Verse 9

{ "verseID": "Exodus.13.9", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ לְךָ֨ לְא֜וֹת עַל־יָדְךָ֗ וּלְזִכָּרוֹן֙ בֵּ֣ין עֵינֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן תִּהְיֶ֛ה תּוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בְּפִ֑יךָ כִּ֚י בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה הוֹצִֽאֲךָ֥ יְהֹוָ֖ה מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *ləkā* *lə-ʾôt* *ʿal*-*yādəkā* *û-lə-zikkārôn* *bên* *ʿênêkā* *ləmaʿan* *tihyeh* *tôrat* *YHWH* *bə-pîkā* *kî* *bə-yād* *ḥăzāqāh* *hôṣîʾăkā* *YHWH* *mi-Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*lə-ʾôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as a sign", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*û-lə-zikkārôn*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and as a memorial", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - may be", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bə-pîkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your mouth", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bə-yād*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with hand", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong/mighty", "*hôṣîʾăkā*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he brought you out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mi-Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/symbol", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/reminder/remembrance", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*bə-yād ḥăzāqāh*": "with a strong hand/with mighty power/by force" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Det skal være som et tegn på hånden din og som et minnesmerke mellom øynene dine, så Herrens lov alltid skal være på leppene dine, for med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut av Egypt.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og det skal være som et tegn på din hånd og som en påminnelse mellom dine øyne, for at Herrens lov må være i din munn. For med sterk hånd førte Herren deg ut av Egypt.

• Norsk King James

  Og det skal være et tegn for deg på hånden, og som et minnesmerke mellom dine øyne, for at Herrens lov må være i din munn; for med sterk hånd har Herren ført deg ut fra Egypt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dette skal være et tegn på din hånd og en påminnelse mellom øynene dine, så Herrens lov er i din munn, for med sterk hånd førte Herren deg ut av Egypt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og det skal være et tegn på din hånd og en påminnelse mellom dine øyne, så Herrens lov er i din munn. For med sterk hånd førte Herren deg ut av Egypt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og det skal være et tegn for deg på hånden din, og et minne mellom øynene dine, så Herrens lov kan være i munnen din; for med sterk hånd førte Herren deg ut av Egypt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dette skal være et tegn på din hånd og et minnesmerke mellom dine øyne, så Herrens lov alltid er i din munn, for med en sterk hånd førte Herren deg ut av Egypt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og det skal være et tegn for deg på hånden din, og et minne mellom øynene dine, så Herrens lov kan være i munnen din; for med sterk hånd førte Herren deg ut av Egypt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og det skal være som et tegn på din hånd og som et minne mellom dine øyne, for at Herrens lov skal være i din munn. For med sterk hånd førte Herren deg ut av Egypt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And it shall be for you a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead, so that the law of the LORD may be in your mouth; for with a mighty hand the LORD brought you out of Egypt.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Det skal være som et tegn på din hånd og som et minnesmerke mellom dine øyne, så Herrens lov kan være i din munn. For med sterk hånd førte Herren deg ut fra Egypt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og det skal være dig til et Tegn paa din Haand og til en Ihukommelse imellem dine Øine, at Herrens Lov skal være i din Mund; thi Herren udførte dig af Ægypten med en stærk Haand.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the LORD'S law may be in thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee out of Egypt.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og det skal være som et tegn for deg på din hånd og som et minne mellom dine øyne, for at Herrens lov skal være i din munn: For med sterk hånd førte Herren deg ut av Egypt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And it shall be for a sign to you upon your hand, and for a memorial between your eyes, that the LORD'S law may be in your mouth: for with a strong hand the LORD brought you out of Egypt.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the LORD'S law may be in thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee out of Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Det skal være som et tegn på din hånd, og som et minnesmerke mellom dine øyne, for at Herrens lov skal være i din munn; for med sterk hånd har Herren ført dere ut fra Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og det skal være for deg som et tegn på hånden og som en påminnelse mellom øynene, slik at Herrens lov er i din munn, for med sterk hånd førte Herren deg ut fra Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og det skal være et tegn på din hånd og et minne mellom dine øyne, så Herrens lov kan være i din munn: for med sterk hånd førte Herren deg ut av Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dette skal være som et tegn på hånden din og som et merke på pannen din, slik at Herrens lov skal være på leppene dine: for med sterk hånd har Herren ført deg ut av Egypt.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Therfore it shall be a signe vnto the vppon thine hande and a remembraunce betwene thine eyes, that the Lordes lawe maye be in thy mouth. For with a stronge hade the Lorde broughte the out of Egipte,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore shalt it be a signe vnto ye in thine hande, and a token of remembraunce before thine eyes, that the lawe of ye LORDE maye be in thy mouth, how that ye LORDE brought the out of Egipte with a mightie hande:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And it shalbe a signe vnto thee vpo thine hande, and for a remembrance betweene thine eyes, that the Lawe of the Lorde may be in thy mouth: for by a strong hand the Lorde brought thee out of Egypt.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And it shalbe as a signe vnto thee vppon thyne hande, and as a remembraunce betweene thyne eyes, that the Lordes lawe may be in thy mouth: for in a strong hande the Lorde brought thee out of Egypt.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the LORD'S law may be in thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee out of Egypt.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It shall be for a sign to you on your hand, and for a memorial between your eyes, that the law of Yahweh may be in your mouth; for with a strong hand Yahweh has brought you out of Egypt.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and it hath been to thee for a sign on thy hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, so that the law of Jehovah is in thy mouth, for by a strong hand hath Jehovah brought thee out from Egypt;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thy hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the law of Jehovah may be in thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath Jehovah brought thee out of Egypt.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And this will be for a sign to you on your hand and for a mark on your brow, so that the law of the Lord may be in your mouth: for with a strong hand the Lord took you out of Egypt.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It shall be for a sign to you on your hand, and for a memorial between your eyes, that the law of Yahweh may be in your mouth; for with a strong hand Yahweh has brought you out of Egypt.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  It will be a sign for you on your hand and a memorial on your forehead, so that the law of the LORD may be in your mouth, for with a mighty hand the LORD brought you out of Egypt.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 6:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.8", "source": "וּקְשַׁרְתָּ֥ם לְא֖וֹת עַל־יָדֶ֑ךָ וְהָי֥וּ לְטֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין עֵינֶֽיךָ", "text": "And *ûqĕšartām* for-*ʾôt* upon-*yādeka* and *wĕhāyû* for-*ṭōṭāpōt* between *ʿênêka*", "grammar": { "*û-qĕšartām*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall bind them", "*lĕ-ʾôt*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for a sign", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*yādeka*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wĕ-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall be", "*lĕ-ṭōṭāpōt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - for frontlets", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ʿênêka*": "dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes" }, "variants": { "*qĕšartām*": "bind them/tie them/fasten them", "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token", "*yād*": "hand/power/side", "*hāyû*": "be/exist/become", "*ṭōṭāpōt*": "frontlets/bands/phylacteries", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/appearance" } }
• Exod 12:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.14", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ הַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְזִכָּר֔וֹן וְחַגֹּתֶ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם תְּחָגֻּֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *lākem* *lə-zikkārôn* *wə-ḥaggōtem* *ʾōtô* *ḥag* *la-Yhwh* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *təḥāgguhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*lə-zikkārôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a memorial", "*wə-ḥaggōtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall celebrate", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast", "*la-Yhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/everlasting", "*təḥāgguhû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall celebrate it" }, "variants": { "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/commemoration", "*ḥaggōtem*": "you shall celebrate/observe/keep a feast", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "everlasting statute/perpetual ordinance" } }
• Exod 13:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.16", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה לְאוֹת֙ עַל־יָ֣דְכָ֔ה וּלְטוֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֣ין עֵינֶ֑יךָ כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣זֶק יָ֔ד הוֹצִיאָ֥נוּ יְהוָ֖ה מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *lə-ʾôt* *ʿal*-*yādəkāh* *û-lə-ṭôṭāpōt* *bên* *ʿênêkā* *kî* *bə-ḥōzeq* *yād* *hôṣîʾānû* *YHWH* *mi-Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lə-ʾôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as a sign", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*yādəkāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix (paragogic he) - your hand", "*û-lə-ṭôṭāpōt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural - and as frontlets", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bə-ḥōzeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with strength of", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*hôṣîʾānû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - he brought us out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mi-Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it shall be/and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/symbol", "*ṭôṭāpōt*": "frontlets/phylacteries/symbols between the eyes", "*bə-ḥōzeq yād*": "with strength of hand/with a mighty hand/with power" } }
