Verse 24

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.24", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה גַם־צָד֜וֹק וְכָֽל־הַלְוִיִּ֣ם אִתּ֗וֹ נֹֽשְׂאִים֙ אֶת־אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּצִּ֙קוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּ֖עַל אֶבְיָתָ֑ר עַד־תֹּ֥ם כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לַעֲב֥וֹר מִן־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "*wə-hinnēh* *gam*-*ṣāḏôq* *wə-ḵol*-*ha-ləwiyyîm* *ʾittô* *nōśəʾîm* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărôn* *bərîṯ* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *wa-yaṣṣiqû* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărôn* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *wa-yaʿal* *ʾeḇyāṯār* *ʿaḏ*-*tōm* *kol*-*hā-ʿām* *la-ʿăḇôr* *min*-*hā-ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + noun - and all", "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*nōśəʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - carrying/bearing", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular noun construct - ark of", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun construct - covenant of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (divine title) - God", "*wa-yaṣṣiqû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they set down", "*wa-yaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went up", "*ʾeḇyāṯār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*tōm*": "infinitive construct - finishing/completing", "*la-ʿăḇôr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to cross over", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*nōśəʾîm*": "carrying/bearing/lifting", "*ʾărôn bərîṯ hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "ark of covenant of God/ark of God's covenant", "*yaṣṣiqû*": "set down/placed/put", "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/climbed", "*ʿaḏ-tōm*": "until completion/until finished", "*la-ʿăḇôr*": "to cross over/to pass through" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Sadok var også der, sammen med alle levittene som bar Guds paktsark. De satte det ned, og Abjatar ofret til folket mens de gikk ut av byen.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og se, også Sadok og alle levittene var med ham, bærende på Guds paktsark. De satte ned Guds ark, og Evjatar steg opp, inntil alt folket hadde gått ut av byen.

• Norsk King James

  Og se, Zadok også, og alle levittene var med ham, og bar paktens ark med Gud; de satte ned Guds ark, mens Abjatar dro opp, til hele folket var ute av byen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Zadok var også der, og med ham levittene som bar Guds paktsark. De satte Guds ark ned, mens Abjatar ofret, til hele folket hadde forlatt byen.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og se, også Sadok og alle levittene var med ham, de bar Guds paktens ark. De satte ned Guds ark, og Abjatar sto der til alt folket hadde gått ut av byen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Se, også Sadok og alle levittene var med ham, og bar Guds paktens ark: de satte ned Guds ark, og Abiatar gikk opp, inntil folket hadde gått ut av byen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og se, Zadok og alle levittene var med, bærende Guds paktark. De satte ned arken, og Abiatar fulgte etter til hele folket hadde forlatt byen.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Se, også Sadok og alle levittene var med ham, og bar Guds paktens ark: de satte ned Guds ark, og Abiatar gikk opp, inntil folket hadde gått ut av byen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Også Sadok var der, og alle levittene som bar Guds paktsark. De satte ned Guds ark, og Abiatar steg opp til hele folket var ferdige med å gå ut av byen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Behold, Zadok was there too, and with him were all the Levites carrying the Ark of the Covenant of God. They set down the Ark of God, and Abiathar went up until all the people had finished crossing out of the city.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Også Sadok var der, og levittene med ham, som bar Guds paktsark, og de satte ned Guds ark til folket var ferdig med å krysse byen, og Evjatar steg opp.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og see, Zadok (var) ogsaa (der), og alle Leviterne med ham, som bare Guds Pagtes Ark, og de satte Guds Ark ned, og Abjathar gik op, indtil alt Folket kom aldeles over af Staden.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And lo Zadok also, and all the Levites were with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God: and they set down the ark of God; and Abiathar went up, until all the people had done passing out of the city.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Også Sadok og alle levittene var med ham, bærende på Guds pakttre: og de satte ned Guds ark, og Abjatar gikk opp inntil folket hadde forlatt byen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And behold, Zadok also, and all the Levites were with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God: and they set down the ark of God; and Abiathar went up, until all the people had passed out of the city.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And lo Zadok also, and all the Levites were with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God: and they set down the ark of God; and Abiathar went up, until all the people had done passing out of the city.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Se, også Sadok kom, og alle levittene med ham, bærende på Guds paktkiste; og de satte ned Guds ark, og Abjatar dro opp, inntil hele folket hadde gått ut av byen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Også Sadok var der, og alle levittene med ham som bar Guds paktens ark; de satte ned Guds ark, og Abjatar gikk opp til hele folket hadde passert ut av byen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da kom også Sadok, og alle levittene med ham, og de bar Guds paktsark, og de satte ned Guds ark. Og Abiatar gikk opp, inntil alle folket hadde gått ut av byen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da kom Sadok og Abjatar med Guds pakkens ark, og de satte ned Guds ark til folket fra byen hadde gått forbi.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And beholde, Sadoc was there also, and all the Leuites that were with them, & they bare ye Arke of the couenuat of God, and set it there. And Abiathar wente vp, tyll all the people came out of the cite.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And lo, Zadok also was there, and all the Leuites with him, bearing the Arke of the couenant of God: and they set downe the Arke of God, and Abiathar went vp vntill the people were all come out of the citie.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And lo Sadoc also and all the Leuites were with him, & bare the arke of the appoyntment of God, and they set downe the arke of God, and Abiathar went vp, vntill the people were all come ouer, out of the citie.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And lo Zadok also, and all the Levites [were] with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God: and they set down the ark of God; and Abiathar went up, until all the people had done passing out of the city.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Behold, Zadok also [came], and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God; and they set down the ark of God; and Abiathar went up, until all the people had done passing out of the city.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and lo, also Zadok, and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God, and they make the ark of God firm, and Abiathar goeth up, till the completion of all the people to pass over out of the city.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And, lo, Zadok also [came], and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God; and they set down the ark of God; and Abiathar went up, until all the people had done passing out of the city.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Zadok came, and Abiathar, and with them the ark of God's agreement: and they put down the ark of God, till all the people from the town had gone by.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Behold, Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God; and they set down the ark of God; and Abiathar went up, until all the people finished passing out of the city.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Zadok and all the Levites who were with him were carrying the ark of the covenant of God. When they positioned the ark of God, Abiathar offered sacrifices until all the people had finished leaving the city.

