Verse 47

{ "verseID": "Acts.7.47", "source": "Σολομῶν δὲ ὠκοδόμησεν αὐτῷ οἶκον.", "text": "*Solomōn* *de* *ōkodomēsen* for-him *oikon*.", "grammar": { "*Solomōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Solomon", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ōkodomēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - built", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/temple" }, "variants": { "*ōkodomēsen*": "built/constructed/erected", "*oikon*": "house/temple/dwelling" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 8:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.20", "source": "וַיָּ֣קֶם יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־דְּבָר֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר וָאָקֻ֡ם תַּחַת֩ דָּוִ֨ד אָבִ֜י וָאֵשֵׁ֣ב ׀ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וָאֶבְנֶ֣ה הַבַּ֔יִת לְשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyāqem* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*dəḇārô* which *dibbēr*, and *wāʾāqum* under *Dāwiḏ* my father and *wāʾēšēḇ* on-*kissēʾ* *Yiśrāʾēl*, as *dibber* *YHWH*, and *wāʾeḇneh* *habbayiṯ* for-*šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he established", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dəḇārô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*wāʾāqum*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I arose", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under/in place of", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾāḇî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my father", "*wāʾēšēḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I sat", "*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular construct - throne of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - just as", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*wāʾeḇneh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I built", "*habbayiṯ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house/temple", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqem*": "and he established/fulfilled/confirmed", "*dəḇārô*": "his word/his promise/his speech", "*dibbēr*": "he spoke/he promised", "*wāʾāqum*": "and I arose/stood up/succeeded", "*taḥaṯ*": "under/in place of/instead of", "*wāʾēšēḇ*": "and I sat/dwelt/was enthroned", "*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat of authority", "*wāʾeḇneh*": "and I built/constructed" } }
  • 2 Sam 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.13", "source": "ה֥וּא יִבְנֶה־בַּ֖יִת לִשְׁמִ֑י וְכֹנַנְתִּ֛י אֶת־כִּסֵּ֥א מַמְלַכְתּ֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Hûʾ* *yiḇneh-bayiṯ* for *šəmî*, and *wəḵōnantî* *ʾeṯ-kissēʾ* of *mamlaḵtô* until *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*Hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - 'he'", "*yiḇneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he will build'", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'house'", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my name'", "*wəḵōnantî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, polel perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will establish'", "*ʾeṯ-kissēʾ*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - 'the throne of'", "*mamlaḵtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his kingdom'", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'forever/eternity'" }, "variants": { "*šəmî*": "my name/for my name/for my reputation/for my honor", "*wəḵōnantî*": "and I will establish/and I will make firm/and I will set up", "*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat of authority/royal dignity", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity/indefinite futurity" } }
  • 1 Kgs 6:37-38 : 37 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.37", "source": "בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔ית יֻסַּ֖ד בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה בְּיֶ֖רַח זִֽו׃", "text": "In *haššānâ* *hārĕbîʿît* *yussad* *bêt* *YHWH* in *yeraḥ* *zîw*.", "grammar": { "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*hā-rĕbîʿît*": "definite article + feminine singular ordinal - the fourth", "*yussad*": "verb, Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was founded/was laid", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*bĕ-*": "preposition - in", "*yeraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - month", "*zîw*": "proper noun - Ziv" }, "variants": { "*yussad*": "was founded/was laid foundation of/was established", "*bêt*": "house/temple/dwelling of", "*yeraḥ*": "month/moon", "*zîw*": "Ziv (second month)/brightness/splendor (April-May)" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.38", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָה֩ הָאַחַ֨ת עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה בְּיֶ֣רַח בּ֗וּל ה֚וּא הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י כָּלָ֣ה הַבַּ֔יִת לְכָל־דְּבָרָ֖יו וּלְכָל־מִשְׁפָּטָ֑יו וַיִּבְנֵ֖הוּ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃", "text": "And in *haššānâ* *hāʾaḥat* *ʿeśrēh* in *yeraḥ* *bûl*, *hûʾ* *haḥōdeš* *haššĕmînî*, *kālâ* *habbayit* for all *dĕbārāyw* and for all *mišpāṭāyw*; and *wayyibnēhû* *šebaʿ* *šānîm*.", "grammar": { "*û-ba-*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article - and in the", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*hā-ʾaḥat ʿeśrēh*": "definite article + feminine numeral + feminine numeral - the eleventh", "*bĕ-*": "preposition - in", "*yeraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - month", "*bûl*": "proper noun - Bul", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/that is", "*ha-ḥōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the month", "*ha-šĕmînî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the eighth", "*kālâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - completed/finished", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house", "*lĕ-kol*": "preposition + noun construct - for all of", "*dĕbārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its words/matters", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its ordinances/specifications", "*wa-yibnēhû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and he built it", "*šebaʿ*": "feminine numeral - seven", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years" }, "variants": { "*hāʾaḥat ʿeśrēh*": "eleventh/one and ten", "*bûl*": "Bul (eighth month)/produce/rain (October-November)", "*kālâ*": "completed/finished/perfected", "*dĕbārāyw*": "his matters/its details/its specifications/its parts", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "its specifications/its plans/its arrangements/its requirements", "*wayyibnēhû*": "and he built it/and he completed it" } }
  • 1 Kgs 7:13-51 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וַיִּקַּ֥ח אֶת־חִירָ֖ם מִצֹּֽר׃", "text": "And-*wayishlah* the-*melekh* *Shelomoh* and-*wayiqah* *et*-*Hiram* from-*Tsor*", "grammar": { "*wayishlah*": "and-he-sent, conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*melekh*": "king, noun masculine singular", "*Shelomoh*": "Solomon, proper noun", "*wayiqah*": "and-he-took, conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Hiram*": "Hiram, proper noun", "*Tsor*": "Tyre, proper noun" }, "variants": { "*wayishlah*": "sent/summoned", "*wayiqah*": "took/brought/summoned" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.14", "source": "בֶּן־אִשָּׁה֩ אַלְמָנָ֨ה ה֜וּא מִמַּטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֗י וְאָבִ֣יו אִישׁ־צֹרִי֮ חֹרֵ֣שׁ נְחֹשֶׁת֒ וַ֠יִּמָּלֵא אֶת־הַחָכְמָ֤ה וְאֶת־הַתְּבוּנָה֙ וְאֶת־הַדַּ֔עַת לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה בַּנְּחֹ֑שֶׁת וַיָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־כָּל־מְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ishah* *almanah* *hu* from-*mateh* *Naftali* and-*aviv* *ish*-*Tsori* *horesh* *nehoshet* and-*wayimale* *et*-the-*hokhmah* and-*et*-the-*tevunah* and-*et*-the-*da'at* to-*la'asot* all-*melakhah* in-the-*nehoshet* and-*wayavo* to-the-*melekh* *Shelomoh* and-*waya'as* *et*-all-*melakhto*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "son of, noun masculine singular construct", "*ishah*": "woman, noun feminine singular", "*almanah*": "widow, noun feminine singular", "*hu*": "he, independent personal pronoun 3rd masculine singular", "*mateh*": "tribe of, noun masculine singular construct", "*Naftali*": "Naphtali, proper noun", "*aviv*": "father-his, noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*ish*": "man of, noun masculine singular construct", "*Tsori*": "Tyrian, gentilic adjective masculine singular", "*horesh*": "craftsman of, noun masculine singular construct", "*nehoshet*": "bronze/copper, noun feminine singular", "*wayimale*": "and-he-was-filled, conjunction + verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*hokhmah*": "wisdom, noun feminine singular", "*tevunah*": "understanding, noun feminine singular", "*da'at*": "knowledge, noun feminine singular", "*la'asot*": "to-do/make, preposition + verb qal infinitive construct", "*melakhah*": "work/craftsmanship, noun feminine singular", "*wayavo*": "and-he-came, conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*melekh*": "king, noun masculine singular", "*Shelomoh*": "Solomon, proper noun", "*waya'as*": "and-he-made, conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*melakhto*": "work-his, noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix" }, "variants": { "*mateh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*horesh*": "craftsman/worker/engraver", "*nehoshet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*hokhmah*": "wisdom/skill", "*tevunah*": "understanding/discernment/intelligence", "*da'at*": "knowledge/skill", "*melakhah*": "work/craftsmanship/labor" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.15", "source": "וַיָּ֛צַר אֶת־שְׁנֵ֥י הָעַמּוּדִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה אַמָּ֗ה קוֹמַת֙ הָעַמּ֣וּד הָאֶחָ֔ד וְחוּט֙ שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֖ב אֶת־הָעַמּ֥וּד הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wayatsar* *et*-two the-*ammudim* *nehoshet* *shemoneh* *esreh* *ammah* *qomat* the-*ammud* the-*ehad* and-*hut* *shteyim*-*esreh* *ammah* *yasov* *et*-the-*ammud* the-*sheni*", "grammar": { "*wayatsar*": "and-he-formed, conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*ammudim*": "pillars, noun masculine plural", "*nehoshet*": "bronze/copper, noun feminine singular", "*shemoneh* *esreh*": "eighteen, cardinal number", "*ammah*": "cubit, noun feminine singular", "*qomat*": "height of, noun feminine singular construct", "*ammud*": "pillar, noun masculine singular", "*ehad*": "one, cardinal number", "*hut*": "line/cord, noun masculine singular", "*shteyim*-*esreh*": "twelve, cardinal number", "*yasov*": "would-encircle, verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular", "*sheni*": "second, ordinal number" }, "variants": { "*wayatsar*": "formed/fashioned/cast", "*nehoshet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*hut*": "line/cord/thread/measuring line", "*yasov*": "would encircle/surround/circumference" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.16", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֨י כֹתָרֹ֜ת עָשָׂ֗ה לָתֵ֛ת עַל־רָאשֵׁ֥י הָֽעַמּוּדִ֖ים מֻצַ֣ק נְחֹ֑שֶׁת חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֗וֹת קוֹמַת֙ הַכֹּתֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ת וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת קוֹמַ֖ת הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית", "text": "And two *kōtārōt* *ʿāśâ* for *lātēt* upon-*rōʾšê* the-*ʿammûdîm* *muṣaq* *nĕḥōšet*; five *ʾammôt* *qômat* the-*kōteret* the-*ʾeḥāt*, and-five *ʾammôt* *qômat* the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*", "grammar": { "*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural construct - capitals/crowns", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*lātēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to place/set", "*rōʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*muṣaq*": "passive participle - cast/molten", "*nĕḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural - cubits", "*qômat*": "feminine singular construct - height of", "*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - first/one", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular - second" }, "variants": { "*kōtārōt*": "capitals/crowns/tops", "*muṣaq*": "cast/molten/poured" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.17", "source": "שְׂבָכִ֞ים מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה שְׂבָכָ֗ה גְּדִלִים֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה שַׁרְשְׁר֔וֹת לַכֹּ֣תָרֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִ֑ים שִׁבְעָה֙ לַכֹּתֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ת וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה לַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית", "text": "*śĕbākîm* *maʿăśêh* *śĕbākâ*, *gĕdilîm* *maʿăśêh* *šaršĕrôt* for-the-*kōtārōt* which upon-*rōʾš* the-*ʿammûdîm*; seven for-the-*kōteret* the-*ʾeḥāt*, and-seven for-the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*", "grammar": { "*śĕbākîm*": "masculine plural - lattices/networks", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*śĕbākâ*": "feminine singular - lattice/network", "*gĕdilîm*": "masculine plural - festoons/twisted work/wreaths", "*šaršĕrôt*": "feminine plural - chains", "*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural construct - capitals/crowns", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns" }, "variants": { "*śĕbākîm*": "lattices/network/mesh", "*gĕdilîm*": "festoons/wreaths/twisted work/braided chains", "*šaršĕrôt*": "chains/chainwork" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.18", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָעַמּוּדִ֑ים וּשְׁנֵי֩ טוּרִ֨ים סָבִ֜יב עַל־הַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה הָאֶחָ֗ת לְכַסּ֤וֹת אֶת־הַכֹּֽתָרֹת֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָֽרִמֹּנִ֔ים וְכֵ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לַכֹּתֶ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammûdîm*; and-two *ṭûrîm* *sābîb* upon-the-*śĕbākâ* the-*ʾeḥāt* for-*kaśôt* *ʾet*-the-*kōtārōt* which upon-*rōʾš* the-*rimmōnîm*, and-so *ʿāśâ* for-the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*ṭûrîm*": "masculine plural - rows", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about", "*śĕbākâ*": "feminine singular - lattice/network", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - first/one", "*kaśôt*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to cover", "*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural - capitals/crowns", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*rimmōnîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular - second" }, "variants": { "*rimmōnîm*": "pomegranates/ornaments" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.19", "source": "וְכֹֽתָרֹ֗ת אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִ֔ים מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה שׁוּשַׁ֣ן בָּֽאוּלָ֑ם אַרְבַּ֖ע אַמּֽוֹת", "text": "And-*kōtārōt* which upon-*rōʾš* the-*ʿammûdîm* *maʿăśêh* *šûšan* in-the-*ʾûlām*; four *ʾammôt*", "grammar": { "*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural - capitals/crowns", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*šûšan*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus", "*ʾûlām*": "masculine singular - porch/vestibule", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural - cubits" }, "variants": { "*šûšan*": "lily/lotus flower", "*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.20", "source": "וְכֹתָרֹ֗ת עַל־שְׁנֵי֙ הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים גַּם־מִמַּ֙עַל֙ מִלְּעֻמַּ֣ת הַבֶּ֔טֶן אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְעֵ֣בֶר *שבכה **הַשְּׂבָכָ֑ה וְהָרִמּוֹנִ֤ים מָאתַ֙יִם֙ טֻרִ֣ים סָבִ֔יב עַ֖ל הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית", "text": "And-*kōtārōt* upon-two the-*ʿammûdîm* also-from-above from-*lĕʿummat* the-*beṭen* which towards-*ʿēber* the-*śĕbākâ*; and-the-*rimmônîm* two-hundred *ṭurîm* *sābîb* upon the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*", "grammar": { "*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural - capitals/crowns", "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*lĕʿummat*": "preposition - opposite/alongside", "*beṭen*": "masculine singular - belly/bulge/swelling", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - side/region of", "*śĕbākâ*": "feminine singular - lattice/network", "*rimmônîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*ṭurîm*": "masculine plural - rows", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about", "*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular - second" }, "variants": { "*beṭen*": "belly/bulge/swelling/rounded projection", "*ʿēber*": "side/region/direction" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.21", "source": "וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים לְאֻלָ֖ם הַֽהֵיכָ֑ל וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־הָעַמּ֣וּד הַיְמָנִ֗י וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֶת־שְׁמוֹ֙ יָכִ֔ין וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־הָעַמּ֣וּד הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔י וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ בֹּֽעַז", "text": "And-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammudîm* for-*ʾulām* the-*hêkāl*; and-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammûd* the-*yĕmānî* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šĕmô* *yākîn*, and-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammûd* the-*śĕmāʾlî* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šĕmô* *bōʿaz*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he set up/erected", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammudîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*ʾulām*": "masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of", "*hêkāl*": "masculine singular - temple/palace", "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column", "*yĕmānî*": "masculine singular - right-hand/southern", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*šĕmô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yākîn*": "proper noun - Jachin (meaning 'he will establish')", "*śĕmāʾlî*": "masculine singular - left-hand/northern", "*bōʿaz*": "proper noun - Boaz (meaning possibly 'in strength')" }, "variants": { "*yākîn*": "he will establish/he will make firm", "*bōʿaz*": "in strength/in him is strength" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.22", "source": "וְעַ֛ל רֹ֥אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִ֖ים מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה שׁוֹשָׁ֑ן וַתִּתֹּ֖ם מְלֶ֥אכֶת הָעַמּוּדִֽים", "text": "And-upon *rōʾš* the-*ʿammûdîm* *maʿăśêh* *šôšān*; and-*wattittōm* *mĕleʾket* the-*ʿammûdîm*", "grammar": { "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*šôšān*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus", "*wattittōm*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and was completed", "*mĕleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of" }, "variants": { "*šôšān*": "lily/lotus flower", "*wattittōm*": "was completed/was finished/was ended" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.23", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם מוּצָ֑ק עֶ֣שֶׂר בָּ֠אַמָּה מִשְּׂפָת֨וֹ עַד־שְׂפָת֜וֹ עָגֹ֣ל ׀ סָבִ֗יב וְחָמֵ֤שׁ בָּֽאַמָּה֙ קוֹמָת֔וֹ *וקוה **וְקָו֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֥ב אֹת֖וֹ סָבִֽיב", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*yām* *mûṣāq*; ten with-the-*ʾammâ* from-*śĕpātô* unto-*śĕpātô* *ʿāgōl* *sābîb*, and-five with-the-*ʾammâ* *qômātô*, and-*qāw* thirty with-the-*ʾammâ* *yāsōb* *ʾōtô* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular participle passive - cast/molten", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*śĕpātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edge/lip", "*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about", "*qômātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height", "*qāw*": "masculine singular - line/measuring line", "*yāsōb*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - would encircle", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*mûṣāq*": "cast/molten/poured", "*qāw*": "line/cord/measuring line/circumference" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.24", "source": "וּפְקָעִים֩ מִתַּ֨חַת לִשְׂפָת֤וֹ ׀ סָבִיב֙ סֹבְבִ֣ים אֹת֔וֹ עֶ֚שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה מַקִּפִ֥ים אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם סָבִ֑יב שְׁנֵ֤י טוּרִים֙ הַפְּקָעִ֔ים יְצֻקִ֖ים בִּיצֻקָתֽוֹ", "text": "And-*pĕqāʿîm* from-under *liśpātô* *sābîb* *sōbĕbîm* *ʾōtô*, ten with-the-*ʾammâ* *maqqipîm* *ʾet*-the-*yām* *sābîb*; two *ṭûrîm* the-*pĕqāʿîm* *yĕṣuqîm* in-*yĕṣuqātô*", "grammar": { "*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - knops/gourds/ornaments", "*liśpātô*": "preposition with feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its edge/lip", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about", "*sōbĕbîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - surrounding", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*maqqipîm*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - encircling", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*ṭûrîm*": "masculine plural - rows", "*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - knops/gourds/ornaments", "*yĕṣuqîm*": "verb, qal passive participle masculine plural - cast", "*yĕṣuqātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its casting" }, "variants": { "*pĕqāʿîm*": "knops/gourds/ornamental buds/wild cucumbers", "*maqqipîm*": "encircling/surrounding/encompassing" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.25", "source": "עֹמֵ֞ד עַל־שְׁנֵ֧י עָשָׂ֣ר בָּקָ֗ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה פֹנִ֣ים ׀ צָפ֡וֹנָה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֩ פֹנִ֨ים ׀ יָ֜מָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ פֹּנִ֣ים נֶ֗גְבָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פֹּנִ֣ים מִזְרָ֔חָה וְהַיָּ֥ם עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְכָל־אֲחֹֽרֵיהֶ֖ם בָּֽיְתָה", "text": "*ʿōmēd* upon-twelve *bāqār*, three *pōnîm* *ṣāpônâ* and-three *pōnîm* *yāmmâ* and-three *pōnîm* *negbâ* and-three *pōnîm* *mizrāḥâ*, and-the-*yām* upon-them from-*lĕmaʿlâ*, and-all-*ʾăḥōrêhem* *bāytâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle", "*pōnîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - facing", "*ṣāpônâ*": "adverb, directional - northward", "*yāmmâ*": "adverb, directional - westward (seaward)", "*negbâ*": "adverb, directional - southward", "*mizrāḥâ*": "adverb, directional - eastward", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*lĕmaʿlâ*": "preposition with adverb - from above", "*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hind parts/backs", "*bāytâ*": "adverb, directional - inward/toward the house" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "oxen/bulls", "*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "their hind parts/backs/rear quarters" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.26", "source": "וְעָבְי֣וֹ טֶ֔פַח וּשְׂפָת֛וֹ כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה שְׂפַת־כּ֖וֹס פֶּ֣רַח שׁוֹשָׁ֑ן אַלְפַּ֥יִם בַּ֖ת יָכִֽיל", "text": "And-*ʿābyô* *ṭepaḥ*, and-*śĕpātô* like-*maʿăśêh* *śĕpat*-*kôs* *peraḥ* *šôšān*; two-thousand *bat* *yākîl*", "grammar": { "*ʿābyô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its thickness", "*ṭepaḥ*": "masculine singular - handbreadth", "*śĕpātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edge/lip", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*śĕpat*": "feminine singular construct - edge/lip of", "*kôs*": "masculine singular - cup", "*peraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - flower of", "*šôšān*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus", "*bat*": "feminine singular - bath (liquid measure)", "*yākîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it would contain" }, "variants": { "*ṭepaḥ*": "handbreadth/palm width", "*šôšān*": "lily/lotus flower", "*bat*": "bath (liquid measure, approximately 22 liters)" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.27", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֛וֹת עֶ֖שֶׂר נְחֹ֑שֶׁת אַרְבַּ֣ע בָּאַמָּ֗ה אֹ֚רֶךְ הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וְאַרְבַּ֤ע בָּֽאַמָּה֙ רָחְבָּ֔הּ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ בָּאַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָתָֽהּ", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*mĕkōnôt* ten *nĕḥōšet*; four with-the-*ʾammâ* *ʾōrek* the-*mĕkônâ* the-*ʾeḥāt*, and-four with-the-*ʾammâ* *roḥbāh*, and-three with-the-*ʾammâ* *qômātāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mĕkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases", "*nĕḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular construct - length of", "*mĕkônâ*": "feminine singular - stand/base", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - first/one", "*roḥbāh*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its width", "*qômātāh*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*mĕkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.28", "source": "וְזֶ֛ה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה הַמְּכוֹנָ֖ה מִסְגְּרֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וּמִסְגְּרֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין הַשְׁלַבִּֽים", "text": "And-this *maʿăśêh* the-*mĕkônâ*: *misgĕrôt* to-them, and-*misgĕrôt* between the-*šĕlabbîm*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*mĕkônâ*": "feminine singular - stand/base", "*misgĕrôt*": "feminine plural - borders/panels/frames", "*šĕlabbîm*": "masculine plural - joinings/crosspieces/ledges" }, "variants": { "*misgĕrôt*": "borders/panels/frames/enclosures", "*šĕlabbîm*": "joinings/crosspieces/ledges/frames" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.29", "source": "וְעַֽל־הַמִּסְגְּר֞וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בֵּ֣ין הַשְׁלַבִּ֗ים אֲרָי֤וֹת ׀ בָּקָר֙ וּכְרוּבִ֔ים וְעַל־הַשְׁלַבִּ֖ים כֵּ֣ן מִמָּ֑עַל וּמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַאֲרָי֣וֹת וְלַבָּקָ֔ר לֹי֖וֹת מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה מוֹרָֽד", "text": "And-upon-the-*misgĕrôt* which between the-*šĕlabbîm* *ʾărāyôt* *bāqār* and-*kĕrûbîm*, and-upon-the-*šĕlabbîm* so from-above; and-from-beneath to-the-*ʾărāyôt* and-to-the-*bāqār* *lōyôt* *maʿăśêh* *môrād*", "grammar": { "*misgĕrôt*": "feminine plural - borders/panels/frames", "*šĕlabbîm*": "masculine plural - joinings/crosspieces/ledges", "*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural - lions", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*lōyôt*": "feminine plural - wreaths/festoons/garlands", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*môrād*": "masculine singular - descent/hanging work" }, "variants": { "*lōyôt*": "wreaths/festoons/garlands/pendant work", "*môrād*": "hanging down/pendant/beveled/sloping" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.30", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ אוֹפַנֵּ֨י נְחֹ֜שֶׁת לַמְּכוֹנָ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ וְסַרְנֵ֣י נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פַעֲמֹתָ֖יו כְּתֵפֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם מִתַּ֤חַת לַכִּיֹּר֙ הַכְּתֵפֹ֣ת יְצֻק֔וֹת מֵעֵ֥בֶר אִ֖ישׁ לֹיֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-* four *ʾôpannê nəḥōšet* to-the-*məkônāh* the-one *wə-sarnê nəḥōšet wə-*four *paʿămōtāyw kətēpōt* to-them from-beneath to-the-*kîyōr* the-*kətēpōt yəṣuqôt mēʿēber ʾîš lōyôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾôpannê*": "construct plural of *ʾôpān* - wheels of", "*nəḥōšet*": "common singular - bronze/copper", "*məkônāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - stand/base", "*hāʾaḥat*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*sarnê*": "construct plural - axles/pivots of", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with possessive suffix 3rd person masculine singular - his legs/supports", "*kətēpōt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulders/sides", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition compound - from beneath", "*kîyōr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the basin/laver", "*yəṣuqôt*": "passive participle feminine plural - cast/molten", "*mēʿēber*": "preposition compound - from across/opposite", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*lōyôt*": "feminine plural noun - wreaths/attachments" }, "variants": { "*ʾôpannê*": "wheels/disks", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal", "*sarnê*": "axles/pivots/hinges", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "his feet/legs/supports/steps", "*kətēpōt*": "shoulders/sides/supports", "*kîyōr*": "basin/laver/pot", "*lōyôt*": "wreaths/attachments/ornaments/garlands" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.31", "source": "וּ֠פִיהוּ מִבֵּ֨ית לַכֹּתֶ֤רֶת וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וּפִ֙יהָ֙ עָגֹ֣ל מַעֲשֵׂה־כֵ֔ן אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֑ה וְגַם־עַל־פִּ֙יהָ֙ מִקְלָע֔וֹת וּמִסְגְּרֹתֵיהֶ֥ם מְרֻבָּע֖וֹת לֹ֥א עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃", "text": "*û-pîhû mibbêt* to-the-*kōteret wā-maʿəlāh bāʾammāh û-pîhā ʿāgōl maʿăśêh-kēn ʾammāh wa-ḥăṣî hāʾammāh wə-gam-ʿal-pîhā miqləʿôt û-misgərōtêhem mərubāʿôt lōʾ ʿăgullôt*", "grammar": { "*û-pîhû*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its mouth/opening", "*mibbêt*": "preposition compound - from inside/within", "*kōteret*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the capital/crown", "*wā-maʿəlāh*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun - and upward", "*bāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the cubit", "*û-pîhā*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its