Verse 4

{ "verseID": "James.3.4", "source": "Ἰδοὺ καὶ τὰ πλοῖα, τηλικαῦτα ὄντα, καὶ ὑπὸ σκληρῶν ἀνέμων ἐλαυνόμενα, μετάγεται ὑπὸ ἐλαχίστου πηδαλίου, ὅπου ἂν ἡ ὁρμὴ τοῦ εὐθύνοντος βούληται.", "text": "*Idou* also the *ploia*, *tēlikauta* *onta*, and by *sklērōn* *anemōn* *elaunomena*, *metagetai* by *elachistou* *pēdaliou*, wherever *an* the *hormē* of the *euthynontos* *boulētai*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*ploia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - ships/boats", "*tēlikauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - so large/such great", "*onta*": "present participle, active, nominative, neuter, plural - being", "*sklērōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - strong/harsh/violent", "*anemōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - winds", "*elaunomena*": "present participle, passive, nominative, neuter, plural - being driven", "*metagetai*": "present indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is guided/directed", "*elachistou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - smallest/very small", "*pēdaliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - rudder", "*an*": "particle marking contingency", "*hormē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - impulse/desire", "*euthynontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - pilot/helmsman", "*boulētai*": "present subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - wishes/desires" }, "variants": { "*ploia*": "ships/boats/vessels", "*tēlikauta*": "so large/so great/such size", "*sklērōn*": "harsh/violent/strong", "*elaunomena*": "driven/propelled/forced", "*metagetai*": "guided/directed/steered", "*pēdaliou*": "rudder/helm", "*hormē*": "impulse/desire/inclination", "*euthynontos*": "pilot/helmsman/one who steers" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Se også på skipene, som selv om de er så store og drives av sterke vinder, blir de likevel styrt av et meget lite roret, dit helten ønsker.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Ser, også skipene, som er så store, og som drives av sterke vindkast, ledes av et lite ror, dit hvor styrmannen ønsker.

• Norsk King James

  Se også på skipene, som selv om de er så store og drives av sterke vinder, blir vendt med et lite styringsratt, uansett hvilken retning de som styrer ønsker.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Se også på skipene, selv om de er så store og drives av sterke vinder, styres de av et veldig lite ror dit hvor styrmannen vil.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Se også på skipene, som selv om de er så store og drives av sterke vinder, blir styrt av et svært lite ror, dit hvor styrmannen vil.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Se også på skipene: selv om de er så store og drives av sterke vinder, styres de med et veldig lite ror dit styrmannen ønsker.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Se også på skipene, som selv om de er så store og drives av kraftige vinder, styres de av et svært lite ror, hvor enn styrmannen vil.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Se, også skipene – de er store, og selv om de drives av sterke vinder, styres de med et svært lite ror, hvor enn kapteinen ønsker.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Se også skipene. De er store og drives av sterke vinder, men styres likevel med et lite ror dit styrmannen ønsker det.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Se også skipene. De er store og drives av sterke vinder, men styres likevel med et lite ror dit styrmannen ønsker det.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Se også skipene: selv om de er så store og drives av sterke vinder, blir de styrt av et svært lite ror dit styrmannen vil.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Look also at the ships: though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are guided by a very small rudder wherever the pilot desires.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Se også på skipene; selv om de er så store og drives av sterke vinder, styres de av et veldig lite ror dit rormannen vil.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  See, ogsaa Skibene, enddog de ere saa store og drives af stærke Vinde, vendes med et saare lidet Ror, hvor Styrmandens Fart vil hen.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Behold also the ships, which though they be so great, and are driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Se også på skipene: selv om de er store og drives av sterke vinder, styres de av et lite ror dit styrmannen vil.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Look also at the ships, which, though they are so large and are driven by fierce winds, yet they are turned with a very small rudder wherever the pilot desires.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Behold also the ships, which though they be so great, and are driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Se på skipene også, enda de er så store og drives av sterke vinder, styres de av et veldig lite ror, dit styrmannen vil.