Referenced Verses

• Num 4:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.15", "source": "וְכִלָּ֣ה אַֽהֲרֹן־וּ֠בָנָיו לְכַסֹּ֨ת אֶת־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַקֹּדֶשׁ֮ בִּנְסֹ֣עַ הֽ͏ַמַּחֲנֶה֒ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן יָבֹ֤אוּ בְנֵי־קְהָת֙ לָשֵׂ֔את וְלֹֽא־יִגְּע֥וּ אֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וָמֵ֑תוּ אֵ֛לֶּה מַשָּׂ֥א בְנֵֽי־קְהָ֖ת בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wəḵillāh* *ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw* to *ləḵassōṯ* *ʾeṯ-haqqōḏeš* and *wəʾeṯ-kāl-kəlê* the *haqqōḏeš* at *binsōaʿ* the *hammaḥăneh* and *wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn* *yāḇōʾû* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* to *lāśēʾṯ* and *wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû* unto *ʾel-haqqōḏeš* and *wāmēṯû*. These *ʾēlleh* *maśśāʾ* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵillāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and when finish'", "*ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw*": "proper noun + conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'Aaron and his sons'", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to cover'", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the sanctuary'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*binsōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'when setting out'", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the camp'", "*wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - 'and after that'", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall come'", "*ḇənê-Qəhāṯ*": "masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - 'sons of Kohath'", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to bear/carry'", "*wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they shall not touch'", "*ʾel-haqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'unto the holy things'", "*wāmēṯû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and die'", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - 'these'", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'burden of'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'" }, "variants": { "*wəḵillāh*": "when finished, when completed", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "to cover, to conceal, to clothe", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "to carry, to bear, to lift", "*wāmēṯû*": "and they will die, lest they die", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden, load, bearing" } }
• 2 Sam 8:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.17", "source": "וְצָד֧וֹק בֶּן־אֲחִיט֛וּב וַאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְ בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִ֑ים וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה סוֹפֵֽר׃", "text": "And *Ṣādôq* son-of-*ʾĂḥîṭûb* and *ʾĂḥîmelek* son-of-*ʾEbyātār* *kōhănîm* and *Śərāyâ* *sôpēr*.", "grammar": { "*wəṢādôq*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Zadok", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahitub", "*waʾĂḥîmelek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ahimelech", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ûśərāyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Seraiah", "*sôpēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - scribe/secretary" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/chief ministers", "*sôpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer" } }
• 2 Sam 20:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.25", "source": "*ושיא **וּשְׁוָ֖א סֹפֵ֑ר וְצָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And *šᵉwāʾ* *sōpēr*; and *ṣādôq* and *ʾevyātār* *kōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*šᵉwāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheva", "*sōpēr*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - scribe", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zadok", "*ʾevyātār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants" } }
• 1 Sam 22:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.22.20", "source": "וַיִּמָּלֵ֣ט בֵּן־אֶחָ֗ד לַאֲחִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בֶּן־אֲחִט֔וּב וּשְׁמ֖וֹ אֶבְיָתָ֑ר וַיִּבְרַ֖ח אַחֲרֵ֥י דָוִֽד", "text": "*wə-yimmālēṭ* *bēn*-*ʾeḥād* *la-ʾĂḥîmelek* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîṭûb* *û-šəmô* *ʾEbyātār* *wə-yibraḥ* *ʾaḥărê* *Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*wə-yimmālēṭ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3ms - and he escaped", "*bēn*": "noun ms construct - son of", "*ʾeḥād*": "number - one", "*la-ʾĂḥîmelek*": "preposition + proper noun - belonging to Ahimelech", "*ben*": "noun ms construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "proper noun - Ahitub", "*û-šəmô*": "waw conjunction + noun ms + 3ms suffix - and his name", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*wə-yibraḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he fled", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*yimmālēṭ*": "escaped/fled/was delivered", "*yibraḥ*": "fled/ran away/escaped" } }
• 2 Sam 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּ֧י צָעֲד֛וּ נֹשְׂאֵ֥י אֲרוֹן־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֣ה צְעָדִ֑ים וַיִּזְבַּ֥ח שׁ֖וֹר וּמְרִֽיא׃", "text": "And *yəhî* when *ṣāʿădû* *nōśəʾê* *ʾărôn*-*YHWH* six *ṣəʿādîm* and *yizbaḥ* *šôr* and-*mərîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it happened", "*ṣāʿădû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stepped/walked", "*nōśəʾê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣəʿādîm*": "masculine plural - steps/paces", "*yizbaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he sacrificed", "*šôr*": "masculine singular - ox/bull", "*mərîʾ*": "masculine singular - fatling/fattened calf" }, "variants": { "*mərîʾ*": "fatling/fattened calf/fat animal" } }
