Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Genesis.35.5", "source": "וַיִּסָּ֑עוּ וַיְהִ֣י ׀ חִתַּ֣ת אֱלֹהִ֗ים עַל־הֶֽעָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א רָֽדְפ֔וּ אַחֲרֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyissāʿû* and *wayȇhî* *ḥittat* *ʾĕlōhîm* upon *heʿārîm* *ʾăšer* *sȇbîbōtêhem* and *wȇlōʾ* *rādȇfû* after *bȇnê* *yaʿăqōb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyissāʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they journeyed", "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*ḥittat*": "construct feminine singular noun - terror of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*heʿārîm*": "article + feminine plural noun - the cities", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*sȇbîbōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their surroundings", "*wȇlōʾ*": "waw consecutive + negative particle - and not", "*rādȇfû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they pursued", "*bȇnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*wayyissāʿû*": "and they journeyed/and they set out/and they departed", "*ḥittat ʾĕlōhîm*": "terror of God/divine terror/dread from God", "*sȇbîbōtêhem*": "their surroundings/around them/their vicinity", "*rādȇfû*": "they pursued/they chased/they followed" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Deretter brøt de opp, og en stor frykt fra Gud kom over de omkringliggende byene, slik at folkene der ikke forfulgte Jakobs sønner.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da de reiste, kom Guds redsel over byene rundt dem, slik at de ikke forfulgte Jakobs sønner.

• Norsk King James

  Og de drog videre; og Guds frykt var over byene rundt omkring dem, og de forfulgte ikke Jakobs sønner.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Så dro de av sted, og en frykt for Gud lå over byene rundt dem, så ingen forfulgte Jakobs sønner.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Så dro de videre, og en stor frykt fra Gud kom over byene rundt dem, så ingen forfulgte Jakobs sønner.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da de dro, kom Guds frykt over byene rundt dem, slik at de ikke forfulgte Jakobs sønner.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Så drog de av sted, og Guds frykt lå over byene rundt dem, og de forfulgte ikke Jakobs sønner.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da de dro, kom Guds frykt over byene rundt dem, slik at de ikke forfulgte Jakobs sønner.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da de dro videre, kom Guds skrekk over byene rundt dem, så de ikke forfulgte Jakobs sønner.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  As they set out, the terror of God fell on the cities surrounding them, so no one pursued the sons of Jacob.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da de dro videre, falt en stor skrekk fra Gud over byene rundt dem, slik at ingen forfulgte Jakobs sønner.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Saa reiste de, og Guds Rædsel var over de Stæder, som laae rundt omkring dem, at de ikke forfulgte Jakobs Sønner

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Så dro de videre, og Guds frykt var over byene rundt dem, slik at de ikke forfulgte Jakobs sønner.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And they journeyed: and the fear of God was upon the cities that were around them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  De reiste videre, og Guds redsel lå over byene rundt dem, og de forfulgte ikke Jakobs sønner.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  De dro videre, og en frykt for Gud kom over byene rundt dem, så de ikke forfulgte Jakobs sønner.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  De dro videre, og Guds frykt rammet byene rundt dem, så de ikke forfulgte Jakobs sønner.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så dro de av sted, og Guds frykt var over byene rundt omkring, så ingen angrep Jakobs sønner.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And they departed. And the feare of God fell vpon the cyties that were rounde aboute them that they durst not folowe after the sonnes of Iacob.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & departed. And there came a feare of God vpon the cities that laye roude aboute, so that they folowed not after ye sonnes of Iacob.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then they went on their iourney, and the feare of God was vpon the cities that were roud about them: so that they did not followe after the sonnes of Iaakob.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when they departed, the feare of God fel vpon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue the sonnes of Iacob.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities that [were] round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They traveled: and a terror of God was on the cities that were round about them, and they didn't pursue the sons of Jacob.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they journey, and the terror of God is on the cities which `are' round about them, and they have not pursued after the sons of Jacob.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they journeyed: and a terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So they went on their journey: and the fear of God was on the towns round about, so that they made no attack on the sons of Jacob.