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Se også på skipene: hvor store de enn er, og drevet av sterke vinder, styrer de ved et lite ror dit kapteinens vilje ønsker.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Se også på skipene: Selv om de er store og drives av sterke vinder, styres de av et lite ror dit styrmannen vil.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Slik også med skip: selv om de er store og drives av sterke vinder, styres de av en liten rorblad etter styrmannens vilje.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Beholde also the shyppes which though they be so gret and are dryven of fearce windes yet are they turned about with a very smale helme whither soever the violence of the governer wyll.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Beholde also ye shyppes, which though they be so gret, and are dryuen of fearce windes, yet are they turned about with a very smale helme, whither soeuer the violence of the gouerner wyll.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Behold also the shippes, which though they be so great, and are driuen of fierce windes, yet are they turned about with a very small rudder, whither soeuer the gouernour listeth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Beholde also ye shippes, which though they be so great, and are dryuen of fierce windes, yet are they turned about with a very small helme, whither soeuer the violence of the gouernour wyll.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Behold also the ships, which though [they be] so great, and [are] driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Behold, the ships also, though they are so big and are driven by fierce winds, are yet guided by a very small rudder, wherever the pilot desires.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  lo, also the ships, being so great, and by fierce winds being driven, are led about by a very small helm, whithersoever the impulse of the helmsman doth counsel,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Behold, the ships also, though they are so great and are driven by rough winds, are yet turned about by a very small rudder, whither the impulse of the steersman willeth.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And again ships, though they are so great and are moved by violent winds, are turned by a very small guiding-blade, at the impulse of the man who is using it.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Behold, the ships also, though they are so big and are driven by fierce winds, are yet guided by a very small rudder, wherever the pilot desires.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Look at ships too: Though they are so large and driven by harsh winds, they are steered by a tiny rudder wherever the pilot’s inclination directs.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 107:25-27 : 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר וַֽ֭יַּעֲמֵד ר֣וּחַ סְעָרָ֑ה וַתְּרוֹמֵ֥ם גַּלָּֽיו", "text": "and-*yōʾmer* and-*yaʿămēd* *rûaḥ* *sᵊʿārâ* and-*tᵊrômēm* *gallāyw*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke/said", "*yaʿămēd*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he raised up/caused to stand", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wind of", "*sᵊʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - storm/tempest", "*tᵊrômēm*": "polel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it lifted up", "*gallāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its waves" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "he spoke/said/commanded", "*yaʿămēd*": "he raised up/caused to stand/summoned", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*sᵊʿārâ*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*tᵊrômēm*": "it lifted up/raised high", "*gallāyw*": "his/its waves/billows" } } 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.26", "source": "יַעֲל֣וּ שָׁ֭מַיִם יֵרְד֣וּ תְהוֹמ֑וֹת נַ֝פְשָׁ֗ם בְּרָעָ֥ה תִתְמוֹגָֽג", "text": "*yaʿălû* *šāmayim* *yērᵊdû* *tᵊhômôt* *napšām* in-*rāʿâ* *titmôgāg*", "grammar": { "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they go up", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual - heavens/sky", "*yērᵊdû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they go down", "*tᵊhômôt*": "noun, feminine plural - depths/abysses", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*rāʿâ*": "noun/adjective, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in trouble/evil/distress", "*titmôgāg*": "hithpoel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it melts/dissolves" }, "variants": { "*yaʿălû*": "they go up/ascend/rise", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*yērᵊdû*": "they go down/descend/sink", "*tᵊhômôt*": "depths/abysses/deep waters", "*napšām*": "their soul/life/courage/vitality", "*rāʿâ*": "trouble/evil/distress/calamity", "*titmôgāg*": "it melts/dissolves/wastes away" } } 