• 2 Sam 15:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־צָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֔ן הֲרוֹאֶ֣ה אַתָּ֔ה שֻׁ֥בָה הָעִ֖יר בְּשָׁל֑וֹם וַאֲחִימַ֨עַץ בִּנְךָ֜ וִיהוֹנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֛ר שְׁנֵ֥י בְנֵיכֶ֖ם אִתְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ha-meleḵ* *ʾel*-*ṣāḏôq* *ha-kōhēn* *hă-rôʾê* *ʾattâ* *šuḇâ* *hā-ʿîr* *bə-šālôm* *wa-ʾăḥîmaʿaṣ* *binḵā* *wîhônāṯān* *ben*-*ʾeḇyāṯār* *šənê* *ḇənêḵem* *ʾittəḵem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*hă-rôʾê*": "interrogative particle + qal participle, masculine singular - are you a seer", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*šuḇâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular with paragogic he - return", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*bə-šālôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in peace", "*wa-ʾăḥîmaʿaṣ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ahimaaz", "*binḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your son", "*wîhônāṯān*": "proper noun - and Jonathan", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʾeḇyāṯār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*šənê*": "dual construct - two of", "*ḇənêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*hă-rôʾê*": "a seer/are you a seer (possibly 'do you see/understand')", "*šuḇâ*": "return/go back", "*bə-šālôm*": "in peace/safely/well-being", "*ḇənêḵem*": "your sons (referring to both priests)" } }
• 2 Sam 15:35 : 35 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.35", "source": "וַהֲל֤וֹא עִמְּךָ֙ שָׁ֔ם צָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר הַכֹּהֲנִ֑ים וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּשְׁמַע֙ מִבֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּגִּ֕יד לְצָד֥וֹק וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-hălôʾ* with-you there *Ṣādôq* and-*ʾEbyātār* the-*kōhănîm* *wə-hāyāh* all-the-*dābār* which *tišmaʿ* from-*bêt* the-*melek* *taggîd* to-*Ṣādôq* and-to-*ʾEbyātār* the-*kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-hălôʾ*": "conjunction + interrogative particle - and are not", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing", "*tišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you hear/will hear", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*taggîd*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will tell" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/report", "*tišmaʿ*": "you hear/you learn/you understand", "*bêt*": "house/household/palace", "*taggîd*": "you will tell/you shall report/you must declare" } }
• 1 Kgs 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.8", "source": "וְצָד֣וֹק הַ֠כֹּהֵן וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע וְנָתָ֤ן הַנָּבִיא֙ וְשִׁמְעִ֣י וְרֵעִ֔י וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑ד לֹ֥א הָי֖וּ עִם־אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "But *Tsadoq* the *kohen* and *Benayahu* son of-*Yehoyada* and *Natan* the *navi* and *Shimi* and *Rei* and the *gibbor* who belonged to *David* not *hayah* with-*Adoniyahu*.", "grammar": { "*Tsadoq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the priest", "*Benayahu*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*Yehoyada*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*Natan*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*navi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the prophet", "*Shimi*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*Rei*": "proper noun - Rei", "*gibbor*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the mighty men/warriors", "*hayah*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*gibborim asher l'David*": "mighty men who belonged to David/David's warriors", "*lo hayu im*": "were not with/did not side with/did not support" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:35 : 35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.35", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע תַּחְתָּ֖יו עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְאֶת־צָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ נָתַ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּ֖חַת אֶבְיָתָֽר׃", "text": "And *yittēn* the *melek* *ʾet*-*bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* *taḥtāyw* over the *ṣābāʾ*; and *ʾet*-*ṣādôq* the *kōhēn* *nātan* the *melek* *taḥat* *ʾebyātār*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - gave/appointed", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - army", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - priest", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/appointed", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of/instead of", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiathar" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "gave/appointed/put/placed", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/military force", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nātan*": "gave/appointed/established", "*taḥat*": "in place of/instead of/under" } }
