Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Daniel.1.20", "source": "וְכֹ֗ל דְּבַר֙ חָכְמַ֣ת בִּינָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־בִּקֵּ֥שׁ מֵהֶ֖ם הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַֽיִּמְצָאֵ֞ם עֶ֣שֶׂר יָד֗וֹת עַ֤ל כָּל־הַֽחַרְטֻמִּים֙ הָֽאַשָּׁפִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּכָל־מַלְכוּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "and-every *dəbhar* *ḥokhmath* *bînāh* *ʾăsher*-*biqqēsh* from-them the-*melekh* *wayyimtsāʾēm* ten *yādhôth* above all-the-*ḥarṭummîm* the-*ʾashshāphîm* *ʾăsher* in-all-*malkhûthô*", "grammar": { "*dəbhar*": "noun masculine singular construct - matter of", "*ḥokhmath*": "noun feminine singular construct - wisdom of", "*bînāh*": "noun feminine singular - understanding", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which", "*biqqēsh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sought", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*wayyimtsāʾēm*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he found them", "*yādhôth*": "noun feminine plural - hands/times", "*ḥarṭummîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the magicians", "*ʾashshāphîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the enchanters/astrologers", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who", "*malkhûthô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom" }, "variants": { "*dəbhar ḥokhmath bînāh*": "matter of wisdom and understanding/question requiring wisdom", "*biqqēsh*": "sought/inquired/asked", "*wayyimtsāʾēm*": "and he found them/and he discovered them", "*ʿeśer yādhôth*": "ten times/tenfold", "*ḥarṭummîm*": "magicians/diviners/dream interpreters", "*ʾashshāphîm*": "enchanters/astrologers/conjurers", "*malkhûthô*": "his kingdom/his realm/his domain" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  I alle saker som krevde visdom og forståelse, som kongen spurte dem om, fant han dem ti ganger mer dyktige enn alle magikerne og besvergerne i hele sitt rike.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  I alle spørsmål om visdom og innsikt som kongen spurte dem om, fant han dem ti ganger bedre enn alle de spåmenn og magikere som var i hans hele rike.

• Norsk King James

  Og i alle spørsmål om visdom og forståelse som kongen spurte dem om, fant han dem ti ganger bedre enn alle magikere og astrologer i hele hans rike.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  I alle saker som krevde visdom og innsikt, fant kongen dem ti ganger visere enn alle magikerne og astrologene i hele hans rike.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  I alle saker som krevde visdom og innsikt, som kongen spurte dem om, fant han dem ti ganger bedre enn alle magikerne og stjernetyderne i hele hans rike.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  I alle spørsmål om visdom og forstand som kongen spurte dem om, fant han dem ti ganger bedre enn alle magikerne og astrologene i hele sitt rike.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  I alle spørsmål om visdom og forståelse, da kongen spurte dem, fant han at de var ti ganger bedre enn alle magikerne og astrologene i hele hans rike.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  I alle spørsmål om visdom og forstand som kongen spurte dem om, fant han dem ti ganger bedre enn alle magikerne og astrologene i hele sitt rike.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  I all sak som krevde visdom og forstand, som kongen spurte dem om, fant han dem ti ganger bedre enn alle de magikerne og åndemanerne som var i hele kongens rike.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In every matter of wisdom and understanding that the king consulted them about, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his entire kingdom.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  I all visdom og forståelse som kongen spurte dem om, fant han dem ti ganger bedre enn alle magikerne og åndemanerne i hele sitt rike.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og i alle Sager om Forstands Viisdom, som Kongen spurgte af dem, fandt han dem ti Gange at overgaae alle de Spaamænd og Stjernetydere, som vare i hans ganske Rige.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  I alt det kongen spurte dem om, som krevde visdom og innsikt, fant han dem ti ganger bedre enn alle magikerne og spåmennene i hele hans rike.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And in all matters of wisdom and understanding about which the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers who were in all his realm.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  I enhver sak av visdom og forståelse, som kongen spurte dem om, fant han dem ti ganger bedre enn alle trollmennene og spåmennene som var i hele riket.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  I alle saker som krevde visdom og forståelse, fant kongen dem ti ganger bedre enn alle skriverne og de besvergelseskunnige i hele hans rike.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  I alle saker som krevde visdom og forstand, som kongen spurte dem om, fant han dem ti ganger bedre enn alle magikerne og trollmennene i hele hans rike.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og i alle saker som krevde visdom og innsikt, som kongen spurte dem om, fant han dem ti ganger bedre enn alle spåmenn og hemmelige kunnskapsbrukere i hele sitt rike.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  which in all wisdome and matters off vnderstodinge, that he enquered off them, founde them ten tymes better, the all the soythsayers and charmers, that were in all his realme.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And in all matters of wisedome, and vnderstanding that the King enquired of them, hee founde them tenne times better then all the inchanters and astrologians, that were in all his realme.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  In all matters of wysdome and vnderstanding that the king enquired of them, he founde them ten times better then all the wyse men and soothsayers that were in all his realme.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And in all matters of wisdom [and] understanding, that the king enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians [and] astrologers that [were] in all his realm.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  In every matter of wisdom and understanding, concerning which the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters who were in all his realm.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and `in' any matter of wisdom `and' understanding that the king hath sought of them, he findeth them ten hands above all the scribes, the enchanters, who `are' in all his kingdom.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And in every matter of wisdom and understanding, concerning which the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters that were in all his realm.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And in any business needing wisdom and good sense, about which the king put questions to them, he saw that they were ten times better than all the wonder-workers and users of secret arts in all his kingdom.

• World English Bible (2000)

  In every matter of wisdom and understanding, concerning which the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters who were in all his realm.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  In every matter of wisdom and insight the king asked them about, he found them to be ten times better than any of the magicians and astrologers that were in his entire empire.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 7:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.22", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֛ן חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם בְּלָטֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק לֵב־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-*wayyaʿăśû*-so *ḥarṭummê* *Miṣrayim* with-*bəlāṭêhem* and-*wayyeḥĕzaq* heart-of-*Parʿōh* and-not-*šāmaʿ* to-them just-as *dibbēr* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they did", "*ḥarṭummê*": "masculine plural construct noun - magicians of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bəlāṭêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their secret arts", "*wayyeḥĕzaq*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and became strong", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he listened", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had spoken", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*ḥarṭummê*": "magicians/sacred scribes/interpreters", "*bəlāṭêhem*": "their secret arts/enchantments/magic (variant spelling of *lahaṭêhem*)", "*wayyeḥĕzaq*": "became strong/hardened/was strengthened", "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/obeyed" } }
• Exod 8:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.7", "source": "וְסָר֣וּ הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֗ים מִמְּךָ֙ וּמִבָּ֣תֶּ֔יךָ וּמֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ וּמֵעַמֶּ֑ךָ רַ֥ק בַּיְאֹ֖ר תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה׃", "text": "And *wə-sārû* the *ṣəpardəʿîm* from you and from your houses and from your servants and from your people; only in the *yəʾōr* they *tiššāʾarnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-sārû*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will depart/turn aside", "*ṣəpardəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*yəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/river", "*tiššāʾarnāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall remain/be left" }, "variants": { "*wə-sārû*": "they will depart/turn aside/go away", "*yəʾōr*": "Nile/river/canal" } }
• Exod 8:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.19", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י פְדֻ֔ת בֵּ֥ין עַמִּ֖י וּבֵ֣ין עַמֶּ֑ךָ לְמָחָ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה הָאֹ֥ת הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-śamtî* *pədut* between my people and between your people; for *māḥār* *yihyeh* the *ʾōt* the this.", "grammar": { "*wə-śamtî*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will put/place", "*pədut*": "noun, feminine singular - redemption/division/distinction", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it will be", "*ʾōt*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the sign" }, "variants": { "*pədut*": "division/distinction/redemption/separation", "*ʾōt*": "sign/token/omen/miracle" } }
