Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.1", "source": "וְאַתָּ֡ה הַקְרֵ֣ב אֵלֶיךָ֩ אֶת־אַהֲרֹ֨ן אָחִ֜יךָ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו אִתּ֗‪[t]‬וֹ מִתּ֛וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִ֑י אַהֲרֹ֕ן נָדָ֧ב וַאֲבִיה֛וּא אֶלְעָזָ֥ר וְאִיתָמָ֖ר בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹֽן׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *haqrēb* unto you *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥīkā* and *ʾet*-*bānāyw* with him from midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* for *kăhănô*-to me: *ʾahărōn*, *nādāb* and *ʾăbîhûʾ*, *ʾelʿāzār* and *ʾîtāmār*, *bənê* *ʾahărōn*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and, connecting to previous section", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*haqrēb*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - bring near, cause to approach", "*ʾet*": "accusative marker, indicating direct object", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾāḥīkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*mittôk*": "preposition with noun - from midst/among", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me" }, "variants": { "*haqrēb*": "bring near, cause to approach, present", "*mittôk*": "from among, from the midst of", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "to minister to me, to serve as priest for me" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Ta med deg din bror Aron, sammen med hans sønner fra Israels barn, så de kan tjene meg som prester: Aron, Nadab, Abihu, Eleasar og Itamar, som er Arons sønner.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Ta til deg Aron, din bror, og hans sønner Nadab og Abihu, Eleasar og Itamar, blant Israels barn, så de kan tjene meg som prester.

• Norsk King James

  Og ta med deg Aron, din bror, og hans sønner sammen med ham, fra blant Israels barn, slik at han kan tjene meg som prest, nemlig Aron, Nadab og Abihu, Eleasar og Itamar, Arons sønner.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du skal la din bror Aron, sammen med hans sønner Nadab, Abihu, Eleasar og Itamar, tre fram blant Israels folk for å tjene som prester for meg.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Du skal la Aron, din bror, og hans sønner komme nær deg fra Israels barn for å tjene meg som prester: Aron, Nadab, Abihu, Eleasar og Itamar, sønnene til Aron.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Ta til deg Aron, din bror, og hans sønner med ham, blant Israels barn, så han kan tjene meg som prest; nemlig Aron, Nadab og Abihu, Eleazar og Itamar, Arons sønner.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Ta med deg Aaron, din bror, og hans sønner fra Israels barn, for at han skal tjene meg i prestetjenesten – nemlig Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar og Ithamar, Aarons sønner.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Ta til deg Aron, din bror, og hans sønner med ham, blant Israels barn, så han kan tjene meg som prest; nemlig Aron, Nadab og Abihu, Eleazar og Itamar, Arons sønner.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Kall til deg Aron, din bror, og hans sønner fra Israels barn, slik at de kan være prester for meg: Aron, Nadab, Abihu, Eleasar og Itamar, Arons sønner.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now bring near to you your brother Aaron and his sons from among the Israelites, to serve me as priests—Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, the sons of Aaron.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Før Aaron, din bror, og hans sønner nærmere til deg fra blant israelittene for at de skal tjene meg som prester: Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar og Itamar, sønnene til Aaron.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du, du skal lade din Broder Aron komme frem til dig, og hans Sønner med ham, midt ud af Israels Børn, til at gjøre Præsteembede for mig: Aron, Nadab og Abihu, Eleasar og Ithamar, Arons Sønner.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Ta til deg Aron, din bror, og hans sønner med ham, blant Israels barn, så de kan tjene meg i prestetjenesten: Aron, Nadab og Abihu, Eleasar og Itamar, Arons sønner.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Take Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may serve Me as priest, along with Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hent Aaron, din bror, og hans sønner nærmere til deg fra Israels barn, slik at de kan tjene meg i prestetjenesten, nemlig Aaron, Nadab og Abihu, Eleazar og Itamar, Aarons sønner.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og du skal føre fram til deg Aron, din bror, og hans sønner med ham, fra Israels barn, så de kan tjene som prester for meg; det vil si Aron, Nadab, Abihu, Eleasar og Itamar, Arons sønner.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og før til deg Aron, din bror, og sønnene hans med ham, fra Israels barn, så de kan tjene meg som prester: Aron, Nadab og Abihu, Eleasar og Itamar, Arons sønner.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Nå skal din bror Aron og hans sønner, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar og Itamar, komme nær fra Israels barn, så de kan være mine prester.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And take thou vnto the, Aaron thi brother and his sonnes with him, from amonge the childern of Israel, that he maye minystre vnto me: both Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar Aarons sonnes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And thou shalt take vnto the Aaron thy brother and his sonnes fro amonge the childre of Israel, that he maye be my prest: namely Aaron & his sonnes Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And cause thou thy brother Aaron to come vnto thee and his sonnes with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may serue me in the Priestes office: I meane Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar Aarons sonnes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And take thou vnto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sonnes with him from among the children of Israel, that Aaron may minister vnto me in the priestes office, Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aarons sonnes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, [even] Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And thou, bring thou near unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from the midst of the sons of Israel, for his being priest to Me, `even' Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, sons of Aaron;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And bring thou near unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now let Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, come near from among the children of Israel, so that they may be my priests, even Aaron, and Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, his sons.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Clothing of the Priests“And you, bring near to you your brother Aaron and his sons with him from among the Israelites, so that they may minister as my priests– Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons.