• 1 Kgs 4:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.2", "source": "וְאֵ֥לֶּה הַשָּׂרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ עֲזַרְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־צָד֖וֹק הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And these the *śārîm* who-to-him: *ʿĂzaryāhû* son-of-*Ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*śārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the officials/princes", "*ʿĂzaryāhû*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/ministers", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister/officiant" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.3", "source": "אֱלִיחֹ֧רֶף וַאֲחִיָּ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י שִׁישָׁ֖א סֹפְרִ֑ים יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃", "text": "*ʾĔlîḥōref* and-*ʾĂḥîyyāh* sons-of-*Šîšāʾ* *sōfərîm*; *Yəhôšāfāṭ* son-of-*ʾĂḥîlûd* the-*mazkîr*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîḥōref*": "proper noun - Elihoreph", "*ʾĂḥîyyāh*": "proper noun - Ahijah", "*Šîšāʾ*": "proper noun - Shisha", "*sōfərîm*": "noun, masculine plural - scribes/secretaries", "*Yəhôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾĂḥîlûd*": "proper noun - Ahilud", "*mazkîr*": "definite noun, masculine singular, Hiphil participle - the recorder/remembrancer" }, "variants": { "*sōfərîm*": "scribes/secretaries/writers", "*mazkîr*": "recorder/chronicler/remembrancer" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.4", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֖ע עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְצָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*Bənāyāhû* son-of-*Yəhôyādāʿ* over-the-*ṣābāʾ*; and-*Ṣādôq* and-*ʾEbyātār* *kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ṣābāʾ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the army/host", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/forces", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers" } }
• 1 Chr 6:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.8", "source": "אֶלְקָנָ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ וְאֶבְיָסָ֥ף בְּנ֖וֹ וְאַסִּ֥יר בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾElqānâ* *ḇᵊnô* *wᵊ-ʾEḇyāsāp̄* *bᵊnô* *wᵊ-ʾAssîr* *bᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elkanah", "*ḇᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*wᵊ-ʾEḇyāsāp̄*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ebiasaph", "*wᵊ-ʾAssîr*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Assir" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.9", "source": "תַּ֤חַת בְּנוֹ֙ אוּרִיאֵ֣ל בְּנ֔וֹ עֻזִּיָּ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ וְשָׁא֥וּל בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Taḥaṯ* *bᵊnô* *ʾÛrîʾēl* *bᵊnô* *ʿUzziyyâ* *ḇᵊnô* *wᵊ-Šāʾûl* *bᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*Taḥaṯ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tahath", "*bᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾÛrîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uriel", "*ʿUzziyyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uzziah", "*wᵊ-Šāʾûl*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Saul" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.10", "source": "וּבְנֵי֙ אֶלְקָנָ֔ה עֲמָשַׂ֖י וַאֲחִימֽוֹת׃", "text": "*û-ḇᵊnê* *ʾElqānâ* *ʿĂmāśay* *wa-ʾĂḥîmôṯ*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇᵊnê*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural, construct - and sons of", "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elkanah", "*ʿĂmāśay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasai", "*wa-ʾĂḥîmôṯ*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ahimoth" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.11", "source": "אֶלְקָנָ֑ה *בנו **בְּנֵי֙ אֶלְקָנָ֔ה צוֹפַ֥י בְּנ֖וֹ וְנַ֥חַת בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾElqānâ* [*bᵊnô*] *bᵊnê* *ʾElqānâ* *Ṣôp̄ay* *bᵊnô* *wᵊ-Naḥaṯ* *bᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elkanah", "*bᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son [textual variant]", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - sons of", "*Ṣôp̄ay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zophai", "*wᵊ-Naḥaṯ*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Nahath" }, "variants": { "*בנו*": "textual variant/ketiv (written) - 'his son'", "**בְּנֵי֙ אֶלְקָנָ֔ה": "qere (read) - 'sons of Elkanah'" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.12", "source": "אֱלִיאָ֥ב בְּנ֛וֹ יְרֹחָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ אֶלְקָנָ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾĔlîʾāḇ* *bᵊnô* *Yᵊrōḥām* *bᵊnô* *ʾElqānâ* *ḇᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliab", "*bᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Yᵊrōḥām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroham", "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elkanah" }, "variants": {} }
• 1 Chr 15:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.2", "source": "אָ֚ז אָמַ֣ר דָּוִ֔יד לֹ֤א לָשֵׂאת֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֖י אִם־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם כִּי־בָ֣ם ׀ בָּחַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לָשֵׂ֞את אֶת־אֲר֧וֹן יְהוָ֛ה וּֽלְשָׁרְת֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾāz ʾāmar David* not *lāśeʾt ʾet-ʾărôn hā-ʾĕlōhîm kî ʾim-ha-ləwiyyim kî-vām bāḥar Yahweh lāśeʾt ʾet-ʾărôn Yahweh û-lĕšārtô ʿad-ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*David*": "proper name", "*lāśeʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - except/but only", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*kî-vām*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for in them", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - chose", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*lāśeʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*û-lĕšārtô*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to serve him", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*lāśeʾt*": "to carry/bear/lift", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites (tribal name)", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*lĕšārtô*": "to serve him/minister to him/attend to him", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }
• Ezek 48:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.11", "source": "לַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים הַֽמְקֻדָּשׁ֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י צָד֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמְר֖וּ מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֑י אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תָע֗וּ בִּתְעוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּע֖וּ הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "For-the-*kōhănîm* the-*məquddāš* from-*bənê* *ṣāḏôq* who *šāmərû* *mišmartî* who not-*tāʿû* in-*təʿôṯ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* as *tāʿû* the-*ləwiyyîm*.", "grammar": { "*lakkōhănîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural with definite article - for the priests", "*haməquddāš*": "definite article + verb, pual participle, masculine, singular - the consecrated/sanctified", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural, construct - from sons of", "*ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who, which", "*šāmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they kept/guarded", "*mišmartî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my charge/obligation", "*lōʾ-tāʿû*": "negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did not go astray", "*bi-təʿôṯ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - in going astray of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - as", "*tāʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went astray", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*məquddāš*": "consecrated/sanctified/set apart", "*šāmərû*": "kept/guarded/observed", "*mišmartî*": "my charge/my duty/my obligation", "*tāʿû*": "went astray/erred/wandered", "*təʿôṯ*": "going astray/wandering/erring" } }
• Num 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.9", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֥י קְהָ֖ת לֹ֣א נָתָ֑ן כִּֽי־עֲבֹדַ֤ת הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ עֲלֵהֶ֔ם בַּכָּתֵ֖ף יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃", "text": "And-to-*bənê* *Qəhāt* not *nātan* because-*ʿăbōdat* the-*qōdeš* upon-them on-the-*kātēp* *yiśśāʾû*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*nātan*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he gave", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the holy thing/sanctuary", "*kātēp*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the shoulder", "*yiśśāʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they shall carry" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/clan", "*nātan*": "gave/granted/assigned", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/ministry", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred things/sanctuary", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/side", "*yiśśāʾû*": "they carry/bear/lift" } }
• Josh 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.3", "source": "וַיְצַוּוּ֮ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹר֒ כִּרְאֽוֹתְכֶ֗ם אֵ֣ת אֲר֤וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם נֹשְׂאִ֖ים אֹת֑וֹ וְאַתֶּ֗ם תִּסְעוּ֙ מִמְּק֣וֹמְכֶ֔ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם אַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-yəṣawwû* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿām* *lēmōr* when-*kirʾôtkem* *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-*ha-kōhănîm* *ha-ləwiyyîm* *nōśəʾîm* *ʾōtô* and-you *tissəʿû* from-*məqômkem* *wə-hălaktem* after-him", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣawwû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3mp - and they commanded", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*kirʾôtkem*": "preposition כ + qal infinitive construct + 2mp suffix - when you see", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2mp suffix - your God", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine plural - the Levites", "*nōśəʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - carrying/bearing", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - it", "*tissəʿû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you shall journey/set out", "*məqômkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2mp suffix - your place", "*wə-hălaktem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2mp - and you shall go" }, "variants": { "*yəṣawwû*": "to command, to order, to charge", "*kirʾôtkem*": "when you see, as you see", "*ʾărôn*": "ark, chest, box", "*nōśəʾîm*": "carrying, bearing, lifting" } }
• Josh 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר שְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הַבְּרִ֔ית וְעִבְר֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הַבְּרִ֔ית וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yəhôšuaʿ* unto-*ha-kōhănîm* *lēmōr* *śəʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *ha-bərît* *wə-ʿibrû* before-*hā-ʿām* *wə-yiśśəʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *ha-bərît* *wə-yēlkû* before-*hā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*śəʾû*": "qal imperative 2mp - take up/lift", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*wə-ʿibrû*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative 2mp - and cross over/pass", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wə-yiśśəʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they took up", "*wə-yēlkû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they went" }, "variants": { "*śəʾû*": "to lift, to carry, to take up", "*ʿibrû*": "to cross over, to pass over, to go through" } }