• Num 14:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.22", "source": "כִּ֣י כָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָרֹאִ֤ים אֶת־כְּבֹדִי֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣תֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֥יתִי בְמִצְרַ֖יִם וּבַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיְנַסּ֣וּ אֹתִ֗י זֶ֚ה עֶ֣שֶׂר פְּעָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃", "text": "*kî kol-hāʾănāšîm hārōʾîm ʾet-kəbōdî wə-ʾet-ʾōtōtay ʾăšer-ʿāśîtî bəmiṣrayim ûbammidbār wayənassû ʾōtî zeh ʿeśer pəʿāmîm wə-lōʾ šāməʿû bəqôlî*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men", "*hārōʾîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Qal form of *rʾh* - the seeing ones", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəbōdî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my glory", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾōtōtay*": "feminine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my signs", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal form of *ʿśh* - I did/made", "*bəmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt", "*ûbammidbār*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and in the wilderness", "*wayənassû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural, Piel form of *nsh* - and they tested/tried", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʿeśer*": "cardinal number - ten", "*pəʿāmîm*": "feminine plural noun - times", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāməʿû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, Qal form of *šmʿ* - they listened/obeyed", "*bəqôlî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - to my voice" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/surely/indeed", "*hārōʾîm*": "who have seen/the ones seeing", "*kəbōdî*": "my glory/my honor/my presence", "*ʾōtōtay*": "my signs/my wonders/my miracles", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/I performed/I made", "*wayənassû*": "and they tested/tried/tempted", "*zeh ʿeśer pəʿāmîm*": "these ten times/now ten times", "*šāməʿû bəqôlî*": "listened to my voice/obeyed me/heeded my voice" } }
• 1 Kgs 10:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.23", "source": "וַיִּגְדַּל֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ לְעֹ֖שֶׁר וּלְחָכְמָֽה׃", "text": "*Wa-yigdal* the *melek* *Shelomoh* from all *malkei* the *arets* for *ʿosher* and for *ḥokmah*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yigdal*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he became great", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*malkei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*arets*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*ʿosher*": "noun, masculine, singular - riches/wealth", "*ḥokmah*": "noun, feminine, singular - wisdom" }, "variants": { "*yigdal*": "became great/grew great/exceeded", "*arets*": "land/earth/world" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.24", "source": "וְכָ֨ל־הָאָ֔רֶץ מְבַקְשִׁ֖ים אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ אֶת־חָכְמָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And all-the *arets* *mevaqshim* *et*-*peney* *Shelomoh*, to *lishmoaʿ* *et*-*ḥokmato* which-*natan* *Elohim* in *libbo*.", "grammar": { "*arets*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*mevaqshim*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - seeking", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*peney*": "noun, common plural construct - face of", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*lishmoaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - to hear", "*ḥokmato*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wisdom", "*natan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gave/put", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*libbo*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart" }, "variants": { "*arets*": "land/earth/world", "*mevaqshim*": "seeking/looking for/desiring", "*peney*": "face/presence", "*natan*": "gave/put/placed" } }
• Neh 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.4.12", "source": "וְהַ֨בּוֹנִ֔ים אִ֥ישׁ חַרְבּ֛וֹ אֲסוּרִ֥ים עַל־מָתְנָ֖יו וּבוֹנִ֑ים וְהַתּוֹקֵ֥עַ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר אֶצְלִֽי׃", "text": "And the *wəhabbônîm*, *ʾîš* his *ḥarbô* *ʾăsûrîm* on his *mātnāyw* and *ûbônîm*; and the one *wəhatôqēaʿ* with the *baššôpār* *ʾeṣlî*.", "grammar": { "*wəhabbônîm*": "waw-conjunctive + definite article + qal participle masculine plural - and the builders", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - each man", "*ḥarbô*": "noun feminine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3ms - his sword", "*ʾăsûrîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - bound/tied", "*mātnāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3ms - his loins", "*ûbônîm*": "waw-conjunctive + qal participle masculine plural - and building", "*wəhatôqēaʿ*": "waw-conjunctive + definite article + qal participle masculine singular - and the one sounding", "*baššôpār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - with the trumpet", "*ʾeṣlî*": "preposition + pronominal suffix 1cs - beside me" }, "variants": { "*ḥarbô*": "his sword/weapon", "*ʾăsûrîm*": "bound/tied/fastened", "*mātnāyw*": "his loins/waist/side", "*wəhatôqēaʿ*": "and the one sounding/blowing", "*baššôpār*": "with the trumpet/horn/ram's horn" } }
• Job 19:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Job.19.3", "source": "‫זֶ֤ה עֶ֣שֶׂר פְּ֭עָמִים תַּכְלִימ֑וּנִי לֹֽא־תֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ תַּהְכְּרוּ־לִֽי׃‬", "text": "*zeh* *ʿeśer* *pəʿāmîm* *taklîmūnî* *lō-tēbōšū* *tahkərū-lî*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʿeśer*": "numeral - ten", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun common feminine plural - times", "*taklîmūnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - you insult/shame me", "*lō-tēbōšū*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you are not ashamed", "*tahkərū-lî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - you mistreat/wrong to me" }, "variants": { "*kālam*": "to shame/humiliate/insult", "*būš*": "to be ashamed/disappointed/confused", "*nākar*": "to treat as foreign/strange/act wrongly toward" } }
• Gen 31:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.31.7", "source": "וַאֲבִיכֶן֙ הֵ֣תֶל בִּ֔י וְהֶחֱלִ֥ף אֶת־מַשְׂכֻּרְתִּ֖י עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת מֹנִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־נְתָנ֣וֹ אֱלֹהִ֔ים לְהָרַ֖ע עִמָּדִֽי׃", "text": "And-father-your(f.pl) *hētel* in-me and-*heḥĕlîp̄* *ʾet*-wages-my ten *mōnîm*, and-not-*nəṯānô* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*hāraʿ* with-me.", "grammar": { "*hētel*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he deceived", "*heḥĕlîp̄*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has changed", "*mōnîm*": "Masculine plural noun - times", "*nəṯānô*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he gave him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Masculine plural noun - God", "*hāraʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to harm" }, "variants": { "*hētel*": "deceived/mocked/dealt treacherously", "*heḥĕlîp̄*": "changed/altered/exchanged", "*mōnîm*": "times/occurrences", "*hāraʿ*": "to harm/hurt/damage" } }
• Gen 41:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.41.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם רוּח֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח וַיִּקְרָ֛א אֶת־כָּל־חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־כָּל־חֲכָמֶ֑יהָ וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר פַּרְעֹ֤ה לָהֶם֙ אֶת־חֲלֹמ֔וֹ וְאֵין־פּוֹתֵ֥ר אוֹתָ֖ם לְפַרְעֹֽה", "text": "And *wa-yĕhî* in the morning *ba-bōqer* and *wa-tippāʿem* his spirit *rûḥô*, and *wa-yishlaḥ* and *wa-yiqrāʾ* *ʾet* all *kol-ḥarṭummê* *miṣrayim* and *wĕ-ʾet* all *kol-ḥăkāmeyhā*; and *wa-yĕsappēr* *parʿōh* to them *lāhem* *ʾet* his dream *ḥălōmô*, and there was no *wĕ-ʾên* interpreter *pôtēr* them *ʾôtām* for *lĕ-parʿōh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened", "*ba-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the morning", "*wa-tippāʿem*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3fs - and was troubled/disturbed", "*rûḥô*": "noun feminine singular + 3ms suffix - his spirit", "*wa-yishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent", "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ḥarṭummê*": "noun masculine plural construct - all magicians of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wĕ-ʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kol-ḥăkāmeyhā*": "noun masculine plural + 3fs suffix - all its wise men", "*wa-yĕsappēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3ms - and he told", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥălōmô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his dream", "*wĕ-ʾên*": "waw-conjunction + particle of negation - and there was no", "*pôtēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - interpreting/interpreter", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*lĕ-parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun - for Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*tippāʿem rûḥô*": "his spirit was troubled/he was deeply disturbed/his mind was agitated", "*ḥarṭummê*": "magicians/soothsayers/sacred scribes", "*ḥăkāmeyhā*": "its wise men/sages/counselors", "*yĕsappēr*": "told/related/recounted", "*pôtēr*": "interpreter/one who could interpret" } }
• Isa 19:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.3", "source": "וְנָבְקָ֤ה רֽוּחַ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וַעֲצָת֖וֹ אֲבַלֵּ֑עַ וְדָרְשׁ֤וּ אֶל־הָֽאֱלִילִים֙ וְאֶל־הָ֣אִטִּ֔ים וְאֶל־הָאֹב֖וֹת וְאֶל־הַיִּדְּעֹנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*nāḇqāh* *rûaḥ*-*Miṣrayim* in-*qirbô* and-*ʿăṣātô* *ʾăḇallēaʿ* and-*dārĕšû* to-the-*ʾĕlîlîm* and-to-the-*ʾiṭṭîm* and-to-the-*ʾōḇôṯ* and-to-the-*yiddĕʿōnîm*", "grammar": { "*nāḇqāh*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be emptied/confused", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*qirbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its midst", "*ʿăṣātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his counsel/plan", "*ʾăḇallēaʿ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will confound/swallow up", "*dārĕšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will seek/inquire", "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - idols", "*ʾiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - charmers/necromancers", "*ʾōḇôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - mediums/those with familiar spirits", "*yiddĕʿōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wizards/soothsayers" }, "variants": { "*nāḇqāh*": "will be emptied/confused/poured out/wasted away", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath/mind/courage", "*ʿăṣātô*": "his counsel/plan/advice/wisdom", "*ʾăḇallēaʿ*": "I will confound/swallow up/frustrate/ruin", "*dārĕšû*": "they will seek/inquire/consult/resort to", "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "idols/worthless things/vain things", "*ʾiṭṭîm*": "charmers/necromancers/whisperers/murmurers", "*ʾōḇôṯ*": "mediums/those with familiar spirits/ghost-conjurers", "*yiddĕʿōnîm*": "wizards/soothsayers/fortune-tellers/those who claim supernatural knowledge" } }
• Dan 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.13", "source": "וְדָתָ֣א נֶפְקַ֔ת וְחַכִּֽימַיָּ֖א מִֽתְקַטְּלִ֑ין וּבְע֛וֹ דָּנִיֵּ֥אל וְחַבְר֖וֹהִי לְהִתְקְטָלָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wədathaʾ* *nefqaṯ* and *wəḥakkimayya* *mithqattəlin*; and *uvəʿo* *Daniyyel* and *wəḥavrohi* to *ləhithqəṭalah*.", "grammar": { "*wədathaʾ*": "Aramaic conjunction with noun, emphatic state - 'and the decree'", "*nefqaṯ*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'went out'", "*wəḥakkimayya*": "Aramaic conjunction with noun, emphatic state plural - 'and the wise men'", "*mithqattəlin*": "Aramaic hithpeel participle, masculine plural - 'being killed'", "*uvəʿo*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'and they sought'", "*Daniyyel*": "Aramaic proper noun - 'Daniel'", "*wəḥavrohi*": "Aramaic conjunction with noun, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and his companions'", "*ləhithqəṭalah*": "Aramaic preposition with hithpeel infinitive - 'to be killed'" }, "variants": { "*wədathaʾ*": "and the decree, and the edict, and the law", "*nefqaṯ*": "went out, was issued, was published", "*wəḥakkimayya*": "and the wise men, and the sages", "*mithqattəlin*": "being killed, being slain, being put to death", "*uvəʿo*": "and they sought, and they looked for", "*wəḥavrohi*": "and his companions, and his friends, and his associates", "*ləhithqəṭalah*": "to be killed, to be put to death" } }
