Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.3.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה יַ֚עַן כִּ֤י גָֽבְהוּ֙ בְּנ֣וֹת צִיּ֔וֹן וַתֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙ נְטוּי֣וֹת גָּר֔וֹן וּֽמְשַׂקְּר֖וֹת עֵינָ֑יִם הָל֤וֹךְ וְטָפֹף֙ תֵּלַ֔כְנָה וּבְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם תְּעַכַּֽסְנָה", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH*: *yaʿan* that *gābəhû* *bənôt* *Ṣiyyôn* and-*tēlaknāh* *nəṭûyôt* *gārôn* and-*məśaqqərôt* *ʿênāyim*, *hālôk* and-*ṭāpōp* *tēlaknāh*, and-with-*raglêhem* *təʿakkasənāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*gābəhû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are haughty", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*tēlaknāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they walk", "*nəṭûyôt*": "Qal passive participle, feminine plural - stretched out/extended", "*gārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - throat/neck", "*məśaqqərôt*": "Piel participle, feminine plural - deceiving/flirting with", "*ʿênāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - eyes", "*hālôk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - walking", "*ṭāpōp*": "Qal infinitive absolute - taking short steps/mincing", "*raglêhem*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their feet", "*təʿakkasənāh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they jingle/make anklets tinkle" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of/since", "*gāboah*": "haughty/proud/lofty", "*bat*": "daughter/girl/young woman", "*hālak*": "walk/go/proceed", "*nāṭâ*": "stretched out/extended/outstretched", "*gārôn*": "throat/neck", "*śāqar*": "deceiving/flirting/seductive glancing", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/appearance", "*ṭāpap*": "taking short steps/mincing/tripping along", "*regel*": "foot/leg", "*ʿākas*": "jingle anklets/make a tinkling sound/rattle ornaments" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Herren sier: 'Fordi Sions døtre er stolte og går med opprevne halser og lokkende blikk, vandrer og tripper de og klirrer med ankelsmykkene.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dessuten sier Herren: Fordi Sions døtre er hovmodige og vandrer med utstrakte halser og viltre øyne, vandrende og dinglende mens de går og klirrer med føttene sine,

• Norsk King James

  Dessuten sier Herren, fordi døtrene til Sion er hovmodige og går med hevet hode og forførende blikk; de går med lette steg og lager lyd med føttene.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Herren sa: Fordi Sions døtre hever seg selvstendig og går med stolte halser, blinker med øynene, og skrider frem stolt og tramper med føttene,

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og Herren sier: Fordi Sions døtre er stolte og går med utstrakt hals og blunkende øyne, går de og trår overdådig og klinger med føttene,

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Herren sier også: Fordi Sions døtre er hovmodige og går med utstrakte halser og forførerisk blikk, går de og tripper, og klinger med sine føtter,

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Herren sier videre: Fordi Sions døtre er hovmodige og går med hevet nakke og flammende blikk, de beveger seg elegant med små, tinklende steg:

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Herren sier også: Fordi Sions døtre er hovmodige og går med utstrakte halser og forførerisk blikk, går de og tripper, og klinger med sine føtter,

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Herren sa: «Fordi Sions døtre er hovmodige og går med utstrakt hals og forføreriske øyne, går med små, fjærende skritt og gjør anklene sine ringlende,

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The LORD says, 'Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, walking with outstretched necks, flirting with their eyes, taking short, mincing steps, and jingling ornaments on their feet,

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Herren sier: 'Siden Sions døtre er stolte og går med utstrakt hals og blikkene flakkende, går de med trippende gang og rasler med anklene sine,'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Herren sagde: Fordi at Zions Døttre ophøie sig og gaae med oprakte Halse, og vinke med Øinene, og gaae frem og svandse, og kneppe med deres Fødder,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Moreover the LORD saith, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Herren sier dessuten: Fordi Sions døtre er hovmodige, og går med oppstrakte nakker og lystne øyne, går de og tripper og klinger med føttene sine,

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Moreover the LORD says, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty and walk with outstretched necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, making a tinkling with their feet:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Moreover the LORD saith, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Herren sa også: «Fordi Sions døtre er hovmodige og går med utstrakte halser og flørtende øyne, går de på en slik måte at de snubler når de går, og det klirrer av smykker rundt føttene deres,

