Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.41.8", "source": "וְאַתָּה֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל עַבְדִּ֔י יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּחַרְתִּ֑יךָ זֶ֖רַע אַבְרָהָ֥ם אֹהֲבִֽי׃", "text": "And-*ʾattâ yiśrāʾēl ʿaḇdî yaʿăqōḇ ʾăšer bəḥartîḵā zeraʿ ʾaḇrāhām ʾōhăḇî*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - my servant", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*bəḥartîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have chosen you", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*ʾōhăḇî*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - my friend/one who loves me" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my slave", "*bəḥartîḵā*": "I have chosen you/I have selected you/I have elected you", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʾōhăḇî*": "my friend/my beloved/one who loves me" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Chr 20:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.7", "source": "הֲלֹ֣א ׀ אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ הוֹרַ֙שְׁתָּ֙ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵי֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִלִּפְנֵ֖י עַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽתִּתְּנָ֗הּ לְזֶ֛רַע אַבְרָהָ֥ם אֹֽהַבְךָ֖ לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "Is-not *hălōʾ* you *ʾattâ* *ʾĕlōhênû* *hôraštā* *ʾet*-inhabitants-of *yōšbê* the land *hāʾāreṣ* this *hazzōʾt* from before *millipnê* people-your *ʿammkā* Israel *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wattitnāh* to seed-of *ləzeraʿ* Abraham *ʾabrāhām* lover-your *ʾōhabkā* to eternity *ləʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not?", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st common plural suffix - our God", "*hôraštā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you dispossessed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yōšbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*millipnê*": "preposition *min* + preposition *lə* + construct masculine plural noun - from before", "*ʿammkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wattitnāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and you gave it", "*ləzeraʿ*": "preposition *lə* + construct masculine singular noun - to seed of", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper name - Abraham", "*ʾōhabkā*": "qal participle masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lover/friend", "*ləʿôlām*": "preposition *lə* + masculine singular noun - to eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*hôraštā*": "you dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*ʾōhabkā*": "your friend/lover/one who loves you", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } }
  • Jas 2:23 : 23 { "verseID": "James.2.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐπληρώθη ἡ γραφὴ ἡ λέγουσα, Ἐπίστευσεν δὲ Ἀβραὰμ τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην: καὶ Φίλος Θεοῦ ἐκλήθη.", "text": "And *eplērōthē* the *graphē* the *legousa*, *Episteusen de Abraam* the *Theō*, and *elogisthē* to him into *dikaiosynēn*: and *Philos Theou eklēthē*.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*eplērōthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was fulfilled", "ἡ *graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the scripture", "ἡ *legousa*": "nominative, feminine, singular, present active participle - the saying", "*Episteusen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - believed", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Abraam*": "nominative, masculine - Abraham", "τῷ *Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*elogisthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was counted/reckoned", "αὐτῷ": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into/for", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eklēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was called" }, "variants": { "*eplērōthē*": "was fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing", "*legousa*": "saying/stating/declaring", "*Episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*elogisthē*": "was counted/reckoned/credited", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*Philos*": "friend/dear one", "*Theou*": "of God/divine", "*eklēthē*": "was called/named" } }
  • Isa 44:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.1", "source": "וְעַתָּ֥ה שְׁמַ֖ע יַעֲקֹ֣ב עַבְדִּ֑י וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּחַ֥רְתִּי בֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh* *šəmaʿ* *yaʿăqōḇ* *ʿaḇdî* *wə-yiśrāʾēl* *bāḥartî* *bô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*šəmaʿ*": "imperative, masculine, singular - hear/listen", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*wə-yiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Israel", "*bāḥartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have chosen", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in/with him" }, "variants": { "*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*bāḥartî*": "I have chosen/selected/elected", "*bô*": "in him/with him/for him" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.2", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֥ה עֹשֶׂ֛ךָ וְיֹצֶרְךָ֥ מִבֶּ֖טֶן יַעְזְרֶ֑ךָּ אַל־תִּירָא֙ עַבְדִּ֣י יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וִישֻׁר֖וּן בָּחַ֥רְתִּי בֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kōh-ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʿōśeḵā* *wə-yōṣerḵā* *mibbeṭen* *yaʿzreḵā* *ʾal-tîrāʾ* *ʿaḇdî* *yaʿăqōḇ* *wîšurûn* *bāḥartî* *bô*", "grammar": { "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus says/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʿōśeḵā*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maker", "*wə-yōṣerḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your former", "*mibbeṭen*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from womb", "*yaʿzreḵā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will help you", "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - do not fear", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*wîšurûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeshurun (poetic name for Israel)", "*bāḥartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have chosen", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in/with him" }, "variants": { "*ʿōśeḵā*": "your maker/creator/fashioner", "*yōṣerḵā*": "your former/fashioner/creator", "*mibbeṭen*": "from the womb/from birth", "*wîšurûn*": "Jeshurun/Upright One (poetic name for Israel)", "*bāḥartî*": "I have chosen/selected/elected" } }
  • Isa 44:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.21", "source": "זְכָר־אֵ֣לֶּה יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֣י עַבְדִּי־אָ֑תָּה יְצַרְתִּ֤יךָ עֶֽבֶד־לִי֙ אַ֔תָּה יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֥א תִנָּשֵֽׁנִי׃", "text": "*zəḵār-ʾēlleh* *yaʿăqōḇ* *wəyiśrāʾēl* *kî* *ʿaḇdî-ʾāttāh* *yəṣartîḵā* *ʿeḇeḏ-lî* *ʾattāh* *yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *tinnāšēnî*", "grammar": { "*zəḵār-ʾēlleh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular + demonstrative pronoun, plural - remember these", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*wəyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿaḇdî-ʾāttāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you are my servant", "*yəṣartîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have formed you", "*ʿeḇeḏ-lî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - a servant to me", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tinnāšēnî*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will be forgotten by me" }, "variants": { "*zəḵār*": "remember/be mindful of/recall", "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my slave", "*yəṣartîḵā*": "I have formed you/I have fashioned you/I have created you", "*tinnāšēnî*": "you will be forgotten by me/you will not be forgotten by me (with negation)" } }
  • Deut 14:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.2", "source": "כִּ֣י עַ֤ם קָדוֹשׁ֙ אַתָּ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וּבְךָ֞ בָּחַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לִֽהְי֥וֹת לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם סְגֻלָּ֔ה מִכֹּל֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "For *ʿam* *qādôš* *ʾattâ* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and-in-you *bāḥar* *YHWH* to-*lihyôt* to-him to-*ʿam* *səgullâ* from-all the-*ʿammîm* which upon-*pənê* the-*ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*qādôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy/set apart", "*ʾattâ*": "second person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect third person masculine singular - chose/selected", "*lihyôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*səgullâ*": "feminine singular noun - treasured possession/special property", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations", "*pənê*": "masculine plural noun construct - face of/surface of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*səgullâ*": "treasured possession/special property/valued treasure", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/before" } }