• Num 15:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.39", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה לָכֶם֮ לְצִיצִת֒ וּרְאִיתֶ֣ם אֹת֗וֹ וּזְכַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תָתֻ֜רוּ אַחֲרֵ֤י לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְאַחֲרֵ֣י עֵֽינֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם זֹנִ֖ים אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* to-you for-*ṣîṣit* *û-rəʾîtem* *ʾōtô* *û-zəḵartem* *ʾet*-all-*miṣwōt* *YHWH* *wa-ʿăśîtem* *ʾōtām* *wə-lōʾ*-*tātūrû* after *ləḇaḇḵem* and-after *ʿênêḵem* which-you *zōnîm* after-them", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ṣîṣit*": "feminine singular noun - tassel/fringe", "*û-rəʾîtem*": "waw-conjunctive + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall see", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*û-zəḵartem*": "waw-conjunctive + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall remember", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall do", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw-conjunctive + negative particle - and not", "*tātūrû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall search/follow", "*ləḇaḇḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*ʿênêḵem*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*zōnîm*": "participle, masculine plural - going astray/being unfaithful" }, "variants": { "*ṣîṣit*": "tassel/fringe/thread", "*tātūrû*": "follow/explore/seek out/spy", "*zōnîm*": "committing harlotry/being unfaithful/straying/whoring" } }
• Matt 23:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.5", "source": "Πάντα δὲ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν ποιοῦσιν πρὸς τὸ θεαθῆναι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις: πλατύνουσιν δὲ τὰ φυλακτήρια αὐτῶν, καὶ μεγαλύνουσιν τὰ κράσπεδα τῶν ἱματίων αὐτῶν,", "text": "All *de* the *erga* of-them *poiousin* *pros* the *theathēnai* to-the *anthrōpois*: *platynousi* *de* the *phylaktēria* of-them, and *megalynousin* the *kraspeda* of-the *himatiōn* of-them,", "grammar": { "*Panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all (things)", "*de*": "conjunctive particle - and/but", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*poiousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they do/perform", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/for", "*to theathēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive with article - the to be seen/viewed", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - by men/people (dative of agent)", "*platynousi*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they broaden/widen", "*phylaktēria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - phylacteries/prayer boxes", "*megalynousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they enlarge/make large", "*kraspeda*": "accusative, neuter, plural - tassels/fringes/borders", "*himatiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of garments/robes" }, "variants": { "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*poiousin*": "do/perform/practice", "*pros to theathēnai*": "to be seen/observed/noticed", "*platynousi*": "broaden/widen/enlarge", "*phylaktēria*": "phylacteries/prayer boxes/tefillin", "*megalynousin*": "enlarge/magnify/extend", "*kraspeda*": "borders/fringes/tassels", "*himatiōn*": "garments/robes/cloaks" } }
• Exod 13:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־הָעָ֗ם זָכ֞וֹר אֶת־הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְצָאתֶ֤ם מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֔ים כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣זֶק יָ֔ד הוֹצִ֧יא יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִזֶּ֑ה וְלֹ֥א יֵאָכֵ֖ל חָמֵֽץ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿām* *zākôr* *ʾet*-*ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *ʾăšer* *yəṣāʾtem* *mi-Miṣrayim* *mi-bêt* *ʿăbādîm* *kî* *bə-ḥōzeq* *yād* *hôṣîʾ* *YHWH* *ʾetkem* *mi-zeh* *wə-lōʾ* *yēʾākēl* *ḥāmēṣ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*zākôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - remember/commemorate", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yəṣāʾtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you came out", "*mi-Miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - from house of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slaves/servants", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bə-ḥōzeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with strength of", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*hôṣîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - brought out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*mi-zeh*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this/from here", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be eaten", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - leavened bread/yeast" }, "variants": { "*zākôr*": "remember/commemorate/memorialize", "*bêt ʿăbādîm*": "house of slaves/house of bondage/slave quarters", "*bə-ḥōzeq yād*": "with strength of hand/with a mighty hand/with power", "*hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/delivered/led out", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/yeast/leaven" } }
• Deut 11:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.18", "source": "וְשַׂמְתֶּם֙ אֶת־דְּבָרַ֣י אֵ֔לֶּה עַל־לְבַבְכֶ֖ם וְעַֽל־נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם וּקְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֤ם לְאוֹת֙ עַל־יֶדְכֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ לְטוֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין עֵינֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəśamtem 'et-dəḇāray 'ēlleh 'al-ləḇaḇəḵem wə'al-nap̄šəḵem ûqəšartem 'ōtām lə'ôt 'al-yeḏəḵem wəhāyû ləṭôṭāp̄ōt bên 'ênêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wəśamtem*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - place/put/set", "*'et-dəḇāray*": "direct object marker with noun construct plus possessive suffix - my words", "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*'al-ləḇaḇəḵem*": "preposition with noun plus possessive suffix - upon your heart", "*wə'al-nap̄šəḵem*": "conjunction with preposition plus noun with possessive suffix - and upon your soul", "*ûqəšartem*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - bind/tie", "*'ōtām*": "direct object marker with pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - them", "*lə'ôt*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for a sign", "*'al-yeḏəḵem*": "preposition with noun plus possessive suffix - upon your hand", "*wəhāyû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - become/be", "*ləṭôṭāp̄ōt*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural - for frontlets/bands/ornaments", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*'ênêḵem*": "noun dual construct with possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural - your eyes" }, "variants": { "*wəśamtem*": "place/put/set/establish", "*dəḇāray*": "my words/sayings/commandments", "*ləḇaḇəḵem*": "your heart/mind/inner self", "*nap̄šəḵem*": "your soul/life/self/being", "*ûqəšartem*": "bind/tie/fasten/attach", "*'ôt*": "sign/token/memorial/symbol", "*ləṭôṭāp̄ōt*": "frontlets/bands/ornaments/memorial bands" } } 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.19", "source": "וְלִמַּדְתֶּ֥ם אֹתָ֛ם אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֖ם לְדַבֵּ֣ר בָּ֑ם בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֤ בְּבֵיתֶ֙ךָ֙ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ֣ בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּֽבְשָׁכְבְּךָ֖ וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wəlimmadtem 'ōtām 'et-bənêḵem lədabbēr bām bəšiḇtəḵā bəḇêteḵā ûḇəleḵtəḵā ḇadereḵ ûḇəšāḵbəḵā ûḇəqûmeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wəlimmadtem*": "piel perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - teach/instruct/train", "*'ōtām*": "direct object marker with pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - them", "*'et-bənêḵem*": "direct object marker with noun masculine plural construct with possessive suffix - your sons/children", "*lədabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak/talk", "*bām*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - in/with them", "*bəšiḇtəḵā*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct plus possessive suffix - in your sitting", "*bəḇêteḵā*": "preposition with noun plus possessive suffix - in your house", "*ûḇəleḵtəḵā*": "conjunction with preposition plus qal infinitive construct with possessive suffix - and in your walking", "*ḇadereḵ*": "preposition with definite article noun - in the way/road", "*ûḇəšāḵbəḵā*": "conjunction with preposition plus qal infinitive construct with possessive suffix - and in your lying down", "*ûḇəqûmeḵā*": "conjunction with preposition plus qal infinitive construct with possessive suffix - and in your rising up" }, "variants": { "*wəlimmadtem*": "teach/instruct/train/impart", "*bənêḵem*": "your sons/children/descendants", "*lədabbēr*": "to speak/talk/discuss/recite", "*bəšiḇtəḵā*": "in your sitting/dwelling/staying", "*ḇadereḵ*": "in the way/road/journey/path", "*ûḇəšāḵbəḵā*": "in your lying down/resting/sleeping", "*ûḇəqûmeḵā*": "in your rising up/standing/getting up" } }
• Deut 30:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.14", "source": "כִּֽי־קָר֥וֹב אֵלֶ֛יךָ הַדָּבָ֖ר מְאֹ֑ד בְּפִ֥יךָ וּבִֽלְבָבְךָ֖ לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ", "text": "But *kî-qārôb* unto you the *dābār* very much, in your *pîkā* and in your *bilbābəkā* to *laʿăśōtô*", "grammar": { "*kî-qārôb*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - for near/close", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*bilbābəkā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your heart", "*laʿăśōtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to do it" }, "variants": { "*qārôb*": "near/close/at hand", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/command", "*pîkā*": "your mouth/speech", "*bilbābəkā*": "in your heart/mind/inner self", "*laʿăśōtô*": "to do it/perform it/carry it out" } }