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  'Fordi Sions døtre er stolte og går med utstrakt hals og lokker med øynene, mens de går og trippende gir lyd med føttene sine,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dessuten sa Herren: Fordi Sions døtre er stolte, og går med utstrakte halser og viltre øyne, går og tripper som de går, og lager en klirrende lyd med sine føtter;

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Igjen har Herren sagt: Fordi Sion-døtrene er fulle av stolthet og går med utstrakte halser og vandrende øyne, med deres fotlenker klirrende når de går:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Morouer thus saieth ye LORDE: Seinge the doughters of Sion are become so proude, and come in with stretched out neckes, and with vayne wanton eyes: seinge they come in trippinge so nycely with their fete:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The Lord also saith, Because the daughters of Zion are hautie, and walke with stretched out neckes, and with wandering eyes, walking and minsing as they goe, and making a tinkeling with their feete,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Moreouer the Lord hath said, seing the daughters of Sion are waxen proude, & walke with stretched foorth neckes, and wanton lokes, goyng and trippyng nicely, and tinckelyng with their feete:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Moreover the LORD saith, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing [as] they go, and making a tinkling with their feet:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Moreover Yahweh said, "Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, And walk with outstretched necks and flirting eyes, Walking to trip as they go, Jingling ornaments on their feet;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Because that daughters of Zion have been haughty, And they walk stretching out the neck, And deceiving `with' the eyes, Walking and mincing they go, And with their feet they make a tinkling,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Moreover Jehovah said, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with outstretched necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Again, the Lord has said, Because the daughters of Zion are full of pride, and go with outstretched necks and wandering eyes, with their foot-chains sounding when they go:

• World English Bible (2000)