• World English Bible (2000)

  They traveled, and a terror of God was on the cities that were around them, and they didn't pursue the sons of Jacob.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and they started on their journey. The surrounding cities were afraid of God, and they did not pursue the sons of Jacob.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 23:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.27", "source": "אֶת־אֵֽימָתִי֙ אֲשַׁלַּ֣ח לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְהַמֹּתִי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּבֹ֖א בָּהֶ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֧י אֶת־כָּל־אֹיְבֶ֛יךָ אֵלֶ֖יךָ עֹֽרֶף׃", "text": "*ʾEt*-*ʾêmātî* *ʾăšallaḥ* before-you and-*hammōtî* *ʾet*-all-the-*ʿām* which *tābōʾ* in-them and-*nātattî* *ʾet*-all-*ʾōyĕbekā* to-you *ʿōrep*", "grammar": { "*ʾêmātî*": "noun feminine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my terror/dread", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 1st person common singular - I will send", "*hammōtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will confuse/confound", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - people/nation", "*tābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will come/enter", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will give", "*ʾōyĕbekā*": "qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*ʿōrep*": "noun masculine singular - neck/back of neck" }, "variants": { "*ʾêmātî*": "my terror/dread/fear", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "I will send/dispatch/let loose", "*hammōtî*": "I will confuse/confound/throw into panic", "*nātattî ʾet-kol-ʾōyĕbekā ʾēleykā ʿōrep*": "I will make all your enemies turn their backs to you/I will cause your enemies to flee from you" } }
• Josh 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י כִשְׁמֹ֣עַ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֡י אֲשֶׁר֩ בְּעֵ֨בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן יָ֗מָּה וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֤י הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַיָּ֔ם אֵ֠ת אֲשֶׁר־הוֹבִ֨ישׁ יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־מֵ֧י הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן מִפְּנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־עָבְרָ֑ם וַיִּמַּ֣ס לְבָבָ֗ם וְלֹא־הָ֨יָה בָ֥ם עוֹד֙ ר֔וּחַ מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *kišəmōʿa* all *malkê* *hāʾĕmōrî* who were in *ʿēber* the *yarrədēn* *yāmmâ* and all *malkê* *hakkənaʿănî* who were on the *yām*, *ʾēt* that *hôbîš* *YHWH* *ʾet* waters of the *yarrədēn* from before *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* until *ʿāḇrām*, and *wayyimmas* their *ləḇāḇām* and not *hāyâ* in them further *rûaḥ* from before *bənê-yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masc. singular qal imperfect 'to be' - and it came to pass", "*kišəmōʿa*": "preposition + infinitive construct of 'to hear' - when hearing", "*malkê*": "construct masculine plural of 'king' - kings of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region across/beyond", "*yarrədēn*": "proper noun - Jordan (river)", "*yāmmâ*": "noun + directional suffix - westward/seaward", "*hakkənaʿănî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Canaanite", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hôbîš*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil perfect - dried up/made dry", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel", "*ʿāḇrām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd plural suffix - their crossing", "*wayyimmas*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular niphal imperfect - and it melted", "*ləḇāḇām*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*hāyâ*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect - was/existed", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular - spirit/breath/courage" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kišəmōʿa*": "when hearing/as they heard", "*ʿēber*": "region across/beyond/side", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/toward the sea", "*hôbîš*": "dried up/made dry/caused to be dry", "*wayyimmas*": "melted/dissolved/became discouraged", "*ləḇāḇām*": "their heart/inner being/mind", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/courage/resolve" } }
• 2 Chr 17:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.10", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ פַּ֣חַד יְהוָ֗ה עַ֚ל כָּל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הֽ͏ָאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר סְבִיב֣וֹת יְהוּדָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א נִלְחֲמ֖וּ עִם־יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *paḥaḏ* *YHWH* upon all-*mamləḵôṯ* the-*ʾărāṣôṯ* which *səḇîḇôṯ* *Yəhûḏāh* and-not *nilḥămû* with-*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and there was'", "*paḥaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'fear/dread of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*mamləḵôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'kingdoms of'", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'lands/countries'", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "preposition, plural - 'around/surrounding'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*nilḥămû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - 'they fought'" }, "variants": { "*paḥaḏ*": "fear/dread/terror", "*mamləḵôṯ*": "kingdoms/dominions", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "lands/countries/territories", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "around/surrounding/neighboring" } }