  • Ps 135:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.135.4", "source": "כִּֽי־יַעֲקֹ֗ב בָּחַ֣ר ל֣וֹ יָ֑הּ יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗ל לִסְגֻלָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kī*-*Yaʿăqōb* *bāḥar* *lō* *Yah* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lisᵉgullātō*", "grammar": { "*kī*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*bāḥar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - has chosen", "*lō*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*Yah*": "proper noun - shortened form of YHWH", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lisᵉgullātō*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his treasured possession" }, "variants": { "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*lō*": "for himself/to himself", "*sᵉgullātō*": "treasured possession/personal property/special treasure" } }
  • Isa 29:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.29.22", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּדָ֖ה אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֑ם לֹֽא־עַתָּ֤ה יֵבוֹשׁ֙ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְלֹ֥א עַתָּ֖ה פָּנָ֥יו יֶחֱוָֽרוּ", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-*bêt* *yaʿăqōḇ* who *pādāh* *ʾet*-*ʾaḇrāhām* not-now *yēḇôš* *yaʿăqōḇ* and-not now *pānāyw* *yeḥĕwārû*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ʾel-bêt*": "preposition ʾel + noun, masculine singular construct - to house of", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*pādāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he redeemed", "*ʾet-ʾaḇrāhām*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Abraham", "*lōʾ-ʿattāh*": "negative particle + adverb - not now", "*yēḇôš*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be ashamed", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*wĕ-lōʾ*": "conjunction waw + negative particle - and not", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*yeḥĕwārû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will grow pale" }, "variants": { "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "thus says/so says/has spoken", "*bêt*": "house/household/family", "*pādāh*": "he redeemed/ransomed/delivered", "*yēḇôš*": "he will be ashamed/feel shame/be disgraced", "*pānāyw*": "his face/countenance/presence", "*yeḥĕwārû*": "they will grow pale/turn white/become ashen" } }
  • Isa 43:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.1", "source": "וְעַתָּ֞ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בֹּרַאֲךָ֣ יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י גְאַלְתִּ֔יךָ קָרָ֥אתִי בְשִׁמְךָ֖ לִי־אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "And *ʿattâ* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* your *bōrēʾ* *Yaʿaqōb* and your *yōṣēr* *Yiśrāʾēl* not *tîrāʾ* for I have *gāʾaltî* you, I have *qārāʾtî* by your *šēm* to-me-you.", "grammar": { "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bōrēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - creator of you", "*Yaʿaqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yōṣēr*": "participle, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - former/shaper of you", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tîrāʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with negative particle - (do not) fear", "*gāʾaltî*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - redeemed you", "*qārāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - called/named", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - name/reputation" }, "variants": { "*bōrēʾ*": "creator/maker/fashioner", "*yōṣēr*": "former/fashioner/shaper", "*gāʾaltî*": "redeemed/ransomed/reclaimed", "*qārāʾtî*": "called/summoned/named" } }
  • Gal 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.19", "source": "Τί οὖν ὁ νόμος; Τῶν παραβάσεων χάριν προσετέθη, ἄχρις οὗ ἔλθῃ τὸ σπέρμα ᾧ ἐπήγγελται· διαταγεὶς διʼ ἀγγέλων ἐν χειρὶ μεσίτου.", "text": "What then the *nomos*? Of the *parabaseōn* *charin* it was *prosetethē*, until which should *elthē* the *sperma* to whom it has been *epēngeltai*; having been *diatageis* through *angelōn* in *cheiri* of *mesitou*.", "grammar": { "*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law", "*parabaseōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - transgressions/violations", "*charin*": "preposition with genitive - for the sake of/because of", "*prosetethē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was added", "*elthē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might come", "*sperma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*epēngeltai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has been promised", "*diatageis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been ordained/arranged", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand", "*mesitou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - mediator/intermediary" }, "variants": { "*nomos*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*parabaseōn*": "transgressions/violations/breaches of law", "*charin*": "for the sake of/because of/on account of", "*prosetethē*": "was added/was introduced", "*elthē*": "might come/should arrive", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendant", "*epēngeltai*": "has been promised/has been announced", "*diatageis*": "having been ordained/arranged/appointed/established", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*mesitou*": "mediator/intermediary/go-between" } }
  • Deut 10:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.15", "source": "רַ֧ק בַּאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ חָשַׁ֥ק יְהוָ֖ה לְאַהֲבָ֣ה אוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּבְחַ֞ר בְּזַרְעָ֣ם אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם בָּכֶ֛ם מִכָּל־הָעַמִּ֖ים כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּה׃", "text": "Only in *ʾăbōtêkā* *ḥāšaq* *YHWH* to *ləʾahăbâ* *ʾôtām* and *wayyibḥar* in *zarʿām* after them in you from all the *ʿammîm* like the *yôm* the *zeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in your fathers", "*ḥāšaq*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - attached/loved", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ləʾahăbâ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to love", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*wayyibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he chose", "*zarʿām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in their seed/descendants", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - after them", "*bākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - in you", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural with definite article and prefixed preposition min with kol - from all the peoples", "*yôm*": "masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative with definite article - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor", "*ḥāšaq*": "attach/love/desire", "*ʾāhēb*": "love/be devoted to", "*bāḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/tribe" } }
  • Exod 19:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.5", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה אִם־שָׁמ֤וֹעַ תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ בְּקֹלִ֔י וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֑י וִהְיִ֨יתֶם לִ֤י סְגֻלָּה֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים כִּי־לִ֖י כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh* if *šāmôaʿ* *tišməʿû* in *qôlî* *û-šmartem* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *wî-hyîtem* to me *səgullāh* from all the *ʿammîm* for to me [is] all the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*šāmôaʿ*": "infinitive absolute - hearing", "*tišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will hear/listen/obey", "*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*û-šmartem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will keep/observe", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bərîtî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*wî-hyîtem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will be", "*səgullāh*": "noun, feminine singular - special possession/treasure", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - peoples/nations", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular (with definite article) - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šāmôaʿ tišməʿû*": "you will surely hear/listen/obey (emphatic construction)", "*səgullāh*": "special possession/treasured possession/personal property", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.6", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֧ם תִּהְיוּ־לִ֛י מַמְלֶ֥כֶת כֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְג֣וֹי קָד֑וֹשׁ אֵ֚לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּדַבֵּ֖ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattem* *tihyû*-to me *mamleḵet* *kōhănîm* *wə-gôy* *qādôš* these the *dəbārîm* *ʾăšer* *tədabbēr* to *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - and you", "*tihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will be", "*mamleḵet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*wə-gôy*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and nation", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy/set apart", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - the words/things", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*tədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall speak", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mamleḵet kōhănîm*": "kingdom of priests/priestly kingdom", "*gôy qādôš*": "holy nation/set-apart people", "*dəbārîm*": "words/statements/matters" } }