• Josh 3:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.15", "source": "וּכְב֞וֹא נֹשְׂאֵ֤י הָֽאָרוֹן֙ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְרַגְלֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ נֹשְׂאֵ֣י הָֽאָר֔וֹן נִטְבְּל֖וּ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַמָּ֑יִם וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן מָלֵא֙ עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָ֔יו כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י קָצִֽיר׃", "text": "and-as-*bôʾ* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* unto-*ha-yardēn* and-*raglê* *ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* *niṭbəlû* in-*qəṣēh* *ha-māyim* and-*ha-yardēn* *mālēʾ* over-all-*gədôtāyw* all *yəmê* *qāṣîr*", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*niṭbəlû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were dipped", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge of", "*ha-māyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*mālēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - full", "*gədôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3ms suffix - its banks", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest" }, "variants": { "*niṭbəlû*": "were dipped, were immersed", "*qəṣēh*": "edge, brink, extremity", "*mālēʾ*": "full, filled, overflowing", "*gədôtāyw*": "its banks, its edges", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest, harvest time" } } 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.16", "source": "וַיַּעַמְד֡וּ הַמַּיִם֩ הַיֹּרְדִ֨ים מִלְמַ֜עְלָה קָ֣מוּ נֵד־אֶחָ֗ד הַרְחֵ֨ק מְאֹ֜ד *באדם **מֵֽאָדָ֤ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ מִצַּ֣ד צָֽרְתָ֔ן וְהַיֹּרְדִ֗ים עַ֣ל יָ֧ם הָעֲרָבָ֛ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח תַּ֣מּוּ נִכְרָ֑תוּ וְהָעָ֥ם עָבְר֖וּ נֶ֥גֶד יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿamdû* *ha-mayim* *ha-yōrədîm* from-*ləmaʿlāh* *qāmû* *nēd*-*ʾeḥād* *harḥēq* very from-*ʾādām* *hā-ʿîr* *ʾăšer* from-side-of *ṣārətān* and-*ha-yōrədîm* upon *yām* *hā-ʿărābāh* *yām*-*ha-melaḥ* *tammû* *nikrātû* and-*hā-ʿām* *ʿābrû* opposite *yərîḥô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they stood", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*ləmaʿlāh*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*qāmû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they rose up", "*nēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*harḥēq*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - far away", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun - Adam (place name)", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣārətān*": "proper noun - Zarethan (place name)", "*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*ha-melaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*tammû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were finished", "*nikrātû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were cut off", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʿābrû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they crossed over", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stood, stopped, stood still", "*qāmû*": "rose up, stood up", "*nēd*-*ʾeḥād*": "one heap, a single pile", "*harḥēq* very": "very far away, at a great distance", "*yām* *hā-ʿărābāh*": "Sea of the Arabah, Dead Sea", "*yām*-*ha-melaḥ*": "Salt Sea, Dead Sea", "*tammû* *nikrātû*": "were completely cut off" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.17", "source": "וַיַּעַמְד֣וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹ֠שְׂאֵי הָאָר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֜ה בֶּחֽ͏ָרָבָ֛ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן הָכֵ֑ן וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עֹֽבְרִים֙ בֶּחָ֣רָבָ֔ה עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֙מּוּ֙ כָּל־הַגּ֔וֹי לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿamdû* *ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* in-*ha-ḥārābāh* in-*tôk* *ha-yardēn* *hākēn* and-all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōbərîm* in-*he-ḥārābāh* until *ʾăšer*-*tammû* all-*ha-gôy* to-*ʿăbōr* *ʾet*-*ha-yardēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they stood", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ha-ḥārābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the dry ground", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hākēn*": "adverb - firmly", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over", "*he-ḥārābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the dry ground", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*tammû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they finished", "*ha-gôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stood, remained, stood firm", "*hākēn*": "firmly, steadfastly, prepared", "*tôk*": "midst, middle, center", "*ḥārābāh*": "dry ground, dry land", "*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over, passing through", "*tammû*": "completed, finished, ended" } }
• Josh 4:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.16", "source": "צַוֵּה֙ אֶת־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵד֑וּת וְיַעֲל֖וּ מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "Command *ṣawwēh* *ʾet* the *ha-kōhănîm* bearing *nōśᵊʾê* ark of *ʾărôn* the *hā-ʿēdût* and let them come up *wə-yaʿălû* from *min* the *ha-yardên*", "grammar": { "*ṣawwēh*": "imperative masculine singular - command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*nōśᵊʾê*": "masculine plural construct participle - bearers of/carrying", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*hā-ʿēdût*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the testimony", "*wə-yaʿălû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let them come up", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*ṣāwāh*": "command/order/charge", "*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/lift", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*ʿālāh*": "come up/ascend/go up" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.17", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ אֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר עֲל֖וּ מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And commanded *wa-yəṣaw* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* *ʾet* the *ha-kōhănîm* saying *lēʾmōr*, Come up *ʿălû* from *min* the *ha-yardên*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿălû*": "imperative plural masculine - come up", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*ṣāwāh*": "command/order/charge", "*ʿālāh*": "come