs*": "to flee/escape", "*śîm lēb*": "to pay attention/set heart/care about", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʿāzar*": "to help/assist/aid" } }
• Ps 47:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.47.9", "source": "מָלַ֣ךְ אֱ֭לֹהִים עַל־גּוֹיִ֑ם אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים יָשַׁ֤ב ׀ עַל־כִּסֵּ֬א קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*mālak* *'ĕlōhîm* over *gôyim* *'ĕlōhîm* *yāšab* upon *kissē'* *qodšô*", "grammar": { "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he reigned'", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*'al*": "preposition - 'over/upon'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'nations'", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*yāšab*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he sat'", "*'al*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*kissē'*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'throne of'", "*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his holiness'" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/became king", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (plural form used for singular God)", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yāšab*": "sat/dwelled/remained/is enthroned", "*kissē'*": "throne/seat", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/set-apartness" } }
• Zech 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.10.4", "source": "מִמֶּ֤נּוּ פִנָּה֙ מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יָתֵ֔ד מִמֶּ֖נּוּ קֶ֣שֶׁת מִלְחָמָ֑ה מִמֶּ֛נּוּ יֵצֵ֥א כָל־נוֹגֵ֖שׂ יַחְדָּֽו׃", "text": "From-him *pinnah* from-him *yated* from-him *qeshet* *milchamah* from-him *yetse* all-*noges* *yachdaw*.", "grammar": { "*mimmennu*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*pinnah*": "feminine singular noun - corner/cornerstone", "*yated*": "feminine singular noun - tent peg/nail", "*qeshet*": "feminine singular construct - bow of", "*milchamah*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war", "*yetse*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it will go out", "*noges*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who oppresses/ruler/taskmaster", "*yachdaw*": "adverb - together/all of them" }, "variants": { "*pinnah*": "corner/cornerstone/leader/chief", "*yated*": "tent peg/nail/support/authority", "*qeshet milchamah*": "battle bow/war bow/military power", "*noges*": "oppressor/ruler/taskmaster/governor" } }
• Matt 21:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.42", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς, Λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας: παρὰ Κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη, καὶ ἔστιν θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν;", "text": "*Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, Never *anegnōte* in the *graphais*, *Lithon* which *apedokimasan* the *oikodomountes*, this *egenēthē* into *kephalēn gōnias*: from *Kyriou egeneto* this, and *estin thaumastē* in *ophthalmois* of us?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he says/is saying", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*anegnōte*": "aorist indicative, 2nd plural - you read", "*graphais*": "dative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings", "*Lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*apedokimasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd plural - they rejected/disqualified", "*oikodomountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones building/builders", "*egenēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - became/was made", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*gōnias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - corner/angle", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord/LORD", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*thaumastē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - marvelous/wonderful", "*ophthalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "he says/he tells/he speaks", "*anegnōte*": "you read/you have read", "*graphais*": "scriptures/writings/sacred texts", "*Lithon*": "stone/rock", "*apedokimasan*": "they rejected/they disqualified/they disapproved", "*oikodomountes*": "builders/those building/constructors", "*egenēthē*": "became/was made/was transformed into", "*kephalēn gōnias*": "head of corner/cornerstone/chief cornerstone", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/LORD (YHWH)", "*egeneto*": "became/came to be/happened", "*thaumastē*": "marvelous/wonderful/amazing", "*ophthalmois*": "eyes/sight" } }