  Moreover Yahweh said, "Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with outstretched necks and flirting eyes, walking to trip as they go, jingling ornaments on their feet;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Washing Away Impurity The LORD says,“The women of Zion are proud. They walk with their heads high and flirt with their eyes. They skip along and the jewelry on their ankles jingles.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.4.4", "source": "אִ֣ם ׀ רָחַ֣ץ אֲדֹנָ֗י אֵ֚ת צֹאַ֣ת בְּנוֹת־צִיּ֔וֹן וְאֶת־דְּמֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם יָדִ֣יחַ מִקִּרְבָּ֑הּ בְּר֥וּחַ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבְר֥וּחַ בָּעֵֽר׃", "text": "When *rāḥaṣ* *ʾădōnāy* *ʾēt* *ṣōʾat* *benōt*-*ṣiyyōn* and *ʾet*-*demēy* *Yerūšalaim* he will *yādiaḥ* from *qirbāh* by *rūaḥ* *mišpāṭ* and by *rūaḥ* *bāʿēr*.", "grammar": { "*rāḥaṣ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washes/cleanses", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ṣōʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - filth/excrement of", "*benōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*ṣiyyōn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*demēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - blood of", "*Yerūšalaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yādiaḥ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will rinse/wash away", "*qirbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst", "*rūaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/wind/breath", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment", "*bāʿēr*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct - burning/purging" }, "variants": { "*rāḥaṣ*": "wash/cleanse/rinse", "*ṣōʾat*": "filth/excrement/impurity", "*yādiaḥ*": "rinse away/wash away/cleanse", "*rūaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*bāʿēr*": "burning/consuming/purging" } }
• Isa 32:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.9", "source": "נָשִׁים֙ שַֽׁאֲנַנּ֔וֹת קֹ֖מְנָה שְׁמַ֣עְנָה קוֹלִ֑י בָּנוֹת֙ בֹּֽטח֔וֹת הַאְזֵ֖נָּה אִמְרָתִֽי׃", "text": "*nāšîm* *šaʾănannôt* *qûm* *šāmaʿ* voice-my, *bānôt* *bōṭəḥôt* *ʾāzan* *ʾimrâ*-my.", "grammar": { "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women", "*šaʾănannôt*": "adjective feminine plural - complacent, at ease", "*qûm*": "qal imperative feminine plural - rise up", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal imperative feminine plural - hear, listen", "*qôlî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*bānôt*": "feminine plural noun - daughters", "*bōṭəḥôt*": "qal participle feminine plural - confident ones, trusting ones", "*ʾāzan*": "hiphil imperative feminine plural - give ear, listen", "*ʾimrâtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my speech, word" }, "variants": { "*nāšîm*": "women/wives/females", "*šaʾănannôt*": "complacent ones/at ease/secure", "*qûm*": "rise up/stand/get up", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*bānôt*": "daughters/women/female descendants", "*bōṭəḥôt*": "confident ones/trusting ones/secure ones", "*ʾāzan*": "give ear/listen attentively/pay attention", "*ʾimrâ*": "speech/word/saying" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.10", "source": "יָמִים֙ עַל־שָׁנָ֔ה תִּרְגַּ֖זְנָה בֹּֽטְח֑וֹת כִּ֚י כָּלָ֣ה בָצִ֔יר אֹ֖סֶף בְּלִ֥י יָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*yāmîm* upon-*šānâ* shall-*rāgaz* *bōṭəḥôt* for *kālâ* *bāṣîr*, *ʾōsep* without shall-*bôʾ*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*rāgaz*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine plural - you will tremble, be agitated", "*bōṭəḥôt*": "qal participle feminine plural - confident ones, trusting ones", "*kālâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has ended, finished", "*bāṣîr*": "masculine singular noun - grape harvest, vintage", "*ʾōsep*": "masculine singular noun - ingathering, harvest", "*bôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will come" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/time/period", "*šānâ*": "year", "*rāgaz*": "to tremble/be agitated/be troubled", "*bōṭəḥôt*": "confident ones/trusting ones/secure ones", "*kālâ*": "has ended/finished/completed", "*bāṣîr*": "grape harvest/vintage/grape gathering", "*ʾōsep*": "ingathering/harvest/gathering", "*bôʾ*": "to come/enter/arrive" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.11", "source": "חִרְדוּ֙ שַֽׁאֲנַנּ֔וֹת רְגָ֖זָה בֹּֽטְח֑וֹת פְּשֹׁ֣טָֽה וְעֹ֔רָה וַחֲג֖וֹרָה עַל־חֲלָצָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ḥārad* *šaʾănannôt*, *rāgaz* *bōṭəḥôt*; *pāšaṭ* and-*ʿārâ* and-*ḥāgar* upon-*ḥălāṣayim*.", "grammar": { "*ḥārad*": "qal imperative feminine plural - tremble, be anxious", "*šaʾănannôt*": "adjective feminine plural - complacent, at ease", "*rāgaz*": "qal imperative feminine plural - tremble, be agitated", "*bōṭəḥôt*": "qal participle feminine plural - confident ones, trusting ones", "*pāšaṭ*": "qal imperative feminine plural - strip off", "*ʿārâ*": "qal imperative feminine plural - make bare, uncover", "*ḥāgar*": "qal imperative feminine plural - gird, put on", "*ḥălāṣayim*": "masculine dual noun - loins, waist" }, "variants": { "*ḥārad*": "tremble/be anxious/be afraid", "*šaʾănannôt*": "complacent ones/at ease/secure", "*rāgaz*": "tremble/be agitated/be troubled", "*bōṭəḥôt*": "confident ones/trusting ones/secure ones", "*pāšaṭ*": "strip off/remove/take off", "*ʿārâ*": "make bare/uncover/expose", "*ḥāgar*": "gird/put on/clothe oneself", "*ḥălāṣayim*": "loins/waist/hips" } }