  • Ps 33:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.12", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֣י הַ֭גּוֹי אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו הָעָ֓ם ׀ בָּחַ֖ר לְנַחֲלָ֣ה ל‪[c]‬וֹ׃", "text": "*ʾAšrê* the-*gôy* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* the-*ʿām* *bāḥar* for-*naḥălāh* for-him", "grammar": { "*ʾAšrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - blessedness of/happiness of", "*ha-gôy*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the nation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*hā-ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - chose/selected", "*lə-naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition *lə-* (for) - inheritance/possession", "*lô*": "preposition *lə-* with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him/himself" }, "variants": { "*ʾAšrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his gods/his deity", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property" } }
  • Ps 105:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.6", "source": "זֶ֭רַע אַבְרָהָ֣ם עַבְדּ֑וֹ בְּנֵ֖י יַעֲקֹ֣ב בְּחִירָֽיו׃", "text": "*zeraʿ* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʿabdō* *bənēy* *Yaʿăqōb* *bəḥīrāyw*", "grammar": { "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper name - Abraham", "*ʿabdō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - his servant", "*bənēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - Jacob", "*bəḥīrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - his chosen ones" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʿabdō*": "his servant/slave", "*bənēy*": "sons/children/descendants of", "*bəḥīrāyw*": "his chosen ones/elect/selected ones" } }
  • Isa 48:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.12", "source": "שְׁמַ֤ע אֵלַי֙ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מְקֹרָאִ֑י אֲנִי־הוּא֙ אֲנִ֣י רִאשׁ֔וֹן אַ֖ף אֲנִ֥י אַחֲרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Shemaʿ* to me *yaʿăqōb* and *yiśrāʾēl* *meqōrāʾî* *ʾănî*-*hûʾ* *ʾănî* *rīʾshôn* also *ʾănî* *ʾaḥărôn*", "grammar": { "*Shemaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - listen/hear", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*meqōrāʾî*": "pual participle masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my called one", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*rīʾshôn*": "adjective masculine singular - first", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective masculine singular - last" }, "variants": { "*Shemaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*meqōrāʾî*": "my called one/whom I called/my summoned one", "*ʾănî-hûʾ*": "I am he/I am the one/I, even I", "*rīʾshôn*": "first/primary/foremost", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "last/final/ultimate" } }
  • Isa 49:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לִ֖י עַבְדִּי־אָ֑תָּה יִשְׂרָאֵ֕ל אֲשֶׁר־בְּךָ֖ אֶתְפָּאָֽר׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* to-me *ʿaḇdî*-*ʾāttâ*, *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer*-in-you *ʾeṯpāʾār*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my servant", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*ʾeṯpāʾār*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 1st singular - I will glorify myself" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my slave/my subordinate", "*ʾeṯpāʾār*": "I will glorify myself/I will beautify myself/I will be glorified" } }
  • Isa 51:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.2", "source": "הַבִּ֙יטוּ֙ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֣ם אֲבִיכֶ֔ם וְאֶל־שָׂרָ֖ה תְּחוֹלֶלְכֶ֑ם כִּי־אֶחָ֣ד קְרָאתִ֔יו וַאֲבָרְכֵ֖הוּ וְאַרְבֵּֽהוּ", "text": "*habbiṭû* to-*'abrāhām 'ăbîkem* and-to-*śārâ təḥôleləkem kî-'eḥād qərā'tîw wa'ăbārəkēhû wə'arbēhû*", "grammar": { "*habbiṭû*": "imperative, masculine plural, Hiphil - look at/consider", "*'abrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine - Abraham", "*'ăbîkem*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your father", "*śārâ*": "proper noun, feminine - Sarah", "*təḥôleləkem*": "Polel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - she bore/gave birth to you", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'eḥād*": "numeral/adjective - one/alone", "*qərā'tîw*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I called him", "*wa'ăbārəkēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I blessed him", "*wə'arbēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I multiplied him" }, "variants": { "*təḥôleləkem*": "bore you/gave birth to you/brought you forth", "*'eḥād*": "one/alone/single" } }
  • Isa 63:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.16", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה אָבִ֔ינוּ כִּ֤י אַבְרָהָם֙ לֹ֣א יְדָעָ֔נוּ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֣א יַכִּירָ֑נוּ אַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אָבִ֔ינוּ גֹּאֲלֵ֥נוּ מֵֽעוֹלָ֖ם שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "For *ʾattāh* our *ʾābînû*, for *ʾabrāhām* *lōʾ* *yĕdāʿānû*, and *yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *yakkîrānû*; *ʾattāh* *YHWH* our *ʾābînû*, our *gōʾălēnû* from *ʿôlām* your *šĕmeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾābînû*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our father", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yĕdāʿānû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he knew us", "*wĕyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction waw + proper noun - and Israel", "*yakkîrānû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he acknowledges us", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*gōʾălēnû*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our redeemer", "*mēʿôlām*": "preposition min + noun, masculine singular - from everlasting", "*šĕmeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*ʾābînû*": "our father/our ancestor", "*yĕdāʿānû*": "he knew us/he recognized us", "*yakkîrānû*": "he acknowledges us/he recognizes us", "*gōʾălēnû*": "our redeemer/our rescuer/our kinsman-redeemer", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternity/ancient time", "*šĕmeḵā*": "your name/your reputation" } }
  • Jer 33:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.24", "source": "הֲל֣וֹא רָאִ֗יתָ מָֽה־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ דִּבְּר֣וּ לֵאמֹ֔ר שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּחַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בָּהֶ֖ם וַיִּמְאָסֵ֑ם וְאֶת־עַמִּי֙ יִנְאָצ֔וּן מִֽהְי֥וֹת ע֖וֹד גּ֥וֹי לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Have not *rāʾîṯā* what *hāʿām* *hazzeh* *dibbərû* *lēʾmōr* *šəttê* *hammišpāḥôṯ* which *bāḥar* *YHWH* in them *wayyimʾāsēm* and *ʿammî* *yinʾāṣûn* from *mihyôṯ* still *gôy* before them", "grammar": { "*rāʾîṯā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you have seen", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun ms - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative ms - this", "*dibbərû*": "piel perfect 3p - they have spoken", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šəttê*": "numeral construct - two of", "*hammišpāḥôṯ*": "definite article + noun fp - the families", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he chose", "*wayyimʾāsēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he rejected them", "*ʿammî*": "noun ms + 1s suffix - my people", "*yinʾāṣûn*": "piel imperfect 3mp - they despise", "*mihyôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from being", "*gôy*": "noun ms - nation" }, "variants": { "*dibbərû*": "spoken/said/declared", "*hammišpāḥôṯ*": "families/clans/tribes", "*wayyimʾāsēm*": "rejected/spurned/despised them", "*yinʾāṣûn*": "despise/spurn/treat with contempt" } }
  • Matt 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.9", "source": "Καὶ μὴ δόξητε λέγειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, Πατέρα ἔχομεν τὸν Ἀβραάμ: Λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, ὅτι δύναται ὁ Θεὸς ἐκ τῶν λίθων τούτων ἐγεῖραι τέκνα τῷ Ἀβραάμ.", "text": "And not *doxēte* *legein* in *heautois*, *Patera* we *echomen* the *Abraam*: *Legō* *gar* to you, that *dynatai* the *Theos* from the *lithōn* *toutōn* *egeirai* *tekna* to the *Abraam*.", "grammar": { "*doxēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd plural - think/presume", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to yourselves", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we have", "*Abraam*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Abraham", "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*lithōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of stones", "*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - these", "*egeirai*": "aorist active infinitive - to raise up", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*Abraam*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Abraham" }, "variants": { "*doxēte*": "think/presume/suppose", "*legein*": "to say/to speak/to claim", "*echomen*": "we have/we possess/we hold", "*Legō*": "I say/I tell/I declare", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*lithōn*": "stones/rocks", "*egeirai*": "to raise up/to bring forth/to produce", "*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring" } }