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.27", "source": "יָח֣וֹגּוּ וְ֭יָנוּעוּ כַּשִּׁכּ֑וֹר וְכָל־חָ֝כְמָתָ֗ם תִּתְבַּלָּֽע", "text": "*yāḥôggû* and-*yānûʿû* like-the-*šikkôr* and-all-*ḥokmātām* *titballāʿ*", "grammar": { "*yāḥôggû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they reel", "*yānûʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and they stagger", "*šikkôr*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition kaf and definite article - like the drunk/drunkard", "*ḥokmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed kol and conjunction waw - and all their wisdom/skill", "*titballāʿ*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is swallowed up" }, "variants": { "*yāḥôggû*": "they reel/stagger/are dizzy", "*yānûʿû*": "they stagger/totter/wander", "*šikkôr*": "drunk/drunkard/intoxicated person", "*ḥokmātām*": "their wisdom/skill/expertise", "*titballāʿ*": "it is swallowed up/engulfed/consumed" } }
• Jonah 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.4", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֗ה הֵטִ֤יל רֽוּחַ־גְּדוֹלָה֙ אֶל־הַיָּ֔ם וַיְהִ֥י סַֽעַר־גָּד֖וֹל בַּיָּ֑ם וְהָ֣אֳנִיָּ֔ה חִשְּׁבָ֖ה לְהִשָּׁבֵֽר׃", "text": "And-*YHWH* *hēṭîl* *rûaḥ*-*gəḏôlāh* unto-the-*yām* and-*wayəhî* *saʿar*-*gāḏôl* in-the-*yām* and-the-*ʾŏniyyāh* *ḥiššəḇāh* *ləhiššāḇēr*", "grammar": { "*hēṭîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - hurled/cast/threw", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - wind/spirit", "*gəḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great/mighty", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - sea", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*saʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - storm/tempest", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great/mighty", "*ʾŏniyyāh*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - ship", "*ḥiššəḇāh*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - thought/considered/imagined", "*ləhiššāḇēr*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to be broken/wrecked" }, "variants": { "*hēṭîl*": "hurled/cast/threw/sent", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*saʿar*": "storm/tempest/gale", "*ḥiššəḇāh*": "thought/considered/reckoned/was about to", "*ləhiššāḇēr*": "to be broken/wrecked/shattered" } }
• Matt 8:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.24", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδοὺ, σεισμὸς μέγας ἐγένετο ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ, ὥστε τὸ πλοῖον καλύπτεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων: αὐτὸς δὲ ἐκάθευδεν.", "text": "And, *idou*, *seismos megas egeneto* in the *thalassē*, so-that the *ploion kaluptesthai* by the *kumatōn*: he *de ekatheuden*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*seismos*": "nominative masculine singular - storm/tempest", "*megas*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - great", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "ἐν": "preposition + dative - in", "τῇ": "dative feminine singular article - the", "*thalassē*": "dative feminine singular - sea", "ὥστε": "conjunction - so that", "τὸ": "accusative neuter singular article - the", "*ploion*": "accusative neuter singular - boat", "*kaluptesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be covered", "ὑπὸ": "preposition + genitive - by", "τῶν": "genitive neuter plural article - the", "*kumatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - waves", "αὐτὸς": "nominative masculine singular pronoun - he", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*ekatheuden*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was sleeping" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*seismos*": "storm/tempest/shaking", "*megas*": "great/large/mighty", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/arose", "*thalassē*": "sea/lake", "*ploion*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*kaluptesthai*": "to be covered/hidden/overwhelmed", "*kumatōn*": "waves/billows", "*de*": "but/and/now (adversative particle)", "*ekatheuden*": "was sleeping/asleep" } }
• Acts 27:14-38 : 14 { "verseID": "Acts.27.14", "source": "Μετʼ οὐ πολὺ δὲ ἔβαλεν κατʼ αὐτῆς ἄνεμος τυφωνικός, ὁ καλούμενος Εὐροκλύδων.", "text": "But not long after *ebalen* against it a *anemos typhōnikos*, the one *kaloumenos* *Eurokludōn*.", "grammar": { "*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - struck/beat", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*typhōnikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - tempestuous/hurricane-like", "*kaloumenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative singular - being called" }, "variants": { "*ebalen*": "struck/beat down/rushed", "*anemos typhōnikos*": "tempestuous/hurricane-like wind", "*kaloumenos*": "called/named", "*Eurokludōn*": "Euroclydon/Northeaster (name of wind)" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.27.15", "source": "Συναρπασθέντος δὲ τοῦ πλοίου, καὶ μὴ δυναμένου ἀντοφθαλμεῖν τῷ ἀνέμῳ, ἐπιδόντες ἐφερόμεθα.", "text": "And the ship