Referenced Verses

• Num 18:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.7", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִ֠תְּךָ תִּשְׁמְר֨וּ אֶת־כְּהֻנַּתְכֶ֜ם לְכָל־דְּבַ֧ר הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ וּלְמִבֵּ֥ית לַפָּרֹ֖כֶת וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֑ם עֲבֹדַ֣ת מַתָּנָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ אֶת־כְּהֻנַּתְכֶ֔ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "And-you and-sons-your with-you *tišmərû* *ʾet*-priesthood-your for-all-*dəbar* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-for-*mibbêt* to-the-*pārōket* and-*waʿăbadtem* *ʿăbōdat* *mattānāh* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-priesthood-your and-the-*zār* the-*haqqārēb* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*tišmərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/guard", "*kəhunnatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your priesthood", "*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct - matter/thing of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*mibbêt*": "preposition + noun - from/within house of", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the veil/curtain", "*waʿăbadtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall serve", "*ʿăbōdat*": "feminine singular construct - service of", "*mattānāh*": "feminine singular noun - gift", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*zār*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the stranger/unauthorized", "*haqqārēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular with definite article - the one approaching", "*yûmāt*": "hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*dəbar ha-mizbēaḥ*": "matter of the altar/service of the altar", "*mibbêt la-pārōket*": "within the veil/inside the curtain/area behind the veil", "*ʿăbōdat mattānāh*": "service of gift/gift of service/service as a gift", "*zār*": "stranger/unauthorized person/non-priest", "*yûmāt*": "shall be put to death/shall die" } }
• Exod 6:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־אֱלִישֶׁ֧בַע בַּת־עַמִּינָדָ֛ב אֲח֥וֹת נַחְשׁ֖וֹן ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֗וֹ אֶת־נָדָב֙ וְאֶת־אֲבִיה֔וּא אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאֶת־אִֽיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ ʾAhărōn ʾet-ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ ʾăḥôt Naḥšôn* to-him for-*ʾiššāh wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-Nādāḇ wə-ʾet-ʾĂḇîhûʾ ʾet-ʾElʿāzār wə-ʾet-ʾÎtāmār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet-ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Elisheba", "*bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ*": "noun construct + proper noun - daughter of Amminadab", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "for-*ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "*ʾet-Nādāḇ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Nadab", "*wə-ʾet-ʾĂḇîhûʾ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Abihu", "*ʾet-ʾElʿāzār*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Eleazar", "*wə-ʾet-ʾÎtāmār*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "he took, he married, he received", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron", "*ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ*": "Elisheba", "*bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ*": "daughter of Amminadab", "*ʾăḥôt*": "sister of", "*Naḥšôn*": "Nahshon", "*ʾiššāh*": "wife, woman", "*tēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to, she delivered", "*Nādāḇ*": "Nadab", "*ʾĂḇîhûʾ*": "Abihu", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "Eleazar", "*ʾÎtāmār*": "Ithamar" } }
• Exod 24:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.24.1", "source": "וְאֶל־מֹשֶׁ֨ה אָמַ֜ר עֲלֵ֣ה אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה אַתָּה֙ וְאַהֲרֹן֙ נָדָ֣ב וַאֲבִיה֔וּא וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים מִזִּקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם מֵרָחֹֽק׃", "text": "*wə-ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *ʾāmar* *ʿălēh* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *ʾattāh* *wə-ʾAhărōn* *Nādāb* *wa-ʾĂbîhûʾ* *wə-šibʿîm* *mizziqnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-hištaḥăwîtem* *mērāḥōq*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʿălēh*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*wə-ʾAhărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wa-ʾĂbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abihu", "*wə-šibʿîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and seventy", "*mizziqnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from elders of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-hištaḥăwîtem*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall worship/bow down", "*mērāḥōq*": "preposition + noun - from afar/at a distance" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/commanded/declared", "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/come up", "*hištaḥăwîtem*": "worship/bow down/prostrate yourselves", "*mērāḥōq*": "from afar/at a distance/from a remote place" } }
• Exod 24:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.24.9", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַל מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹ֑ן נָדָב֙ וַאֲבִיה֔וּא וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים מִזִּקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyaʿal* *Mōšeh* *wə-ʾAhărōn* *Nādāb* *wa-ʾĂbîhûʾ* *wə-šibʿîm* *mizziqnê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he went up", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾAhărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wa-ʾĂbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abihu", "*wə-šibʿîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and seventy", "*mizziqnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from elders of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿal*": "went up/ascended/climbed", "*mizziqnê*": "from elders of/from old men of/from leaders of" } }
• Exod 28:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.41", "source": "וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ אֶת־אַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִ֔יךָ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו אִתּ֑וֹ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֨ אֹתָ֜ם וּמִלֵּאתָ֧ אֶת־יָדָ֛ם וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם וְכִהֲנ֥וּ לִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-hilbaštā* them *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* with-him *û-māšaḥtā* them *û-millēʾtā* *ʾet*-*yādām* *wə-qiddaštā* them *wə-kihănû* to-me", "grammar": { "*wə-hilbaštā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil - and you shall clothe", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*û-māšaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall anoint", "*û-millēʾtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall fill/consecrate", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall sanctify/consecrate", "*wə-kihănû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - and they shall serve as priests" }, "variants": { "*hilbaštā*": "clothe/dress/put on", "*māšaḥtā*": "anoint/smear/consecrate with oil", "*millēʾtā*": "fill/consecrate/ordain", "*millēʾtā ʾet-yādām*": "consecrate/ordain them (idiom: fill their hand)", "*qiddaštā*": "sanctify/consecrate/make holy", "*kihănû*": "serve as priests/minister/officiate" } }
• Exod 29:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.1", "source": "וְזֶ֨ה הַדָּבָ֜ר אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם לְקַדֵּ֥שׁ אֹתָ֖ם לְכַהֵ֣ן לִ֑י לְ֠קַח פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֧ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר וְאֵילִ֥ם שְׁנַ֖יִם תְּמִימִֽם", "text": "And *zeh* the *dāḇār* which *taʿăśeh* to-them to-*qādēš* *ʾōṯām* to-*kāhēn* to-me: *lāqaḥ* *par* one *ben*-*bāqār* and-*ʾēlîm* two *tāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ha-dāḇār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word/thing/matter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall do/make", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*lə-qādēš*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to consecrate/sanctify", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lə-kāhēn*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to serve as priest", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular - young bull", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*wə-ʾēlîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and rams", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine plural - two", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/whole/complete" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/command", "*qādēš*": "consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*kāhēn*": "minister/serve as priest", "*par*": "young bull/bullock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished/whole/complete/perfect" } }