• Ezek 16:49-50 : 49 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.49", "source": "הִנֵּה־זֶ֣ה הָיָ֔ה עֲוֺ֖ן סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֑ךְ גָּא֨וֹן שִׂבְעַת־לֶ֜חֶם וְשַׁלְוַ֣ת הַשְׁקֵ֗ט הָ֤יָה לָהּ֙ וְלִבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיַד־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן לֹ֥א הֶחֱזִֽיקָה׃", "text": "Behold-this *hinnēh*-*zeh* *hāyāh* *ʿăwōn* *sədōm* your *ʾăḥôtēḵ*: *gāʾôn* *śiḇʿat*-*leḥem* and *wəšalwat* the *hašqēṭ* *hāyāh* to her *lāh* and to her *wəliḇnôtehā*, and hand-of *wəyad*-*ʿānî* and *wəʾeḇyôn* not *lōʾ* *heḥĕzîqāh*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*ʾăḥôtēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister", "*gāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pride/arrogance", "*śiḇʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fullness/satisfaction of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*wəšalwat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and abundance/ease of", "*hašqēṭ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the quiet/undisturbed rest", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her/for her", "*wəliḇnôtehā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to her daughters", "*wəyad*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and hand of", "*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor/afflicted", "*wəʾeḇyôn*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and needy", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*heḥĕzîqāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she strengthened/helped" }, "variants": { "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/sin/punishment", "*gāʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/exaltation", "*śiḇʿat*-*leḥem*": "fullness of bread/abundance of food", "*šalwat* *hašqēṭ*": "careless ease/peaceful security/prosperous tranquility", "*heḥĕzîqāh* *yad*": "she strengthened the hand/helped/supported" } } 50 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.50", "source": "וַֽתִּגְבְּהֶ֔ינָה וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה תוֹעֵבָ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י וָאָסִ֥יר אֶתְהֶ֖ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִֽיתִי׃ ס", "text": "And *wattīgbəhênāh* and *wattaʿăśênāh* *tôʿēbāh* before *lǝpānāy*; and *wāʾāsīr* *ʾethên* according to what *rāʾîtî*.", "grammar": { "*wattīgbəhênāh*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they became proud/haughty", "*wattaʿăśênāh*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they did/made", "*tôʿēbāh*": "feminine singular noun - abomination", "*lǝpānāy*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - before me/in my sight", "*wāʾāsīr*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 1st singular - and I removed/took away", "*ʾethên*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them", "*rāʾîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I saw" }, "variants": { "*tôʿēbāh*": "abomination/detestable thing/repulsive act", "*wattīgbəhênāh*": "they became high/proud/haughty/arrogant", "*wāʾāsīr*": "I removed/took away/destroyed", "*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/perceived/observed" } }
• Song 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.3.11", "source": "צְאֶ֧ינָה ׀ וּֽרְאֶ֛ינָה בְּנ֥וֹת צִיּ֖וֹן בַּמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה בָּעֲטָרָ֗ה שֶׁעִטְּרָה־לּ֤וֹ אִמּוֹ֙ בְּי֣וֹם חֲתֻנָּת֔וֹ וּבְי֖וֹם שִׂמְחַ֥ת לִבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ṣəʾêynâ* and-*ûrəʾêynâ* *bənôṯ* *ṣiyyôn* at-the-*meleḵ* *Shəlōmōh* in-the-*ʿăṭārâ* that-*ʿiṭṭərâ*-to-him *ʾimmô* in-*yôm* *ḥăṯunnāṯô* and-in-*yôm* *simḥaṯ* *libbô*.", "grammar": { "*ṣəʾêynâ*": "verb, Qal imperative, feminine plural - go out/come out", "*ûrəʾêynâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperative, feminine plural - and see/look", "*bənôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - daughters of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*Shəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿăṭārâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the crown", "*ʿiṭṭərâ*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she crowned", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*ḥăṯunnāṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wedding", "*simḥaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - joy of", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart" }, "variants": { "*ṣəʾêynâ*": "go out/come out/come forth", "*ûrəʾêynâ*": "and see/look at/gaze upon", "*ʿăṭārâ*": "crown/wreath/diadem", "*ʿiṭṭərâ*": "she crowned/adorned/decorated", "*ḥăṯunnāṯô*": "his wedding/marriage feast/nuptials", "*simḥaṯ*": "joy of/gladness of/rejoicing of" } }