• Dan 2:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.21", "source": "וְ֠הוּא מְהַשְׁנֵ֤א עִדָּנַיָּא֙ וְזִמְנַיָּ֔א מְהַעְדֵּ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין וּמְהָקֵ֣ים מַלְכִ֑ין יָהֵ֤ב חָכְמְתָא֙ לְחַכִּימִ֔ין וּמַנְדְּעָ֖א לְיָדְעֵ֥י בִינָֽה׃", "text": "And-he *məhašnēʾ* *ʿiddānayyāʾ* and-*zimənayyāʾ*, *məhaʿdēh malkin* and-*məhāqêm malkin*; *yāhēb ḥākəmətāʾ* to-*ḥakkîmîn* and-*mandəʿāʾ* to-*yādəʿê bînāh*.", "grammar": { "*məhašnēʾ*": "verb, Pael participle, masculine singular - changes", "*ʿiddānayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - times/seasons", "*zimənayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - times/seasons", "*məhaʿdēh*": "verb, Aphel participle, masculine singular - removes", "*malkin*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*məhāqêm*": "verb, Aphel participle, masculine singular - establishes/sets up", "*yāhēb*": "verb, Peal participle, masculine singular - gives", "*ḥākəmətāʾ*": "noun, feminine, emphatic state - wisdom", "*ḥakkîmîn*": "noun, masculine plural - wise ones", "*mandəʿāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - knowledge", "*yādəʿê*": "participle, masculine plural, construct state - knowers of", "*bînāh*": "noun, feminine - understanding" }, "variants": { "*məhašnēʾ*": "changes/alters", "*ʿiddānayyāʾ*": "times/seasons/epochs", "*zimənayyāʾ*": "times/appointed times/seasons", "*məhaʿdēh*": "removes/deposes", "*məhāqêm*": "establishes/sets up/installs", "*yāhēb*": "gives/grants", "*mandəʿāʾ*": "knowledge/insight", "*yādəʿê bînāh*": "those who know understanding/discerning ones" } }
• Dan 2:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.27", "source": "עָנֵ֧ה דָנִיֵּ֛אל קֳדָ֥ם מַלְכָּ֖א וְאָמַ֑ר רָזָה֙ דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֣א שָׁאֵ֔ל לָ֧א חַכִּימִ֣ין אָֽשְׁפִ֗ין חַרְטֻמִּין֙ גָּזְרִ֔ין יָכְלִ֖ין לְהַֽחֲוָיָ֥ה לְמַלְכָּֽא׃", "text": "*ʿănēh Dāniyyēʾl* before *malkāʾ wəʾāmar*: *rāzāh* that-the-*malkāʾ* *šāʾēl*, not *ḥakkîmîn*, *ʾāšəpîn*, *ḥarṭummîn*, *gāzərîn* *yākəlîn* *ləhaḥăwāyāh* to-*malkāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿănēh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - answered", "*Dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine - Daniel", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - the king", "*wəʾāmar*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*rāzāh*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - the mystery", "*šāʾēl*": "verb, Peal participle, masculine singular - asks", "*ḥakkîmîn*": "noun, masculine plural - wise men", "*ʾāšəpîn*": "noun, masculine plural - enchanters/conjurers", "*ḥarṭummîn*": "noun, masculine plural - magicians", "*gāzərîn*": "noun, masculine plural - astrologers/diviners", "*yākəlîn*": "verb, Peal participle, masculine plural - able", "*ləhaḥăwāyāh*": "preposition + verb, Aphel infinitive - to show/reveal" }, "variants": { "*rāzāh*": "mystery/secret", "*šāʾēl*": "asks/inquires about", "*ḥakkîmîn*": "wise men/sages", "*ʾāšəpîn*": "enchanters/conjurers/sorcerers", "*ḥarṭummîn*": "magicians/sacred scribes", "*gāzərîn*": "astrologers/diviners/determiners", "*yākəlîn*": "able/capable", "*ləhaḥăwāyāh*": "to show/to reveal/to make known" } } 28 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.28", "source": "בְּרַ֡ם אִיתַ֞י אֱלָ֤הּ בִּשְׁמַיָּא֙ גָּלֵ֣א רָזִ֔ין וְהוֹדַ֗ע לְמַלְכָּא֙ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֔ר מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית יוֹמַיָּ֑א חֶלְמָ֨ךְ וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשָׁ֛ךְ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבָ֖ךְ דְּנָ֥ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Bəram* there-is *ʾĕlāh* in-*šəmayyāʾ* *gālēʾ rāzîn*, and-*hôdaʿ* to-*malkāʾ Nəbûkadneṣṣar* what that *lehĕwēʾ* in-*ʾaḥărîth yômayyāʾ*; *ḥelmāk* and-*ḥezwê rēʾšāk* upon-*miškəbāk* this it-is.", "grammar": { "*Bəram*": "adverb - however/but", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun, masculine - God", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - the heavens", "*gālēʾ*": "verb, Pael participle, masculine singular - revealing", "*rāzîn*": "noun, masculine plural - mysteries/secrets", "*hôdaʿ*": "verb, Aphel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has made known", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - the king", "*Nəbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "preposition + verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʾaḥărîth*": "noun, feminine, construct state - end of/latter part of", "*yômayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - the days", "*ḥelmāk*": "noun, masculine + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your dream", "*ḥezwê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - visions of", "*rēʾšāk*": "noun, masculine + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your head", "*miškəbāk*": "noun, masculine + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bed" }, "variants": { "*Bəram*": "however/but/nevertheless", "*gālēʾ*": "revealing/uncovering", "*rāzîn*": "mysteries/secrets", "*hôdaʿ*": "has made known/has revealed", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "will be/shall happen", "*ʾaḥărîth yômayyāʾ*": "latter days/end of days", "*ḥezwê rēʾšāk*": "visions of your head/mental visions", "*miškəbāk*": "your bed/couch" } }
• Dan 4:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.7", "source": "וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבִ֑י חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֔ית וַאֲל֥וּ אִילָ֛ן בְּג֥וֹא אַרְעָ֖א וְרוּמֵ֥הּ שַׂגִּֽיא׃", "text": "And *ḥezəwê rēʾšî ʿal-miškəḇî ḥāzēh hăwêṯ waʾălû ʾîlān bəḡôʾ ʾarəʿāʾ wərûmēh śaggîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ḥezəwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - visions of", "*rēʾšî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*ʿal-miškəḇî*": "preposition + noun with 1st person singular suffix - upon my bed", "*ḥāzēh*": "participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwêṯ*": "perfect 1st person singular - I was", "*waʾălû*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾîlān*": "noun, masculine singular - tree", "*bəḡôʾ*": "preposition + noun - in the midst of", "*ʾarəʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth", "*wərûmēh*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its height", "*śaggîʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*ḥezəwê rēʾšî*": "visions of my head/what I saw in my mind", "*bəḡôʾ*": "in the midst of/in the center of" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.8", "source": "רְבָ֥ה אִֽילָנָ֖א וּתְקִ֑ף וְרוּמֵהּ֙ יִמְטֵ֣א לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּ לְס֥וֹף כָּל־אַרְעָֽא׃", "text": "*rəḇāh ʾîlānāʾ ûṯəqîp wərûmēh yimṭēʾ lišmayyāʾ waḥăzôṯēh ləsôp kāl-ʾarəʿāʾ*", "grammar": { "*rəḇāh*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it grew", "*ʾîlānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tree", "*ûṯəqîp*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular - and strong", "*wərûmēh*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its height", "*yimṭēʾ*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it reached", "*lišmayyāʾ*": "preposition + noun with definite article - to the heavens", "*waḥăzôṯēh*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its visibility", "*ləsôp*": "preposition + noun - to the end of", "*kāl-ʾarəʿāʾ*": "adjective + noun with definite article - all the earth" }, "variants": { "*ûṯəqîp*": "and strong/and mighty/and powerful", "*waḥăzôṯēh*": "and its visibility/and its appearance/and it was visible" } } 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.9", "source": "עָפְיֵ֤הּ שַׁפִּיר֙ וְאִנְבֵּ֣הּ שַׂגִּ֔יא וּמָז֨וֹן לְכֹ֖לָּא־בֵ֑הּ תְּחֹת֜וֹהִי תַּטְלֵ֣ל ׀ חֵיוַ֣ת בָּרָ֗א וּבְעַנְפ֙וֹהִי֙ *ידרון **יְדוּרָן֙ צִפֲּרֵ֣י שְׁמַיָּ֔א וּמִנֵּ֖הּ יִתְּזִ֥ין כָּל־בִּשְׂרָֽא׃", "text": "*ʿāpəyēh šappîr wəʾinbēh śaggîʾ ûmāzôn ləḵōllāʾ-ḇēh təḥōṯôhî taṭlēl ḥêwaṯ bārāʾ ûḇəʿanpôhî yəḏûrān ṣippărê šəmayyāʾ ûminnēh yittəzîn kāl-biśrāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿāpəyēh*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its foliage", "*šappîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - beautiful/fair", "*wəʾinbēh*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its fruit", "*śaggîʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - abundant/great", "*ûmāzôn*": "conjunction + noun - and food", "*ləḵōllāʾ-ḇēh*": "preposition + noun + preposition with 3rd person masculine suffix - for all in it", "*təḥōṯôhî*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - under it", "*taṭlēl*": "imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - found shade", "*ḥêwaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of", "*bārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*ûḇəʿanpôhî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and in its branches", "*yəḏûrān*": "imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - dwelled", "*ṣippărê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - birds of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun with definite article - the heaven", "*ûminnēh*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and from it", "*yittəzîn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - were fed", "*kāl-biśrāʾ*": "adjective + noun - all flesh" }, "variants": { "*šappîr*": "beautiful/fair/lovely", "*taṭlēl*": "found shade/sheltered/took refuge", "*yəḏûrān*": "dwelled/lived/nested", "*yittəzîn*": "were fed/were nourished" } } 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.10", "source": "חָזֵ֥ה הֲוֵ֛ית בְּחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבִ֑י וַאֲלוּ֙ עִ֣יר וְקַדִּ֔ישׁ מִן־שְׁמַיָּ֖א נָחִֽת׃", "text": "*ḥāzēh hăwêṯ bəḥezəwê rēʾšî ʿal-miškəḇî waʾălû ʿîr wəqaddîš min-šəmayyāʾ nāḥiṯ*", "grammar": { "*ḥāzēh*": "participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwêṯ*": "perfect 1st person singular - I was", "*bəḥezəwê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in the visions of", "*rēʾšî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*ʿal-miškəḇî*": "preposition + noun with 1st person singular suffix - upon my bed", "*waʾălû*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular - watcher/angel", "*wəqaddîš*": "conjunction + adjective - and holy one", "*min-šəmayyāʾ*": "preposition + noun with definite article - from the heaven", "*nāḥiṯ*": "participle, masculine singular - coming down" }, "variants": { "*ʿîr*": "watcher/angel/messenger", "*wəqaddîš*": "and holy one/and sacred one", "*nāḥiṯ*": "coming down/descending" } } 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.11", "source": "קָרֵ֨א בְחַ֜יִל וְכֵ֣ן אָמַ֗ר גֹּ֤דּוּ אִֽילָנָא֙ וְקַצִּ֣צוּ עַנְפ֔וֹהִי אַתַּ֥רוּ עָפְיֵ֖הּ וּבַדַּ֣רוּ אִנְבֵּ֑הּ תְּנֻ֤ד חֵֽיוְתָא֙ מִן־תַּחְתּ֔וֹהִי וְצִפְּרַיָּ֖א מִן־עַנְפֽוֹהִי׃", "text": "*qārēʾ ḇəḥayil wəḵēn ʾāmar gōddû ʾîlānāʾ wəqaṣṣiṣû ʿanpôhî ʾattarû ʿāpəyēh ûḇaddarû ʾinbēh tənuḏ ḥêwəṯāʾ min-taḥtôhî wəṣippərayyāʾ min-ʿanpôhî*", "grammar": { "*qārēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular - calling", "*ḇəḥayil*": "preposition + noun - with strength/loudly", "*wəḵēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*gōddû*": "imperative masculine plural - cut down", "*ʾîlānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tree", "*wəqaṣṣiṣû*": "conjunction + imperative masculine plural - and cut off", "*ʿanpôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its