• Josh 1:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.8", "source": "לֹֽא־יָמ֡וּשׁ סֵפֶר֩ הַתּוֹרָ֨ה הַזֶּ֜ה מִפִּ֗יךָ וְהָגִ֤יתָ בּוֹ֙ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה לְמַ֙עַן֙ תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֖וּב בּ֑וֹ כִּי־אָ֛ז תַּצְלִ֥יחַ אֶת־דְּרָכֶ֖ךָ וְאָ֥ז תַּשְׂכִּֽיל", "text": "Not-*yāmûsh* *sēfer* the *tôrāh* the-this from-*pîkā* and-*hāgîtā* in-it *yômām* and-*laylāh* so-that *tishmōr* to-*laʿăśôt* as-all-the-*kātûb* in-it for-then *tatsliăḥ* *ʾet*-*dǝrākekā* and-then *taśkîl*", "grammar": { "*yāmûsh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will depart", "*sēfer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of", "*tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*hāgîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall meditate", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day/daytime", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*tishmōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will observe", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*kātûb*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - written", "*tatsliăḥ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will make prosperous", "*dǝrākekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your way", "*taśkîl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be successful/prosper" }, "variants": { "*yāmûsh*": "depart/move away/cease", "*sēfer*": "book/scroll/document", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*hāgîtā*": "meditate/mutter/contemplate", "*tishmōr*": "observe/keep/watch", "*tatsliăḥ*": "make prosperous/be successful", "*taśkîl*": "be successful/act wisely/prosper" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.9", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא צִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙ חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָ֔ץ אַֽל־תַּעֲרֹ֖ץ וְאַל־תֵּחָ֑ת כִּ֤י עִמְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּלֵֽךְ", "text": "Have-not *tsiwwîtîkā* *ḥazaq* and-*ʾĕmāts* not-*taʿărōts* and-not-*tēḥāt* for with-you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-all which *tēlēk*", "grammar": { "*tsiwwîtîkā*": "piel perfect 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have commanded you", "*ḥazaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*ʾĕmāts*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be courageous", "*taʿărōts*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be terrified", "*tēḥāt*": "niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be dismayed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go" }, "variants": { "*tsiwwîtîkā*": "I have commanded you/I commanded you", "*ḥazaq*": "be strong/strengthen/prevail", "*ʾĕmāts*": "be courageous/brave/resolute", "*taʿărōts*": "be terrified/afraid/tremble", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/discouraged/broken" } }
• Neh 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.10", "source": "וְהֵ֥ם עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ וְעַמֶּ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּדִ֙יתָ֙ בְּכֹחֲךָ֣ הַגָּד֔וֹל וּבְיָדְךָ֖ הַחֲזָקָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hēm* *ʿăbādêkā* and-*ʿammekā* which *pādîtā* in-*kōḥăkā* *ha-gādôl* and-in-*yādəkā* *ha-ḥăzāqāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēm*": "waw conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*ʿăbādêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʿammekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*pādîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you redeemed", "*kōḥăkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength", "*ha-gādôl*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the great", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ha-ḥăzāqāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the strong" }, "variants": { "*pādîtā*": "you redeemed/you ransomed", "*kōḥăkā*": "your strength/your power/your might", "*yādəkā ha-ḥăzāqāh*": "your strong hand/your mighty hand" } }
• Ps 89:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.13", "source": "צָפוֹן וְיָמִין אַתָּה בְרָאתָם תָּבוֹר וְחֶרְמוֹן בְּשִׁמְךָ יְרַנֵּנוּ", "text": "*Ṣāpôn* and-*yāmîn* *ʾattâ* *bᵉrāʾtām*; *Tābôr* and-*Ḥermôn* in-*šimkā* *yᵉrannēnû*", "grammar": { "*Ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*wᵉ-yāmîn*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and south [lit. right hand]", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*bᵉrāʾtām*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you created them", "*Tābôr*": "proper noun - Mount Tabor", "*wᵉ-Ḥermôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Mount Hermon", "*bᵉ-šimkā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your name", "*yᵉrannēnû*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they rejoice" }, "variants": { "*Ṣāpôn*": "north/northern regions", "*yāmîn*": "south/right hand [directional]", "*bᵉrāʾtām*": "you created them/formed them", "*Tābôr*": "mountain in lower Galilee", "*Ḥermôn*": "mountain on northern border", "*šimkā*": "your name/reputation/character", "*yᵉrannēnû*": "they rejoice/sing for joy" } }
• Prov 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.9", "source": "כִּ֤י ׀ לִוְיַ֤ת חֵ֓ן הֵ֬ם לְרֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ וַ֝עֲנָקִ֗ים לְגַרְגְּרֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ki* *liwayat* *ḥen* *hem* *lərosheka* *wa'anaqim* *ləgargeroteyka*", "grammar": { "*ki*": "conjunction - for/because", "*liwayat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wreath of", "*ḥen*": "masculine singular noun - grace/favor", "*hem*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*lərosheka*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your head", "*wa'anaqim*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and chains/necklaces", "*ləgargeroteyka*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your neck" }, "variants": { "*liwayat*": "wreath/garland/crown", "*ḥen*": "grace/favor/charm", "*'anaqim*": "chains/necklaces/ornaments", "*gargerot*": "neck/throat" } }
• Prov 3:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Proverbs.3.21", "source": "בְּ֭נִי אַל־יָלֻ֣זוּ מֵעֵינֶ֑יךָ נְצֹ֥ר תֻּ֝שִׁיָּ֗ה וּמְזִמָּֽה׃", "text": "*bənî* not-*yāluzû* from-*ʿênekā* *nəṣōr* *tušiyyāh* and-*məzimmāh*", "grammar": { "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*yāluzû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them depart", "*ʿênekā*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*nəṣōr*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - keep/guard", "*tušiyyāh*": "noun, feminine singular - sound wisdom", "*məzimmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - discretion/planning" }, "variants": { "*yāluzû*": "depart/turn aside/deviate", "*ʿênekā*": "eyes/sight/perception", "*nəṣōr*": "keep/guard/protect/preserve", "*tušiyyāh*": "sound wisdom/effective wisdom/success", "*məzimmāh*": "discretion/planning/thoughtfulness" } }
• Prov 6:20-23 : 20 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.20", "source": "נְצֹ֣ר בְּ֭נִי מִצְוַ֣ת אָבִ֑יךָ וְאַל־תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁ תּוֹרַ֥ת אִמֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*nəṣōr* *bənî* *miṣwat* *ʾāvîḵā* and-not-*tiṭṭōš* *tôrat* *ʾimmeḵā*", "grammar": { "*nəṣōr*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - keep/guard", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*ʾāvîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*tiṭṭōš*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - may you forsake", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - teaching/instruction of", "*ʾimmeḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mother" }, "variants": { "*nəṣōr*": "keep/guard/preserve", "*miṣwat*": "commandment/precept", "*tiṭṭōš*": "forsake/abandon/reject", "*tôrat*": "teaching/instruction/law" } } 21 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.21", "source": "קָשְׁרֵ֣ם עַל־לִבְּךָ֣ תָמִ֑יד עָ֝נְדֵ֗ם עַל־גַּרְגְּרֹתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*qāšrēm* upon-*libbəḵā* *tāmîd* *ʿāndēm* upon-*gargerōteḵā*", "grammar": { "*qāšrēm*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - bind them", "*libbəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always", "*ʿāndēm*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - tie them", "*gargerōteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck/throat" }, "variants": { "*qāšrēm*": "bind them/tie them", "*ʿāndēm*": "tie them/hang them", "*gargerōteḵā*": "your neck/your throat" } } 22 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.22", "source": "בְּהִתְהַלֶּכְךָ֨ ׀ תַּנְחֶ֬ה אֹתָ֗ךְ בְּֽ֭שָׁכְבְּךָ תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר עָלֶ֑יךָ וַ֝הֲקִיצ֗וֹתָ הִ֣יא תְשִׂיחֶֽךָ׃", "text": "In-*bəhithalleḵḵā* *tanḥeh* *ʾōtāḵ* in-*bəšāḵbəḵā* *tišmōr* upon-you and-*wahăqîṣôtā* *hîʾ* *təśîḥeḵā*", "grammar": { "*bəhithalleḵḵā*": "preposition + verb, hithpael infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your walking", "*tanḥeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will lead/guide", "*ʾōtāḵ*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*bəšāḵbəḵā*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your lying down", "*tišmōr*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will keep/guard", "*wahăqîṣôtā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you have awakened", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - she", "*təśîḥeḵā*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - she will talk with you" }, "variants": { "*bəhithalleḵḵā*": "in your walking/when you walk", "*tanḥeh*": "will lead/will guide", "*bəšāḵbəḵā*": "in your lying down/when you sleep", "*tišmōr*": "will keep/will guard/will watch over", "*təśîḥeḵā*": "will talk with you/will meditate with you/will communicate with you" } } 23 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.23", "source": "כִּ֤י נֵ֣ר מִ֭צְוָה וְת֣וֹרָה א֑וֹר וְדֶ֥רֶךְ חַ֝יִּ֗ים תּוֹכְח֥וֹת מוּסָֽר׃", "text": "For *nēr* *miṣwāh* and-*tôrāh* *ʾôr* and-*dereḵ* *ḥayyîm* *tôḵəḥôt* *mûsār*", "grammar": { "*nēr*": "noun, masculine singular - lamp", "*miṣwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - commandment", "*tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - teaching/instruction", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light", "*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life", "*tôḵəḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - reproofs of", "*mûsār*": "noun, masculine singular - discipline/instruction" }, "variants": { "*nēr*": "lamp/light", "*miṣwāh*": "commandment/precept", "*tôrāh*": "teaching/instruction/law", "*tôḵəḥôt*": "reproofs/corrections/rebukes", "*mûsār*": "discipline/instruction/correction" } }
• Deut 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.6", "source": "וְהָי֞וּ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיּ֖וֹם עַל־לְבָבֶֽךָ", "text": "And *wĕhāyû* the *dĕbārîm* *hāʾēlleh* which *ʾānōkî* *mĕṣawwĕkā* the *hayyôm* upon-*lĕbābekā*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall be", "*ha-dĕbārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the words", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, common plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*mĕṣawwĕkā*": "Piel participle + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - today/this day", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*lĕbābekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "be/exist/happen", "*dĕbārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*mĕṣawwĕkā*": "commanding you/ordering you/instructing you", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*lĕbāb*": "heart/mind/inner person" } }
• Isa 27:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.1", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא יִפְקֹ֣ד יְהוָה֩ בְּחַרְב֨וֹ הַקָּשָׁ֜ה וְהַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה וְהֽ͏ַחֲזָקָ֗ה עַ֤ל לִוְיָתָן֙ נָחָ֣שׁ בָּרִ֔חַ וְעַל֙ לִוְיָתָ֔ן נָחָ֖שׁ עֲקַלָּת֑וֹן וְהָרַ֥ג אֶת־הַתַּנִּ֖ין אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּיָּֽם׃ ס", "text": "In *yôm* the-*hûʾ* *yifqōd* *YHWH* with-*ḥarbô* the-*qāšâ* and-the-*gĕdôlâ* and-the-*ḥăzāqâ* upon *liwyātān* *nāḥāš* *bāriaḥ* and-upon *liwyātān* *nāḥāš* *ʿăqallātôn* and-*hārag* *ʾet*-the-*tannîn* *ʾăšer* in-the-*yām*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yifqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will punish/visit", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥarbô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sword", "*qāšâ*": "feminine singular adjective - hard/severe/fierce", "*gĕdôlâ*": "feminine singular adjective - great/large", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "feminine singular adjective - strong/mighty", "*liwyātān*": "proper noun - Leviathan", "*nāḥāš*": "masculine singular noun - serpent/snake", "*bāriaḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - fleeing/swift", "*ʿăqallātôn*": "masculine singular adjective - crooked/twisted", "*hārag*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will slay/kill", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tannîn*": "masculine singular noun - sea monster/dragon", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea" }, "variants": { "*yifqōd*": "will punish/will visit/will attend to", "*liwyātān*": "Leviathan/sea monster/mythical creature", "*bāriaḥ*": "fleeing/gliding/swift-moving", "*ʿăqallātôn*": "crooked/twisted/coiled", "*tannîn*": "sea monster/dragon/sea serpent" } }
