Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.1.12", "source": "אֲנִ֣י קֹהֶ֗לֶת הָיִ֥יתִי מֶ֛לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*ʾĂnî* *Qōhelet* *hāyîtî* *melek* *ʿal*-*Yiśrāʾêl* in-*Yerûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂnî*": "personal pronoun 1st common singular - I", "*Qōhelet*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Qohelet/Preacher/Assembler", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st common singular - I was/became", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*Yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*in*": "preposition - in", "*Yerûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*Qōhelet*": "Assembler/Collector/Preacher/one who gathers", "*hāyâ*": "was/became/happened/existed" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Eccl 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.1.1", "source": "דִּבְרֵי֙ קֹהֶ֣לֶת בֶּן־דָּוִ֔ד מֶ֖לֶךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Dibrê* *Qōhelet* *ben*-*Dāwid* *melek* in-*Yerûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*Dibrê*": "construct plural noun - words/sayings of", "*Qōhelet*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Qohelet/Preacher/Assembler", "*ben*": "construct singular noun - son of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yerûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*Qōhelet*": "Assembler/Collector/Preacher/one who gathers", "*Dibrê*": "words/matters/things/affairs" } }
  • 1 Kgs 4:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.1", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* the *melek* *Šəlōmōh* *melek* over-all-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was/became", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and he was/and it happened/and it came to pass", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.2", "source": "וְאֵ֥לֶּה הַשָּׂרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ עֲזַרְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־צָד֖וֹק הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And these the *śārîm* who-to-him: *ʿĂzaryāhû* son-of-*Ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*śārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the officials/princes", "*ʿĂzaryāhû*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/ministers", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister/officiant" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.3", "source": "אֱלִיחֹ֧רֶף וַאֲחִיָּ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י שִׁישָׁ֖א סֹפְרִ֑ים יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃", "text": "*ʾĔlîḥōref* and-*ʾĂḥîyyāh* sons-of-*Šîšāʾ* *sōfərîm*; *Yəhôšāfāṭ* son-of-*ʾĂḥîlûd* the-*mazkîr*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîḥōref*": "proper noun - Elihoreph", "*ʾĂḥîyyāh*": "proper noun - Ahijah", "*Šîšāʾ*": "proper noun - Shisha", "*sōfərîm*": "noun, masculine plural - scribes/secretaries", "*Yəhôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾĂḥîlûd*": "proper noun - Ahilud", "*mazkîr*": "definite noun, masculine singular, Hiphil participle - the recorder/remembrancer" }, "variants": { "*sōfərîm*": "scribes/secretaries/writers", "*mazkîr*": "recorder/chronicler/remembrancer" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.4", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֖ע עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְצָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*Bənāyāhû* son-of-*Yəhôyādāʿ* over-the-*ṣābāʾ*; and-*Ṣādôq* and-*ʾEbyātār* *kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ṣābāʾ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the army/host", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/forces", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.5", "source": "וַעֲזַרְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־נָתָ֖ן עַל־הַנִּצָּבִ֑ים וְזָב֧וּד בֶּן־נָתָ֛ן כֹּהֵ֖ן רֵעֶ֥ה הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And-*ʿĂzaryāhû* son-of-*Nātān* over-the-*niṣṣābîm*; and-*Zābûd* son-of-*Nātān* *kōhēn* *rēʿeh* the-*melek*", "grammar": { "*ʿĂzaryāhû*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*Nātān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*niṣṣābîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural, Niphal participle - the officers/deputies", "*Zābûd*": "proper noun - Zabud", "*Nātān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*rēʿeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - friend of", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣābîm*": "officers/deputies/appointed ones", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister/advisor", "*rēʿeh*": "friend/companion/confidant" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.6", "source": "וַאֲחִישָׁ֖ר