having been *synarpasthentos*, and not *dynamenos antophthalmein* the *anemō*, *epidontes* we *epherometha*.", "grammar": { "*synarpasthentos*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive singular - having been caught/seized", "*dynamenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative singular - being able", "*antophthalmein*": "present infinitive, active - to face/look into the eye", "*anemō*": "dative, masculine, singular - wind", "*epidontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having given up", "*epherometha*": "imperfect passive, 1st plural - we were being carried/driven" }, "variants": { "*synarpasthentos*": "having been caught/seized/carried away", "*dynamenos antophthalmein*": "being able to face/bear up against", "*epidontes*": "having given up/yielded", "*epherometha*": "we were being carried/driven along" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.27.16", "source": "Νησίον δέ τι ὑποδραμόντες καλούμενον Κλαύδην, μόλις ἰσχύσαμεν περικρατεῖς γενέσθαι τῆς σκάφης:", "text": "And *hypodramontes* a certain small island *kaloumenon* *Klaudēn*, we *molis ischysamen* *perikrateis genesthai* of the *skaphēs*:", "grammar": { "*hypodramontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having run under", "*kaloumenon*": "present participle, passive, accusative singular - being called", "*molis*": "adverb - with difficulty/hardly", "*ischysamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we were able/strong enough", "*perikrateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - masters/in control", "*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become", "*skaphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - boat/skiff" }, "variants": { "*hypodramontes*": "having run under the lee of", "*Klaudēn*": "Clauda (island)", "*molis ischysamen*": "we were hardly/scarcely able", "*perikrateis genesthai*": "to become masters/secure/control", "*skaphēs*": "small boat/ship's boat/dinghy" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.27.17", "source": "Ἣν ἄραντες, βοηθείαις ἐχρῶντο, ὑποζωννύντες τὸ πλοῖον· φοβούμενοί τε μὴ εἰς τὴν σύρτην ἐκπέσωσιν, χαλάσαντες τὸ σκεῦος, οὕτως ἐφέροντο.", "text": "Which having *arantes*, they *echrōnto* *boētheiais*, *hypozōnnyntes* the ship; and *phoboumenoi* lest they *ekpesōsin* into the *syrtēn*, having *chalasantes* the *skeuos*, thus they *epheronto*.", "grammar": { "*arantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lifted/taken up", "*echrōnto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were using", "*boētheiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - helps/supports", "*hypozōnnyntes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - undergirding", "*phoboumenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - fearing", "*ekpesōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might fall/run aground", "*syrtēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sandbank/Syrtis", "*chalasantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lowered", "*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gear/equipment/vessel", "*epheronto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - they were being carried" }, "variants": { "*arantes*": "having taken up/hoisted", "*echrōnto boētheiais*": "they used helps/supporting measures", "*hypozōnnyntes*": "undergirding/frapping", "*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/being afraid", "*ekpesōsin*": "they might run aground/fall", "*syrtēn*": "Syrtis (dangerous sandbanks off North Africa)", "*chalasantes to skeuos*": "having lowered the gear/sail/tackle", "*epheronto*": "they were driven/carried along" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.27.18", "source": "Σφοδρῶς δὲ χειμαζομένων ἡμῶν, τῇ ἑξῆς ἐκβολὴν ἐποιοῦντο·", "text": "And we being *sphodrōs cheimazomenōn*, on the next [day] they *epoiounto ekbolēn*.", "grammar": { "*sphodrōs*": "adverb - violently/severely", "*cheimazomenōn*": "present participle, passive, genitive plural - being storm-tossed", "*epoiounto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were making/doing", "*ekbolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - jettison/throwing out" }, "variants": { "*sphodrōs cheimazomenōn*": "being violently storm-tossed", "*epoiounto ekbolēn*": "they began to jettison/throw overboard" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.27.19", "source": "Καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ αὐτόχειρες τὴν σκευὴν τοῦ πλοίου ἐρρίψαμεν.", "text": "And on the third [day] *autocheires* we *erripsamen* the *skeuēn* of the ship.", "grammar": { "*autocheires*": "nominative, masculine, plural - with their own hands", "*erripsamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we threw/cast away", "*skeuēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - equipment/gear/tackle" }, "variants": { "*autocheires*": "with own hands/ourselves", "*erripsamen*": "we threw off/cast away", "*skeuēn*": "tackle/gear/equipment" } } 20 { "verseID": "Acts.27.20", "source": "Μήτε δὲ ἡλίου μήτε ἄστρων ἐπιφαινόντων ἐπὶ πλείονας ἡμέρας, χειμῶνός τε οὐκ ὀλίγου ἐπικειμένου, λοιπὸν περιῃρεῖτο πᾶσα ἐλπὶς τοῦ σῴζεσθαι ἡμᾶς.", "text": "And neither *hēliou* nor *astrōn epiphainontōn* for many *hēmeras*, and no small *cheimōnos epikeimenoi*, all *elpis tou sōzesthai* us was *periēreito loipon*.", "grammar": { "*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun", "*astrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - stars", "*epiphainontōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - shining upon", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*cheimōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - storm/tempest", "*epikeimenoi*": "present participle, middle, genitive singular - pressing upon", "*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hope", "*sōzesthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to be saved", "*periēreito*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was being taken away", "*loipon*": "adverb - finally/henceforth" }, "variants": { "*hēliou mēte astrōn epiphainontōn*": "neither sun nor stars appearing/shining", "*cheimōnos ouk oligou epikeimenoi*": "no small storm pressing/lying upon [us]", "*periēreito loipon*": "was finally taken away/removed", "*elpis tou sōzesthai*": "hope of being saved" } } 21 { "verseID": "Acts.27.21", "source": "Πολλῆς δὲ ἀσιτίας ὑπαρχούσης τότε σταθεὶς ὁ Παῦλος ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν, εἶπεν, Ἔδει μέν ὦ ἄνδρες, πειθαρχήσαντάς μοι, μὴ ἀνάγεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς Κρήτης, κερδῆσαί τε τὴν ὕβριν ταύτην καὶ τὴν ζημίαν.", "text": "And much *asitias hyparchousēs*, then *Paulos statheis* in the midst of them, *eipen*, You ought, *andres*, having *peitharchēsantas* me, not to have *anagesthai* from *Krētēs*, and to have *kerdēsai* this *hybrin* and *zēmian*.", "grammar": { "*asitias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - abstinence from food", "*hyparchousēs*": "present participle, active, genitive singular - being/existing", "*statheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative singular - having stood", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*peitharchēsantas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative plural - having obeyed", "*anagesthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to put to sea", "*kerdēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to gain/avoid", "*hybrin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - injury/disaster", "*zēmian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - loss/damage" }, "variants": { "*asitias hyparchousēs*": "abstinence from food existing/continuing", "*statheis*": "having stood/standing up", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*peitharchēsantas*": "having obeyed/heeded", "*anagesthai*": "to set sail/put to sea", "*kerdēsai*": "to have gained/avoided/spared", "*hybrin*": "injury/disaster/damage", "*zēmian*": "loss/damage" } } 22 { "verseID": "Acts.27.22", "source": "Καὶ τὰ νῦν παραινῶ ὑμᾶς εὐθυμεῖν: ἀποβολὴ γὰρ ψυχῆς οὐδεμία ἔσται ἐξ ὑμῶν, πλὴν τοῦ πλοίου.", "text": "And now I *parainō* you to *euthymein*: for *apobolē* of *psychēs oudemía estai* from you, except of the ship.", "grammar": { "*parainō*": "present active, 1st singular - I advise/urge", "*euthymein*": "present infinitive, active - to be cheerful", "*apobolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - loss", "*psychēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*oudemía*": "nominative, feminine, singular - not one/none", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*parainō*": "I urge/advise/exhort", "*euthymein*": "to take courage/be of good cheer", "*apobolē psychēs oudemía estai*": "there will be no loss of life" } } 23 { "verseID": "Acts.27.23", "source": "Παρέστη γάρ μοι ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ ἄγγελος τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗ εἰμι, ᾧ καὶ λατρεύω,", "text": "For *parestē* to me this *nykti* an *angelos* of the *Theou*, whose I *eimi*, whom also I *latreuō*,", "grammar": { "*parestē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - stood by", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*latreuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I serve/worship" }, "variants": { "*parestē*": "stood beside/appeared to", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*latreuō*": "I serve/worship/render religious service" } } 24 { "verseID": "Acts.27.24", "source": "Λέγων, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Παῦλε· Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι: καὶ, ἰδού, κεχάρισταί σοι ὁ Θεὸς πάντας τοὺς πλέοντας μετὰ σοῦ.", "text": "*Legōn*, Do not *phobou*, *Paule*; you *dei parastēnai* before *Kaisarí*: and, *idou*, *Theos* has *kecharistai* to you all those *pleontas* with you.