• Isa 40:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.10", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ בְּחָזָ֣ק יָב֔וֹא וּזְרֹע֖וֹ מֹ֣שְׁלָה ל֑וֹ הִנֵּ֤ה שְׂכָרוֹ֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וּפְעֻלָּת֖וֹ לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*hinnēh ʾădōnāy YHWH běḥāzāq yābôʾ ûzěrōʿô mōšělāh lô hinnēh śěkārô ʾittô ûpěʿullātô lěpānāyw*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*běḥāzāq*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - 'with strength'", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will come'", "*ûzěrōʿô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and his arm'", "*mōšělāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - 'ruling'", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*śěkārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his reward'", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'with him'", "*ûpěʿullātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and his recompense'", "*lěpānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'before him'" }, "variants": { "*běḥāzāq*": "with strength/mightily/powerfully", "*zěrōʿô mōšělāh lô*": "his arm rules for him/his arm governs for him", "*śěkārô*": "his reward/his wage", "*pěʿullātô*": "his recompense/his work/his wage" } }
• Isa 49:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.16", "source": "הֵ֥ן עַל־כַּפַּ֖יִם חַקֹּתִ֑יךְ חוֹמֹתַ֥יִךְ נֶגְדִּ֖י תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "*Hēn* on-*kappayim* *ḥaqqōṯîḵ*; *ḥômōṯayiḵ* *negdî* *tāmîḏ*.", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "interjection - behold/see", "*kappayim*": "noun, feminine dual - palms/hands", "*ḥaqqōṯîḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - I have inscribed you", "*ḥômōṯayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*negdî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - before me", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually/always" }, "variants": { "*kappayim*": "palms/hands/open hands", "*ḥaqqōṯîḵ*": "I have inscribed you/I have engraved you/I have carved you", "*ḥômōṯayiḵ*": "your walls/your fortifications/your ramparts", "*negdî*": "before me/in my sight/in front of me", "*tāmîḏ*": "continually/always/perpetually" } }
• Isa 51:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.9", "source": "עוּרִ֨י עוּרִ֤י לִבְשִׁי־עֹז֙ זְר֣וֹעַ יְהוָ֔ה ע֚וּרִי כִּ֣ימֵי קֶ֔דֶם דֹּר֖וֹת עוֹלָמִ֑ים הֲל֥וֹא אַתְּ־הִ֛יא הַמַּחְצֶ֥בֶת רַ֖הַב מְחוֹלֶ֥לֶת תַּנִּֽין", "text": "*'ûrî 'ûrî libšî-'ōz zərôa' YHWH 'ûrî kîmê qedem dōrôt 'ôlāmîm hălô' 'at-hî' hammaḥṣebet rahab məḥôlelet tannîn*", "grammar": { "*'ûrî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake/rouse yourself", "*libšî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - put on/clothe yourself", "*'ōz*": "common noun, masculine singular - strength", "*zərôa'*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - arm of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*kîmê*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural construct - as in days of", "*qedem*": "common noun, masculine singular - ancient times/east", "*dōrôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - generations of", "*'ôlāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - everlasting/antiquity", "*hălô'*": "interrogative + negative particle - is it not", "*'at-hî'*": "pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - you-she", "*hammaḥṣebet*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, feminine singular - the one who hewed/cut", "*rahab*": "proper noun - Rahab (mythological sea monster/Egypt)", "*məḥôlelet*": "Polel participle, feminine singular - piercing/wounding", "*tannîn*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea monster/dragon" }, "variants": { "*'ûrî*": "awake/rouse yourself/arise", "*'ōz*": "strength/might/power", "*qedem*": "ancient times/antiquity/east", "*rahab*": "Rahab (mythological sea monster)/Egypt/pride", "*məḥôlelet*": "piercing/wounding/slaying", "*tannîn*": "sea monster/dragon/serpent" } }
• Isa 59:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.21", "source": "וַאֲנִ֗י זֹ֣את בְּרִיתִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה רוּחִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֔יךָ וּדְבָרַ֖י אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֣מְתִּי בְּפִ֑יךָ לֹֽא־יָמ֡וּשׁוּ מִפִּיךָ֩ וּמִפִּ֨י זַרְעֲךָ֜ וּמִפִּ֨י זֶ֤רַע זַרְעֲךָ֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַתָּ֖ה וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾănî* this *bərîtî* *ʾôtām* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *rûḥî* *ʾăšer* upon-you *û-dəbāray* *ʾăšer-śamtî* in-*pîkā* *lōʾ-yāmûšû* from-*pîkā* *û-mi-pî* *zarʿăkā* *û-mi-pî* *zeraʿ* *zarʿăkā* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* from-*ʿattâ* *wə-ʿad-ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾănî*": "waw conjunction + 1st singular personal pronoun - and I/as for me", "*bərîtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾôtām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*rûḥî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my spirit", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - upon you", "*û-dəbāray*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - and my words", "*ʾăšer-śamtî*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 1st singular - which I have put", "*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefix ב (in) - in your mouth", "*lōʾ-yāmûšû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they shall not depart", "*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefix מן (from) - from your mouth", "*û-mi-pî*": "waw conjunction + preposition מן (from) + masculine singular construct noun - and from mouth of", "*zarʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct noun - seed/offspring of", "*zarʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb with prefix מן (from) - from now", "*wə-ʿad-ʿôlām*": "waw conjunction + preposition עד (until) + masculine singular noun - and until forever" }, "variants": { "*bərîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/alliance", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/breath/wind", "*dəbāray*": "my words/sayings/promises", "*śamtî*": "I have put/placed/set", "*yāmûšû*": "they will depart/move/withdraw", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/distant future" } }
• Jer 22:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.24", "source": "׃22 24 חַי־אָנִי֮ נְאֻם־יְהוָה֒ כִּ֣י אִם־יִהְיֶ֞ה כָּנְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה חוֹתָ֖ם עַל־יַ֣ד יְמִינִ֑י כִּ֥י מִשָּׁ֖ם אֶתְּקֶֽנְךָּ׃", "text": "*Ḥay-ʾānî* *nᵉʾum-YHWH*, that if *yihyeh* *Konyāhû* son of *Yᵉhôyāqîm* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh* *ḥôtām* on *yad* *yᵉmînî*, for from there *ʾetqenkkā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "adjective, masculine singular + 1st singular independent pronoun - as I live", "*nᵉʾum-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - declaration of YHWH", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾim-yihyeh*": "conditional particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - if he will be", "*Konyāhû*": "proper noun - Coniah", "*ben-Yᵉhôyāqîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoiakim", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ḥôtām*": "noun, masculine singular - signet ring", "*ʿal-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - on hand of", "*yᵉmînî*": "adjective, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my right", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mi-ššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ʾetqenkkā*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - I will pluck you" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life", "*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ḥôtām*": "signet ring/seal", "*yᵉmînî*": "my right/right hand", "*ʾetqenkkā*": "I will pluck you/pull you off/tear you away" } }
• Joel 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Joel.2.11", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן קוֹלוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י חֵיל֔וֹ כִּ֣י רַ֤ב מְאֹד֙ מַחֲנֵ֔הוּ כִּ֥י עָצ֖וּם עֹשֵׂ֣ה דְבָר֑וֹ כִּֽי־גָד֧וֹל יוֹם־יְהוָ֛ה וְנוֹרָ֥א מְאֹ֖ד וּמִ֥י יְכִילֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "And-*YHWH* *nātan* *qôlô* before *ḥêlô* because *rab* very *maḥănēhû* because *ʿātsûm* *ʿōsēh* *debārô* because-*gādôl* *yôm*-*YHWH* and-*nôrāʾ* very and-who *yekhîlennû*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gives/utters", "*qôlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*ḥêlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - great/numerous", "*maḥănēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his camp/host", "*ʿātsûm*": "masculine singular adjective - mighty/strong", "*ʿōsēh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doer of/performer of", "*debārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - feared/dreadful", "*yekhîlennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - can endure it" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gives/utters/puts forth", "*qôlô*": "his voice/his thunder", "*rab*": "great/numerous/abundant", "*ʿātsûm*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*ʿōsēh*": "doer of/performer of/executor of", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*nôrāʾ*": "feared/dreadful/awesome/terrible", "*yekhîlennû*": "can endure it/can bear it/can contain it" } }
• Rom 10:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Romans.10.8", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τί λέγει; Ἐγγύς σου τὸ ῥῆμά ἐστιν, ἐν τῷ στόματί σου, καὶ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου: τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τὸ ῥῆμα τῆς πίστεως, ὃ κηρύσσομεν·", "text": "*Alla ti legei*? *Engys sou to rhēma estin*, *en tō stomati sou*, *kai en tē kardia sou*: *tout' estin*, *to rhēma tēs pisteōs*, *ho kēryssomen*·", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - it says", "*Engys*": "adverb - near", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - of you/your", "*to rhēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the word", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*en tō stomati sou*": "dative, neuter, singular - in your mouth", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*en tē kardia sou*": "dative, feminine, singular - in your heart", "*tout' estin*": "demonstrative + present indicative, 3rd singular - this is", "*to rhēma tēs pisteōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the word of faith", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*kēryssomen*": "present indicative, 1st plural - we preach/proclaim" }, "variants": { "*rhēma*": "word/saying/message/statement", "*stomati*": "mouth/speech/utterance", "*kēryssomen*": "we preach/proclaim/herald" } }