• Exod 29:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.9", "source": "וְחָגַרְתָּ֩ אֹתָ֨ם אַבְנֵ֜ט אַהֲרֹ֣ן וּבָנָ֗יו וְחָבַשְׁתָּ֤ לָהֶם֙ מִגְבָּעֹ֔ת וְהָיְתָ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם כְּהֻנָּ֖ה לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם וּמִלֵּאתָ֥ יֽ͏ַד־אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְיַד־בָּנָֽיו", "text": "And-*ḥāḡartā* *ʾōṯām* *ʾaḇnēṭ* *ʾahărōn* and-*bānāyw*, and-*ḥāḇaštā* for-them *miḡbāʿōṯ*, and-*hāyṯāh* for-them *kəhunnāh* for-*ḥuqqaṯ* *ʿôlām*; and-*millēʾṯā* *yaḏ*-*ʾahărōn* and-*yaḏ*-*bānāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥāḡartā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall gird", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾaḇnēṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - sash/belt/girdle", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - and his sons", "*wə-ḥāḇaštā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall bind", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*miḡbāʿōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - headbands/caps", "*wə-hāyṯāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*kəhunnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - priesthood", "*lə-ḥuqqaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*û-millēʾṯā*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall fill/consecrate", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-yaḏ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and hand of", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*ḥāḡartā*": "gird/wrap/belt", "*ʾaḇnēṭ*": "sash/belt/girdle", "*ḥāḇaštā*": "bind/wrap/tie", "*miḡbāʿōṯ*": "headbands/caps/turbans", "*kəhunnāh*": "priesthood/priestly office", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "statute/ordinance/decree", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetual", "*millēʾṯā*": "fill/consecrate/ordain", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/authority" } }
• Exod 29:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.44", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֛י אֶת־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֧ן וְאֶת־בָּנָ֛יו אֲקַדֵּ֖שׁ לְכַהֵ֥ן לִֽי׃", "text": "And *qiddaštî* *ʾet*-*ʾōhel môʿēd* and *ʾet*-the-*mizbēaḥ*, and *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* and *ʾet*-*bānāyw* *ʾăqaddēš* to-*kahēn* to-me.", "grammar": { "*wǝqiddaštî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will sanctify", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "compound noun - tent of meeting", "*wǝʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*wǝʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wǝʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾăqaddēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will sanctify", "*lǝkahēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to serve as priests", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me" }, "variants": { "*qiddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*kahēn*": "serve as priest/minister" } }
• Exod 30:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.30", "source": "וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֥ן וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו תִּמְשָׁ֑ח וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם לְכַהֵ֥ן לִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾet-bānāyw* *timšāḥ* *wə-qiddaštā* *ʾōtām* *ləkahēn* *lî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Aaron", "*wə-ʾet-bānāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*timšāḥ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you shall anoint", "*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - and you shall sanctify", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ləkahēn*": "preposition + infinitive construct piel - to serve as priests", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me" }, "variants": { "*māšaḥ*": "to anoint, to smear, to consecrate", "*qiddēš*": "to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy", "*kihēn*": "to serve as priest, to minister as priest" } }
• Exod 31:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.10", "source": "וְאֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י הַשְּׂרָ֑ד וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾēt* *bigdê* the-*śərād* and *wə-ʾet* *bigdê* the-*qōdeš* for-*ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* and *wə-ʾet* *bigdê* *bānāw* for-*kāhēn*", "grammar": { "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*śərād*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the service/woven work", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the holiness/sanctuary", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with preposition *lə* - for Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kāhēn*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to serve as priest" }, "variants": { "*bigdê* *śərād*": "finely woven garments/service garments/special woven clothes", "*bigdê* *qōdeš*": "holy garments/sacred vestments", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*kāhēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister/to officiate" } }
• Exod 35:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.19", "source": "אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י הַשְּׂרָ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*bigdê* the-*śərād* for-*šārēt* in-the-*qōdeš* *ʾet*-*bigdê* the-*qōdeš* for-*ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* and-*ʾet*-*bigdê* *bānāyw* for-*kahēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct - garments of", "*śərād*": "masculine singular - service/finely woven", "*šārēt*": "piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular - holy place/holiness", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular - priest", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kahēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to serve as priest" }, "variants": { "*bigdê ha-śərād*": "garments of service/finely woven garments/special garments", "*šārēt*": "to minister/to serve/to officiate", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*bigdê ha-qōdeš*": "holy garments/sacred vestments", "*kahēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister as priest" } }
• Lev 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.2", "source": "קַ֤ח אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו אִתּ֔וֹ וְאֵת֙ הַבְּגָדִ֔ים וְאֵ֖ת שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֑ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ פַּ֣ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּ֗את וְאֵת֙ שְׁנֵ֣י הָֽאֵילִ֔ים וְאֵ֖ת סַ֥ל הַמַּצּֽוֹת׃", "text": "*qaḥ ʾet-ʾahărōn wə-ʾet-bānāyw ʾittô wə-ʾēt ha-bəgādîm wə-ʾēt šemen ha-mišḥâ wə-ʾēt par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt wə-ʾēt šənê hā-ʾêlîm wə-ʾēt sal ha-maṣṣôt*", "grammar": { "*qaḥ*": "imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (untranslated)", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person suffix - his sons", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*ha-bəgādîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the garments", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*ha-mišḥâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the anointing", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*šənê*": "number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*hā-ʾêlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the rams", "*sal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - basket of", "*ha-maṣṣôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the unleavened bread" }, "variants": { "*qaḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*ʾittô*": "with him/together with him", "*ha-bəgādîm*": "the garments/the clothes/the vestments", "*šemen ha-mišḥâ*": "anointing oil/oil of consecration", "*par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering/sin-offering bull", "*sal ha-maṣṣôt*": "basket of unleavened bread/unleavened bread basket" } }