עַל־הַבָּ֑יִת וַאֲדֹנִירָ֥ם בֶּן־עַבְדָּ֖א עַל־הַמַּֽס׃", "text": "And-*ʾĂḥîšār* over-the-*bayit*; and-*ʾĂdōnîrām* son-of-*ʿAbdāʾ* over-the-*mas*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂḥîšār*": "proper noun - Ahishar", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the house/household", "*ʾĂdōnîrām*": "proper noun - Adoniram", "*ʿAbdāʾ*": "proper noun - Abda", "*mas*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the tribute/forced labor" }, "variants": { "*bayit*": "house/household/palace", "*mas*": "tribute/forced labor/levy" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.7", "source": "וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֞ה שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר נִצָּבִים֙ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְכִלְכְּל֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְאֶת־בֵּית֑וֹ חֹ֧דֶשׁ בַּשָּׁנָ֛ה יִהְיֶ֥ה עַל־הָאֶחָ֖ד לְכַלְכֵּֽל׃", "text": "And-to-*Šəlōmōh* twelve *niṣṣābîm* over-all-*Yiśrāʾēl*, and-they-*kilkəlû* the-*melek* and-his-*bayit*; *ḥōdeš* in-the-*šānāh* *yihyeh* upon-the-*ʾeḥād* to-*kalkēl*", "grammar": { "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*niṣṣābîm*": "noun, masculine plural, Niphal participle - officers/deputies", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kilkəlû*": "Pilpel perfect, 3rd person plural - they supplied/provided for", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house/household", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*šānāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the year", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it would be", "*ʾeḥād*": "definite numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*kalkēl*": "Pilpel infinitive construct - to provide/supply" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣābîm*": "officers/deputies/governors", "*kilkəlû*": "supplied/provided for/sustained", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*kalkēl*": "provide/supply/sustain" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.8", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמוֹתָ֔ם בֶּן־ח֖וּר בְּהַ֥ר אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-these their-*šēmôt*: *Ben*-*Ḥûr* in-mountain-of-*ʾEfrāyim*", "grammar": { "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their names", "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥûr*": "proper noun - Hur", "*ʾEfrāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*šēmôt*": "names/designations" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.9", "source": "בֶּן־דֶּ֛קֶר בְּמָקַ֥ץ וּבְשַֽׁעַלְבִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וְאֵיל֖וֹן בֵּ֥ית חָנָֽן׃", "text": "*Ben*-*Deqer* in-*Māqaṣ* and-in-*Šaʿalbîm* and-*Bêt Šāmeš* and-*ʾÊlôn Bêt Ḥānān*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Deqer*": "proper noun - Deker", "*Māqaṣ*": "proper noun - Makaz", "*Šaʿalbîm*": "proper noun - Shaalbim", "*Bêt Šāmeš*": "proper noun - Beth-shemesh", "*ʾÊlôn Bêt Ḥānān*": "proper noun - Elon-beth-hanan" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.10", "source": "בֶּן־חֶ֖סֶד בָּֽאֲרֻבּ֑וֹת ל֥וֹ שֹׂכֹ֖ה וְכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ חֵֽפֶר׃", "text": "*Ben*-*Ḥesed* in-*ʾĂrubbôt*; to-him *Śōkōh* and-all-land-of-*Ḥēfer*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥesed*": "proper noun - Hesed", "*ʾĂrubbôt*": "proper noun - Arubboth", "*Śōkōh*": "proper noun - Socoh", "*Ḥēfer*": "proper noun - Hepher" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.11", "source": "בֶּן־אֲבִֽינָדָ֖ב כָּל־נָ֣פַת דֹּ֑אר טָפַת֙ בַּת־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה הָ֥יְתָה לּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʾĂbînādāb* all-region-of-*Dōʾr*; *Ṭāfat* daughter-of-*Šəlōmōh* *hāyətāh* to-him to-*ʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂbînādāb*": "proper noun - Abinadab", "*Dōʾr*": "proper noun - Dor", "*Ṭāfat*": "proper noun - Taphath", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was/became", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wife" }, "variants": { "*hāyətāh*": "was/became/belonged" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.12", "source": "בַּֽעֲנָא֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיל֔וּד תַּעְנַ֖ךְ וּמְגִדּ֑וֹ וְכָל־בֵּ֣ית שְׁאָ֡ן אֲשֶׁר֩ אֵ֨צֶל צָרְתַ֜נָה מִתַּ֣חַת לְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל מִבֵּ֤ית שְׁאָן֙ עַ֚ד אָבֵ֣ל מְחוֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד מֵעֵ֥בֶר לְיָקְמֳעָֽם׃", "text": "*Baʿănāʾ* son-of-*ʾĂḥîlûd* *Taʿnak* and-*Məgiddô* and-all-*Bêt Šəʾān* which beside *Ṣārətānāh* from-beneath to-*Yizrəʿeʾl*, from-*Bêt Šəʾān* until *ʾĀbēl Məḥôlāh* until from-beyond to-*Yāqmŏʿām*", "grammar": { "*Baʿănāʾ*": "proper noun - Baana", "*ʾĂḥîlûd*": "proper noun - Ahilud", "*Taʿnak*": "proper