• Rev 18:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.8", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ἐν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ ἥξουσιν αἱ πληγαὶ αὐτῆς, θάνατος, καὶ πένθος, καὶ λιμός· καὶ ἐν πυρὶ κατακαυθήσεται: ὅτι ἰσχυρὸς Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ κρίνων αὐτήν.", "text": "Because of this in one *hēmera* *hēxousin* the *plēgai* of her, *thanatos*, and *penthos*, and *limos*; and in *pyri* she *katakauthēsetai*: because *ischyros* *Kyrios* the *Theos* the one *krinōn* her.", "grammar": { "*dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - because of this/therefore", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*mia hēmera*": "adjective + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one day", "*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*hai plēgai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - plagues/calamities", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*thanatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - death", "*penthos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - grief/mourning", "*limos*": "noun, nominative, masculine/feminine, singular - famine/hunger", "*pyri*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - fire", "*katakauthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be burned up/consumed", "*ischyros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - mighty/strong", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ho krinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - judging/who judges", "*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her" }, "variants": { "*hēmera*": "day/daytime", "*hēxousin*": "will come/will arrive", "*plēgai*": "plagues/blows/calamities", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*penthos*": "grief/mourning/sorrow", "*limos*": "famine/hunger/scarcity of food", "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*katakauthēsetai*": "will be burned up/consumed by fire/incinerated", "*ischyros*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*krinōn*": "judging/who judges/condemning" } }
• Exod 6:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַתָּ֣ה תִרְאֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֽ͏ֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה לְפַרְעֹ֑ה כִּ֣י בְיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ יְשַׁלְּחֵ֔ם וּבְיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה יְגָרְשֵׁ֖ם מֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* now *tirʾeh* what *ʾeʿĕśeh* to *parʿōh* for by *yād ḥăzāqāh* he-will-send-them and by *yād ḥăzāqāh* he-will-drive-them-out from *ʾarṣō*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "unto": "preposition *ʾel* - to, toward", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "now": "adverb *ʿattāh* - now, at this time", "*tirʾeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will see", "what": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - which, that", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will do", "to": "preposition *lə* - to, for", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "for": "conjunction *kî* - because, for", "by": "preposition *bə* - in, with, by", "*yād ḥăzāqāh*": "noun + adjective, feminine singular - strong hand", "*yəšallēḥēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will send/let them go", "and by": "conjunction + preposition - *û-bə* - and with, and by", "*yəḡārəšēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will drive them out", "from": "preposition *mē* - from", "*ʾarṣō*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his land" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said, spoke, commanded", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*tirʾeh*": "you will see, perceive, experience", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do, make, accomplish", "*yād ḥăzāqāh*": "strong hand, mighty power, forceful action", "*yəšallēḥēm*": "he will send them away, release them, let them go", "*yəḡārəšēm*": "he will drive them out, expel them, banish them", "*ʾarṣō*": "his land, his country, his territory" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.2", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr ʾĕlōhîm* unto *Mōšeh wə-yōʾmer* unto-him I *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with singular meaning - God", "unto": "preposition *ʾel* - to, toward", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "unto-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *ʾēlāw* - to him", "I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke, talked, communicated", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings", "*yōʾmer*": "said, spoke, declared", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.3", "source": "וָאֵרָ֗א אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶל־יִצְחָ֥ק וְאֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֖ב בְּאֵ֣ל שַׁדָּ֑י וּשְׁמִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א נוֹדַ֖עְתִּי לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wā-ʾērāʾ* unto *ʾAḇrāhām* unto *Yiṣḥāq* and-unto *Yaʿăqōḇ* as *ʾĒl Šaddāy* and-my-name *YHWH* not *nōdaʿtî* to-them", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾērāʾ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 1st singular - and I appeared", "unto": "preposition *ʾel* - to, toward", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "and-unto": "conjunction + preposition *wə-ʾel* - and to", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "as": "preposition *bə* - in, as, with", "*ʾĒl Šaddāy*": "divine name/title - El Shaddai, God Almighty", "and-my-name": "conjunction + noun + 1st singular possessive suffix *û-šəmî* - and my name", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "not": "negative particle *lōʾ* - not", "*nōdaʿtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st singular - I was known/made known", "to-them": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix *lāhem* - to them" }, "variants": { "*ʾērāʾ*": "I appeared, I was seen, I revealed myself", "*ʾĒl Šaddāy*": "God Almighty, El Shaddai, God of the Mountain", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*nōdaʿtî*": "I was known, I made myself known, I was revealed" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.4", "source": "וְגַ֨ם הֲקִמֹ֤תִי אֶת־בְּרִיתִי֙ אִתָּ֔ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֵ֛ת אֶ֥רֶץ מְגֻרֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־גָּ֥רוּ בָֽהּ׃", "text": "and-also *hăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-my-covenant with-them to-give to-them *ʾet*-land *Kənaʿan ʾēt* land *məḡûrêhem* which *gārû* in-it", "grammar": { "and-also": "conjunction + adverb *wə-ḡam* - and also", "*hăqîmōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I established", "*ʾet*-my-covenant": "direct object marker + noun + 1st singular possessive suffix *ʾet-bərîtî* - my covenant", "with-them": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix *ʾittām* - with them", "to-give": "preposition + infinitive construct *lātēt* - to give", "to-them": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix *lāhem* - to them", "*ʾet*-land": "direct object marker + noun construct *ʾet-ʾereṣ* - the land of", "*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "land": "noun, feminine singular construct *ʾereṣ* - land of", "*məḡûrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sojournings", "which": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - which, that", "*gārû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they sojourned", "in-it": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix *bāh* - in it" }, "variants": { "*hăqîmōtî*": "I established, I confirmed, I set up", "*bərîtî*": "my covenant, my agreement, my promise", "*Kənaʿan*": "Canaan, the promised land", "*məḡûrêhem*": "their sojournings, their temporary dwelling places, their alien residences", "*gārû*": "they sojourned, they lived as aliens, they resided temporarily" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.5", "source": "וְגַ֣ם ׀ אֲנִ֣י שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶֽת־נַאֲקַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִצְרַ֖יִם מַעֲבִדִ֣ים אֹתָ֑ם וָאֶזְכֹּ֖ר אֶת־בְּרִיתִֽי׃", "text": "and-also I *šāmaʿtî ʾet*-groaning *bənê Yiśrāʾēl* whom *Miṣrayim maʿăḇîdîm* them *wā-ʾezkōr ʾet*-my-covenant", "grammar": { "and-also": "conjunction + adverb *wə-ḡam* - and also", "I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I heard", "*ʾet*-groaning": "direct object marker + noun construct *ʾet-naʾăqat* - the groaning of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "whom": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - whom, which", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt, Egyptians", "*maʿăḇîdîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - enslaving, making work", "them": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix *ʾōtām* - them", "*wā-ʾezkōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I remembered", "*ʾet*-my-covenant": "direct object marker + noun + 1st singular possessive suffix *ʾet-bərîtî* - my covenant" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "I heard, I listened to, I heeded", "*naʾăqat*": "groaning, moaning, cry of distress", "*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt, Egyptians", "*maʿăḇîdîm*": "enslaving, forcing to work, oppressing with labor", "*ʾezkōr*": "I remembered, I recalled, I took notice of", "*bərîtî*": "my covenant, my agreement, my promise" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.6", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֥ר לִבְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֒ וְהוֹצֵאתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם מִתַּ֙חַת֙ סִבְלֹ֣ת מִצְרַ֔יִם וְהִצַּלְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵעֲבֹדָתָ֑ם וְגָאַלְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ בִּזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבִשְׁפָטִ֖ים גְּדֹלִֽים׃", "text": "therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* I *YHWH* and-*hôṣēʾtî* you from-under *siḇlōt Miṣrayim* and-*hiṣṣaltî* you from-*ʿăḇōdātām* and-*ḡāʾaltî* you with-*zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh* and-with-*šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm*", "grammar": { "therefore": "adverb *lāḵēn* - therefore, for this reason", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "to-*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *li-ḇnê-Yiśrāʾēl* - to the children of Israel", "I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "and-*hôṣēʾtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring out", "you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you", "from-under": "preposition compound *mi-taḥat* - from under", "*siḇlōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burdens of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "and-*hiṣṣaltî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will deliver", "from-*ʿăḇōdātām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix *mē-ʿăḇōdātām* - from their service/slavery", "and-*ḡāʾaltî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will redeem", "with-*zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh*": "preposition + noun + adjective *bi-zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh* - with an outstretched arm", "and-with-*šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + adjective *û-ḇi-šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm* - and with great judgments" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "say, speak, tell", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "I will bring out, I will lead out, I will take out", "*siḇlōt*": "burdens, loads, forced