mouth/opening", "*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round", "*maʿăśêh-kēn*": "masculine singular construct noun with adverb - work-thus/made like", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and half of", "*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction with particle - and also", "*ʿal-pîhā*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon its mouth/opening", "*miqləʿôt*": "feminine plural noun - engravings/carvings", "*û-misgərōtêhem*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their borders/panels", "*mərubāʿôt*": "feminine plural adjective - square/four-sided", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿăgullôt*": "feminine plural adjective - round" }, "variants": { "*pîhû*": "its mouth/opening/edge", "*mibbêt*": "from inside/within/house of", "*kōteret*": "capital/crown/chapiter", "*maʿăśêh-kēn*": "work-thus/made like/base structure", "*miqləʿôt*": "engravings/carvings/sculptures", "*misgərōtêhem*": "their borders/panels/frames" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.32", "source": "וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗ים לְמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַֽמִּסְגְּר֔וֹת וִיד֥וֹת הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים בַּמְּכוֹנָ֑ה וְקוֹמַת֙ הָאוֹפַ֣ן הָאֶחָ֔ד אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֥י הָאַמָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbaʿat hāʾôpannîm ləmittaḥat lammisggərôt wîdôt hāʾôpannîm bammekônāh wə-qômat hāʾôpan hāʾeḥād ʾammāh wa-ḥăṣî hāʾammāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction with construct feminine numeral - and four of", "*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*ləmittaḥat*": "preposition compound - to beneath/under", "*lammisggərôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the borders/panels", "*wîdôt*": "feminine plural construct - axles/hands of", "*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*bammekônāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the stand/base", "*wə-qômat*": "conjunction with feminine singular construct - and height of", "*hāʾôpan*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel", "*hāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and half of", "*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit" }, "variants": { "*ʾôpannîm*": "wheels/disks", "*misggərôt*": "borders/panels/frames/ledges", "*wîdôt*": "axles/hands/supports/stays", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.33", "source": "וּמַֽעֲשֵׂה֙ הָא֣וֹפַנִּ֔ים כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֖ה אוֹפַ֣ן הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֑ה יְדוֹתָ֣ם וְגַבֵּיהֶ֗ם וְחִשֻּׁקֵיהֶ֛ם וְחִשֻּׁרֵיהֶ֖ם הַכֹּ֥ל מוּצָֽק׃", "text": "*û-maʿăśêh hāʾôpannîm kəmaʿăśêh ʾôpan hamerkābāh yədôtām wə-gabbêhem wə-ḥiššuqêhem wə-ḥiššurêhem hakkōl mûṣāq*", "grammar": { "*û-maʿăśêh*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and work/construction of", "*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*kəmaʿăśêh*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - like work/construction of", "*ʾôpan*": "masculine singular construct - wheel of", "*hamerkābāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the chariot", "*yədôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their axles/hands", "*wə-gabbêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their rims/backs", "*wə-ḥiššuqêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their spokes/fillets", "*wə-ḥiššurêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their naves/hubs", "*hakkōl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the whole/all", "*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular passive participle - cast/molten" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśêh*": "work/construction/craftsmanship", "*ʾôpan*": "wheel/disk", "*merkābāh*": "chariot/war-vehicle", "*yədôtām*": "their axles/hands/stays", "*gabbêhem*": "their rims/felloes/backs", "*ḥiššuqêhem*": "their spokes/fillets/connecting rods", "*ḥiššurêhem*": "their naves/hubs/centers" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.34", "source": "וְאַרְבַּ֣ע כְּתֵפ֔וֹת אֶ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פִּנּ֔וֹת הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה הָֽאֶחָ֑ת מִן־הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה כְּתֵפֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbaʿ kətēpôt ʾel ʾarbaʿ pinnôt hamməkōnāh hāʾeḥāt min-hamməkōnāh kətēpêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction with feminine numeral - and four", "*kətēpôt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulders/supports", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*pinnôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners of", "*hamməkōnāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*min-hamməkōnāh*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with definite article - from the stand/base", "*kətēpêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its shoulders/supports" }, "variants": { "*kətēpôt*": "shoulders/supports/sides", "*pinnôt*": "corners/angles", "*məkōnāh*": "stand/base/pedestal" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.35", "source": "וּבְרֹ֣אשׁ הַמְּכוֹנָ֗ה חֲצִ֧י הָאַמָּ֛ה קוֹמָ֖ה עָגֹ֣ל ׀ סָבִ֑יב וְעַ֨ל רֹ֤אשׁ הַמְּכֹנָה֙ יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ וּמִסְגְּרֹתֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "*û-bərōʾš hamməkônāh ḥăṣî hāʾammāh qômāh ʿāgōl sābîb wə-ʿal rōʾš hamməkōnāh yədōtêhā û-misggərōtêhā mimmennāh*", "grammar": { "*û-bərōʾš*": "conjunction with preposition and masculine singular construct - and in/on top of", "*hamməkônāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base", "*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half of", "*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit", "*qômāh*": "feminine singular noun - height", "*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round", "*sābîb*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction with preposition - and upon", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - top/head of", "*hamməkōnāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base", "*yədōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its supports/hands", "*û-misggərōtêhā*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its borders/panels", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal", "*qômāh*": "height/stature/tallness", "*yədōtêhā*": "its supports/hands/stays", "*misggərōtêhā*": "its borders/panels/frames" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.36", "source": "וַיְפַתַּ֤ח עַל־הַלֻּחֹת֙ יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ וְעַל֙ *ומסגרתיה **מִסְגְּרֹתֶ֔יהָ כְּרוּבִ֖ים אֲרָי֣וֹת וְתִמֹרֹ֑ת כְּמַֽעַר־אִ֥ישׁ וְלֹי֖וֹת סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wa-yəpattaḥ ʿal-halluḥōt yədōtêhā wə-ʿal misgərōtêhā kərûbîm ʾărāyôt wə-timōrōt kəmaʿar-ʾîš wə-lōyôt sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəpattaḥ*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular Piel - and he engraved/carved", "*ʿal-halluḥōt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun with definite article - upon the plates/panels", "*yədōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its supports/hands", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction with preposition - and upon", "*misgərōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its borders/panels", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural noun - lions", "*wə-timōrōt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun - and palm trees", "*kəmaʿar-ʾîš*": "preposition with masculine singular noun construct - according to the proportion/space of each", "*wə-lōyôt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun - and wreaths/garlands", "*sābîb*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*yəpattaḥ*": "engraved/carved/opened", "*luḥōt*": "plates/panels/boards", "*yədōtêhā*": "its supports/hands/stays", "*misgərōtêhā*": "its borders/panels/frames", "*kərûbîm*": "cherubim/winged creatures", "*ʾărāyôt*": "lions/lion figures", "*timōrōt*": "palm trees/palm figures", "*maʿar-ʾîš*": "proportion of each/space of man/emptiness between", "*lōyôt*": "wreaths/garlands/attachments" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.37", "source": "כָּזֹ֣את עָשָׂ֔ה אֵ֖ת עֶ֣שֶׂר הַמְּכֹנ֑וֹת מוּצָ֨ק אֶחָ֜ד מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת קֶ֥צֶב אֶחָ֖ד לְכֻלָּֽהְנָה׃ ס", "text": "*kāzōʾt ʿāśāh ʾēt ʿeśer hamməkōnôt mûṣāq ʾeḥād middāh ʾaḥat qeṣeb ʾeḥād ləkullāhnāh*", "grammar": { "*kāzōʾt*": "preposition with demonstrative feminine singular - like this", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - [marks accusative]", "*ʿeśer*": "numeral construct - ten of", "*hamməkōnôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the stands/bases", "*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular passive participle - cast/molten", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*middāh*": "feminine singular noun - measure/dimension", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*qeṣeb*": "masculine singular noun - form/shape", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ləkullāhnāh*": "preposition with noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - for all of them" }, "variants": { "*kāzōʾt*": "like this/in this manner", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/did/manufactured", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*mûṣāq*": "cast/molten/poured", "*middāh*": "measure/dimension/size", "*qeṣeb*": "form/shape/proportion" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.38", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ עֲשָׂרָ֥ה כִיֹּר֖וֹת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת אַרְבָּעִ֨ים בַּ֜ת יָכִ֣יל ׀ הַכִּיּ֣וֹר הָאֶחָ֗ד אַרְבַּ֤ע בָּֽאַמָּה֙ הַכִּיּ֣וֹר הָאֶחָ֔ד כִּיּ֤וֹר אֶחָד֙ עַל־הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה הָאַחַ֔ת לְעֶ֖שֶׂר הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś ʿăśārāh kiyyōrôt nəḥōšet ʾarbāʿîm bat yākîl hakkiyyôr hāʾeḥād ʾarbaʿ bāʾammāh hakkiyyôr hāʾeḥād kiyyôr ʾeḥād ʿal-hamməkônāh hāʾaḥat ləʿeśer hamməkōnôt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*kiyyōrôt*": "masculine plural noun - basins/lavers", "*nəḥōšet*": "common singular noun - bronze/copper", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*bat*": "feminine singular noun - bath [measure]", "*yākîl*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it contained", "*hakkiyyôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the basin/laver", "*hāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*bāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the cubit", "*hakkiyyôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the basin/laver", "*hāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*kiyyôr*": "masculine singular noun - basin/laver", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ʿal-hamməkônāh*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with definite article - upon the stand/base", "*hāʾaḥat*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*ləʿeśer*": "preposition with numeral construct - for ten of", "*hamməkōnôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the stands/bases" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "made/manufactured/produced", "*kiyyōrôt*": "basins/lavers/pots", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*bat*": "bath [liquid measure, approx. 22 liters]", "*yākîl*": "contained/held/had capacity", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal" } } 39 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.39", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת חָמֵ֞שׁ עַל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ מִיָּמִ֔ין וְחָמֵ֛שׁ עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף הַבַּ֖יִת מִשְּׂמֹאל֑וֹ וְאֶת־הַיָּ֗ם נָתַ֞ן מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֧יִת הַיְמָנִ֛ית קֵ֖דְמָה מִמּ֥וּל נֶֽגֶב׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yittēn ʾet-hamməkōnôt ḥāmēš ʿal-ketep habbayit mîyāmîn wə-ḥāmēš ʿal-ketep habbayit miśśəmōʾlô wə-ʾet-hayyām nātan miketep habbayit hayəmānît qēdmāh mimmûl negeb*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he placed", "*ʾet-hamməkōnôt*": "direct object marker with feminine plural noun with definite article - the stands/bases", "*ḥāmēš*": "feminine numeral - five", "*ʿal-ketep*": "preposition with feminine singular construct - on shoulder/side of", "*habbayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house", "*mîyāmîn*": "preposition with masculine singular - from right", "*wə-ḥāmēš*": "conjunction with feminine numeral - and five", "*ʿal-ketep*": "preposition with feminine singular construct - on shoulder/side of", "*habbayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house", "*miśśəmōʾlô*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from its left", "*wə-ʾet-hayyām*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine singular noun with definite article - and the sea [basin]", "*nātan*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he placed", "*miketep*": "preposition with feminine singular construct - from shoulder/side of", "*habbayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house", "*hayəmānît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the right", "*qēdmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*mimmûl*": "preposition - from opposite", "*negeb*": "masculine singular noun - south" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "placed/set/put", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side", "*bayit*": "house/temple/building", "*yām*": "sea/large basin", "*yəmānît*": "right/southern", "*qēdmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*mimmûl*": "from opposite/from in front of", "*negeb*": "south/southern area" } } 40 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.40", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ חִיר֔וֹם אֶת־הַ֨כִּיֹּר֔וֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֑וֹת וַיְכַ֣ל חִירָ֗ם לַֽעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś ḥîrôm ʾet-hakkiyyōrôt wə-ʾet-hayyāʿîm wə-ʾet-hammizrāqôt wa-yəkal ḥîrām laʿăśôt ʾet-kol-hamməlāʾkāh ʾăšer ʿāśāh lammelek šəlōmōh bêt YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ḥîrôm*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*ʾet-hakkiyyōrôt*": "direct object marker with masculine plural noun with definite article - the basins/lavers", "*wə-ʾet-hayyāʿîm*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine plural noun with definite article - and the shovels", "*wə-ʾet-hammizrāqôt*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine plural noun with definite article - and the bowls/basins", "*wa-yəkal*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular Piel - and he finished", "*ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*ʾet-kol-hamməlāʾkāh*": "direct object marker with construct and feminine singular noun with definite article - all the work", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*lammelek*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - for the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "made/manufactured/produced", "*ḥîrôm*": "Hiram/Huram", "*kiyyōrôt*": "basins/lavers/pots", "*yāʿîm*": "shovels/fire-pans/ash-pans", "*mizrāqôt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*yəkal*": "finished/completed/ended", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/task/labor", "*bêt YHWH*": "house of YHWH/temple of the LORD" } } 41 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.41", "source": "עַמֻּדִ֣ים שְׁנַ֔יִם וְגֻלֹּ֧ת הַכֹּתָרֹ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָֽעַמֻּדִ֖ים שְׁתָּ֑יִם וְהַשְּׂבָכ֣וֹת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְכַסּ֗וֹת אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ גֻּלֹּ֣ת הַכֹּֽתָרֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿammûdîm šənayim wə-gullōt hakkōtārōt ʾăšer-ʿal-rōʾš hāʿammûdîm šəttāyim wə-haśśəbākôt šəttayim ləkassôt ʾet-šəttê gullōt hakkōtārōt ʾăšer ʿal-rōʾš hāʿammûdîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural noun - pillars/columns", "*šənayim*": "masculine dual numeral - two", "*wə-gullōt*": "conjunction with feminine plural construct - and bowls of", "*hakkōtārōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the capitals/crowns", "*ʾăšer-ʿal-rōʾš*": "relative pronoun with preposition and masculine singular construct - which upon head of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the pillars/columns", "*šəttāyim*": "feminine dual numeral - two", "*wə-haśśəbākôt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with definite article - and the lattices/networks", "*šəttayim*": "feminine dual numeral - two", "*ləkassôt*": "preposition with Piel infinitive construct - to cover", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker with feminine dual construct - the two of", "*gullōt*": "feminine plural construct - bowls of", "*hakkōtārōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the capitals/crowns", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - upon head of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the pillars/columns" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*gullōt*": "bowls/rounded ornaments/spherical decorations", "*kōtārōt*": "capitals/crowns/chapiters", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit", "*śəbākôt*": "lattices/networks/gratings", "*kāsāh*": "cover/conceal/hide" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.42", "source": "וְאֶת־הָרִמֹּנִ֛ים אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת לִשְׁתֵּ֣י הַשְּׂבָכ֑וֹת שְׁנֵֽי־טוּרִ֤ים רִמֹּנִים֙ לַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה הָֽאֶחָ֔ת לְכַסּ֗וֹת אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ גֻּלֹּ֣ת הַכֹּֽתָרֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָעַמּוּדִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-hārimmōnîm ʾarbaʿ mēʾôt lištê haśśəbākôt šənê-ṭûrîm rimmōnîm laśśəbākāh hāʾeḥāt ləkassôt ʾet-šəttê gullōt hakkōtārōt ʾăšer ʿal-pənê hāʿammûdîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-hārimmōnîm*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine plural noun with definite article - and the pomegranates", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral construct - four of", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*lištê*": "preposition with feminine dual construct - for two of", "*haśśəbākôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the lattices/networks", "*šənê-ṭûrîm*": "masculine dual construct with masculine plural noun - two rows of", "*rimmōnîm*": "masculine plural noun - pomegranates", "*laśśəbākāh*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with definite article - for the lattice/network", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*ləkassôt*": "preposition with Piel infinitive construct - to cover", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker with feminine dual construct - the two of", "*gullōt*": "feminine plural construct - bowls of", "*hakkōtārōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the capitals/crowns", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition with masculine plural construct - upon faces of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the pillars/columns" }, "variants": { "*rimmōnîm*": "pomegranates/ornamental fruit-forms", "*śəbākôt*": "lattices/networks/gratings", "*ṭûrîm*": "rows/lines/courses", "*gullōt*": "bowls/rounded ornaments/spherical decorations", "*kōtārōt*": "capitals/crowns/chapiters", "*pənê*": "faces/front/surface" } } 43 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.43", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֖וֹת עָ֑שֶׂר וְאֶת־הַכִּיֹּרֹ֥ת עֲשָׂרָ֖ה עַל־הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-hamməkōnôt ʿāśer wə-ʾet-hakkiyyōrōt ʿăśārāh ʿal-hamməkōnôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-hamməkōnôt*": "conjunction with direct object marker and feminine plural noun with definite article - and the stands/bases", "*ʿāśer*": "masculine numeral - ten", "*wə-ʾet-hakkiyyōrōt*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine plural noun with definite article - and the basins/lavers", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*ʿal-hamməkōnôt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun with definite article - upon the stands/bases" }, "variants": { "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*kiyyōrōt*": "basins/lavers/pots" } } 44 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.44", "source": "וְאֶת־הַיָּ֖ם הָאֶחָ֑ד וְאֶת־הַבָּקָ֥ר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר תַּ֥חַת הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the-*yām* the-*ʾeḥād*; and *ʾet*-the-*bāqār* *šənêm-ʿāśār* *taḥat* the-*yām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and, connecting to previous verse", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea, basin", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the one", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - oxen, cattle", "*šənêm-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under, beneath" }, "variants": { "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/sole" } } 45 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.45", "source": "וְאֶת־הַסִּיר֨וֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֜ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֗וֹת וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֥ה חִירָ֛ם לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה נְחֹ֖שֶׁת מְמֹרָֽט׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the-*sîrôt* and *ʾet*-the-*yāʿîm* and *ʾet*-the-*mizrāqôt* and *ʾēt* all-the-*kēlîm* the-*ʾēlleh* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* *ḥîrām* for-the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* *bêt* *YHWH*; *nəḥōšet* *məmōrāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and, connecting items in series", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*sîrôt*": "feminine plural noun - pots, vessels", "*yāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - shovels", "*mizrāqôt*": "masculine plural noun - bowls, basins", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - vessels, implements", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made", "*ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*lə-*": "preposition - for, to", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*məmōrāṭ*": "masculine singular adjective - polished, burnished" }, "variants": { "*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/basins", "*yāʿîm*": "shovels/ash pans", "*mizrāqôt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils", "*bêt*": "house of/temple of/dwelling of", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məmōrāṭ*": "polished/burnished/bright" } } 46 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.46", "source": "בְּכִכַּ֤ר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ יְצָקָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בְּמַעֲבֵ֖ה הָאֲדָמָ֑ה בֵּ֥ין סֻכּ֖וֹת וּבֵ֥ין צָרְתָֽן׃", "text": "In-*kikkar* the-*yardēn* *yəṣāqām* the-*melek* in-*maʿăbēh* the-*ʾădāmâ*; between *sukkôt* and-between *ṣārətān*.", "grammar": { "*bə-*": "preposition - in, at", "*kikkar*": "construct state, masculine singular - plain, circle", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*yəṣāqām*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he cast them", "*melek*": "definite masculine singular noun - the king", "*maʿăbēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - thickness, clay ground", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - ground, soil", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*sukkôt*": "proper noun - Succoth", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣārətān*": "proper noun - Zarethan" }, "variants": { "*kikkar*": "plain/circle/district", "*yəṣāqām*": "cast them/poured them/molded them", "*maʿăbēh*": "thickness/clay ground/dense soil", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/earth" } } 47 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.47", "source": "וַיַּנַּ֤ח שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֔ים מֵרֹ֖ב מְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד לֹ֥א נֶחְקַ֖ר מִשְׁקַ֥ל הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And-*yannaḥ* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-all-the-*kēlîm* from-*rōb* *məʾōd* *məʾōd*; *lōʾ* *neḥqar* *mišqal* the-*nəḥōšet*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and (with narrative force)", "*yannaḥ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - he left, placed", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - vessels, implements", "*min-*": "preposition - from, because of", "*rōb*": "masculine singular noun - abundance, multitude", "*məʾōd* *məʾōd*": "adverb repeated for emphasis - very very, exceedingly", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*neḥqar*": "verb, Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was investigated, was determined", "*mišqal*": "masculine singular construct - weight of", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - bronze, copper" }, "variants": { "*yannaḥ*": "left/placed/set aside", "*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/greatness", "*neḥqar*": "was investigated/was determined/was searched out", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 48 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.48", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֵ֚ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלָ֛יו לֶ֥חֶם הַפָּנִ֖ים זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And-*yaʿaś* *šəlōmōh* *ʾēt* all-the-*kēlîm* *ʾăšer* *bêt* *YHWH*; *ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* the-*zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-the-*šulḥān* *ʾăšer* upon-it *leḥem* the-*pānîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and (with narrative force)", "*yaʿaś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - he made", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - vessels, implements", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - gold", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - table", "*ʿal*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - faces, presence", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "made/crafted/fashioned", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils", "*bêt*": "house of/temple of/dwelling of", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*leḥem* *ha-pānîm*": "bread of the presence/showbread/bread of the face" } } 49 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.49", "source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠מְּנֹרוֹת חָמֵ֨שׁ מִיָּמִ֜ין וְחָמֵ֧שׁ מִשְּׂמֹ֛אול לִפְנֵ֥י הַדְּבִ֖יר זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וְהַפֶּ֧רַח וְהַנֵּרֹ֛ת וְהַמֶּלְקַחַ֖יִם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*mənōrôt* *ḥāmēš* from-*yāmîn* and-*ḥāmēš* from-*śəmōʾl* before the-*dəbîr* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-the-*peraḥ* and-the-*nērōt* and-the-*melqaḥayim* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and, connecting to previous items", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*mənōrôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - lampstands", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number feminine - five", "*min-*": "preposition - from, on", "*yāmîn*": "masculine singular noun - right side", "*śəmōʾl*": "masculine singular noun - left side", "*lə-pnê*": "preposition + construct plural - before, in front of", "*dəbîr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - inner sanctuary", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*sāgûr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure, refined", "*peraḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - flower, ornamental design", "*nērōt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - lamps", "*melqaḥayim*": "masculine dual noun with definite article - tongs, snuffers" }, "variants": { "*mənōrôt*": "lampstands/candelabra", "*yāmîn*": "right side/south side", "*śəmōʾl*": "left side/north side", "*dəbîr*": "inner sanctuary/holy of holies/oracle", "*zāhāb* *sāgûr*": "pure gold/refined gold", "*peraḥ*": "flower/blossom/ornamental design", "*melqaḥayim*": "tongs/snuffers/wick trimmers" } } 50 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.50", "source": "וְ֠הַסִּפּוֹת וְהַֽמְזַמְּר֧וֹת וְהַמִּזְרָק֛וֹת וְהַכַּפּ֥וֹת וְהַמַּחְתּ֖וֹת זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וְהַפֹּת֡וֹת לְדַלְתוֹת֩ הַבַּ֨יִת הַפְּנִימִ֜י לְקֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים לְדַלְתֵ֥י הַבַּ֛יִת לַהֵיכָ֖ל זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And-the-*sippôt* and-the-*məzammərôt* and-the-*mizrāqôt* and-the-*kappôt* and-the-*maḥtôt* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-the-*pōtôt* for-*daltôt* the-*bayit* the-*pənîmî* for-*qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*, for-*daltê* the-*bayit* for-the-*hêkāl* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and, connecting items in series", "*sippôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - bowls, basins", "*məzammərôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - snuffers, trimmers", "*mizrāqôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - bowls, basins", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - spoons, small vessels", "*maḥtôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - firepans, censers", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*sāgûr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure, refined", "*pōtôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - sockets, hinges", "*lə-*": "preposition - for, to", "*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - house, temple", "*pənîmî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - inner, interior", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - holy things", "*daltê*": "feminine plural