• Lev 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.1", "source": "וַיִּקְח֣וּ בְנֵֽי־אַ֠הֲרֹן נָדָ֨ב וַאֲבִיה֜וּא אִ֣ישׁ מַחְתָּת֗וֹ וַיִתְּנ֤וּ בָהֵן֙ אֵ֔שׁ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ עָלֶ֖יהָ קְטֹ֑רֶת וַיַּקְרִ֜בוּ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֵ֣שׁ זָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹ֦א צִוָּ֖ה אֹתָֽם", "text": "And *wə-yiqqəḥû* *bənê*-*ʾahărōn* *nāḏāḇ* and-*ʾăḇîhûʾ* *ʾîš* *maḥtātô* and-*wə-yittənû* in-them *ʾēš* and-*wə-yāśîmû* upon-it *qəṭōreṯ* and-*wə-yaqqriḇû* before *YHWH* *ʾēš* *zārâ* which not *ṣiwwâ* them", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqəḥû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*nāḏāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab", "*ʾăḇîhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abihu", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - each man", "*maḥtātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his censer", "*wə-yittənû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they put", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - fire", "*wə-yāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they placed", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - incense", "*wə-yaqqriḇû*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they offered/brought near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - fire", "*zārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/unauthorized", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "each/man/each man", "*maḥtātô*": "his censer/fire-pan", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "incense/smoke offering", "*zārâ*": "strange/foreign/unauthorized/profane" } }
• Lev 10:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.12", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְאֶ֣ל אֶ֠לְעָזָר וְאֶל־אִ֨יתָמָ֥ר ׀ בָּנָיו֮ הַנּֽוֹתָרִים֒ קְח֣וּ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה הַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ מֵאִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְאִכְל֥וּהָ מַצּ֖וֹת אֵ֣צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִֽוא", "text": "And-*wə-yəḏabbēr* *mōšeh* to-*ʾahărōn* and-to *ʾelʿāzār* and-to-*ʾîṯāmār* sons-his *hannôṯārîm* *qəḥû* *ʾeṯ*-*hamminḥâ* *hannôṯereṯ* from-*mēʾiššê* *YHWH* and-*wəʾiḵlûhā* *maṣṣôṯ* beside *hammizəbēaḥ* because *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm* she", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*ʾîṯāmār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*hannôṯārîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*qəḥû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - take", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hamminḥâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the grain offering", "*hannôṯereṯ*": "definite article + Niphal participle, feminine singular, absolute - the remaining", "*mēʾiššê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wəʾiḵlûhā*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal imperative, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and eat it", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural, absolute - unleavened bread", "*hammizəbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the altar", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural, absolute - holy things" }, "variants": { "*hannôṯārîm*": "the remaining ones/those who were left", "*hamminḥâ*": "the grain offering/meal offering/gift", "*mēʾiššê*": "from the fire offerings/offerings made by fire", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "unleavened bread/without leaven", "*qōḏeš qāḏāšîm*": "most holy/holy of holies" } }
• Num 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.4", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁבְעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* four and seventy thousand and six hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their census" } }
• Num 16:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.9", "source": "הַמְעַ֣ט מִכֶּ֗ם כִּֽי־הִבְדִּיל֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַקְרִ֥יב אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָ֑יו לַעֲבֹ֗ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַת֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה וְלַעֲמֹ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה לְשָׁרְתָֽם׃", "text": "*Hamʿaṭ* from-you that-*hibdîl* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* you from-*ʿădat* *Yiśrāʾēl* to-*həhaqrîb* you to-him, to-*laʿăbōd* *ʾet*-service-of *miškān* *YHWH* and to-*laʿămōd* before the-*hāʿēdâ* to-*ləšārətām*", "grammar": { "*Hamʿaṭ*": "interrogative + noun, masculine singular - is it a small thing", "*hibdîl*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has separated/distinguished", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*həhaqrîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring near", "*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/work", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of/dwelling place of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*laʿămōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*hāʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*ləšārətām*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to minister to them/serve them" }, "variants": { "*Hamʿaṭ*": "is it a small thing/is it too little", "*hibdîl*": "has separated/set apart/distinguished", "*ləšārətām*": "to minister to them/to serve them" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.10", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵב֙ אֹֽתְךָ֔ וְאֶת־כָּל־אַחֶ֥יךָ בְנֵי־לֵוִ֖י אִתָּ֑ךְ וּבִקַּשְׁתֶּ֖ם גַּם־כְּהֻנָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaqrēb* you and *ʾet*-all-your-brothers sons-of-*Lēwî* with-you, and *ûbiqqaštem* also-*kəhûnnâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyaqrēb*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*ûbiqqaštem*": "waw-conjunctive + Piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you seek/demand", "*kəhûnnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - priesthood" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqrēb*": "he has brought near/caused to approach", "*ûbiqqaštem*": "and you seek/demand/request" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.11", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־עֲדָ֣תְךָ֔ הַנֹּעָדִ֖ים עַל־יְהוָ֑ה וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן מַה־ה֔וּא כִּ֥י *תלונו **תַלִּ֖ינוּ עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "Therefore you and all-your-*ʿădātəkā*, the-*hannōʿādîm* against-*YHWH*; and-*ʾAhărōn*, what-is-he that you-*tallînû* against-him", "grammar": { "*ʿădātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your congregation/company", "*hannōʿādîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones who gather/assemble", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*tallînû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you complain/murmur" }, "variants": { "*hannōʿādîm*": "who are gathered/assembled/banded together", "*tallînû*": "complain/murmur/grumble" } }