labors", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt, Egyptians", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "I will deliver, I will rescue, I will save", "*ʿăḇōdātām*": "their service, their labor, their slavery", "*ḡāʾaltî*": "I will redeem, I will ransom, I will act as kinsman-redeemer", "*zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh*": "outstretched arm, extended power", "*šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm*": "great judgments, mighty punishments, severe penalties" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.7", "source": "וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֥ם לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וְהָיִ֥יתִי לָכֶ֖ם לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם הַמּוֹצִ֣יא אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת סִבְל֥וֹת מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "and-*lāqaḥtî* you to-me for-*ʿām* and-*hāyîtî* to-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*yədaʿtem* that I *YHWH ʾĕlōhêḵem* the-one-bringing-out you from-under *siḇlôt Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "and-*lāqaḥtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will take", "you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you", "to-me": "preposition + 1st singular suffix *lî* - to me", "for-*ʿām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular *lə-ʿām* - for a people", "and-*hāyîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will be", "to-you": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix *lāḵem* - to you", "for-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural *lē-ʾlōhîm* - for God", "and-*yədaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "that": "conjunction *kî* - that, because", "I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I", "*YHWH ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "divine name + noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - Yahweh your God", "the-one-bringing-out": "definite article + hiphil participle, masculine singular *ham-môṣîʾ* - the one bringing out", "you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you", "from-under": "preposition compound *mi-taḥat* - from under", "*siḇlôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burdens of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take, I will receive, I will accept", "*ʿām*": "people, nation, folk", "*hāyîtî*": "I will be, I will become, I will exist as", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings", "*yədaʿtem*": "you will know, you will recognize, you will acknowledge", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "your God, your deity", "*ham-môṣîʾ*": "the one bringing out, the deliverer, the one who extracts", "*siḇlôt*": "burdens, loads, forced labors", "*Miṣrāyim*": "Egypt, Egyptians" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.8", "source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לָתֵ֣ת אֹתָ֔הּ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֹתָ֥הּ לָכֶ֛ם מוֹרָשָׁ֖ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "and-*hēḇēʾtî* you unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ* which *nāśāʾtî ʾet*-my-hand to-give it to-*ʾAḇrāhām* to-*Yiṣḥāq* and-to-*Yaʿăqōḇ* and-*nātattî* it to-you *môrāšāh* I *YHWH*", "grammar": { "and-*hēḇēʾtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring", "you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you", "unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun *ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ* - to the land", "which": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - which, that", "*nāśāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I lifted up", "*ʾet*-my-hand": "direct object marker + noun + 1st singular possessive suffix *ʾet-yādî* - my hand", "to-give": "preposition + infinitive construct *lātēt* - to give", "it": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix *ʾōtāh* - it", "to-*ʾAḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun *lə-ʾAḇrāhām* - to Abraham", "to-*Yiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun *lə-Yiṣḥāq* - to Isaac", "and-to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun *û-lə-Yaʿăqōḇ* - and to Jacob", "and-*nātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will give", "it": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix *ʾōtāh* - it", "to-you": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix *lāḵem* - to you", "*môrāšāh*": "noun, feminine singular - possession, heritage", "I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*hēḇēʾtî*": "I will bring, I will lead, I will cause to enter", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the land, the earth, the territory", "*nāśāʾtî*": "I lifted up, I raised, I swore (by raising hand)", "*yādî*": "my hand, my power, my strength", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "Isaac", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob", "*nātattî*": "I will give, I will grant, I will bestow", "*môrāšāh*": "possession, inheritance, heritage", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.9", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֛ה כֵּ֖ן אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִקֹּ֣צֶר ר֔וּחַ וּמֵעֲבֹדָ֖ה קָשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr Mōšeh* so unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl* and-not *šāməʿû* unto-*Mōšeh* from-*qōṣer rûaḥ* and-from-*ʿăḇōdāh qāšāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "so": "adverb *kēn* - thus, so", "unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *ʾel-bənê Yiśrāʾēl* - to the children of Israel", "and-not": "conjunction + negative particle *wə-lōʾ* - and not", "*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they listened", "unto-*Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-Mōšeh* - to Moses", "from-*qōṣer rûaḥ*": "preposition + noun construct + noun *miq-qōṣer rûaḥ* - from shortness of spirit", "and-from-*ʿăḇōdāh qāšāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + adjective *û-mē-ʿăḇōdāh qāšāh* - and from hard service" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke, talked, declared", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*šāməʿû*": "they listened, they heard, they heeded", "*qōṣer rûaḥ*": "shortness of breath/spirit, impatience, anguish of spirit", "*ʿăḇōdāh qāšāh*": "hard service, cruel bondage, harsh slavery" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.10", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "unto-*Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-Mōšeh* - to Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke, talked, addressed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, telling" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.11", "source": "בֹּ֣א דַבֵּ֔ר אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם וִֽישַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bōʾ dabbēr* unto-*parʿōh melek Miṣrāyim* and-*yəšallaḥ ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*bōʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go, come", "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "unto-*parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-parʿōh* - to Pharaoh", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "and-*yəšallaḥ*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - that he may send away", "*ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + noun construct + proper noun - the children of Israel", "from-*ʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix *mē-ʾarṣô* - from his land" }, "variants": { "*bōʾ*": "go, come, enter", "*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command", "*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh", "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*Miṣrāyim*": "Egypt, Egyptians", "*yəšallaḥ*": "he may send away, he may let go, he may release", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land, his country, his territory" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.12", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֔ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר הֵ֤ן בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֣וּ אֵלַ֔י וְאֵיךְ֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֣נִי פַרְעֹ֔ה וַאֲנִ֖י עֲרַ֥ל שְׂפָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr Mōšeh* before *YHWH lēʾmōr hēn bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* not-*šāməʿû* unto-me and-how *yišmāʿēnî parʿōh* and-I *ʿăral śəp̄ātāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "before": "preposition *lip̄nê* - before, in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hēn*": "interjection - behold, see", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "noun construct + proper noun - children of Israel", "not-*šāməʿû*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd plural - have not listened", "unto-me": "preposition + 1st singular suffix *ʾēlay* - to me", "and-how": "conjunction + interrogative *wə-ʾêk* - and how", "*yišmāʿēnî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - will listen to me", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "and-I": "conjunction + personal pronoun *wa-ʾănî* - and I", "*ʿăral śəp̄ātāyim*": "adjective construct + noun dual - uncircumcised of lips" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke, said, addressed", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, telling", "*hēn*": "behold, look, see", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*šāməʿû*": "they listened, they heard, they heeded", "*yišmāʿēnî*": "will listen to me, will hear me, will heed me", "*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh", "*ʿăral śəp̄ātāyim*": "uncircumcised of lips, having impeded speech, unskilled in speech" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.13", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַיְצַוֵּם֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh* and-unto-*ʾAhărōn wə-yəṣawwēm* unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl* and-unto-*parʿōh melek Miṣrāyim* to-bring-out *ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "unto-*Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-Mōšeh* - to Moses", "and-unto-*ʾAhărōn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun *wə-ʾel-ʾAhărōn* - and to Aaron", "*wə-yəṣawwēm*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he commanded them", "unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *ʾel-bənê Yiśrāʾēl* - to the children of Israel", "and-unto-*parʿōh*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun *wə-ʾel-parʿōh* - and to Pharaoh", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "to-bring-out": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct *lə-hôṣîʾ* - to bring out", "*ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + noun construct + proper noun - the children of Israel", "from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *mē-ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim* - from the land of Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke, talked, addressed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron", "*yəṣawwēm*": "he commanded them, he charged them, he ordered them", "*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh", "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*Miṣrāyim*": "Egypt, Egyptians", "*lə-hôṣîʾ*": "to bring out, to lead out, to take out", "*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*": "land of Egypt, territory of Egypt" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.14", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֣י בֵית־אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֜ן