branches", "*ʾattarû*": "imperative masculine plural - shake off", "*ʿāpəyēh*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its leaves", "*ûḇaddarû*": "conjunction + imperative masculine plural - and scatter", "*ʾinbēh*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*tənuḏ*": "imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - let depart", "*ḥêwəṯāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the beast", "*min-taḥtôhî*": "preposition + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from under it", "*wəṣippərayyāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with definite article - and the birds", "*min-ʿanpôhî*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from its branches" }, "variants": { "*qārēʾ ḇəḥayil*": "calling loudly/crying with strength", "*gōddû*": "cut down/chop down/hew down", "*ʾattarû*": "shake off/strip off", "*ûḇaddarû*": "and scatter/and disperse", "*tənuḏ*": "let depart/let flee/let be driven away" } } 12 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.12", "source": "בְּרַ֨ם עִקַּ֤ר שָׁרְשׁ֙וֹהִי֙ בְּאַרְעָ֣א שְׁבֻ֔קוּ וּבֶֽאֱסוּר֙ דִּֽי־פַרְזֶ֣ל וּנְחָ֔שׁ בְּדִתְאָ֖א דִּ֣י בָרָ֑א וּבְטַ֤ל שְׁמַיָּא֙ יִצְטַבַּ֔ע וְעִם־חֵיוְתָ֥א חֲלָקֵ֖הּ בַּעֲשַׂ֥ב אַרְעָֽא׃", "text": "*bəram ʿiqqar šāršôhî bəʾarəʿāʾ šəḇuqû ûḇeʾĕsûr dî-parzel ûnəḥāš bəḏiṯəʾāʾ dî ḇārāʾ ûḇəṭal šəmayyāʾ yiṣṭabbaʿ wəʿim-ḥêwəṯāʾ ḥălāqēh baʿăśaḇ ʾarəʿāʾ*", "grammar": { "*bəram*": "conjunction - nevertheless/but", "*ʿiqqar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stump of", "*šāršôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its roots", "*bəʾarəʿāʾ*": "preposition + noun with definite article - in the earth", "*šəḇuqû*": "imperative masculine plural - leave", "*ûḇeʾĕsûr*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and with a band", "*dî-parzel*": "relative particle + noun - of iron", "*ûnəḥāš*": "conjunction + noun - and bronze", "*bəḏiṯəʾāʾ*": "preposition + noun with definite article - in the tender grass", "*dî ḇārāʾ*": "relative particle + noun with definite article - of the field", "*ûḇəṭal*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and with the dew", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun with definite article - of the heaven", "*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular passive - let him be wet", "*wəʿim-ḥêwəṯāʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with definite article - and with the beasts", "*ḥălāqēh*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his portion", "*baʿăśaḇ*": "preposition + noun - in the grass/herb of", "*ʾarəʿāʾ*": "noun with definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*bəram*": "nevertheless/but/however", "*ʿiqqar šāršôhî*": "stump of its roots/root stock", "*ûḇeʾĕsûr*": "and with a band/and with a binding/and with fetters", "*bəḏiṯəʾāʾ*": "in the tender grass/in the new grass", "*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "let him be wet/let him be drenched" } } 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.13", "source": "לִבְבֵהּ֙ מִן־*אנושא **אֲנָשָׁ֣א יְשַׁנּ֔וֹן וּלְבַ֥ב חֵיוָ֖ה יִתְיְהִ֣ב לֵ֑הּ וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֥וּן עֲלֽוֹהִי׃", "text": "*libəḇēh min-ʾănāšāʾ yəšannôn ûləḇaḇ ḥêwāh yiṯyəhiḇ lēh wəšiḇəʿāh ʿiddānîn yaḥləpûn ʿălôhî*", "grammar": { "*libəḇēh*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*min-ʾănāšāʾ*": "preposition + noun - from humanity", "*yəšannôn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall change", "*ûləḇaḇ*": "conjunction + noun - and a heart of", "*ḥêwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*yiṯyəhiḇ*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular passive - shall be given", "*lēh*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wəšiḇəʿāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and seven", "*ʿiddānîn*": "noun, masculine plural - times/periods", "*yaḥləpûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - shall pass", "*ʿălôhî*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - over him" }, "variants": { "*yəšannôn*": "they shall change/shall be changed", "*ḥêwāh*": "beast/animal/wild creature", "*ʿiddānîn*": "times/periods/seasons", "*yaḥləpûn*": "shall pass/shall elapse/shall change" } } 14 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.14", "source": "בִּגְזֵרַ֤ת עִירִין֙ פִּתְגָמָ֔א וּמֵאמַ֥ר קַדִּישִׁ֖ין שְׁאֵֽלְתָ֑א עַד־דִּבְרַ֡ת דִּ֣י יִנְדְּע֣וּן חַ֠יַּיָּא דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֨יט *עליא **עִלָּאָ֜ה בְּמַלְכ֣וּת *אנושא **אֲנָשָׁ֗א וּלְמַן־דִּ֤י יִצְבֵּא֙ יִתְּנִנַּ֔הּ וּשְׁפַ֥ל אֲנָשִׁ֖ים יְקִ֥ים *עליה **עֲלַֽהּ׃", "text": "*biḡəzēraṯ ʿîrîn piṯḡāmāʾ ûmēʾmar qaddîšîn šəʾēləṯāʾ ʿaḏ-diḇəraṯ dî yinddəʿûn ḥayyayyāʾ dî-šallîṭ ʿillāʾāh bəmalḵûṯ ʾănāšāʾ ûləman-dî yiṣbēʾ yittəninnah ûšəpal ʾănāšîm yəqîm ʿălah*", "grammar": { "*biḡəzēraṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the decree of", "*ʿîrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - watchers/angels", "*piṯḡāmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the matter/word", "*ûmēʾmar*": "conjunction + noun - and by the word/command of", "*qaddîšîn*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy ones", "*šəʾēləṯāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the request/demand", "*ʿaḏ-diḇəraṯ*": "preposition + noun - to the intent", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*yinddəʿûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they may know", "*ḥayyayyāʾ*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the living", "*dî-šallîṭ*": "relative particle + adjective - that rules", "*ʿillāʾāh*": "adjective, masculine singular - the Most High", "*bəmalḵûṯ*": "preposition + noun - in the kingdom of", "*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun - humanity/mankind", "*ûləman-dî*": "conjunction + preposition + relative particle - and to whom", "*yiṣbēʾ*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he wills/desires", "*yittəninnah*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he gives it", "*ûšəpal*": "conjunction + adjective - and the lowest/humblest of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*yəqîm*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sets up", "*ʿălah*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - over it" }, "variants": { "*biḡəzēraṯ*": "by the decree of/by the decision of", "*ʿîrîn*": "watchers/angels/heavenly beings", "*piṯḡāmāʾ*": "the matter/the word/the decree", "*šəʾēləṯāʾ*": "the request/the demand/the matter", "*ʿaḏ-diḇəraṯ*": "to the intent/to the end/for the purpose", "*ʿillāʾāh*": "the Most High/the Highest", "*yiṣbēʾ*": "he wills/he desires/he pleases", "*šəpal ʾănāšîm*": "the lowest of men/the humblest of humanity/the basest of mankind" } } 15 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.15", "source": "דְּנָה֙ חֶלְמָ֣א חֲזֵ֔ית אֲנָ֖ה מַלְכָּ֣א נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֑ר וְאַ֨נְתְּ בֵּלְטְּשַׁאצַּ֜ר פִּשְׁרֵ֣א ׀ אֱמַ֗ר כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־חַכִּימֵ֣י מַלְכוּתִ֗י לָֽא־יָכְלִ֤ין פִּשְׁרָא֙ לְהוֹדָ֣עֻתַ֔נִי וְאַ֣נְתְּ כָּהֵ֔ל דִּ֛י רֽוּחַ־אֱלָהִ֥ין קַדִּישִׁ֖ין בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*Dənāh* *ḥelmāʾ* *ḥăzêt* *ʾănāh* *malkāʾ* *Nəbûkadneṣṣar*; and *ʾantə* *Bēlṭəšaṣṣar* *pišrēʾ* speak, because all *ḥakkîmê* of my *malkûtî* not *yāḵlîn* *pišrāʾ* to make known to me, and *ʾantə* able because *rûaḥ*-*ʾĕlāhîn* *qaddîšîn* in you.", "grammar": { "*Dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥelmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the dream", "*ḥăzêt*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ʾănāh*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king", "*Nəbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*ʾantə*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*Bēlṭəšaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Belteshazzar", "*pišrēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - interpretation of", "*ḥakkîmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wise men of", "*malkûtî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my kingdom", "*yāḵlîn*": "participle, masculine plural - are able", "*pišrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the interpretation", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ʾĕlāhîn*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/God", "*qaddîšîn*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy" }, "variants": { "*Dənāh*": "this/that", "*ḥelmāʾ*": "dream/vision", "*ḥăzêt*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*pišrēʾ*": "interpretation/explanation/meaning", "*ʾĕlāhîn*": "gods/God/divine beings", "*qaddîšîn*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } } 16 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.16", "source": "אֱדַ֨יִן דָּֽנִיֵּ֜אל דִּֽי־שְׁמֵ֣הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם֙ כְּשָׁעָ֣ה חֲדָ֔ה וְרַעְיֹנֹ֖הִי יְבַהֲלֻנֵּ֑הּ עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֗ר בֵּלְטְּשַׁאצַּר֙ חֶלְמָ֤א וּפְשְׁרֵא֙ אַֽל־יְבַהֲלָ֔ךְ עָנֵ֤ה בֵלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ וְאָמַ֔ר מָרִ֕י חֶלְמָ֥א לְשָֽׂנְאָ֖ךְ וּפִשְׁרֵ֥הּ לְעָרָֽךְ׃", "text": "Then *Dānîʾēl* who *šəmēh* *Bēlṭəšaṣṣar*, *ʾeštômam* about *šāʿāh* *ḥădāh* and *raʿyônôhî* *yəbahălûnēh*. *ʿănēh* the *malkāʾ* and *ʾămar*, '*Bēlṭəšaṣṣar*, *ḥelmāʾ* and *pəšrēʾ* not *yəbahălāḵ*.' *ʿănēh* *Bēlṭəšaṣṣar* and *ʾămar*, '*mārî*, *ḥelmāʾ* to *śānəʾāḵ* and *pišrēh* to *ʿārāḵ*.'", "grammar": { "*Dānîʾēl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*šəmēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Bēlṭəšaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Belteshazzar", "*ʾeštômam*": "reflexive verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was appalled/astonished", "*šāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hour/moment", "*ḥădāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - one", "*raʿyônôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his thoughts", "*yəbahălûnēh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they alarmed him", "*ʿănēh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he answered", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king", "*ʾămar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ḥelmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the dream", "*pəšrēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - interpretation of", "*yəbahălāḵ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - may it alarm you", "*mārî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*śānəʾāḵ*": "participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your haters/enemies", "*pišrēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its interpretation", "*ʿārāḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your adversaries" }, "variants": { "*ʾeštômam*": "was appalled/astonished/shocked/stunned", "*šāʿāh*": "hour/time/moment", "*raʿyônôhî*": "thoughts/reflections/deliberations", "*yəbahălûnēh*": "alarmed/troubled/terrified him", "*mārî*": "my lord/master", "*śānəʾāḵ*": "your haters/enemies/those who hate you", "*ʿārāḵ*": "your adversaries/enemies/opponents" } } 17 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.17", "source": "אִֽילָנָא֙ דִּ֣י חֲזַ֔יְתָ דִּ֥י רְבָ֖ה וּתְקִ֑ף וְרוּמֵהּ֙ יִמְטֵ֣א לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּ לְכָל־אַרְעָֽא׃", "text": "The *ʾîlānāʾ* that *ḥăzaytā*, that *rəbāh* and *təqîp*, and *rûmēh* *yimṭēʾ* to *šəmayyāʾ*, and *ḥăzôtēh* to all-*ʾarʿāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîlānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the