• Num 17:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.2", "source": "אֱמֹ֨ר אֶל־אֶלְעָזָ֜ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְיָרֵ֤ם אֶת־הַמַּחְתֹּת֙ מִבֵּ֣ין הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה וְאֶת־הָאֵ֖שׁ זְרֵה־הָ֑לְאָה כִּ֖י קָדֵֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* to *ʾElʿāzār* son-of *ʾAharōn* the *kōhēn* and *yārēm* *ʾēt*-the *maḥtōt* from between the *śərēpāh* and *ʾēt*-the *ʾēš* *zərēh*-afar because *qādēšû*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yārēm*": "hiphil imperfect/jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let him lift up/take up", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maḥtōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - firepans/censers", "*śərēpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burning", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*zərēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - scatter", "*qādēšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are holy/they became holy" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "speak/say/command", "*yārēm*": "lift up/remove/take up", "*maḥtōt*": "censers/firepans/fire-holders", "*śərēpāh*": "burning/fire/place of burning", "*zərēh*": "scatter/throw/disperse", "*qādēšû*": "became holy/have been sanctified/are sacred" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.3", "source": "אֵ֡ת מַחְתּוֹת֩ הֽ͏ַחַטָּאִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה בְּנַפְשֹׁתָ֗ם וְעָשׂ֨וּ אֹתָ֜ם רִקֻּעֵ֤י פַחִים֙ צִפּ֣וּי לַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ כִּֽי־הִקְרִיבֻ֥ם לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וַיִּקְדָּ֑שׁוּ וְיִֽהְי֥וּ לְא֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʾēt* *maḥtôt* the *ḥaṭṭāʾîm* these *bə-napšōtām* and *ʿāśû* *ʾōtām* *riqqûʿê* *paḥîm* *ṣippûy* for-the-*mizbēaḥ* because *hiqrîbûm* before-*YHWH* and *wayyiqdāšû* and *yihyû* for-*ʾôt* for-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maḥtôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - censers of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sinners", "*bə-napšōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - against their lives/souls", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - make/form", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*riqqûʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - beaten plates of", "*paḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thin plates", "*ṣippûy*": "noun, masculine singular construct - overlay/covering for", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*hiqrîbûm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they offered them", "*wayyiqdāšû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they became holy", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be", "*ʾôt*": "noun, common singular - sign", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "sinners/sin-bearers/those who sinned", "*bə-napšōtām*": "against their lives/with their souls/at cost of their lives", "*riqqûʿê paḥîm*": "hammered plates/beaten sheets/flattened metal", "*ṣippûy*": "covering/overlay/plating", "*hiqrîbûm*": "offered them/brought them near/presented them", "*ʾôt*": "sign/warning/reminder" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.4", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֵ֚ת מַחְתּ֣וֹת הַנְּחֹ֔שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִקְרִ֖יבוּ הַשְּׂרֻפִ֑ים וַֽיְרַקְּע֖וּם צִפּ֥וּי לַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾElʿāzār* the *kōhēn* *ʾēt* *maḥtôt* the *nəḥōšet* which *hiqrîbû* the *śərûpîm* and *wayəraqəʿûm* *ṣippûy* for-the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maḥtôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - censers of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hiqrîbû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered/brought near", "*śərûpîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - the burned ones", "*wayəraqəʿûm*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they hammered them", "*ṣippûy*": "noun, masculine singular construct - covering for", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar" }, "variants": { "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*śərûpîm*": "burned ones/those who were burned/consumed ones", "*wayəraqəʿûm*": "hammered them out/beat them flat/flattened them" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.5", "source": "זִכָּר֞וֹן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְ֠מַעַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יִקְרַ֜ב אִ֣ישׁ זָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א מִזֶּ֤רַע אַהֲרֹן֙ ה֔וּא לְהַקְטִ֥יר קְטֹ֖רֶת לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה כְקֹ֙רַח֙ וְכַ֣עֲדָת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*zikkārôn* for-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* for-*ləmaʿan* which not-*yiqrab* *ʾîš* *zār* which not from-*zeraʿ* *ʾAharōn* he to-*haqṭîr* *qəṭōret* before-*YHWH* and-not-*yihyeh* like-*Qōraḥ* and-like-*ʿădātô* as-which *dibbēr* *YHWH* by-hand-of-*Mōšeh* to-him", "grammar": { "*zikkārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - memorial/reminder", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiqrab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he comes near/approaches", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*zār*": "adjective, masculine singular - stranger/unauthorized", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*haqṭîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to burn/offer", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*ʿădātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his assembly", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/reminder/remembrance", "*ləmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*zār*": "stranger/unauthorized/foreign", "*haqṭîr*": "to burn/to offer up in smoke/to make smoke", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/fragrant offering/incense offering", "*ʿădātô*": "his assembly/his company/his congregation" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.6", "source": "וַיִּלֹּ֜נוּ כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת עַל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר אַתֶּ֥ם הֲמִתֶּ֖ם אֶת־עַ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyillōnû* all-*ʿădat* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from-*mimmŏḥŏrāt* against-*Mōšeh* and-against-*ʾAharōn* *lēʾmōr* you *hămittĕm* *ʾēt*-people-of *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyillōnû*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they murmured/complained", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - assembly/congregation of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - on the next day", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*hămittĕm*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have killed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayyillōnû*": "complained/grumbled/murmured", "*ʿădat*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "on the next day/the following day/the morrow", "*hămittĕm*": "killed/caused to die/put to death" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּהִקָּהֵ֤ל הָֽעֵדָה֙ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וַיִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהִנֵּ֥ה כִסָּ֖הוּ הֶעָנָ֑ן וַיֵּרָ֖א כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in-*bəhiqqāhēl* the-*ʿēdāh* against-*Mōšeh* and-against-*ʾAharōn* and *wayyipnû* to-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and behold *kissāhû* the-*ʿānān* and *wayyērāʾ* *kəbôd* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*bəhiqqāhēl*": "niphal infinitive construct + preposition - when was gathered", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - assembly/congregation", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wayyipnû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they turned", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*kissāhû*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - covered it", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*wayyērāʾ*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and appeared", "*kəbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*bəhiqqāhēl*": "when was gathered/during the assembly/as they gathered", "*ʿēdāh*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*wayyipnû*": "turned/looked/faced", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*kissāhû*": "covered it/concealed it/enveloped it", "*kəbôd*": "glory/presence/honor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.8", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן אֶל־פְּנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *Mōšeh* and-*ʾAharōn* to-*pənê* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/front of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "came/entered/went", "*pənê*": "face of/entrance of/front of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.9", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-* *dabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*dabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "spoke/said/addressed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/as follows" } }