construct - doors of", "*hêkāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - temple, palace" }, "variants": { "*sippôt*": "bowls/basins/dishes", "*məzammərôt*": "snuffers/trimmers/wick trimmers", "*mizrāqôt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*kappôt*": "spoons/small vessels/cups", "*maḥtôt*": "firepans/censers/incense holders", "*pōtôt*": "sockets/hinges/pivots", "*bayit* *pənîmî*": "inner house/inner sanctuary", "*qōdeš* *ha-qŏdāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy place", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/main hall" } } 51 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.51", "source": "וַתִּשְׁלַם֙ כָּל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּבֵ֨א שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֣י ׀ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֗יו אֶת־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָב֙ וְאֶת־הַכֵּלִ֔ים נָתַ֕ן בְּאֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*tišlam* all-the-*məlāʾkâ* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* *bêt* *YHWH*; and-*yābēʾ* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-*qādəšê* *dāwid* *ʾābîw* *ʾet*-the-*kesep* and-*ʾet*-the-*zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-the-*kēlîm* *nātan* in-*ʾôṣərôt* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and (with narrative force)", "*tišlam*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - was completed", "*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - work, labor", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made, did", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*yābēʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - he brought in", "*qādəšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - silver", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - gold", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - vessels, implements", "*nātan*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he put, placed", "*bə-*": "preposition - in, at", "*ʾôṣərôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of" }, "variants": { "*tišlam*": "was completed/was finished/was fulfilled", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/task", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/did/performed", "*yābēʾ*": "brought in/carried in/introduced", "*qādəšê*": "holy things/consecrated items/dedicated things", "*nātan*": "put/placed/gave", "*ʾôṣərôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } }
  • 1 Kgs 5:1-6:2 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.1", "source": "וּשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה הָיָ֤ה מוֹשֵׁל֙ בְּכָל־הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת מִן־הַנָּהָר֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְעַ֖ד גְּב֣וּל מִצְרָ֑יִם מַגִּשִׁ֥ים מִנְחָ֛ה וְעֹבְדִ֥ים אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *Šəlōmōh* *hāyāh* *mōšēl* in-all-the-*mamlākōt* from-the-*nāhār* *ʾereṣ* *Pəlištîm* and-unto *gəvûl* *Miṣrayim* *maggîšîm* *minḥāh* and-*ʿōvədîm* *ʾet*-*Šəlōmōh* all-*yəmê* *ḥayyâw*", "grammar": { "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*hāyāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*mōšēl*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - ruling/having dominion", "*mamlākōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river (likely the Euphrates)", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*gəvûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*maggîšîm*": "participle, Hiphil masculine plural - bringing near/presenting", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tribute/offering/gift", "*ʿōvədîm*": "participle, Qal masculine plural - serving", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days", "*ḥayyâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life" }, "variants": { "*mōšēl*": "ruler/ruling/having dominion", "*nāhār*": "river/stream (specifically referring to the Euphrates)", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*minḥāh*": "tribute/gift/offering/present", "*ʿōvədîm*": "serving/working for/being subject to" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י לֶֽחֶם־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְי֣וֹם אֶחָ֑ד שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים כֹּר֙ סֹ֔לֶת וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים כֹּ֖ר קָֽמַח׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* *leḥem*-*Šəlōmōh* for-*yôm* *ʾeḥād*: *šəlōšîm* *kōr* *sōlet* and-*šiššîm* *kōr* *qāmaḥ*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became/was", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - food/bread/provision", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*kōr*": "noun, masculine singular - cor (measure of volume, approx. 220 liters)", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*qāmaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - regular flour/meal" }, "variants": { "*leḥem*": "food/bread/provision/meal", "*kōr*": "cor (measure of dry capacity, about 220 liters)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice flour" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.3", "source": "עֲשָׂרָ֨ה בָקָ֜ר בְּרִאִ֗ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים בָּקָ֛ר רְעִ֖י וּמֵ֣אָה צֹ֑אן לְ֠בַד מֵֽאַיָּ֤ל וּצְבִי֙ וְיַחְמ֔וּר וּבַרְבֻּרִ֖ים אֲבוּסִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿăśārāh* *bāqār* *bərîʾîm* and-*ʿeśrîm* *bāqār* *rəʿî* and-*mēʾāh* *ṣōʾn* *ləvad* from-*ʾayyāl* and-*ṣəvî* and-*yaḥmûr* and-*barbūrîm* *ʾăvûsîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśārāh*": "numeral, feminine form - ten", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - cattle/oxen", "*bərîʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fat/fattened", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*rəʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - pasture-fed/grazing", "*mēʾāh*": "numeral - hundred", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective - sheep/small livestock", "*ləvad*": "preposition - apart from/besides", "*ʾayyāl*": "noun, masculine singular - deer/hart", "*ṣəvî*": "noun, masculine singular - gazelle", "*yaḥmûr*": "noun, masculine singular - roebuck/fallow deer", "*barbūrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fowl/fattened birds", "*ʾăvûsîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fattened/stall-fed" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*bərîʾîm*": "fat/fattened/well-fed", "*rəʿî*": "pasture-fed/grazing/from the pasture", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*yaḥmûr*": "roebuck/fallow deer/mountain goat", "*barbūrîm*": "fowl/fattened birds/geese" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.4", "source": "כִּי־ה֞וּא רֹדֶ֣ה ׀ בְּכָל־עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֗ר מִתִּפְסַח֙ וְעַד־עַזָּ֔ה בְּכָל־מַלְכֵ֖י עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר וְשָׁל֗וֹם הָ֥יָה ל֛וֹ מִכָּל־עֲבָרָ֖יו מִסָּבִֽיב׃", "text": "For-*hûʾ* *rōdeh* in-all-*ʿēver* the-*nāhār* from-*Tifsaḥ* and-unto-*ʿAzzāh* in-all-*malkê* *ʿēver* the-*nāhār* and-*šālôm* *hāyāh* to-him from-all-*ʿăvārâw* from-*sāvîv*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*rōdeh*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - having dominion/ruling", "*ʿēver*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region across/beyond", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the river", "*Tifsaḥ*": "proper noun - Tiphsah (city on Euphrates)", "*ʿAzzāh*": "proper noun - Gaza", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*hāyāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*ʿăvārâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sides", "*sāvîv*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*rōdeh*": "ruling/having dominion/holding sway", "*ʿēver*": "region across/beyond/side", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/safety/prosperity", "*ʿăvārâw*": "his sides/regions/borders" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.5", "source": "וַיֵּשֶׁב֩ יְהוּדָ֨ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לָבֶ֗טַח אִ֣ישׁ תַּ֤חַת גַּפְנוֹ֙ וְתַ֣חַת תְּאֵֽנָת֔וֹ מִדָּ֖ן וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "And-*yēšev* *Yəhûdāh* and-*Yiśrāʾēl* *lāveṭaḥ* *ʾîš* *taḥat* *gafnô* and-*taḥat* *təʾēnātô* from-*Dān* and-unto-*Bəʾēr Šāvaʿ* all *yəmê* *Šəlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*yēšev*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - dwelt/lived", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lāveṭaḥ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - in safety/securely", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*gafnô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his vine", "*təʾēnātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fig tree", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan (northern city)", "*Bəʾēr Šāvaʿ*": "proper noun - Beersheba (southern city)", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*lāveṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/confidently", "*ʾîš*": "each one/each person/everyone", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.6", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י לִשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אֻרְוֺ֥ת סוּסִ֖ים לְמֶרְכָּב֑וֹ וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* to-*Šəlōmōh* *ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾelef* *ʾurwōt* *sûsîm* for-*merkāvô* and-*šənêm*-*ʿāśār* *ʾelef* *pārāšîm*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became/was", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾurwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stalls for", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*merkāvô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot/chariots", "*šənêm*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten", "*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry" }, "variants": { "*ʾurwōt*": "stalls/mangers/cribs", "*merkāvô*": "his chariot(s)/chariotry", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/chariot warriors" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.7", "source": "וְכִלְכְּלוּ֩ הַנִּצָּבִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה אֶת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה וְאֵ֧ת כָּל־הַקָּרֵ֛ב אֶל־שֻׁלְחַ֥ן הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ חָדְשׁ֑וֹ לֹ֥א יְעַדְּר֖וּ דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "And-*kilkəlû* the-*niṣṣāvîm* the-*ʾēlleh* *ʾet*-the-*melek* *Šəlōmōh* and-*ʾēt* all-the-*qārēv* to-*šulḥan* the-*melek*-*Šəlōmōh* *ʾîš* *ḥodšô* not *yəʿaddərû* *dāvār*", "grammar": { "*kilkəlû*": "verb, Pilpel perfect 3rd plural - they sustained/provided for", "*niṣṣāvîm*": "participle, Niphal masculine plural with article - the deputies/officers", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective with article - these", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*qārēv*": "participle, Qal masculine singular with article - the one coming/approaching", "*šulḥan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - table of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ḥodšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his month", "*yəʿaddərû*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd plural - they lacked/were missing", "*dāvār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/matter/word" }, "variants": { "*kilkəlû*": "sustained/provided for/supplied/maintained", "*niṣṣāvîm*": "deputies/officers/appointed ones", "*qārēv*": "one coming near/approaching/having access to", "*ʾîš*": "each one/each person/each in turn", "*ḥodšô*": "his month/his appointed time" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.8", "source": "וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֣ים וְהַתֶּ֔בֶן לַסּוּסִ֖ים וְלָרָ֑כֶשׁ יָבִ֗אוּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ כְּמִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-the-*śəʿōrîm* and-the-*teven* for-the-*sûsîm* and-for-the-*rākeš* *yāvîʾû* to-the-*māqôm* which *yihyeh*-there *ʾîš* according-to-*mišpāṭô*", "grammar": { "*śəʿōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural with article - the barley", "*teven*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the straw", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the horses", "*rākeš*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the swift steeds", "*yāvîʾû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - they brought", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the place", "*yihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would be", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each one", "*mišpāṭô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his duty/regulation" }, "variants": { "*śəʿōrîm*": "barley/barley grain", "*teven*": "straw/fodder/chaff", "*rākeš*": "swift steeds/racing horses/royal horses", "*mišpāṭô*": "his duty/his regulation/his appointed portion" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.9", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ אֱלֹהִ֨ים חָכְמָ֧ה לִשְׁלֹמֹ֛ה וּתְבוּנָ֖ה הַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וְרֹ֣חַב לֵ֔ב כַּח֕וֹל אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "And-*yittēn* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ḥokmāh* to-*Šəlōmōh* and-*təvûnāh* *harbēh* *məʾōd* and-*rōḥav* *lēv* like-the-*ḥôl* which upon-*śəfat* the-*yām*", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - gave", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*ḥokmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*təvûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - understanding/insight", "*harbēh*": "adverb - abundantly/exceedingly", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*rōḥav*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breadth/width", "*lēv*": "noun, masculine singular - heart/mind", "*ḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sand", "*śəfat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shore/lip/edge", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the sea" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (functioning as singular divine name)", "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/expertise", "*təvûnāh*": "understanding/insight/discernment", "*lēv*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*ḥôl*": "sand/grains of sand" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.10", "source": "וַתֵּ֙רֶב֙ חָכְמַ֣ת שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מֵֽחָכְמַ֖ת כָּל־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם וּמִכֹּ֖ל חָכְמַ֥ת מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*tērev* *ḥokmat* *Šəlōmōh* from-*ḥokmat* all-*bənê*-*qedem* and-from-all *ḥokmat* *Miṣrayim*", "grammar": { "*tērev*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with vav consecutive - increased/exceeded", "*ḥokmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wisdom of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/people