noun - Taanach", "*Məgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo", "*Bêt Šəʾān*": "proper noun - Beth-shean", "*Ṣārətānāh*": "proper noun - Zarethan", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*ʾĀbēl Məḥôlāh*": "proper noun - Abel-meholah", "*Yāqmŏʿām*": "proper noun - Jokmeam" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.13", "source": "בֶּן־גֶּ֖בֶר בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד ל֡וֹ חַוֺּת֩ יָאִ֨יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּגִּלְעָ֗ד ל֚וֹ חֶ֤בֶל אַרְגֹּב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן שִׁשִּׁים֙ עָרִ֣ים גְּדֹל֔וֹת חוֹמָ֖ה וּבְרִ֥יחַ נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*Ben*-*Geber* in-*Rāmōt Gilʿād*; to-him *ḥawwōt* *Yāʾîr* son-of-*Mənaššeh* which in-*Gilʿād*, to-him region-of-*ʾArgōb* which in-*Bāšān*, sixty *ʿārîm* *gədōlôt* *ḥômāh* and-*bərîaḥ* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Geber*": "proper noun - Geber", "*Rāmōt Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Ramoth-gilead", "*ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - towns of", "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun - Jair", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun - Argob", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large/great", "*ḥômāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wall", "*bərîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - bar/bolt", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*ḥawwōt*": "towns/settlements/villages", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*gədōlôt*": "large/great/important", "*bərîaḥ*": "bar/bolt/crossbar", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.14", "source": "אֲחִֽינָדָ֥ב בֶּן־עִדֹּ֖א מַחֲנָֽיְמָה׃", "text": "*ʾĂḥînādāb* son-of-*ʿIddōʾ* *Maḥănāyəmāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂḥînādāb*": "proper noun - Ahinadab", "*ʿIddōʾ*": "proper noun - Iddo", "*Maḥănāyəmāh*": "proper noun, directional he suffix - to Mahanaim" }, "variants": { "*Maḥănāyəmāh*": "to Mahanaim/at Mahanaim" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.15", "source": "אֲחִימַ֖עַץ בְּנַפְתָּלִ֑י גַּם־ה֗וּא לָקַ֛ח אֶת־בָּשְׂמַ֥ת בַּת־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*ʾĂḥîmaʿaṣ* in-*Naftālî*; also-he *lāqaḥ* *Bāśəmat* daughter-of-*Šəlōmōh* to-*ʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂḥîmaʿaṣ*": "proper noun - Ahimaaz", "*Naftālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*Bāśəmat*": "proper noun - Basemath", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wife" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "took/married/received" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.16", "source": "בַּֽעֲנָא֙ בֶּן־חוּשָׁ֔י בְּאָשֵׁ֖ר וּבְעָלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Baʿănāʾ* son-of-*Ḥûšāy* in-*ʾĀšēr* and-in-*Bəʿālôt*", "grammar": { "*Baʿănāʾ*": "proper noun - Baana", "*Ḥûšāy*": "proper noun - Hushai", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*Bəʿālôt*": "proper noun - Bealoth" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.17", "source": "יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־פָּר֖וּחַ בְּיִשָׂשכָֽר׃", "text": "*Yəhôšāfāṭ* son-of-*Pārûaḥ* in-*Yiśāśkār*", "grammar": { "*Yəhôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*Pārûaḥ*": "proper noun - Paruah", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun - Issachar" }, "variants": {} } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.18", "source": "שִׁמְעִ֥י בֶן־אֵלָ֖א בְּבִנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*Šimʿî* son-of-*ʾĒlāʾ* in-*Binyāmin*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿî*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*ʾĒlāʾ*": "proper noun - Ela", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": {} } 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.19", "source": "גֶּ֥בֶר בֶּן־אֻרִ֖י בְּאֶ֣רֶץ גִּלְעָ֑ד אֶ֜רֶץ סִיח֣וֹן ׀ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֗י וְעֹג֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֔ן וּנְצִ֥יב אֶחָ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Geber* son-of-*ʾUrî* in-land-of-*Gilʿād*, land-of-*Sîḥôn* *melek* the-*ʾĔmōrî* and-*ʿŌg* *melek* the-*Bāšān*; and-*nəṣîb* *ʾeḥād* who in-the-land", "grammar": { "*Geber*": "proper noun - Geber", "*ʾUrî*": "proper noun - Uri", "*Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*Sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĔmōrî*": "definite noun, masculine singular/plural - the Amorite(s)", "*ʿŌg*": "proper noun - Og", "*Bāšān*": "definite noun - the Bashan", "*nəṣîb*": "noun, masculine singular - officer/deputy", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*ʾĔmōrî*": "Amorite/Amorites (singular or collective)", "*nəṣîb*": "officer/deputy/governor" } }