• Ps 14:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.14.5", "source": "שָׁ֤ם ׀ פָּ֣חֲדוּ פָ֑חַד כִּֽי־אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים בְּד֣וֹר צַדִּֽיק׃", "text": "There they *pāḥădû* *pāḥad*, for *ʾĕlōhîm* is in *dôr ṣaddîq*.", "grammar": { "*pāḥădû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they feared/were in dread", "*pāḥad*": "masculine singular noun - fear/dread/terror", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (often with singular meaning) - God/gods", "*dôr ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - generation of righteous" }, "variants": { "*pāḥădû pāḥad*": "were in great fear/trembled greatly/were utterly terrified (cognate accusative intensification)", "*dôr ṣaddîq*": "righteous generation/generation of the righteous" } }
• Gen 34:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶל־שִׁמְע֣וֹן וְאֶל־לֵוִי֮ עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִי֒ לְהַבְאִישֵׁ֙נִי֙ בְּיֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֔רֶץ בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י וּבַפְּרִזִּ֑י וַאֲנִי֙ מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר וְנֶאֶסְפ֤וּ עָלַי֙ וְהִכּ֔וּנִי וְנִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖י אֲנִ֥י וּבֵיתִֽי׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *Yaʿăqōb* *ʾel*-*Šimʿôn* *wǝʾel*-*Lēwî* *ʿăkartem* *ʾōtî* *lǝhabʾîšēnî* *bǝyōšēb* *hāʾāreṣ* *bakkǝnaʿănî* *ûbappǝrizzî* *waʾănî* *mǝtê* *mispār* *wǝneʾespû* *ʿālay* *wǝhikkûnî* *wǝnišmadtî* *ʾănî* *ûbêtî*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*wǝʾel*": "waw-conjunction + preposition - and to", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*ʿăkartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have troubled", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me", "*lǝhabʾîšēnî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - to make me odious", "*bǝyōšēb*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine singular construct - among the inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bakkǝnaʿănî*": "preposition + definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - among the Canaanite", "*ûbappǝrizzî*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - and among the Perizzite", "*waʾănî*": "waw-conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*mǝtê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number", "*wǝneʾespû*": "waw-conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will gather", "*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*wǝhikkûnî*": "waw-conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st person singular suffix - and they will strike me", "*wǝnišmadtî*": "waw-conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will be destroyed", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ûbêtî*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my house" }, "variants": { "*ʿăkartem*": "you have troubled/brought disaster/stirred up trouble for", "*lǝhabʾîšēnî*": "to make me odious/to make me stink/to bring me into bad odor", "*mǝtê* *mispār*": "men of number/few in number/small group", "*wǝneʾespû*": "and they will gather/assemble/unite", "*wǝhikkûnî*": "and they will strike/attack/kill me", "*wǝnišmadtî*": "and I will be destroyed/annihilated/wiped out" } }
• Exod 15:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.15", "source": "אָ֤ז נִבְהֲלוּ֙ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם אֵילֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב יֹֽאחֲזֵ֖מוֹ רָ֑עַד נָמֹ֕גוּ כֹּ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֥י כְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *niḇhălū* *ʾallūp̄ê* *ʾĕḏôm* *ʾêlê* *môʾāḇ* *yōʾḥăzēmô* *rāʿaḏ* *nāmōḡū* *kōl* *yōšəḇê* *ḵənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*niḇhălū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were dismayed", "*ʾallūp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - leaders/rams of", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yōʾḥăzēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it seizes them", "*rāʿaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - trembling", "*nāmōḡū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they melted", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ḵənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*niḇhălū*": "were dismayed/were terrified/were troubled", "*ʾallūp̄ê*": "chiefs/lords/captains", "*ʾêlê*": "rams/leaders/mighty ones", "*yōʾḥăzēmô*": "seizes them/grips them/takes hold of them", "*nāmōḡū*": "melted/dissolved/fainted" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.16", "source": "תִּפֹּ֨ל עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם אֵימָ֙תָה֙ וָפַ֔חַד בִּגְדֹ֥ל זְרוֹעֲךָ֖ יִדְּמ֣וּ כָּאָ֑בֶן עַד־יַעֲבֹ֤ר עַמְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה עַֽד־יַעֲבֹ֖ר עַם־ז֥וּ קָנִֽיתָ׃", "text": "*tippōl* *ʿălêhem* *ʾêmātāh* *wāp̄aḥaḏ* *biḡḏōl* *zərôʿăḵā* *yiddəmū* *kāʾāḇen* *ʿaḏ*-*yaʿăḇōr* *ʿamməḵā* *YHWH* *ʿaḏ*-*yaʿăḇōr* *ʿam*-*zū* *qānîtā*", "grammar": { "*tippōl*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will fall", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*ʾêmātāh*": "noun, feminine singular - terror/dread", "*wāp̄aḥaḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fear", "*biḡḏōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by greatness of", "*zərôʿăḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your arm", "*yiddəmū*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be silent", "*kāʾāḇen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the stone", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*yaʿăḇōr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he passes over", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*zū*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qānîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you acquired" }, "variants": { "*ʾêmātāh*": "terror/dread/fear", "*zərôʿăḵā*": "your arm/your power/your strength", "*yiddəmū*": "be silent/be still/be motionless", "*qānîtā*": "you acquired/you purchased/you redeemed" } }
• Exod 34:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.24", "source": "כִּֽי־אוֹרִ֤ישׁ גּוֹיִם֙ מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ וְהִרְחַבְתִּ֖י אֶת־גְּבוּלֶ֑ךָ וְלֹא־יַחְמֹ֥ד אִישׁ֙ אֶֽת־אַרְצְךָ֔ בַּעֲלֹֽתְךָ֗ לֵרָאוֹת֙ אֶת־פְּנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*kî*-*ʾôrîš* *gôyim* from-*pānêkā* *wə-hirḥabtî* *ʾet*-*gəbûlekā* *wə-lōʾ*-*yaḥmōd* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣəkā* in-*ʿălōtəkā* *lērāʾôt* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *šālōš* *pəʿāmîm* in-*ha-šānāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾôrîš*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular - I will dispossess", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations", "*pānêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*wə-hirḥabtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st common singular - and I will enlarge", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gəbûlekā*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your border", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yaḥmōd*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will desire/covet", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarṣəkā*": "feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your land", "*ʿălōtəkā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going up", "*lērāʾôt*": "Niphal infinitive construct - to be seen/to appear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šālōš*": "feminine cardinal number - three", "*pəʿāmîm*": "feminine plural - times", "*ha-šānāh*": "definite article + feminine singular - the year" }, "variants": { "*ʾôrîš*": "dispossess/drive out/disinherit", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hirḥabtî*": "enlarge/make wide/expand", "*gəbûlekā*": "your border/your territory/your boundary", "*yaḥmōd*": "desire/covet/lust after", "*ʿălōtəkā*": "your going up/your ascending", "*lērāʾôt*": "to be seen/to appear" } }
• Deut 11:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.25", "source": "לֹא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִ֖ישׁ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם פַּחְדְּכֶ֨ם וּמֽוֹרַאֲכֶ֜ם יִתֵּ֣ן ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם עַל־פְּנֵ֤י כָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּדְרְכוּ־בָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*lō'-yityaṣṣēḇ 'îš bip̄nêḵem paḥdəḵem ûmôra'ăḵem yittēn YHWH 'ĕlōhêḵem 'al-pənê ḵol-hā'āreṣ 'ăšer tiḏrəḵû-ḇāh ka'ăšer dibbēr lāḵem*", "grammar": { "*lō'-yityaṣṣēḇ*": "negative particle with hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - not stand/set himself", "*'îš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*bip̄nêḵem*": "preposition with noun plural construct with possessive suffix - before/in front of you", "*paḥdəḵem*": "noun masculine singular with possessive suffix - your dread/fear", "*ûmôra'ăḵem*": "conjunction with noun masculine singular with possessive suffix - and your terror/fear", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will give/put/set", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*'ĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural with possessive suffix - your God", "*'al-pənê*": "preposition with noun plural construct - upon the face of", "*ḵol-hā'āreṣ*": "construct with definite article noun - all the land/earth", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/that/who", "*tiḏrəḵû-ḇāh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with preposition and pronominal suffix - you will tread in it", "*ka'ăšer*": "compound preposition with relative particle - according to what/just as", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke/promised", "*lāḵem*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine plural - to you" }, "variants": { "*lō'-yityaṣṣēḇ*": "not stand/withstand/resist/oppose", "*'îš*": "man/person/anyone/each", "*bip̄nêḵem*": "before you/in your presence/against you", "*paḥdəḵem*": "your dread/fear/terror/panic", "*ûmôra'ăḵem*": "your terror/fear/dread/awe", "*yittēn*": "give/put/set/place", "*'al-pənê*": "upon the face of/over/across", "*tiḏrəḵû-ḇāh*": "you will tread in it/you will walk on it", "*ka'ăšer*": "according to what/just as/as", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised/declared" } }