  • John 8:33-44 : 33 { "verseID": "John.8.33", "source": "¶Ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ, Σπέρμα Ἀβραάμ ἐσμεν, καὶ οὐδενὶ δεδουλεύκαμεν πώποτε: πῶς σὺ λέγεις, ὅτι Ἐλεύθεροι γενήσεσθε;", "text": "*Apekrithēsan* to-him, *Sperma Abraam esmen*, and *oudeni dedouleukamen pōpote*: how you *legeis*, that *Eleutheroi genēsesthe*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered/replied [completed action]", "*Sperma*": "nominative neuter singular - seed/offspring", "*Abraam*": "genitive masculine singular - of Abraham", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*oudeni*": "dative masculine singular - to no one", "*dedouleukamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we have been enslaved/served", "*pōpote*": "temporal adverb - ever/at any time", "*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you say/tell", "*Eleutheroi*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - free (ones)", "*genēsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will become" }, "variants": { "*Sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*dedouleukamen*": "have been enslaved/have served as slaves/have been in bondage", "*pōpote*": "ever/at any time/never", "*Eleutheroi*": "free/not enslaved/liberated", "*genēsesthe*": "will become/will be made" } } 34 { "verseID": "John.8.34", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν δοῦλός ἐστιν τῆς ἁμαρτίας.", "text": "*Apekrithē* to-them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn, amēn, legō* to-you, that *Pas ho poiōn tēn hamartian doulos estin tēs hamartias*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he answered/replied [completed action]", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew loanword - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*Pas*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - everyone/all", "*ho poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - the one doing/practicing", "*tēn hamartian*": "accusative feminine singular - the sin", "*doulos*": "nominative masculine singular - slave/servant", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*tēs hamartias*": "genitive feminine singular - of the sin" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly [emphatic Hebrew affirmation]", "*poiōn*": "doing/practicing/committing/performing", "*hamartian*": "sin/missing the mark/error/failure", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant" } } 35 { "verseID": "John.8.35", "source": "Ὁ δὲ δοῦλος οὐ μένει ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα: ὁ Υἱὸς μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.", "text": "The *de doulos ou menei en tē oikia eis ton aiōna*: the *Hyios menei eis ton aiōna*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*doulos*": "nominative masculine singular - slave/servant", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remains/abides", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tē oikia*": "dative feminine singular - the house/household", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*ton aiōna*": "accusative masculine singular - the age/forever", "*Hyios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son" }, "variants": { "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*menei*": "remains/abides/stays/continues", "*oikia*": "house/household/family/dwelling", "*eis ton aiōna*": "forever/for eternity/for all time", "*Hyios*": "Son [referring to the Son in the household, or metaphorically to Christ]" } } 36 { "verseID": "John.8.36", "source": "Ἐὰν οὖν ὁ Υἱὸς ὑμᾶς ἐλευθερώσῃ, ὄντως ἐλεύθεροι ἔσεσθε.", "text": "If *oun* the *Hyios* you *eleutherōsē*, *ontōs eleutheroi esesthe*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Hyios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*eleutherōsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might set free/liberate", "*ontōs*": "adverb - really/truly/indeed", "*eleutheroi*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - free (ones)", "*esesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be" }, "variants": { "*eleutherōsē*": "might free/might liberate/might release", "*ontōs*": "really/truly/genuinely/indeed", "*eleutheroi*": "free/liberated/not enslaved", "*esesthe*": "will be/will exist as" } } 37 { "verseID": "John.8.37", "source": "Οἶδα ὅτι σπέρμα Ἀβραάμ ἐστε· ἀλλὰ ζητεῖτέ με ἀποκτεῖναι, ὅτι ὁ λόγος ὁ ἐμὸς οὐ χωρεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Oida* that *sperma Abraam este*; but *zēteite* me *apokteinai*, because the *logos* the *emos ou chōrei en* you.", "grammar": { "*Oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I know/understand", "*sperma*": "nominative neuter singular - seed/offspring", "*Abraam*": "genitive masculine singular - of Abraham", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek/try", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill", "*hoti*": "causal conjunction - because", "*logos*": "nominative masculine singular - word/message", "*emos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - my/mine", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*chōrei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - makes progress/advances", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in" }, "variants": { "*Oida*": "know/understand/am aware", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*zēteite*": "seek/try/attempt/desire", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/to slay/to put to death", "*logos*": "word/message/speech/statement", "*chōrei*": "has place/advances/progresses/penetrates/is received" } } 38 { "verseID": "John.8.38", "source": "Ἐγὼ ὃ ἑώρακα παρὰ τῷ Πατρί μου λαλῶ: καὶ ὑμεῖς οὖν ὃ ἑωράκατε παρὰ τῷ πατρὶ ὑμῶν ποιεῖτε.", "text": "I what *heōraka para tō Patri* of-me *lalō*: and you *oun* what *heōrakate para tō patri* of-you *poieite*.", "grammar": { "*heōraka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*para*": "preposition + dative - with/beside/from", "*tō Patri*": "dative masculine singular - the Father", "*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I speak/tell", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/accordingly", "*heōrakate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have seen", "*tō patri*": "dative masculine singular - the father", "*poieite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you do/practice" }, "variants": { "*heōraka*": "have seen/have observed/have perceived", "*para*": "with/beside/from/in the presence of", "*lalō*": "speak/tell/say/proclaim", "*heōrakate*": "have seen/have observed/have learned", "*patri*": "father [with distinction in capitalization between God as Father and the devil as father]", "*poieite*": "do/practice/perform/carry out" } } 39 { "verseID": "John.8.39", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν Ἀβραάμ ἐστιν. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Εἰ τέκνα τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ ἦτε, τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ ἐποιεῖτε ἄν.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan kai eipon* to-him, The *patēr* of-us *Abraam estin*. *Legei* to-them the *Iēsous*, If *tekna tou Abraam ēte*, the *erga tou Abraam epoieite an*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered/replied", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - father", "*Abraam*": "nominative masculine singular - Abraham", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/tells", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*tekna*": "nominative neuter plural - children/descendants", "*tou Abraam*": "genitive masculine singular - of Abraham", "*ēte*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were", "*erga*": "accusative neuter plural - works/deeds", "*epoieite*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were doing", "*an*": "modal particle - would/could/might [indicating contrary-to-fact condition]" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied/responded", "*patēr*": "father/ancestor/progenitor", "*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions/accomplishments", "*epoieite an*": "would do/would be doing/would perform [contrary-to-fact condition]" } } 40 { "verseID": "John.8.40", "source": "Νῦν δὲ ζητεῖτέ με ἀποκτεῖναι, ἄνθρωπον ὃς τὴν ἀλήθειαν ὑμῖν λελάληκα, ἣν ἤκουσα παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ: τοῦτο Ἀβραὰμ οὐκ ἐποίησεν.", "text": "*Nyn de zēteite* me *apokteinai*, *anthrōpon hos tēn alētheian* to-you *lelalēka*, which *ēkousa para tou Theou*: this *Abraam ouk epoiēsen*.", "grammar": { "*Nyn*": "temporal adverb - now", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek/try", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative masculine singular - man/human", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - who", "*tēn alētheian*": "accusative feminine singular - the truth", "*lelalēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have spoken/told", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I heard", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - from/beside", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - this", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/made" }, "variants": { "*zēteite*": "seek/try/attempt/desire", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/to put to death/to slay", "*anthrōpon*": "man/human/person", "*alētheian*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*lelalēka*": "have spoken/have told/have said [completed action with continuing effects]", "*para*": "from/beside/in the presence of" } } 41 { "verseID": "John.8.41", "source": "Ὑμεῖς ποιεῖτε τὰ ἔργα τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν. Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ, Ἡμεῖς ἐκ πορνείας οὐ γεγεννήμεθα· ἕνα Πατέρα ἔχομεν, τὸν Θεόν.", "text": "You *poieite* the *erga tou patros* of-you. *Eipon oun* to-him, We from *porneias ou gegennēmetha*; one *Patera echomen*, the *Theon*.", "grammar": { "*poieite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you do/practice", "*erga*": "accusative neuter plural - works/deeds", "*tou patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of the father", "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*porneias*": "genitive feminine singular - sexual immorality/fornication", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gegennēmetha*": "perfect passive indicative, 1st person plural - we have been born", "*hena*": "adjective, accusative masculine singular - one", "*Patera*": "accusative masculine singular - Father", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*patros*": "father [implied to be the devil]", "*porneias*": "sexual immorality/fornication/illegitimacy/idolatry", "*gegennēmetha*": "have been born/have been begotten", "*echomen*": "have/possess/hold" } } 42 { "verseID": "John.8.42", "source": "Εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Εἰ ὁ Θεὸς Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ἦν, ἠγαπᾶτε ἂν ἐμέ: ἐγὼ γὰρ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον καὶ ἥκω· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ ἐλήλυθα, ἀλλʼ ἐκεῖνός με ἀπέστειλεν.", "text": "*Eipen* to-them the *Iēsous*, If the *Theos Patēr* of-you *ēn*, *ēgapate an* me: I for from the *Theou exēlthon kai hēkō*; neither for from *emautou elēlytha*, but *ekeinos* me *apesteilen*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - Father", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*ēgapate*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were loving", "*an*": "modal particle - would/might [contrary-to-fact condition]", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came out/forth", "*hēkō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have come/am present", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even", "*emautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive masculine singular - myself", "*elēlytha*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have come", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - that one/he", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent/dispatched" }, "variants": { "*ēgapate an*": "would love/would have loved [contrary-to-fact condition]", "*exēlthon*": "came out/proceeded from/departed from", "*hēkō*": "have come/am present/have arrived", "*elēlytha*": "have come/have arrived [completed action with continuing results]", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he [referring to God the Father]", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned" } } 43 { "verseID": "John.8.43", "source": "Διὰ τί τὴν λαλιὰν τὴν ἐμὴν οὐ γινώσκετε; ὅτι οὐ δύνασθε ἀκούειν τὸν λόγον τὸν ἐμόν.", "text": "*Dia ti tēn lalian tēn emēn ou ginōskete*? because not *dynasthe akouein ton logon ton emon*.", "grammar": { "*Dia ti*": "preposition + interrogative pronoun - why/for what reason", "*tēn lalian*": "accusative feminine singular - the speech/talk", "*tēn emēn*": "accusative feminine singular - my/mine", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*ginōskete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know/understand", "*hoti*": "causal conjunction - because", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are able", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear/listen to", "*ton logon*": "accusative masculine singular - the word/message", "*ton emon*": "accusative masculine singular - my/mine" }, "variants": { "*Dia ti*": "why/for what reason/for what purpose", "*lalian*": "speech/talk/manner of speaking/discourse", "*ginōskete*": "know/understand/comprehend/recognize", "*dynasthe*": "are able/can/have power", "*akouein*": "to hear/to listen to/to understand", "*logon*": "word/message/account/statement [distinguished from lalian - manner of speaking]" } } 44 { "verseID": "John.8.44", "source": "Ὑμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς τοῦ διαβόλου ἐστέ, καὶ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν θέλετε ποιεῖν. Ἐκεῖνος ἀνθρωποκτόνος ἦν ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ οὐχ ἔστηκεν, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἀλήθεια ἐν αὐτῷ. Ὅταν λαλῇ τὸ ψεῦδος, ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων λαλεῖ: ὅτι ψεύστης ἐστὶν, καὶ ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Hymeis* of the *patros* the *diabolou* *este*, and the *epithymias* of the *patros* your *thelete* *poiein*. *Ekeinos anthropoktonos ēn* from *archēs*, and in the *alētheia* not *hestēken*, because not *estin alētheia* in him. When *lalē* the *pseudos*, from the *idiōn* *lalei*: because *pseustēs estin*, and the *patēr* of him.", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you [plural]", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - are", "*patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - father/of father", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*epithymias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - desires/lusts", "*thelete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you wish/want", "*poiein*": "present infinitive - to do/perform", "*Ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*anthropoktonos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - murderer/man-slayer", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*hestēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has stood/stands", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*lalē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - he may speak", "*pseudos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - falsehood/lie", "*idiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - his own things", "*lalei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he speaks", "*pseustēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liar", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father" }, "variants": { "*patros*": "father/ancestor/source", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*epithymias*": "desires/lusts/cravings", "*anthropoktonos*": "murderer/man-slayer/homicide", "*hestēken*": "has stood/stands firm/remains", "*idiōn*": "his own things/what belongs to him", "*pseustēs*": "liar/false one" } }
  • John 15:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "John.15.14", "source": "Ὑμεῖς φίλοι μου ἐστέ, ἐὰν ποιῆτε ὅσα ἐγὼ ἐντέλλομαι ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Humeis philoi mou este*, *ean poiēte hosa egō entellomai humin*.", "grammar": { "*Humeis*": "nominative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*philoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - friends", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*este*": "present indicative, active, second person plural - you are", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*poiēte*": "present subjunctive, active, second person plural - you do", "*hosa*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - whatever things", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*entellomai*": "present indicative, middle, first person singular - command/instruct", "*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - to you [plural]" }, "variants": { "*philoi*": "friends/loved ones/dear ones", "*poiēte*": "do/perform/practice", "*hosa*": "whatever things/as many things as", "*entellomai*": "command/instruct/order" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.15.15", "source": "Οὐκέτι ὑμᾶς λέγω δούλους· ὅτι ὁ δοῦλος οὐκ οἶδεν τί ποιεῖ αὐτοῦ ὁ κύριος: ὑμᾶς δὲ εἴρηκα φίλους· ὅτι πάντα ἃ ἤκουσα παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός μου ἐγνώρισα ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Ouketi humas legō doulous*; *hoti ho doulos ouk oiden ti poiei autou ho kurios*: *humas de eirēka philous*; *hoti panta ha ēkousa para tou Patros mou egnōrisa humin*.", "grammar": { "*Ouketi*": "adverb with negative - no longer", "*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*legō*": "present indicative, active, first person singular - I call/name", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*ho doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the slave/servant", "*ouk oiden*": "negative + perfect indicative (with present meaning), active, third person singular - does not know", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular, interrogative pronoun - what", "*poiei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - does", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, pronoun - his/of him", "*ho kurios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the lord/master", "*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*eirēka*": "perfect indicative, active, first person singular - I have called", "*philous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - friends", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - which", "*ēkousa*": "aorist indicative, active, first person singular - I heard", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tou Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the Father", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*egnōrisa*": "aorist indicative, active, first person singular - I made known", "*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - to you [plural]" }, "variants": { "*doulous*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*oiden*": "knows/understands/perceives", "*kurios*": "lord/master/owner", "*eirēka*": "have called/have named/have designated", "*philous*": "friends/loved ones/dear ones", "*ēkousa*": "heard/learned/was told", "*egnōrisa*": "made known/revealed/explained" } }