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying", "*phobou*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd singular - fear", "*dei*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*parastēnai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to stand before", "*Kaisarí*": "dative, masculine, singular - Caesar", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*kecharistai*": "perfect middle/passive, 3rd singular - has granted/given", "*pleontas*": "present participle, active, accusative plural - sailing" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*dei parastēnai*": "it is necessary for you to stand before/appear", "*idou*": "behold/see", "*kecharistai*": "has granted/given as a favor", "*pleontas*": "sailing/voyaging" } } 25 { "verseID": "Acts.27.25", "source": "Διὸ, εὐθυμεῖτε, ἄνδρες: πιστεύω γὰρ τῷ Θεῷ, ὅτι οὕτως ἔσται καθʼ ὃν τρόπον λελάληταί μοι.", "text": "Therefore, *euthymeite*, *andres*: for I *pisteuō* *Theō*, that it *estai* thus according to the manner it *lelalētai* to me.", "grammar": { "*euthymeite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - be cheerful", "*pisteuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I believe/trust", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be", "*lelalētai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been spoken" }, "variants": { "*euthymeite*": "be of good cheer/take courage", "*pisteuō*": "I believe/trust/have faith in", "*estai*": "it will be", "*lelalētai*": "it has been told/spoken" } } 26 { "verseID": "Acts.27.26", "source": "Εἰς νῆσον δέ τινα δεῖ ἡμᾶς ἐκπεσεῖν.", "text": "But upon a certain *nēson* we *dei ekpesein*.", "grammar": { "*nēson*": "accusative, feminine, singular - island", "*dei*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*ekpesein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to fall upon/run aground" }, "variants": { "*dei ekpesein*": "it is necessary/we must run aground", "*ekpesein*": "to run aground/be cast upon" } } 27 { "verseID": "Acts.27.27", "source": "Ὡς δὲ τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτη νὺξ ἐγένετο, διαφερομένων ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ Ἀδρίᾳ, κατὰ μέσον τῆς νυκτὸς ὑπενόουν οἱ ναῦται προσάγειν τινὰ αὐτοῖς χώραν·", "text": "But when the *tessareskaidekatē nyx egeneto*, as we were *diapheromenōn* in the *Adria*, about the middle of the *nyktos* the *nautai hypenóoun* some *chōran prosagein* them.", "grammar": { "*tessareskaidekatē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fourteenth", "*nyx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - night", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*diapheromenōn*": "present participle, passive, genitive plural - being carried across/driven", "*Adria*": "dative, masculine, singular - Adriatic Sea", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - night", "*nautai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sailors", "*hypenóoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were supposing", "*chōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land/country", "*prosagein*": "present infinitive, active - to draw near" }, "variants": { "*tessareskaidekatē nyx*": "fourteenth night", "*egeneto*": "came/arrived/happened", "*diapheromenōn*": "being driven about/carried across", "*Adria*": "Adriatic (sea)", "*hypenóoun*": "were suspecting/surmising", "*chōran prosagein*": "land was approaching/drawing near" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.27.28", "source": "Καὶ βολίσαντες, εὗρον ὀργυιὰς εἴκοσι: βραχὺ δὲ διαστήσαντες, καὶ πάλιν βολίσαντες, εὖρον ὀργυιὰς δεκαπέντε.", "text": "And having *bolisantes*, they *heuron* *orgyias eikosi*; and having *diastēsantes* a short [distance], and again having *bolisantes*, they *heuron* *orgyias dekapente*.", "grammar": { "*bolisantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having sounded", "*heuron*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they found", "*orgyias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - fathoms", "*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty", "*diastēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having separated/gone", "*dekapente*": "numeral - fifteen" }, "variants": { "*bolisantes*": "having taken soundings/sounded", "*heuron*": "they found/discovered", "*orgyias*": "fathoms (unit of depth measurement)", "*diastēsantes*": "having gone a distance/separated", "*dekapente*": "fifteen" } } 29 { "verseID": "Acts.27.29", "source": "Φοβούμενοί τε μή πως εἰς τραχεῖς τόπους ἐκπέσωμεν, ἐκ πρύμνης ῥίψαντες ἀγκύρας τέσσαρας, ηὔχοντο ἡμέραν γενέσθαι.", "text": "And *phoboumenoi* lest we somehow *ekpesōmen* on *tracheis topous*, from the *prymnēs ripsantes* four *ankyras*, they *ēuchonto hēmeran genesthai*.", "grammar": { "*phoboumenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - fearing", "*ekpesōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st plural - we might fall/run aground", "*tracheis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rough", "*topous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - places", "*prymnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - stern", "*ripsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having