tree", "*ḥăzaytā*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you saw", "*rəbāh*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*təqîp*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/mighty", "*rûmēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height", "*yimṭēʾ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - reaches", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the heavens", "*ḥăzôtēh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its visibility/sight", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular emphatic - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾîlānāʾ*": "tree/great tree", "*rəbāh*": "great/large/tall", "*təqîp*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*rûmēh*": "its height/tallness", "*yimṭēʾ*": "reaches/extends to", "*ḥăzôtēh*": "its visibility/appearance/sight" } } 18 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.18", "source": "וְעָפְיֵ֤הּ שַׁפִּיר֙ וְאִנְבֵּ֣הּ שַׂגִּ֔יא וּמָז֨וֹן לְכֹ֖לָּא־בֵ֑הּ תְּחֹת֗וֹהִי תְּדוּר֙ חֵיוַ֣ת בָּרָ֔א וּבְעַנְפ֕וֹהִי יִשְׁכְּנָ֖ן צִפֲּרֵ֥י שְׁמַיָּֽא׃", "text": "And *ʿāpyēh* *šappîr* and *ʾinbēh* *śaggîʾ*, and *māzôn* for all-in it; under *təḥôtôhî* *tədûr* *ḥêwat* *bārāʾ*, and in *ʿanpôhî* *yiškənān* *ṣippărê* *šəmayyāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāpyēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its foliage", "*šappîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - beautiful/fair", "*ʾinbēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*śaggîʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - abundant/much", "*māzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - food/nourishment", "*təḥôtôhî*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - under it", "*tədûr*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - dwells", "*ḥêwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of", "*bārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the field", "*ʿanpôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its branches", "*yiškənān*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine plural - dwell/nest", "*ṣippărê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - birds of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*ʿāpyēh*": "its foliage/leaves", "*šappîr*": "beautiful/fair/lovely", "*ʾinbēh*": "its fruit/produce", "*śaggîʾ*": "abundant/plentiful/much", "*māzôn*": "food/nourishment/sustenance", "*tədûr*": "dwells/lives/stays", "*ḥêwat bārāʾ*": "beasts of the field/wild animals", "*yiškənān*": "dwell/nest/abide", "*ṣippărê šəmayyāʾ*": "birds of heaven/sky/air" } }
• Dan 5:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.7", "source": "קָרֵ֤א מַלְכָּא֙ בְּחַ֔יִל לְהֶֽעָלָה֙ לְאָ֣שְׁפַיָּ֔א *כשדיא **כַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖י וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר ׀ לְחַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֗ל דִּ֣י כָל־אֱ֠נָשׁ דִּֽי־יִקְרֵ֞ה כְּתָבָ֣ה דְנָ֗ה וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ יְחַוִנַּ֔נִי אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א יִלְבַּ֗שׁ *והמונכא **וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֤א דִֽי־דַהֲבָא֙ עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֔הּ וְתַלְתִּ֥י בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א יִשְׁלַֽט׃ ס", "text": "*qārēʾ* *malkāʾ* *bĕḥayil* *lĕheʿālāh* *lĕʾāšĕpayyāʾ* *kaśdāʾēy* *wĕgāzĕrayyāʾ* *ʿānēh* *malkāʾ* *wĕʾāmar* *lĕḥakkîmēy* *bābel* *dî* *kāl-ʾĕnāš* *dî-yiqrēh* *kĕtābāh* *dĕnāh* *ûpišrēhh* *yĕḥawinnannî* *ʾargĕwānāʾ* *yilbaš* *wĕhamĕnîkāʾ* *dî-dahăbāʾ* *ʿal-ṣawwĕʾrēhh* *wĕtaltî* *bĕmalkûtāʾ* *yišlat*", "grammar": { "*qārēʾ*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - called", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*bĕḥayil*": "preposition + noun - with strength/loudly", "*lĕheʿālāh*": "preposition + infinitive - to bring in", "*lĕʾāšĕpayyāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural, definite - the enchanters/magicians", "*kaśdāʾēy*": "noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*wĕgāzĕrayyāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural, definite - and the soothsayers/diviners", "*ʿānēh*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - answered", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*wĕʾāmar*": "conjunction + verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*lĕḥakkîmēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to the wise men of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*kāl-ʾĕnāš*": "adjective + noun - any person", "*dî-yiqrēh*": "relative particle + verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - who will read", "*kĕtābāh*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the writing", "*dĕnāh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ûpišrēhh*": "conjunction + noun + suffix - and its interpretation", "*yĕḥawinnannî*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular + object suffix - he will show me", "*ʾargĕwānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the purple", "*yilbaš*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be clothed", "*wĕhamĕnîkāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular, definite - and the chain", "*dî-dahăbāʾ*": "relative particle + noun, masculine singular, definite - of the gold", "*ʿal-ṣawwĕʾrēhh*": "preposition + noun + suffix - upon his neck", "*wĕtaltî*": "conjunction + adjective - and third", "*bĕmalkûtāʾ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular, definite - in the kingdom", "*yišlat*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will rule" }, "variants": { "*bĕḥayil*": "with strength/loudly/mightily", "*ʾāšĕpayyāʾ*": "enchanters/magicians/conjurers", "*kaśdāʾēy*": "Chaldeans/astrologers", "*gāzĕrayyāʾ*": "soothsayers/diviners/astrologers", "*yĕḥawinnannî*": "will show me/will make known to me/will explain to me", "*ʾargĕwānāʾ*": "purple/purple garment/royal clothing", "*hamĕnîkāʾ*": "chain/necklace/collar", "*taltî*": "third/third rank" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.8", "source": "אֱדַ֙יִן֙ *עללין **עֽ͏ָלִּ֔ין כֹּ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֣י מַלְכָּ֑א וְלָֽא־כָהֲלִ֤ין כְּתָבָא֙ לְמִקְרֵ֔א *ופשרא **וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ לְהוֹדָעָ֥ה לְמַלְכָּֽא׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *ʿāllîn* *kōl* *ḥakkîmēy* *malkāʾ* *wĕlāʾ-kāhălîn* *kĕtābāʾ* *lĕmiqrēʾ* *ûpišrēhh* *lĕhôdāʿāh* *lĕmalkāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*ʿāllîn*": "verb, participle masculine plural - entering/coming in", "*kōl*": "adjective - all", "*ḥakkîmēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wise men of", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*wĕlāʾ-kāhălîn*": "conjunction + negative + verb, participle masculine plural - and not able", "*kĕtābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the writing", "*lĕmiqrēʾ*": "preposition + infinitive - to read", "*ûpišrēhh*": "conjunction + noun + suffix - and its interpretation", "*lĕhôdāʿāh*": "preposition + infinitive - to make known", "*lĕmalkāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, definite - to the king" }, "variants": { "*ʿāllîn*": "entering/coming in", "*kāhălîn*": "able/capable" } }
• Dan 5:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.17", "source": "בֵּאדַ֜יִן עָנֵ֣ה דָנִיֵּ֗אל וְאָמַר֙ קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֔א מַתְּנָתָךְ֙ לָ֣ךְ לֶֽהֶוְיָ֔ן וּנְבָ֥זְבְּיָתָ֖ךְ לְאָחֳרָ֣ן הַ֑ב בְּרַ֗ם כְּתָבָא֙ אֶקְרֵ֣א לְמַלְכָּ֔א וּפִשְׁרָ֖א אֲהוֹדְעִנֵּֽהּ׃", "text": "*bēʾdayin* *ʿānēh* *Dāniyyēʾl* and-*ʾāmar* before *malkāʾ*, *mattĕnātāk* to-you *lehewyān* and-*nĕbāzbĕyātāk* to-another *hab*; nevertheless *kĕtābāʾ* *ʾeqrēʾ* to-*malkāʾ* and-*pišrāʾ* *ʾăhôdĕʿinnēh*.", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*ʿānēh*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - answered", "*Dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine - Daniel", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - said", "*qŏdām*": "preposition - before", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - the king", "*mattĕnātāk*": "noun, feminine, plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your gifts", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you/for you", "*lehewyān*": "verb, Peal, 3rd feminine plural, imperfect jussive - let them be", "*nĕbāzbĕyātāk*": "noun, feminine, plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your rewards", "*lĕʾāḥŏrān*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - to another", "*hab*": "verb, Peal, masculine singular, imperative - give", "*bĕram*": "conjunction - nevertheless/however/yet", "*kĕtābāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - the writing", "*ʾeqrēʾ*": "verb, Peal, 1st singular, imperfect - I will read", "*lĕmalkāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, determined - to the king", "*pišrāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - the interpretation", "*ʾăhôdĕʿinnēh*": "verb, Haphel, 1st singular, imperfect with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will make it known" }, "variants": { "*bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time/afterward", "*mattĕnātāk*": "your gifts/your presents/your offerings", "*lehewyān*": "let them be/may they be/should be", "*nĕbāzbĕyātāk*": "your rewards/your payments/your honoraria", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "another/other/someone else", "*hab*": "give/present/bestow", "*bĕram*": "nevertheless/however/yet/but", "*ʾeqrēʾ*": "I will read/I shall read", "*ʾăhôdĕʿinnēh*": "I will make it known/I will explain it/I will declare it" } }
• 2 Tim 3:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.8", "source": "Ὃν τρόπον δὲ Ἰάννης καὶ Ἰαμβρῆς ἀντέστησαν Μωϋσεῖ, οὕτως καὶ οὗτοι ἀνθίστανται τῇ ἀληθείᾳ: ἄνθρωποι κατεφθαρμένοι τὸν νοῦν, ἀδόκιμοι περὶ τὴν πίστιν.", "text": "Which *tropon* *de* *Iannēs* *kai* *Iambrēs* *antestēsan* to *Mōusei*, *houtōs* *kai* these *anthistantai* to the *alētheia*: *anthrōpoi* *katephtharmenoi* the *noun*, *adokimoi* concerning the *pistin*.", "grammar": { "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - which", "*tropon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - manner/way", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iannēs*": "proper noun, nominative - Jannes", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Iambrēs*": "proper noun, nominative - Jambres", "*antestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - opposed/resisted", "*Mōusei*": "proper noun, dative - to Moses", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this way", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*anthistantai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - oppose/resist", "*tē*": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*alētheia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*anthrōpoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*katephtharmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - corrupted/depraved", "*ton*": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*noun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - mind", "*adokimoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - worthless/rejected", "*peri*": "preposition with accusative - concerning/about", "*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*pistin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - faith" }, "variants": { "*tropon*": "manner/way/mode/method", "*antestēsan*": "opposed/resisted/stood against", "*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner/likewise", "*anthistantai*": "oppose/resist/stand against", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality", "*katephtharmenoi*": "corrupted/depraved/ruined/destroyed", "*noun*": "mind/intellect/understanding", "*adokimoi*": "worthless/rejected/disqualified/reprobate", "*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.9", "source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐ προκόψουσιν ἐπὶ πλεῖον: ἡ γὰρ ἄνοια αὐτῶν ἔκδηλος ἔσται πᾶσιν, ὡς καὶ ἡ ἐκείνων ἐγένετο.", "text": "*Alla* not *prokopsousin* *epi* *pleion*: the *gar* *anoia* of them *ekdēlos* *estai* to *pasin*, *hōs* *kai* the [one] of those *egeneto*.", "grammar": { "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*prokopsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will advance/progress", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon/to", "*pleion*": "comparative adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - more/further", "*hē*": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*anoia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - folly/madness", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*ekdēlos*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - evident/manifest", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*pasin*": "adjective, dative, masculine, plural - to all", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/like", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*hē*": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*ekeinōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of those", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became" }, "variants": { "*alla*": "but/nevertheless/however", "*prokopsousin*": "they will advance/progress/proceed further/make headway", "*epi pleion*": "further/to a greater extent/any further", "*anoia*": "folly/madness/senselessness/foolishness", "*ekdēlos*": "evident/manifest/obvious/clear", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*pasin*": "to all/to everyone", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/came to be" } }
• Isa 47:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.47.12", "source": "עִמְדִי־נָ֤א בַחֲבָרַ֙יִךְ֙ וּבְרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ מִנְּעוּרָ֑יִךְ אוּלַ֛י תּוּכְלִ֥י הוֹעִ֖יל אוּלַ֥י תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי׃", "text": "*ʿimḏî*-*nāʾ* with-*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ* and-with-abundance-of *kəšāp̄ayiḵ* in-which *yāḡaʿat* from-*minnəʿūrāyiḵ* *ʾûlay* *tûḵəlî* *hôʿîl* *ʾûlay* *taʿărôṣî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿimḏî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - stand", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - with your spells/enchantments", "*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sorceries", "*yāḡaʿat*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have labored", "*minnəʿūrāyiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your youth", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps/maybe", "*tûḵəlî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be able", "*hôʿîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to profit/succeed", "*taʿărôṣî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will cause terror/frighten" }, "variants": { "*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ*": "with your spells/with your enchantments/with your magic charms", "*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "your sorceries/your witchcraft", "*yāḡaʿat*": "you have labored/you have toiled/you have wearied yourself", "*minnəʿūrāyiḵ*": "from your youth/from your childhood", "*hôʿîl*": "to profit/to succeed/to be of use", "*taʿărôṣî*": "you will cause terror/you will frighten/you will inspire awe" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.47.13", "source": "נִלְאֵ֖ית בְּרֹ֣ב עֲצָתָ֑יִךְ יַעַמְדוּ־נָ֨א וְיוֹשִׁיעֻ֜ךְ *הברו **הֹבְרֵ֣י שָׁמַ֗יִם הַֽחֹזִים֙ בַּכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔ים מֽוֹדִיעִם֙ לֶחֳדָשִׁ֔ים מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖אוּ עָלָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*nilʾêṯ* in-abundance-of *ʿăṣāṯāyiḵ* *yaʿamḏû*-*nāʾ* and-*wəyôšîʿūḵ* *hōḇərê* *šāmayim* the-*haḥōzîm* at-the-*bakkôḵāḇîm* *môḏîʿim* to-*leḥŏḏāšîm* from-which *yāḇōʾû* upon-you.", "grammar": { "*nilʾêṯ*": "niphal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you are wearied", "*ʿăṣāṯāyiḵ*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your counsels", "*yaʿamḏû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - let them stand", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*wəyôšîʿūḵ*": "hiphil imperfect with waw conjunction, 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and let them save you", "*hōḇərê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dividers of", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual/plural noun - heavens/sky", "*haḥōzîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the gazers", "*bakkôḵāḇîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - at the stars", "*môḏîʿim*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - making known", "*leḥŏḏāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition - for the months/new moons", "*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come" }, "variants": { "*nilʾêṯ*": "you are wearied/you are tired/you are exhausted", "*ʿăṣāṯāyiḵ*": "your counsels/your plans/your advice", "*hōḇərê*": "dividers of/those who divide/astrologers of", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*haḥōzîm*": "the gazers/the stargazers/the observers", "*bakkôḵāḇîm*": "at the stars/by the stars", "*môḏîʿim*": "making known/declaring/predicting", "*leḥŏḏāšîm*": "for the months/for the new moons/monthly" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.47.14", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה הָי֤וּ כְקַשׁ֙ אֵ֣שׁ שְׂרָפָ֔תַם לֹֽא־יַצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת־נַפְשָׁ֖ם מִיַּ֣ד לֶֽהָבָ֑ה אֵין־גַּחֶ֣לֶת לַחְמָ֔ם א֖וּר לָשֶׁ֥בֶת נֶגְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Behold *hāyû* like-*qēš* *ʾēš* *śərāp̄āṯam* not-*yaṣṣîlû* *ʾeṯ*-*nap̄šām* from-hand-of *lehāḇâ* *ʾên*-*gaḥeleṯ* *laḥmām* *ʾûr* *lāšeḇeṯ* *neḡdô*.", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are/have become", "*qēš*": "masculine singular noun - stubble/chaff", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*śərāp̄āṯam*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - it has burned them", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will deliver/save", "*nap̄šām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul/life", "*lehāḇâ*": "feminine singular noun - flame", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*gaḥeleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - coal", "*laḥmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their bread", "*ʾûr*": "masculine singular noun - fire/flame", "*lāšeḇeṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to sit", "*neḡdô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before it" }, "variants": { "*qēš*": "stubble/chaff/straw", "*śərāp̄āṯam*": "it has burned them/it has consumed them", "*nap̄šām*": "their soul/their life/themselves", "*lehāḇâ*": "flame/blaze", "*gaḥeleṯ*": "coal/ember/burning coal", "*laḥmām*": "their bread/their food", "*ʾûr*": "fire/flame/light", "*neḡdô*": "before it/opposite it/in front of it" } }
• Dan 2:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ לִקְרֹ֨א לַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֜ים וְלָֽאַשָּׁפִ֗ים וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִים֙ וְלַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים לְהַגִּ֥יד לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חֲלֹמֹתָ֑יו וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *wayyomer* the *melekh* to call for the *ḥarṭummim* and for the *ʾashshaphim* and for the *məkhashshəphim* and for the *kaśdim* to *həhaggid* to the *melekh* his *ḥalomothāyw*; and *wayyavoʾu* and *wayyaʿamdu* before the *melekh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said/commanded'", "*melekh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'", "*ḥarṭummim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the magicians/engravers'", "*ʾashshaphim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the enchanters/astrologers'", "*məkhashshəphim*": "piel participle masculine plural with definite article - 'the sorcerers'", "*kaśdim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the Chaldeans'", "*həhaggid*": "hiphil infinitive construct - 'to declare/tell'", "*ḥalomothāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his dreams'", "*wayyavoʾu*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - 'and they came'", "*wayyaʿamdu*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - 'and they stood'" }, "variants": { "*wayyomer*": "and he said, and he commanded, and he ordered", "*melekh*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*ḥarṭummim*": "magicians, engravers, diviner-scribes, sacred scribes", "*ʾashshaphim*": "conjurers, enchanters, astrologers, exorcists", "*məkhashshəphim*": "sorcerers, witches, practitioners of magic", "*kaśdim*": "Chaldeans, astrologers, group of wise men", "*həhaggid*": "to tell, to declare, to announce, to explain", "*ḥalomothāyw*": "his dreams", "*wayyavoʾu*": "and they came, and they arrived, and they entered", "*wayyaʿamdu*": "and they stood, and they presented themselves" } } 3 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר לָהֶ֛ם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חֲל֣וֹם חָלָ֑מְתִּי וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם רוּחִ֔י לָדַ֖עַת אֶֽת־הַחֲלֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *wayyomer* to them the *melekh*: *ḥalom* *ḥalamti* and *wattippaʿem* *ruḥi* to *ladaʿath* *ʾeth*-the *ḥalom*.", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*melekh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'", "*ḥalom*": "masculine singular noun - 'dream'", "*ḥalamti*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I dreamed'", "*wattippaʿem*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - 'and was troubled/agitated'", "*ruḥi*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my spirit'", "*ladaʿath*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - 'to know'", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*ḥalom*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the dream'" }, "variants": { "*wayyomer*": "and he said, and he told, and he spoke", "*melekh*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*ḥalom*": "dream, vision during sleep", "*ḥalamti*": "I dreamed, I have dreamed", "*wattippaʿem*": "was troubled, was agitated, was disturbed, was anxious", "*ruḥi*": "my spirit, my mind, my breath", "*ladaʿath*": "to know, to understand, to perceive", "*ḥalom*": "the dream, the vision" } } 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.4", "source": "וַֽיְדַבְּר֧וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֛ים לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲרָמִ֑ית מַלְכָּא֙ לְעָלְמִ֣ין חֱיִ֔י אֱמַ֥ר חֶלְמָ֛א *לעבדיך **לְעַבְדָ֖ךְ וּפִשְׁרָ֥א נְחַוֵּֽא׃", "text": "And *wayədabbəru* the *kaśdim* to the *melekh* *ʾaramith*: *malkaʾ* to *ləʿaləmin* *ḥeyi*, *ʾemar* *ḥelmaʾ* to *ləʿavdakh* and *pishra* *nəḥawweʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayədabbəru*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - 'and they spoke'", "*kaśdim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the Chaldeans'", "*melekh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʾaramith*": "adverb - 'in Aramaic'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'O