up/ascend/go up" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.18", "source": "וַ֠יְהִי *בעלות **כַּעֲל֨וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים נֹשְׂאֵ֨י אֲר֤וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן נִתְּק֗וּ כַּפּוֹת֙ רַגְלֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים אֶ֖ל הֶחָרָבָ֑ה וַיָּשֻׁ֤בוּ מֵֽי־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ לִמְקוֹמָ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ כִתְמוֹל־שִׁלְשׁ֖וֹם עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And it came to pass *wa-yəhî* when coming up *ka-ʿălôt* the *ha-kōhănîm* bearing *nōśᵊʾê* ark of *ʾărôn* covenant of *bərît* *YHWH* from midst of *mi-ttôk* the *ha-yardên*, were drawn out *nittəqû* soles of *kappôt* feet of *raglê* the *ha-kōhănîm* unto *ʾel* the dry ground *he-ḥārābāh* and returned *wa-yyāšubû* waters of *mê* the *ha-yardên* to their place *li-mqômām* and went *wa-yyēlkû* as yesterday and third day *ki-tmôl-šilšôm* upon *ʿal* all *kol* its banks *gədôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*ka-ʿălôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - when coming up", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*nōśᵊʾê*": "masculine plural construct participle - bearers of/carrying", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mi-ttôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*nittəqû*": "perfect 3rd common plural niphal - were drawn out/pulled away", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural construct - soles of/palms of", "*raglê*": "feminine plural construct - feet of", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*he-ḥārābāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the dry ground", "*wa-yyāšubû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*li-mqômām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their place", "*wa-yyēlkû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*ki-tmôl-šilšôm*": "preposition + adverbial phrase - as yesterday and third day (as before)", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*gədôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its banks" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "happen/come to pass/become", "*ʿālāh*": "come up/ascend/go up", "*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/lift", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*nātaq*": "draw out/pull away/tear away", "*kaf*": "sole/palm/hollow", "*ḥārābāh*": "dry ground/dry land", "*šûb*": "return/turn back/go back", "*māyim*": "water/waters/fluid", "*māqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*hālak*": "go/walk/travel", "*tmôl-šilšôm*": "yesterday and the day before/previously/as before", "*gādāh*": "bank/shore/edge" } }
• Josh 6:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.4", "source": "וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה כֹהֲנִ֡ים יִשְׂאוּ֩ שִׁבְעָ֨ה שׁוֹפְר֤וֹת הַיּֽוֹבְלִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הָאָר֔וֹן וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י תָּסֹ֥בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֖יר שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים יִתְקְע֖וּ בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *šibʿāh* *kōhănîm* shall *yiśʾû* *šibʿāh* *šôpĕrôt* *hayyôbĕlîm* before *hāʾārôn* and on the day *haššĕbîʿî* *tāsōbbû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *šebaʿ* *pĕʿāmîm* and *hakkōhănîm* shall *yitqĕʿû* with *haššôpārôt*.", "grammar": { "*šibʿāh*": "number, feminine - seven", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*yiśʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall carry/bear", "*šôpĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - trumpets/ram's horns", "*hayyôbĕlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the jubilee/ram's horns", "*hāʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ark", "*haššĕbîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*tāsōbbû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall go around", "*šebaʿ*": "number, feminine - seven", "*pĕʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*yitqĕʿû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall blow", "*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets" }, "variants": { "*šôpĕrôt hayyôbĕlîm*": "jubilee trumpets/rams' horns/trumpets of rams' horns", "*yiśʾû*": "shall carry/bear/lift", "*tāsōbbû*": "you shall go around/encircle/march around", "*yitqĕʿû*": "they shall blow/sound/blast" } }
• Josh 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.6", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֞א יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בִּן־נוּן֙ אֶל־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם שְׂא֖וּ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הַבְּרִ֑ית וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה כֹֽהֲנִ֗ים יִשְׂאוּ֙ שִׁבְעָ֤ה שֽׁוֹפְרוֹת֙ יוֹבְלִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *yĕhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* to *hakkōhănîm* and *wayyōʾmer* to them *śĕʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *habbĕrît* and *šibʿāh* *kōhănîm* shall *yiśʾû* *šibʿāh* *šôpĕrôt* *yôbĕlîm* before *ʾărôn* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*śĕʾû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - carry/take up", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*habbĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the covenant", "*šibʿāh*": "number, feminine - seven", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*yiśʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall carry", "*šôpĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - trumpets/ram's horns", "*yôbĕlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - jubilee/ram's horns", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned", "*śĕʾû*": "carry/lift/take up", "*ʾărôn habbĕrît*": "ark of the covenant/covenant ark", "*šôpĕrôt yôbĕlîm*": "jubilee trumpets/rams' horn trumpets" } }