• Matt 21:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.5", "source": "Εἴπατε τῇ θυγατρὶ Σιών, Ἰδού, ὁ Βασιλεύς σου ἔρχεταί σοι, πραῢς, καὶ ἐπιβεβηκὼς ἐπὶ ὄνον, καὶ πῶλον υἱὸν ὑποζυγίου.", "text": "*Eipate* to the *thygatri Siōn*, *Idou*, the *Basileus* of you *erchetai* to you, *praÿs*, and *epibebēkōs* upon *onon*, and *pōlon* *huion* of *hypozygiou*.", "grammar": { "*Eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - say/tell", "*thygatri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to daughter", "*Siōn*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Zion", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*praÿs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - gentle/meek", "*epibebēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having mounted/sitting on", "*onon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - donkey/ass", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/young donkey", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*hypozygiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of beast of burden" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*Basileus*": "King/Ruler/Sovereign", "*praÿs*": "gentle/meek/humble", "*hypozygiou*": "beast of burden/pack animal/donkey" } }
• Luke 23:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Luke.23.28", "source": "Στραφεὶς δὲ πρὸς αὐτὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Θυγατέρες Ἰερουσαλήμ, μὴ κλαίετε ἐπʼ ἐμέ, πλὴν ἐφʼ ἑαυτὰς κλαίετε, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Strapheis* *de* *pros* them the *Iēsous* *eipen*, *Thygateres* *Ierousalēm*, not *klaiete* upon me, rather upon yourselves *klaiete*, and upon the *tekna* of-you.", "grammar": { "*Strapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having turned", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - towards/to", "αὐτὰς": "accusative plural feminine - them", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Thygateres*": "vocative plural feminine - daughters", "*Ierousalēm*": "genitive singular feminine (indeclinable) - of Jerusalem", "*klaiete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - weep/cry", "ἐμέ": "accusative singular - me", "ἑαυτὰς": "accusative plural feminine reflexive pronoun - yourselves", "*tekna*": "accusative plural neuter - children" }, "variants": { "*Strapheis*": "turning/having turned", "*pros*": "towards/to/facing", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Thygateres*": "daughters", "*klaiete*": "weep/cry/mourn", "*tekna*": "children/offspring" } }
• Isa 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.8", "source": "וְנוֹתְרָ֥ה בַת־צִיּ֖וֹן כְּסֻכָּ֣ה בְכָ֑רֶם כִּמְלוּנָ֥ה בְמִקְשָׁ֖ה כְּעִ֥יר נְצוּרָֽה׃", "text": "*wᵉnôtᵉrâ* *bat*-*ṣîyôn* *kᵉsukkâ* *bᵉkārem* *kimlûnâ* *bᵉmiqšâ* *kᵉ'îr* *nᵉṣûrâ*", "grammar": { "*wᵉnôtᵉrâ*": "conjunction wə- + verb, nifal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and is left", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣîyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*kᵉsukkâ*": "preposition kᵉ- + noun, feminine singular - like a booth/hut", "*bᵉkārem*": "preposition bᵉ- + noun, masculine singular - in a vineyard", "*kimlûnâ*": "preposition kᵉ- + noun, feminine singular - like a lodge/shelter", "*bᵉmiqšâ*": "preposition bᵉ- + noun, feminine singular - in a cucumber field", "*kᵉ'îr*": "preposition kᵉ- + noun, feminine singular - like a city", "*nᵉṣûrâ*": "niphal passive participle, feminine singular - besieged" }, "variants": { "*wᵉnôtᵉrâ*": "is left/remains/survives", "*bat*-*ṣîyôn*": "daughter of Zion/Jerusalem", "*sukkâ*": "booth/hut/shelter/temporary structure", "*mlûnâ*": "lodge/shelter/watchman's hut", "*miqšâ*": "cucumber field/garden of cucumbers", "*nᵉṣûrâ*": "besieged/under siege/watched/guarded" } }
• Isa 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.3.18", "source": "בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא יָסִ֣יר אֲדֹנָ֗י אֵ֣ת תִּפְאֶ֧רֶת הָעֲכָסִ֛ים וְהַשְּׁבִיסִ֖ים וְהַשַּׂהֲרֹנִֽים", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hû* *yāsîr* *ʾădōnāy* *ʾēt* *tipʾeret* the-*ʿăkāsîm* and-the-*šəbîsîm* and-the-*śaharōnîm*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition with definite noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*hahû*": "definite demonstrative, masculine singular - that", "*yāsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will remove/take away", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/my Lord", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beauty/glory of", "*hāʿăkāsîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the anklets", "*haššəbîsîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the headbands/nets", "*haśśaharōnîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the crescent ornaments" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*hû*": "that/the same", "*sûr*": "remove/take away/turn aside", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master", "*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/ornament", "*ʿăkās*": "anklet/ankle chain/ankle ornament", "*šābîs*": "headband/net/hairnet", "*śaharōn*": "crescent ornament/moon-shaped pendant" } }