• Eph 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.20", "source": "Ἐποικοδομηθέντες ἐπὶ τῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ προφητῶν, ὄντος ἀκρογωνιαίου αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ·", "text": "Having been *epoikodomēthentes* upon the *themeliō* of the *apostolōn* and *prophētōn*, *ontos* *akrogōniaiou* *autou* *Iēsou* *Christou*", "grammar": { "*epoikodomēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been built upon", "*themeliō*": "dative singular masculine - foundation", "*apostolōn*": "genitive plural masculine - apostles/sent ones", "*prophētōn*": "genitive plural masculine - prophets", "*ontos*": "present active participle, genitive singular masculine - being", "*akrogōniaiou*": "genitive singular masculine - cornerstone/keystone", "*autou*": "genitive singular masculine - himself", "*Iēsou*": "genitive singular masculine - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*epoikodomēthentes*": "having been built upon/constructed upon", "*themeliō*": "foundation/basis/groundwork", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/spokesmen", "*akrogōniaiou*": "cornerstone/keystone/chief cornerstone" } }
• Num 24:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.17", "source": "אֶרְאֶ֙נּוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א עַתָּ֔ה אֲשׁוּרֶ֖נּוּ וְלֹ֣א קָר֑וֹב דָּרַ֨ךְ כּוֹכָ֜ב מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֗ב וְקָ֥ם שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמָחַץ֙ פַּאֲתֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב וְקַרְקַ֖ר כָּל־בְּנֵי־שֵֽׁת׃", "text": "I *ʾerʾennû* and not now, I *ʾăšûrennû* and not *qārôḇ*; *dāraḵ* *kôḵāḇ* from *Yaʿăqōḇ*, and *qām* *šēḇeṭ* from *Yiśrāʾēl*, and *māḥaṣ* *paʾăṯê* *Môʾāḇ*, and *qarqar* all-sons of-*šēṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾerʾennû*": "qal imperfect 1cs with 3ms suffix - 'I will see him'", "*ʾăšûrennû*": "qal imperfect 1cs with 3ms suffix - 'I will behold him'", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective ms - 'near'", "*dāraḵ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he proceeded/stepped forth'", "*kôḵāḇ*": "noun ms - 'star'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*qām*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he arose'", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun ms - 'scepter/tribe/rod'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*māḥaṣ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he smote/crushed'", "*paʾăṯê*": "noun dual construct - 'sides/corners of'", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*qarqar*": "pilpel perfect 3ms - 'he tore down/demolished'", "*šēṯ*": "proper noun - 'Seth/Sheth'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšûrennû*": "I will behold him/look at him/regard him", "*dāraḵ*": "proceeded/stepped forth/tread", "*šēḇeṭ*": "scepter/tribe/rod/staff", "*māḥaṣ*": "smote/crushed/strike through", "*paʾăṯê*": "sides/corners/temples", "*qarqar*": "tear down/demolish/destroy", "*šēṯ*": "Seth/Sheth/tumult" } }
• Josh 7:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.11", "source": "חָטָא֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְגַם֙ עָבְר֣וּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אוֹתָ֑ם וְגַ֤ם לָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם וְגַ֤ם גָּֽנְבוּ֙ וְגַ֣ם כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּ וְגַ֖ם שָׂ֥מוּ בִכְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Ḥata* *Yisrael*, and-also *'avru* *'eth*-covenant-my which *tzivviti* them; and-also *laqeḥu* from-the-*ḥerem*, and-also *ganevu*, and-also *kiḥashu*, and-also *samu* in-vessels-their.", "grammar": { "*Ḥata*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sinned", "*'avru*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - transgressed", "*tzivviti*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Piel - commanded", "*laqeḥu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - took", "*ganevu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - stole", "*kiḥashu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Piel - deceived/lied", "*samu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - put" }, "variants": { "*kiḥashu*": "deceived/lied/denied", "*ḥerem*": "devoted thing/ban/thing set apart for destruction" } }
• Josh 7:14-26 : 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.14", "source": "וְנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם בַּבֹּ֖קֶר לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָיָ֡ה הַשֵּׁבֶט֩ אֲשֶׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֨נּוּ יְהוָ֜ה יִקְרַ֣ב לַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת וְהַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה אֲשֶֽׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֤נָּה יְהוָה֙ תִּקְרַ֣ב לַבָּתִּ֔ים וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִלְכְּדֶ֣נּוּ יְהוָ֔ה יִקְרַ֖ב לַגְּבָרִֽים׃", "text": "And-*weniqravtem* in-the-morning by-tribes-your, and-*wehayah* the-tribe which-*yilkedenu* *YHWH* *yiqrav* to-the-families, and-the-family which-*yilkedenah* *YHWH* *tiqrav* to-the-houses, and-the-house which-*yilkedenu* *YHWH* *yiqrav* to-the-men.", "grammar": { "*weniqravtem*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Niphal - you shall be brought near", "*wehayah*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*yilkedenu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix, Niphal - will be captured", "*yiqrav*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - will come near", "*yilkedenah*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix, Niphal - will be captured", "*tiqrav*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, Qal - will come near" }, "variants": { "*yilkedenu*": "will be captured/seized/identified", "*yiqrav*": "will come near/approach/be presented" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.15", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ הַנִּלְכָּ֣ד בַּחֵ֔רֶם יִשָּׂרֵ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ אֹת֖וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ כִּ֤י עָבַר֙ אֶת־בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכִֽי־עָשָׂ֥ה נְבָלָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wehayah* the-one-*nilkad* with-the-*ḥerem* *yissarep* with-the-fire, him and-*'eth*-all-that-to-him, because *'avar* *'eth*-covenant-of *YHWH*, and-because-*'asah* *nevalah* in-*Yisrael*.", "grammar": { "*wehayah*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*nilkad*": "participle, masculine singular, Niphal - captured/identified", "*yissarep*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - will be burned", "*'avar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - transgressed", "*'asah*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - did/committed", "*nevalah*": "noun, feminine singular - folly/disgraceful thing" }, "variants": { "*nilkad*": "captured/identified/taken", "*nevalah*": "folly/disgraceful thing/outrageous act" } } 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.16", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִשְׁבָטָ֑יו וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד שֵׁ֥בֶט יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyashkem* *Yehoshua* in-the-morning, and *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-*Yisrael* by-tribes-his; and *wayyillakhed* tribe-of *Yehudah*.", "grammar": { "*wayyashkem*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - rose early", "*wayyaqrev*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - brought near", "*wayyillakhed*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was taken/identified" }, "variants": { "*wayyashkem*": "rose early/got up early", "*wayyillakhed*": "was taken/was identified/was captured" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.17", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵב֙ אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּלְכֹּ֕ד אֵ֖ת מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַזַּרְחִ֑י וַיַּקְרֵ֞ב אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַזַּרְחִי֙ לַגְּבָרִ֔ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד זַבְדִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-family-of *Yehudah*, and *wayyilkod* *'eth* family-of the-*Zarḥi*; and *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-family-of the-*Zarḥi* to-the-men, and *wayyillakhed* *Zavdi*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaqrev*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - brought near", "*wayyilkod*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - took/identified", "*wayyillakhed*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was taken/identified" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkod*": "took/identified/captured", "*wayyillakhed*": "was taken/was identified/was captured" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.18", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב אֶת־בֵּית֖וֹ לַגְּבָרִ֑ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֗ד עָכָ֞ן בֶּן־כַּרְמִ֧י בֶן־זַבְדִּ֛י בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-house-his to-the-men, and *wayyillakhed* *'Akhan* son-of-*Karmi* son-of-*Zavdi* son-of-*Zeraḥ* for-tribe-of *Yehudah*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaqrev*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - brought near", "*wayyillakhed*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was taken/identified" }, "variants": { "*wayyillakhed*": "was taken/was identified/was captured" } } 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶל־עָכָ֗ן בְּנִי֙ שִֽׂים־נָ֣א כָב֗וֹד לַֽיהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְתֶן־ל֣וֹ תוֹדָ֑ה וְהַגֶּד־נָ֥א לִי֙ מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֔יתָ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֖ד מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "And *wayyomer* *Yehoshua* to-*'Akhan*, \"Son-my, *sim*-please *kavod* to-*YHWH* *'Elohei* *Yisrael* and-*ten*-to-him *todah*, and-*hagged*-please to-me what *'asita*; *'al*-*tekhaḥed* from-me.