• Num 26:61 : 61 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.61", "source": "וַיָּ֥מָת נָדָ֖ב וַאֲבִיה֑וּא בְּהַקְרִיבָ֥ם אֵשׁ־זָרָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yāmot* *nādāb* and *ʾăbîhûʾ* when they *haqrîbām* *ʾēsh*-*zārâ* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yāmot*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he died", "*nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăbîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Abihu", "*bə*": "preposition - when/during", "*haqrîbām*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*zārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/foreign", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yāmot*": "died/perished/was killed", "*haqrîbām*": "their offering/their presenting/their bringing near", "*ʾēsh-zārâ*": "strange fire/unauthorized fire/foreign fire", "*li-p̄nê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of" } }
• Deut 10:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נָֽ‪[m]‬סְע֛וּ מִבְּאֵרֹ֥ת בְּנֵי־יַעֲקָ֖ן מוֹסֵרָ֑ה שָׁ֣ם מֵ֤ת אַהֲרֹן֙ וַיִּקָּבֵ֣ר שָׁ֔ם וַיְכַהֵ֛ן אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *nāsəʿû* from *Bəʾērōt* *Bənê-Yaʿăqān* to *Môsērâ* *šām* *mēt* *ʾAhărōn* and *wayyiqqābēr* *šām* and *wayəkahēn* *ʾElʿāzār* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*nāsəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they journeyed", "*Bəʾērōt*": "feminine plural construct with prefixed preposition min - from wells of", "*Bənê-Yaʿăqān*": "proper name - sons of Jaakan", "*Môsērâ*": "proper name with directional heh - to Moserah", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*mēt*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - died", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he was buried", "*wayəkahēn*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he served as priest", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*bənô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*bēn*": "son/descendant", "*nāsaʿ*": "journey/travel/set out", "*bəʾēr*": "well/pit", "*mût*": "die/perish", "*qābar*": "bury/entomb", "*kāhan*": "serve as priest/minister", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/instead of" } }
• 1 Chr 6:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.10", "source": "וּבְנֵי֙ אֶלְקָנָ֔ה עֲמָשַׂ֖י וַאֲחִימֽוֹת׃", "text": "*û-ḇᵊnê* *ʾElqānâ* *ʿĂmāśay* *wa-ʾĂḥîmôṯ*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇᵊnê*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural, construct - and sons of", "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elkanah", "*ʿĂmāśay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasai", "*wa-ʾĂḥîmôṯ*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ahimoth" }, "variants": {} }
• 1 Chr 24:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.1", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן מַחְלְקוֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן נָדָב֙ וַאֲבִיה֔וּא אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-* to *bənê* *ʾahărōn* *maḥləqôtām*; *bənê* *ʾahărōn* *nādāb* *wa-ʾăbîhûʾ* *ʾelʿāzār* *wə-ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name, masculine singular - Aaron", "*maḥləqôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their divisions", "*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine singular - Nadab", "*wa-ʾăbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Abihu", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wə-ʾîtāmār*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*maḥləqôtām*": "divisions/courses/classes", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.2", "source": "וַיָּ֨מָת נָדָ֤ב וַאֲבִיהוּא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־הָי֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וַֽיְכַהֲנ֔וּ אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "*wayyāmāt* *nādāb* *wa-ʾăbîhûʾ* *lipnê* *ʾăbîhem* *û-bānîm* *lōʾ*-*hāyû* *lāhem* *way-kăhănû* *ʾelʿāzār* *wə-ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine singular - Nadab", "*wa-ʾăbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Abihu", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct plural - before/in the presence of", "*ʾăbîhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd plural suffix - their father", "*û-bānîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and sons", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were/had", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*way-kăhănû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they served as priests", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wə-ʾîtāmār*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/during the lifetime of", "*way-kăhănû*": "served as priests/ministered" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.3", "source": "וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֣ם דָּוִ֔יד וְצָדוֹק֙ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וַאֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אִיתָמָ֑ר לִפְקֻדָּתָ֖ם בַּעֲבֹדָתָֽם׃", "text": "*way-yeḥāləqēm* *dāwîd* *wə-ṣādôq* *min*-*bənê* *ʾelʿāzār* *wa-ʾăḥîmelek* *min*-*bənê* *ʾîtāmār* *lipəquddātām* *ba-ʿăbōdātām*.", "grammar": { "*way-yeḥāləqēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he divided them", "*dāwîd*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*wə-ṣādôq*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Zadok", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wa-ʾăḥîmelek*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ahimelech", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*lipəquddātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their office/duty", "*ba-ʿăbōdātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their service" }, "variants": { "*way-yeḥāləqēm*": "he divided them/he organized them", "*lipəquddātām*": "for their appointment/office/oversight", "*ba-ʿăbōdātām*": "in their service/ministry/work" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.4", "source": "וַיִּמָּצְא֣וּ בְֽנֵי־אֶלְעָזָ֡ר רַבִּ֞ים לְרָאשֵׁ֧י הַגְּבָרִ֛ים מִן־בְּנֵ֥י אִיתָמָ֖ר וַֽיַּחְלְק֑וּם לִבְנֵ֨י אֶלְעָזָ֜ר רָאשִׁ֤ים לְבֵית־אָבוֹת֙ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר וְלִבְנֵ֧י אִיתָמָ֛ר לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָ֖ם שְׁמוֹנָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyimmāṣəʾû* *bənê*-*ʾelʿāzār* *rabbîm* *lərāšê* *haggəbārîm* *min*-*bənê* *ʾîtāmār* *way-yaḥləqûm* *libnê* *ʾelʿāzār* *rāšîm* *ləbêt*-*ʾābôt* *šiššâ* *ʿāśār* *wəlibnê* *ʾîtāmār* *ləbêt* *ʾăbôtām* *šəmônâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyimmāṣəʾû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were found", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/numerous", "*lərāšê*": "preposition + construct plural - to/for heads of", "*haggəbārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men/mighty men", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*way-yaḥləqûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they divided them", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*rāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - heads/chiefs", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + construct masculine singular - for house of", "*ʾābôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*šiššâ*": "cardinal number, feminine - six", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*wəlibnê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct masculine plural - and for sons of", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + construct masculine singular - for house of", "*ʾăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*šəmônâ*": "cardinal number, feminine - eight" }, "variants": { "*haggəbārîm*": "the men/the mighty men/the valiant men", "*rāšîm*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ləbêt*-*ʾābôt*": "for ancestral houses/family divisions" } }