king'", "*ləʿaləmin*": "Aramaic preposition with masculine plural noun - 'forever'", "*ḥeyi*": "Aramaic imperative, 2nd masculine singular - 'live'", "*ʾemar*": "Aramaic imperative, 2nd masculine singular - 'tell'", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dream'", "*ləʿavdakh*": "Aramaic preposition with noun and 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'to your servant'", "*pishra*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the interpretation'", "*nəḥawweʾ*": "Aramaic pael imperfect, 1st person plural - 'we will show/tell'" }, "variants": { "*wayədabbəru*": "and they spoke, and they talked, and they addressed", "*kaśdim*": "Chaldeans, astrologers, Babylonian wise men", "*ʾaramith*": "in Aramaic, in the Syrian language", "*malkaʾ*": "O king, the king", "*ləʿaləmin*": "forever, eternally, for all time", "*ḥeyi*": "live, may you live", "*ʾemar*": "tell, speak, declare", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "the dream, the vision", "*ləʿavdakh*": "to your servant, for your servant", "*pishra*": "the interpretation, the explanation, the meaning", "*nəḥawweʾ*": "we will show, we will tell, we will declare, we will explain" } } 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.5", "source": "עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֣ר *לכשדיא **לְכַשְׂדָּאֵ֔י מִלְּתָ֖א מִנִּ֣י אַזְדָּ֑א הֵ֣ן לָ֤א תְהֽוֹדְעוּנַּ֙נִי֙ חֶלְמָ֣א וּפִשְׁרֵ֔הּ הַדָּמִין֙ תִּתְעַבְד֔וּן וּבָתֵּיכ֖וֹן נְוָלִ֥י יִתְּשָׂמֽוּן׃", "text": "*ʿaneh* *malkaʾ* and *waʾamar* to *ləkaśdaʾei*: *milləthaʾ* from me *ʾazdaʾ*; if *laʾ* *təhodʿunanni* *ḥelmaʾ* and *pishreḥ*, *haddamin* *tithʿavdun* and *vatteikhon* *nəwali* *yittəśamun*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaneh*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'answered'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*waʾamar*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and said'", "*ləkaśdaʾei*": "Aramaic preposition with noun in emphatic state - 'to the Chaldeans'", "*milləthaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the word/decree'", "*ʾazdaʾ*": "Aramaic adjective - 'sure/firm/certain'", "*laʾ*": "Aramaic negative particle - 'not'", "*təhodʿunanni*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - 'you make known to me'", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dream'", "*pishreḥ*": "Aramaic noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its interpretation'", "*haddamin*": "Aramaic noun - 'limbs/pieces'", "*tithʿavdun*": "Aramaic hithpeel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you will be made'", "*vatteikhon*": "Aramaic noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your houses'", "*nəwali*": "Aramaic noun - 'refuse heap/dunghill'", "*yittəśamun*": "Aramaic hithpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be made'" }, "variants": { "*ʿaneh*": "answered, responded, replied", "*waʾamar*": "and said, and spoke, and declared", "*milləthaʾ*": "the word, the decree, the matter, the command", "*ʾazdaʾ*": "sure, firm, certain, gone forth, decided", "*təhodʿunanni*": "you make known to me, you inform me, you tell me", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "the dream, the vision", "*pishreḥ*": "its interpretation, its meaning, its explanation", "*haddamin*": "limbs, pieces, cut in pieces", "*tithʿavdun*": "you will be made, you will be turned into", "*vatteikhon*": "your houses, your dwellings, your homes", "*nəwali*": "refuse heap, dunghill, rubbish pile", "*yittəśamun*": "they will be made, they will be turned into" } } 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.6", "source": "וְהֵ֨ן חֶלְמָ֤א וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ תְּֽהַחֲוֺ֔ן מַתְּנָ֤ן וּנְבִזְבָּה֙ וִיקָ֣ר שַׂגִּ֔יא תְּקַבְּל֖וּן מִן־קֳדָמָ֑י לָהֵ֕ן חֶלְמָ֥א וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ הַחֲוֺֽנִי׃", "text": "And if *ḥelmaʾ* and *pishreḥ* *təhaḥawon*, *mattənan* and *nəvizbaḥ* and *wiqar* *śaggiʾ* *təqabbəlun* from before me; therefore *ḥelmaʾ* and *pishreḥ* *haḥawoni*.", "grammar": { "*ḥelmaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dream'", "*pishreḥ*": "Aramaic noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its interpretation'", "*təhaḥawon*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you show/declare'", "*mattənan*": "Aramaic noun, plural - 'gifts'", "*nəvizbaḥ*": "Aramaic noun - 'reward/gift'", "*wiqar*": "Aramaic conjunction with noun - 'and honor'", "*śaggiʾ*": "Aramaic adjective - 'much/great'", "*təqabbəlun*": "Aramaic pael imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you will receive'", "*haḥawoni*": "Aramaic haphel imperative, 2nd masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - 'show me'" }, "variants": { "*ḥelmaʾ*": "the dream, the vision", "*pishreḥ*": "its interpretation, its meaning, its explanation", "*təhaḥawon*": "you show, you tell, you declare, you make known", "*mattənan*": "gifts, presents, offerings", "*nəvizbaḥ*": "reward, gift, honorarium", "*wiqar*": "and honor, and glory, and dignity", "*śaggiʾ*": "much, great, abundant, extensive", "*təqabbəlun*": "you will receive, you will accept, you will get", "*haḥawoni*": "show me, tell me, declare to me" } } 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.7", "source": "עֲנ֥וֹ תִנְיָנ֖וּת וְאָמְרִ֑ין מַלְכָּ֕א חֶלְמָ֛א יֵאמַ֥ר לְעַבְד֖וֹהִי וּפִשְׁרָ֥ה נְהַחֲוֵֽה׃", "text": "*ʿano* *thinyanuṯ* and *waʾamrin*: *malkaʾ* *ḥelmaʾ* *yeʾmar* to *ləʿavdohi* and *pishrah* *nəhaḥaweh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿano*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they answered'", "*thinyanuṯ*": "Aramaic adverb - 'second time/again'", "*waʾamrin*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal participle, masculine plural - 'and saying'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dream'", "*yeʾmar*": "Aramaic peal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'let him tell'", "*ləʿavdohi*": "Aramaic preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to his servants'", "*pishrah*": "Aramaic noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its interpretation'", "*nəhaḥaweh*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 1st person plural - 'we will show'" }, "variants": { "*ʿano*": "they answered, they responded, they replied", "*thinyanuṯ*": "second time, again, once more", "*waʾamrin*": "and saying, and speaking, and telling", "*malkaʾ*": "the king, O king", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "the dream, the vision", "*yeʾmar*": "let him tell, may he tell, should tell", "*ləʿavdohi*": "to his servants, for his servants", "*pishrah*": "its interpretation, its meaning, its explanation", "*nəhaḥaweh*": "we will show, we will tell, we will declare, we will explain" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.8", "source": "עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֔ר מִן־יַצִּיב֙ יָדַ֣ע אֲנָ֔ה דִּ֥י עִדָּנָ֖א אַנְתּ֣וּן זָבְנִ֑ין כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י חֲזֵית֔וֹן דִּ֥י אַזְדָּ֖א מִנִּ֥י מִלְּתָֽא׃", "text": "*ʿaneh* *malkaʾ* and *waʾamar*, from *yatziv* *yadaʿ* *ʾanah* that *ʿiddanaʾ* you *zavnin*, all because that *ḥazeithon* that *ʾazdaʾ* from me *milləthaʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaneh*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'answered'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*waʾamar*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and said'", "*yatziv*": "Aramaic adjective - 'certain/sure'", "*yadaʿ*": "Aramaic peal participle, masculine singular - 'knowing'", "*ʾanah*": "Aramaic pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*ʿiddanaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the time'", "*zavnin*": "Aramaic peal participle, masculine plural - 'buying/gaining'", "*ḥazeithon*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you have seen'", "*ʾazdaʾ*": "Aramaic adjective - 'sure/firm/certain'", "*milləthaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the word/decree'" }, "variants": { "*ʿaneh*": "answered, responded, replied", "*waʾamar*": "and said, and spoke, and declared", "*yatziv*": "certain, sure, true, verily", "*yadaʿ*": "knowing, perceiving, understanding", "*ʾanah*": "I, myself", "*ʿiddanaʾ*": "the time, the period, the moment", "*zavnin*": "buying, gaining, trying to gain, procuring", "*ḥazeithon*": "you have seen, you perceive, you recognize", "*ʾazdaʾ*": "sure, firm, certain, gone forth, decided", "*milləthaʾ*": "the word, the decree, the matter, the command" } } 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.9", "source": "דִּ֣י הֵן־חֶלְמָא֩ לָ֨א תְהֽוֹדְעֻנַּ֜נִי חֲדָה־הִ֣יא דָֽתְכ֗וֹן וּמִלָּ֨ה כִדְבָ֤ה וּשְׁחִיתָה֙ *הזמנתון **הִזְדְּמִנְתּוּן֙ לְמֵאמַ֣ר קָֽדָמַ֔י עַ֛ד דִּ֥י עִדָּנָ֖א יִשְׁתַּנֵּ֑א לָהֵ֗ן חֶלְמָא֙ אֱמַ֣רוּ לִ֔י וֽ͏ְאִנְדַּ֕ע דִּ֥י פִשְׁרֵ֖הּ תְּהַחֲוֻנַּֽנִי׃", "text": "That if *ḥelmaʾ* *laʾ* *təhodʿunanni*, one it is *dathkhon*, and *millah* *khidhvah* and *shəḥithah* *hizdəminttun* to *lemeʾmar* before me until that *ʿiddanaʾ* *yishtanneʾ*; therefore *ḥelmaʾ* *ʾemaru* to me, and *wəʾindaʿ* that *pishreḥ* *təhaḥawunnani*.", "grammar": { "*ḥelmaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dream'", "*laʾ*": "Aramaic negative particle - 'not'", "*təhodʿunanni*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - 'you make known to me'", "*dathkhon*": "Aramaic noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your law/decree'", "*millah*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'word/matter'", "*khidhvah*": "Aramaic adjective, feminine - 'lying/false'", "*shəḥithah*": "Aramaic adjective, feminine - 'corrupt/false'", "*hizdəminttun*": "Aramaic hithpaal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you have prepared/agreed'", "*lemeʾmar*": "Aramaic preposition with peal infinitive - 'to say/speak'", "*ʿiddanaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the time'", "*yishtanneʾ*": "Aramaic hithpaal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'it changes'", "*ʾemaru*": "Aramaic peal imperative, masculine plural - 'tell'", "*wəʾindaʿ*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal imperfect, 1st singular - 'and I will know'", "*pishreḥ*": "Aramaic noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its interpretation'", "*təhaḥawunnani*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - 'you will show me'" }, "variants": { "*ḥelmaʾ*": "the dream, the vision", "*laʾ*": "not, no", "*təhodʿunanni*": "you make known to me, you inform me, you tell me", "*dathkhon*": "your law, your decree, your sentence", "*millah*": "word, matter, thing, speech", "*khidhvah*": "lying, false, deceitful", "*shəḥithah*": "corrupt, false, deceitful", "*hizdəminttun*": "you have prepared, you have agreed, you have conspired", "*lemeʾmar*": "to say, to speak, to tell", "*ʿiddanaʾ*": "the time, the period, the circumstances", "*yishtanneʾ*": "changes, is altered, passes by", "*ʾemaru*": "tell, speak, declare", "*wəʾindaʿ*": "and I will know, and I will understand, and I will recognize", "*pishreḥ*": "its interpretation, its meaning, its explanation", "*təhaḥawunnani*": "you will show me, you will tell me, you can declare to me" } } 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.10", "source": "עֲנ֨וֹ *כשדיא **כַשְׂדָּאֵ֤י קֳדָם־מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָ֣מְרִ֔ין לָֽא־אִיתַ֤י אֲנָשׁ֙ עַל־יַבֶּשְׁתָּ֔א דִּ֚י מִלַּ֣ת מַלְכָּ֔א יוּכַ֖ל לְהַחֲוָיָ֑ה כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֚י כָּל־מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ רַ֣ב וְשַׁלִּ֔יט מִלָּ֤ה כִדְנָה֙ לָ֣א שְׁאֵ֔ל לְכָל־חַרְטֹּ֖ם וְאָשַׁ֥ף וְכַשְׂדָּֽי׃", "text": "*ʿano* *kaśdaʾei* before *malkaʾ* and *waʾamrin*, *laʾ*-*ʾithay* *ʾenash* upon *yabbeshtaʾ* that *millath* *malkaʾ* *yukhal* to *ləhaḥawayah*; all because that all-*melekh* *rav* and *shallit* *millah* like this *laʾ* *shəʾel* to all-*ḥarṭom* and *ʾashaf* and *kaśday*.", "grammar": { "*ʿano*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they answered'", "*kaśdaʾei*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the Chaldeans'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*waʾamrin*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal participle, masculine plural - 'and saying'", "*laʾ*": "Aramaic negative particle - 'not'", "*ʾithay*": "Aramaic particle of existence - 'there is'", "*ʾenash*": "Aramaic noun - 'man/person'", "*yabbeshtaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dry land/earth'", "*millath*": "Aramaic construct state - 'word/matter of'", "*yukhal*": "Aramaic peal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he is able'", "*ləhaḥawayah*": "Aramaic preposition with haphel infinitive - 'to show/declare'", "*melekh*": "Aramaic noun - 'king'", "*rav*": "Aramaic adjective - 'great'", "*shallit*": "Aramaic adjective - 'mighty/powerful'", "*millah*": "Aramaic noun - 'word/matter'", "*shəʾel*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'asked'", "*ḥarṭom*": "Aramaic noun - 'magician/engraver'", "*ʾashaf*": "Aramaic noun - 'enchanter/astrologer'", "*kaśday*": "Aramaic noun - 'Chaldean'" }, "variants": { "*ʿano*": "they answered, they responded, they replied", "*kaśdaʾei*": "the Chaldeans, the astrologers, the Babylonian wise men", "*waʾamrin*": "and saying, and speaking, and declaring", "*laʾ*-*ʾithay*": "there is not, there does not exist", "*ʾenash*": "man, person, human, anyone", "*yabbeshtaʾ*": "the dry land, the earth, the world", "*millath*": "word of, matter of, affair of", "*yukhal*": "is able, can, has power", "*ləhaḥawayah*": "to show, to declare, to tell, to reveal", "*melekh*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*rav*": "great, large, important", "*shallit*": "mighty, powerful, ruling", "*millah*": "word, matter, thing, affair", "*shəʾel*": "asked, requested, demanded", "*ḥarṭom*": "magician, diviner-scribe, sacred scribe", "*ʾashaf*": "enchanter, conjurer, astrologer", "*kaśday*": "Chaldean, astrologer, wise man" } } 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.11", "source": "וּמִלְּתָ֨א דִֽי־מַלְכָּ֤ה שָׁאֵל֙ יַקִּירָ֔ה וְאָחֳרָן֙ לָ֣א אִיתַ֔י דִּ֥י יְחַוִּנַּ֖הּ קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א לָהֵ֣ן אֱלָהִ֔ין דִּ֚י מְדָ֣רְה֔וֹן עִם־בִּשְׂרָ֖א לָ֥א אִיתֽוֹהִי׃", "text": "And *milləthaʾ* that-*malkaʾ* *shaʾel* *yaqqirah*, and *waʾaḥaran* *laʾ* *ʾithay* that *yəḥawwinneḥ* before *malkaʾ*, except *ʾelahin* that *mədarəhon* with-*biśraʾ* *laʾ* *ʾithohi*.", "grammar": { "*milləthaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the word/matter'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*shaʾel*": "Aramaic peal participle, masculine singular - 'asks'", "*yaqqirah*": "Aramaic adjective, feminine - 'difficult/rare'", "*waʾaḥaran*": "Aramaic conjunction with adjective - 'and another'", "*laʾ*": "Aramaic negative particle - 'not'", "*ʾithay*": "Aramaic particle of existence - 'there is'", "*yəḥawwinneḥ*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he will show it'", "*ʾelahin*": "Aramaic noun, plural - 'gods'", "*mədarəhon*": "Aramaic noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their dwelling'", "*biśraʾ*": "Aramaic noun - 'flesh'", "*ʾithohi*": "Aramaic particle of existence with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he is'" }, "variants": { "*milləthaʾ*": "the word, the matter, the thing, the affair", "*shaʾel*": "asks, requests, demands", "*yaqqirah*": "difficult, rare, precious, extraordinary", "*waʾaḥaran*": "and another, and other", "*laʾ* *ʾithay*": "there is not, there does not exist", "*yəḥawwinneḥ*": "he will show it, he will declare it, he will reveal it", "*ʾelahin*": "gods, deities, divine beings", "*mədarəhon*": "their dwelling, their habitation, their abode", "*biśraʾ*": "flesh, humanity, mortal beings", "*laʾ* *ʾithohi*": "he is not, it does not exist" } }
• Exod 7:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.11", "source": "וַיִּקְרָא֙ גַּם־פַּרְעֹ֔ה לֽ͏ַחֲכָמִ֖ים וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִ֑ים וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֨וּ גַם־הֵ֜ם חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֛יִם בְּלַהֲטֵיהֶ֖ם כֵּֽן", "text": "And-*wayyiqrāʾ* also-*Parʿōh* to-the-*ḥăḵāmîm* and-to-the-*məḵaššəp̄îm* and-*wayyaʿăśû* also-they *ḥarṭummê* *Miṣrayim* with-*lahaṭêhem* so", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wise men", "*məḵaššəp̄îm*": "piel participle masculine plural - sorcerers", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they did", "*ḥarṭummê*": "masculine plural construct noun - magicians of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lahaṭêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their secret arts" }, "variants": { "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "wise men/sages/scholars", "*məḵaššəp̄îm*": "sorcerers/magicians/enchanters", "*ḥarṭummê*": "magicians/sacred scribes/interpreters", "*lahaṭêhem*": "their secret arts/enchantments/magic" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.12", "source": "וַיַּשְׁלִ֙יכוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מַטֵּ֔הוּ וַיִּהְי֖וּ לְתַנִּינִ֑ם וַיִּבְלַ֥ע מַטֵּֽה־אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֶת־מַטֹּתָֽם", "text": "And-*wayyašlîḵû* *ʾîš* *maṭṭēhû* and-*wayyihyû* to-*tannînim* and-*wayyiḇlaʿ* staff-of-*ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-*maṭṭōtām*", "grammar": { "*wayyašlîḵû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they cast", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*maṭṭēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff", "*wayyihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they became", "*tannînim*": "masculine plural noun - serpents/dragons/monsters", "*wayyiḇlaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it swallowed", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*maṭṭōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their staffs" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/each/every", "*tannînim*": "serpents/sea monsters/dragons/large reptiles", "*wayyiḇlaʿ*": "swallowed/consumed/engulfed" } }
• Ps 119:99 : 99 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.99", "source": "מִכָּל־מְלַמְּדַ֥י הִשְׂכַּ֑לְתִּי כִּ֥י עֵ֝דְוֺתֶ֗יךָ שִׂ֣יחָה לִֽֿי׃", "text": "From all-*məlammədāy* *hiśkaltî* for *ʿēdəwōtêkā* *śîḥâ* to me", "grammar": { "*məlammədāy*": "masculine plural construct with 1st person suffix - my teachers", "*hiśkaltî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I have gained insight/understanding", "*ʿēdəwōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*śîḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - meditation/conversation/contemplation", "*mi-*": "preposition - from/more than", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because" }, "variants": { "*məlammədāy*": "my teachers/instructors", "*hiśkaltî*": "I have become wise/I have gained understanding/I have acted wisely", "*ʿēdəwōtêkā*": "your testimonies/your decrees/your covenant stipulations", "*śîḥâ*": "meditation/conversation/contemplation/musing" } }
• 1 Kgs 10:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.1", "source": "וּמַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָ֗א שֹׁמַ֛עַת אֶת־שֵׁ֥מַע שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וַתָּבֹ֥א לְנַסֹּת֖וֹ בְּחִידֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *malkat*-*Sheba* *shomaʿat* [was hearing] *et*-*shemaʿ* *Shelomoh* for *shem* *YHWH*; *wa*-*tabo* to *nasoto* with *ḥidot*.", "grammar": { "*malkat*": "construct state, feminine, singular - queen of", "*Sheba*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*shomaʿat*": "Qal participle, feminine, singular - hearing/having heard", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*shemaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - report/fame of", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*shem*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name/reputation of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*wa-tabo*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she came", "*nasoto*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to test him", "*ḥidot*": "noun, feminine plural - riddles/difficult questions" }, "variants": { "*shomaʿat*": "hearing/having heard/was informed about", "*shemaʿ*": "report/fame/reputation", "*shem*": "name/reputation/renown", "*nasoto*": "to test him/to prove him/to examine him" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.2", "source": "וַתָּבֹ֣א יְרוּשָׁלְַ֗מָה בְּחַיִל֮ כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹד֒ גְּ֠מַלִּים נֹשְׂאִ֨ים בְּשָׂמִ֧ים וְזָהָ֛ב רַב־מְאֹ֖ד וְאֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֑ה וַתָּבֹא֙ אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֔יו אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה עִם־לְבָבָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Wa-tabo* *Yerushalamah* with *ḥayil* *kaved* *meʾod*, *gemalim* *noseʾim* *besamim* and *zahav* *rav*-*meʾod* and *even* *yeqarah*; *wa-tavo* to-*Shelomoh* *wa-tedaber* to him *et* all-that was with-*levavah*.", "grammar": { "*wa-tabo*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she came", "*Yerushalamah*": "proper noun with directional he - to Jerusalem", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - company/entourage/force", "*kaved*": "adjective, masculine, singular - heavy/impressive", "*meʾod*": "adverb - very", "*gemalim*": "noun, masculine plural - camels", "*noseʾim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - carrying/bearing", "*besamim*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*rav*": "adjective, masculine, singular - abundant/much", "*even*": "noun, feminine, singular - stone", "*yeqarah*": "adjective, feminine, singular - precious/valuable", "*wa-tedaber*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she spoke", "*levavah*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her heart" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "company/entourage/force/army/wealth", "*kaved*": "heavy/impressive/large/substantial", "*noseʾim*": "carrying/bearing/loaded with", "*yeqarah*": "precious/valuable/rare" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.3", "source": "וַיַּגֶּד־לָ֥הּ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־דְּבָרֶ֑יהָ לֹֽא־הָיָ֤ה דָבָר֙ נֶעְלָ֣ם מִן־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹ֦א הִגִּ֖יד לָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Wa-yaged*-to her *Shelomoh* *et*-all-*devareyha*; not-*hayah* *davar* *neʿlam* from-the-*melek* which not he *higid* to her.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaged*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he told/explained", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*devareyha*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her words/matters", "*hayah*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/existed", "*davar*": "noun, masculine, singular - word/matter/thing", "*neʿlam*": "Niphal participle, masculine, singular - hidden/concealed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*higid*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - told/explained" }, "variants": { "*yaged*": "told/explained/declared/answered", "*devareyha*": "her words/her matters/her questions", "*neʿlam*": "hidden/concealed/too difficult" } }