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*sim*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - give/place", "*kavod*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*'Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ten*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - give", "*todah*": "noun, feminine singular - praise/thanksgiving/confession", "*hagged*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular, Hiphil - tell", "*'asita*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you did", "*tekhaḥed*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Piel, jussive - hide" }, "variants": { "*sim kavod*": "give glory/honor/acknowledge", "*todah*": "praise/thanksgiving/confession", "*tekhaḥed*": "hide/conceal/cover up" } } 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.20", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַן עָכָ֛ן אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אָמְנָ֗ה אָנֹכִ֤י חָטָ֙אתִי֙ לַֽיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְכָזֹ֥את וְכָזֹ֖את עָשִֽׂיתִי׃", "text": "And *wayya'an* *'Akhan* *'eth*-*Yehoshua* and *wayyomar*, \"*'Omnah* *'anokhi* *ḥatati* to-*YHWH* *'Elohei* *Yisrael*, and-like-this and-like-this *'asiti*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayya'an*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - answered", "*wayyomar*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*'Omnah*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*'anokhi*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ḥatati*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have sinned", "*'Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'asiti*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I did" }, "variants": { "*'Omnah*": "truly/indeed/certainly" } } 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.21", "source": "וָאֵ֣רֶא בַשָּׁלָ֡ל אַדֶּ֣רֶת שִׁנְעָר֩ אַחַ֨ת טוֹבָ֜ה וּמָאתַ֧יִם שְׁקָלִ֣ים כֶּ֗סֶף וּלְשׁ֨וֹן זָהָ֤ב אֶחָד֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים שְׁקָלִים֙ מִשְׁקָל֔וֹ וָֽאֶחְמְדֵ֖ם וָֽאֶקָּחֵ֑ם וְהִנָּ֨ם טְמוּנִ֥ים בָּאָ֛רֶץ בְּת֥וֹךְ הָאֽ͏ָהֳלִ֖י וְהַכֶּ֥סֶף תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*wa'ere'* in-the-spoil *'adderet* *Shin'ar* one good, and-two-hundred *sheqalim* silver, and-*leshon* gold one fifty *sheqalim* weight-its, and-*wa'eḥmedem* and-*wa'eqqaḥem*; and-behold-them *temunim* in-the-earth in-midst-of the-tent-my, and-the-silver beneath-it.", "grammar": { "*wa'ere'*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular - I saw", "*'adderet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - garment/mantle of", "*Shin'ar*": "proper noun - Shinar/Babylonia", "*sheqalim*": "noun, masculine plural - shekels", "*leshon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tongue/wedge of", "*wa'eḥmedem*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I coveted them", "*wa'eqqaḥem*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I took them", "*temunim*": "passive participle, masculine plural - hidden" }, "variants": { "*'adderet*": "garment/mantle/robe", "*Shin'ar*": "Shinar/Babylonia", "*leshon*": "tongue/wedge/bar", "*wa'eḥmedem*": "I coveted them/I desired them" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים וַיָּרֻ֖צוּ הָאֹ֑הֱלָה וְהִנֵּ֧ה טְמוּנָ֛ה בְּאָהֳל֖וֹ וְהַכֶּ֥סֶף תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyishlaḥ* *Yehoshua* *mal'akhim*, and *wayyarutzu* to-the-tent; and-behold *temunah* in-tent-his, and-the-silver beneath-it.", "grammar": { "*wayyishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sent", "*mal'akhim*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers", "*wayyarutzu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - ran", "*temunah*": "passive participle, feminine singular - hidden" }, "variants": { "*mal'akhim*": "messengers/envoys" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.23", "source": "וַיִּקָּחוּם֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל וַיְבִאוּם֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּצִּקֻ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥum* from-midst-of the-tent, and *wayevi'um* to-*Yehoshua* and-to all-sons-of *Yisrael*; and *wayyatziqum* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥum*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they took them", "*wayevi'um*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they brought them", "*wayyatziqum*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they poured them out" }, "variants": { "*wayyatziqum*": "poured them out/spread them out/set them down" } } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.24", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ אֶת־עָכָ֣ן בֶּן־זֶ֡רַח וְאֶת־הַכֶּ֣סֶף וְאֶת־הָאַדֶּ֣רֶת וְֽאֶת־לְשׁ֣וֹן הַזָּהָ֡ב וְֽאֶת־בָּנָ֡יו וְֽאֶת־בְּנֹתָ֡יו וְאֶת־שׁוֹרוֹ֩ וְאֶת־חֲמֹר֨וֹ וְאֶת־צֹאנ֤וֹ וְאֶֽת־אָהֳלוֹ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עִמּ֑וֹ וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם עֵ֥מֶק עָכֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *Yehoshua* *'eth*-*'Akhan* son-of-*Zeraḥ* and-*'eth*-the-silver and-*'eth*-the-*'adderet* and-*'eth*-*leshon* the-gold and-*'eth*-sons-his and-*'eth*-daughters-his and-*'eth*-ox-his and-*'eth*-donkey-his and-*'eth*-flock-his and-*'eth*-tent-his and-*'eth*-all-that-to-him, and-all-*Yisrael* with-him; and *wayya'alu* them Valley-of *'Akhor*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - took", "*'adderet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the garment/mantle", "*leshon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tongue/wedge of", "*wayya'alu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - brought up", "*'Akhor*": "proper noun - Achor/trouble" }, "variants": { "*'adderet*": "garment/mantle/robe", "*leshon*": "tongue/wedge/bar", "*'Akhor*": "Achor/trouble" } } 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ מֶ֣ה עֲכַרְתָּ֔נוּ יַעְכֳּרְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּרְגְּמ֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶ֔בֶן וַיִּשְׂרְפ֤וּ אֹתָם֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וַיִּסְקְל֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם בָּאֲבָנִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyomer* *Yehoshua*, \"What *'akhartanu*? *Ya'korka* *YHWH* in-the-day the-this.\" And *wayyirgemu* him all-*Yisrael* *'even*, and *wayyisrepu* them in-the-fire, and *wayyisqelu* them with-the-stones.", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*'akhartanu*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you troubled us", "*Ya'korka*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will trouble you", "*wayyirgemu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they stoned", "*'even*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*wayyisrepu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they burned", "*wayyisqelu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they stoned" }, "variants": { "*'akhartanu*": "troubled us/brought trouble on us", "*Ya'korka*": "will trouble you/bring trouble on you" } } 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.26", "source": "וַיָּקִ֨ימוּ עָלָ֜יו גַּל־אֲבָנִ֣ים גָּד֗וֹל עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיָּ֥שָׁב יְהוָ֖ה מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ עַל־כֵּ֠ן קָרָ֞א שֵׁ֣ם הַמָּק֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ עֵ֣מֶק עָכ֔וֹר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaqimu* over-him heap-of-stones great until the-day the-this; and *wayyashav* *YHWH* from-*ḥaron* *'appo*. Therefore *qara* name-of the-place the-that Valley-of *'Akhor* until the-day the-this.", "grammar": { "*wayyaqimu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - raised up/set up", "*wayyashav*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - turned away", "*ḥaron*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning of", "*'appo*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*qara*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - called", "*'Akhor*": "proper noun - Achor/trouble" }, "variants": { "*ḥaron 'appo*": "burning of his anger/his fierce anger", "*'Akhor*": "Achor/trouble/disturbance" } }
• Judg 20:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Judges.20.2", "source": "וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּ פִּנּ֣וֹת כָּל־הָעָ֗ם כֹּ֚ל שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּקְהַ֖ל עַ֣ם הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים אַרְבַּ֨ע מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֛לֶף אִ֥ישׁ רַגְלִ֖י שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*wə-yityaṣṣəbû pinnôt* all-*ha-ʿām*, all *šibṭê yiśrā'ēl*, in-*qəhal ʿam hā-'ĕlōhîm*; four hundred thousand *'îš raglî šōlēp ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yityaṣṣəbû*": "conjunction + Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they positioned themselves/stood", "*pinnôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners/chiefs of", "*ha-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*šibṭê*": "masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qəhal*": "masculine singular construct - assembly of", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*hā-'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (but singular meaning) - the God", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*raglî*": "masculine singular adjective - on foot/footmen", "*šōlēp*": "Qal participle masculine singular - drawing", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword" }, "variants": { "*pinnôt*": "corners/chiefs/leaders", "*yityaṣṣəbû*": "stationed themselves/took their stand/presented themselves", "*qəhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*raglî*": "foot soldiers/infantry/men on foot", "*šōlēp ḥāreb*": "drawing sword/armed with sword/skilled with sword" } }