of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - east/ancient times", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*tērev*": "increased/grew greater/exceeded", "*ḥokmat*": "wisdom of/skill of", "*bənê*-*qedem*": "sons of the east/people of the east/eastern peoples", "*qedem*": "east/ancient times/antiquity" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.11", "source": "וַיֶּחְכַּם֮ מִכָּל־הָֽאָדָם֒ מֵאֵיתָ֣ן הָאֶזְרָחִ֗י וְהֵימָ֧ן וְכַלְכֹּ֛ל וְדַרְדַּ֖ע בְּנֵ֣י מָח֑וֹל וַיְהִֽי־שְׁמ֥וֹ בְכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And-*yeḥkam* from-all-the-*ʾādām* from-*ʾÊtān* the-*ʾezrāḥî* and-*Hêmān* and-*Kalkōl* and-*Dardaʿ* *bənê* *Māḥôl* and-*yəhî*-*šəmô* in-all-the-*gôyim* *sāvîv*", "grammar": { "*yeḥkam*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became wiser", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - mankind/humanity", "*ʾÊtān*": "proper noun - Ethan", "*ʾezrāḥî*": "adjective, masculine singular with article - the Ezrahite", "*Hêmān*": "proper noun - Heman", "*Kalkōl*": "proper noun - Calcol", "*Dardaʿ*": "proper noun - Darda", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Māḥôl*": "proper noun - Mahol", "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fame/name", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the nations", "*sāvîv*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*yeḥkam*": "became wiser/was wiser/showed more wisdom", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/people", "*šəmô*": "his name/his fame/his reputation" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.12", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֕ר שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים מָשָׁ֑ל וַיְהִ֥י שִׁיר֖וֹ חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה וָאָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And-*yədabbēr* *šəlōšet* *ʾălāfîm* *māšāl* and-*yəhî* *šîrô* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʾālef*", "grammar": { "*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - spoke/composed", "*šəlōšet*": "numeral, feminine construct - three of", "*ʾălāfîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*māšāl*": "noun, masculine singular - proverb/parable", "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became/was", "*šîrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his song", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*ʾālef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/uttered/composed", "*māšāl*": "proverb/parable/saying/wise utterance", "*šîrô*": "his song/his poetry/his verse" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.13", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּר֮ עַל־הֽ͏ָעֵצִים֒ מִן־הָאֶ֙רֶז֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן וְעַד֙ הָאֵז֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹצֵ֖א בַּקִּ֑יר וַיְדַבֵּר֙ עַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה וְעַל־הָע֔וֹף וְעַל־הָרֶ֖מֶשׂ וְעַל־הַדָּגִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yədabbēr* concerning-the-*ʿēṣîm* from-the-*ʾerez* which in-the-*Ləvānôn* and-unto the-*ʾēzôv* which *yōṣēʾ* in-the-*qîr* and-*yədabbēr* concerning-the-*bəhēmāh* and-concerning-the-*ʿôf* and-concerning-the-*remeś* and-concerning-the-*dāgîm*", "grammar": { "*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - spoke/discoursed", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the trees", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the cedar", "*Ləvānôn*": "proper noun with article - Lebanon", "*ʾēzôv*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the hyssop", "*yōṣēʾ*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - growing/coming forth", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the wall", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the beasts/cattle", "*ʿôf*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the birds/fowl", "*remeś*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the creeping things", "*dāgîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the fish" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke about/discoursed on/described", "*ʿēṣîm*": "trees/wood/timber", "*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar tree", "*ʾēzôv*": "hyssop/small plant", "*yōṣēʾ*": "growing/sprouting/coming forth", "*qîr*": "wall/masonry", "*bəhēmāh*": "beasts/cattle/livestock", "*remeś*": "creeping things/reptiles/crawling creatures" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.14", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים לִשְׁמֹ֕עַ אֵ֖ת חָכְמַ֣ת שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה מֵאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמְע֖וּ אֶת־חָכְמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*yāvōʾû* from-all-the-*ʿammîm* to-*lišmōaʿ* *ʾēt* *ḥokmat* *Šəlōmōh* from-*ʾēt* all-*malkê* the-*ʾāreṣ* which *šāməʿû* *ʾet*-*ḥokmātô*", "grammar": { "*yāvōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with vav consecutive - they came", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the peoples", "*lišmōaʿ*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to hear", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥokmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wisdom of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the earth/land", "*šāməʿû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - they heard", "*ḥokmātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wisdom" }, "variants": { "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups", "*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/to listen to/to learn from", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.15", "source": "וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח חִירָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צ֤וֹר אֶת־עֲבָדָיו֙ אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע כִּ֥י אֹת֛וֹ מָשְׁח֥וּ לְמֶ֖לֶךְ תַּ֣חַת אָבִ֑יהוּ כִּ֣י אֹהֵ֗ב הָיָ֥ה חִירָ֛ם לְדָוִ֖ד כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yišlaḥ* *Ḥîrām* *melek*-*Ṣôr* *ʾet*-*ʿăvādâw* to-*Šəlōmōh* for *šāmaʿ* that *ʾōtô* *māšəḥû* for-*melek* *taḥat* *ʾāvîhû* for *ʾōhēv* *hāyāh* *Ḥîrām* for-*Dāwid* all-the-*yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - sent", "*Ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*ʿăvādâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*šāmaʿ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*māšəḥû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - they anointed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of/instead of", "*ʾāvîhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾōhēv*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - loving/friend", "*hāyāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the days" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhēv*": "loving/friend/ally", "*taḥat*": "in place of/instead of/after" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֶל־חִירָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*yišlaḥ* *Šəlōmōh* to-*Ḥîrām* *lēmōr*", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - sent", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*Ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*lēmōr*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*lēmōr*": "saying/to say/with this message" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.17", "source": "אַתָּ֨ה יָדַ֜עְתָּ אֶת־דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֗י כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָכֹל֙ לִבְנ֣וֹת בַּ֗יִת לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו מִפְּנֵ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבָבֻ֑הוּ עַ֤ד תֵּת־יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾAttāh* *yādaʿtā* *ʾet*-*Dāwid* *ʾāvî* that not *yākōl* to-*livnôt* *bayit* for-*šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhâw* from-*pənê* the-*milḥāmāh* which *səvāvuhû* until *tēt*-*YHWH* *ʾōtām* *taḥat* *kappôt* *raglāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾAttāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*yādaʿtā*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you knew", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾāvî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my father", "*yākōl*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was able", "*livnôt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/presence of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the war/battle", "*səvāvuhû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they surrounded him", "*tēt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - giving", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*kappôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - soles/palms of", "*raglāy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st singular suffix - my feet" }, "variants": { "*ʾāvî*": "my father/my ancestor", "*yākōl*": "was able/could/had ability", "*livnôt*": "to build/to construct", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/honor", "*pənê*": "face of/presence of/because of", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*səvāvuhû*": "surrounded him/encircled him/were around him", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/subject to" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.18", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה הֵנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהַ֛י לִ֖י מִסָּבִ֑יב אֵ֣ין שָׂטָ֔ן וְאֵ֖ין פֶּ֥גַע רָֽע׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *hēnîaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* to-me from-*sāvîv* *ʾên* *śāṭān* and-*ʾên* *pegaʿ* *rāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hēnîaḥ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - has given rest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my God", "*sāvîv*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*śāṭān*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary/opponent", "*pegaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - harmful occurrence", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad" }, "variants": { "*hēnîaḥ*": "has given rest/has provided peace/has granted security", "*śāṭān*": "adversary/opponent/enemy", "*pegaʿ*": "harmful occurrence/misfortune/calamity" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.19", "source": "וְהִנְנִ֣י אֹמֵ֔ר לִבְנ֣וֹת בַּ֔יִת לְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־דָּוִ֤ד אָבִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בִּנְךָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֶתֵּ֤ן תַּחְתֶּ֙יךָ֙ עַל־כִּסְאֶ֔ךָ הֽוּא־יִבְנֶ֥ה הַבַּ֖יִת לִשְׁמִֽי׃", "text": "And-*hinənî* *ʾōmēr* to-*livnôt* *bayit* for-*šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāy* as-which *dibbēr* *YHWH* to-*Dāwid* *ʾāvî* *lēmōr* *binkā* which *ʾettēn* *taḥtêkā* upon-*kisʾekā* *hûʾ*-*yivneh* the-*bayit* for-*šəmî*", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*ʾōmēr*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - saying/intending", "*livnôt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my God", "*dibbēr*": "verb, Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾāvî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my father", "*lēmōr*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st singular - I will set/place", "*taḥtêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your place", "*kisʾekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your throne", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*yivneh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will build", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the house", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am ready", "*ʾōmēr*": "saying/intending/planning", "*livnôt*": "to build/to construct", "*taḥtêkā*": "in your place/instead of you/after you", "*kisʾekā*": "your throne/your royal seat" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.20", "source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה צַוֵּה֩ וְיִכְרְתוּ־לִ֨י אֲרָזִ֜ים מִן־הַלְּבָנ֗וֹן וַֽעֲבָדַי֙ יִהְי֣וּ עִם־עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ וּשְׂכַ֤ר עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לְךָ֔ כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֹּאמֵ֑ר כִּ֣י ׀ אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֗עְתָּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין בָּ֛נוּ אִ֛ישׁ יֹדֵ֥עַ לִכְרָת־עֵצִ֖ים כַּצִּדֹנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *ṣawwēh* and-*yikrətû*-to-me *ʾărāzîm* from-the-*Ləvānôn* and-*ʿăvāday* *yihyû* with-*ʿăvādêkā* and-*śəkar* *ʿăvādêkā* *ʾettēn* to-you according-to-all which *tōʾmēr* for you *yādaʿtā* that *ʾên* among-us *ʾîš* *yōdēaʿ* to-*likrōt*-*ʿēṣîm* like-the-*Ṣîdōnîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ṣawwēh*": "verb, Piel imperative masculine singular - command", "*yikrətû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd plural with prefix - let them cut", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*Ləvānôn*": "proper noun with article - Lebanon", "*ʿăvāday*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my servants", "*yihyû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*ʿăvādêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*śəkar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wages of", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st singular - I will give", "*tōʾmēr*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will say", "*yādaʿtā*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have known", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yōdēaʿ*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - knowing", "*likrōt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to cut", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - trees/timber", "*Ṣîdōnîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with prefix - Sidonians" }, "variants": { "*ṣawwēh*": "command/order/instruct", "*yikrətû*": "let them cut/they should cut", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar trees/cedar timber", "*śəkar*": "wages/payment/hire", "*yōdēaʿ*": "knowing/skilled in/expert at", "*likrōt*": "to cut/to fell/to harvest" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.21", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֧עַ חִירָ֛ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה וַיִּשְׂמַ֣ח מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ הַיּ֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן לְדָוִד֙ בֵּ֣ן חָכָ֔ם עַל־הָעָ֥ם הָרָ֖ב הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* when-*kišmōaʿ* *Ḥîrām* *ʾet*-*divrê* *Šəlōmōh* and-*yiśmaḥ* *məʾōd* and-*yōʾmer* *bārûk* *YHWH* the-*yôm* which *nātan* to-*Dāwid* *bēn* *ḥākām* over-the-*ʿām* the-*rāv* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with prefix - when hearing", "*Ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*divrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*yiśmaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - he rejoiced", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - he said", "*bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the day", "*nātan*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the people", "*rāv*": "adjective, masculine singular with article - numerous/great", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing/as soon as heard", "*divrê*": "words of/statements of/message from", "*yiśmaḥ*": "rejoiced/was pleased/was glad", "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*ḥākām*": "wise/skilled/discerning", "*rāv*": "numerous/great/abundant" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח חִירָם֙ אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה לֵאמֹ֔ר שָׁמַ֕עְתִּי אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֖חְתָּ אֵלָ֑י אֲנִ֤י אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ אֶת־כָּ֨ל־חֶפְצְךָ֔ בַּעֲצֵ֥י אֲרָזִ֖ים וּבַעֲצֵ֥י בְרוֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*yišlaḥ* *Ḥîrām* to-*Šəlōmōh* *lēmōr* *šāmaʿtî* *ʾēt* which-*šālaḥtā* to-me *ʾănî* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *ʾet*-all-*ḥefṣəkā* in-*ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* and-in-*ʿăṣê* *vərôšîm*", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - he sent", "*Ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*lēmōr*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šāmaʿtî*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st singular - I have heard", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šālaḥtā*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you sent", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st singular - I will do", "*ḥefṣəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your desire", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - timber of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*vərôšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cypresses/firs" }, "variants": { "*ḥefṣəkā*": "your desire/your request/your wish", "*ʿăṣê*": "timber of/wood of/trees of", "*vərôšîm*": "cypresses/firs/juniper" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.23", "source": "עֲ֠בָדַי יֹרִ֨דוּ מִן־הַלְּבָנ֜וֹן יָ֗מָּה וַ֠אֲנִי אֲשִׂימֵ֨ם דֹּבְר֤וֹת בַּיָּם֙ עַֽד־הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־תִּשְׁלַ֥ח אֵלַ֛י וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥ים שָׁ֖ם וְאַתָּ֣ה תִשָּׂ֑א וְאַתָּה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֶת־חֶפְצִ֔י לָתֵ֖ת לֶ֥חֶם בֵּיתִֽי׃", "text": "*ʿăvāday* *yōrîdû* from-the-*Ləvānôn* *yāmmāh* and-*ʾănî* *ʾăśîmēm* *dōvərôt* in-the-*yām* until-the-*māqôm* which-*tišlaḥ* to-me and-*nippaṣtîm* there and-*ʾattāh* *tiśśāʾ* and-*ʾattāh* *taʿăśeh* *ʾet*-*ḥefṣî* to-*lātēt* *leḥem* *bêtî*", "grammar": { "*ʿăvāday*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my servants", "*yōrîdû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - they will bring down", "*Ləvānôn*": "proper noun with article - Lebanon", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine singular with directional suffix - to the sea", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ʾăśîmēm*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will make them", "*dōvərôt*": "noun, feminine plural - rafts", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the sea", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the place", "*tišlaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will send", "*nippaṣtîm*": "verb, Piel perfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will break them up", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*tiśśāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will carry", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will do", "*ḥefṣî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my desire", "*lātēt*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*bêtî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my house" }, "variants": { "*yōrîdû*": "they will bring down/they will transport down", "*dōvərôt*": "rafts/floats/barges", "*nippaṣtîm*": "I will break them up/I will scatter them/I will dismantle them", "*ḥefṣî*": "my desire/my request/my wish", "*leḥem*": "food/bread/provisions" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.24", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י חִיר֜וֹם נֹתֵ֣ן לִשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה עֲצֵ֧י אֲרָזִ֛ים וַעֲצֵ֥י בְרוֹשִׁ֖ים כָּל־חֶפְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* *Ḥîrôm* *nōtēn* to-*Šəlōmōh* *ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* and-*ʿăṣê* *vərôšîm* all-*ḥefṣô*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - was", "*Ḥîrôm*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*nōtēn*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - giving", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - timber of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*vərôšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cypresses/firs", "*ḥefṣô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his desire" }, "variants": { "*nōtēn*": "giving/supplying/providing", "*ʿăṣê*": "timber of/wood of/trees of", "*ḥefṣô*": "his desire/his request/what he wanted" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.25", "source": "וּשְׁלֹמֹה֩ נָתַ֨ן לְחִירָ֜ם עֶשְׂרִים֩ אֶ֨לֶף כֹּ֤ר חִטִּים֙ מַכֹּ֣לֶת לְבֵית֔וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים כֹּ֖ר שֶׁ֣מֶן כָּתִ֑ית כֹּֽה־יִתֵּ֧ן שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה לְחִירָ֖ם שָׁנָ֥ה בְשָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And-*Šəlōmōh* *nātan* to-*Ḥîrām* *ʿeśrîm* *ʾelef* *kōr* *ḥiṭṭîm* *makkōlet* to-*bêtô* and-*ʿeśrîm* *kōr* *šemen* *kātît* thus-*yittēn* *Šəlōmōh* to-*Ḥîrām* *šānāh* in-*šānāh*", "grammar": { "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*nātan*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*Ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*kōr*": "noun, masculine singular - cor (measure)", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*makkōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - food", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*kātît*": "adjective, masculine singular - beaten/pure", "*yittēn*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*kōr*": "cor (measure of capacity, approximately 220 liters)", "*makkōlet*": "food/provision/sustenance", "*šemen* *kātît*": "beaten oil/pure oil/pressed oil", "*šānāh* in-*šānāh*": "year by year/annually/every year" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.26", "source": "וַיהוָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן חָכְמָה֙ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־ל֑וֹ וַיְהִ֣י שָׁלֹ֗ם בֵּ֤ין חִירָם֙ וּבֵ֣ין שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וַיִּכְרְת֥וּ בְרִ֖ית שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*YHWH* *nātan* *ḥokmāh* to-*Šəlōmōh* as-which *dibbēr*-to-him and-*yəhî* *šālôm* between *Ḥîrām* and-between *Šəlōmōh* and-*yikrətû* *bərît* *šənêhem*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*nātan*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*ḥokmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*dibbēr*": "verb, Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - there was", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*Ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*yikrətû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with vav consecutive - they made/cut", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*šənêhem*": "noun, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - the two of them" }, "variants": { "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/intelligence", "*šālôm*": "peace/harmony/friendly relations", "*bərît*": "covenant/treaty/alliance" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.27", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה מַ֖ס מִכָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְהִ֣י הַמַּ֔ס שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "And-*yaʿal* the-*melek* *Šəlōmōh* *mas* from-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*yəhî* the-*mas* *šəlōšîm* *ʾelef* *ʾîš*", "grammar": { "*yaʿal*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - raised/levied", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*mas*": "noun, masculine singular - forced labor/levy", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - was", "*mas*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the forced labor", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - men" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "raised/levied/conscripted", "*mas*": "forced labor/labor force/labor levy" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.28", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣ם לְבָנ֗וֹנָה עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֤ים בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ חֲלִיפ֔וֹת חֹ֚דֶשׁ יִהְי֣וּ בַלְּבָנ֔וֹן שְׁנַ֥יִם חֳדָשִׁ֖ים בְּבֵית֑וֹ וַאֲדֹנִירָ֖ם עַל־הַמַּֽס׃", "text": "And-*yišlāḥēm* *Ləvānônāh* *ʿăśeret* *ʾălāfîm* in-the-*ḥōdeš* *ḥălîfôt* *ḥōdeš* *yihyû* in-the-*Ləvānôn* *šənayim* *ḥŏdāšîm* in-*bêtô* and-*ʾĂdōnîrām* over-the-*mas*", "grammar": { "*yišlāḥēm*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he sent them", "*Ləvānônāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Lebanon", "*ʿăśeret*": "numeral, feminine construct - ten thousand", "*ʾălāfîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with prefix - in the month", "*ḥălîfôt*": "noun, feminine plural - shifts/relays", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*yihyû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would be", "*Ləvānôn*": "proper noun with prefix - in Lebanon", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - months", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix with prefix - in his house", "*ʾĂdōnîrām*": "proper noun - Adoniram", "*mas*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the forced labor" }, "variants": { "*yišlāḥēm*": "he sent them/he dispatched them", "*ḥălîfôt*": "shifts/relays/rotations" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.29", "source": "וַיְהִ֧י לִשְׁלֹמֹ֛ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף נֹשֵׂ֣א סַבָּ֑ל וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף חֹצֵ֥ב בָּהָֽר׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* to-*Šəlōmōh* *šivʿîm* *ʾelef* *nōśēʾ* *sabbāl* and-*šəmōnîm* *ʾelef* *ḥōṣēv* in-the-*hār*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - there was", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*šivʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*nōśēʾ*": "participle, Qal masculine singular construct - bearers of", "*sabbāl*": "noun, masculine singular - burden", "*šəmōnîm*": "numeral - eighty", "*ḥōṣēv*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - quarrying/cutting", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular with prefix and article - in the mountain/hill" }, "variants": { "*nōśēʾ* *sabbāl*": "burden bearers/porters/load carriers", "*ḥōṣēv*": "quarrying/cutting/hewing stone", "*hār*": "mountain/hill/hill country" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.30", "source": "לְ֠בַד מִשָּׂרֵ֨י הַנִצָּבִ֤ים לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּשְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת הָרֹדִ֣ים בָּעָ֔ם הָעֹשִׂ֖ים בַּמְּלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "*Ləvad* from-*śārê* the-*niṣṣāvîm* to-*Šəlōmōh* which over-the-*məlāʾkāh* *šəlōšet* *ʾălāfîm* and-*šəlōš* *mēʾôt* the-*rōdîm* in-the-*ʿām* the-*ʿōśîm* in-the-*məlāʾkāh*", "grammar": { "*Ləvad*": "preposition - apart from/besides", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*niṣṣāvîm*": "participle, Niphal masculine plural with article - the deputies/officers", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the work", "*šəlōšet*": "numeral, feminine construct - three of", "*ʾălāfîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*šəlōš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*rōdîm*": "participle, Qal masculine plural with article - the ones ruling/supervising", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefix and article - over the people", "*ʿōśîm*": "participle, Qal masculine plural with article - the ones doing/working", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix and article - in the work" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "chiefs of/officials of/administrators of", "*niṣṣāvîm*": "deputies/officers/overseers", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/task/construction", "*rōdîm*": "ruling/supervising/directing" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.31", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ וַיַּסִּעוּ֩ אֲבָנִ֨ים גְּדֹל֜וֹת אֲבָנִ֧ים יְקָר֛וֹת לְיַסֵּ֥ד הַבָּ֖יִת אַבְנֵ֥י גָזִֽית׃", "text": "And-*yəṣaw* the-*melek* and-*yassîʿû* *ʾăvānîm* *gədōlôt* *ʾăvānîm* *yəqārôt* to-*yassēd* the-*bayit* *ʾavnê* *gāzît*", "grammar": { "*yəṣaw*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - commanded", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king", "*yassîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with vav consecutive - they quarried/brought", "*ʾăvānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large", "*ʾăvānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*yəqārôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - precious/costly", "*yassēd*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct - to lay foundation of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the house", "*ʾavnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*gāzît*": "noun, feminine singular - hewn stone" }, "variants": { "*yassîʿû*": "they quarried/they brought/they transported", "*yəqārôt*": "precious/costly/valuable/fine quality", "*yassēd*": "to lay foundation of/to found", "*gāzît*": "hewn stone/cut stone/dressed stone" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.32", "source": "וַֽיִּפְסְל֞וּ בֹּנֵ֧י שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה וּבֹנֵ֥י חִיר֖וֹם וְהַגִּבְלִ֑ים וַיָּכִ֛ינוּ הָעֵצִ֥ים וְהָאֲבָנִ֖ים לִבְנ֥וֹת הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And-*yifsəlû* *bōnê* *Šəlōmōh* and-*bōnê* *Ḥîrôm* and-the-*Givlîm* and-*yākînû* the-*ʿēṣîm* and-the-*ʾăvānîm* to-*livnôt* the-*bayit*", "grammar": { "*yifsəlû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with vav consecutive - they carved/fashioned", "*bōnê*": "participle, Qal masculine plural construct - builders of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bōnê*": "participle, Qal masculine plural construct - builders of", "*Ḥîrôm*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*Givlîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with article - the Gebalites (people of Byblos)", "*yākînû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with vav consecutive - they prepared", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the timber", "*ʾăvānîm*": "noun, feminine plural with article - the stones", "*livnôt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the house" }, "variants": { "*yifsəlû*": "they carved/they fashioned/they cut/they