• Prov 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Proverbs.16.18", "source": "לִפְנֵי־שֶׁ֥בֶר גָּא֑וֹן וְלִפְנֵ֥י כִ֝שָּׁל֗וֹן גֹּ֣בַהּ רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "Before-*šeḇer* *gāʾôn* and-before-*kiššālôn* *gōḇah* *rûaḥ*", "grammar": { "*lipnê*": "preposition - before", "*šeḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular - breaking/destruction/ruin", "*gāʾôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - pride/arrogance/majesty", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*lipnê*": "preposition - before", "*kiššālôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - stumbling/fall", "*gōḇah*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - height/exaltation of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular - spirit/wind/breath" }, "variants": { "*šeḇer*": "breaking/destruction/downfall/crash", "*gāʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/haughtiness", "*gōḇah rûaḥ*": "height of spirit/haughty spirit/pride" } }
• Prov 30:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Proverbs.30.13", "source": "דּ֭וֹר מָה־רָמ֣וּ עֵינָ֑יו וְ֝עַפְעַפָּ֗יו יִנָּשֵֽׂאוּ׃", "text": "*Dôr* *mâ*-*rāmû* *ʿênāyw* *weʿapʿappāyw* *yinnāśēʾû*", "grammar": { "*Dôr*": "masculine singular noun - generation", "*mâ*": "interrogative pronoun used as exclamation - how", "*rāmû*": "qal perfect, third common plural - they are lofty/high", "*ʿênāyw*": "feminine dual noun + third person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*weʿapʿappāyw*": "conjunction + masculine dual noun + third person masculine singular suffix - and his eyelids", "*yinnāśēʾû*": "niphal imperfect, third masculine plural - they are lifted up" }, "variants": { "*rāmû*": "are lofty/high/haughty/proud", "*ʿapʿappāyw*": "his eyelids/eyelashes (figurative for arrogant look)" } }
• Zeph 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.11", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא לֹ֤א תֵב֙וֹשִׁי֙ מִכֹּ֣ל עֲלִילֹתַ֔יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּשַׁ֖עַתְּ בִּ֑י כִּי־אָ֣ז ׀ אָסִ֣יר מִקִּרְבֵּ֗ךְ עַלִּיזֵי֙ גַּאֲוָתֵ֔ךְ וְלֹֽא־תוֹסִ֧פִי לְגָבְהָ֛ה ע֖וֹד בְּהַ֥ר קָדְשִֽׁי", "text": "In *yôm* *hahûʾ* not *tēbôšî* from all *ʿălîlōtayik* *ʾăšer* *pāšaʿt* against me; because-then *ʾāsîr* from *qirbēk* *ʿallîzê* *gaʾăwātēk*, and not-*tôsîpî* to *gābeâ* again in *har* *qādešî*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective - that", "*tēbôšî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will be ashamed", "*ʿălîlōtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your deeds/actions", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*pāšaʿt*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - you transgressed/rebelled", "*ʾāsîr*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will remove", "*qirbēk*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your midst", "*ʿallîzê*": "adjective masculine plural construct - exultant ones of", "*gaʾăwātēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pride/arrogance", "*tôsîpî*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will add/continue", "*gābeâ*": "qal infinitive construct - to be haughty/proud", "*har*": "masculine singular noun - mountain", "*qādešî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my holiness/holy mountain" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*hahûʾ*": "that/the same", "*tēbôšî*": "you will be ashamed/humiliated", "*ʿălîlōtayik*": "your deeds/actions/practices", "*pāšaʿt*": "you transgressed/rebelled/sinned", "*ʾāsîr*": "I will remove/take away", "*qirbēk*": "from your midst/from among you", "*ʿallîzê*": "exultant ones/jubilant ones/proud ones", "*gaʾăwātēk*": "your pride/arrogance/exultation", "*tôsîpî*": "you will add/continue/do again", "*gābeâ*": "to be haughty/proud/exalted", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*qādešî*": "my holiness/my holy mountain" } }
• Isa 24:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.4", "source": "אָבְלָ֤ה נָֽבְלָה֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ אֻמְלְלָ֥ה נָבְלָ֖ה תֵּבֵ֑ל אֻמְלָ֖לוּ מְר֥וֹם עַם־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ʾābəlāh* *nābəlāh* the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾuməlelāh* *nābəlāh* *tēbēl* *ʾumləlû* *mərôm* *ʿam*-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾābəlāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - mourns", "*nābəlāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - withers/fades", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʾuməlelāh*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - languishes/weakens", "*nābəlāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - withers/fades", "*tēbēl*": "common noun, feminine singular - world/habitable earth", "*ʾumləlû*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person common plural - languish/are weakened", "*mərôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - height/exalted ones", "*ʿam*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾābəlāh*": "mourns/laments/grieves", "*nābəlāh*": "withers/fades/decays", "*ʾuməlelāh*": "languishes/weakens/droops", "*tēbēl*": "world/habitable earth/inhabited land", "*ʾumləlû*": "languish/are weakened/droop", "*mərôm*": "height/exalted ones/lofty people", "*ʿam-hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/prominent people" } }