  • Rom 4:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Romans.4.12", "source": "Καὶ πατέρα περιτομῆς τοῖς οὐκ ἐκ περιτομῆς μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς στοιχοῦσιν τοῖς ἴχνεσιν τῆς ἐν τῇ ἀκροβυστίᾳ, πίστεως τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἀβραάμ.", "text": "And *patera* of *peritomēs* to those not from *peritomēs* *monon*, but also to those *stoichousin* in the *ichnesin* of the in the *akrobystia*, *pisteōs* of the *patros* of us *Abraam*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*peritomēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of circumcision", "*tois ouk ek peritomēs*": "dative, masculine, plural with negative - to those not from circumcision", "*monon*": "adverb - only", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*tois stoichousin*": "dative, masculine, plural, present active participle - to those walking/following", "*tois ichnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - in the footsteps", "*tēs en tē akrobystia*": "genitive with prepositional phrase - of the in the uncircumcision", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*tou patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the father", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine - Abraham" }, "variants": { "*patera*": "father/ancestor", "*peritomēs*": "circumcision/circumcised people", "*monon*": "only/merely", "*stoichousin*": "walking/following/living in line with", "*ichnesin*": "footsteps/tracks/path", "*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/uncircumcised state", "*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief", "*patros*": "father/ancestor" } } 13 { "verseID": "Romans.4.13", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ διὰ νόμου, ἡ ἐπαγγελία, τῷ Ἀβραὰμ, ἢ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ, τὸ κληρονόμον αὐτὸν εἶναι τοῦ κόσμου, ἀλλὰ διὰ δικαιοσύνης πίστεως.", "text": "Not *gar* through *nomou*, the *epangelia*, to the *Abraam*, or to the *spermati* of him, the *klēronomon* him *einai* of the *kosmou*, but through *dikaiosynēs* *pisteōs*.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "explanatory conjunction - for", "*dia nomou*": "genitive with preposition - through law", "*hē epangelia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the promise", "*tō Abraam*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Abraham", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*tō spermati*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the seed", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*to klēronomon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the heir", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*tou kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the world", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*dia dikaiosynēs*": "genitive with preposition - through righteousness", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith" }, "variants": { "*nomou*": "law/legal system", "*epangelia*": "promise/pledge", "*spermati*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*klēronomon*": "heir/inheritor", "*einai*": "to be/exist", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice", "*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief" } }
  • Rom 9:4-8 : 4 { "verseID": "Romans.9.4", "source": "Οἵτινές εἰσιν Ἰσραηλῖται· ὧν ἡ υἱοθεσία, καὶ ἡ δόξα, καὶ αἱ διαθῆκαι, καὶ ἡ νομοθεσία, καὶ ἡ λατρεία, καὶ αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι·", "text": "*Hoitines eisin Israēlitai*; of whom the *huiothesia*, and the *doxa*, and the *diathēkai*, and the *nomothesia*, and the *latreia*, and the *epangeliai*;", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who/whoever", "*eisin*": "present, indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*Israēlitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Israelites", "*huiothesia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - adoption", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*diathēkai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - covenants", "*nomothesia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - giving of the law", "*latreia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - service/worship", "*epangeliai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - promises" }, "variants": { "*Hoitines*": "who/whoever/such ones who", "*Israēlitai*": "Israelites/descendants of Israel", "*huiothesia*": "adoption/sonship", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*diathēkai*": "covenants/testaments/agreements", "*nomothesia*": "giving of the law/legislation", "*latreia*": "service/worship/ritual", "*epangeliai*": "promises/pledges" } } 5 { "verseID": "Romans.9.5", "source": "Ὧν οἱ πατέρες, καὶ ἐξ ὧν ὁ Χριστὸς τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, ὁ ὢν ἐπὶ πάντων, Θεὸς εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.", "text": "Of whom the *pateres*, and from whom the *Christos* the *kata sarka*, the *ōn epi pantōn*, *Theos eulogētos* into the *aiōnas*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*kata sarka*": "preposition + accusative - according to flesh", "*ōn*": "present, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/who is", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - over/above", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all/all things", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/praised", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*kata sarka*": "according to flesh/by human descent/physically", "*ōn*": "being/existing/who is", "*epi pantōn*": "over all/above all things/supreme over everything", "*Theos eulogētos*": "God blessed/blessed God/God who is blessed", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/forever" } } 6 { "verseID": "Romans.9.6", "source": "Οὐχ οἷον δὲ ὅτι ἐκπέπτωκεν ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ. Οὐ γὰρ πάντες οἱ ἐξ Ἰσραήλ, οὗτοι Ἰσραήλ:", "text": "Not such *de* that *ekpeptōken* the *logos* of *Theou*. For not *pantes* those from *Israēl*, these *Israēl*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*ekpeptōken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has failed/fallen", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*Israēl*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ekpeptōken*": "has failed/fallen/become ineffective", "*logos*": "word/message/promise", "*pantes*": "all/everyone/the whole", "*Israēl*": "Israel (physical nation)/Israel (spiritual people)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Romans.9.7", "source": "Οὐδʼ, ὅτι εἰσὶν σπέρμα Ἀβραάμ, πάντες τέκνα: ἀλλʼ, Ἐν Ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα.", "text": "Neither, because they are *sperma Abraam*, *pantes tekna*: but, In *Isaak klēthēsetai* to you *sperma*.", "grammar": { "*sperma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Abraham", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*Isaak*": "proper noun, dative - in Isaac", "*klēthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be called/named" }, "variants": { "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*pantes*": "all/everyone/the whole", "*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring", "*klēthēsetai*": "will be called/named/designated" } } 8 { "verseID": "Romans.9.8", "source": "Τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, Οὐ τὰ τέκνα τῆς σαρκός, ταῦτα τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ: ἀλλὰ τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐπαγγελίας λογίζεται εἰς σπέρμα.", "text": "This *estin*, Not the *tekna* of the *sarkos*, these *tekna* of *Theou*: but the *tekna* of the *epangelias logizetai* into *sperma*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd person singular - is/means", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flesh", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of promise", "*logizetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - are counted/reckoned" }, "variants": { "*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring", "*sarkos*": "flesh/natural descent/physical birth", "*epangelias*": "promise/pledge/commitment", "*logizetai*": "are counted/reckoned/considered", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/posterity" } }
  • Ps 105:42-45 : 42 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.42", "source": "כִּֽי־זָ֭כַר אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר קָדְשׁ֑וֹ אֶֽת־אַבְרָהָ֥ם עַבְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "For-*zākar* *ʾet*-*dəbar* *qodšō* *ʾet*-*ʾAbrāhām* *ʿabdō*", "grammar": { "*zākar*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he remembered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*qodšō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - his holiness", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper name - Abraham", "*ʿabdō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - his servant" }, "variants": { "*zākar*": "remembered/recalled/was mindful of", "*dəbar*": "word/promise/matter", "*qodšō*": "his holiness/his sacred promise", "*ʿabdō*": "his servant/slave" } } 43 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.43", "source": "וַיּוֹצִ֣א עַמּ֣וֹ בְשָׂשׂ֑וֹן בְּ֝רִנָּ֗ה אֶת־בְּחִירָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yyōṣiʾ* *ʿammō* in-*śāśōn* in-*rinnāh* *ʾet*-*bəḥīrāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōṣiʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he brought out", "*ʿammō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - his people", "*śāśōn*": "noun, masculine singular - gladness", "*rinnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/singing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəḥīrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - his chosen ones" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyōṣiʾ*": "and he brought out/led forth", "*ʿammō*": "his people/nation", "*śāśōn*": "gladness/joy/delight", "*rinnāh*": "joy/singing/jubilant shouting", "*bəḥīrāyw*": "his chosen ones/his elect" } } 44 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.44", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָ֭הֶם אַרְצ֣וֹת גּוֹיִ֑ם וַעֲמַ֖ל לְאֻמִּ֣ים יִירָֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yyittēn* to-them *ʾarṣōt* *gōyīm* *wa-ʿămal* *ləʾummīm* *yīrāšū*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he gave", "*ʾarṣōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lands of", "*gōyīm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wa-ʿămal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and labor of", "*ləʾummīm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*yīrāšū*": "qal imperfect, 3mp - they inherited" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyittēn*": "and he gave/granted/bestowed", "*ʾarṣōt*": "lands/territories/countries", "*gōyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʿămal*": "labor/toil/product of labor", "*ləʾummīm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*yīrāšū*": "they inherited/possessed/took possession of" } } 45 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.45", "source": "בַּעֲב֤וּר ׀ יִשְׁמְר֣וּ חֻ֭קָּיו וְתוֹרֹתָ֥יו יִנְצֹ֗רוּ הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "In-*ʿăbūr* *yišmərū* *ḥuqqāyw* *wə-tōrōtāyw* *yinṣōrū* *halləlū*-*Yāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿăbūr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the sake of", "*yišmərū*": "qal imperfect, 3mp - they would keep", "*ḥuqqāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - his statutes", "*wə-tōrōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - and his laws", "*yinṣōrū*": "qal imperfect, 3mp - they would observe", "*halləlū*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - praise", "*Yāh*": "proper name, shortened form - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbūr*": "for the sake of/in order that/because", "*yišmərū*": "they would keep/observe/guard", "*ḥuqqāyw*": "his statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*tōrōtāyw*": "his laws/instructions/teachings", "*yinṣōrū*": "they would observe/keep/preserve", "*halləlū*": "praise/laud/commend", "*Yāh*": "Yah/the LORD (shortened form of YHWH)" } }
  • Lev 25:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.42", "source": "כִּֽי־עֲבָדַ֣י הֵ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לֹ֥א יִמָּכְר֖וּ מִמְכֶּ֥רֶת עָֽבֶד׃", "text": "For-*ʿăbāday* them *ʾăšer*-*hôṣēʾtî* *ʾōtām* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* not *yimmākĕrû* *mimkeret* *ʿābed*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăbāday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my servants", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which/that", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "1st person singular hiphil perfect - I brought out", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yimmākĕrû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect - they shall be sold", "*mimkeret*": "feminine singular construct - sale of", "*ʿābed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant" }, "variants": { "*hôṣēʾtî*": "brought out/delivered/rescued", "*mimkeret* *ʿābed*": "sale of a slave/sold as slaves/slave sale" } }
  • Deut 7:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.6", "source": "כִּ֣י עַ֤ם קָדוֹשׁ֙ אַתָּ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ בְּךָ֞ בָּחַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ לִהְי֥וֹת לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם סְגֻלָּ֔ה מִכֹּל֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "For *ʿam* *qādôš* are you to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*; in you *bāḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to *lihyôt* to him *ʿam* *səgullâ* from all the *ʿammîm* which are on the *pənê* *hāʾădāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "noun masculine singular - people/nation", "*qādôš*": "adjective masculine singular - holy/set apart", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bāḥar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he chose/selected", "*lihyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*səgullâ*": "noun feminine singular - treasured possession/special property", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of/surface of", "*hāʾădāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*bāḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist", "*səgullâ*": "treasured possession/special property/personal treasure", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/before", "*hāʾădāmâ*": "ground/earth/land/soil" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.7", "source": "לֹ֣א מֵֽרֻבְּכֶ֞ם מִכָּל־הָֽעַמִּ֗ים חָשַׁ֧ק יְהוָ֛ה בָּכֶ֖ם וַיִּבְחַ֣ר בָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם הַמְעַ֖ט מִכָּל־הָעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "Not because of your *mērubbəkem* from all the *ʿammîm* did *ḥāšaq* *YHWH* in you and *wayyivḥar* in you, for you are the *haməʿaṭ* from all the *ʿammîm*.", "grammar": { "*mērubbəkem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your numerousness/multitude", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*ḥāšaq*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he desired/was attached to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wayyivḥar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he chose", "*haməʿaṭ*": "article + adjective masculine singular - the fewest/smallest" }, "variants": { "*mērubbəkem*": "your numerousness/your multitude/your being many", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*ḥāšaq*": "desired/was attached to/loved/clung to", "*wayyivḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*haməʿaṭ*": "the fewest/the smallest/the least" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.8", "source": "כִּי֩ מֵֽאַהֲבַ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה אֶתְכֶ֗ם וּמִשָּׁמְר֤ו‪[t]‬ אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּע֙ לַאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם הוֹצִ֧יא יְהוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֑ה וַֽיִּפְדְּךָ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֔ים מִיַּ֖ד פַּרְעֹ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "But because of *ʾahăvat* *YHWH* you, and because of his *šāmrô* the *šəvuʿâ* which he *nišbaʿ* to your *ʾăvōtêkem*, *hôṣîʾ* *YHWH* you with *yād* *ḥăzāqâ*, and *wayyipdəkā* from *bêt* *ʿăvādîm*, from the *yād* of *parʿōh* *melek-miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾahăvat*": "noun feminine singular construct - love of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šāmrô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his keeping", "*šəvuʿâ*": "noun feminine singular - oath/sworn covenant", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*ʾăvōtêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*hôṣîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he brought out", "*yād*": "noun feminine singular - hand/power", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective feminine singular - strong/mighty", "*wayyipdəkā*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he redeemed you", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʿăvādîm*": "noun masculine plural - slaves/servants", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*melek-miṣrāyim*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾahăvat*": "love of/affection of", "*šāmrô*": "his keeping/his observing/his preserving", "*šəvuʿâ*": "oath/sworn covenant/promise", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath", "*ʾăvōtêkem*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers", "*hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/led out/caused to come out", "*yād*": "hand/power/strength", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*wayyipdəkā*": "redeemed you/ransomed you/delivered you", "*bêt*": "house of/place of", "*ʿăvādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondmen", "*melek*": "king/ruler" } }
  • Gal 4:22-31 : 22 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.22", "source": "Γέγραπται γὰρ, ὅτι Ἀβραὰμ δύο υἱοὺς ἔσχεν, ἕνα ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης, καὶ ἕνα ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας.", "text": "It has been *gegraptai* for, that *Abraam* two *huious eschen*, one from the *paidiskēs*, and one from the *eleutheras*", "grammar": { "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*Abraam*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*huious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sons", "*eschen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he had", "*paidiskēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - female slave/servant", "*eleutheras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - free woman" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/recorded/inscribed", "*huious*": "sons/male children", "*eschen*": "he had/possessed/obtained", "*paidiskēs*": "female slave/servant/bondwoman", "*eleutheras*": "free woman/free female" } } 23 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.23", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης κατὰ σάρκα γεγέννηται· ὁ δὲ ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας διὰ τὴς ἐπαγγελίας.", "text": "But the *men* from the *paidiskēs kata sarka gegennētai*; the *de* from the *eleutheras dia* the *epangelias*", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*paidiskēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - female slave/servant", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*gegennētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been born", "*de*": "particle - on the other hand/but", "*eleutheras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - free woman", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - promise" }, "variants": { "*paidiskēs*": "female slave/servant/bondwoman", "*kata*": "according to/by way of", "*sarka*": "flesh/human effort/natural means", "*gegennētai*": "has been born/begotten", "*eleutheras*": "free woman/free female", "*dia*": "through/by means of/because of", "*epangelias*": "promise/announcement" } } 24 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.24", "source": "Ἅτινά ἐστιν ἀλληγορούμενα: αὗται γάρ εἰσιν αἱ δύο διαθῆκαι· μία μὲν ἀπὸ ὄρους Σινᾶ, εἰς δουλείαν γεννῶσα, ἥτις ἐστὶν Ἁγάρ.", "text": "Which things *estin allēgoroumena*: these for *eisin* the two *diathēkai*; one *men apo orous Sina*, into *douleian gennōsa*, which *estin Hagar*", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*allēgoroumena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being allegorized", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*diathēkai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - covenants/testaments", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain", "*Sina*": "proper noun, genitive - Sinai", "*douleian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - slavery/bondage", "*gennōsa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - bearing/giving birth to", "*Hagar*": "proper noun - Hagar" }, "variants": { "*allēgoroumena*": "being allegorized/spoken figuratively", "*diathēkai*": "covenants/testaments/arrangements", "*orous*": "mountain/hill", "*douleian*": "slavery/bondage/servitude", "*gennōsa*": "bearing/giving birth to/producing" } } 25 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.25", "source": "Τὸ γὰρ Ἁγὰρ Σινᾶ ὄρος ἐστὶν ἐν τῇ Ἀραβίᾳ, συστοιχεῖ δὲ τῇ νῦν Ἰερουσαλήμ, δουλεύει δὲ μετὰ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς.", "text": "The for *Hagar Sina oros estin* in the *Arabia*, *systoichei de* the now *Ierousalēm*, *douleuei de meta* the *teknōn* of her", "grammar": { "*Hagar*": "proper noun - Hagar", "*Sina*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*oros*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mountain", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Arabia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Arabia", "*systoichei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - corresponds to", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*douleuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - serves as slave", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*teknōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - children" }, "variants": { "*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*systoichei*": "corresponds to/aligns with/is in the same row with", "*douleuei*": "serves as slave/is in bondage/is enslaved", "*teknōn*": "children/offspring/descendants" } } 26 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.26", "source": "Ἡ δὲ ἄνω Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἐλευθέρα ἐστίν, ἥτις ἐστὶν μήτηρ πάντων ἡμῶν.", "text": "The *de anō Ierousalēm eleuthera estin*, which *estin mētēr* of all of us", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*anō*": "adverb - above/upward", "*Ierousalēm*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*eleuthera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - free", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother" }, "variants": { "*anō*": "above/upward/heavenly", "*eleuthera*": "free/liberated/not enslaved", "*mētēr*": "mother/source/origin" } } 27 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.27", "source": "Γέγραπται γάρ, Εὐφράνθητι, στεῖρα ἡ οὐ τίκτουσα· ῥῆξον καὶ βόησον, ἡ οὐκ ὠδίνουσα: ὅτι πολλὰ τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐρήμου μᾶλλον ἢ τῆς ἐχούσης τὸν ἄνδρα.", "text": "It has been *gegraptai* for, *Euphranthēti*, *steira* the not *tiktousa*; *rhēxon* and *boēson*, the not *ōdinousa*: because many the *tekna* of the *erēmou mallon ē* of the *echousēs* the *andra*", "grammar": { "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*euphranthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - rejoice/be glad", "*steira*": "nominative, feminine, singular - barren woman", "*tiktousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - bearing children", "*rhēxon*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - break forth", "*boēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - cry out", "*ōdinousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - experiencing birth pains", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*erēmou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - desolate/forsaken woman", "*mallon*": "adverb - more/rather", "*ē*": "comparative particle - than", "*echousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - husband/man" }, "variants": { "*euphranthēti*": "rejoice/be glad/cheer up", "*steira*": "barren woman/sterile woman", "*tiktousa*": "bearing children/giving birth", "*rhēxon*": "break forth/burst out", "*boēson*": "cry out/shout/call loudly", "*ōdinousa*": "experiencing birth pains/in labor", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*erēmou*": "desolate/forsaken/abandoned woman", "*echousēs*": "having/possessing", "*andra*": "husband/man/male" } } 28 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.28", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δέ, ἀδελφοί, κατὰ Ἰσαὰκ, ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα ἐσμέν.", "text": "We *de*, *adelphoi*, *kata Isaak*, of *epangelias tekna esmen*", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to/like", "*Isaak*": "proper noun, accusative - Isaac", "*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - promise", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*kata*": "according to/like/in the pattern of", "*epangelias*": "promise/announcement", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants" } } 29 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.29", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὥσπερ τότε ὁ κατὰ σάρκα γεννηθεὶς ἐδίωκε τὸν κατὰ Πνεῦμα, οὕτως καὶ νῦν.", "text": "But *hōsper tote* the *kata sarka gennētheis ediōke* the one *kata Pneuma*, *houtōs* also now", "grammar": { "*hōsper*": "conjunction - just as/even as", "*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*gennētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born", "*ediōke*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was persecuting", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner" }, "variants": { "*hōsper*": "just as/even as/like", "*tote*": "then/at that time/formerly", "*kata*": "according to/by way of", "*sarka*": "flesh/human nature/natural descent", "*gennētheis*": "having been born/begotten", "*ediōke*": "was persecuting/pursuing/harassing", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit" } } 30 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.30", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τί λέγει ἡ γραφή; Ἔκβαλε τὴν παιδίσκην καὶ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆς: οὐ γὰρ μὴ κληρονομήσῃ ὁ υἱὸς τῆς παιδίσκης μετὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ τῆς ἐλευθέρας.", "text": "But what *legei* the *graphē*? *Ekbale* the *paidiskēn* and the *huion* of her: not for not *klēronomēsē* the *huios* of the *paidiskēs meta* the *huiou* of the *eleutheras*", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it says", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - scripture/writing", "*ekbale*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - cast out/expel", "*paidiskēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - female slave/servant", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*klēronomēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - will inherit", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*paidiskēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - female slave/servant", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - son", "*eleutheras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - free woman" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/declares", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing/sacred text", "*ekbale*": "cast out/expel/drive away", "*paidiskēn*": "female slave/servant/bondwoman", "*klēronomēsē*": "will inherit/obtain possession of", "*paidiskēs*": "female slave/servant/bondwoman", "*eleutheras*": "free woman/liberated woman" } } 31 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.31", "source": "Ἄρα, ἀδελφοί, οὐκ ἐσμὲν παιδίσκης τέκνα, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἐλευθέρας.", "text": "*Ara*, *adelphoi*, not *esmen paidiskēs tekna*, but of the *eleutheras*", "grammar": { "*ara*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*paidiskēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - female slave/servant", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*eleutheras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - free woman" }, "variants": { "*ara*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*paidiskēs*": "female slave/servant/bondwoman", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*eleutheras*": "free woman/liberated woman" } }