prepared", "*bōnê*": "builders of/craftsmen of/construction workers of", "*Givlîm*": "Gebalites/men of Byblos (skilled stonemasons)", "*yākînû*": "they prepared/they made ready/they arranged" } } 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בִשְׁמוֹנִ֣ים שָׁנָ֣ה וְאַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֣וֹת שָׁנָ֡ה לְצֵ֣את בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֩ בַּשָּׁנָ֨ה הָרְבִיעִ֜ית בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ זִ֗ו ה֚וּא הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י לִמְלֹ֥ךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּ֥בֶן הַבַּ֖יִת לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in *šĕmônîm* *šānâ* and four *mēʾôt* *šānâ* to the *ṣēʾt* of *bĕnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* from *ʾereṣ*-*miṣrayim* in the *šānâ* the fourth in *ḥōdeš* *ziw* he the *ḥōdeš* the second to *mĕlōḵ* *šĕlōmōh* upon-*yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyiḇen* the *bayit* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*šĕmônîm*": "cardinal number, feminine plural construct - eighty of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*mēʾôt*": "cardinal number, feminine plural construct - hundreds of", "*ṣēʾt*": "infinitive construct of *yāṣāʾ* - going out/exodus", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*ziw*": "proper noun - Ziv (name of month)", "*mĕlōḵ*": "infinitive construct of *mālak* - to reign/rule", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*wayyiḇen*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *bānâ* - and he built", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house/temple", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*bayit*": "house/temple/building", "*ziw*": "brightness/splendor (month name, corresponds to April-May)" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.2", "source": "וְהַבַּ֗יִת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֜ה הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה שִׁשִּֽׁים־אַמָּ֥ה אָרְכּ֖וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֣ים רָחְבּ֑וֹ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And the *bayit* which *bānâ* the *meleḵ* *šĕlōmōh* to *YHWH* sixty-*ʾammâ* *ʾorəkô* and twenty *roḥbô* and thirty *ʾammâ* *qômātô*.", "grammar": { "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*bānâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit (unit of measurement)", "*ʾorəkô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*roḥbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*qômātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*bayit*": "house/temple/building", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (approximately 18 inches or 45 centimeters)" } }
  • 1 Chr 17:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.1", "source": "‫וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יָשַׁ֥ב דָּוִ֖יד בְּבֵית֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד אֶל־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֗יא הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֤י יוֹשֵׁב֙ בְּבֵ֣ית הֽ͏ָאֲרָזִ֔ים וַאֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֖ה תַּ֥חַת יְרִיעֽוֹת׃ ‬", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *yāšaḇ* *Dāwid* in *bêṯô*, and *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid* to-*Nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ*, behold *ʾānōḵî* *yôšēḇ* in *bêṯ* the-*ʾărāzîm*, and *ʾărôn* *bərîṯ*-*YHWH* under *yərîʿôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*yāšaḇ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - dwelt/sat/remained", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*bêṯô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Nāṯān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nathan", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*yôšēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*yərîʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains/tent-cloths" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*yāšaḇ*": "dwelt/sat/remained/lived", "*bêṯô*": "his house/dwelling/temple", "*ʾănî*/*ʾānōḵî*": "I (emphatic form)", "*yôšēḇ*": "dwelling/sitting/remaining/living", "*bêṯ hāʾărāzîm*": "house of cedars/cedar house", "*yərîʿôṯ*": "curtains/hangings/tent-cloths" } }
  • 2 Chr 2:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.1", "source": "וַיִּסְפֹּ֨ר שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ אִ֣ישׁ סַבָּ֔ל וּשְׁמוֹנִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ חֹצֵ֣ב בָּהָ֑ר וּמְנַצְּחִ֣ים עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyispōr* *šəlōmōh* seventy *ʾelep̄* *ʾîš* *sabbāl* and-eighty *ʾelep̄* *ʾîš* *ḥōṣēḇ* in-the-*hār* and-*mənaṣṣəḥîm* over-them three-thousand and-six hundred.", "grammar": { "*wayyispōr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he counted/numbered", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*ʾelep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man", "*sabbāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - burden-bearer, porter", "*ḥōṣēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular - hewer, quarrier, stone-cutter", "*hār*": "common noun, masculine singular - mountain, hill country", "*mənaṣṣəḥîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - overseers, supervisors" }, "variants": { "*sabbāl*": "burden-bearer, load carrier", "*ḥōṣēḇ*": "stone-cutter, quarryman, hewer", "*mənaṣṣəḥîm*": "overseers, supervisors, foremen" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.2", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֶל־חוּרָ֥ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צֹ֖ר לֵאמֹ֑ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ עִם־דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֔י וַתִּֽשְׁלַֽח־ל֣וֹ אֲרָזִ֔ים לִבְנֽוֹת־ל֥וֹ בַ֖יִת לָשֶׁ֥בֶת בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *šəlōmōh* to-*ḥûrām* *melek*-*ṣōr* *lēʾmōr* as-that *ʿāśîtā* with-*dāwîd* *ʾāḇî* and *wattiš·laḥ*-to-him *ʾărāzîm* to-*liḇnôt*-for-him *bayit* to-*lāšeḇet* in-it.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Huram/Hiram", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*ʿāśîtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did/acted", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾāḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my father", "*wattiš·laḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you sent", "*ʾărāzîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*liḇnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - house", "*lāšeḇet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to dwell" }, "variants": { "*ḥûrām*": "Huram, Hiram", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars, cedar timber", "*bayit*": "house, palace, temple, dwelling" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.3", "source": "הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י בֽוֹנֶה־בַּ֜יִת לְשֵׁ֣ם ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֗י לְהַקְדִּ֣ישׁ ל֡וֹ לְהַקְטִ֣יר לְפָנָ֣יו קְטֹֽרֶת־סַמִּים֩ וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת תָּמִ֤יד וְעֹלוֹת֙ לַבֹּ֣קֶר וְלָעֶ֔רֶב לַשַּׁבָּתוֹת֙ וְלֶ֣חֳדָשִׁ֔ים וּֽלְמוֹעֲדֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לְעוֹלָ֖ם זֹ֥את עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*hinnēh* I *ḇôneh*-*bayit* to-*šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāy* to-*ləhaqdîš* to-him to-*ləhaqṭîr* before-him *qəṭōret*-*sammîm* and-*maʿăreḵet* *tāmîd* and-*ʿōlôt* for-the-*bōqer* and-for-the-*ʿereḇ* for-the-*šabbātôt* and-for-the-*ḥŏdāšîm* and-for-*môʿădê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to-*ʿôlām* this upon-*yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold, look", "*ḇôneh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - building, constructing", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - house", "*šēm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - name", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my God", "*ləhaqdîš*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to consecrate, sanctify", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense, make offerings", "*qəṭōret*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - spices, aromatics", "*maʿăreḵet*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - arrangement, row", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continual, perpetual", "*ʿōlôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*bōqer*": "common noun, masculine singular - morning", "*ʿereḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - evening", "*šabbātôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - sabbaths", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - new moons, months", "*môʿădê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - appointed times, festivals", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1st plural suffix - our God", "*ʿôlām*": "common noun, masculine singular - forever, eternity" }, "variants": { "*bayit*": "house, temple, sanctuary", "*ləhaqdîš*": "to consecrate, sanctify, dedicate", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "to burn incense, make smoke offerings", "*maʿăreḵet*": "arrangement, row of showbread", "*tāmîd*": "continual, perpetual, regular", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings, whole burnt sacrifices" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.4", "source": "וְהַבַּ֛יִת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י בוֹנֶ֖ה גָּד֑וֹל כִּֽי־גָד֥וֹל אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ מִכָּל־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And-the-*bayit* that-I *ḇôneh* *gādôl* for-*gādôl* *ʾĕlōhênû* from-all-the-*ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - house, temple", "*ḇôneh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - building", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great, large", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1st plural suffix - our God", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - gods" }, "variants": { "*bayit*": "house, temple, sanctuary", "*gādôl*": "great, large, magnificent", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods, divine beings, mighty ones" } }
  • 2 Chr 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.1", "source": "וַיָּ֣חֶל שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה לִבְנ֤וֹת אֶת־בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּהַר֙ הַמּ֣וֹרִיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִרְאָ֖ה לְדָוִ֣יד אָבִ֑יהוּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵכִין֙ בִּמְק֣וֹם דָּוִ֔יד בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבוּסִֽי", "text": "And *wə-yāḥel* *Šəlōmōh* to *libnôt* *ʾet*-house-*YHWH* in-*Yərûšālaim* in-*har ha-môriyyâ* which *nirʾâ* to-*Dāwîd* *ʾābîhû* which *hēkîn* in-*māqôm* *Dāwîd* in-*gōren* *ʾArnān* *ha-yəbûsî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḥel*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he began", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*libnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to build", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*har ha-môriyyâ*": "construct state + definite article + proper noun - Mount Moriah", "*nirʾâ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - appeared/was seen", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîhû*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*hēkîn*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - prepared/established", "*māqôm*": "noun masculine singular construct - place of", "*gōren*": "noun masculine singular construct - threshing floor of", "*ʾArnān*": "proper noun - Ornan/Araunah", "*ha-yəbûsî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāḥel*": "began/started", "*libnôt*": "to build/to construct", "*nirʾâ*": "appeared/was seen/revealed himself", "*hēkîn*": "prepared/established/made ready" } }
  • Zech 6:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Zechariah.6.12", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּה־אִ֞ישׁ צֶ֤מַח שְׁמוֹ֙ וּמִתַּחְתָּ֣יו יִצְמָ֔ח וּבָנָ֖ה אֶת־הֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *ʾāmartā* (you shall say) to him *lēmōr* (saying): Thus *ʾāmar* (says) *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* (*YHWH* of hosts) *lēmōr* (saying): *hin·nēh-ʾîš* (Behold, a man) *ṣemaḥ* (Branch) is his name, and from *mit·taḥtāyw* (his place) he shall *yiṣmāḥ* (branch out/sprout), and he shall *ḇānāh* (build) the *hêḵal* (temple) of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall say", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*hin·nēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ṣemaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - branch/sprout", "*mit·taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his place/under him", "*yiṣmāḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will sprout/branch out/grow", "*ḇānāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - will build", "*hêḵal*": "masculine singular construct - temple of" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/shoot/growth", "*mit·taḥtāyw*": "from his place/under him/from where he is", "*yiṣmāḥ*": "will sprout/will grow/will spring up/will flourish", "*hêḵal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary" } } 13 { "verseID": "Zechariah.6.13", "source": "וְ֠הוּא יִבְנֶ֞ה אֶת־הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וְהֽוּא־יִשָּׂ֣א ה֔וֹד וְיָשַׁ֥ב וּמָשַׁ֖ל עַל־כִּסְא֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה כֹהֵן֙ עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ וַעֲצַ֣ת שָׁל֔וֹם תִּהְיֶ֖ה בֵּ֥ין שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *hûʾ* (he) shall *yiḇneh* (build) the *hêḵal* (temple) of *YHWH*, and *hûʾ* (he) shall *yiśśāʾ* (bear) *hôḏ* (majesty) and shall *yāšaḇ* (sit) and *māšal* (rule) upon his *kisʾô* (throne); and he shall be *ḵōhēn* (priest) upon his *kisʾô* (throne), and *ʿăṣaṯ* *šālôm* (counsel of peace) shall *tihyeh* (be) between *šənêhem* (the two of them).", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yiḇneh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will build", "*hêḵal*": "masculine singular construct - temple of", "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will bear/carry", "*hôḏ*": "masculine singular noun - majesty/splendor", "*yāšaḇ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - will sit", "*māšal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - will rule", "*kisʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*ḵōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - counsel of", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will be", "*šənêhem*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - the two of them" }, "variants": { "*hôḏ*": "majesty/splendor/glory/honor", "*yāšaḇ*": "sit/dwell/remain", "*māšal*": "rule/reign/govern/have dominion", "*ḵōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*ʿăṣaṯ* *šālôm*": "counsel of peace/peaceful understanding/harmonious agreement", "*šənêhem*": "the two of them/both of them" } }