• 1 Sam 4:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א הָעָם֮ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֒ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לָ֣מָּה נְגָפָ֧נוּ יְהוָ֛ה הַיּ֖וֹם לִפְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים נִקְחָ֧ה אֵלֵ֣ינוּ מִשִּׁלֹ֗ה אֶת־אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְיָבֹ֣א בְקִרְבֵּ֔נוּ וְיֹשִׁעֵ֖נוּ מִכַּ֥ף אֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wə* *yāvō'* the-*'ām* to-the-*maḥăneh* and *wə* *yō'mərû* *ziqnê* *yiśrā'ēl* why *lāmmāh* *nəgāpānû* *YHWH* the-*yôm* before *pənê* *pəlištîm* let-us-take *niqḥāh* to-us from-*šilōh* *'et*-*'ărôn* *bərît* *YHWH* and *wə* *yāvō'* in-midst-of-us and *wə* *yōši'ēnû* from-*kap* our-enemies.", "grammar": { "*yāvō'*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he came, entered", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camp", "*yō'mərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they said", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*nəgāpānû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - he has smitten us", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*pənê*": "plural construct - face, presence of", "*niqḥāh*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural cohortative - let us take", "*šilōh*": "proper noun - Shiloh", "*'ărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*yāvō'*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may it come", "*yōši'ēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive + 1st common plural suffix - may it save us", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand, palm of" }, "variants": { "*'ām*": "people, nation, troops", "*ziqnê*": "elders, old men, leaders", "*nəgāpānû*": "struck us, defeated us, afflicted us", "*niqḥāh*": "let us take, let us fetch", "*bərît*": "covenant, treaty, agreement", "*yōši'ēnû*": "may it save us, may it deliver us, may it rescue us", "*kap*": "hand, palm, power" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.4", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח הָעָם֙ שִׁלֹ֔ה וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֗ם אֵ֣ת אֲר֧וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת יֹשֵׁ֣ב הַכְּרֻבִ֑ים וְשָׁ֞ם שְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עֵלִ֗י עִם־אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים חָפְנִ֖י וּפִֽינְחָֽס׃", "text": "And *wə* *yišlaḥ* the-*'ām* *šilōh* and *wə* *yiś'û* from-there *'ēt* *'ărôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* *ṣəvā'ôt* dwelling-*yōšēv* the-*kərūvîm* and-there the-two *šənê* *bənê*-*'ēlî* with-*'ărôn* *bərît* the-*'ĕlōhîm* *ḥopnî* and-*pînəḥās*.", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he sent", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*yiś'û*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they carried, lifted", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*'ărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ṣəvā'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts, armies", "*yōšēv*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - dwelling [between], sitting [on]", "*kərūvîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*šənê*": "masculine dual construct - two of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'ēlî*": "proper noun - Eli", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*ḥopnî*": "proper noun - Hophni", "*pînəḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas" }, "variants": { "*yiś'û*": "they carried, they bore, they lifted up", "*ṣəvā'ôt*": "hosts, armies, multitudes", "*yōšēv*": "dwelling [between], sitting [on], enthroned [upon]", "*kərūvîm*": "cherubim, angelic beings" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כְּב֨וֹא אֲר֤וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיָּרִ֥עוּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וַתֵּהֹ֖ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wə* *yəhî* when-entering *kəvô'* *'ărôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* to-the-*maḥăneh* and *wə* *yārî'û* all-*yiśrā'ēl* *tərû'āh* *gədôlāh* and *wə* *tēhōm* the-*'āreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive jussive - it happened", "*kəvô'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when entering/coming", "*'ărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camp", "*yārî'û*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they shouted", "*tərû'āh*": "feminine singular noun - shout, blast", "*gədôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great, loud", "*tēhōm*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular consecutive - it resounded, roared", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth, land" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it came to pass, it happened", "*kəvô'*": "when entering, at the coming of", "*yārî'û*": "they shouted, they made a loud noise", "*tərû'āh*": "shout, battle cry, trumpet blast", "*tēhōm*": "resounded, roared, quaked, echoed" } }
• 1 Sam 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.11", "source": "וַאֲר֥וֹן אֱלֹהִ֖ים נִלְקָ֑ח וּשְׁנֵ֤י בְנֵֽי־עֵלִי֙ מֵ֔תוּ חָפְנִ֖י וּפִֽינְחָֽס׃", "text": "And *wə* *'ărôn* *'ĕlōhîm* was-taken *nilqāḥ* and-two *ûšənê* *bənê*-*'ēlî* died *mētû* *ḥopnî* and-*pînəḥās*.", "grammar": { "*'ărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*nilqāḥ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was taken", "*ûšənê*": "conjunction + masculine dual construct - and two of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'ēlî*": "proper noun - Eli", "*mētû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they died", "*ḥopnî*": "proper noun - Hophni", "*pînəḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas" }, "variants": { "*nilqāḥ*": "was taken, was captured, was seized" } }