בְּכֹ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֲנ֤וֹךְ וּפַלּוּא֙ חֶצְר֣וֹן וְכַרְמִ֔י אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת רְאוּבֵֽן׃", "text": "these *rāʾšê bêt-ʾăḇōtām bənê Rəʾûḇēn bəḵōr Yiśrāʾēl Ḥănôḵ û-Pallûʾ Ḥeṣrôn wə-Ḵarmî* these *mišpəḥōt Rəʾûḇēn*", "grammar": { "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*bêt-ʾăḇōtām*": "noun construct + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - house of their fathers", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bəḵōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Ḥănôḵ*": "proper noun - Hanoch", "*û-Pallûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Pallu", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*wə-Ḵarmî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Carmi", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê*": "heads, chiefs, leaders", "*bêt-ʾăḇōtām*": "house of their fathers, ancestral house, patriarchal family", "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "Reuben", "*bəḵōr*": "firstborn, first son, eldest", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel, Jacob", "*Ḥănôḵ*": "Hanoch, Enoch", "*Pallûʾ*": "Pallu", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "Hezron", "*Ḵarmî*": "Carmi", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.15", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן יְמוּאֵ֨ל וְיָמִ֤ין וְאֹ֙הַד֙ וְיָכִ֣ין וְצֹ֔חַר וְשָׁא֖וּל בֶּן־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "and-*bənê Šimʿôn Yəmûʾēl wə-Yāmîn wə-ʾŌhad wə-Yāḵîn wə-Ṣōḥar wə-Šāʾûl ben-hak-Kənaʿănît* these *mišpəḥōt Šimʿôn*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*Yəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Jemuel", "*wə-Yāmîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jamin", "*wə-ʾŌhad*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ohad", "*wə-Yāḵîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jachin", "*wə-Ṣōḥar*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zohar", "*wə-Šāʾûl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shaul", "*ben-hak-Kənaʿănît*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - son of the Canaanite woman", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Šimʿôn*": "Simeon", "*Yəmûʾēl*": "Jemuel, Nemuel", "*Yāmîn*": "Jamin", "*ʾŌhad*": "Ohad", "*Yāḵîn*": "Jachin", "*Ṣōḥar*": "Zohar, Zerah", "*Šāʾûl*": "Shaul", "*ben-hak-Kənaʿănît*": "son of the Canaanite woman", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.16", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שְׁמ֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־לֵוִי֙ לְתֹ֣לְדֹתָ֔ם גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן וּקְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִ֑י וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י לֵוִ֔י שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "and-these *šəmôt bənê-Lēwî lətôlədōtām Gēršôn û-Qəhāt û-Mərārî û-šənê ḥayyê Lēwî* seven and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*", "grammar": { "and-these": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun *wə-ʾēlleh* - and these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - names of", "*bənê-Lēwî*": "noun construct + proper noun - sons of Levi", "*lətôlədōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their generations", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*û-Qəhāt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kohath", "*û-Mərārî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Merari", "*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "seven": "number *šeḇaʿ* - seven", "and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty", "and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*šəmôt*": "names", "*bənê-Lēwî*": "sons of Levi, Levites", "*lətôlədōtām*": "according to their generations, by their descendants, in their birth order", "*Gēršôn*": "Gershon", "*Qəhāt*": "Kohath", "*Mərārî*": "Merari", "*šənê*": "years of", "*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of", "*Lēwî*": "Levi", "*šānāh*": "year" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.17", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י גֵרְשׁ֛וֹן לִבְנִ֥י וְשִׁמְעִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*bənê Gēršôn Liḇnî wə-Šimʿî lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*Liḇnî*": "proper noun - Libni", "*wə-Šimʿî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shimei", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Gēršôn*": "Gershon", "*Liḇnî*": "Libni", "*Šimʿî*": "Shimei", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families, by their clans, for their kindreds" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.18", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י קְהָ֔ת עַמְרָ֣ם וְיִצְהָ֔ר וְחֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵ֑ל וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י קְהָ֔ת שָׁלֹ֧שׁ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "and-*bənê Qəhāt ʿAmrām wə-Yiṣhār wə-Ḥeḇrôn wə-ʿUzzîʾēl û-šənê ḥayyê Qəhāt* three and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*wə-Yiṣhār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Izhar", "*wə-Ḥeḇrôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hebron", "*wə-ʿUzzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Uzziel", "*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "three": "number *šālōš* - three", "and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty", "and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Qəhāt*": "Kohath", "*ʿAmrām*": "Amram", "*Yiṣhār*": "Izhar", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "Hebron", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "Uzziel", "*šənê*": "years of", "*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of", "*šānāh*": "year" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.19", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י מְרָרִ֖י מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֑י אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַלֵּוִ֖י לְתֹלְדֹתָֽם׃", "text": "and-*bənê Mərārî Maḥlî û-Mûšî* these *mišpəḥōt hal-Lēwî lətôlədōtām*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun - Mahli", "*û-Mûšî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Mushi", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*hal-Lēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levi", "*lətôlədōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their generations" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Mərārî*": "Merari", "*Maḥlî*": "Mahli", "*Mûšî*": "Mushi", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds", "*hal-Lēwî*": "the Levites, the tribe of Levi", "*lətôlədōtām*": "according to their generations, by their descendants, in their birth order" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.20", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח עַמְרָ֜ם אֶת־יוֹכֶ֤בֶד דֹּֽדָתוֹ֙ ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְאֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י עַמְרָ֔ם שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ ʿAmrām ʾet-Yôḵeḇed dōdātô* to-him for-*ʾiššāh wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-ʾAhărōn wə-ʾet-Mōšeh û-šənê ḥayyê ʿAmrām* seven and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*ʾet-Yôḵeḇed*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jochebed", "*dōdātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his aunt", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "for-*ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "*ʾet-ʾAhărōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet-Mōšeh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Moses", "*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "seven": "number *šeḇaʿ* - seven", "and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty", "and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "he took, he married, he received", "*ʿAmrām*": "Amram", "*Yôḵeḇed*": "Jochebed", "*dōdātô*": "his aunt, his father's sister", "*ʾiššāh*": "wife, woman", "*tēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to, she delivered", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*šənê*": "years of", "*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of", "*šānāh*": "year" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.21", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י יִצְהָ֑ר קֹ֥רַח וָנֶ֖פֶג וְזִכְרִֽי׃", "text": "and-*bənê Yiṣhār Qōraḥ wā-Nep̄eḡ wə-Ziḵrî*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Yiṣhār*": "proper noun - Izhar", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*wā-Nep̄eḡ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Nepheg", "*wə-Ziḵrî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zichri" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Yiṣhār*": "Izhar", "*Qōraḥ*": "Korah", "*Nep̄eḡ*": "Nepheg", "*Ziḵrî*": "Zichri" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.22", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י עֻזִּיאֵ֑ל מִֽישָׁאֵ֥ל וְאֶלְצָפָ֖ן וְסִתְרִֽי׃", "text": "and-*bənê ʿUzzîʾēl Mîšāʾēl wə-ʾElṣāp̄ān wə-Sitrî*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun - Uzziel", "*Mîšāʾēl*": "proper noun - Mishael", "*wə-ʾElṣāp̄ān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elzaphan", "*wə-Sitrî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Sithri" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "Uzziel", "*Mîšāʾēl*": "Mishael", "*ʾElṣāp̄ān*": "Elzaphan, Elizaphan", "*Sitrî*": "Sithri" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־אֱלִישֶׁ֧בַע בַּת־עַמִּינָדָ֛ב אֲח֥וֹת נַחְשׁ֖וֹן ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֗וֹ אֶת־נָדָב֙ וְאֶת־אֲבִיה֔וּא אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאֶת־אִֽיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ ʾAhărōn ʾet-ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ ʾăḥôt Naḥšôn* to-him for-*ʾiššāh wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-Nādāḇ wə-ʾet-ʾĂḇîhûʾ ʾet-ʾElʿāzār wə-ʾet-ʾÎtāmār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet-ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Elisheba", "*bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ*": "noun construct + proper noun - daughter of Amminadab", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "for-*ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "*ʾet-Nādāḇ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Nadab", "*wə-ʾet-ʾĂḇîhûʾ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Abihu", "*ʾet-ʾElʿāzār*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Eleazar", "*wə-ʾet-ʾÎtāmār*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "he took, he married, he received", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron", "*ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ*": "Elisheba", "*bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ*": "daughter of Amminadab", "*ʾăḥôt*": "sister of", "*Naḥšôn*": "Nahshon", "*ʾiššāh*": "wife, woman", "*tēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to, she delivered", "*Nādāḇ*": "Nadab", "*ʾĂḇîhûʾ*": "Abihu", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "Eleazar", "*ʾÎtāmār*": "Ithamar" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.24", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י קֹ֔רַח אַסִּ֥יר וְאֶלְקָנָ֖ה וַאֲבִיאָסָ֑ף אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַקָּרְחִֽי׃", "text": "and-*bənê Qōraḥ ʾAssîr wə-ʾElqānāh wa-ʾĂḇîʾāsāp̄* these *mišpəḥōt haq-Qārḥî*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*ʾAssîr*": "proper noun - Assir", "*wə-ʾElqānāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elkanah", "*wa-ʾĂḇîʾāsāp̄*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abiasaph", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*haq-Qārḥî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Korahites" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Qōraḥ*": "Korah", "*ʾAssîr*": "Assir", "*ʾElqānāh*": "Elkanah", "*ʾĂḇîʾāsāp̄*": "Abiasaph, Ebiasaph", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds", "*haq-Qārḥî*": "the Korahites, the descendants of Korah" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.25", "source": "וְאֶלְעָזָ֨ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֜ן לָקַֽח־ל֨וֹ מִבְּנ֤וֹת פּֽוּטִיאֵל֙ ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־פִּֽינְחָ֑ס אֵ֗לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "and-*ʾElʿāzār ben-ʾAhărōn lāqaḥ*-to-him from-*bənôt Pûṭîʾēl* to-him for-*ʾiššāh wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-Pînəḥās* these *rāʾšê ʾăḇôt hal-ləwiyyim lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "and-*ʾElʿāzār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eleazar", "*ben-ʾAhărōn*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Aaron", "*lāqaḥ*-to-him": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lāqaḥ-lô* - took for himself", "from-*bənôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct *mib-bənôt* - from the daughters of", "*Pûṭîʾēl*": "proper noun - Putiel", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "for-*ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "*ʾet-Pînəḥās*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Phinehas", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾăḇôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fathers of", "*hal-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*ʾElʿāzār*": "Eleazar", "*ben-ʾAhărōn*": "son of Aaron", "*lāqaḥ*": "took, married, received", "*bənôt*": "daughters, young women", "*Pûṭîʾēl*": "Putiel", "*ʾiššāh*": "wife, woman", "*tēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to, she delivered", "*Pînəḥās*": "Phinehas", "*rāʾšê*": "heads, chiefs, leaders", "*ʾăḇôt*": "fathers, ancestors, patriarchs", "*hal-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites, the tribe of Levi", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families, by their clans, for their kindreds" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.26", "source": "ה֥וּא אַהֲרֹ֖ן וּמֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם הוֹצִ֜יאוּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם עַל־צִבְאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "that *ʾAhărōn û-Mōšeh* whom *ʾāmar YHWH* to-them *hôṣîʾû ʾet-bənê Yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrayim* according-to-*ṣiḇʾōtām*", "grammar": { "that": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular *hûʾ* - that, the same", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-Mōšeh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Moses", "whom": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - whom, to whom", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "to-them": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix *lāhem* - to them", "*hôṣîʾû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring out", "*ʾet-bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + noun construct + proper noun - the children of Israel", "from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrayim*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *mē-ʾereṣ Miṣrayim* - from the land of Egypt", "according-to-*ṣiḇʾōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix *ʿal-ṣiḇʾōtām* - according to their hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*hûʾ*": "that, the same, he", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, commanded", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*hôṣîʾû*": "bring out, lead out, take out", "*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*ʾereṣ Miṣrayim*": "land of Egypt, territory of Egypt", "*ṣiḇʾōtām*": "their hosts, their armies, their divisions" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.27", "source": "הֵ֗ם הַֽמְדַבְּרִים֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶך־מִצְרַ֔יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם ה֥וּא מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃", "text": "they *ham-mədabbərîm* unto-*parʿōh melek-Miṣrayim* to-bring-out *ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* from-*Miṣrāyim* that *Mōšeh wə-ʾAhărōn*", "grammar": { "they": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural *hēm* - they", "*ham-mədabbərîm*": "definite article + piel participle, masculine plural - the ones speaking", "unto-*parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-parʿōh* - to Pharaoh", "*melek-Miṣrayim*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Egypt", "to-bring-out": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct *lə-hôṣîʾ* - to bring out", "*ʾet-bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + noun construct + proper noun - the children of Israel", "from-*Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun *mim-Miṣrāyim* - from Egypt", "that": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular *hûʾ* - that, the same", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾAhărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron" }, "variants": { "*hēm*": "they, these, those", "*ham-mədabbərîm*": "the ones speaking, those who talked, they who spoke", "*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh", "*melek-Miṣrayim*": "king of Egypt", "*lə-hôṣîʾ*": "to bring out, to lead out, to take out", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*Miṣrāyim*": "Egypt, Egyptians", "*hûʾ*": "that, the same, they", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.28", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּי֨וֹם דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* in-*yôm dibber YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh* in-*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "in-*yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "unto-*Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-Mōšeh* - to Moses", "in-*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *bə-ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim* - in the land of Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it came to pass, it happened, it was", "*yôm*": "day, time, occasion", "*dibber*": "spoke, talked, addressed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*": "land of Egypt, territory of Egypt" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.29", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹ֖ר אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה דַּבֵּ֗ר אֶל־פַּרְעֹה֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י דֹּבֵ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh lēʾmōr* I *YHWH dabbēr* unto-*parʿōh melek Miṣrayim ʾēt* all-which I *dōḇēr* unto-you", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "unto-*Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-Mōšeh* - to Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "unto-*parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-parʿōh* - to Pharaoh", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "all-which": "noun + relative pronoun *kol-ʾăšer* - all that", "I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I", "*dōḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - speaking", "unto-you": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix *ʾēleḵā* - to you" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke, said, addressed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, telling", "*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, declare", "*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh", "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt, Egyptians", "*dōḇēr*": "speaking, telling, declaring" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה הֵ֤ן אֲנִי֙ עֲרַ֣ל שְׂפָתַ֔יִם וְאֵ֕יךְ יִשְׁמַ֥ע אֵלַ֖י פַּרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer Mōšeh* before *YHWH hēn* I *ʿăral śəp̄ātayim* and-how *yišmaʿ* unto-me *parʿōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "before": "preposition *lip̄nê* - before, in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hēn*": "interjection - behold, see", "I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I", "*ʿăral śəp̄ātayim*": "adjective construct + noun dual - uncircumcised of lips", "and-how": "conjunction + interrogative *wə-ʾêḵ* - and how", "*yišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will listen", "unto-me": "preposition + 1st singular suffix *ʾēlay* - to me", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said, spoke, declared", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*hēn*": "behold, look, see", "*ʿăral śəp̄ātayim*": "uncircumcised of lips, having impeded speech, unskilled in speech", "*yišmaʿ*": "will listen, will hear, will heed", "*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh" } }
• Prov 7:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Proverbs.7.23", "source": "עַ֤ד יְפַלַּ֪ח חֵ֡ץ כְּֽבֵד֗וֹ כְּמַהֵ֣ר צִפּ֣וֹר אֶל־פָּ֑ח וְלֹֽא־יָ֝דַ֗ע כִּֽי־בְנַפְשׁ֥וֹ הֽוּא׃", "text": "Until *yĕp̄allaḥ* *ḥēṣ* his *kĕḇēḏô*, like *mahēr* *ṣippôr* to *pāḥ*, and not he *yāḏaʿ* that in his *nap̄šô* it is.", "grammar": { "*yĕp̄allaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it pierces/splits", "*ḥēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - arrow", "*kĕḇēḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his liver", "*mahēr*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - hastening", "*ṣippôr*": "noun, masculine singular - bird", "*pāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - trap/snare", "*yāḏaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he knows", "*nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life/soul" }, "variants": { "*yĕp̄allaḥ*": "pierces/splits/cleaves", "*kĕḇēḏô*": "liver/inner being", "*nap̄šô*": "life/soul/self" } }
• Song 8:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.8.6", "source": "שִׂימֵ֨נִי כַֽחוֹתָ֜ם עַל־לִבֶּ֗ךָ כַּֽחוֹתָם֙ עַל־זְרוֹעֶ֔ךָ כִּֽי־עַזָּ֤ה כַמָּ֙וֶת֙ אַהֲבָ֔ה קָשָׁ֥ה כִשְׁא֖וֹל קִנְאָ֑ה רְשָׁפֶ֕יהָ רִשְׁפֵּ֕י אֵ֖שׁ שַׁלְהֶ֥בֶתְיָֽה׃", "text": "*śîmēnî* like-the-*ḥôtām* upon-*libbeḵā* like-the-*ḥôtām* upon-*zĕrôʿeḵā* for-*ʿazzâ* like-the-*māwet* *ʾahăbâ* *qāšâ* like-*šĕʾôl* *qinʾâ* *rĕšāpêhā* *rišpê* *ʾēš* *šalhebetyâ*", "grammar": { "*śîmēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - place me/set me", "*ḥôtām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the seal", "*libbeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*ḥôtām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the seal", "*zĕrôʿeḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your arm", "*ʿazzâ*": "adjective feminine singular - strong", "*māwet*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the death", "*ʾahăbâ*": "feminine singular noun - love", "*qāšâ*": "adjective feminine singular - hard/cruel/severe", "*šĕʾôl*": "proper noun - Sheol/grave/underworld", "*qinʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - jealousy", "*rĕšāpêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its flames", "*rišpê*": "construct masculine plural noun - flames of", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*šalhebetyâ*": "feminine singular noun - flame of Yah/intense flame" }, "variants": { "*ḥôtām*": "seal/signet ring", "*ʿazzâ*": "strong/fierce/intense", "*qāšâ*": "hard/cruel/severe/unyielding", "*šĕʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/underworld/realm of the dead", "*qinʾâ*": "jealousy/zeal/passion", "*rĕšāpêhā*": "its flames/its sparks/its burning coals", "*šalhebetyâ*": "flame of Yah/divine flame/most intense flame" } }