• 2 Chr 11:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.14", "source": "כִּֽי־עָזְב֣וּ הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶם֙ וַאֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ לִיהוּדָ֖ה וְלִֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּֽי־הִזְנִיחָ֤ם יָֽרָבְעָם֙ וּבָנָ֔יו מִכַּהֵ֖ן לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "For *kî*-*'āzəḇû* the *ləwiyyîm* *ʾēt*-*miḡrəshêhem* and *ʾăḥuzzātām* and *wayyēləḵû* to *yəhūdāh* and to *yərūshālayim* for *kî*-*hiznîḥām* *yārāḇə'ām* and his sons from *mikkahēn* to *Yahweh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*'āzəḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they abandoned", "*ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miḡrəshêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pasture lands", "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their possession", "*wayyēləḵû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they went", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yərūshālayim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*hiznîḥām*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he rejected them", "*yārāḇə'ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*mikkahēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - from serving as priest", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH, the LORD" }, "variants": { "*miḡrəshêhem*": "their pasture lands, their open fields, their suburbs", "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "their possession, their property, their holdings", "*hiznîḥām*": "rejected them, cast them off, dismissed them", "*mikkahēn*": "from serving as priest, from priestly service, from officiating" } }
• 2 Chr 26:18-21 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.18", "source": "וַיַּעַמְד֞וּ עַל־עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לוֹ֙ לֹא־לְךָ֣ עֻזִּיָּ֗הוּ לְהַקְטִיר֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כִּ֣י לַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים בְּנֵי־אַהֲרֹ֛ן הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים לְהַקְטִ֑יר צֵ֤א מִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ כִּ֣י מָעַ֔לְתָּ וְלֹֽא־לְךָ֥ לְכָב֖וֹד מֵיְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ya'amdû* against-*'uzziyyāhû* the-*melek* *wə-yō'mərû* to-him not-to-you *'uzziyyāhû* *ləhaqṭîr* to-*YHWH* for to-the-*kōhănîm* *bənê*-*'ahărōn* the-*məquddāšîm* *ləhaqṭîr* go-out from-the-*miqdāš* for *mā'altā* and-not-to-you to-*kābôd* from-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ya'amdû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they stood", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*wə-yō'mərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'ahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*məquddāšîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - being consecrated/sanctified", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary/holy place", "*mā'altā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have acted unfaithfully", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular noun - honor/glory", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*wə-ya'amdû*": "and they stood/withstood/opposed", "*wə-yō'mərû*": "and they said/spoke/told", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "to burn incense/offer incense", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*məquddāšîm*": "being consecrated/sanctified/set apart", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*mā'altā*": "you have acted unfaithfully/trespassed/transgressed", "*kābôd*": "honor/glory/respect", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.19", "source": "וַיִּזְעַף֙ עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וּבְיָד֥וֹ מִקְטֶ֖רֶת לְהַקְטִ֑יר וּבְזַעְפּ֣וֹ עִם־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְ֠הַצָּרַעַת זָרְחָ֨ה בְמִצְח֜וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל לְמִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-yiz'ap* *'uzziyyāhû* and-in-hand-his *miqṭeret* *ləhaqṭîr* and-in-*za'pô* with-the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*ṣāra'at* *zārḥāh* in-*miṣḥô* before the-*kōhănîm* in-house-of *YHWH* from-above to-*mizbaḥ* the-*qəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiz'ap*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he became angry", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*miqṭeret*": "feminine singular noun - censer/incense burner", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense", "*za'pô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*ṣāra'at*": "feminine singular noun - leprosy/skin disease", "*zārḥāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it broke out", "*miṣḥô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his forehead", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - incense" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiz'ap*": "and he became angry/was furious/raged", "*miqṭeret*": "censer/incense burner/fire-pan", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "to burn incense/offer incense", "*za'pô*": "his anger/rage/wrath", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers", "*ṣāra'at*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition", "*zārḥāh*": "it broke out/appeared/rose", "*miṣḥô*": "his forehead/brow", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/fragrant offering" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.20", "source": "וַיִּ֣פֶן אֵלָ֡יו עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩ כֹהֵ֨ן הָרֹ֜אשׁ וְכָל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְהִנֵּה־ה֤וּא מְצֹרָע֙ בְּמִצְח֔וֹ וַיַּבְהִל֖וּהוּ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְגַם־הוּא֙ נִדְחַ֣ף לָצֵ֔את כִּ֥י נִגְּע֖וֹ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yipen* to-him *'ăzaryāhû* *kōhēn* the-*rō'š* and-all-the-*kōhănîm* and-behold-he *məṣōrā'* in-*miṣḥô* *wə-yabhilûhû* from-there and-also-he *nidḥap* to-go-out for *niggə'ô* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yipen*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he turned", "*'ăzaryāhû*": "proper name - Azariah", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*rō'š*": "masculine singular noun - head/chief", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*məṣōrā'*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - being leprous", "*miṣḥô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his forehead", "*wə-yabhilûhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they hurried him", "*nidḥap*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was urged/hurried", "*niggə'ô*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he had smitten him", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wə-yipen*": "and he turned/looked/faced", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/high", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers", "*məṣōrā'*": "being leprous/stricken with skin disease", "*miṣḥô*": "his forehead/brow", "*wə-yabhilûhû*": "and they hurried him/rushed him/thrust him out", "*nidḥap*": "he was urged/hurried/thrust", "*niggə'ô*": "he had smitten him/struck him/afflicted him" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.21", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ עֻזִּיָ֨הוּ הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ מְצֹרָ֣ע ׀ עַד־י֣וֹם מוֹת֗וֹ וַיֵּ֜שֶׁב בֵּ֤ית הַֽחָפְשִׁית֙ מְצֹרָ֔ע כִּ֥י נִגְזַ֖ר מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְיוֹתָ֤ם בְּנוֹ֙ עַל־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שׁוֹפֵ֖ט אֶת־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *'uzziyyāhû* the-*melek* *məṣōrā'* until-day-of *môtô* *wə-yēšeb* house-of the-*ḥāpšît* *məṣōrā'* for *nigzar* from-house-of *YHWH* and-*yôtām* son-his over-house-of the-*melek* *šôpēṭ* *'et*-people-of the-land", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - and he was", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*məṣōrā'*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - being leprous", "*môtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his death", "*wə-yēšeb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*ḥāpšît*": "feminine singular noun - isolation/separation", "*nigzar*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was cut off", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yôtām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*šôpēṭ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - judging" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and he was/became/remained", "*melek*": "king/ruler/monarch", "*məṣōrā'*": "being leprous/afflicted with skin disease", "*wə-yēšeb*": "and he dwelt/lived/remained", "*ḥāpšît*": "isolation/separation/quarantine house", "*nigzar*": "he was cut off/excluded/separated", "*šôpēṭ*": "judging/governing/ruling" } }