• Josh 2:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.2.9", "source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְכִֽי־נָפְלָ֤ה אֵֽימַתְכֶם֙ עָלֵ֔ינוּ וְכִ֥י נָמֹ֛גוּ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ מִפְּנֵיכֶֽם", "text": "And-*wattōʾmer* to-the-men, *yāḏaʿtî* that-*nāṯan* *YHWH* to-you *ʾet*-the-land and-that-*nāp̄lâ* your-*ʾêmaṯḵem* upon-us and-that *nāmōḡû* all-inhabitants-of the-land from-before-you", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*yāḏaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I know", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has given", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*nāp̄lâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it has fallen", "*ʾêmaṯḵem*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your terror/dread", "*nāmōḡû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they have melted/fainted" }, "variants": { "*ʾêmaṯḵem*": "terror/dread/fear", "*nāmōḡû*": "melted/fainted/dissolved" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.2.10", "source": "כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֗עְנוּ אֵ֠ת אֲשֶׁר־הוֹבִ֨ישׁ יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־מֵ֤י יַם־סוּף֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם בְּצֵאתְכֶ֖ם מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֡ם לִשְׁנֵי֩ מַלְכֵ֨י הָאֱמֹרִ֜י אֲשֶׁ֨ר בְּעֵ֤בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ לְסִיחֹ֣ן וּלְע֔וֹג אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱרַמְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתָֽם", "text": "For *šāmaʿnû* *ʾēṯ* that-*hôḇîš* *YHWH* *ʾet*-waters-of *yam*-*sûp̄* from-before-you in-your-coming-out from-*Miṣrayim* and-that *ʿăśîṯem* to-two kings-of the-*hāʾĕmōrî* who in-crossing-of the-*hayYardēn* to-*Sîḥōn* and-to-*ʿÔḡ* whom *heḥĕramtem* them", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿnû*": "qal perfect 1st common plural - we have heard", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hôḇîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he dried up", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*yam*-*sûp̄*": "construct state noun masculine singular + proper noun - Sea of Reeds/Red Sea", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿăśîṯem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you did", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun gentilic - the Amorite", "*hayYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*Sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*ʿÔḡ*": "proper noun - Og", "*heḥĕramtem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you completely destroyed/devoted to destruction" }, "variants": { "*hôḇîš*": "dried up/made dry", "*yam*-*sûp̄*": "Sea of Reeds/Red Sea", "*heḥĕramtem*": "completely destroyed/devoted to destruction/put under ban" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.2.11", "source": "וַנִּשְׁמַע֙ וַיִּמַּ֣ס לְבָבֵ֔נוּ וְלֹא־קָ֨מָה ע֥וֹד ר֛וּחַ בְּאִ֖ישׁ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם ה֤וּא אֱלֹהִים֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם מִמַּ֔עַל וְעַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ מִתָּֽחַת", "text": "And-*wannišmaʿ* and-*wayyimmas* our-*ləḇāḇēnû* and-not-*qāmâ* again *rûaḥ* in-man from-before-you for *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhêḵem* he *ʾĕlōhîm* in-the-*baššāmayim* from-above and-on-the-earth from-beneath", "grammar": { "*wannišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st common plural - and we heard", "*wayyimmas*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it melted", "*ləḇāḇēnû*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st common plural suffix - our heart", "*qāmâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it stood/rose", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular - spirit/breath/courage", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in the heavens" }, "variants": { "*wayyimmas*": "melted/dissolved/fainted", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/courage", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } }
• 1 Sam 11:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.11.7", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ צֶ֨מֶד בָּקָ֜ר וַֽיְנַתְּחֵ֗הוּ וַיְשַׁלַּ֞ח בְּכָל־גְּב֣וּל יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ בְּיַ֣ד הַמַּלְאָכִ֣ים ׀ לֵאמֹר֒ אֲשֶׁר֩ אֵינֶ֨נּוּ יֹצֵ֜א אַחֲרֵ֤י שָׁאוּל֙ וְאַחַ֣ר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל כֹּ֥ה יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה לִבְקָר֑וֹ וַיִּפֹּ֤ל פַּֽחַד־יְהוָה֙ עַל־הָעָ֔ם וַיֵּצְא֖וּ כְּאִ֥ישׁ אֶחָֽד", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *ṣemed* *bāqār* and *wayənatṭəḥēhû* and *wayəšallaḥ* in all *gəbûl* *yiśrāʾēl* by *yad* the *hammalʾākîm* *lēʾmōr* who *ʾênennû* *yōṣēʾ* after *šāʾûl* and after *šəmûʾēl* thus *yēʿāśeh* to his *libqārô* and *wayyippōl* *paḥad-yhwh* on the *hāʿām* and *wayyēṣəʾû* like *kəʾîš* one", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ṣemed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pair of/yoke of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - oxen", "*wayənatṭəḥēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he cut it in pieces", "*wayəšallaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - territory of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*hammalʾākîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the messengers", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say", "*ʾênennû*": "particle of negation + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he is not", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - going out", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be done", "*libqārô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his cattle", "*wayyippōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it fell", "*paḥad-yhwh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - fear of YHWH", "*hāʿām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wayyēṣəʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went out", "*kəʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a man" }, "variants": { "*ṣemed bāqār*": "yoke of oxen/pair of oxen", "*nātaḥ*": "cut in pieces/dismember/divide", "*paḥad-yhwh*": "fear of YHWH/dread from God/terror of the LORD", "*kəʾîš ʾeḥād*": "as one man (idiom for unanimously/together)" } }
• 1 Sam 14:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.15", "source": "וַתְּהִי֩ חֲרָדָ֨ה בַמַּחֲנֶ֤ה בַשָּׂדֶה֙ וּבְכָל־הָעָ֔ם הַמַּצָּב֙ וְהַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית חָרְד֖וּ גַּם־הֵ֑מָּה וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז הָאָ֔רֶץ וַתְּהִ֖י לְחֶרְדַּ֥ת אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *wattĕhî* *ḥărādâ* in the *maḥăneh* in the *śādeh* and in all the *ʿām*; the *maṣṣāb* and the *mašḥît* *ḥārĕdû* also *hēmmâ*; and *wattirgaz* the *ʾāreṣ*, and *wattĕhî* for *ḥerdat* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wattĕhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, waw consecutive - and there was", "*ḥărādâ*": "feminine singular noun - trembling/panic", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - in the camp", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - in the field", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - people/troops", "*maṣṣāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - garrison/outpost", "*mašḥît*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - raiders/ravagers", "*ḥārĕdû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they trembled", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person plural pronoun with emphatic particle - they themselves", "*wattirgaz*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, waw consecutive - and trembled/quaked", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - earth/land", "*wattĕhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, waw consecutive - and it became", "*ḥerdat*": "feminine singular construct noun - trembling of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*ḥărādâ*": "trembling/panic/terror", "*maṣṣāb*": "garrison/outpost/stationed troops", "*mašḥît*": "raiders/destroyers/those who caused destruction", "*ḥārĕdû*": "trembled/were terrified", "*wattirgaz*": "quaked/trembled/was in turmoil", "*ḥerdat ʾĕlōhîm*": "trembling of God/great trembling/divine panic" } }
• 2 Chr 14:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.14", "source": "וְגַם־אָהֳלֵ֥י מִקְנֶ֖ה הִכּ֑וּ וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּ צֹ֤אן לָרֹב֙ וּגְמַלִּ֔ים וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*wə-gam-ʾāhŏlê* *miqneh* *hikkû* *wə-yišbû* *ṣōʾn* *lā-rōb* *û-gəmallîm* *wə-yāšubû* *yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wə-gam-ʾāhŏlê*": "conjunction + particle + noun, masculine plural construct - and also tents of", "*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle", "*hikkû*": "Hiphil perfect 3cp - they struck/attacked", "*wə-yišbû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they captured/took captive", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular collective - sheep/flocks", "*lā-rōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in abundance", "*û-gəmallîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and camels", "*wə-yāšubû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they returned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhŏlê*": "tents/encampments of", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*hikkû*": "struck/attacked/destroyed", "*yišbû*": "captured/took captive/carried off", "*lā-rōb*": "in abundance/plentifully/in large numbers" } }