thrown/cast", "*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors", "*ēuchonto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were praying", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become" }, "variants": { "*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/being afraid", "*ekpesōmen*": "we might run aground/fall", "*tracheis topous*": "rocky places/rough spots", "*prymnēs*": "stern", "*ripsantes*": "having cast/thrown", "*ankyras*": "anchors", "*ēuchonto hēmeran genesthai*": "they were praying for day to come" } } 30 { "verseID": "Acts.27.30", "source": "Τῶν δὲ ναυτῶν ζητούντων φυγεῖν ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου, καὶ χαλασάντων τὴν σκάφην εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, προφάσει ὡς ἐκ πρώρας μελλόντων ἀγκύρας ἐκτείνειν,", "text": "But the *nautōn zētountōn phygein* from the ship, and having *chalasantōn* the *skaphēn* into the *thalassan*, with *prophasei* as *mellontōn* to *ekteinein ankyras* from the *prōras*,", "grammar": { "*nautōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sailors", "*zētountōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - seeking", "*phygein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to flee", "*chalasantōn*": "aorist participle, active, genitive plural - having lowered", "*skaphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - boat/skiff", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*prophasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - pretense", "*mellontōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - being about to", "*ekteinein*": "present infinitive, active - to stretch out/lay out", "*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors", "*prōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - bow/prow" }, "variants": { "*nautōn zētountōn phygein*": "the sailors seeking to escape", "*chalasantōn*": "having lowered/let down", "*skaphēn*": "ship's boat/dinghy/lifeboat", "*prophasei*": "pretext/pretense/excuse", "*mellontōn ekteinein ankyras*": "being about to lay out/extend anchors", "*prōras*": "bow/prow" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.27.31", "source": "Εἶπεν ὁ Παῦλος τῷ ἑκατοντάρχῃ καὶ τοῖς στρατιώταις, Ἐὰν μὴ οὗτοι μείνωσιν ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ, ὑμεῖς σωθῆναι οὐ δύνασθε.", "text": "*Paulos eipen* to the *hekatontarchē* and the *stratiōtais*, If these [men] do not *meinōsin* in the ship, you *sōthēnai ou dynasthe*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*stratiōtais*": "dative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*meinōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might remain", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be saved", "*dynasthe*": "present middle, 2nd plural - you are able" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*hekatontarchē*": "centurion", "*stratiōtais*": "soldiers", "*meinōsin*": "remain/stay", "*sōthēnai ou dynasthe*": "you cannot be saved" } } 32 { "verseID": "Acts.27.32", "source": "Τότε οἱ στρατιῶται ἀπέκοψαν τὰ σχοινία τῆς σκάφης, καὶ εἴασαν αὐτὴν ἐκπεσεῖν.", "text": "Then the *stratiōtai apekopsan* the *schoinia* of the *skaphēs*, and *eiasan* it *ekpesein*.", "grammar": { "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*apekopsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - cut off", "*schoinia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ropes", "*skaphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - boat/skiff", "*eiasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - allowed/let", "*ekpesein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to fall away" }, "variants": { "*apekopsan*": "cut off/away", "*schoinia*": "ropes/cords", "*eiasan*": "let/allowed", "*ekpesein*": "to fall away/drift away" } } 33 { "verseID": "Acts.27.33", "source": "Ἄχρι δὲ οὗ ἔμελλεν ἡμέρα γίνεσθαι, παρεκάλει ὁ Παῦλος ἅπαντας μεταλαβεῖν τροφῆς, λέγων, Τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην σήμερον ἡμέραν προσδοκῶντες ἄσιτοι διατελεῖτε, μηδὲν προσλαβόμενοι.", "text": "And until *emellen hēmera ginesthai*, *Paulos parekalei hapantas metalabein trophēs*, *legōn*, *Tessareskaidekatēn sēmeron hēmeran prosdokōntes asitoi diateleite*, not having *proslabomenoi* anything.", "grammar": { "*emellen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was about to", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*ginesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to become", "*parekalei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was urging/exhorting", "*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*metalabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to partake of", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying", "*tessareskaidekatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fourteenth", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*prosdokōntes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - expecting/waiting", "*asitoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - without food", "*diateleite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you continue", "*proslabomenoi*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative plural - having taken" }, "variants": { "*emellen hēmera ginesthai*": "day was about to come", "*parekalei*": "was urging/encouraging", "*metalabein trophēs*": "to take/partake of food", "*tessareskaidekatēn sēmeron hēmeran*": "today is the fourteenth day", "*prosdokōntes*": "expecting/waiting", "*asitoi diateleite*": "you continue without food/fasting", "*proslabomenoi*": "having taken/eaten" } } 34 { "verseID": "Acts.27.34", "source": "Διὸ παρακαλῶ ὑμᾶς προσλαβεῖν τροφῆς: τοῦτο γὰρ πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας σωτηρίας ὑπάρχει: οὐδενὸς γὰρ ὑμῶν θρὶξ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς πεσεῖται.", "text": "Therefore I *parakalō* you to *proslabein trophēs*: for this *hyparchei pros* your *sōtērias*: for not a *thrix* from the *kephalēs* of any of you shall *peseitai*.", "grammar": { "*parakalō*": "present active, 1st singular - I urge/exhort", "*proslabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment", "*hyparchei*": "present active, 3rd singular - exists/is", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - safety/preservation", "*thrix*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hair", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head", "*peseitai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will fall" }, "variants": { "*parakalō*": "I urge/encourage/exhort", "*proslabein trophēs*": "to take/partake of food", "*hyparchei pros sōtērias*": "is for/contributes to your preservation/safety", "*thrix ek tēs kephalēs peseitai*": "a hair from the head will fall" } } 35 { "verseID": "Acts.27.35", "source": "Εἴπων δὲ ταῦτα, καὶ λαβὼν ἄρτον, εὐχαρίστησεν τῷ Θεῷ ἐνώπιον πάντων: καὶ κλάσας, ἤρξατο ἐσθίειν.", "text": "And having *eipōn* these things, and having *labōn arton*, he *eucharistēsen* to *Theō* *enōpion pantōn*: and having *klasas*, he *ērxato esthiein*.", "grammar": { "*eipōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having said", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having taken", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*eucharistēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - gave thanks", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in presence of", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*klasas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having broken", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*esthiein*": "present infinitive, active - to eat" }, "variants": { "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken", "*labōn arton*": "having taken bread", "*eucharistēsen*": "gave thanks", "*enōpion pantōn*": "before/in the presence of all", "*klasas*": "having broken", "*ērxato esthiein*": "began to eat" } } 36 { "verseID": "Acts.27.36", "source": "Εὔθυμοι δὲ γενόμενοι πάντες καὶ αὐτοὶ προσελάβοντο τροφῆς.", "text": "And all having become *euthymoi*, they also *proselabonto trophēs*.", "grammar": { "*euthymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - cheerful", "*proselabonto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - took", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment" }, "variants": { "*euthymoi*": "cheerful/encouraged", "*proselabonto trophēs*": "took/partook of food" } } 37 { "verseID": "Acts.27.37", "source": "Ἤμεν δὲ ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ αἱ πᾶσαι ψυχαί Διακόσιαι ἑβδομηκοντα έξ.", "text": "And we were in the ship, *hai pasai psychai* *diakosiai hebdomēkonta hex*.", "grammar": { "*ēmen*": "imperfect active, 1st plural - we were", "*hai*": "article, nominative, feminine, plural - the", "*pasai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - all", "*psychai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - souls/persons", "*diakosiai*": "numeral - two hundred", "*hebdomēkonta*": "numeral - seventy", "*hex*": "numeral - six" }, "variants": { "*hai pasai psychai*": "all the souls/persons in all", "*diakosiai hebdomēkonta hex*": "two hundred seventy-six" } } 38 { "verseID": "Acts.27.38", "source": "Κορεσθέντες δὲ τροφῆς, ἐκούφιζον τὸ πλοῖον, ἐκβαλλόμενοι τὸν σῖτον εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν.", "text": "And having been *koresthentes* with *trophēs*, they *ekouphizon* the ship, *ekballomenoi* the *siton* into the *thalassan*.", "grammar": { "*koresthentes*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative plural - having been satisfied", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment", "*ekouphizon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were lightening", "*ekballomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - throwing out", "*siton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - grain/wheat", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*koresthentes*": "having been satisfied/filled", "*ekouphizon*": "were lightening/unburdening", "*ekballomenoi*": "throwing out/casting", "*siton*": "grain/wheat/corn" } }