• Luke 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Luke.1.8", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἐν τῷ ἱερατεύειν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ τάξει τῆς ἐφημερίας αὐτοῦ ἔναντι τοῦ Θεοῦ,", "text": "*Egeneto de, en tō hierateuein auton en tē taxei tēs ephēmerias autou enanti tou Theou*,", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - it happened, it came to pass", "*de*": "particle - and, but, now", "*en tō hierateuein*": "preposition + dative, articular infinitive - in the serving as priest", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*en tē taxei*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in the order/arrangement", "*tēs ephēmerias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the division/course", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*enanti*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the presence of", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred", "*hierateuein*": "to serve as priest/to perform priestly duties", "*taxei*": "order/arrangement/appointed time", "*ephēmerias*": "division/course/daily service group", "*enanti*": "before/in the presence of/in front of" } }
• Heb 5:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.1", "source": "Πᾶς γὰρ ἀρχιερεὺς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων λαμβανόμενος ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων καθίσταται τὰ πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, ἵνα προσφέρῃ δῶρά τε καὶ θυσίας ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν:", "text": "Every *gar* *archiereus* from *anthrōpōn* *lambanomenos* on behalf of *anthrōpōn* *kathistatai* the things *pros* the *Theon*, *hina* he might *prospherē* *dōra* both and *thysias* on behalf of *hamartiōn*:", "grammar": { "*Pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*lambanomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being taken/chosen", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*kathistatai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is appointed/established", "*ta pros*": "accusative, neuter, plural with preposition - the things pertaining to", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*prospherē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might offer/present", "*dōra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts/offerings", "*te kai*": "correlative conjunction - both and", "*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*lambanomenos*": "being taken/being chosen/being selected", "*kathistatai*": "is appointed/is established/is set in place", "*prospherē*": "might offer/might present/might bring forward" } } 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.2", "source": "Μετριοπαθεῖν δυνάμενος τοῖς ἀγνοοῦσιν καὶ πλανωμένοις·, ἐπεὶ καὶ αὐτὸς περίκειται ἀσθένειαν.", "text": "To *metriopathein* *dynamenos* with the ones *agnoousin* and *planōmenois*, *epei* also *autos* *perikeitai* *astheneian*.", "grammar": { "*metriopathein*": "present active infinitive - to deal gently/to moderate one's feelings", "*dynamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being able", "*tois agnoousin*": "dative, masculine, plural with article + present active participle - to those being ignorant", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*planōmenois*": "present middle/passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - going astray/being led astray", "*epei*": "conjunction - since/because", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself", "*perikeitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is surrounded by/is encompassed with", "*astheneian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - weakness/infirmity" }, "variants": { "*metriopathein*": "to deal gently/to moderate feelings/to feel compassion in proper measure", "*agnoousin*": "being ignorant/not knowing/erring unintentionally", "*planōmenois*": "being led astray/wandering/going off course", "*perikeitai*": "is surrounded by/wears/has around him", "*astheneian*": "weakness/infirmity/frailty" } } 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.3", "source": "Καὶ διὰ ταὐτὴν ὀφείλει, καθὼς περὶ τοῦ λαοῦ, οὕτως καὶ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ, προσφέρειν ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν.", "text": "And because of *tautēn* he *opheilei*, *kathōs* concerning the *laou*, *houtōs* also concerning *heautou*, to *prospherein* on behalf of *hamartiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dia tautēn*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular demonstrative pronoun - because of this", "*opheilei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he ought/is obligated", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/for", "*tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - the people", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular reflexive pronoun - himself", "*prospherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer/present", "*hyper hamartiōn*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, plural - for sins" }, "variants": { "*tautēn*": "this/this same (referring to weakness)", "*opheilei*": "is obligated/ought/must", "*laou*": "people/nation", "*prospherein*": "to offer/to present/to bring forward" } } 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.4", "source": "Καὶ οὐχ ἑαυτῷ τις λαμβάνει τὴν τιμήν, ἀλλὰ ὁ καλούμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ, καθάπερ καὶ Ἀαρών.", "text": "And not *heautō* *tis* *lambanei* the *timēn*, *alla* the one *kaloumenos* by the *Theou*, *kathaper* also *Aarōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*heautō*": "dative, masculine, singular reflexive pronoun - to/for himself", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular indefinite pronoun - anyone", "*lambanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - takes/receives", "*tēn timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the honor", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ho kaloumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one being called", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - God", "*kathaper*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*Aarōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*lambanei*": "takes/receives/assumes", "*timēn*": "honor/dignity/office", "*kaloumenos*": "being called/being summoned/being appointed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.5", "source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς οὐχ ἑαυτὸν ἐδόξασεν γενηθῆναι ἀρχιερέα· ἀλλʼ ὁ λαλήσας πρὸς αὐτόν, Υἱός μου εἶ σύ, ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε.", "text": "*Houtōs* also the *Christos* not *heauton* *edoxasen* to *genēthēnai* *archierea*, *all'* the one *lalēsas* *pros* *auton*, *Huios* of me *ei* *sy*, *egō* *sēmeron* *gegennēka* you.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus/in this way", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*ho Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - Christ/the Anointed One", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular reflexive pronoun - himself", "*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - glorified/honored", "*genēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to become/to be made", "*archierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ho lalēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one having spoken", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Huios mou*": "nominative, masculine, singular + genitive, 1st singular pronoun - My Son", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*sy*": "nominative, 2nd singular personal pronoun - you", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*gegennēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - have begotten/have brought forth", "*se*": "accusative, 2nd singular personal pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*edoxasen*": "glorified/honored/exalted", "*genēthēnai*": "to become/to be made/to be appointed", "*lalēsas*": "having spoken/having declared/having said", "*gegennēka*": "have begotten/have fathered/have brought forth" } }